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公开(公告)号:WO2014118434A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-07
申请号:PCT/FI2014/050068
申请日:2014-01-29
Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ
Inventor: LATVA-KOKKO, Marko , RITASALO, Teemu , VAARNO, Jussi
CPC classification number: B01F3/04531 , B01F3/04517 , B01F3/04588 , B01F3/04609 , B01F7/00641 , B01F7/06 , B01F7/186 , B01F7/22 , B01F15/00538 , B01F2003/04645 , B01F2003/04673 , B01F2003/0468 , B01F2215/0463
Abstract: The invention relates to a stirred tank reactor for gas-liquid mass transfer in a slurry. The reactor includes a reactor tank (1) having a first volume (V 1 ), a drive shaft (2) that extends vertically in the reactor tank, a motor (3) for rotating the drive shaft (2), a main impeller (4) which is a downward pumping axial flow impeller attached to the drive shaft (2) to create a main flow pattern in the reactor tank, and a gas inlet (5) arranged to supply gas into the reactor tank (1) to be dispersed to the liquid. The reactor includes a mechanical gas sparging apparatus (6) comprising a dispersion chamber (7) having a second volume (V 2 ) which is substantially smaller than the first volume (V 1 ) of the reactor tank (1), the dispersion chamber being arranged coaxial with the drive shaft (2), and the gas inlet (5) being arranged to feed gas into the dispersion chamber (7), and mixing means (8, 9, 10, 11, 12) arranged within the dispersion chamber (7) for mixing the gas into liquid by dispersing the gas to fine bubbles before the bubbles enter the main flow pattern. The mixing power per unit volume inside the dispersion chamber (7) is significantly larger than the mixing power elsewhere in the reactor.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在浆液中气 - 液传质的搅拌釜式反应器。 反应器包括具有第一容积(V1),在反应器箱中垂直延伸的驱动轴(2)的反应器箱(1),用于使驱动轴(2)旋转的电动机(3),主叶轮(4) ),其是附接到所述驱动轴(2)的向下泵送轴流叶轮以在所述反应器罐中产生主流动图案;以及气体入口(5),布置成将气体供应到所述反应器罐(1)中以分散到 液体。 反应器包括机械气体喷射装置(6),其包括具有基本上小于反应器罐(1)的第一容积(V1)的第二容积(V2)的分散室(7),所述分散室布置为同轴 驱动轴(2)和气体入口(5)被布置成将气体输送到分散室(7)中,以及布置在分散室(7)内的混合装置(8,9,10,11,12) 用于通过在气泡进入主流动模式之前将气体分散成细小气泡来将气体混入液体中。 分散室(7)内每单位体积的混合功率明显大于反应器其他地方的混合功率。
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公开(公告)号:WO2011018550A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-17
申请号:PCT/FI2010/050619
申请日:2010-08-06
Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ , SALMINEN, Justin , TIIHONEN, Jari , VAARNO, Jussi , RITASALO, Teemu , SÄÄMÄNEN, Jukka
Inventor: SALMINEN, Justin , TIIHONEN, Jari , VAARNO, Jussi , RITASALO, Teemu , SÄÄMÄNEN, Jukka
CPC classification number: C22B15/0002 , C22B15/0071 , C22B23/005 , C22B23/043 , Y02P10/236
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for leaching an ore containing copper and cobalt in a reactor, where the copper and cobalt minerals of the ore are mainly oxidic and partially sulphidic. The copper and cobalt of the ground ore are leached at ambient pressure by means of a solution containing sulphuric acid, the pH of which has been regulated to the region of 0.8 - 3. The temperature has been adjusted at the start or at some stage of leaching to be above 5O0C and a maximum of the boiling point of the solution in order to leach the oxidic and sulphidic part of the ore. Oxygen-containing gas may be used as an aid to leaching.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在反应器中浸出含有铜和钴的矿石的方法,其中矿石的铜和钴矿物主要是氧化和部分硫化的。 研磨矿石的铜和钴通过含硫酸溶液在环境压力下浸出,其pH值已经调节到0.8-3的范围。温度已经在开始或某一阶段 为了浸出矿石的氧化和硫化部分,浸出高于500℃,溶液的最大沸点。 可以使用含氧气体来辅助浸出。
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3.
公开(公告)号:WO2011095685A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-11
申请号:PCT/FI2011/050077
申请日:2011-01-31
Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ , VAARNO, Jussi , RITASALO, Teemu , TYLLI, Niclas
Inventor: VAARNO, Jussi , RITASALO, Teemu , TYLLI, Niclas
CPC classification number: B01D19/0057
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and arrangement for removing gas, particularly inert gas bubbles, from process solutions. A container (1) containing process solution is provided with means both for feeding gas and solution into a container and for removing gas and solution from the container, said container (1) comprising a separate gas removal tank (2) set therein, into which tank the solution is fed tangentially at the lower part (3) of the gas removal tank, and in which gas removal tank the solution is conducted in a helical, upwardly oriented motion, as the gas bubbles (7) are removed from the top part (14) of the gas removal tank.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从工艺溶液中除去气体,特别是惰性气泡的方法和装置。 包含处理溶液的容器(1)设置有用于将气体和溶液供入容器并用于从容器中除去气体和溶液的装置,所述容器(1)包括设置在其中的单独的气体去除罐(2),其中 罐中,溶液在气体去除罐的下部(3)处切向进料,并且其中气体去除罐中的溶液以螺旋形向上定向的运动进行,因为气泡(7)从顶部部分 (14)。
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公开(公告)号:WO2009153403A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-23
申请号:PCT/FI2009/050531
申请日:2009-06-17
Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ , LILJA, Launo , KURKI, Seija , RITASALO, Teemu , HALKOLA, Jari
Inventor: LILJA, Launo , KURKI, Seija , RITASALO, Teemu , HALKOLA, Jari
CPC classification number: B01D1/14 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/0094 , B01D1/30
Abstract: The invention relates to a submerged evaporator, which can attenuate the surface fluctuation of the liquid in the evaporator by means of the structures positioned inside it and thus control the vibration that is generated and prevent the formation of splashes.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种浸没式蒸发器,其可以通过位于其内部的结构来衰减蒸发器中的液体的表面波动,从而控制产生的振动并防止飞溅的形成。
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