Abstract:
Vorgeschlagen wird ein Tensidgemisch, enthaltend - bezogen auf den Aktivsubstanzgehalt - (a) 10 bis 45 Gew - % Alkyl und/oder alkenyloligoglykoside und (b) 55 bis 90 Gew. -% Alkyl und/oder Alkenyloligoglykosid-Ethercarbonsäuren mit der Massgabe, dass sich die Mengenangaben zu 100 Gew.-% ergänzen.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft wäßrige Handgeschirrspülmittel, enthaltend alkoxylierten Carbonsäureestern und Alkyl- und Alkenyloligoglykoside in einem bestimmten Gewichtsverhältnis, sowie deren Verwendung in Handgeschirrspülmitteln.
Abstract:
Aqueous solutions of anionic surfactants with an improved low-temperature stability are obtained when one adds to them mixtures of nonionic surfactants containing: a) alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides of the formula (I): R -O-[G]p in which R stands for an alkyl and/or alkenyl group with 6-22 carbon atoms, G for a sugar group with 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p for a number from 1 to 10, b) fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers of formula (II), in which R stands for an alkyl group with 8-11 carbon atoms, n for a number from 4 to 9 and m for 0 or a number from 1 to 3, and, as needed, c) fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers of formula (III),in which R stands for an alkyl group with 12-15 carbon atoms, n for a number from 4 to 9 and m for 0 or a number from 1 to 3. The products are preferably used in the production of hand dish-washing detergents.
Abstract:
The invention concerns granular washing and cleaning agents, or a component of such agents, which contain high quantities of surfactants and are manufactured by neutralizing a preparation containing the surfactants in their acid form and subsequent granulation with additional solid materials. Such agents frequently have a poor colour value if the anionic surfactants are pre-bleached in their acid form. Agents with a good colour value are obtained, however, if an acid surfactant preparation containing one or more anionic surfactants in their acid form is (a) neutralized with a stoichiometric amount, or an excess of, a neutralizing agent in an intimate-mixing device, and at the same time as the neutralization, bleached by the addition of a peroxide bleach and (b) granulated together with additional solid materials to obtain a dust-free product and, optionally, simultaneously or subsequently dried.
Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to improve the storage stability and flow and pumping characteristics of liquid alkylglycoside preparations by adding the minimum amounts of non-alkylglycosidic active substances, so that, owing to the increased ease with which they can be handled, the preparations can be used in the manufacture of washing and cleaning agents. This has been achieved by the use of aqueous mixtures consisting essentially of: 20 to 60 % by wt. of an alkylglycoside of the formula R1-O(G)n, in which R1 is an alkyl group with 8 to 22 C-atoms, G is a glycose unit and n is a number between 1 and 10; 0.1 to 3 % by wt. of a sulphate-type or sulphonate-type anionic surfactant selected from the group comprising alkyl sulphates, ether sulphates, alkanesulphonates, α-sulpho fatty acids, their carboxylic acid esters, sulphonation products of alkylbenzenes, alkenes or unsaturated fatty acids and mixtures thereof, the proportion by weight of alkylglycoside to sulphate and/or sulphonate being 200:1 to 20:1; plus 37 to 79.9 % by wt. of water.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a surfactant mixture containing (a) 10 to 45 wt. %.alkyloligoglucosides and/or alkenyloligoglucosides and (b) 55 to 90 wt. % alkyloligoglucoside and/or alkenyloligoglucoside ether carboxylic acids, with the proviso that the sum of the cited amounts adds up to 100 wt. %.
Abstract:
Novel water-free mixtures of surface-active agents, containing: (a) fatty alcohol sulfates with 16 and/or 18 carbon atoms and (b) alkyl benzosulfonates with 10-14 carbon atoms in the alkyl residue, in a weight ratio of 50:50 to 90:10. The mixtures are characterized by a synergistic reduction of irritation potential while maintaining excellent detergent properties.
Abstract:
The invention relates to new anhydric surfactant mixtures containing a) fatty alkyl sulphates with 16 and/or 18 carbon atoms and b) alcohol sulphates with 12 to 15 carbon atoms in a weight ration of 70:30 to 90:10. The mixtures are characterized in that they have excellent detergent properties while having a synergistically reduced irritant potential as well as good dissolving capacity and very good flowability.
Abstract:
Anionic surfactants with improved solubility are obtained by processing anionic surfactants selected from the group of alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkane sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, glycerine ether sulfonate, alpha -methyl ester sulfonates, alkylsulfonic acids, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, glycerine ether sulfates, hydroxy mixed ether sulfates, monoglyceride (ether) sulfates, fatty acid amide (ether) sulfates, sulfosuccinates, sulfosuccinamates, sulfotriglycerides, amide soaps, ether carboxylic acids, isethionates, sarcosinates, taurides, alkyl oligoglucoside sulfates and alkyl (ether) phosphates, together with a hydrophobic structure breaker and selected polymer stabilizers to form a powder using per se known methods, or by working them into lumps. The products show excellent cold-water solubility and can be used in preparing solid surface active agents.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method of manufacturing powder-form anionic-surfactant preparations by spray-drying aqueous suspensions of the components. The aim of the invention is to be able to replace the usually used alkylbenzene sulphonate by an alkyl sulphate, without the spray-dried material spontaneously igniting, but nevertheless give powders which are pourable and free-running and do not form lumps. This is achieved by mixing 90 to 180 parts by wt. of an alkyl sulphate of the formula: R1-OSO3X, in which R1 is an alkyl group with 10 to 20 C-atoms and X is an alkali-metal ion, an ammonium ion or an alkyl-substituted or hydroxyalkyl-substituted ammonium ion, and 120 to 300 parts by wt. of a substantially inorganic phosphate-free carrier material containing an alkali-metal aluminosilicate and an alkali-metal silicate in the ratio from 100:1 to 20:1 or from 5:1 to 1:2, with sufficient water to form a free-flowing, pumpable mixture. Enough water is then removed from this mixture by spray-drying, using drying gases, at temperatures below 250 °C, that a free-flowing powder is produced.