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    HIGH PRESSURE/HIGH TEMPERATURE MAGNETIC RESONANCE TOOL
    52.
    发明申请
    HIGH PRESSURE/HIGH TEMPERATURE MAGNETIC RESONANCE TOOL 审中-公开
    高压/高温磁共振工具

    公开(公告)号：WO2009067361A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

    申请号：PCT/US2008/083189

    申请日：2008-11-12

    Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. ,  PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED ,  SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER ,  SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED ,  FREEDMAN, Robert ,  GANESAN, Krishnamurthy ,  GRANT, Douglas, W.

    Inventor： FREEDMAN, Robert ,  GANESAN, Krishnamurthy ,  GRANT, Douglas, W.

    IPC: G01R33/34 ,  G01R33/563 ,  G01R33/30

    CPC classification number: G01R33/34053 ,  G01N24/081 ,  G01R33/305 ,  G01R33/307 ,  G01R33/3806 ,  G01R33/383 ,  G01R33/60

    Abstract: The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for conducting magnetic resonance measurements on fluids at high pressures and/or high temperatures. The apparatus can be used in conjunction with or as part of a downhole fluid sampling tool to perform NMR measurements on fluids withdrawn from petroleum reservoirs, or can also be used for laboratory measurements on live reservoir fluids. The apparatus can perform all of the measurements made by modern NMR logging tools, including multi-dimensional distribution functions of spin-spin (T2) and spin-lattice relaxation (Ti) times and molecular diffusion coefficients. The spin densities of hydrogen and other NMR sensitive species can be computed from the distribution functions. The apparatus can also be used to predict the apparent conductivity of the fluids in the flowline from measurements of the quality factor ("Q") of the NMR circuit. The apparent conductivity can be used to predict water cut or water salinity.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在高压和/或高温下对流体进行磁共振测量的装置和方法。 该装置可以与井下流体采样工具结合使用或作为其一部分使用，以对从石油储存器中取出的流体进行NMR测量，或者也可用于实时储存液体的实验室测量。 该装置可以执行现代NMR测井工具进行的所有测量，包括自旋 - 自旋（T2）和自旋 - 晶格弛豫（Ti）时间的多维分布函数和分子扩散系数。 氢和其他NMR敏感物种的自旋密度可以从分布函数计算。 该装置还可以用于通过NMR电路的质量因子（“Q”）的测量来预测流线中的流体的表观电导率。 表观电导率可用于预测水分或水分盐度。

    METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR LOCAL ENDOSCOPIC MAGNETIC RESONANCE
    53.
    发明申请
    METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR LOCAL ENDOSCOPIC MAGNETIC RESONANCE 审中-公开
    用于局部内窥镜磁共振的方法，系统和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2008082661A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

    申请号：PCT/US2007/026499

    申请日：2007-12-31

    Applicant: THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY ,  BOTTOMLEY, Paul, A. ,  SATHYANARAYANA, Shashank

    Inventor： BOTTOMLEY, Paul, A. ,  SATHYANARAYANA, Shashank

    IPC: G01R33/48

    CPC classification number: G01R33/285 ,  G01R33/34053 ,  G01R33/34084 ,  G01R33/3685 ,  G01R33/421 ,  G01R33/422 ,  G01R33/445 ,  G01R33/4833 ,  Y10T29/49016

    Abstract: Featured are a device with localized sensitivity to magnetic resonance signals, an imaging system using such a device and MRI methods for performing internal MRI or MRI Endoscopy. Such an MRI method includes introducing an MRI antenna or probe into the specimen to be imaged, the antenna being configured in accordance with the devices described herein, so that the spatial coordinate frame of imaging is inherently locked or defined with respect to the introduced antenna thereby providing imaging of the specimen from the point of view of the antenna. Further such imaging is conducted so that the MRI signal is confined substantially to a volume with respect to a particular region of the antenna or probe.

    Abstract translation: 特色是对磁共振信号具有局部敏感性的装置，使用这种装置的成像系统和用于执行内部MRI或MRI内窥镜检查的MRI方法。 这样的MRI方法包括将MRI天线或探针引入待成像的样本中，天线根据本文所述的装置来配置，使得成像的空间坐标系相对于引入的天线固有地被锁定或定义， 从天线的角度提供样本的成像。 进一步进行这样的成像，使得MRI信号基本上被限制在相对于天线或探针的特定区域的体积。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGH-GAIN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
    54.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGH-GAIN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 审中-公开
    用于高增益磁共振成像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2007047599A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

    申请号：PCT/US2006/040413

    申请日：2006-10-17

    Applicant: TURSIOP TECHNOLOGIES, LLC ,  VISWANATHAN, Raju, R.

    Inventor： VISWANATHAN, Raju, R.

    IPC: G01V3/00

    CPC classification number: G01R33/34061 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/34053 ,  G01R33/3415 ,  G01R33/3808

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for Magnetic Resonance Imaging with specialized imaging coils possessing high Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR). Imaging and/or Radio Frequency receiving coils include a ballistic electrical conductor such as carbon nanotubes, the ballistic electrical conductor having a resistance that does not increase significantly with length. Due to their enhanced SNR properties, system designs with smaller static magnetic field strength can be constructed for the same quality of imaging, leading to substantial reductions in system size and cost, as well as to enhanced imaging with existing MRI systems.

    Abstract translation: 具有高信噪比（SNR）的专用成像线圈的磁共振成像方法和装置。 成像和/或射频接收线圈包括诸如碳纳米管的弹道导电体，弹道导电体具有不随长度显着增加的电阻。 由于其SNR特性的增强，可以为相同的成像质量构建具有较小静态磁场强度的系统设计，从而大大降低了系统尺寸和成本，并增加了现有MRI系统的成像。

    APPARATUS FOR COOLING AN RF COIL ON A MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING SYSTEM
    55.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR COOLING AN RF COIL ON A MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于在磁共振成像系统上冷却RF线圈的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2006083364A3

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

    申请号：PCT/US2005042526

    申请日：2005-11-22

    Applicant: SUPERTRON TECHNOLOGIES INC ,  DEVRIES JON T ,  GAO ERZHEN ,  KUNIMOTO WALLACE

    Inventor： DEVRIES JON T ,  GAO ERZHEN ,  KUNIMOTO WALLACE

    IPC: G01R33/34

    CPC classification number: G01R33/34053 ,  G01R33/3403 ,  G01R33/34061 ,  G01R33/34076 ,  G01R33/3415 ,  G01R33/365

    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging system (10) includes a primary magnet and a secondary magnet operable to produce magnetic fields within a sample being imaged. The MRI system further includes at least one RF coil (50) that is operable to receive electromagnetic frequencies from the sample. The RF coil is formed from tubing (221) that serves as a cooling conduit through which flows a cooling fluid provided by a cooling source. The cooling fluid cools the RF coils to improve imaging of the sample.

    Abstract translation: 磁共振成像系统（10）包括主磁体和辅助磁体，其可操作以在被成像的样品内产生磁场。 MRI系统还包括至少一个RF线圈（50），其可操作以从样品接收电磁频率。 RF线圈由用作冷却管道的管道（221）形成，冷却管道通过冷却管道流动由冷却源提供的冷却流体。 冷却流体冷却RF线圈以改善样品的成像。

    IMPLANTABLE CHAMBER, IMAGING METHOD AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING SYSTEM
    57.
    发明申请
    IMPLANTABLE CHAMBER, IMAGING METHOD AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    可塑室，成像方法和磁共振成像系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2006074996A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

    申请号：PCT/EP2006/050120

    申请日：2006-01-10

    Applicant: DKFZ DEUTSCHES KREBSFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM STIFTUNG DES ÖFFENTLICHEN RECHTS ,  BOCK, Michael ,  UMATHUM, Reiner ,  KIESSLING, Fabian ,  FUSENIG, Norbert ,  MÜLLER, Margaretha

    Inventor： BOCK, Michael ,  UMATHUM, Reiner ,  KIESSLING, Fabian ,  FUSENIG, Norbert ,  MÜLLER, Margaretha

    IPC: A61B5/055

    CPC classification number: G01R33/34053 ,  A61B5/055 ,  G01R33/34084 ,  G01R33/5608

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an implantable chamber (1) with a connecting element (2), comprising a connecting sleeve (6) and a surrounding contact surface (7), an insert element (3), comprising an insert sleeve (8) and a surrounding abutment surface (9). The insert sleeve (8) is inserted into the connecting sleeve (6) of the connecting element (2). The implantable chamber (1) further comprises a cap (4) with a surrounding edge (11), the cap (4) partly covering the connecting element (2) and the insert element (3), leaving an opening (13) on one side. The implantable chamber (1) contains a passive resonance circuit (14) with an inductance and a capacitance, the passive resonance circuit (14) surrounding at least part of a cavity (15) inside the insert element (3).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有连接元件（2）的可植入室（1），其包括连接套筒（6）和环绕接触表面（7），插入元件（3），其包括插入套筒（8）和 周围的邻接表面（9）。 插入套筒（8）插入到连接元件（2）的连接套筒（6）中。 植入式腔室（1）还包括具有周围边缘（11）的帽（4），帽部分（4）部分地覆盖连接元件（2）和插入元件（3），在其上留下一个开口（13） 侧。 可植入室（1）包含具有电感和电容的无源谐振电路（14），无源谐振电路（14）围绕插入元件（3）内的空腔（15）的至少一部分。

    METHOD AND MEANS OF MULTI-ACTIVATION OF IONS AND ATOMS WITH NMR AND EPR.
    60.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND MEANS OF MULTI-ACTIVATION OF IONS AND ATOMS WITH NMR AND EPR. 审中-公开
    用NMR和EPR多重激发离子和原子的方法和手段。

    公开(公告)号：WO2005001496A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

    申请号：PCT/GR2004/000037

    申请日：2004-06-29

    Applicant: PAPPAS, Panagiotis, T.

    Inventor： PAPPAS, Panagiotis, T.

    IPC: G01R33/28

    CPC classification number: G01R33/32 ,  G01N24/088 ,  G01R33/34053 ,  G01R33/445 ,  G01R33/4808 ,  G01R33/60 ,  G01R33/62

    Abstract: The invention uses one inductor, which is comprised of one, two or few twisted or parallel conductors and exposes the sample in a pulsed and damped alternating magnetic field B without necessarily the employment of a second constant intensity magnetic field. In this way, the nuclei and the electrons of the sample-object are activated, in the presence of a non-constant magnetic field B that gets infinite negative and positive values between successive damped positive and negative values, crossing through the zero value during a magnetic pulse. Thus, a wide nuclear NMR and Electronic EPR Multiple - Resonance of sample, is achieved.

    Abstract translation: 本发明使用一个电感器，其由一个，两个或几个扭曲或平行的导体组成，并将样品暴露在脉冲和阻尼的交变磁场B中，而不必使用第二恒定强度磁场。 以这种方式，在存在非恒定磁场B的情况下，采样对象的核和电子被激活，其在连续的阻尼正和负值之间获得无限的负值和正值，在a 磁脉冲。 因此，实现了宽核NMR和电子EPR多谐振样品。

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