Abstract:
본 발명은 지중케이블 고장위치 탐지 장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지중케이블 고장위치 탐지 장치는, 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법에 따라 지중케이블의 전파 특성을 고려하여 상기 지중케이블의 고장위치를 탐지하기 위한 기준신호를 설계하기 위한 최적 기준신호 설계부; 상기 설계된 기준신호를 생성하여 상기 지중케이블에 인가함에 따라, 상기 지중케이블에 인가되는 기준신호, 상기 인가된 기준신호에 대한 반사신호를 취득하기 위한 신호 인가 및 취득부; 및 상기 취득된 기준신호와 반사신호에 대한 시간-주파수 영역 에너지 분포를 구한 후, 기준신호와 반사신호 간의 유사성을 판단함에 따라 상기 지중케이블의 고장위치가 존재하는지를 분석하기 위한 데이터 분석부;를 포함한다.
Abstract:
System and method for locating a fault on a line comprises a sampler that samples a pulse from the fault, the sampling being carried out at a predetermined sampling rate. A differentiator produces a differential or derivative of the pulse, and an analyzer obtains timing information from the derivative, from which it is possible to locate the fault knowing the total length of the line and the wave propagation rate.
Abstract:
The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for obtaining and processing high-frequency electric power system measurements for control and monitoring of an electric power system. High-frequency measurements may be used to detect traveling waves and/or to detect faults in the electric power system. In various embodiments, a processing device may receive high-frequency electric power system measurements from each of a local location and a remote location and may process the high-frequency electric power system measurements to identify and locate a fault. The occurrence of and location of a fault and may be used to implement protective actions to remediate identified faults.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a fault in an electric power delivery system. In one embodiment, a system may include a data acquisition subsystem configured to receive a plurality of representations of electrical conditions associated with at least a portion of the electric power delivery system. A traveling wave detector may be configured to detect a traveling wave event based on the plurality of representations of electrical conditions. A traveling wave directional subsystem may be configured to calculate an energy value of the traveling wave event during an accumulation period based on the detection of the traveling wave by the traveling wave disturbance detector. A maximum and a minimum energy value may be determined during the accumulation period. A fault direction may be determined based on the maximum energy value and the minimum energy value. A fault detector subsystem configured to declare a fault based on the determined fault direction.
Abstract:
Procédé de caractérisation d'un défaut impactant un câble dans lequel un signal de référence s de support temporel limité est injecté et une mesure r de la réflexion dudit signal de référence s dans le câble est réalisée, caractérisé en ce que ledit procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : - Identifier (201) une portion de la mesure r correspondant à un défaut, cette portion de mesure étant appelée signature du défaut, - Générer (202) un signal de référence s' modifié, d'amplitude paramétrable, égal à la somme dudit signal de référence s et dudit signal de référence s inversé et retardé d'un retard paramétrable, - Déterminer (203) conjointement les valeurs du retard paramétrable et de l'amplitude paramétrable qui minimisent l'erreur entre le signal de référence s' modifié et la signature du défaut, - En déduire (204) une estimation de la longueur du défaut à partir de la valeur dudit retard déterminée.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to calculating a fault location in an electric power transmission system based on traveling waves. In one embodiment, a system consistent with the present disclosure may be configured to detect a fault in an electric power transmission system. The system may include a traveling wave detection subsystem configured to detect and measure traveling waves on a transmission line and a fault location estimation subsystem. The fault location estimation subsystem may receive from the traveling wave detection subsystem a first plurality of traveling waves on the transmission line generated during a reference event. The fault location estimation subsystem may receive from the traveling wave detection subsystem a second plurality of traveling waves generated during an unplanned event. An unmatched traveling wave in the second plurality of waves may be detected and a location of the unplanned event based on the unmatched traveling wave.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to wireline communication systems, and in particular to aspects of a method and a line estimation device for estimating a characteristic impedance of a section of a transmission medium. The method comprises determining, by a test equipment having a test port with known impedance Z ref , an S 11 scattering parameter vector S 11ref [f] of the transmission medium, indexed by frequency f. The method also comprises generating, based on Z ref and S 11ref [f], a model of reflection in the transmission medium corresponding to an observation of the transmission medium via a test port having a test impedance Z T , and also estimating the characteristic impedance of the section as a value of Z T which minimizes a difference between a reflection value of the model of reflection and a respective target reflection value of the section.
Abstract:
Fault location using traveling waves in an electric power delivery system according to the embodiments herein uses line parameters that are adjusted using traveling wave reflections from known discontinuities in the electric power delivery system. The arrival times of a traveling wave and a reflection of the traveling wave from a known discontinuity may be used to adjust parameters of the electric power delivery system such as, for example, line length. The adjusted parameter can then be used to more accurately calculate the location of the fault using the traveling waves.
Abstract:
A location of a fault in an electric power delivery system may be detected using traveling waves instigated by the fault. The time of arrival of the traveling wave may be calculated using the peak of the traveling wave. To determine the time of arrival of the peak of the traveling wave, estimates may be made of the time of arrival, and a parabola may be fit to filtered measurements before and after the estimated peak. The maximum of the parabola may be the time of arrival of the traveling wave. Dispersion of the traveling wave may also be corrected using an initial location of the fault and a known rate of dispersion of the electric power delivery system. Time stamps may be corrected using the calculated dispersion of the traveling wave.
Abstract:
Apparatuses (10) report problems in cable systems comprising cables (101) and loads (111) connected to the cables (101) via fuses (121) and comprise first circuits (1) for detecting the fuses (121) going from conducting modes to non-conducting modes or having reached non-conducting modes, second circuits (2) for receiving first pulse signal from devices (20) connected to the cables (101) and in response to receptions of the first pulse signals transmitting second pulse signals to the devices (20) and third circuits (3) for activating the second circuits (2) in response to detection results from the first circuits (1). The devices (20) search for the problems and comprise transmitters (21) for transmitting the first pulse signals to the apparatuses (10) and receivers (22) for receiving the second pulse signals from the apparatuses (10). The second pulse signals are indicative for the problems, and time-intervals between transmissions of the first pulse signals and receptions of the second pulse signals are indicative for locations of the problems.