公开(公告)号：WO2008051087A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-02

申请号：PCT/NO2007/000373

申请日：2007-10-19

Applicant: NORSK HYDRO ASA ,  BAKKE, William

Inventor： BAKKE, William

IPC: E21B43/01 ,  E21B36/00 ,  E21B43/40

CPC classification number: E21B43/40 ,  E21B33/0355 ,  E21B36/00 ,  E21B43/01 ,  E21B43/36

Abstract: Sub-sea processing system for the production of oil and/or gas from one or more production wells (1), especially wells producing heavy oil on deep water and with high viscosity. The system includes, beyond the production well/s (1), one or more injection wells (2) for the injection of produced water, a separator (3), a production pump (4), a water injection and circulation pump (5) and a heating arrangement (6). A water circulation and injection pipe loop (7) is provided to interconnect the separator (3), the injection and circulation pump (5), the heating arrangement (6), the flow control device (11) and the wells (1, 2) enabling circulation of heated water to the wells (1,2) via the separator (3) and heating arrangement (6).

Abstract translation: 用于从一个或多个生产井（1）生产油和/或气的海底处理系统，特别是在深水和高粘度下生产重油的井。 该系统包括在生产井（1）之外的一个或多个用于注入生产水的注入井（2），分离器（3），生产泵（4），注水循环泵（5） ）和加热装置（6）。 提供了一种水循环和注入管回路（7），用于将分离器（3），注入循环泵（5），加热装置（6），流量控制装置（11）和孔（1,2） ）使得能够经由分离器（3）和加热装置（6）将加热的水循环到井（1,2）。

公开(公告)号：WO2007117316A3

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：PCT/US2006061688

申请日：2006-12-06

Applicant: HILL WILLIAM L

Inventor： HILL WILLIAM L

IPC: E21B36/00

CPC classification number: E21B36/04

Abstract: A down hole heating system for use with oil and gas wells which exhibit less than optimally achievable flow rates because of high oil viscosity and/or blockage by paraffin (or similar meltable petroleum byproducts). The heating unit of the present invention includes shielding to prevent physical damage and shortages to electrical connections within the heating unit while down hole (a previously unrecognized source of system failures in prior art systems). The over-all heating system also includes heat retaining components to focus and contain heat in the production zone to promote flow to, and not just within, the production tubing.

Abstract translation: 一种用于油气井的井下加热系统，由于油粘度高和/或石蜡（或类似的可熔化石油副产物）的堵塞而表现出不及最佳可实现的流速。 本发明的加热单元包括屏蔽，以防止加热单元内的电气连接的物理损坏和短路，同时在井下（先前无法识别的现有技术系统中的系统故障源）。 整个加热系统还包括保温组件，以在生产区域中聚焦和含有热量，以促进流入生产管道中而不仅仅在生产管道内。

公开(公告)号：WO2008014343A2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：PCT/US2007/074357

申请日：2007-07-25

Applicant: ULTERRA DRILLING TECHNOLOGIES, L.P. ,  RICHARD, August, Flak ,  MICHEAL, Burle, Crawford ,  PELE, Jason, Nunley

Inventor： RICHARD, August, Flak ,  MICHEAL, Burle, Crawford ,  PELE, Jason, Nunley

IPC: E21B36/00

CPC classification number: E21B10/52 ,  E21B10/567

Abstract: An insert for an earth boring drill bit, such as a PDC rock bit or a roller cone rock bit, is provided. The insert includes a base integrally joined to a top section, the top section having a first flank that curves in a substantially helical manner about a longitudinal axis of the insert to join a crest.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于钻孔钻头的插入件，例如PDC岩石钻头或滚子锥形钻头。 插入件包括与顶部一体地连接的基座，顶部具有第一侧面，该第一侧面以围绕插入件的纵向轴线的大致螺旋状的方式弯曲以连接峰顶。

公开(公告)号：WO2008004885A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：PCT/NO2007/000251

申请日：2007-07-02

Applicant: NORSK HYDRO PRODUKSJON A.S ,  SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. ,  POORTE, Edwin ,  HARAM, Karl, Olav

Inventor： POORTE, Edwin ,  HARAM, Karl, Olav

IPC: E21B36/00 ,  F28D1/02

CPC classification number: E21B36/001 ,  E21B43/01 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28D15/06

Abstract: A lightweight underwater cooling assembly with a high cooling capacity comprises: an assembly of heat exchanger tubes (4) arranged in a submerged refrigerant boiling chamber (5); a thin walled water cooled condenser (6) in which refrigerant vaporized in the boiling chamber (5) is condensed and from which condensed refrigerant is recirculated into the boiling chamber (5); and a thin walled pressure compensating membrane (9) which maintains the fluid pressure (~p sea ) within the boiling chamber (5) and condenser (6) substantially similar to the fluid pressure (p sea ) of the (sea) water surrounding the submerged refrigerant boiling chamber (5).

Abstract translation: 具有高冷却能力的轻型水下冷却组件包括：布置在浸没式制冷剂沸腾室（5）中的热交换器管（4）的组件; 一个薄壁水冷冷凝器（6），其中在沸腾室（5）中蒸发的制冷剂被冷凝，冷凝的制冷剂从其中再循环到沸腾室（5）中; 以及薄壁压力补偿膜（9），其将沸腾室（5）和冷凝器（6）内的流体压力（〜p ）保持在基本上类似于流体压力（p < （海）水围绕浸没式制冷剂沸腾室（5）的海水。

公开(公告)号：WO2008004881A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：PCT/NO2007/000247

申请日：2007-07-02

Applicant: NORSK HYDRO PRODUKSJON A.S. ,  SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. ,  POORTE, Edwin

Inventor： POORTE, Edwin

IPC: E21B36/00 ,  F28D1/02

CPC classification number: F28C3/00 ,  E21B43/36 ,  F28D1/022 ,  F28D2021/0059

Abstract: A method of cooling a multiphase well effluent stream comprises : separating the multiphase well effluent stream (G+L) into gas enriched and liquid enriched fractions in a gas liquid separator (2, 22); cooling the liquid enriched fraction in a heat exchanger (6,26); reinjecting the cooled liquid enriched fraction into the well effluent stream (G+L) at a location upstream of the gas liquid separator (2, 22), thereby cooling the well effluent stream without requiring a gas-liquid heat exchanger to directly cool the multiphase well effluent stream, which may be ten times larger than the liquid-liquid heat exchanger (6, 26) for cooling the recycled liquid enriched fraction (L cold ).

Abstract translation: 一种冷却多相井流出物流的方法包括：将多相井流出物流（G + L）分离成气体分离器（2,22）中富含气体和液体的馏分; 冷却热交换器（6,26）中的富集液体馏分; 将冷却的富含液体的馏分在气液分离器（2,22）的上游的位置处再注入井排出物流（G + L）中，从而冷却井流出物流，而不需要气液热交换器直接冷却多相 良好的流出物流，其可以比用于冷却再循环富液体馏分（L冷）的液 - 液热交换器（6,26）大十倍。

公开(公告)号：WO2007124426A3

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：PCT/US2007/067093

申请日：2007-04-20

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. ,  MAZIASZ, Philip, James ,  SHINGLEDECKER, John, Paul ,  SANTELLA, Michael, Leonard ,  SCHNEIBEL, Joachim, Hugo ,  SIKKA, Vinod, Kumar ,  VINEGAR, Harold, J. ,  JOHN, Randy, Carl ,  KIM, Dong Sub

Inventor： MAZIASZ, Philip, James ,  SHINGLEDECKER, John, Paul ,  SANTELLA, Michael, Leonard ,  SCHNEIBEL, Joachim, Hugo ,  SIKKA, Vinod, Kumar ,  VINEGAR, Harold, J. ,  JOHN, Randy, Carl ,  KIM, Dong Sub

IPC: E21B36/00

Abstract: High strength metal alloys are described. At least one composition of a metal alloy includes chromium, nickel, copper, manganese, silicon, niobium, tungsten and iron. A heater system may include a canister at least partially made from material containing at least one of the metal alloys. A system for heating a subterranean formation may include a tublar that is at least partially made from a material containing at least one of the metal alloys.

公开(公告)号：WO2007117316A2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：PCT/US2006/061688

申请日：2006-12-06

Applicant: HILL, William, L.

Inventor： HILL, William, L.

IPC: E21B36/00

CPC classification number: E21B36/04

Abstract: A down hole heating system for use with oil and gas wells which exhibit less than optimally achievable flow rates because of high oil viscosity and/or blockage by paraffin (or similar meltable petroleum byproducts). The heating unit of the present invention includes shielding to prevent physical damage and shortages to electrical connections within the heating unit while down hole (a previously unrecognized source of system failures in prior art systems). The over-all heating system also includes heat retaining components to focus and contain heat in the production zone to promote flow to, and not just within, the production tubing.

Abstract translation: 一种用于油气井的井下加热系统，由于油粘度高和/或石蜡（或类似可熔化的石油副产物）的堵塞而表现出不及最佳可实现的流速。 本发明的加热单元包括屏蔽，以防止物理损坏和加热单元内的电气连接短缺，同时在井下（先前无法识别的现有技术系统中的系统故障源）。 整个加热系统还包括保温组件，以在生产区域中聚焦和含有热量，以促进流入生产管道中而不仅仅在生产管道内。

公开(公告)号：WO2006105014A3

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：PCT/US2006011093

申请日：2006-03-23

Applicant: UNIV SCRANTON ,  SPALLETTA ROBERT A

Inventor： SPALLETTA ROBERT A

IPC: E21B7/18 ,  E21B7/04 ,  E21B36/00

CPC classification number: E21B7/18

Abstract: A cryogenic system is described for boring a small-diameter hole through various materials including rock, soil and stone. It employs a valveless technique in a borehead [3000] where cryogenic fluid [7] fills at least one pulsejet [3100] which has proximal [3001] and distal [3003] ends. The cryogenic fluid [7] is frozen into a plug [8] near the distal end [3003], acting as a valve. Cryogenic fluid [7] just distal to the frozen plug [8] is rapidly heated by thermal units [3510, 3530] causing it to become a rapidly-expanding gas bubble. The rapidly-expanding gas bubble forces any liquid [7] distal to the expanding gas out of the distal end [3003] of each pulsejet [3100] causing it to impact the material [I]. Rapidly repeating this process causes the system to bore a hole through the material [I].

Abstract translation: 描述了一种低温系统，用于通过包括岩石，土壤和石头在内的各种材料镗孔小直径孔。 它采用无阀技术，其中低温液体[7]填充了至少一个具有近端[3001]和远端（3003）端的脉冲喷射器[3100]。 将低温流体[7]冷冻成靠近远端[3003]的塞子[8]，充当阀门。 刚刚远离冷冻塞[8]的低温流体[7]被热单元[3510,3530]快速加热，导致其成为快速膨胀的气泡。 快速膨胀的气泡迫使任何远离膨胀气体的液体[7]远离每个脉冲喷射器[300]的远端[3003]，导致其撞击材料[I]。 快速重复这个过程会使系统穿过材料[1]。

公开(公告)号：WO2006116092A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-02

申请号：PCT/US2006/015101

申请日：2006-04-21

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  FAIRBANKS, Michael David ,  KELTNER, Thomas J. ,  MCKINZIE, Billy John ,  HIRSHBLOND, Stephen Palmer

Inventor： FAIRBANKS, Michael David ,  KELTNER, Thomas J. ,  MCKINZIE, Billy John ,  HIRSHBLOND, Stephen Palmer

IPC: E21B36/00 ,  E21B43/24

CPC classification number: E21B43/30 ,  C10L3/08 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/17 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  H05B2214/03

Abstract: The invention provides systems that include a plurality of heat sources (102) configured to heat a portion of a formation; at least one production well (106) in the formation, a pump system, and a production conduit coupled to the pump system. The bottom portion of the production well is a sump positioned in an underburden of the formation that is below the heated portion of the formation. Fluids are allowed to flow from the heated portion of the formation flow into the sump . The pump system in combination with the production conduit transport fluids in the sump out of the formation. The invention also provides methods to remove a portion of the fluids from the formation.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了包括多个热源（102）的系统，该热源构造成加热地层的一部分; 地层中的至少一个生产井（106），泵系统和联接到泵系统的生产管道。 生产井的底部是位于地层的下伏地层下方的集水槽，该地层在地层的加热部分下方。 允许流体从地层流的加热部分流入贮槽。 泵系统与生产管道结合，将液体中的液体输送到地层中。 本发明还提供从地层中去除一部分流体的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2006106299A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：PCT/GB2006/001094

申请日：2006-03-23

Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. ,  CURTIS, Philip, Anthony ,  MATULA, Gary, W. ,  MCCLAIN, Toby, N.

Inventor： MATULA, Gary, W. ,  MCCLAIN, Toby, N.

IPC: C09K8/05 ,  C09K8/467 ,  E21B36/00

CPC classification number: C09K8/467 ,  C04B28/184 ,  C04B2111/00663 ,  C04B2111/00706 ,  C09K8/05 ,  F24T10/00 ,  Y02E10/10 ,  Y10S106/04 ,  C04B14/024 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/104 ,  C04B20/0076 ,  C04B22/066 ,  C04B40/0608 ,  C04B2103/408 ,  C04B24/18 ,  C04B24/003 ,  C04B24/2641

Abstract: A substantially sand-free, aqueous-based, bentonitic fluid comprising flaked graphite can help dissipate heat from operation of electrical lines buried underground. The fluid is used in drilling a borehole, such as in trenchless drilling, or in making a trench, for receiving and containing the lines. The fluid may also be applied directly to the outside and/or to the inside of pipe containing electrical lines. Thermal conductivities having values of about 1.6 to about 1.8 BTU/hr ft°F or higher can be attained.

Abstract translation: 包含片状石墨的基本上无水的基于水性的膨润土可以帮助从埋在地下的电线的操作中散发热量。 流体用于钻孔，例如在无沟槽钻孔中或用于形成用于接收和容纳管线的沟槽。 流体也可以直接施加到包含电线的管道的外部和/或内部。 可以获得具有约1.6至约1.8BTU / hr ft°F或更高值的热导率。