Abstract:
The present invention relates to vehicles for delivering macromolecules into cells. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to compounds and methods for binding and compacting nucleic acids into nanoparticles for transferring the polynucleotides into cells and which can be configured to provide a mechanism for visualization of the delivery vehicles on the nm/μm scale by microscopy and on the sub-mm scale by magnetic resonance imaging. Polycations according to embodiments of the invention have been designed to contain repeated oligoethyleneamines, for binding and compacting nucleic acids into nanoparticles, and lanthanide (Ln) chelates (for example, using luminescent europium Eu 3+ and paramagnetic gadolinium Gd 3+ ). Especially preferred, are structures chelated with either Eu3+ or Gd3+ for microscopy or MRI imaging, respectively. Such chelated lanthanides allow the visualization of the delivery vehicle both on the nm/μm scale by way of microscopy and on the sub-mm scale using MRI.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to vehicles for delivering macromolecules into cells. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to compounds and methods for binding and compacting nucleic acids into nanoparticles for transferring the polynucleotides into cells and which can be configured to provide a mechanism for visualization of the delivery vehicles on the nm/µm scale by microscopy and on the sub-mm scale by magnetic resonance imaging. Polycations according to embodiments of the invention have been designed to contain repeated oligoethyleneamines, for binding and compacting nucleic acids into nanoparticles, and lanthanide (Ln) chelates (for example, using luminescent europium Eu3+ and paramagnetic gadolinium Gd3+). Especially preferred, are structures chelated with either Eu3+ or Gd3+ for microscopy or MRI imaging, respectively. Such chelated lanthanides allow the visualization of the delivery vehicle both on the nm/µm scale by way of microscopy and on the sub-mm scale using MRI.