METHODS FOR THE DETOXIFICATION OF NITRILE AND/OR AMIDE COMPOUNDS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR THE DETOXIFICATION OF NITRILE AND/OR AMIDE COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    NITRILE和/或AM化合物的脱氧方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1998027016A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-25

    申请号:PCT/US1997023862

    申请日:1997-12-18

    IPC分类号: C02F03/34

    摘要: The present invention describes methods for the detoxification of a mixture of nitrile compounds, or a mixture of nitrile and amide compounds by conversion of the nitrile compound(s) to the corresponding amide or acid compounds using a pure culture of an induced microoranism strain capable of converting a nitrile moiety to an amide or acid moiety. If an amide is formed or is present in the mixture, the amide can be further converted, using the present methods for detoxification, to the corresponding acid. The acid can then, if desired, be further degraded to CO2, H2O and biomass. The induced pure cultures are able to detoxify a mixture of nitriles or a mixture of nitriles and amides which are typically present, in high concentration(s), in nitrile production waste streams. The present invention further discloses methods for removing a nitrile compound from an amide preparation, such as an acetamide or acrylamide preparation containing an unwanted nitrile compound, using an induced pure culture of an induced microorganism strain capable of converting a nitrile moiety to an amide or acid moiety. This invention also discloses kits, biofilters and methods for use of the kits and biofilters for detoxification containing the useful microorganism strains.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了通过使用能够将腈化合物的纯化培养物转化为相应的酰胺或酸化合物的腈化合物的混合物或腈和酰胺化合物的混合物来解毒的方法, 将腈部分转化为酰胺或酸部分。 如果形成酰胺或存在于混合物中,则可以使用本发明的解毒方法将酰胺进一步转化成相应的酸。 如果需要,酸可以进一步降解为CO 2,H 2 O和生物质。 诱导的纯培养物能够在腈生产废物流中通常以高浓度存在的腈或腈和酰胺的混合物的混合物解毒。 本发明还公开了使用能够将腈部分转化为酰胺或酸的诱导微生物菌株的诱导纯培养物从酰胺制剂例如乙酰胺或含有不需要的腈化合物的丙烯酰胺制剂中除去腈化合物的方法 部分。 本发明还公开了用于该试剂盒和生物过滤器的用于解毒的试剂盒,生物过滤器和方法,其含有有用的微生物菌株。

    AMINOPLAST CROSSLINKER RESIN COMPOSITIONS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION, AND METHOD OF USE
    4.
    发明申请
    AMINOPLAST CROSSLINKER RESIN COMPOSITIONS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION, AND METHOD OF USE 审中-公开
    氨基酸交联树脂组合物,其制备方法和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013057303A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:PCT/EP2012/070833

    申请日:2012-10-21

    IPC分类号: C08G12/32 C08L61/00

    摘要: This invention relates to aminoplast crosslinker resins compositions based on at least partially alkylated reaction products A of melamine, formaldehyde and an alkanol with the following parameters: the ratio of the amount of substance n (CH 2 O) of combined formaldehyde to the amount of substance n (Mel) of melamine is in the range of from 5.6 mol/mol to 6.2 mol/mol, the ratio of the amount of substance n (RO) of alkyl ether groups in the crosslinker resin to the amount of substance n (Mel) of melamine is in the range of from 5.0 mol/mol to 5.6 mol/mol, the mass fraction of monomer in the resin, calculated as the ratio of the mass of monomer m (1) to the mass m (A) of the reaction products A is between 35 % and 55 %, to a process for their preparation, and to a method of use thereof as crosslinker in combination with hydroxy- functional polymers for coating of heat-sensitive substrates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及基于三聚氰胺,甲醛和链烷醇的至少部分烷基化反应产物A的氨基塑料交联剂树脂组合物,其具有以下参数:甲醛组合物的物质n(CH 2 O)的量与物质n( 蜜胺的摩尔比在5.6摩尔/摩尔至6.2摩尔/摩尔的范围内,交联剂树脂中的烷基醚基团的物质n(RO)与三聚氰胺的物质n(Mel)的量的比例 在5.0mol / mol至5.6mol / mol的范围内,树脂中单体的质量分数以单体m(1)的质量与反应产物A的质量m(A)的比计算 相对于其制备方法为35%至55%,以及作为交联剂与用于涂覆热敏性基材的羟基官能聚合物结合使用的方法。