Abstract:
The invention relates to a grinding method for grinding a charging material which is particularly tough and/or fibrous, using at least one solid grinding additive. In order to increase the quality of grinding, a crystalline material is used as a grinding additive and the grinding takes place without grinding auxiliary bodies, so that the charging material and the grinding additive or the grinding additives are impinged upon at higher speed, i.e. are disintegrated.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Mahlverfahren zum Vermahlen eines insbesondere zähen und/oder faserigen Aufgabegutes zusammen mit wenigstens einem festen Mahlzusatzstoff. Zur Steigerung der Mahlqualität wird als Mahlzusatzstoff ein kristalliner Stoff verwendet und die Vermahlung erfolgt ohne Mahlhilfskörper derart, dass das Aufgabegut und der Mahlzusatzstoff oder die Mahlzusatzstoffe mit hoher Geschwindigkeit beansprucht, insbesondere zerschlagen werden.
Abstract:
The invention concerns the use of water-soluble homopolymers and/or copolymers of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid with one or several acrylic, vinyl or allyl monomers as grinding aid of mineral particles in aqueous solution, providing them through their use particular optical properties. The invention also concerns said aqueous suspensions and their uses in paper and paint production.
Abstract:
An exemplary process for grinding cement clinker using rollers comprises introducing cement clinker into grinding contact with rollers operative to grind the clinker into particles; and introducing to the clinker and/or rollers, in an amount of 0.001-0.5 percent based on the dry weight of clinker, a binding-densifying agent comprising at least one polymer having an average molecular weight of 50,000 - 500,000. The clinker may be ground alone or in combination with other agrillaceous or pozzolanic materials.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a novel grinding aid for slag and slag/clinker blends. The grinding aid is any silicon containing fluid or blends thereof. The compositions improved grinding efficiency of the slag or slag/clinker blends by reducing energy consumption during the grinding process.
Abstract:
The grinding of ceramics such as zirconia to fine powders free of organic contamination is achieved by using ammonia or a volatile amine as a dispersant. The grinding is preferably carried out in an attritor with fine (0.8-3.0 mm) grinding media. The process yields a fine, high purity powder suitable for use in the manufacture of ceramics articles.
Abstract:
Изобретение относится к области химии и технологии органического синтеза высокомолекулярных соединений, в частности, реактору полимеризации, способам получения высокочистого поли-1,4-этиленпиперазина (ПЭП) и его производных с узким молекулярно-массовым распределением, а также способам получения сополимера N-оксида 1,4-этиленпиперазина и (N-карбоксиметил)-1,4-этиленпиперазиний бромида и его производных, а также к продуктам, полученным указанными способами. Продукты предложенных способов, в частности, сополимер N-оксида 1,4-этиленпиперазина и (N-карбоксиметил)-1,4-этиленпиперазиний бромида (с 2-мя звеньями) и сополимер N-оксида 1,4-этиленпиперазина, (N-карбоксиметил)-1,4-этиленпиперазиний бромида и 1,4-этиленпиперазина, который имеет в своей структуре третье звено с незамещенными атомами азота, более стабильны в течение всего срока хранения, обладают улучшенными фармакологическими свойствами по сравнению с сополимером, полученным по известной технологии, и могут быть использованы в качестве конъюгатной платформы для создания препаратов пролонгированного действия на основе терапевтических белков (цитокинов, ферментов, гормонов, ростовых факторов, моноклональных антител). Также возможно их использование в качестве адъюванта в различных вакцинах и получения конъюгатов и комплексов с антигенами для усиления иммунного ответа.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods and apparatus for producing nanometer scale particles utilizing an electrosterically stabilized slurry in a media mill. A method for producing nanometer scale particles includes adding to a media mill a feed substrate suspension. The feed substrate suspension includes a liquid carrier medium and feed substrate particles. The method further includes adding to the feed substrate suspension in the media mill an electrosteric dispersant. The electrosteric dispersant includes a polyelectrolyte. Still further, the method includes operating the media mill for a period of time to comminute the feed substrate particles, thereby forming nanometer scale particles having a (D90) particle size of less than about one micron, and recirculating for further grinding the nanometer scale particles from the media mill.
Abstract:
Methods for disaggregating nanodiamond clusters, for example, by using sonication to break apart nanodiamond aggregates in an aqueous slurry having an alkaline pH. Compositions, such as aqueous nanodiamond dispersions and dry particulate compositions can be produced using these methods.
Abstract:
The mechanochemical functionalization of silicon nanoparticles and functionalized silicon nanoparticles are described. The processes include applying shear forces to silicon metal the presence of an alkane and thereby functionalizing the silicon with an alkyl-functionalization, preferably an alkyl-hydride-functionalization. The resulting product includes a plurality of silicon nanoparticles each carrying an alkyl-functionalization, and preferably a hydride-functionalization, derived from an alkane.