公开(公告)号：WO2005011893A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：PCT/JP2004/011331

申请日：2004-07-30

Applicant: SHOWA DENKO K.K. ,  OTAKI, Atsushi ,  HAMANO, Hidemitsu

Inventor： OTAKI, Atsushi ,  HAMANO, Hidemitsu

IPC: B21J5/08

CPC classification number: B21J5/08 ,  B21J5/00 ,  B21J5/008 ,  B21J9/06 ,  B21K1/766 ,  B21K5/16

Abstract: A forging apparatus 1A includes a swaging apparatus 2 equipped with a fixing die 10, a guide 20 having an insertion passage 22 for inserting and holding a bar-shaped raw material 5 in a buckling preventing state, and a punch 30. The raw material 5 is fixed to the fixing die 10 with the one end portion of the raw material protruded. The one end portion of the raw material 5 is inserted into the insertion passage 22 of the guide 20. Thereafter, while pressing the raw material 5 with the punch 30 in the axial direction, in a state in which an entire peripheral surface of the exposed portion 8 of the raw material 5 exposed between the guide 20 and the fixing die 10 is not restrained, the guide 20 is moved in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the punch 30 so that a length of the exposed portion 8 of the raw material 5 becomes a budding limit length or less at a cross-sectional area of the exposed portion 8 of the raw material 5. Thus, the one end portion of the raw material 5 is subjected to swaging processing.

Abstract translation: 锻造装置1A包括配备有固定模具10的模锻装置2，具有用于将条形原料5插入并保持在防止翘曲状态的插入通道22的引导件20和冲头30。原料5 固定在固定模10上，原料的一个端部突出。 原料5的一端部插入导向件20的插入通道22中。然后，在冲压件30沿轴向按压原料5的同时，在露出的状态下 暴露在导向件20和固定模10之间的原材料5的部分8不受约束，引导件20沿与冲头30的移动方向相反的方向移动，使得原料的暴露部分8的长度 材料5在原料5的暴露部分8的横截面积处成为发芽极限长度或更小。因此，对原料5的一个端部进行模锻加工。

公开(公告)号：WO2004018123A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-04

申请号：PCT/US2003/026273

申请日：2003-08-21

Applicant: JORDAN, Chalmer, C.

Inventor： JORDAN, Chalmer, C.

IPC: B21K5/16

CPC classification number: B21K21/08 ,  B21J5/12 ,  B21K5/16 ,  B25B13/065 ,  B25B27/18

Abstract: A tool for removing damaged fasteners and a method for making such tool. A portion (46) of inside surface (40) of tool (10) is in the shape of a hexagonal frustum (54) that includes spiral splines (25). Splines (25) have constant depth between the major end (58) and the minor end (56) of frustum (54) and the relief angle (£) of splines (25) increases in the direction from minor end (56) toward major end (58). In the method for making the tool (10), a tubular section (118) is made from a tapered blank (91) by piercing one end of the tapered blank with a pierce punch (132). The tubular section is then driven onto a splined punch (162) to provide a splined tubular section (165) having splines in one end. The splined tubular section is then extruded through a round-to-hexagonal extrusion insert (182) to provide a splined polygonal section (173) having an inner surface with a tapered, hexagonal shape. A modified round-­to-hexagonal extrusion insert (206) provides a tool with corners (202) on the polygonal surface. A modified tool (310) with splines (325) in a clockwise spiral is used to secure tamper-resistant fasteners.

Abstract translation: 用于去除损坏的紧固件的工具和用于制造这种工具的方法。 工具（10）的内表面（40）的一部分（46）是包括螺旋花键（25）的六边形平截头体（54）的形状。 花键（25）在截头锥体（54）的主端（58）和次端（56）之间具有恒定的深度，并且花键（25）的凸角（£）在从小端（56）朝向主 结束（58）。 在制造工具（10）的方法中，通过用穿孔冲头（132）刺穿锥形坯料的一端，由锥形坯料（91）制成管状部分（118）。 然后将管状部分驱动到花键冲头（162）上以提供在一端具有花键的花键管状部分（165）。 然后将花键管状部分通过圆形到六边形的挤出插入件（182）挤出，以提供具有锥形六边形形状的内表面的花键多边形部分（173）。 改进的圆形到六边形挤压插入件（206）在多边形表面上提供具有拐角（202）的工具。 使用具有顺时针螺旋形的花键（325）的改进的工具（310）来固定防篡改的紧固件。

公开(公告)号：WO01034324A1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-17

申请号：PCT/US2000/031062

申请日：2000-11-09

IPC: B21K5/16 ,  B21K21/08 ,  B25B13/06 ,  B25B27/18

CPC classification number: B21K21/08 ,  B21K5/16 ,  B25B13/065 ,  B25B27/18

Abstract: A tool for removing damaged fasteners and a method for making such tool wherein the tool (10) includes a first end (12) and a second end (14) with an outside surface (32) and an inside surface (40) defined between ends (12) and (14). A portion (46) of inside surface (40) is in the shape of an hexagonal frustum (54) that has a major end (58) and that includes spiral splines (25). Splines (25) have constant depth between the major end (58) and the minor end (56) of frustum (54) and the relief angle ( POUND ) of splines (25) decreases in the direction from minor end (56) toward major end (58). In the method for making the tool (10), a tubular section (118) is made from a tapered blank (91) by piercing one end of the tapered blank with a pierce punch (132). One end of the tubular section is then driven onto a splined punch (162) to provide splines in one end of the tubular section. The tubular section is then stripped off of the punch (162) by a kickout sleeve (166) and extruded through a round-to-hexagonal extrusion insert (182) to provide portion (46) of the inner surface (40) with a tapered, hexagonal shape.

Abstract translation: 一种用于去除损坏的紧固件的工具和用于制造这种工具的方法，其中工具（10）包括具有外表面（32）的第一端（12）和第二端（14）以及限定在两端之间的内表面（40） （12）和（14）。 内表面（40）的一部分（46）是六边形截头锥体（54）的形状，其具有主端（58）并且包括螺旋花键（25）。 花键（25）在主端（58）和截头锥体（54）的小端（56）之间具有恒定的深度，并且花键（25）的平角（POUND）在从小端（56）朝向主端（56）的方向上减小 结束（58）。 在制造工具（10）的方法中，通过用穿孔冲头（132）刺穿锥形坯料的一端，由锥形坯料（91）制成管状部分（118）。 然后将管状部分的一端驱动到花键冲头（162）上以在管状部分的一端提供花键。 然后将管状部分由冲压套筒（166）从冲头（162）上剥离并通过圆形到六边形的挤出插入件（182）挤出，以使内表面（40）的部分（46）具有锥形 六角形。

公开(公告)号：WO01003866A1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-18

申请号：PCT/US2000/016303

申请日：2000-06-29

IPC: B21K5/16

CPC classification number: B21K5/16

Abstract: A method of making a recess (58) in a drive socket (100) and the like includes forming a groove (72) to extend along a face of an elongated drive opening (66) in a metal workpiece (38) from one end of its drive opening (66), moving material from the surface of the groove (72) to increase its depth from its outer end along only a portion of its length and gathering the material so moved from the groove surface to form a ledge (90) between ends of the groove (72), whereby a recess (58) is defined by the groove extending beyond the ledge (90). In addition, a female drive device for socket wrenches and the like is disclosed having an elongated drive opening (66), a groove (72) longitudinally extending from one end of the drive opening (66) along a face of the drive opening, and a ledge (90) between ends of the groove (72a). The ledge (90) protrudes radially inwardly such that a recess (58) is defined by the groove extending beyond the ledge (90) for retaining a male drive member.

Abstract translation: 在驱动器插座（100）等中制造凹部（58）的方法包括形成沿着金属工件（38）中的细长驱动开口（66）的表面延伸的凹槽（72），该凹槽从金属工件 其驱动开口（66），从凹槽（72）的表面移动材料，以使其深度仅沿其长度的一部分从其外端增加，并聚集从凹槽表面移动的材料以形成凸缘（90） 在凹槽（72）的端部之间，由凹槽（58）由延伸超过凸缘（90）的凹槽限定。 此外，公开了一种用于插座扳手等的阴驱动装置，其具有细长的驱动开口（66），沿着驱动开口的表面从驱动开口（66）的一端纵向延伸的凹槽（72），以及 在所述凹槽（72a）的端部之间的凸缘（90）。 凸缘（90）径向向内突出，使得凹槽（58）由延伸超过凸缘（90）的凹槽限定，用于保持阳性驱动构件。