Abstract:
A seat belt buckle (65, 100) has a frame (10) that forms an insertion path for a buckle tongue (30) of a seat belt. The seat belt buckle includes a locking device having a locking member (7, 120) for locking the buckle tongue (4, 130) in the locked state. A retaining member (8, 140) is tensioned by a spring (14, 170) for securing the locking member (7, 120) in a locked state. An ejector (5, 150) for the buckle tongue (4, 130) is tensioned by a spring (14, 170) that is provided with at least one damping device (172, 174, 176) to reduce the noise generated when the seat belt buckle changes from a locking state to a released state.
Abstract:
Airbag inflators employ gas generating compositions formed from a mixture of fuels and a mixture of oxidizers and preferably mica at levels of 1 to 5 % by weight. The gas generant composition contains a primary and secondary fuel. The primary fuel is a guanidine compound, preferably guanidine nitrate. The secondary fuel is selected from tetrazoles, triazoles and mixtures thereof at levels of 5% by weight or less of the total gas generant composition. The oxidizer system is a mixture of at least two components selected from the group consisting of transition metal oxides, alkali metal nitrates and alkaline earth metal nitrates. The novel gas generants yield inflating gases having a reduced content of undesirable gases such as nitrous oxides and carbon monoxide.
Abstract:
A vehicle has a pedestrian protection airbag system (2) that includes an airbag (4) disposed in a folded configuration between a sound-absorbing mat (19) provided beneath the vehicle's hood (8) and a bottom (20) of the hood (8) in a region at the rear end of the hood closest to a windshield (6) of the vehicle. The vehicle is provided with a mechanical device (10) that functions as both a hinge allowing the hood to be raised at the front of the vehicle during normal operation of the vehicle and a release allowing a region of the hood closest to the windshield to be raised. The mechanical device (10) may be two hinged joints (13, 14) with the airbag located between them. The sound-absorbing mat (19) is provided with one at least partially rolled or arched extension tab (21), which encloses at least a region of the folded airbag (4) and provides a shield or protection for the deploying airbag (4) in relation to vehicle parts in the front region (3) of the vehicle. A hard shell (22) for protecting other vehicle components in the engine compartment is provided on the sound-absorbing mat (19) in the region of the extension tab (21 ). The deploying airbag (4) expanding and pushing against both the bottom of the hood and the hard shell to activate the opening kinematics and lift the region of the hood nearest the windshield. The airbag in a deployed state (9) covers at least a region of the windshield (6).
Abstract:
A seat belt pretensioner acts upon the sill end of a three point seat belt. A fixed member (79) of the pretensioner is adapted to be fixed to a load bearing part of the vehicle. A movable member (99) is connected to the sill end of the seat belt (14) and is slideable with respect to the fixed member. The movable member (99) is moved in a direction that is longitudinal relative to the fixed member (79) to move the sill end of the seat belt in a pretensioning direction in response to a signal from the crash sensor. In this way the sill end of the seat belt is free to move along a connecting member when the seat belt is not under tension either from use in restraining a seat occupant and/or from a pretensioning operation.
Abstract:
A reed switch (20) has a contact surface (36) composed of three layers of metal applied to the contacts of the reed switch. The three layers comprise first a layer of titanium (38) of 0.381 micron to 3.81 microns thickness, a second a layer of molybdenum (40) of 0.381 micron to 3.81 microns thickness, and a contact layer (42) of 0.127 micron to 0.508 micron of ruthenium, or other platinum group metal or alloy. The layers (38, 40, 42) may be applied by any suitable methods, for example by sputtering.
Abstract:
A band clamp (50) for securing an inflator to a mounting surface of an airbag module housing to has a metal band (51 ) formed into a loop with diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the inflator to allow the metal band (50) to be slipped over the inflator. The metal band has a fastener- receiving hole (32) through which a fastener (22) that is receivable into the mounting surface of the airbag module housing extends. The metal band has a feature (40) for tightening (40) the metal band about the inflator. The tightening creates stress in the metal band which if uncompensated tends to enlarge the fastener-receiving hole (32). The band clamp has a pair of stress relief holes (58, 60) that are larger than the fastener-receiving hole (32) for absorbing stress to abate the enlargement of the fastener- receiving hole.
Abstract:
A seat belt pretensioner (20) has a straight tube (22) having a cylindrical wall (22a), a first end (24) and a second end (26). At least one. of the ends (24, 26) has an opening (32). The straight tube (22) has a first opening (38) in the wall (22a) to receive a curved tube (50). The curved tube (50) has a first end portion (52), a second end portion (56) and a central segment (54). The second end portion (56) is situated so that its center is collinear with a central axis (64) extending through the center of the straight tube (22). An axis extending through the center of the first end portion is arranged at an acute angle relative to the central axis (64). A pyrotechnic device (40) is provided at one end of the straight tube (22) to provide products of combustion to drive a piston (100) down the straight tube (22). The motion of the piston (100) moves a cable (80) in a direction to move a seat belt buckle (84) to reduce belt slack about a vehicle occupant.
Abstract:
A height adjuster (100) for use with a seat belt system has a lock bar (110) having a lock side (116) with optional teeth (116a) and an opposing side (118). A lock lever (120) has an opening (122) therethrough with the lock bar (110) receivable through the opening. A portion of the lock lever (120) is proximate the opening (122) configured as a lock edge (128) that can engage the lock side (116) of the lock bar (110). The lock lever (120) can move between a disengaged position in which the lock edge (128) is disengaged from the lock side (116) of the lock bar (110) and an engaged position in which the lock edge (128) is engaged with the lock side (116) of the lock bar (110). A clutch and actuator assembly (200) is mounted in a movable manner to the lock bar (110) and is configured to move the lock lever (120) between the disengaged position and the engaged position upon relative movement between the assembly (200) and the lock lever (120). The clutch and actuator assembly (200) has a clutch (210) and an actuator (204, 206, 208).
Abstract:
A vehicle impact detection system (23) uses a piezo film sensor (28) mounted to a front bumper (24). The piezo film sensor (28) is selected and mounted to have a greater sensitivity to low-frequency shock waves as compared to high-frequency shock waves. The frequency and amplitude is then compared to a selected range of frequencies and amplitudes that are indicative of a collision with a soft tissue body. In a further embodiment the output of the piezo film sensor (28) is compared with the output of a second sensor which is more sensitive to high-frequency shock waves than to low-frequency shock waves such as a Terfenol -D based sensor (32).
Abstract:
A steering wheel assembly (10) has a steering wheel rim (14) extending around a perimeter (18). A reinforcing support (22) extends at least partially around the perimeter (18) and is formed on the steering wheel rim (14). The steering wheel rim (14) has an interior surface (26) and an exterior surface (30). The reinforcing support (22) protrudes from at least one of the interior surface (26) and the exterior surface (30).