公开(公告)号：WO2009115062A2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：PCT/CZ2009/000043

申请日：2009-03-20

申请人： KULHAYY, Stanislav

发明人： KULHAYY, Stanislav

IPC分类号： F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/46

CPC分类号： F24S10/50 ,  F24S10/72 ,  F24S40/60 ,  F24S40/70 ,  F24S2020/10 ,  F28F2265/14 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： The solar collector comprised of easily replaceable solar panels (1) of a flat plate design with replaceable solar cells (2) and heat transfer fluid. Each solar cell (2) is equipped with a element (4, 4.1, 4.2) from heat radiation absorbing material, which is simultaneously a reversible expandable and compressible elastomer dilatation element (4) to protect against damage to the solar cells (2) when the heat transfer fluid (e.g. water) freezes. The upper surface of the dilatation element (4, 4.1, 4.2), with its high emissivity, is shaped for the conduction of heat transfer fluid in the solar cell (2). The solar cells (2) are mutually connected by variable and exchangeable connection elements (10, 10a, 10b), not only with assembly openings (1 1 ) and anchoring openings (12), but also with openings (6, 7) for the distribution of the heat transfer fluid. The solar cells (2) can be covered by an exchangeable transparent cover (8). The solar cell (2) can be equipped with one reinforcement between the transparent panel (3) and the supporting panel (5), which can be equipped with a silver or copper lining. The alternative solar cell (2.1) is equipped with a transparent part (100), preferably made from one piece, equipped inside the channels for placing the dilatation elements (4.1, 4.2) and for the flow of the heat transfer fluid. The solar cells (2, 2.1) can be equipped by an inner air insulation space (18) and /or by an outer air lightening space (19).

摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器包括具有可更换的太阳能电池（2）和传热流体的平板设计的容易替换的太阳能电池板（1）。 每个太阳能电池（2）配备有来自吸热材料的元件（4,4.1,4.2），其同时是可逆的可膨胀和可压缩的弹性体膨胀元件（4），以防止对太阳能电池（2）的损坏， 传热流体（如水）会冻结。 膨胀元件（4,4.1,4.2）的上表面具有高发射率，其形状用于传导太阳能电池（2）中的传热流体。 太阳能电池（2）不仅通过可变和可更换的连接元件（10,10a，10b）连接，不仅具有组装开口（11）和固定开口（12），而且还具有用于 传热流体的分布。 太阳能电池（2）可以被可更换的透明盖（8）覆盖。 太阳能电池（2）可以在透明板（3）和支撑板（5）之间配备一个加强件，其可以装备有银或铜衬里。 替代的太阳能电池（2.1）配备有透明部分（100），优选由一片制成，设置在通道内用于放置膨胀元件（4.1,4.2）和用于传热流体的流动。 太阳能电池（2,2.1）可以由内部空气绝缘空间（18）和/或外部空气增温空间（19）装备。

公开(公告)号：WO2009115062A3

公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

申请号：PCT/CZ2009000043

申请日：2009-03-20

申请人： KULHAYY STANISLAV

发明人： KULHAYY STANISLAV

IPC分类号： F24J2/46

CPC分类号： F24J2/4632 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/242 ,  F24J2/4634 ,  F24J2002/0038 ,  F28F2265/14 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： The solar collector comprised of easily replaceable solar panels (1) of a flat plate design with replaceable solar cells (2) and heat transfer fluid. Each solar cell (2) is equipped with a element (4, 4.1, 4.2) from heat radiation absorbing material, which is simultaneously a reversible expandable and compressible elastomer dilatation element (4) to protect against damage to the solar cells (2) when the heat transfer fluid (e.g. water) freezes. The upper surface of the dilatation element (4, 4.1, 4.2), with its high emissivity, is shaped for the conduction of heat transfer fluid in the solar cell (2). The alternative solar cell (2.1) is equipped with a transparent part (100), preferably made from one piece, equipped inside the channels for placing the dilatation elements (4.1, 4.2) and for the flow of the heat transfer fluid. The solar cells (2, 2.1) can be equipped by an inner air insulation space (18) and /or by an outer air lightening space (19).

摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器包括具有可更换的太阳能电池（2）和传热流体的平板设计的容易替换的太阳能电池板（1）。 每个太阳能电池（2）配备有来自吸热材料的元件（4,4.1,4.2），其同时是可逆的可膨胀和可压缩的弹性体膨胀元件（4），以防止对太阳能电池（2）的损坏， 传热流体（如水）会冻结。 膨胀元件（4,4.1,4.2）的上表面具有高发射率，其形状用于传导太阳能电池（2）中的传热流体。 替代的太阳能电池（2.1）配备有透明部分（100），优选由一片制成，设置在通道内用于放置膨胀元件（4.1,4.2）和用于传热流体的流动。 太阳能电池（2,2.1）可以由内部空气绝缘空间（18）和/或外部空气增温空间（19）装备。