FUNCTIONAL POLYISOBUTYLENE-CONTAINING OLIGOMERS AND POLYMERS
    1.
    发明申请
    FUNCTIONAL POLYISOBUTYLENE-CONTAINING OLIGOMERS AND POLYMERS 审中-公开
    含官能聚异丁烯的低聚物和聚合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2014183021A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:PCT/US2014/037476

    申请日:2014-05-09

    Abstract: A method of making functional polyisobutylene (PIB)-containing oligomers and polymers. By the disclosed method, the synthesis of functional PIB-containing polymers can be achieved directly under cationic polymerization conditions and does not include any post-polymerization reactions. The desired functionality is introduced by direct Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS) reaction using substituted phenyl ring carrying desirable functionalities that do not react with Lewis acid but have weak association with Lewis acid, which still allow living polymerization and EAS reaction under living cationic polymerization conditions. In the disclosed method functional polyisobutylene or isobutylene containing oligomers and polymers can be prepared using stoichiometric or near stoichiometric ratios of the capping or functionalization reagent to polymer end-chain.

    Abstract translation: 制备功能性聚异丁烯(PIB)的低聚物和聚合物的方法。 通过所公开的方法,可以直接在阳离子聚合条件下实现含有功能性PIB的聚合物的合成,并且不包括任何后聚合反应。 通过直接亲电芳香取代(EAS)反应引入所需的官能团,其中取代的苯环带有不与路易斯酸反应但与路易斯酸具有弱结合性的所需官能团,其仍然允许活性阳离子聚合条件下的活性聚合和EAS反应。 在所公开的方法中,功能性聚异丁烯或含异丁烯的低聚物和聚合物可以使用封端或官能化试剂与聚合物端链的化学计量或近化学计量比来制备。

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