Abstract:
Apparatus and method for maximizing efficiency of tissue removal from body passageways is provided. A rotational atherectomy device comprises, inter alia, an elongated, flexible and rotatable drive shaft with an enlarged cutting surface disposed thereon, guide wire and catheter. The distal end of catheter may have a cutting surface cleaner, either attached thereto or integrated therein. The cleaner may be outwardly radially flexible and biased against the drive shaft. The cleaner may be opened to accommodate the enlarged cutting surface for cleaning particles trapped therein as a consequence of abrading as it is either advanced distally over the drive shaft and/or the drive shaft is retracted proximally toward the cleaner to accommodate the diameter of the enlarged cutting section. The cleaner comprises an inner surface having an abrasive surface for mechanically scraping and dislodging material trapped in the enlarged cutting head tissue removing surface.
Abstract:
A rotational atherectomy device having, a flexible, elongated, rotatable drive shaft with at least one flexible or partly flexible eccentric enlarged abrading head At least part of the eccentric enlarged cutting head has an abrasive tissue removing surface The abrading head may be at least partially hollow When placed within an artery against stenotic tissue and rotated at sufficiently high speeds the eccentric nature of the enlarged cutting head causes the cutting head and drive shaft to rotate to open the stenotic lesion to a diameter substantially larger than the outer diameter of the enlarged cutting head The eccentric enlarged cutting head has a center of mass spaced radially from the rotational axis of the drive shaft, facilitating opening the stenotic lesion to a diameter substantially larger than the outer diameter of the enlarged cutting head when operated at high speeds