Abstract:
The invention relates to an encoder system calibration method, wherein the encoder system is configured to measure a position of an object relative to a reference in a first direction, said encoder system comprising: - a first encoder head cooperating with a first grating to provide a first signal; - a second encoder head cooperating with a second grating to provide a second signal; wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) positioning the object in a predetermined position; b) capturing the first signal when the object is in said predetermined position; c) capturing the second signal when the object is in said predetermined position; and d) calibrating the second grating based on the captured first signal and the respective captured second signal, and wherein steps a) to d) are performed after arranging the encoder system in the object positioning system.
Abstract:
A positioning system for positioning a substrate (150, 160) in a lithographic apparatus, the positioning system comprising a first object table (210) moveable in an operating area; a second object table (310) moveable in the operating area; a first position measurement system (100.1 - 100.3, 200.1, 200.2, 300.1, 300.2) configured to provide an incremental position measurement of the first object table and the second object table relative to a reference when in the operating area, wherein the first position measurement is configured to provide an absolute position measurement of the first object table relative to the reference; a second position measurement system (330.1, 330.2) configured to provide an absolute position measurement of the first object table relative to the second object table, and wherein the first position measurement system is further configured to provide an absolute position measurement of the second object table relative to the reference based on the absolute position measurement of the first object table relative to the reference and on the absolute position measurement of the first object relative to the second object.
Abstract:
The invention provides a stage system comprising a stage (ST) which is movable in respect of a reference structure. One of the stage and the reference structure comprises a reflective surface (REFS). An optical position sensor (I F1) is arranged at the other one of the stage and the reference structure and is configured to determine a position of the reflective surface relative to the optical position sensor. An optical shape sensor (IF2) is configured to determine a shape of the reflective surface. The stage system further comprises a position measurement controller configured to derive a stage position of the stage from the position of the reflective surface relative to the optical position sensor and from the shape of the reflective surface as determined by the optical shape sensor.