Abstract:
The present invention provides a gray rod control assembly (GRCA) containing an improved neutron absorber comprised of a porous matrix of refractory metal infused with a neutron absorbing metal or metal alloy for a nuclear reactor The reactor has a plurality of fuel assemblies, including numerous elongated fuel rods supported in an organized array by substantially transverse gπds, and a plurality of guide thimbles disposed through the support grids and along the fuel rods The ORCA includes a spider assembly structured to control insertion of gray rod assemblies within the thimbles of the fuel assembly, thereby controlling the rate of power produced by the reactor Delta-power of the reactor is improved by the relatively small percentage of neutron absorbing metal infused in the porous matrix of the refractory metal of the neutron absorber and by distributing the neutron absorber in segments among a plurality of rods of the GRCA
Abstract:
A high temperature control rod (22) for a nuclear fuel assembly (10) is described herein that includes a neutron absorbing material (24) having a melting point greater than 1500 °C that does not form a eutectic with a melting point less than 1500 °C, and may further include a cladding material (30) having a melting point greater than 1500 °C. The cladding material (30) is selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide, zirconium, a zirconium alloy, tungsten, and molybdenum. The absorbing material (24) is selected from the group consisting of Gd 2 O 3 Ir B 4 C, Re, and Hf. The metal cladding (30) or the absorbing material (24) may be coated with an anti-oxidation coating (26) of Cr with or without a Nb intermediate layer (28).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to nuclear fuel compositions including triuranium disilicide. The triuranium disilicide includes a uranium component which includes uranium-235. The uranium-235 is present in an amount such that it constitutes from about 0.7% to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the uranium component of the triuranium disilicide. The nuclear fuel compositions of the present invention are particularly useful in light water reactors.