公开(公告)号：WO2012084868A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：PCT/EP2011/073298

申请日：2011-12-19

Applicant: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. ,  BOS, Wilhelmus Maria ,  VAN DER HEIDE, Evert ,  DE JONG, Jan Peter ,  MACKAY, Munro

Inventor： BOS, Wilhelmus Maria ,  VAN DER HEIDE, Evert ,  DE JONG, Jan Peter ,  MACKAY, Munro

IPC: C12P7/10

CPC classification number: C13K1/02 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/40 ,  Y02E50/16

Abstract: A process for treatment of a lignocellulosic material comprising contacting the lignocellulosic material with a solution of chloride ions, which solution comprises a concentration of chloride ions in the range from equal to or more than 1 ppm weight to equal to or less than 350 ppm weight based on the total weight of the solution; at a temperature in the range from equal to or more than 120°C to equal to or less than 200°C; and at a pH in the range from equal to or more than 0.1 to equal to or less than 4.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理木质纤维素材料的方法，包括将木质纤维素材料与氯离子溶液接触，该溶液包含在等于或大于1ppm重量至等于或小于350ppm重量的范围内的氯离子浓度 对溶液的总重量; 在等于或大于120℃至等于或小于200℃的温度范围内; 并且在等于或大于0.1至等于或小于4的范围内的pH。

公开(公告)号：WO1994013027A1

公开(公告)日：1994-06-09

申请号：PCT/NL1993000256

申请日：1993-12-01

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND ... ,  VAN BERKEL, Franciscus, Petrus, Felix ,  DE JONG, Jan, Peter ,  HUIJSMANS, Jozef, Peter, Paul

Inventor： STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND ...

IPC: H01M08/12

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/0072 ,  C04B41/5098 ,  C04B41/80 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B2111/0025 ,  C04B2111/00844 ,  C04B2111/94 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  C04B41/4535 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B41/5042 ,  C04B41/5072 ,  C04B41/5144 ,  C04B35/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for applying a cermet electrode layer to a sintered electrolyte. This layer consists of a mixture of an ion-conducting oxide and a semiprecious metal oxide or precious metal oxide. According to the invention, the ion-conducting oxide is calcined without the presence of the (semi)precious metal oxide in order to provide for lateral electron conductivity, while the sintering of the mixture on the electrolyte takes place at as low a temperature as possible.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种将金属陶瓷电极层应用于烧结电解质的方法。 该层由离子导电氧化物和半贵金属氧化物或贵金属氧化物的混合物组成。 根据本发明，离子导电氧化物在不存在（半）贵金属氧化物的情况下煅烧，以提供横向电子传导性，而电解质上的混合物的烧结发生在尽可能低的温度下 。

公开(公告)号：WO2008115050A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：PCT/NL2008/000084

申请日：2008-03-19

Applicant: AVANTIUM INTERNATIONAL B.V. ,  GRUTER, Gerardus, Johannes, Maria ,  MOONEN, Roelandus, Hendrikus, Wilhelmus ,  DE JONG, Jan, Peter ,  KNOWLES, David, Michael

Inventor： GRUTER, Gerardus, Johannes, Maria ,  MOONEN, Roelandus, Hendrikus, Wilhelmus ,  DE JONG, Jan, Peter ,  KNOWLES, David, Michael

IPC: G01N17/00

CPC classification number: G01N17/002

Abstract: The invention relates to a laboratory degradation test system for testing degradation of a test specimen in a test fluid flow, the test system comprising: - a reactor assembly, which reactor assembly comprises: - a reactor vessel, the reactor vessel having a reaction space, an inlet and an outlet and a specimen holder for retaining a test specimen inside the reactor vessel, - a heater for heating the reactor vessel, - a fluid circulation system generating a test fluid flow over the test specimen, which fluid circulation system comprises: - a circulation line which extends between the outlet of the reactor vessel and the inlet of the reactor vessel, which circulation line is arranged outside the reactor vessel, - a pump for providing fluid circulation through the circulation line and the reactor vessel, which pump is arranged in the circulation line. The laboratory test system according to the invention is characterised in that the volume available to the test fluid inside the reaction space after insertion of the degradation test specimen is less than or equal to 10 ml.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测试测试流体流中试样退化的实验室降解测试系统，该测试系统包括：反应器组件，该反应器组件包括： - 反应器容器，反应器容器具有反应空间， 入口和出口以及用于将测试样品保持在反应器容器内的样品架， - 用于加热反应器容器的加热器， - 在测试样品上产​​生测试流体流体的流体循环系统，该流体循环系统包括： 在反应器容器的出口和反应器容器的入口之间延伸的循环管线，该循环管线布置在反应器容器的外部， - 用于通过循环管线和反应器容器提供流体循环的泵，该泵布置 在流通线。 根据本发明的实验室测试系统的特征在于，在插入降解试样后，反应空间内的测试流体可用的体积小于或等于10ml。