Abstract:
In a display apparatus using charged electrophoretic particles, being controlled by an electric field at the pixels,in some cases the charged particles fail to display a desired gradation level even when a voltage is applied to the pixel with the intention of providing the desired gradation level. In such cases, correction values for all the gradation levels are obtained in advance by experiment, and then a corrected voltage is applied to the pixel, whereby it is possible to provide a desired gradation by compensating an influence of an electric field at adjacent pixels.
Abstract:
An organic electroluminescent element includes a first electrode, an organic compound film including a plurality of layers that include an emissive layer, a second electrode, a protective layer, and a buffer layer formed by evaporation between the second electrode and the protective layer, light emitted from the emissive layer emerging from the second electrode side, in which the second electrode is formed of a metal film having a thickness of 5 nm to 20 nm, a distance between a surface of the emissive layer adjacent to the first electrode and a surface of the second electrode adjacent to the organic compound film is in the range of 55 nm to 90 nm, and the protective layer is formed by sputtering method or a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method.
Abstract:
Provided is an organic light emitting device which, in a case where a donor dopant having excellent electron injecting property is used, prevents a change in light emitting efficiency caused by passage of time and gives high light emitting efficiency at low voltage. An organic light emitting device includes at least an emission layer, a first organic compound layer containing an aromatic compound which is free of a partial structure represented by the following general formula (1): where Ar represents a ring structure having a benzene ring, a second organic compound layer containing an aromatic compound which has the partial structure represented by the general formula (1), and an electron injection layer containing an organic compound forming a third organic compound layer and at least one of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, an alkali metal compound, and an alkaline earth metal compound.
Abstract:
A distribution of migration particles 5 and 6 dispersed in a closed space formed by first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2 is changed by a display electrode 7 to effect display. The migration particles 5 and 6 are migration particles of two types having different charge polarities and a substantially identical color. To the display electrode 7, a display voltage of a predetermined polarity and a display voltage of a polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity of the display voltage are alternately applied. Stable display can be effected by removing a DC component from an applied voltage.
Abstract:
Provided is an organic light emitting device having high emission efficiency and a long continuous driving lifetime. The organic light emitting device includes: an anode; a cathode; and an emitting layer placed between the anode and the cathode, in which: the emitting layer contains an emitting material that emits fluorescence; and in an emission wavelength region of the emitting material, an absorption peak of an absorption spectrum in a minimum excited triplet state of a material having a smallest minimum excited triplet energy out of constituent materials in the emitting layer is absent.
Abstract:
An exposure device includes an element array that includes a plurality of organic electroluminescent elements and a lens array optical system that uses a lens array that includes a plurality of lenses, which forms images of light from the element array on a photosensitive body. In the exposure device, each electroluminescent element has a first electrode disposed on a light emitting side, a second electrode disposed on a light reflecting side, and a light emitting layer. In the exposure device, in each organic electroluminescent element, an optical path length L 1 between a light emitting position of the light emitting layer and the second electrode is an optical path length within ±10% of an optical path length at which variation in light amount during light exposure is minimized.
Abstract:
An electrophotographic display includes a plurality of microcapsules each encapsulating therein an insulating liquid (2) and a plurality of charged electrophoretic particles (3) dispersed in the insulating liquid, a first substrate (1a)and a second substrate (1b) disposed opposite to each other so as to sandwich the plurality of microcapsules, and a plurality of electrodes (4) capable of being supplied with a voltage. A voltage is applied between the plurality of electrodes to move the charged electrophoretic particles between a first internal wall portion of each microcapsule an external surface of which contacts the first substrate and a second internal wall portion of each microcapsule an external surface of which is substantially out of contact with both the first and second substrate, thereby to switch a display state.