Abstract:
An obfuscation evaluation method which sufficiently evaluates an obfuscation performed on a program. The obfuscation evaluation method includes: a step (S424) of executing an obfuscated code module (204) produced by obfuscating an original code module (200) of a program, and generating a trace output file (218) by logging a result of the execution; and a step (S428) of identifying the degree of obfuscation of the obfuscated code module (204) by evaluating the trace output file (218).
Abstract:
To provide a charging member which suppresses the generation of density nonuniformity in an electrophotographic image caused by charge nonuniformity due to adhesion of charged substances, such as toner particles. There is provided a charging member which has a surface layer, the surface layer includes conductive zinc oxide whiskers each formed of a nuclear portion and four needle crystal portions extending radially outward therefrom, and the needle crystal portions are exposed to form convex portions of a surface of the surface layer.
Abstract:
To provide, in order that proper obfuscation of a source code (100) can be easily performed, an obfuscation assisting apparatus (11) which can sufficiently assist the obfuscation. The obfuscation assisting apparatus (11) includes: an analyzer (114) which identifies corresponding respective blocks in the source code (100) and in a transformed code (104) generated through the obfuscation of the source code (100); and a browser (119) which obtains obfuscation information relating to obfuscation of the respective blocks of the source code (100) and the transformed code (104), and causes an output device (1002) to display the respective parts of the source code (100) and the transformed code (104), and the obfuscation information in association with each other.