Abstract:
An apparatus is provided for transferring data between a first device (34) and a second device (44), the second device being adapted to rotate with respect to the first device. The first device includes a first antenna assembly and a first transceiver assembly (37) for transmitting and receiving signals via the first antenna assembly. The second device includes a second antenna assembly and a second transceiver assembly (41) for transmitting and receiving signals via the second antenna assembly. The rotating antenna is mounted circumferentially about the second device such that the stationary antenna is in capacitive coupling relationship substantially through an entire revolution of the second device. The apparatus is particularly useful in a CT scanner where data is transmitted from the first device to the second device via a single channel, and data is transmitted from the second device to the first device via two time-multiplexed channels so as to provide high speed data transfer from second device to the first device at twice the rate of data transfer from the first device to the second device. The invention includes a variety of features for significantly reducing error rates, and particularly for reducing error due to cross talk between channels.
Abstract:
Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are described for measuring the attenuation of a line integral through an object via a photon counting cell (302) and via an energy integrating cell (304). That is, an imaging apparatus is provided that comprises a radiation source (208) and a detector array (210). The detector array is comprised of both photon counting cells (302) and energy integrating cells (304) arranged such that, during an examination of the object, attenuation of a line integral through the object is measured by at least one photon counting cell and at least one energy integrating cell. In this way, at least two substantially complete views of an object may be acquired, one from measurements yielded from the photon counting cell (and other photon counting cells) and one from measurements yielded from the energy integrating cell (and other energy integrating cells).
Abstract:
A system and method of measuring geometric, positional and kinematic parameters of a rotating device is described. The system includes a plurality of spaced interval markings (40) distributed about the periphery of a rotatable device, such as a disk (28), around a circle of known radius concentric with a geometrical center (31) of the disk. At least three and preferably four sensors (42, 44, 50, 52) for detecting the markings are positioned to sense the markings as they rotate with the rotatable device. The sensors are angularly spaced relative to one another around the disk. Means are also provided for interpolating locations between selected markers by measuring the time since each sensor senses a marker. A reference marker (40A) is provided so as to establish a reference point of the rotatable device relative to a fixed point relative to the sensors. Circuitry is provided for determining any lateral displacement of the geometric center of the rotatable device, any out-of roundness of the rotatable device if desired, the angular position of the rotatable device relative to the fixed point relative to the sensors, and the angular velocity of the rotatable device during its rotation. The apparatus has particular application to X-ray tomography systems.