Abstract:
An oral care composition including an amphoteric surfactant or betaine, a copolymer, and an orally acceptable cationic antibacterial agent; and methods of using the oral care composition.
Abstract:
Biocidal compositions including a phosphonium quaternary surfactant compound and a biopenetrant, wherein the biopenetrant includes an anionic polymer of an anionic unsaturated carboxylic acid or a copolymer of an un saturated carboxylic acid with a sulphonic acid, the polymer or copolymer being either terminated by vinylphosphonic acid (VPA) or vinylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid (VDPA) or having such monomers incorporated into the polymer backbone. The compositions preferably further include a quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactant. The compositions optionally include a tetrakis(hydroxyalkyl)phosphonium salt biocide, wherein the salt is selected from sulphate, phosphite, bromide, fluoride, chloride, phosphate, carbonate, acetate, formate, citrate, borate, and silicate. Methods of using same are also provided.
Abstract:
Methods of acidizing a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore that include the steps of (a) injecting into the wellbore at a pressure below subterranean formation fracturing pressure a treatment fluid having a first viscosity and including an aqueous acid and a gelling agent of Formula (II): wherein R 1 is (C x H y ), wherein x ranges from 17 to 21 and y = 2x+1or 2x-1; R 5 is hydrogen or -CH 3 ; R 6 is -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -; and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each -CH 3 ; (b) forming at least one void in the subterranean formation with the treatment fluid; and (c) allowing the treatment fluid to attain a second viscosity that is greater than the first viscosity.
Abstract:
A method for demulsifying an emulsion of oil and water includes the step of contacting the emulsion with a composition comprising an amphoteric surfactant and a solvent; and demulsifying the emulsion. Demulsifying compositions comprising a blend of at least one alcohol alkoxylate, an amphoteric surfactant, and a solvent are also provided.
Abstract:
A water-in-oil emulsion that includes an oil phase (O) and an aqueous phase (A) at an O/A ratio of from about 1:8 to about 10:1; wherein the water-in-oil emulsion includes the oil phase as a continuous phase that includes an inert hydrophobic liquid, at least one water-insoluble hydrophobic monomer, and at least one surfactant, and the aqueous phase as a dispersed phase of distinct particles in the oil phase that includes water and a water soluble polymer that includes: (i) at least one acrylamide monomer and (ii) at least one acrylic acid monomer; wherein the water soluble polymer is present in an amount from about 10 to about 35 weight percent of the water-in-oil emulsion. Also provided is water-in-oil emulsion that includes an oil phase (O) and an aqueous phase (A) at an O/A ratio of from about 1:8 to about 10:1; wherein the water-in-oil emulsion includes the oil phase as a continuous phase that includes an inert hydrophobic liquid and at least one surfactant, and the aqueous phase as a dispersed phase of distinct particles in the oil phase that includes water and a water soluble polymer that includes: (i) at least one acrylamide monomer, (ii) at least one acrylic acid monomer, and (iii) at least one water soluble hydrophobic monomer; wherein the water soluble polymer is present in an amount from 10 to 35 weight percent of the water-in-oil emulsion. Methods of treating a portion of a subterranean formation with a water-in-oil emulsion are also provided.
Abstract:
A method for inducing a visible light response in a material comprising combining an up-conversion phosphor, which emits visible light wavelengths when stimulated by non-coherent infrared wavelengths, with the material and activating the phosphor with a source that emits non-coherent infrared wavelengths to produce a visible-light response in the material.
Abstract:
Provided herein are friction reducer formulations including a formate salt and an inverting surfactant, and methods of manufacturing such formulations. Methods of using the friction reducer formulations, such as for treating subterranean formations, are also provided.
Abstract:
A process for simultaneously dissolving iron sulphide and killing or inhibiting bacteria comprising the steps of continuously adding or shot dosing to a hydrocarbon-containing system, an aqueous fluid comprising a formulation comprising tris(hydroxymethyl) phosphine or tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium salt.
Abstract:
A method of reducing shear recovery time of a viscosifying surfactant fluid system that includes introducing a viscosifying surfactant fluid system into a subterranean formation, wherein the fluid includes a major portion of a surfactant and a hydrophobically-modified associative polymer in a concentration sufficient to shorten the shear recovery time of the fluid system compared to the shear recovery time of the fluid system without the polymer.
Abstract:
Methods of using a clay stabilizing agent to inhibit swelling and/or migration of clay subterranean materials upon exposure to water, wherein the clay stabilizing agent is selected from quaternary ammonium salts according to Formula I, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, Formula V, and combinations thereof.