公开(公告)号：WO2013084374A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：PCT/JP2012/004862

申请日：2012-07-31

申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. ,  GLOBAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SERVICES A/S ,  FUJIOKA, Hideyasu ,  KAMEDA, Takuro ,  FURUKAWA, Syogo ,  KROGH, Thomas Holm

发明人： FUJIOKA, Hideyasu ,  KAMEDA, Takuro ,  FURUKAWA, Syogo ,  KROGH, Thomas Holm

IPC分类号： H02G13/00 ,  F03D11/00

CPC分类号： H02G13/00 ,  F03D80/30 ,  Y02E10/721

摘要： A lightning current transfer system for a wind turbine generator is provided, the wind turbine generator comprising a rotor including a hub, a blade bearing, a blade, and a spinner, and a nacelle, the blade being rotatable relative to the hub and the hub being rotatable relative to the nacelle. In order to effectively protect the wind turbine generator from damage caused by lightning, to increase flexibility of use, simplicity, rigidness, operational safety and durability of such a lightning current transfer system, especially for use in a wind turbine generator brought into offshore operation, the lightning current transfer system comprises a first electrical contact arrangement including first and second complementary contact members, the first contact member being supported at the blade and being in electrical connection with a blade conductor arrangement arranged on the blade, the second contact member being supported at the hub, the spinner or the blade bearing, wherein the first and the second contact members are arranged to be electrically connectable to each other, conducting means connected to the first electrical contact arrangement, a second electrical contact arrangement connected to the conducting means and including third and fourth complementary contact members, the third contact member being supported at the hub, the spinner or the blade bearing, the fourth contact member being supported at the nacelle, wherein the third and the fourth contact members are arranged to be electrically connectable to each other, the lightning current transfer system providing a current path for a lightning current from the blade to the nacelle, the current path including the first electric contact arrangement, the conducting means and the second electric contact arrangement, the first contact member being arranged in a predetermined distance from a blade root of the blade, said blade root being mounted to the hub by means of the blade bearing, and wherein the first contact member is formed as a discharge ring being connected to the blade conductor arrangement, the blade conductor arrangement being formed by a metal foil or a metal mesh extending over at least a part of a longitudinal extension of the blade, wherein the lightning current transfer system is disposed inside of the spinner and/or inside of the nacelle, and wherein the conducting means is mounted stationarily at a mounting member, the mounting member being supported at the spinner, the hub or the blade bearing or being formed by the spinner, the hub or the blade bearing. Moreover, a wind turbine generator comprising a lightning current transfer system of the aforementioned kind is provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于风力涡轮发电机的雷电流传递系统，所述风力涡轮发电机包括转子，所述转子包括轮毂，叶片轴承，叶片和旋转器以及机舱，所述叶片可相对于所述轮毂和所述轮毂 可相对于机舱旋转。 为了有效地保护风力发电机免受雷击造成的损害，为了提高这种雷电流传输系统的使用灵活性，简便性，刚性，操作安全性和耐用性，特别适用于进入海上作业的风力发电机组， 闪电电流传输系统包括包括第一和第二互补触点构件的第一电接触装置，第一接触构件被支撑在叶片处并与布置在叶片上的叶片导体装置电连接，第二接触构件被支撑在 轮毂，旋转器或叶片轴承，其中第一和第二接触构件被布置成彼此电连接，连接到第一电接触装置的导电装置，连接到导电装置的第二电接触装置，并且包括 第三和第四个互补联系人 所述第三接触构件被支撑在所述轮毂处，所述旋转器或所述叶片轴承，所述第四接触构件被支撑在所述机舱处，其中所述第三接触构件和所述第四接触构件彼此电连接，所述雷电流传递 系统提供用于从叶片到机舱的雷电流的电流路径，电流路径包括第一电接触装置，导电装置和第二电接触装置，第一接触构件布置在与叶片根部预定距离 所述叶片根部通过所述叶片轴承安装到所述轮毂上，并且其中所述第一接触构件形成为连接到所述叶片导体装置的排出环，所述叶片导体装置由金属箔或 金属网，其延伸在叶片的纵向延伸部的至少一部分上，其中雷电流传递系统是disp 驱动在旋转器内部和/或机舱内部，并且其中导电装置固定地安装在安装构件上，安装构件支撑在旋转器，轮毂或叶片轴承处或由旋转器形成，毂 或刀片轴承。 此外，提供了包括上述类型的雷电电流传输系统的风力涡轮发电机。

公开(公告)号：WO2016165714A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：PCT/DK2015/050290

申请日：2015-09-23

申请人： GLOBAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SERVICES A/S

发明人： OLSEN, Flemming Bjørn ,  MIERITZ, Casper Falkenstrøm ,  BERTELSEN, Kim ,  KROGH, Thomas Holm ,  MADSEN, Søren Find ,  MOLBECH, Allan Laursen

IPC分类号： F03D11/00

CPC分类号： F03D80/30 ,  F03D13/10 ,  Y02E10/72

摘要： A receptor assembly (1; 5) for a lightning protection system for a wind turbine blade (2) is disclosed, comprising electrically conducting current carriers (6; 19) and mounting bolts (9) and/or threaded rods (20), wherein each of the current carriers is a metallic part arranged and dimensioned to surround at least a part of a mounting bolt or a threaded rod without being in electrical contact with the mounting bolt or threaded rod, at least a part of the external surface at one end of each current carrier is arranged to be a contact surface (10) for mechanical and electrical contact to a receptor base (3; 16) in such a way that, in the case of a lightning impact on the receptor, the lightning current passes through the one or more current carriers rather than through the one or more mounting bolts and/or threaded rods on its way through the receptor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于风力涡轮机叶片（2）的防雷系统的接收器组件（1; 5），其包括导电载流子（6; 19）和安装螺栓（9）和/或螺杆（20），其中 每个电流载体是金属部件，其布置和尺寸设计成围绕安装螺栓或螺杆的至少一部分而不与安装螺栓或螺杆电气接触，一端的至少一部分外表面 每个当前载体被布置为接触表面（10），用于与接收器基座（3; 16）机械和电接触，使得在雷电对接收器的冲击的情况下，雷电流通过 一个或多个电流载体，而不是通过一个或多个安装螺栓和/或螺纹杆在其穿过接收器的途中。

公开(公告)号：WO2016165713A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：PCT/DK2015/050100

申请日：2015-04-17

申请人： GLOBAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SERVICES A/S

发明人： OLSEN, Flemming Bjørn ,  MIERITZ, Casper Falkenstrøm ,  BERTELSEN, Kim ,  KROGH, Thomas Holm ,  MADSEN, Søren Find

IPC分类号： F03D11/00

CPC分类号： F03D80/30 ,  F03D13/10 ,  Y02E10/72

摘要： A side receptor (1) for a lightning protection system for a wind turbine blade (2) is disclosed, comprising a receptor cylinder (6), a mounting bolt (9) and a receptor plug (7), wherein the receptor cylinder is a tubular metallic part with one partly closed end penetrated by a centred hole, the diameter of which centred hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the thread part of the mounting bolt, wherein the inner diameter of the receptor cylinder is larger than the diameter of the head of the mounting bolt and the internal length of the receptor cylinder is larger than the height of the head of the bolt, and wherein the receptor plug is dimensioned to fit into the end of the receptor cylinder opposite the partly closed end to cover the head of the mounting bolt concealed therein.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于风力涡轮机叶片（2）的防雷系统的侧面接收器（1），其包括接收器筒（6），安装螺栓（9）和接收器塞（7），其中，所述接收筒是 管状金属部分具有由中心孔穿透的一个部分封闭的端部，其中心孔的直径略大于安装螺栓的螺纹部分的直径，其中接收筒的内径大于 安装螺栓的头部和接收器圆筒的内部长度大于螺栓头部的高度，并且其中接收器插头的尺寸被设计成装配到与部分封闭端部相对的接收器筒的端部以覆盖头部 的安装螺栓。

公开(公告)号：WO2015131900A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-11

申请号：PCT/DK2014/050048

申请日：2014-03-06

申请人： GLOBAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SERVICES A/S

发明人： BERTELSEN, Kim ,  KROGH, Thomas Holm ,  MADSEN, Søren Find

IPC分类号： F03D11/00

CPC分类号： G01R15/14 ,  F03D80/30 ,  G01R15/181 ,  G01R29/0842 ,  G01R31/2827 ,  Y02E10/721

摘要： A lightning measuring system (LMS) for measuring lightning current parameters in a down conductor(DC) in a wind turbineis disclosed, said lightning measuring system (LMS) comprising -a sensor arrangement (SEA) being arranged to measure on said down conductor (DC), -a data collection unit (DCU), -a connection arrangement (CA) electrically connecting said sensor arrangement (SEA) with said data collection unit (DCU), and -an insulating arrangement (INS), wherein said sensor arrangement (SEA) and at least a part of said connection arrangement (CA) and/or said down conductor (DC) being enclosed insaid insulating arrangement (INS) thereby defining -a minimum insulation distance (MID) between said sensor arrangement (SEA) and said down conductor (DC), and -a minimum surface distance (MSD) between an exposed part of said down conductor (DC) not being enclosed by said insulating arrangement (INS) and an exposed part of said connection arrangement (CA) not being enclosed by said insulating arrangement (INS), for which said insulating arrangement (INS) is effective to prevent insulation breakdown between said down conductor (DC) and said sensor arrangement (SEA) and to prevent surface flashover between said exposed part of said down conductor (DC) and said exposed part of said connection arrangement (CA).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量风力涡轮机中的下导体（DC）中的雷电电流参数的雷电测量系统（LMS），所述雷电测量系统（LMS）包括 - 传感器装置（SEA），被布置成在所述下导体 ）， - 数据采集单元（DCU）， - 将所述传感器装置（SEA）与所述数据采集单元（DCU）电连接的连接装置（CA）和 - 绝缘装置（INS），其中所述传感器装置 ），并且所述连接装置（CA）和/或所述下导体（DC）的至少一部分被封闭的绝缘装置（INS），从而限定所述传感器装置（SEA）和所述下降的最小绝缘距离（MID） 导体（DC）和 - 不被所述绝缘装置（INS）封闭的所述下导体（DC）的暴露部分与所述连接装置（CA）的暴露部分之间的最小表面距离（MSD）不被 说绝缘arra 所述绝缘装置（INS）对于所述绝缘装置（INS）有效地防止所述下导体（DC）和所述传感器装置（SEA）之间的绝缘击穿并且防止所述下导体（DC）的所述暴露部分和所述下导体（DC）的所述暴露部分之间的表面闪络 所述连接装置（CA）的所述暴露部分。

公开(公告)号：WO2016074677A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：PCT/DK2014/050386

申请日：2014-11-14

申请人： GLOBAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SERVICES A/S

发明人： MIERITZ, Casper Falkenstrøm ,  BERTELSEN, Kim ,  MADSEN, Søren Find ,  KROGH, Thomas Holm

IPC分类号： F03D11/00

CPC分类号： F03D80/30 ,  F03D1/06 ,  H02G13/80 ,  Y02E10/721

摘要： A fully insulated tip unit (1) for a lightning protection system for a wind turbine blade (2) is disclosed, comprising an electrically conducting tip (3), which tip consists of an external part (4) and an internal part (5), at least one side receptor base (6), an internal tip unit conductor (8), an insulated electric cable (9) for forming the outermost part of a down conductor (10), and a connection element (12) for establishing electrical connection between the insulated electric cable and the other conducting parts of the tip unit, wherein the internal part of the tip, the side receptor base(s), the internal tip conductor, the connection element and one end of the insulated electric cable are all embedded by casting in an insulating material (13) leaving only the external part of the tip and the other end of the insulated electric cable uncovered by the insulating material. Furthermore, a wind turbine blade comprising such a tip unit is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于风力涡轮机叶片（2）的防雷系统的完全绝缘的尖端单元（1），其包括导电尖端（3），该尖端由外部部分（4）和内部部分（5）组成， ，至少一个侧接收器底座（6），内部末端单元导体（8），用于形成下导体（10）的最外部分的绝缘电缆（9）和用于建立电气连接的连接元件（12） 绝缘电缆与前端单元的其他导电部分之间的连接，其中尖端的内部部分，侧接收器基座，内部末端导体，连接元件和绝缘电缆的一端都是 通过铸造绝缘材料（13）嵌入，仅留下尖端的外部部分，绝缘电缆的另一端未被绝缘材料覆盖。 此外，公开了一种包括这种尖端单元的风力涡轮机叶片。