Abstract:
In a known composite material with a fused silica matrix there are regions of silicon-containing phase embedded. In order to provide a composite material which is suitable for producing components for use in high-temperature processes for heat treatment even when exacting requirements are imposed on impermeability to gas and on purity, it is proposed in accordance with the invention that the composite material be impervious to gas, have a closed porosity of less than 0.5% and a specific density of at least 2.19 g/cm 3 , and at a temperature of 1000°C have a spectral emissivity of at least 0.7 for wavelengths between 2 and 8 μm.
Abstract translation:在具有熔融二氧化硅基质的已知复合材料中,存在嵌入含硅相的区域。 为了提供一种适用于生产用于热处理的高温方法的组分的复合材料,即使当对气体的不渗透性和纯度施加严格要求时,根据本发明提出复合材料为 不透气体,具有小于0.5%的封闭孔隙率和至少2.19g / cm 3的比密度,并且在1000℃的温度下对于2至8μm的波长具有至少0.7的光谱发射率。
Abstract:
A method of forming an opaque quartz glass component is provided. The method includes (a) providing a starting preform made of quartz glass; (b) heating at least a portion of the starting preform to a predetermined temperature at which the quartz glass of the starting preform has a viscosity in a range of 10E2 to 10E12 poise; and (c) deforming at least a portion of the heated preform at the predetermined temperature to change a shape and/or dimension(s) of the heated perform in order to form the opaque quartz glass component. The starting preform and the heated preform have respective densities of at least 2.15 g/cm 3 and at least 2.10 g/cm 3 . The starting perform and the opaque quartz glass component have respective direct spectral transmissions of approximately 0.1-1% and 0.2-3% in the wavelength range of λ=190 nm to λ=4990 nm at a wall thickness of 3 mm and a diffuse reflectance of at least 60% in a wavelength range of λ=190 nm to λ=2500 nm.
Abstract translation:提供了形成不透明石英玻璃部件的方法。 该方法包括(a)提供由石英玻璃制成的起始预制件; (b)将起始预型件的至少一部分加热到预定温度,在预定温度下,起始预型件的石英玻璃的粘度在10E2至10E12泊的范围内; 和(c)使加热的预制件的至少一部分在预定温度下变形,以改变加热的表面的形状和/或尺寸,以便形成不透明的石英玻璃组分。 起始预成型件和加热的预制件具有至少2.15g / cm 3和至少2.10g / cm 3的相应密度。 起始性能和不透明石英玻璃组分在λ= 190nm至λ= 4990nm的波长范围内在壁厚为3mm的情况下分别具有约0.1-1%和0.2-3%的直接光谱透射率,漫反射率 在λ= 190nm至λ= 2500nm的波长范围内至少为60%。
Abstract:
A method of forming fused quartz glass is provided. The method includes the steps of: (a) providing a starting body (10) made of fused quartz glass; (b) positioning the fused quartz glass starting body(10) on a base plate (26); (c) inserting a first insert device (30) into an interior cavity of the starting body (10) to form an assembled structure; (d) heating the assembled structure to a predetermined temperature at which the fused quartz glass has a viscosity in a range of 10 5 to 10 13 poise; and (e) deforming the fused quartz glass of the starting body (10) at the predetermined temperature or in the viscosity range of 10 5 to 10 13 poise around the first insert device (30 to change a shape of the starting body (10). A method for making a large fused quartz glass vessel and a forming assembly for forming fused quartz glass are also provided, wherein a pressing plate (28) is provided to press on the body during heating.
Abstract:
Processes for fusing opaque fused quartz to clear fused quartz to form ultraviolet light transmission windows comprise surrounding a clear fused quartz ingot with an opaque fused quartz sleeve or opaque fused quartz particles, then heating the clear and opaque fused quartz together in a furnace, past the transition temperature of the opaque fused quartz, in order to join the two types of quartz together around the perimeter of the clear fused quartz ingot, but without substantial mixing beyond the interface.