公开(公告)号：WO02058374A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：PCT/US2002/001172

申请日：2002-01-16

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04M7/00

CPC classification number: H04L12/2861 ,  H04L12/2898 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04Q2213/13036 ,  H04Q2213/13109 ,  H04Q2213/13196 ,  H04Q2213/13204 ,  H04Q2213/13213 ,  H04Q2213/1325 ,  H04Q2213/13292 ,  H04Q2213/13298 ,  H04Q2213/1332 ,  H04Q2213/13322 ,  H04Q2213/13332 ,  H04Q2213/13367 ,  H04Q2213/13389

Abstract: An apparatus that provides access (Fig. 5) between an enterprise network and at least one of a metropolitan area network and a wide area network. The apparatus includes an enterprise area network connection, a controller coupled to the enterprise area network connection, the controller providing Layer 1 and Layer 2 service (Fig. 4), and a central office connection coupled to a central office, the central office providing Layer 3 and Layer 4 service (Fig. 4).

Abstract translation: 在企业网络与城域网和广域网中的至少一个之间提供接入（图5）的装置。 该设备包括企业区域网络连接，耦合到企业区域网络连接的控制器，提供第1层和第2层服务的控制器（图4）以及耦合到中心局的中心局连接，中心局提供层 3和第4层服务（图4）。

公开(公告)号：WO0221261A3

公开(公告)日：2002-07-18

申请号：PCT/DE0103349

申请日：2001-09-03

Applicant: UNIV FRIEDRICH ALEXANDER ER ,  MUENZENBERGER RALF ,  SLOMKA FRANK ,  DOERFEL MATTHIAS ,  BRINGMANN OLIVER

Inventor： MUENZENBERGER RALF ,  SLOMKA FRANK ,  DOERFEL MATTHIAS ,  BRINGMANN OLIVER

IPC: H04Q11/04 ,  G04C15/00 ,  G04F5/00 ,  G06F1/04 ,  G06F1/14 ,  G06F9/00 ,  H04L12/56

CPC classification number: G04G7/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a computer-assisted real-time system that comprises at least one processing unit. Data exchange between said processing unit and the environment or one or more additional processing units is synchronous or asynchronous. At least one real clock is allocated to the processing unit to correlate data exchange, said clock being defined by the following relation (a).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造基于计算机的实时系统与至少一个处理单元，其特征在于，同步或异步地执行的处理单元和环境，或者一个或多个进一步的处理单元之间的数据交换，以及被分配给所述数据交换处理单元至少一个真正的手表的相关 这是由关系（a）定义的。

公开(公告)号：WO02054687A2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：PCT/IB0102598

申请日：2001-12-20

Applicant: IBM ,  FRELECHOUX LAURENT ,  OSBORNE MICHAEL B

Inventor： FRELECHOUX LAURENT ,  OSBORNE MICHAEL

IPC: H04L12/70 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5621 ,  H04L2012/5623

Abstract: Described is a method for managing flow of protocol information in a node of a hierarchical network in which the protocol information is communicated between network nodes in topology state elements. The method comprises checking topology state elements generated by the node to identify protocol information encapsulated therein, and selectively allowing transmittal of the topology state elements from the node to lower levels of the network based on the protocol information identified.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种在分层网络的节点中管理协议信息流的方法，其中在拓扑状态元素中的网络节点之间传送协议信息。 该方法包括：检查由节点生成的拓扑状态元素以识别封装在其中的协议信息，并且基于所识别的协议信息，选择性地允许将拓扑状态元素从网络的节点传输到较低级别。

公开(公告)号：WO02052867A2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-04

申请号：PCT/SE2001/002819

申请日：2001-12-18

IPC: H04W8/14 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04W8/14

Abstract: Various binding information techniques are provided for a telecommunications network (20) having separated call and connection layers. In a first embodiment of the invention, binding information is associated with connection endpoint information for a first connection end point (36A) at a first end node (22A) of the network. In a second embodiment, an ATM end system address (AESA) is associated with a first connection end point at the first end node and is transmitted in the call layer to the second end node, and included in connection layer signaling sent from the call layer to the connection layer. Upon receipt of the connection layer signaling at the first end node, the first end node uses the AESA to through connect the ATM switch in the physical layer to the first connection endpoint. In a third embodiment, a dynamic ATM end system address (AESA) is associated both with a first end node of the network and with a first connection end point at the first end node. Since the dynamic AESA is reusable for association with other connection end points at the first end node, a table maintained at the first end node keeps track for which end point the dynamic AESA is currently used. In a fourth embodiment, connection endpoint information for a first connection end point of a first end node of the network is included in a vacant or otherwise unused field in an ATM end system address (AESA) of the first end node.

Abstract translation: 为具有分离的呼叫和连接层的电信网络（20）提供各种绑定信息技术。 在本发明的第一实施例中，绑定信息与网络的第一端节点（22A）处的第一连接终点（36A）的连接端点信息相关联。 在第二实施例中，ATM终端系统地址（AESA）与第一端节点处的第一连接终点相关联，并且在呼叫层中发送到第二端节点，并且包括在从呼叫层发送的连接层信令中 到连接层。 在第一端节点接收到连接层信令时，第一端节点通过将物理层中的ATM交换机连接到第一连接端点来使用AESA。 在第三实施例中，动态ATM端系统地址（AESA）与网络的第一端节点和第一端节点处的第一连接端点相关联。 由于动态AESA可重用于与第一端节点处的其他连接端点相关联，所以在第一端节点处维护的表保持跟踪当前使用动态AESA的哪个端点。 在第四实施例中，网络的第一端节点的第一连接端点的连接端点信息被包括在第一端节点的ATM端系统地址（AESA）中的空闲或其他未使用的字段中。

公开(公告)号：WO2002051198A3

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：PCT/US2001/050109

申请日：2001-12-21

Applicant: SANTERA SYSTEMS, INC. ,  HOU, Hao ,  LI, Na ,  LI, San-qi ,  CAIN, Thomas, A.

Inventor： HOU, Hao ,  LI, Na ,  LI, San-qi ,  CAIN, Thomas, A.

IPC: H04Q11/04

Abstract: A method of optimizing access network utilization is provided. The access network includes a plurality of integrated access devices (42) coupled to a segment and reassembly device (40), where each segment and reassembly device has a plurality of channels, X. The method includes the steps of providing a plurality of subscriber lines, (m i ) coupled to the integrated access devices, providing a plurality of integrated access device lines, (n i ) between the integrated access devices and the segment and reassembly device, multiplexing the plurality of subscriber lines by the integrated access device onto the plurality of integrated access device lines, such that Σmi,= Σni = X, and providing a reorder tone to any subscriber whose call is blocked.

公开(公告)号：WO02051197A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：PCT/IB2001/002308

申请日：2001-12-05

IPC: H04N5/00 ,  H04N7/08 ,  H04N7/081 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04Q11/04 ,  H04Q2213/13103 ,  H04Q2213/13292 ,  H04Q2213/13299 ,  H04Q2213/1334 ,  H04Q2213/13341

Abstract: A signal router routes N inputs to M outputs. All inputs signals are ultimately applied to a data buss by spreading across multiple buss lines and time multiplexing. The data are read from the buss and written in identical images to K random access memories. The memories are addressed and read according to a different schedule for each of K output signals that are ultimately demultiplexed to M outputs. As each RAM image is read, another RAM image is written and vice versa. Since each RAM image contains the same data, the generation of signals from each RAM to supply each of the respective K output signals can be done at a rate that is substantially more independent of the input, buss, or RAM write operations than prior art techniques permit.

Abstract translation: 信号路由器将N个输入路由器路由到M个输出。 所有输入信号最终通过跨多条总线扩展和时间复用而应用于数据总线。 数据从总线读取，并以相同的图像写入K个随机存取存储器。 对于最终被解复用到M个输出的K个输出信号中的每一个，根据不同的调度对存储器进行寻址和读取。 当读取每个RAM映像时，写入另一个RAM映像，反之亦然。 由于每个RAM图像包含相同的数据，所以可以以比现有技术的输入，总线或RAM写操作更独立的速率来实现来自每个RAM以提供各个K个输出信号中的每一个的信号的产生 许可证。

公开(公告)号：WO0215498A3

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：PCT/US0125179

申请日：2001-08-10

Applicant: UNIV PITTSBURGH

Inventor： LIU YU ,  TIPPER DAVID

IPC: H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04Q3/66 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04Q3/0079 ,  H04L41/145 ,  H04L69/167 ,  H04Q3/66 ,  H04Q2213/13056 ,  H04Q2213/13103 ,  H04Q2213/13106 ,  H04Q2213/13141 ,  H04Q2213/13164 ,  H04Q2213/13166 ,  H04Q2213/13167 ,  H04Q2213/13353

Abstract: A method is given for deriving a backup path routing spare capacity template that is feasible, scalable, adaptive, much faster, and near global optimal in redundancy reduction. The method includes determining working paths, aggregating the working paths into a first matrix, determining backup paths, aggregating the backup paths into a second matrix, and deriving the template from the first and second matrices. A method is also given for successively approximating the optimal spare capacity allocation needed for a network. The method includes, determining the link cost associated with a selected traffic flow's backup path, determining an updated link cost that is less than the current link cost, determining a backup path with the updated link cost, and notifying the rest of the network of the backup path.

Abstract translation: 给出了一种推导备用路径路由备用容量模板的方法，该备用容量模板在减少冗余方面是可行的，可扩展的，自适应的，快得多且接近全局最优的。 该方法包括确定工作路径，将工作路径聚合成第一矩阵，确定备份路径，将备份路径聚合成第二矩阵，并从第一和第二矩阵导出模板。 还给出了一种用于连续近似网络所需的最优空闲容量分配的方法。 该方法包括：确定与选择的业务流的备用路径相关联的链路成本;确定小于当前链路成本的更新的链路成本;利用更新的链路成本确定备用路径;以及向网络的其余部分通知 备份路径。

公开(公告)号：WO0203612A3

公开(公告)日：2002-06-06

申请号：PCT/US0120839

申请日：2001-06-29

Applicant: MARINER NETWORKS INC

Inventor： BRINKERHOFF KENNETH W ,  BOESE WAYNE P ,  HUTCHINS ROBERT C ,  WONG STANLEY

IPC: G06F5/06 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  G06F5/06 ,  G06F2205/064 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/2425 ,  H04L47/245 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/5632 ,  H04L2012/5646 ,  H04L2012/5665 ,  H04L2012/5679 ,  H04L2012/568 ,  H04L2012/5681

Abstract: A technique is described for providing service to multiple ports sharing common scheduling resources. According to one implementation, the scheduling technique of the present invention may be used to dynamically balance the frequency of needs of different client flows to the resource availability of the scheduling process for client flows which have relative time sensitive needs of service. Moreover, according to a specific implementations, the scheduling technique of the present invention may be used to provide efficient allocation of switching and/or scheduling resources across multiple ports even in the presence of dynamic port bandwidth changes.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于向共享公共调度资源的多个端口提供服务的技术。 根据一个实施方式，本发明的调度技术可以用于动态平衡不同客户端流的需求频率与具有相对时间敏感服务需求的客户端流的调度过程的资源可用性。 此外，根据具体实施方式，即使存在动态端口带宽变化，本发明的调度技术也可用于跨多个端口提供交换和/或调度资源的有效分配。

公开(公告)号：WO0186876A3

公开(公告)日：2002-05-30

申请号：PCT/US0114615

申请日：2001-05-07

Applicant: FUJITSU NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS

Inventor： KLEVANS RICHARD L

IPC: H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/12 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L41/145 ,  H04L41/22 ,  H04L43/50 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/502 ,  H04L2012/5627

Abstract: A system and method for simulating a networked system for testing of embedded software on an emulated hardware device. The system provides for automated generation of a simulated hardware and facilitates testing of embedded software response to simulated error conditions created by the simulated hardware. Communications from the embedded software are intercepted at a low software level and redirected from the emulated hardware device to the simulated hardware.

Abstract translation: 一种用于模拟网络系统以在仿真硬件设备上测试嵌入式软件的系统和方法。 该系统提供自动生成模拟硬件，并有助于测试嵌入式软件对仿真硬件创建的模拟错误条件的响应。 来自嵌入式软件的通信在低软件级别被拦截，并从仿真硬件设备重定向到模拟硬件。

公开(公告)号：WO02041599A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-23

申请号：PCT/GB2001/005076

申请日：2001-11-16

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/0281 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/0464

Abstract: The present invention relates to an interface device an, in particular an interface device for providing communication security services. The problem of providing communication security services to, for example, a pair of host computers that must communicate over an insecure public network is a widely addressed one. It is known to provide cryptographic functionality to a host computer such that data traffic transmitted by the host computer can be secured. However a major weakness of known methods is that such cryptographic processing is either carried out on the host or such that, following passing the data to be secured to an additional cryptographic accelerator device plugged into the host, the cryptographically processed data is passed back to the host before subsequent transmission. Both such methods give rise to a situation where, in the event of the host operating system being subverted, the original data and the cryptographically processed data are able to be simultaneously gathered on the host, giving rise to the classic "known plaintext" attack on the cryptographic key used in the encryption operation. According to the present invention however, an interface device is provided comprising a first interface for receiving data from a first zone in a first zone data format; means for processing said received data through performance of a cryptographic operation on at least a portion thereof; a second interface for sending said processed data to a second zone in a second zone data format; and means arranged to pass said processed data exclusively from said processing means to said second interface. In this way, in enforcing a unidirectional flow of information through the device and isolating all the necessary functionality (including, for example, the cryptographic key) on the device, the problems of the prior art are advantageously avoided.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种接口设备，特别是一种用于提供通信安全服务的接口设备。 向例如必须通过不安全的公共网络进行通信的一对主机提供通信安全服务的问题是广泛解决的问题。 已知向主计算机提供加密功能，使得可以确保由主计算机发送的数据流量。 然而，已知方法的主要缺点是这样的密码处理是在主机上执行的，或者在将要被保护的数据传送到插入到主机中的另外的加密加速器装置之后，加密处理的数据被传回给 主机在后续传输。 这两种方法都会导致这样的情况：在主机操作系统被颠覆的情况下，原始数据和密码处理的数据能够被同时收集在主机上，导致经典的“已知明文”攻击 在加密操作中使用的密码密钥。 然而，根据本发明，提供了一种接口设备，包括：第一接口，用于以第一区域数据格式从第一区域接收数据; 用于通过在其至少一部分上执行密码操作来处理所述接收到的数据的装置; 第二接口，用于以第二区域数据格式将所述处理的数据发送到第二区域; 以及被布置为将所述处理的数据专门从所述处理装置传递到所述第二接口的装置。 以这种方式，在通过设备实现信息的单向流动并且隔离设备上的所有必要功能（包括例如密码密钥）时，有利地避免了现有技术的问题。