公开(公告)号：WO2010137989A3

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：PCT/NO2010000187

申请日：2010-05-25

Applicant: FRAMO ENG AS ,  KANSTAD STIG KAARE ,  NILSEN ERIK

Inventor： KANSTAD STIG KAARE ,  NILSEN ERIK

IPC: E21B36/00 ,  E21B37/06 ,  E21B43/12 ,  E21B43/24

CPC classification number: E21B36/00 ,  E21B37/06 ,  E21B43/12 ,  E21B43/24

Abstract: The invention concerns a subsea system transporting fluid, wherein the subsea system comprises a first part having a flow path carrying a flow of fluid and at least a second part having a flow path provided for carrying fluid. The second part is temporarily being closed off from the flow path of the first part of the subsea system. The heat from the fluid transported in the first part of the subsea system is transferred to the second part by a heat conducting structure establishing a contact between the first and second part of the subsea system, to prevent the formation of hydrates in the second part of the subsea system.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种输送流体的海底系统，其中海底系统包括具有承载流体流的流路的第一部分和至少具有用于承载流体的流路的第二部分。 第二部分临时从海底系统的第一部分的流动路径封闭。 在海底系统的第一部分中输送的流体的热量通过建立海底系统的第一和第二部分之间的接触的导热结构转移到第二部分，以防止在海底系统的第二部分中形成水合物 海底系统。

公开(公告)号：WO2010110676A2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：PCT/NO2010000121

申请日：2010-03-29

Applicant: FRAMO ENG AS ,  KANSTAD STIG KAARE ,  KANGAS NILS-EGIL ,  VALLAND AASMUND ,  BERLE ATLE

Inventor： KANSTAD STIG KAARE ,  KANGAS NILS-EGIL ,  VALLAND AASMUND ,  BERLE ATLE

IPC: E21B37/00 ,  E21B43/017 ,  E21B43/12

CPC classification number: E21B43/01 ,  E21B36/001 ,  E21B43/12 ,  F28D1/022 ,  F28F9/0275 ,  F28F27/00 ,  F28G9/00 ,  F28G15/003

Abstract: There is disclosed a subsea cooler for the cooling of a fluid flowing in a subsea flow line. The subsea cooler comprises an inlet and an outlet which are connectable to the subsea flow line and at least two cooling sections arranged in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet of the subsea cooler. Each cooling section includes a plurality of cooling pipes which are configured such that they exchange heat energy with the surrounding sea water when the subsea cooler is in use. The subsea cooler is further provided with valve means such that the flow of fluid through the cooling sections may be regulated individually. There is also disclosed a method for removal of accumulated wax, hydrates and sand and debris which has accumulated in the subsea cooler wherein separate cooling section are shut off whereby the temperature of the fluid flowing through the subsea cooler is increased thereby melting the wax and hydrates, and whereby the speed of the fluid flow through the subsea cooler is increased thereby jetting out sand and debris.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于冷却在海底流线中流动的流体的海底冷却器。 海底冷却器包括可连接到海底流动管线的入口和出口以及布置成与海底冷却器的入口和出口流体连通的至少两个冷却部分。 每个冷却部分包括多个冷却管，其构造成使得当海底冷却器在使用时它们与周围的海水交换热能。 海底冷却器还设置有阀装置，使得流过冷却段的流体流可以单独调节。 还公开了一种去除累积在海底冷却器中的积聚的蜡，水合物和砂和碎屑的方法，其中分离的冷却段被切断，由此流过海底冷却器的流体的温度升高，从而熔化蜡和水合物 并且由此流过海底冷却器的流体的速度增加，从而喷出砂和碎屑。

公开(公告)号：WO2010110674A3

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：PCT/NO2010000118

申请日：2010-03-29

Applicant: FRAMO ENG AS ,  KANSTAD STIG KAARE ,  KANGAS NILS-EGIL ,  VALLAND AASMUND ,  BERLE ATLE

Inventor： KANSTAD STIG KAARE ,  KANGAS NILS-EGIL ,  VALLAND AASMUND ,  BERLE ATLE

IPC: E21B36/00 ,  E21B43/01 ,  E21B43/12

CPC classification number: E21B36/001 ,  E21B43/01 ,  E21B43/12 ,  F28D1/022 ,  F28F9/0275 ,  F28G9/00

Abstract: There is provided a subsea system for increasing pressure and/or flow rate in a flow line (46), the subsea system being arranged in fluid communication with said flow line (46) which receives fluid from at least one fluid source (A). The subsea system comprises at least one ompressor or pump (42) and at least one subsea cooler (44) which is arranged in the flow line in series with the at least one compressor (42). The subsea system further comprises a recirculation line (50) which is confirgured such that at least a portion of the fluid flowing in the flow line (46) downstream the at least one compressor (42) and the at least one subsea cooler (44) may be recirculated back to the flow line (46) upstream the at least one compressor (44) and the at least one subsea cooler (42) such that the recirculating line (50) can be used for capacity regulation of the at least one compressor (44) and cleaning of the at least one subsea cooler (42). There is also provided a method for the removal of wax and/or sand and debris which has accumulated in at least one subsea cooler (44) of a subsea system.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在流动管线（46）中增加压力和/或流速的海底系统，所述海底系统布置成与从至少一个流体源（A）接收流体的所述流动管线（46）流体连通。 海底系统包括至少一个压缩机或泵（42）和至少一个海底冷却器（44），其布置在与所述至少一个压缩机（42）串联的流动管线中。 海底系统还包括再循环管线（50），其被配置成使得在至少一个压缩机（42）和至少一个海底冷却器（44）下游的流动管线（46）中流动的流体的至少一部分， 可以再循环回到至少一个压缩机（44）和至少一个海底冷却器（42）上游的流动管线（46），使得再循环管线（50）可用于至少一个压缩机 （44）和所述至少一个海底冷却器（42）的清洁。 还提供了一种用于去除已经积聚在海底系统的至少一个海底冷却器（44）中的蜡和/或砂和碎屑的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2014049024A3

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：PCT/EP2013070018

申请日：2013-09-25

Applicant: FRAMO ENG AS

Inventor： ROLLAND JULIEN ,  KANSTAD STIG KAARE

IPC: E21B36/00 ,  E21B43/01 ,  E21B43/12 ,  F28D1/02 ,  F28F9/22

CPC classification number: E21B36/001 ,  E21B43/01 ,  E21B43/12 ,  F28D1/022 ,  F28F9/22 ,  F28F2009/226 ,  F28F2009/228

Abstract: A heat exchanger system (150) is described that includes an inlet (202) and an outlet (204) for a first fluid and a heat exchanger between the inlet (202) and the outlet (206) wherein the first fluid circulates, wherein the heat exchanger comprises at least one deflector (230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 430, 432) to guide the flow of a second fluid. A method is also described to exchange heat between a first and a second fluid using free convection velocity field to create forced convection in the heat exchanger of a heat exchanger system (150). A method to exchange heat between a first and a second fluid comprising providing a heat exchanger system (150) between the first and the second fluids, said heat exchanger system (150) comprising a heat exchanger wherein the first fluid circulates and increasing the flow turbulences of a second fluid around the heat exchanger.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种热交换器系统（150），其包括用于第一流体的入口（202）和出口（204）以及在第一流体循环的入口（202）和出口（206）之间的热交换器，其中 热交换器包括至少一个导流器（230,232,234,236,238,430,432）以引导第二流体的流动。 还描述了一种使用自由对流速度场在第一和第二流体之间交换热量以在热交换器系统（150）的热交换器中产生强制对流的方法。 一种在第一和第二流体之间交换热量的方法，包括在第一和第二流体之间提供热交换器系统（150），所述热交换器系统（150）包括热交换器，其中第一流体循环并增加流动湍流 的热交换器周围的第二流体。