Abstract:
An iron-base powder mixture for powder metallurgy which exhibits enhanced fluidity and moldability when heated to about 423 K and filled into a mold for molding is prepared by adding a surface modifier to an iron-base powder and an alloying powder, conducting primary mixing to prepare an iron-base powder mixture, adding at least one member selected from the group consisting of fatty acid amides, metallic soaps having higher melting points than the fatty acid amides, thermoplastic resins, thermoplastic elastomers, and inorganic and organic compounds having lamellar crystal structures to the iron-base powder mixture to conduct secondary mixing, agitating thereafter the mixture while heating to at least the melting point of the added amide to melt the amide, cooling the mixture while mixing the same to adhere the alloying powder and the lubricant having a higher melting point than the amide onto the surface of the iron powder by taking advantage of the binding force of the melt, and adding thereto, during cooling, at least one member selected from the group consisting of metallic soaps, thermoplastic resin and thermoplastic elastomer powders, and inorganic and organic compounds having lamellar crystal structures to conduct tertiary mixing.
Abstract:
The invention discloses an aluminium alloy, to be used particularly in the manufacture of the external parts of a motor vehicle body, of the following composition (wt.%): Si: 0.5-0.8, Mg 0.45-0.65, Cu: 0.55-0.75, Mn and/or Cr: 0.1-0.3 with 1.6
Abstract:
In a method of straightening warp of a steel strip, caused by electric current carrying rolls and backup rolls, which hold therebetween the steel strip, in a horizontal type electroplating line, at least one backup roll is made smaller in diameter than an opposed electric current carrying roll, and is arranged to be offset by a value, which is preset depending upon an operating condition, relative to the opposed electric current carrying roll in a direction of advancement of the steel strip. Further, an amount of such offset is preferably in the range of 5 to 35 mm.
Abstract:
A continuous casting method for austenitic stainless steel, capable of attaining productivity and an excellent surface quality of steel plate, wherein molten austenitic stainless steel is poured into a casting die for continuous casting of a continuous casting machine from a tundish through an immersion nozzle to be solidified so that slabs of a predetermined size are continuously drawn, while satisfying the following relationship for high speed continuous casting with respect to casting speed, degree of overheating molten steel in the tundish, a cross-sectional area of a discharge hole of the immersion nozzle and slab width 0.30 .W . DELTA T.d
Abstract:
This invention provides a bainite steel material, such as a steel plate of a large thickness, a steel strip, a shape or a steel bar which have little scatter of quality in the direction of the thickness thereof and among different types of steel materials, wherein the bainite steel material comprises a composition containing not less than 0.001 wt.% and less than 0.030 wt.% of C, not more than 0.60 wt.% of Si, 1.00-3.00 wt.% of Mn, 0.005-0.20 wt.% of Nb, 0.0003-0.0050 wt.% of B, not more than 0.100 wt.% of Al and not less than 90 wt.% of bainite structure.
Abstract:
Process for making high formability aluminium alloy sheets, wherein a sheet of an alloy in which Al is alloyed with Si, Mg, Cu, Mn and Fe and with one or more elements selected from Cr, Zn, Zr and Ti is subjected to a continuous solution treatment process for at least 3 seconds at over 450 DEG C, followed by cooling to a temperature of 60 to 250 DEG C at a rate higher than 100 DEG C/mn, reeling while maintaining the sheet at the temperature of 60 to 250 DEG C, and preageing for a period of 1 minute to 10 hours at said temperature of 60 to 250 DEG C. The object of the invention is to improve the mechanical properties and the formability of aluminium alloy sheets to be used for automotive body components.
Abstract translation:制造高成形性铝合金板的方法,其中将与Si,Mg,Cu,Mn和Fe合金化并且与Cr,Zn,Zr和Ti中的一种或多种元素合金化的合金的片材经受连续 固溶处理过程在450℃以上至少3秒钟,然后以高于100℃/ m 2的速率冷却至60至250℃的温度,同时将片材保持在60至250℃的温度 并在所述温度为60至250℃下预处理1分钟至10小时。本发明的目的是改善用于汽车车身部件的铝合金板材的机械性能和成形性。
Abstract:
A method provided with a lance for repairing the oven surface of a coke oven comprising the steps of providing a distance sensor at a leading end of the lance, quantitatively measuring the depth of a worn out portion by means of the distance sensor, and spraying repairing material to the worn out portion from a repairing nozzle based on the measured results to repare the worn out portion. In addition, a lance used in this repairing method has a multiple-stage configuration of a polygonal cross-section and is free to be extended and/or contracted, whereby it is possible to scan the oven wall surface linearly or planarly. If the leading end of the lance is designed to be moved in accordance with the basic operation patterns and/or movement patterns, a repairing range of complicated configuration can easily be repaired.
Abstract:
Relational formulas for determining an adhesion quantity of a coating material are separately set in accordance with a relative relation between a nozzle-strip gap D and a nozzle slit gap B, and the adhesion quantity of the coating material is accurately regulated over a broad operation range using the relational formulas. A nozzle pressure P and a strip speed V are controlled, and D is controlled using the formula (1): W = h1 x rho M x {(K-1)/(2x eta xKxPA)} x D x [ mu xV/{(P/PA) -1}] , when D/B C (complete development region), on the other hand, at least one of D and B is controlled using the formula (2): W = h2 x rho M x {(K-1)/(2x eta xKxPA)} x (D/B )x[ mu xV/{(P/PA) -1}] , so as to regulate the adhesion quantity of a molten metal (coating material) ( rho M: density of molten metal, mu : viscosity of molten metal, PA: pressure at nozzle outlet, eta : nozzle efficiency, K: specific heat ratio of gas, h1 and h2: constants).
Abstract translation:根据喷嘴带间隙D和喷嘴狭缝间隙B之间的相对关系分别设定用于确定涂布材料的附着量的关系式,并且涂布材料的粘附量在宽的操作范围内被精确地调节 使用关系公式。 控制喷嘴压力P和剥离速度V,并且使用公式(1)来控制D:W = h1 x rho M x {(K-1)/(2x eta xKxPA)} 1/2 1/2 当D / B (扩展区域)时,<1/2> x [xV / {(P / PA)<(K-1)/ K> -1}] 1/2。 另一方面,当D / B> C(完全显影区域)时,使用公式(2)来控制D和B中的至少一个:W = h 2 x rho M x {(K-1)/(2×eta xKxPA)} <1/2> x(D / B 1/2)x [xV / {(P / PA)<(K-1)/ K> -1}] 1/2 为了调节熔融金属(涂料)的附着量(rho M:熔融金属的密度,μ:熔融金属的粘度,PA:喷嘴出口的压力,eta:喷嘴效率,K:气体的比热比, h1和h2:常量)。
Abstract:
A method of finishing a shaped steel having an H-shaped cross section from a roughly shaped steel piece having webs and flanges, which has been subjected to breakdown rolling, by passing the piece through a shape-steel rolling equipment array consisting of a combination of a universal rough rolling machine and a universal finishing rolling machine, characterized in that the thicknesses of four portions, i.e. the upper, lower, left and right portions of a flange of the rough shaped steel piece are measured with hot size measuring instruments located in proximity to the universal rough rolling machine, a deviation between the axies of the upper and lower horizontal rolls in the universal rough rolling machine, a deviation between the degrees of opening of the left and right vertical rolls therein and a deviation between the central position in a clearance between the upper and lower horizontal rolls and that between the vertical roll bodies being determined on the basis of the results of the measurement mentioned above.
Abstract:
A high-chromium and high-phosphorus ferritic stainless steel excellent in weatherproofness and rustproofness, which contains 0.02 percent (by weight, the same applies hereinbelow) or less of carbon, 1.0 percent or less of silicon, 1.0 percent or less of manganese, 0.03 percent or less of sulfur, from more than 20 percent to 40 percent of chromium, 0.015 percent or less of nitrogen, 0.5 percent or less of aluminum, from more than 0.06 percent to 0.20 percent of phosphorus, and the balance comprising iron and unavoidable impurities. The steel may further contain at least one of the following groups (1 to 3): (1) 4.0 percent or less of molybdenum, (2) at least one element selected from among 1.0 percent or less of titanium, 1.0 percent or less of niobium, 1.0 percent or less of tantalum, 1.0 percent or less of vanadium, 1.0 percent or less of tungsten, 1.0 percent or less of zirconium, and 0.01 percent or less of boron, and (3) at least one element selected from among 1.0 percent or less of copper, 5.0 percent or less of nickel and 1.0 percent or less of cobalt.