Abstract:
Provided are methods, kits, and devices for diagnosing and monitoring dry eye disease in a subject. The methods comprise measuring in a sample from the subject a level of at least one biomarker selected from the group consisting of TNF α, IL-4, IL-3, IL-10, GM-CSF, IL-13, IL-5, and IL-9, and/or any derivative, fragment, or precursor of the biomarkers.
Abstract:
Provided are methods, kits, and devices for diagnosing and monitoring dry eye disease in a subject. The methods comprise measuring in a sample from the subject a level of at least one biomarker selected from the group consisting of TNF α, IL-4, IL-3, IL-10, GM-CSF, IL-13, IL-5, and IL-9, and/or any derivative, fragment, or precursor of the biomarkers.