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    CODING OF SIGNALS FOR EFFICIENT ACQUISITION
    2.
    发明申请
    CODING OF SIGNALS FOR EFFICIENT ACQUISITION 审中-公开
    对有效采集的信号进行编码

    公开(公告)号：WO2017105688A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-06-22

    申请号：PCT/US2016/061389

    申请日：2016-11-10

    Applicant: BP CORPORATION NORTH AMERICA INC.

    Inventor： ABMA, Raymond, Lee

    IPC: G01V1/38 ,  G01V1/00

    CPC classification number: G01V1/3808 ,  G01V1/005 ,  G01V2210/121 ,  G01V2210/127 ,  G01V2210/1293

    Abstract: A method for use in marine seismic surveying includes: towing at least a portion of a marine seismic survey spread; imparting a composite swept seismic signal from the marine seismic survey spread, the composite swept seismic signal including a plurality of randomized subsweeps having different frequencies relative to one another and being emitted in parallel; and receiving a respective return for each of the subsweeps.

    Abstract translation: 用于海洋地震勘测的方法包括：牵引海洋地震勘测传播的至少一部分; 从海洋地震勘测扩展中赋予复合扫描地震信号，所述复合扫描地震信号包括多个具有相对于彼此不同频率并且并行发射的随机子扫描; 并接收每个子扫描的相应回报。

    SEISMIC SENSOR DEVICE HAVING MULTIPLE PRESSURE SENSORS
    3.
    发明申请
    SEISMIC SENSOR DEVICE HAVING MULTIPLE PRESSURE SENSORS 审中-公开
    具有多个压力传感器的地震传感器装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2016094332A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

    申请号：PCT/US2015/064349

    申请日：2015-12-07

    Applicant: WESTERNGECO LLC ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMNITED ,  SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.

    Inventor： GOUJON, Nicolas ,  MUIJZERT, Everhard Johan

    IPC: G01V1/38 ,  G01V1/18 ,  G01V1/20 ,  G01H11/00

    CPC classification number: G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/18 ,  G01V2210/1293

    Abstract: Various implementations described herein are directed to a seismic sensor device, which includes a housing and at least two pressure sensors coupled to the housing that are spaced apart by a separation distance. The difference in pressure signals between the at least two pressure sensors is configured to be used to reconstruct pressure signals at locations other than where the at least two pressure sensors are located.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的各种实施方式涉及地震传感器装置，其包括壳体和耦合到壳体的至少两个压力传感器，其间隔开间隔距离。 所述至少两个压力传感器之间的压力信号的差异被配置为用于在除了至少两个压力传感器所在的位置之外的位置处重建压力信号。

    P/S WAVE MEASUREMENT AND COMPENSATION
    4.
    发明申请
    P/S WAVE MEASUREMENT AND COMPENSATION 审中-公开
    P / S波测量和补偿

    公开(公告)号：WO2015169860A2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

    申请号：PCT/EP2015/059962

    申请日：2015-05-06

    Applicant: STATOIL PETROLEUM AS

    Inventor： WESTERDAHL, Harald ,  THOMPSON, Mark ,  AMUNDSEN, Lasse

    IPC: G01V1/36

    CPC classification number: G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01V2210/1293 ,  G01V2210/1427 ,  G01V2210/324

    Abstract: A method for use in surveying a subsurface region beneath a body of water by detecting S waves propagating through the subsurface region. The method comprises using a first sensor configuration to detect mixed S and P waves on or in the subsurface region, using a second sensor configuration located on or in relatively close proximity to the subsurface region to detect P waves in the water, and using the P waves detected in the water to compensate the detected mixed S and P waves, and thereby attenuate the effects of P waves in the mixed S and P waves.

    Abstract translation: 通过检测传播通过地下区域的S波来勘测水体下方的地下区域的方法。 该方法包括使用第一传感器配置来使用位于地下区域上或相对接近地下区域的第二传感器配置来检测地下区域上或地下区域中的混合S波和P波，以检测水中的P波，并使用P 在水中检测到波以补偿检测到的混合S波和P波，从而减弱P波在混合S波和P波中的影响。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A DRIVING SIGNAL FOR VIBROSEIS MARINE SOURCES
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A DRIVING SIGNAL FOR VIBROSEIS MARINE SOURCES 审中-公开
    用于确定振动海洋源的驱动信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2013056903A2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

    申请号：PCT/EP2012067909

    申请日：2012-09-13

    Applicant: CGGVERITAS SERVICES SA ,  RUET LAURENT ,  TEYSSANDIER BENOIT

    Inventor： RUET LAURENT ,  TEYSSANDIER BENOIT

    IPC: G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/38

    CPC classification number: G01V1/38 ,  G01V1/005 ,  G01V2210/1293

    Abstract: Controller and method for determining a driving signal of a vibro-acoustic source element that is configured to generate acoustic waves in water. The method includes estimating at least one physical constraint of the vibro-acoustic source element; modeling a ghost function determined by a surface of the water; setting a target energy spectrum density to be emitted by the vibro-acoustic source element during the driving signal; and determining the driving signal in a controller based on at least one physical constraint, the ghost function, and the target energy spectrum density.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定被配置为在水中产生声波的振动声源元件的驱动信号的控制器和方法。 该方法包括估计振声源元件的至少一个物理约束; 建模由水面确定的重影函数; 设置在驱动信号期间由振动声源元件发射的目标能谱密度; 以及基于至少一个物理约束，幻影函数和目标能谱密度来确定控制器中的驱动信号。

    MARINE VIBROSEIS MOTION CORRECTION
    7.
    发明申请
    MARINE VIBROSEIS MOTION CORRECTION 审中-公开
    海洋振动运动校正

    公开(公告)号：WO2012061391A2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

    申请号：PCT/US2011058792

    申请日：2011-11-01

    Applicant: WESTERNGECO LLC ,  GECO TECHNOLOGY BV ,  SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD ,  SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV ,  FERBER RALF G

    Inventor： FERBER RALF G

    IPC: G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC classification number: G01V1/366 ,  G01V1/005 ,  G01V2210/1293 ,  G01V2210/52 ,  G01V2210/59

    Abstract: A method for processing seismic data. The method includes receiving the seismic data acquired at one or more receivers due to one or more marine vibroseis sources that emit one or more vibroseis sweeps. The method then applies a receiver motion correction algorithm to the received seismic data to generate receiver motion corrected seismic data. After generating the receiver motion corrected seismic data, the method transforms the receiver motion corrected seismic data into a temporal Fourier domain to generate seismic data as a function of frequency. The method then reconstructs the transformed seismic data as a function of frequency to correct for one or more motions of the one or more marine vibroseis sources. After reconstructing the transformed seismic data, the method transforms the reconstructed seismic data to the time domain. The method then generates a seismic image of a subsurface of the Earth based on the transformed reconstructed seismic data.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理地震数据的方法。 该方法包括接收由于一个或多个发出一个或多个可控震源扫描的海洋震动源而在一个或多个接收器处采集的地震数据。 该方法然后将接收器运动校正算法应用于所接收的地震数据以生成接收器运动校正的地震数据。 在生成接收器运动校正的地震数据之后，该方法将接收器运动校正的地震数据转换为时间傅里叶域以生成作为频率的函数的地震数据。 该方法然后根据频率重建变换的地震数据以校正一个或多个海洋震源的一个或多个运动。 在重建转换的地震数据之后，该方法将重建的地震数据转换到时域。 该方法然后基于变换的重构地震数据生成地球的地下地震图像。

    METHOD FOR QUANTIFYING WATER COLUMN TIMING AND AMPLITUDE ANOMALIES IN A 3 DIMENSIONAL SEISMIC SURVEY
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR QUANTIFYING WATER COLUMN TIMING AND AMPLITUDE ANOMALIES IN A 3 DIMENSIONAL SEISMIC SURVEY 审中-公开
    在三维地震测量中定量水柱时间和振幅异常的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2004063770A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

    申请号：PCT/US2003/000219

    申请日：2003-01-06

    Applicant: PGS AMERICAS, INC. ,  KINKEAD, Jack, Dewayne ,  JONES, Michael, Glenn

    Inventor： KINKEAD, Jack, Dewayne ,  JONES, Michael, Glenn

    IPC: G01V1/22

    CPC classification number: G01V1/38 ,  G01V1/36 ,  G01V2210/1293 ,  G01V2210/1423 ,  G01V2210/1427 ,  G01V2210/53

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for determining timing error between segments of a marine seismic survey (Fig. 2). The method includes picking arrival times of a water bottom reflection event in a plurality of seismic signals acquired in a plurality of seismic survey segments (16). A discontinuity in the picked arrival times is determined between at least two survey segments at locations corresponding to substantially the same water bottom reflection points (42-48). An amount of time adjustment is determined for at least one of the survey segments based on the discontinuity (52).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于确定海洋地震勘测的段之间的定时误差的方法（图2）。 该方法包括在多个地震勘测段（16）中获取的多个地震信号中选择水底反射事件的到达时间。 在对应于基本上相同的水底反射点（42-48）的位置处的至少两个测量段之间确定拾取到达时间的不连续性。 基于不连续性，对至少一个调查段确定时间调整量（52）。

    METHOD FOR PREDICTING MULTIPLES IN SURVEY DATA
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREDICTING MULTIPLES IN SURVEY DATA 审中-公开
    调查数据中多种预测方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2017105934A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-06-22

    申请号：PCT/US2016/065222

    申请日：2016-12-07

    Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER ,  GEOQUEST SYSTEMS B.V.

    Inventor： KOSTOV, Clement ,  SLATON, Scott A.

    IPC: G01V1/34 ,  G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/20

    CPC classification number: G01V1/282 ,  G01V1/301 ,  G01V1/303 ,  G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/3808 ,  G01V2210/1293 ,  G01V2210/1423 ,  G01V2210/56 ,  G01V2210/67

    Abstract: A method includes receiving a seismic dataset from a survey, wherein the seismic dataset represents a portion of a subsurface geological formation and includes primary and multiple data. The method further includes the steps of conditioning the seismic dataset and estimating a model of the multiple data in the conditioned seismic dataset based on a user-defined parameter to derive a primary data set. Further, the method includes the steps of computing a velocity model from the primary data set using the user-defined parameter and updating the estimated multiple model based at least on a modification of the user-defined parameter. In addition, the method includes the steps of recomputing the primary data and the velocity model based on the modified user-defined parameter and generating an image of the primary data.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括接收来自勘测的地震数据集，其中地震数据集表示地下地质构造的一部分并且包括主要数据和多个数据。 该方法进一步包括以下步骤：调节地震数据集并且基于用户定义的参数估计经调节的地震数据集中的多个数据的模型以导出原始数据集。 此外，该方法包括以下步骤：使用用户定义的参数从主数据集计算速度模型，并且至少基于用户定义的参数的修改来更新估计的多模型。 此外，该方法包括基于修改后的用户定义参数重新计算主要数据和速度模型并生成主要数据的图像的步骤。

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