Abstract:
A bistable switchable liquid crystal device is provided in which the device can be switched between a transparent and an opaque state by a predetermined voltage pulse. The device is based on polymer stabilized cholesteric materials. No additional amount of voltage has to be applied to the device in order to sustain the optical states. Therefore, the device is energy-saving.
Abstract:
A flat-panel liquid crystal display (10). The display includes a flat sheet of bistable chiral nematic liquid crystal material activated by a drive circuit that individually controls the display state of multiple picture elements. The driver circuitry activates the liquid crystal domains with various drive schemes which have any number of different phases (300, 312, 318, and 320) to attain various addressing sequence times. At the end of each drive scheme, the texture of the liquid crystal material is allowed to provide either focal conic or twisted planar end states (320) across the two-dimensional array of picture elements. Each drive scheme employs at least a preparation phase (300) and a selection phase (318) to predispose the liquid crystal material to one of the end states.
Abstract:
A new liquid crystalline light modulating cell and material are characterized by phase-separated polydomains of polymer networks dispersed in chiral nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy, the polymer being present in an amount less than 10 % by weight of the total weight of the material and, preferably, being cross-linked. The liquid crystal in the vicinity of the polydomains is less responsive to an applied field than surrounding regions of liquid crystal, whereby the new material exhibits different optical states in response to different field conditions. In one embodiment, the material is light scattering in a field-OFF condition and optically clear in a field-ON condition, while in another embodiment, the new material is optically clear in a field-OFF condition and light scattering in a filed-ON condition. In still another embodiment, the new material exhibits stability at zero field in both a colored, light reflecting state and a light scattering state, as well as being optically clear in the presence of a field.