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1.发明申请MULTI-COMPONENT INDUCTION LOGGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING BLENDED-MODEL INVERSION 审中-公开多组分感应记录系统和使用混合模型反演的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015137921A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：PCT/US2014/023095
申请日：2014-03-11
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
Inventor： WU, Dagang , HOU, Junsheng , DONDERICI, Burkay
Abstract: At least some disclosed resistivity logging system embodiments include a logging tool and a processing system. The logging tool provides multi-component transmitter-receiver coupling measurements to the processing system. The processing system derives from the measurements initial formation parameter estimates based on a first formation model such as a radially-symmetric formation model having anisotropic, but otherwise homogenous dipping formation. The processing system further derives in one or more selected regions a second set of formation parameter estimates based on a second formation model such as a model having a dipping borehole through a series of horizontal formation layers, each having a vertical transverse isotropy. The processing system produces an output set of formation parameter estimates which, in the selected regions, depend on the second set of formation parameter estimates, and in at least some regions outside the selected regions, solely depend on the initial formation parameter estimates.
Abstract translation: 至少一些公开的电阻率测井系统实施例包括测井工具和处理系统。 测井工具为处理系统提供多分量发射 - 接收耦合测量。 处理系统来自基于第一形成模型的测量初始形成参数估计，例如具有各向异性但是均匀的浸渍形成的径向对称形成模型。 处理系统还基于诸如具有穿过一系列水平形成层的浸渍钻孔的模型的第二形成模型，每个具有垂直横向各向同性，从而在一个或多个选定区域中导出第二组地层参数估计。 处理系统产生地层参数估计的输出集合，其在所选择的区域中取决于第二组地层参数估计，并且在选定区域外的至少一些区域中，仅取决于初始地层参数估计。
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公开(公告)号：WO2015156823A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：PCT/US2014/033848
申请日：2014-04-11
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
Inventor： WU, Dagang
Abstract: An estimated value for invasion depth of an invasion zone in a subsurface measurement zone is calculated in a one-dimensional optimization procedure based on multi-array laterolog measurement data. A one-dimensional optimization problem is defined as having the invasion depth as a sole variable measurement zone parameter. The one-dimensional optimization problem is then solved by automated, iterative modification of the invasion depth value. The one-dimensional optimization problem can be a function to minimize a misfit error between (a) multi-array measurement values for resistivity of the subsurface measurement zone, and (b) predicted measurement values calculated in accordance with a simulated measurement zone model based at least in part on the invasion depth. In one embodiment, the optimization function defines a misfit error between (1) normalized differences between respective measurements of neighboring measurement arrays of the multi-array laterolog tool, and (2) normalized differences between respective predicted measurement values for neighboring measurement arrays.
Abstract translation: 基于多阵列后验测量数据，在一维优化过程中计算地下测量区域入侵区域入侵深度的估计值。 一维优化问题被定义为将入侵深度作为唯一的可变测量区域参数。 然后通过对入侵深度值的自动化，迭代修改来解决一维优化问题。 一维优化问题可以是最小化（a）地下测量区域的电阻率的多阵列测量值之间的误差误差的函数，和（b）根据基于以下的模拟测量区域模型计算的预测测量值： 至少部分是入侵深度。 在一个实施例中，优化函数定义了（1）多阵列后视工具的相邻测量阵列的相应测量之间的归一化差异以及（2）相邻测量阵列的各个预测测量值之间的归一化差异的误差误差。
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3.发明申请MULTI-COMPONENT INDUCTION LOGGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING SELECTED FREQUENCY INVERSION 审中-公开多组分感应记录系统和使用选择频率反演的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015152955A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：PCT/US2014/043203
申请日：2014-06-19
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
Inventor： WU, Dagang , HOU, Junsheng , DONDERICI, Burkay , SAN MARTIN, Luis, E.
CPC classification number: G01V3/38
Abstract: Formation properties may be more efficiently derived from measurements of multi-frequency, multi-component array induction tools, by emphasizing the measurements associated with shorter spacings/lower frequencies in certain regions and short-to-middle spacings/higher frequencies in other regions. In at least one embodiment, a disclosed logging system includes a logging tool that when conveyed along a borehole through a formation obtains multi-component transmit-receive antenna coupling measurements with multiple arrays having different antenna spacings; and a processing system that operates on the measurements. The processing system derives from said measurements one or more formation parameter estimates; determines measurement weight coefficients for a cost function based on said one or more formation parameter estimates; and inverts said measurements with said cost function to obtain one or more enhanced parameter estimates.
Abstract translation: 通过强调与某些区域中的较短间隔/较低频率以及其他区域中短间隔/较高频率相关联的测量，可以更有效地从多频，多分量阵列感应工具的测量中获得形成特性。 在至少一个实施例中，所公开的测井系统包括测井工具，当沿钻孔通过地层输送时，测井工具获得具有不同天线间距的多个阵列的多组分发射 - 接收天线耦合测量; 以及对测量进行操作的处理系统。 处理系统来自所述测量一个或多个地层参数估计; 基于所述一个或多个地层参数估计来确定成本函数的测量权重系数; 并用所述成本函数反转所述测量值以获得一个或多个增强参数估计。
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公开(公告)号：WO2015099779A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：PCT/US2013/078070
申请日：2013-12-27
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
Inventor： HOU, Junsheng , SAN MARTIN, Luis Emilio , WU, Dagang , DONDERICI, Burkay
CPC classification number: G01V3/38 , E21B3/00 , E21B47/122 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/28
Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and an article, may operate to obtain a plurality of measurements of a formation parameter, each measurement obtained in response to energy propagated into the formation at a plurality of frequencies of propagated energy; to process the measurements over each of the plurality of frequencies to obtain estimated values of the formation parameter; to select an estimated value from the obtained estimated values for each logging depth as a true measurement value for the logging depth based on one or more of the plurality of frequencies and a resistivity range; to generate a combination log that combines a plurality of the true measurement values for each logging depth; and to control a drilling operation based on the combination log. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中，装置和系统以及方法和物品可以操作以获得地层参数的多个测量值，每个测量值响应于在传播的多个频率中传播到地层中的能量而获得 能源; 以处理所述多个频率中的每一个上的测量值，以获得所述地层参数的估计值; 从所获得的每个测井深度的估计值中选择估计值作为所述测井深度的真实测量值，其基于所述多个频率中的一个或多个和电阻率范围; 以生成组合日志，其组合用于每个记录深度的多个真实测量值; 并且基于组合日志控制钻孔操作。 公开了附加装置，系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：WO2016060690A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：PCT/US2014/061186
申请日：2014-10-17
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
Inventor： WU, Dagang , SAN MARTIN, Luis, E. , DONDERICI, Burkay
CPC classification number: G01V3/38 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/04 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/20 , G01V3/28
Abstract: Fast-changing dip formation resistivity estimation methods and systems, including a formation resistivity estimation method that includes estimating an initial horizontal resistivity based upon acquired formation logging data and determining an initial value set of one or more value sets. The method further includes determining each additional value set of the one or more value sets using a 1-dimensional inversion initialized with a previously determined value set of the one or more value sets, and displaying a final value set of the one or more value sets. Each of the 1-dimensional inversions is performed using a cross-bedded formation model, and each of the one or more value sets includes one or more parameters selected from the group consisting of a horizontal resistivity, a vertical resistivity, a formation dip angle, a formation azimuth angle, a tool inclination angle, a tool azimuth angle and a depth.
Abstract translation: 快速变化的浸渍形成电阻率估计方法和系统，包括地层电阻率估计方法，其包括基于获取的地层测井数据估计初始水平电阻率并确定一个或多个值组的初始值集合。 该方法还包括使用由一个或多个值集合的先前确定的值集合初始化的一维反演来确定一个或多个值集合的每个附加值集合，并且显示一个或多个值集合的最终值集合 。 使用交叉层形成模型来执行每个一维反演，并且一个或多个值集合中的每一个包括从由水平电阻率，垂直电阻率，地层倾角等组成的组中选择的一个或多个参数， 形成方位角，刀具倾斜角，刀具方位角和深度。
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明申请CASING STRING MONITORING USING ELECTRO-MAGNETIC (EM) CORROSION DETECTION TOOL AND JUNCTION EFFECTS CORRECTION 审中-公开使用电磁（EM）腐蚀检测工具进行气瓶监测和接头效果校正
公开(公告)号：WO2015157270A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：PCT/US2015/024690
申请日：2015-04-07
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
Inventor： WU, Dagang , DONDERICI, Burkay
CPC classification number: G01V3/28 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/0006 , E21B47/0905 , G01N17/04
Abstract: A corrosion monitoring method includes obtaining electromagnetic (EM) log data along a casing string. The method also includes processing the EM log data to estimate casing thickness of the casing string as a function of position, where the processing includes correcting for junction effects in the casing string.
Abstract translation: 腐蚀监测方法包括沿套管柱获得电磁（EM）数据。 该方法还包括处理EM对数据以估计套管柱的套管厚度作为位置的函数，其中处理包括校正套管柱中的连接效应。
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公开(公告)号：WO2015038099A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-19
申请号：PCT/US2013/059016
申请日：2013-09-10
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
Inventor： WU, Dagang , SANMARTIN, Luis , DONDERICI, Burkay
Abstract: Various embodiments include apparatus and methods that perform a homogeneous inversion processing to data or signals acquired from a multicomponent induction tool operating in a wellbore. The homogeneous inversion processing can be used to provide a quality check of results from radial one dimensional borehole correction processing. Also, the homogeneous inversion processing may be employed as a dip indicator of conventional array induction logging processing. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 各种实施例包括对从在井筒中操作的多组分感应工具获取的数据或信号执行均匀反演处理的装置和方法。 均匀反演处理可用于提供径向一维钻孔校正处理结果的质量检查。 此外，可以采用均匀反演处理作为常规阵列感应测井处理的倾角指示器。 公开了附加装置，系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：WO2014143015A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：PCT/US2013/032365
申请日：2013-03-15
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC.
Inventor： CELEPCIKAY, Ferhat, Turker , SAN MARTIN, Luis , DONDERICI, Burkay , WU, Dagang
IPC: G01V3/28
Abstract: A system and method of correcting induction logging data for relative dip, wherein an induction logging tool is utilized to collect initial induction logging data at a plurality of frequencies. The initial induction logging data is then corrected for skin effect and borehole effect, after which, inversion is performed on the processed induction logging data to determine a dip effect correction. The dip effect correction is then applied to the initial induction logging data in order to yield induction logging data that is dip corrected to reflect a zero relative dip. Once dip corrected, the induction logging data can be used with resistivity methodologies generally designed for instances where no dip is present in the formation under analysis. In certain embodiments, the inversion step utilizes an additive correction for the dip effect correction.
Abstract translation: 一种用于校正相对倾角的感应测井数据的系统和方法，其中利用感应测井工具以多个频率收集初始感应测井数据。 然后对皮肤效应和钻孔效应校正初始感应测井数据，之后对处理的感应测井数据进行反演以确定倾角效应校正。 然后将浸渍效应校正应用于初始感应测井数据，以便产生倾斜校正以反映零相对倾角的感应测井数据。 一旦倾斜校正，感应测井数据可以用于通常设计用于在分析中的地层中不存在浸渍的情况下的电阻率方法。 在某些实施例中，反转步骤利用倾角效应校正的附加校正。
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9.发明申请REDUCING CONDUCTIVE CASING EFFECT IN TRANSIENT CASED-HOLE RESISTIVITY LOGGING 审中-公开降低瞬态壳体电阻率记录中的导电效应
公开(公告)号：WO2014081428A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-30
申请号：PCT/US2012/066312
申请日：2012-11-21
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , WU, Dagang , BITTAR, Michael, S.
Inventor： WU, Dagang , BITTAR, Michael, S.
CPC classification number: G01V3/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B49/003 , G01V3/28
Abstract: A first broadband magnetic field is induced at a first transmitter position in a well bore drilled through a formation. A first formation magnetic field induced by the first broadband magnetic field is detected at a first receiver position. A second formation magnetic field induced by the first broadband magnetic field is detected at a second receiver position. A second broadband magnetic field is induced at a second transmitter position in the well bore. A third formation magnetic field induced by the second broadband magnetic field is detected at the first receiver position. A fourth formation magnetic field induced by the second broadband magnetic field is detected at the second receiver position. A formation property is computed using a function of the first, second, third, and fourth formation magnetic fields, wherein the function reduces the effect of a casing on the computation of the formation property.
Abstract translation: 第一宽带磁场在穿过地层钻孔的井眼中的第一发射器位置处被感应。 在第一接收器位置处检测由第一宽带磁场感应的第一形成磁场。 在第二接收器位置处检测由第一宽带磁场引起的第二形成磁场。 在井眼中的第二发射器位置处感应出第二宽带磁场。 在第一接收器位置处检测由第二宽带磁场感应的第三形成磁场。 在第二接收器位置处检测由第二宽带磁场引起的第四形成磁场。 使用第一，第二，第三和第四形成磁场的函数计算形成特性，其中该功能降低了套管对形成特性的计算的影响。
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10.发明申请LOG PROCESSING AND FRACTURE CHARACTERIZATION IN BIAXIALLY ANISOTROPIC FORMATIONS 审中-公开双向异形成形中的加工和断裂特征
公开(公告)号：WO2015161282A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：PCT/US2015/026516
申请日：2015-04-17
Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
Inventor： HOU, Junsheng , DONDERICI, Burkay , WU, Dagang
Abstract: Evaluation of formation and fracture characteristics based on multicomponent induction (MCI) log data includes automated calculation of inverted biaxial anisotropy (BA) parameters for the formation by performing an iterative BA inversion operation based on the MCI log data and using a BA formation model that accounts for transfers by axial formation anisotropy to resistivity. The BA inversion operation can be combined with a transversely anisotropic (TI) inversion based on the MCI log data and using a TI formation model, to calculate inverted TI parameters for the formation. The inverted BA parameters and the inverted TI parameters can be used, in combination, to calculate a quantified value for an identification function, to indicate estimated presence or absence of a fracture in the formation
Abstract translation: 基于多组分诱导（MCI）对数数据的形成和断裂特性的评估包括通过基于MCI对数数据执行迭代BA反演操作并使用帐户的BA形成模型来自动计算用于形成的反向双轴各向异性（BA）参数 用于通过轴向形成各向异性到电阻率的转移。 基于MCI对数数据并使用TI形成模型，可以将BA反演操作与横向各向异性（TI）反演组合，以计算形成的倒置TI参数。 可以组合使用反向BA参数和倒置TI参数来计算识别功能的量化值，以指示在地层中估计存在或不存在断裂
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