公开(公告)号：WO2017096081A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-08

申请号：PCT/US2016/064481

申请日：2016-12-01

Applicant: WESTERNGECO LLC ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.

Inventor： EL ALLOUCHE, Nihed ,  OZBEK, Ali

IPC: G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/16 ,  G01V1/28

CPC classification number: G01V1/368 ,  G01V1/003 ,  G01V1/184 ,  G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/282 ,  G01V2210/3246 ,  G01V2210/3248 ,  G01V2210/34 ,  G01V2210/48

Abstract: A system and method for multicomponent noise attenuation of a seismic wavefield is provided. Embodiments may include receiving, at one or more computing devices, seismic data associated with a seismic wavefield over at least one channel of a plurality of channels from one or more seismic sensor stations. Embodiments may further include identifying a noise component on the at least one channel of the plurality of channels and attenuating the noise component on the at least one channel of the plurality of channels based upon, at least in part, the seismic data received from the one or more seismic sensor stations.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于地震波场的多分量噪声衰减的系统和方法。 实施例可以包括在一个或多个计算设备处接收来自一个或多个地震传感器站的多个通道中的至少一个通道上的与地震波场相关联的地震数据。 实施例还可以包括：识别多个通道中的至少一个通道上的噪声分量，并且至少部分地基于从一个通道接收的地震数据来衰减多个通道中的至少一个通道上的噪声分量 或更多的地震传感器站。

公开(公告)号：WO2016153556A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：PCT/US2015/056361

申请日：2015-10-20

Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY ,  ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY

Inventor： AL-DOSSARY, Saleh ,  WANG, Jinsong

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G06T5/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/282 ,  G01V1/302 ,  G01V1/306 ,  G01V1/364 ,  G01V2210/48 ,  G01V2210/66

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods and systems, including computer-implemented methods, computer program products, and computer systems, for processing geophysical data. One computer-implemented method includes obtaining a set of raw geophysical data, wherein the raw geophysical data include 3-Dimensional (3D) coordinates; grouping, by a data processing apparatus, the set of the raw geophysical data into a plurality of subsets; and processing, by the data processing apparatus, each subset of the raw geophysical data using a 3D norm zero objective energy function to generate a subset of smoothed geophysical data, wherein the smoothed geophysical data is used to build a subsurface model.

Abstract translation: 本公开描述了用于处理地球物理数据的方法和系统，包括计算机实现的方法，计算机程序产品和计算机系统。 一种计算机实现的方法包括获得一组原始地球物理数据，其中原始地球物理数据包括三维（3D）坐标; 通过数据处理装置将原始地球物理数据的集合分组成多个子集; 并利用数据处理装置处理原始地球物理数据的每个子集，使用3D范数零目标能量函数来生成平滑的地球物理数据的子集，其中平滑的地球物理数据用于建立地下模型。

公开(公告)号：WO2014158753A2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：PCT/US2014019863

申请日：2014-03-03

Applicant: CHEVRON USA INC

Inventor： TEGTMEIER-LAST SANDRA ,  HENNENFENT GILLES

IPC: G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/32 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V2210/48 ,  G01V2210/612 ,  G01V2210/6122

Abstract: A system and method for determining a 4D difference from 4D seismic data including receiving a baseline seismic dataset and a monitor seismic dataset; identifying a 4D signal present in the monitor seismic dataset to create a 4D monitor dataset and a signal in the baseline seismic dataset which matches the monitor seismic dataset to create a baseline matching signal dataset; differencing the baseline matching signal dataset and the baseline seismic dataset to create a 4D baseline dataset; and differencing the 4D baseline dataset and the 4D monitor dataset to create a 4D difference dataset. In an embodiment, a multi-scale, multi-directional transform is used to identify the 4D signal present in the monitor seismic dataset and the signal in the baseline seismic dataset which matches the monitor seismic dataset.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从4D地震数据确定4D差异的系统和方法，包括接收基线地震数据集和监测地震数据集; 识别存在于监测地震数据集中的4D信号，以创建与监测地震数据集匹配的基线地震数据集中的4D监测数据集和信号，以创建基线匹配信号数据集; 区分基线匹配信号数据集和基线地震数据集，以创建4D基线数据集; 并区分4D基准数据集和4D监测数据集，以创建4D差异数据集。 在一个实施例中，使用多尺度多方向变换来识别存在于监测地震数据集中的4D信号和与监测地震数据集匹配的基线地震数据集中的信号。

公开(公告)号：WO2012135043A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：PCT/US2012/030392

申请日：2012-03-23

Applicant: FAIRFIELD INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED ,  GERSZTENKORN, Adam

Inventor： GERSZTENKORN, Adam

IPC: G01V1/28

CPC classification number: G01V1/307 ,  G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/364 ,  G01V2210/20 ,  G01V2210/23 ,  G01V2210/48 ,  G01V2210/63 ,  G01V2210/64 ,  G01V2210/74

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of processing seismic signals comprising: receiving a set of seismic signals, applying a wavelet transformation to the set of signal and generating transformed signals across a plurality of scales. Then for each scale determining coherence information indicative of the transformed signals arid generating a comparison matrix comparing the transformed signals, then outputting seismic attribute information based on combined coherence information.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理地震信号的方法，包括：接收一组地震信号，将小波变换应用于该组信号并跨多个尺度产生变换的信号。 然后，对于每个比例尺确定指示变换的信号的相干信息，以及生成比较变换的信号的比较矩阵，然后基于组合的相干信息输出地震属性信息。

公开(公告)号：WO2019118162A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-20

申请号：PCT/US2018/062451

申请日：2018-11-26

Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY ,  ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY

Inventor： QIN, Fuhao ,  TSINGAS, Constantinos ,  FEI, Tong, Wang

IPC: G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/282 ,  G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/305 ,  G01V2210/48 ,  G01V2210/6222

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods and systems, including computer-implemented methods, computer program products, and computer systems, for generating a velocity model for a subsurface structure. One computer-implemented method for determining velocity model for a subsurface structure includes generating, by at least one hardware processor, a first velocity model for the subsurface structure by performing a refraction traveltime tomography procedure based on an initial velocity model; and generating, by the at least one hardware processor, a first refined velocity model based on the first velocity model and a structure skeleton model, wherein the structure skeleton model is determined based on reflection seismic data of the subsurface structure.

公开(公告)号：WO2014199225A4

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：PCT/IB2014001341

申请日：2014-06-06

Applicant: TOTAL SA

Inventor： HARDY PIERRE

IPC: G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/362 ,  G01V1/325 ,  G01V2210/48 ,  G01V2210/52 ,  G01V2210/522

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method for enhancing a physical parameter map in a zone of a seismic image. The dip of points of the image is obtained. For one of these points, called second point, a correction factor of a physical parameter is obtained with a residual move-out algorithm from a common image gather. A first point is selected on a line substantially perpendicular to the dip at the second point. The selection involves at least one parameter among whether the difference between the dip at the second point and the dip at the first point is below a first preset value; and the spacing between the first and the second point is below a second preset value. An inversion algorithm gives a corrected interval value of the physical parameter to update the physical parameter map.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于增强地震图像的区域中的物理参数图的方法。 获得图像点的倾角。 对于被称为第二点的这些点之一，利用来自共同图像集合的残余移出算法来获得物理参数的校正因子。 在基本上垂直于第二点的倾角的线上选择第一点。 所述选择涉及所述第二点处的倾角与所述第一点处的倾角之间的差值是否低于第一预设值中的至少一个参数; 并且第一点和第二点之间的间隔低于第二预设值。 反演算法给出物理参数的校正间隔值以更新物理参数图。

公开(公告)号：WO2014088571A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：PCT/US2012/067989

申请日：2012-12-05

Applicant: LANDMARK GRAPHICS CORPORATION ,  WIENER, Jacky, M. ,  EBERHARD, Michael, John ,  LEVIN, Stewart, Arthur

Inventor： WIENER, Jacky, M. ,  EBERHARD, Michael, John ,  LEVIN, Stewart, Arthur

IPC: G01V1/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/32 ,  G01V1/282 ,  G01V1/302 ,  G01V2210/48 ,  G01V2210/64 ,  G06N3/08

Abstract: The present invention meets the above needs and overcomes one or more deficiencies in the prior art by providing systems and methods for the conversion of stacked, or preferably, time migrated 3D seismic data and associated seismic attributes from a time domain to a depth domain. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for convening threedimensional seismic data from a time domain to a depth domain.

Abstract translation: 本发明通过提供用于将时间偏移的3D地震数据和相关联的地震属性从时域转换成深度域的系统和方法来满足上述需要并且克服了现有技术中的一个或多个缺陷。 在一个实施例中，本发明包括一种用于将三维地震数据从时域传送到深度域的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2009155239A2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-23

申请号：PCT/US2009/047362

申请日：2009-06-15

Applicant: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. ,  ZHANG, Leonard, Lin

Inventor： ZHANG, Leonard, Lin

IPC: G06F19/00 ,  G06F17/14

CPC classification number: G01V1/32 ,  G01V2210/48

Abstract: Seismic data are processed to reduce or eliminate aliasing due, for example to sparse or irregular sampling. An iterative method includes an inhibiting function used in conjunction with a function evaluating a magnitude of Fourier coefficients that together act to reduce the effects of aliased energies and preferentially select true energies. Computational steps are conducted primarily in k-space, without returning to x-space, thereby reducing computational costs.

Abstract translation: 处理地震数据以减少或消除由于例如稀疏或不规则采样引起的混叠。 迭代方法包括抑制函数，其与评估傅里叶系数的大小的函数一起使用，该函数一起用于减少混叠能量的影响并优先选择真实能量。 计算步骤主要在k空间中进行，而不返回x空间，从而降低计算成本。

公开(公告)号：WO2008005690A2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：PCT/US2007/071733

申请日：2007-06-21

Applicant: TERRASPARK GEOSCIENCES, L.P. ,  DORN, Geoffrey, A. ,  HAMMON, William, S. ,  CARLSON, James, A.

Inventor： DORN, Geoffrey, A. ,  HAMMON, William, S. ,  CARLSON, James, A.

CPC classification number: G01V1/32 ,  G01V1/30 ,  G01V2210/48

Abstract: A process that assists with the identification of potential hydrocarbon deposits that includes performing a structural interpretation of a three-dimensional seismic volume, transforming the three-dimensional seismic volume into a stratal-slice volume, performing a stratigraphic interpretation of the stratal-slice volume which includes the extracting of bounding surfaces and faults and transforming the stratal-slice volume into the spatial domain. As illustrated in Figs. 24a, b and c, an exemplary seismic volume before Domain Transformation is presented in Fig. 24a, interpreted horizons and faults used in the transformation are presented in Fig. 24b, and the Domain Transformed stratal-slice volume is presented in Fig. 24c. The input seismic volume in Fig. 24a has deformations associated with syn- and post-depositional faulting. The output Domain Transformed volume (Fig. 24c) is substantially free of deformations.

Abstract translation: 协助识别潜在碳氢化合物沉积物的过程包括进行三维地震体积的结构解释，将三维地震体积变换为地层切片体积，对地层切片体积进行地层解释， 包括提取边界面和断层，并将地层切片体积转化为空间域。 如图1和2所示。 如图24a，b和c所示，在域变换之前的示例性地震体积如图1所示。 图24a中示出了转换中使用的解释层位和故障。 24b，并且域变换的层状切片体积如图1所示。 24C。 图中的输入地震体积。 24a具有与沉积后沉积相关的变形。 输出域变换体积（图24c）基本上没有变形。

公开(公告)号：WO0043811A3

公开(公告)日：2001-02-01

申请号：PCT/US0000889

申请日：2000-01-13

Applicant: BP AMOCO CORP

Inventor： PARTYKA GREGORY A ,  GRIDLEY JAMES M ,  MARFURT KURT J ,  KIRLIN R LYNN

IPC: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/32

CPC classification number: G01V1/301 ,  G01V1/32 ,  G01V2210/48

Abstract: The present invention is directed generally toward a method of processing seismic data to provide improved quantification and visualization of subtle seismic thin bed tuning effects and other sorts of lateral rock discontinuities. A reflection from a thin bed has a characteristic expression in the frequency domain that is indicative of the thickness of the bed: the reflection has a periodic sequence of notches in its amplitude spectrum, with the notches being spaced a distance apart that is inversely proportional to the temporal thickness of the thin bed. Further, this characteristic expression may be used to track thin bed reflections through a 3-D volume and estimate their thicknesses and lateral extent. The usefulness of this invention is enhanced by a novel method of frequency domain whitening that emphasizes the geologic information present within the spectrum. Although the present invention is preferentially applied to a 3-D seismic volume, it is alternatively applied to any collection of spatially related seismic traces.

Abstract translation: 本发明通常涉及一种处理地震数据的方法，以提供微妙的地震薄床调谐效应和其他种类的侧向岩石不连续性的改进的量化和可视化。 来自薄床的反射在频域中具有表征床的厚度的特征表现：反射在其振幅谱中具有周期性的凹口序列，其中凹口间隔开一定距离，与之成反比 薄床的时间厚度。 此外，该特征表达可以用于通过3-D体积跟踪薄床反射并估计它们的厚度和横向范围。 本发明的有用性通过强调频谱内存在的地质信息的频域白化的新颖方法来增强。 虽然本发明优选地应用于3-D地震体积，但是其替代地应用于空间相关地震迹线的任何集合。