Abstract:
A fluid bearing design is provided which according to one aspect includes a shaft defining together with a surrounding sleeve an asymmetric journal bearing, and a thrust bearing at or near an end of the shaft towards which the asymmetric journal bearing is pumping, with that end of the shaft being closed off. The journal bearing asymmetry establishes a hydraulic pressure toward the closed end of the shaft. This pressure provides an axial thrust to set the bearing gap for the conical bearing. The conical bearing itself is a relatively balanced bearing, although it may have a bias pumping toward the shaft and the journal bearing. A pressure closed equalization path from the journal bearing through the conical bearing to the end of the shaft may be established to maintain a constant hydraulic force across the conical bearing, and which may also prevent any asymmetry in the conical bearing from affecting the net thrust force acting upon the end of the shaft where the conical bearing is located. Alternatively, in a fluid dynamic bearing design comprising a shaft and a thrust plate at or near an end of the shaft, asymmetry is again established along the journal bearing to establish a pressure gradient directed toward the thrust bearing.
Abstract:
A fluid bearing design is provided which according to one aspect includes a shaft defining together with a surrounding sleeve an asymmetric journal bearing, and a thrust bearing at or near an end of the shaft towards which the asymmetric journal bearing is pumping, with that end of the shaft being closed off. The journal bearing asymmetry establishes a hydraulic pressure toward the closed end of the shaft. This pressure provides an axial thrust to set the bearing gap for the conical bearing. The conical bearing itself is a relatively balanced bearing, although it may have a bias pumping toward the shaft and the journal bearing. A pressure closed equalization path from the journal bearing through the conical bearing to the end of the shaft may be established to maintain a constant hydraulic force across the conical bearing, and which may also prevent any asymmetry in the conical bearing from affecting the net thrust force acting upon the end of the shaft where the conical bearing is located. Alternatively, in a fluid dynamic bearing design comprising a shaft and a thrust plate at or near an end of the shaft, asymmetry is again established along the journal bearing to establish a pressure gradient directed toward the thrust bearing.
Abstract:
A motor is provided comprising a rotor, a stationary sleeve disposed about the rotor, a fluid dynamic bearing between the rotor and sleeve, and a limiter for restricting axial movement of the rotor relative to the stationary sleeve.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the field of fluid dynmaic bearings. Specifically, the present invention provides a secondary fluid resrvoir for the fluid used in a fluid dynamic bearing in a high-speed spindle motor assembly. More specifically the invention relates to a fluid dynamic assembly for disk drive comprising an annular bearing cone (506) having a central annular opening, a bottom, a top and a middle, upper walls angling out from the top to the middle, lower walls angling out from the bottom to the middle to meet the upper walls; a bearing sleeve (504) adjacent to the annular bearing cone; a shield seal member (502) abutting the bearing sleeve and adjacent the annular bearing cone; an annular shield member (522) above the annular bearing cone; a first fluid reservoir between the annular bearing cone (506) and the shield seal member (502); a second fluid reservoir between the annular bearing cone (506) and the annular shield member (522); and capillary path means (513) between the first fluid reservoir and the second fluid reservoir.