Abstract:
Adaptive transmission of a tag activation signal and. detection of a tag. By monitoring the effects of a load on a tag activation signal, a signal analyzer adjusts the transmission waveform from which the signal is generated so that the next tag activation signal transmitted into the load more closely corresponds to a desired activation signal.
Abstract:
Digital implementation of electronic article surveillance (EAS) detection filtering for pulsed EAS systems is provided. Embodiments include direct implementation as a quadrature matched filter bank (Fig. 9), as an envelope detector (Fig. 10), a correlation receiver (Fig. 11), and as a discrete Fourier transform (Fig. 12). Pre-detection nonlinear filtering (Fig. 13) is also provided for impulsive noise environments.
Abstract:
Conventional EAS systems, such as ULTRA*MAX, use noncoherent detection and a highly nonlinear post detection combining algorithm. It is well known that using the phase information that is present in the received signal has advantages in detection performance. This is difficult to do in conventional ULTRA*MAX receiver because of the combination of a narrow signal bandwidth and short receive window duration. A method to incorporate signal phase into the detector by differential coherent combining is provided, which significantly improves processing gain that was not previously obtainable.
Abstract:
A signal received in an electronic article surveillance system (100) is comb-filtered (150, 150') to remove interference. A second comb-filtering fucntion (154, 154') is provided to detect occasions when the first comb-filtering generates ringing artifacts in response to impulsive noise. Alarm indications (133) are inhibited at times when the artifacts due to impulsive noise are detected. Bandwiths of the filtering functions are adjustable in response to operator input (182).
Abstract:
A distributed wireless phase locked loop system for synchronizing the transmit carrier's modulating waveform, such as the transmitter pulse timing in a pulsed EAS system and the transit sweeping function for swept RF synchronization, is provided. To remove the effect of phase noise on the power line signal, a phase locked loop is used to filter this signal. The filtered output is used as a reference to a second phase locked loop tied to a numerically controlled oscillator and the received signal to provide a distributed phase looked loop algorithm that is wireless, and automatically synchronizes adjacent EAS systems.
Abstract:
In an EAS system and method, a reference antenna is used to spatially separate the interference and tag signal allowing the interference signal to be removed, which improves performance of the EAS receiver. The reference antenna is coupled to the system by an adaptive filter, which can be a software filter that is continually adapting itself to optimum performance. The continuous adaptation obviates the need for manually tuning the coupling network and permits the system to perform at its optimum levle over long periods of time.
Abstract:
An electronic article surveillance system (100) includes a signal generator (22, 24, 26) for generating an interrogation signal (28) in an interrogation zone (30), an antenna (36) which receives a signal (34) present in the interrogation zone (30), and circuitry for cancelling interference. A hybrid interference component cancelling loop forms a digital interference estimate signal (108) which is converted (106) into an analog estimate signal, which is subtracted (102) from an input analog signal (40). The difference signal is digitized and subjected to additional digital interference cancellation processes (108). Each of the signal processing operations (108) entails performing a polyphase decomposition of a digital input signal, estimating a mean value of each of the resulting subsequences, and combining the estimated mean values to form an interference component estimate signal. An input sample window for a comb-filtering stage is phase adjusted relative to the interrogation signal to compensate for changes in phase of the marker signal (34).
Abstract:
A method and system for synchronizing the operation of a plurality of electronic article surveillance ("EAS") units that includes receiving a global positioning satellite reference signal, generating a synchronization master signal using the global positioning satellite reference signal and transmitting the master synchronization signal to the plurality of EAS units. The method and system can further include a secondary synchronization master, which is configurable to relay the master synchronization signal.
Abstract:
A system and method for providing wireless synchronized operation of electronic article surveillance (EAS) systems are provided. The method may include communicating wirelessly between each of a plurality of controllers connected to a plurality of detectors of the plurality of EAS systems and receiving with a communications receiver of each of the controllers wireless communications from at least some of the other plurality of controllers. The communications receiver may be separate from a tag detection receiver.
Abstract:
A ringdown canceller is provided for electronic article surveillance (EAS) tag response processing, which uses two adaptive replica signals and compares the replica signal phase to the receive signal phase to determine if there is a stationary EAS tag in the interrogation or detection zone. The adaptive replica buffers allow the system to adjust to changing ambient conditions, and adjust rapidly to an EAS tag that suddenly appears in the detection zone and becomes stationary, or to a stationary EAS tag that suddenly leaves the detection zone. The ringdown response of the transmitter circuit is constant, just like a stationary tag, and is removed from the receive signal in the same manner as a stationary tag.