摘要:
A particulate filter (1) is described comprising a filtering body (5) formed by a porous substrate and provided with a plurality of gas channels (6', 6") defined by gas- permeable walls (7) of said substrate, said gas-permeable walls (7) being coated with a catalytic composition comprising: a) a metallic phase having the formula: Ag1-xPdx, wherein x is a number comprised between 0 and 0.2; and b) a cerium oxide doped with at least one rare earth group metal having the formula: Ce1-yRyO2-Y/2, wherein R is a rare earth group metal selected from Gd, Sm, Eu, La, and mixtures thereof and y is a' number comprised between 0.1 and 0.5. Catalytically active compositions useful for regenerating a filter (1) of this type, the use of these compositions as a catalytic active coating of a filtering element of an exhaust gas emitted by an internal combustion engine (4), as well as processes for preparing the filter (1) and compositions are also described.
摘要翻译:一种微粒过滤器(1)被描述为包括由多孔基底形成的过滤体(5),并且设置有由所述基底的气体可渗透壁(7)限定的多个气体通道(6',6“),所述气体 - 渗透壁(7)涂覆有催化组合物,其包括:a)具有下式的Ag1-xPdx的金属相,其中x是0和0.2之间的数字;和b)掺杂有至少一种稀有金属的氧化铈 具有式Ce 1-y R y O 2 -Y / 2的地球族金属,其中R是选自Gd,Sm,Eu,La的稀土族金属及其混合物,y是'数在0.1和0.5之间。催化活性 用于再生这种过滤器(1)的组合物,使用这些组合物作为由内燃机(4)发射的废气的过滤元件的催化活性涂层,以及制备过滤器的方法( 1)和组合物也被描述。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a radiation curable coating composition comprising a radiation curable oligomer comprising a backbone derived from polypropylene glycol and a dimer acid based polyester polyol, wherein said coating composition, when cured, has a) a hardening temperature (Th) of from -10°C to about 20°C and a modulus measured at said Th of lower than 5.0 MPa; or b) a hardening temperature (Th) of from -20°C to about 30°C and a modulus measured at said Th of lower than 20.0 MPa; or c) a hardening temperature (Th) of lower than about 30°C and a modulus measured at said Th of lower than 70.0 MPa.
摘要:
A particulate filter (1) is described comprising a filtering body (5) formed by a porous substrate and provided with a plurality of gas channels (6', 6") defined by gas- permeable walls (7) of said substrate, said gas-permeable walls (7) being coated with a catalytic composition comprising: a) a metallic phase having the formula: Ag 1-x Pd x , wherein x is a number comprised between 0 and 0.2; and b) a cerium oxide doped with at least one rare earth group metal having the formula: Ce 1-y R y O 2-Y/2 , wherein R is a rare earth group metal selected from Gd, Sm, Eu, La, and mixtures thereof and y is a' number comprised between 0.1 and 0.5. Catalytically active compositions useful for regenerating a filter (1) of this type, the use of these compositions as a catalytic active coating of a filtering element of an exhaust gas emitted by an internal combustion engine (4), as well as processes for preparing the filter (1) and compositions are also described.
摘要翻译:描述了一种微粒过滤器(1),其包括由多孔基底形成的过滤体(5),所述过滤体具有多个由透气壁(6',6“)限定的气体通道(6',6” 所述气体可渗透壁(7)涂覆有催化组合物,所述催化组合物包含:a)具有下式的金属相:Ag 1-x Pd x sub 其中x是包含在0和0.2之间的数; 和b)掺杂有至少一种具有下式的稀土族金属的氧化铈:Ce 1-y Ry 2 -Y 2 / 其中R是选自Gd,Sm,Eu,La及其混合物的稀土族金属,并且y是包含在0.1和0.5之间的数值。 用于再生这种类型的过滤器(1)的催化活性组合物,这些组合物作为由内燃机(4)排放的废气的过滤元件的催化活性涂层的用途,以及用于制备 还描述了过滤器(1)和组合物。 p>
摘要:
A method of producing a preform for a holey optical fiber having at least one hole longitudinally extending therethrough, comprises forming a porous preform (121), such as a glass soot preform formed by means of flame hydrolysis, or a gel preform; at least one hole is then formed by drilling (305) the porous preform, the hole extending through the porous preform along the longitudinal direction thereof. A holey fiber can be produced by drawing the holey porous preform, after having submitted it to a consolidation process. A device for drilling the porous preform comprising mean for supporting, holding, positioning and drilling the porous preform is also claimed.
摘要:
Method for controlling attenuation losses caused by microbending on the signal transmitted by an optical fiber comprising an internal glass portion, which comprises: a) providing a first coating layer of a first polymeric material to surround said glass portion; and b) providing a second coating layer of a second poymeric material to surround said first coating layer, wherein said first polymeric material has a hardening temperature lower than 10° and an equilibrium modulus lower than 1.5 MPa.
摘要:
Forming an intermediate polymer preform of elongated shape for manufacturing a microstructured optical fibre can comprise: making a mould with a tubular par (21) containing a pattern of hole generating elements (23) (wires, rods or tubes) extending along it, the hole generating elements being releasably attached to an upper (25) and to a lower (22) base of the mould; cleaning the mould by circulating a filtered solvent in it; filling the mould with a fluid polymer optical material or polymer precursor; consolidating the polymer material or precursor so that it cannot change its shape under operating stress conditions at ambient temperature: releasing the hole generating elements from the upper and lower base; extracting the consolidated core preform from the mould and, if required, extracting the hole-generating elements from the core preform (40), in order to create the microstructure. The process can further include calibrating the intermediate preform, wherein calibrating comprises: stretching the intermediate preform during a stretching period by heating it (51) at a predetermined stretching temperature avove T g and applying a tensional load (F) to the intermediate preform (50) along its elongation axis, so as to cause its straining along the elongation axis, the stetching temperature, the tensional laod and the stretching period being selected so as to impress a viscoelastic deformation to the intermediate preform; cooling the intermediate preform to a temperature below T g during a cooling period, while maintaining the stretched preform in tension, so as to avoid a substantial release of said viscoelastic deformation; inserting the intermediate preform in a calibration tube (53) having a cylindrical inner shape; and heating (52) the intermediate polymer preform to a calibration temperature above T g during a calibration period sufficient to achieve a substantial release of said viscoelastic deformation.
摘要:
A method and device (3) for vaporizing a liquid reactant comprises a vaporizing plate (21) having a top surface (21a) defining a liquid flow channel, the channel being laterally delimited by edges (46) having a height greater than a minimum thickness of liquid reactant required to generate vapor under film or nucleate boiling regime; a heating system (51) associated to the vaporizing plate (21) for heating the liquid reactant over a minimum temperature required to generate vapor under nucleate or, preferably, film boiling regime; a cap (23) covering the vaporizing plate to collect the vapor at a predetermined pressure and provided with a vapor exit (24); and a liquid feeder (22) to feed the liquid reactant onto the vaporizing plate (21).
摘要:
Optical fiber comprising an internal glass portion, a first coating layer disposed to surround said glass portion and a second coating layer disposed to surround said first coating layer, wherein said first coating layer is formed from a cured polymeric material obtained by curing a radiation curable composition comprising a radiation curable oligomer comprising a backbone derived from polypropylene glycol and a dimer acid based polyester polyol, said cured polymeric material having: (a) a hardening temperature (Th) of from -10 °C to about -20° and a modulus measured at said Th lower than 5.0 MPa; or (b) a hardening temperature (Th) of from20 °C to about -30° and a modulus measured at said Th lower than 20.0 MPa; or (c) a hardening temperature (Th) lower than about -30 °C and a modulus measured at said Th lower than 70.0 MPa.
摘要:
In a process for manufacturing a micro-structured optical fibre, an intermediate preform is made by forming a sol; pouring the sol in a cylindrical mould (20) including a set of structural generating elements (22, 23) apt to define internal structural elements of the intermediate preform: transforming the sol into a gel so as to obtain a cylindrical gel body defining the intermediate preform; and removing the cylindrical intermediate preform from the mould.