BIOCATALYTIC MICROCAPSULES AND ENZYME-EMBEDDED MULTICOMPONENT POLYMERS FOR CATALYZING GAS CONVERSION
    4.
    发明申请
    BIOCATALYTIC MICROCAPSULES AND ENZYME-EMBEDDED MULTICOMPONENT POLYMERS FOR CATALYZING GAS CONVERSION 审中-公开
    用于催化气体转化的生物催化微胶囊和酶嵌入多组分聚合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2017127752A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-27

    申请号:PCT/US2017/014444

    申请日:2017-01-20

    Abstract: A membrane includes a polymeric network configured to separate a first fluid and a second fluid. A plurality of enzymatic reactive components are embedded within the polymeric network. According to another embodiment, a bioreactor includes a lattice of three dimensional structures, each including a membrane having: a polymeric network configured to separate a first fluid and a second fluid; and a plurality of enzymatic reactive components embedded within the polymeric network. A microcapsule for selective catalysis of gas(es) includes: a polymeric shell permeable to target gas(es); and biocatalyst(s) disposed in the shell. Methods of forming such microcapsules include: emulsifying biocatalyst(s) in a polymer precursor mixture; emulsifying the mixture in an aqueous carrier solution; crosslinking the polymer precursor mixture to form a plurality of microcapsules. Methods of using the microcapsules include: exposing a plurality of the biocatalytic microcapsules to target gas(es).

    Abstract translation: 膜包括构造成分离第一流体和第二流体的聚合物网络。 多种酶活性组分嵌入聚合物网络内。 根据另一个实施方案,生物反应器包括三维结构的网格,每个三维结构包括膜,所述膜具有:聚合物网络,其被配置为分离第一流体和第二流体; 和嵌入聚合物网络内的多种酶反应组分。 用于选择性催化气体的微胶囊包括:可透过目标气体的聚合物壳; 和布置在外壳中的生物催化剂。 形成这种微胶囊的方法包括:在聚合物前体混合物中乳化生物催化剂; 将该混合物在含水载体溶液中乳化; 使聚合物前体混合物交联以形成多个微胶囊。 使用微胶囊的方法包括:将多个生物催化微胶囊暴露于目标气体(一种或多种)。

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