公开(公告)号：WO1997026611A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-24

申请号：PCT/US1996000579

申请日：1996-01-16

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  DILLON, Douglas, M.

IPC分类号： G06F17/60

CPC分类号： G06Q30/04 ,  G06F2211/007

摘要： An electronic document delivery system and method in which a broadcast center (150) periodically sends a "catalog" of available documents to a receiving computer (110), thereby allowing a user to browse through the available documents without having to access the broadcast center (150). The documents are transmitted as packets, and the packets are decrypted as soon as they are received, eliminating the need to store both an encrypted and a decrypted version of the documents at the receiving computer. The receiving computer (110) periodically receives information allowing it to decrypt received documents and to encrypt billing information for the receiving computer. The invention is not limited to text-only documents, and can receive all types of documents, such as software, images, text, and full-motion video.

摘要翻译： 一种电子文件传送系统和方法，其中广播中心（150）周期性地向接收计算机（110）发送可用文档的“目录”，从而允许用户浏览可用文档而不必访问广播中心（ 150）。 这些文件作为数据包传输，一旦接收到数据包就解密，无需在接收计算机上存储文件的加密版本和解密版本。 接收计算机（110）周期性地接收允许其解密接收到的文档的信息，并加密接收计算机的计费信息。 本发明不限于仅文本文档，并且可以接收诸如软件，图像，文本和全动态视频的所有类型的文档。

公开(公告)号：WO1996009662A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-28

申请号：PCT/US1994010496

申请日：1994-09-19

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  MILROY, William, W.

IPC分类号： H01Q13/20

CPC分类号： H01Q13/28 ,  H01P5/18 ,  H01Q13/20 ,  H01Q21/064 ,  H01Q21/08

摘要： A dielectric material is formed into a structure having two parallel broad surfaces with one or more raised integral portions extending transversely across at least one of the broad surfaces. The exterior is uniformly conductively coated resulting in a parallel plate waveguide having a continuous transverse stub element disposed adjacent one plate thereof. Purely reactive elements are formed by leaving the conductive coating on the terminus of the stub element, or by narrowing the terminus of the stub element. Radiating elements are formed when stub elements of moderate height are opened to free space. Radiating, coupling and/or reactive continuous transverse stub elements may be combined in a common parallel plate structure in order to form a variety of microwave, millimeter wave and quasi-optical component including integrated filters, couplers and antenna arrays. Fabrication of the dielectrically-loaded continuous transverse stub element can be efficiently accomplished by machining, extruding or molding the dielectric structure, followed by uniform conductive plating in order to form the parallel plate transmission line. In the case of antenna applications, machining or grinding is performed on the stub terminus to expose the dielectric material at the end of the stub element.

摘要翻译： 电介质材料形成为具有两个平行的宽表面的结构，其中一个或多个凸起的整体部分横向延伸穿过至少一个宽表面。 外部均匀地导电涂覆，得到具有邻近其一个板设置的连续横向短截线元件的平行板波导。 通过将导电涂层留在短截线元件的末端，或通过使末端元件变窄来形成纯反应元件。 当中等高度的短截线元件被打开以释放空间时，形成辐射元件。 辐射，耦合和/或反应的连续横向短路元件可以组合在共同的平行板结构中，以便形成包括集成滤波器，耦合器和天线阵列的各种微波，毫米波和准光学部件。 通过加工，挤出或模制电介质结构，然后进行均匀的导电电镀以形成平行板传输线，可以有效地实现介电负载的连续横向短截线元件的制造。 在天线应用的情况下，在短截线端子上执行机械加工或研磨以露出短截线元件末端的电介质材料。

公开(公告)号：WO1995028756A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-26

申请号：PCT/US1995004864

申请日：1995-04-18

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  MACOMBER, Steven, H.

IPC分类号： H01S03/085

CPC分类号： G02B5/1861 ,  G02B6/124 ,  H01S5/187

摘要： Surface-emitting distributed feedback (SEDFB) lasers (10) having a curved grating (30) with a shape that produces good beam quality. A preferred shape is one for which the grating curves away from the center of the gain region (31) of the laser (10). The use of the curved grating (30) of the present invention produces good beam quality from broad area SEDFB lasers with high power and high efficiency. The present invention overcomes self-induced filament formation and dynamic instabilities that limit achievable beam quality. The present invention provides for a holographic method for fabricating curved gratings (31) for the SEDFB lasers (10) that is consistent with laser batch processing.

摘要翻译： 表面发射分布反馈（SEDFB）激光器（10）具有弯曲光栅（30），其具有产生良好光束质量的形状。 优选的形状是光栅远离激光器（10）的增益区域（31）的中心的形状。 本发明的弯曲光栅（30）的使用由具有高功率和高效率的广域SEDFB激光器产生良好的光束质量。 本发明克服了自我诱导的细丝形成和限制可实现的光束质量的动态不稳定性。 本发明提供一种用于制造与激光批处理一致的SEDFB激光器（10）的弯曲光栅（31）的全息方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1995014283A2

公开(公告)日：1995-05-26

申请号：PCT/US1994012426

申请日：1994-10-28

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  BATHRICK, Erwin, W. ,  GARBER, John, W. ,  HUANG, Cheng-Chi ,  KUNG, Kenneth, C. ,  MATTHEWS, Todd, E. ,  ZUMDA, James, E. ,  MATTHEWS, Regina, L.

IPC分类号： G06K00/00

CPC分类号： H04L9/0838 ,  H04L9/3215 ,  H04L9/3263

摘要： Disclosed is a computer system and a method for the protected distribution of certificate and keying material between a certification authority and at least one entity in the certification authority's domain, comprising the steps of sending keying material, including a password, generated by the Certifying Authority to the entity via a secure medium; generating and protecting, by the entity, a public and a private key pair using the keying material provided it by the certifying authority; generating, protecting and sending a request for a certificate to the certifying authority using the keying material provided it by the certifying authority; requesting, by the certifying authority, that the public key and address of the entity be sent to the certifying authority; protecting and sending the public key and address of the entity to the certifying authority using the keying material provided it by the certifying authority; assembling and issuing the certificate to the entity from the certifying authority and recording the public key of the entity at the certifying authority for public use within the domain of the certifying authority.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种计算机系统和用于在认证机构与认证机构的领域中的至少一个实体之间保护分发证书和密钥材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将由认证机构产生的密钥材料（包括密码）发送到 该实体经由安全媒体; 由实体生成和保护使用由认证机构提供的密钥材料的公钥和私钥对; 使用认证机构提供的密钥材料生成，保护和向认证机构发送证书请求; 由认证机关要求将实体的公钥和地址发送给认证机构; 使用认证机构提供的密钥材料保护和发送实体的公钥和地址给认证机构; 从认证机构组织并发放证书给实体，并在认证机构的领域内，将实体的公钥记录在认证机构进行公开使用。

公开(公告)号：WO1994015834A1

公开(公告)日：1994-07-21

申请号：PCT/US1993011758

申请日：1993-12-03

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  AHRENS, Allan, F. ,  ROSEN, Harold, A.

IPC分类号： B64G01/42

CPC分类号： B64G1/443 ,  B64G1/428 ,  H02J7/35 ,  Y10S136/292 ,  Y10S136/293 ,  Y10S320/33 ,  Y10S323/906

摘要： A spacecraft power bus regulation method and apparatus for a spacecraft. The spacecraft has solar arrays (10) and a battery (30) coupled to the spacecraft power bus (32) to drive electrical loads (34). A bus voltage limiter (38) controls the flow of current from the solar arrays while a bidirectional battery controller (36) controls power flow into and out of the battery. A processor (46) monitors current flow and battery condition using sensors (40, 42, 44, 48) and controls the bus voltage limiter accordingly. Auxiliary control is provided by the solar array drive (24) which controls the orientation of the solar arrays with respect to the sun.

摘要翻译： 航天器电力总线调节方法和装置。 航天器具有太阳能阵列（10）和耦合到航天器电力总线（32）以驱动电力负载（34）的电池（30）。 当双向电池控制器（36）控制电流进出电池时，总线限制器（38）控制来自太阳能电池阵列的电流流动。 处理器（46）使用传感器（40,42,44,48）监视电流和电池状况，并且相应地控制总线电压限制器。 辅助控制由太阳能阵列驱动器（24）提供，太阳能阵列驱动器控制太阳能阵列相对于太阳的取向。

公开(公告)号：WO1994010701A1

公开(公告)日：1994-05-11

申请号：PCT/US1993010487

申请日：1993-11-02

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  HEAD, David, A. ,  WASHBURN, Robert, D. ,  McCLANAHAN, Robert, F.

IPC分类号： H01J65/04

CPC分类号： H01J65/046

摘要： A shrouded pin electrode structure including an elongated pin that extends into the volume of a gas containment structure of an RF excited gas discharge light source and is physically isolated from the discharge gas contained in the volume of the gas containment structure by a shroud structure comprised for example of a gas impermeable dielectric coating or closed end tube.

摘要翻译： 一种被覆盖的针状电极结构，其包括延伸到RF激发气体放电光源的气体容纳结构的体积中的细长销，并且通过护罩结构与包含在气体容纳结构体积中的放电气体物理隔离， 气体不可渗透介电涂层或封闭端管的实例。

公开(公告)号：WO1994006074A1

公开(公告)日：1994-03-17

申请号：PCT/US1993008023

申请日：1993-08-26

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  BARRETT, Willard, H.

IPC分类号： G06F03/033

CPC分类号： G06F3/0489 ,  G06F3/0481 ,  G06F9/45512 ,  G09B19/0053

摘要： A simplified procedural user interface ("PUI") for controlling the operation of a computer (300), defined in terms of the steps or procedures required to do a given operation. The PUI acts as a graphical checklist that indicates to the user what has to be done and then controls the operation of the computer required to implement the operation. The PUI provides a linked icon representation of a user's task in a series of hierarchical panels (50). The linked icons (58, 60, 62) indicate the steps a user must go through to complete a task using the computer. The hierarchical panels on which the icons reside provide a means to logically group related task steps. The underlying concept is to simplify the computer operation by only presenting the capability required to do a particular task at a given time.

摘要翻译： 用于控制计算机（300）的操作的简化程序用户界面（“PUI”），其根据执行给定操作所需的步骤或过程来定义。 PUI作为图形检查表，向用户指示必须完成哪些操作，然后控制实施该操作所需的计算机的操作。 PUI在一系列分层面板（50）中提供用户任务的链接图标表示。 链接的图标（58,60,62）指示用户必须通过使用计算机完成任务的步骤。 图标所在的分层面板提供了逻辑分组相关任务步骤的手段。 基本概念是通过仅在给定时间呈现执行特定任务所需的能力来简化计算机操作。

公开(公告)号：WO1994003556A1

公开(公告)日：1994-02-17

申请号：PCT/US1993007486

申请日：1993-08-09

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ,  WU, Shin-Tson ,  MARGERUM, J., David ,  MENG, Hsiang-Hui ,  DALTON, Larry, R.

IPC分类号： C09K19/18

CPC分类号： C09K19/18

摘要： A new class of asymmetrical diphenyl-diacetylene liquid crystal compounds exhibit ideal properties for formulating eutectic mixtures suitable for infrared and microwave applications. The new class of liquid crystal compounds comprise asymmetrical nonpolar end groups. These compounds exhibit low melting points, wide nematic temperature range and low heat fusion enthalpy. Eutectic mixtures containing entirely diphenyl-diacetylene homologs using the new compounds have high birefringence, low viscosity and wide nematic range. These unique properties are especially advantageous when these mixtures are used in infrared spatial light modulators, high speed liquid crystal modulators and polymer dispersed liquid crystals shutters. The new asymmetrical diphenyl-diacetylene liquid crystal compounds comprise the following basic structure: R1-C6H4-C=C-C=C-C6H4-R2 wherein R1 and R2 are nonpolar end groups and R1 does not equal R2. R1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl and alkenyloxy end groups and R2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl and alkenyloxy. In another embodiment, the liquid crystal compound can comprise an alkenyl group having the general formula: CxH2x+1CH=CH-(CH2)n-2-x in either the R1 or R2 location. Moreover, the liquid crystal compound can comprise such an alkenyl group in both R1 and R2 locations, so long as R1 does not equal R2. Eutectic mixtures for infrared and microwave applications comprise at least one asymmetrical nonpolar diphenyl diacetylene liquid crystal compound having the general structures described above.

摘要翻译： 一类新的非对称二苯基 - 乙炔液晶化合物显示出适用于红外和微波应用的共晶混合物的理想特性。 新型液晶化合物包括非对称非极性端基。 这些化合物显示低熔点，宽向列温度范围和低热熔融焓。 使用新化合物的含有完全二苯基 - 乙炔同系物的共晶混合物具有高双折射，低粘度和宽向列范围。 当这些混合物用于红外空间光调制器，高速液晶调制器和聚合物分散的液晶快门时，这些独特的性质是特别有利的。 新的不对称二苯基 - 乙炔液晶化合物包括以下基本结构：R1-C6H4-C = C-C = C-C6H4-R2，其中R1和R2是非极性端基，R1不等于R2。 R1选自烷基，烷氧基，烯基和烯氧基端基，R2选自烷基，烯基和烯氧基。 在另一个实施方案中，液晶化合物可以包含在R1或R2位置具有通式CxH2x + 1CH = CH-（CH2）n-2-x的烯基。 此外，只要R1不等于R2，液晶化合物可以在R1和R2两个位置都可以包含这样的烯基。 用于红外和微波应用的共晶混合物包含至少一种具有上述一般结构的非对称非极性二苯基二乙炔液晶化合物。

公开(公告)号：WO1993018939A1

公开(公告)日：1993-09-30

申请号：PCT/US1992007560

申请日：1992-09-09

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  WU, Wei-Yu

IPC分类号： B60Q01/30

CPC分类号： G02B6/0001 ,  B60Q1/302 ,  F21S43/237 ,  F21S43/239 ,  F21S43/245 ,  F21S43/247

摘要： A visual display device (10) is especially suited for use as a center-high-mounted stop-light (CHMSL) for an automobile rear window which slants downwardly from the horizontal by a small angle. The device (10) includes a linear light source (12) which preferably emits red light. A display panel (14) has a light receiving edge (14a) extending parallel and adjacent to the light source (12) and first and second opposing surfaces (14b, 14c). The second surface (14b) slants toward the first surface (14c) in a direction away from the edge (14a) and is formed with steps (14d) having walls (14e) which are angled toward the edge (14a) such that the peak output light propagating through the display panel (14) from the edge (14a) is refracted horizontally out of the panel (14). The walls (14e) of the steps (14d) are formed with laterally spaced depressions (14f) for lateral dispersion of light. In addition to use as a CHMSL, the display device (10) can be employed in other applications in which a uniform, linear light source is required.

公开(公告)号：WO1993002437A1

公开(公告)日：1993-02-04

申请号：PCT/US1992005041

申请日：1992-06-15

申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  deGYARFAS, Victor, S.

IPC分类号： G09B09/00

CPC分类号： G09B9/00 ,  G09B9/302

摘要： An interactive training system (10) for simulating an operating environment. The system (10) can operate in both freeplay and procedural modes. The system (10) includes a plurality of simulated displays (18) simulating actual displays in the operating environment. The simulated displays (18) indicate the state of various components of the operating environment to the user. A plurality of manipulable input devices (20) permits the user to interact with the training system (10). Simulation software (22) responds to the input devices (20) and controls the displays in response thereto. Procedure monitoring software (26) determines the status of the input devices as a result of the user's manipulation of the input devices. Condition monitoring software (24) monitors conditions within the procedure monitor (26) and simulation software (22). These conditions may occur directly or indirectly as a result of the manipulation of the input devices (18) by the user. This system (10) simplifies the monitoring of complex user actions.