Abstract:
An apparatus (1) for calculating fluid flow in a channel, comprising a probe member (1) which detects fluid depth (L) in the channel; a mechanism (4) for measuring average fluid velocity in the channel; a mechanism for correcting the detected fluid depth based upon the measured average fluid velocity in order to account for drawdown; and a mechanism (2) for calculating average flow rate based upon the average fluid velocity measurement and the corrected fluid depth value.
Abstract:
Automatic fluid sampling and monitoring apparatus provided as a unitary structure (1, 2), and capable of collecting samples at selected intervals, monitoring the level of a condition of the fluid at selected intervals, and collecting (20) and storing sampling and fluid condition data for later retrieval. Sampling operations may be controlled on the basis of time and/or levels of condition being monitored (20). Where the apparatus also incorporates an internal flow measuring assembly, or is connected with an external flow meter, sampling operations may also be controlled on the basis of flow rate. The apparatus includes a self-contained microprocessor control section (15) for automatically controlling sampling operations, calculating fluid condition levels on the basis of signals from a sensor, and storing data relating to sample collection and the condition. Stored data can be called up on a display (18) of the apparatus, or transferred (16) via a portable transfer unit to an external output device, such as a printer, for producing a hard copy of the data.
Abstract:
A bladder pump (40) is suspended in a tubular air lift pump housing (14) which is closed at its lower end by a check valve (19), and which is connected at its upper end by a first conduit (25) and a separator (24) selectively to a supply of air under pressure. Two additional conduits (26) and (27) extend from the upper end of the bladder pump in either side-by-side relation, or coaxially one within the other, through the bore in the left pump housing and first conduit and the separator to control means. A first one of the two additional conduits is secured in the upper end of the bladder pump to communicate with an upper check valve chamber, which is connected by a perforated discharge tube (50) to a lower check valve chamber in the bladder pump. The discharge tube is surrounded by a flexible bladder (61), which is separated from the bladder pump housing by an air chamber (69) which communicates with the other of the two additional conduits to the control means. By supplying air under pressure through the first conduit, water which has entered the air lift housing through the check valve in its lower end, can be forced through the check valve (55) and bladder pump and first of the two additional conduits to a waste line, after which pumping air can be supplied intermittently to the second of the additional conduits to operate the bladder and pump water to a sampler through the first of the additional conduits.