公开(公告)号：WO2008027959A3

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：PCT/US2007077101

申请日：2007-08-29

Applicant: OPTELLIOS INC ,  PATEL JAYANTILAL S ,  ZHUANG ZHIZHONG ,  ZADOROZHNY YURI ,  ANNETTA FRANCESCO A

Inventor： PATEL JAYANTILAL S ,  ZHUANG ZHIZHONG ,  ZADOROZHNY YURI ,  ANNETTA FRANCESCO A

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G08B13/124 ,  G08B13/186 ,  G08B13/2497

Abstract: A disturbance, such as vibration from human activity, is located along a fiberoptic waveguide configuration (301-304) with two interferometers (801, 802) of the same or different types, such as Mach-Zehnder, Sagnac, and Michelson interferometers. Carrier signals from a source (101) are split at the interferometer inputs (201, 202) and re- combined at the outputs (701, 702) after propagating through the detection zone (401), where phase variations are induced by the disturbance (501). Phase responsive receivers (901, 902) detect phase relationships (1001, 1002) between the carrier signals over time. A processor (1101) combines the phase relationships into composite signals according to equations that differ for different interferometer configurations, with a time lag between or a ratio of the composite signals representing the location of the disturbance. The detected and composite values are unbounded, permitting phase displacement to exceed the carrier period and allowing disturbances of variable magnitudes to be located.

Abstract translation: 诸如来自人类活动的振动之类的干扰沿具有两个相同或不同类型的干涉仪（801,802）的光纤波导配置（301-304）定位，诸如Mach-Zehnder，Sagnac和Michelson干涉仪。 来自源（101）的载波信号在干涉仪输入（201,202）处被分离并且在传播通过检测区（401）之后在输出（701,702）处被重新组合，其中相位变化由干扰 501）。 相位响应接收器（901,902）随时间检测载波信号之间的相位关系（1001,1002）。 处理器（1101）根据对于不同干涉仪配置不同的等式将相位关系组合成复合信号，其中复合信号的比率之间的时间滞后或代表干扰位置的复合信号的比率。 检测到的和复合值是无界的，允许相位位移超过载波周期，并允许定位可变幅度的干扰。

公开(公告)号：WO2007086841A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：PCT/US2006/002404

申请日：2006-01-24

Applicant: CECIL, Kenneth, B.

Inventor： CECIL, Kenneth, B.

IPC: G01R31/00 ,  G08B13/00

CPC classification number: G08B13/2497 ,  G08B13/2454

Abstract: An intrusion detection system and method utilizing a power transmission cable (280) connected to a source of radio frequency signal (282). A data transmission cable (270) is associated with the power transmission cable (280) and is provided with a plurality of radio frequency identification chips (272, 274, and 276). The power transmission cable (280) would induce an electromagnetic field within the data transmission cable (270) allowing each of the RFID chips to transmit a signal during normal operation. However, if an intrusion occurs or the power transmission cable (280) or data transmission cable (270) is severed, the system according to the present invention, would be able to determine the exact point of intrusion based upon the signals received or not received from the RFID chips.

Abstract translation: 一种利用连接到射频信号源（282）的电力传输电缆（280）的入侵检测系统和方法。 数据传输电缆（270）与电力传输电缆（280）相关联并且设置有多个射频识别芯片（272,274和276）。 电力传输电缆（280）将在数据传输电缆（270）内引起电磁场，从而允许每个RFID芯片在正常操作期间传输信号。 然而，如果发生入侵或电力传输电缆（280）或数据传输电缆（270）被切断，则根据本发明的系统将能够基于接收或未接收的信号来确定入侵的确切点 从RFID芯片。

公开(公告)号：WO2008002821A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：PCT/US2007/071745

申请日：2007-06-21

Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated ,  DUFF, David, Delos

Inventor： DUFF, David, Delos

IPC: G08B13/24

CPC classification number: G08B13/2497 ,  G01S13/56 ,  G01S13/583 ,  H01Q13/203

Abstract: A system, device, and method for monitoring an uncontrolled area around a mobile object uses a distributed antenna, which can be a leaky coaxial cable, enclosing its perimeter. A field disturbance sensor, such as a microwave sensor, detects an intruder entering a protected area defined by field of the antenna. An alarm signal is sent to a wireless transceiver for transmission of an alarm event to a remote station. A biometric sensor, such as a passive infrared heat detector, can be used in conjunction with the field disturbance sensor to reduce possible false alarms. Identification of a legitimate alarm may alternatively be verified with video images obtained near an area of interest in proximity to the mobile object, which may be forwarded by the wireless transceiver to a remote station for analysis.

Abstract translation: 用于监测移动对象周围的不受控区域的系统，设备和方法使用分布式天线，其可以是封闭其周边的泄漏同轴电缆。 诸如微波传感器的场干扰传感器检测进入由天线的场限定的保护区域的入侵者。 报警信号发送到无线收发器，用于将报警事件传送到远程站。 生物特征传感器，如被动红外热探测器，可与场干扰传感器结合使用，以减少误报。 可以替代地验证合法警报的识别，其中邻近移动对象附近的感兴趣区域附近获得的视频图像可由无线收发器转发到远程站以进行分析。

公开(公告)号：WO2007080634A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：PCT/JP2006/300258

申请日：2006-01-12

Applicant: 三菱電機株式会社 ,  猪又 憲治 ,  平位 隆史 ,  相澤 修二 ,  三宅 則行

Inventor： 猪又 憲治 ,  平位 隆史 ,  相澤 修二 ,  三宅 則行

IPC: G01V3/12 ,  G01R31/08 ,  G01S13/93

CPC classification number: G08B29/26 ,  G08B13/2497

Abstract: 　漏洩ケーブル及びその関連機器に発生した不具合によって、受信機での受信信号が変動した場合に、侵入物として誤検知することなく、障害であると判断し、また、障害のある位置を割り出す方法を提供することを目的として、送信信号の送出時刻から受信信号の受信時刻までの遅延時間と、電波放射手段２０１及び電波受信手段３０１における受信信号の伝送の経由位置による伝送経路の距離との対応付けによって、電波放射手段２０１及び電波受信手段３０１の給電端からの距離対して受信信号を対応付けたレンジビンのうち、遠端に対応するレンジビンについて、送信信号に比べての受信信号の振幅の減少幅が所定の比率を超えていれば、電波放射手段２０１又は電波受信手段３０１のいずれかに不具合があると判定するようにした。

Abstract translation: 可以提供一种方法，用于当接收机中的接收信号波动时，通过泄漏的电缆及其相关的设备产生的故障，并且计算出故障的位置，提供一种判断出故障而不将其检测为入侵物体的方法 已经发生了。 从发送信号的发送时间到接收信号的接收时间的延迟时间与无线电辐射装置（201）和无线电接收装置（301）中基于接收信号传播位置的传输路径距离相关。 在将接收信号与从无线电辐射装置（201）和无线电接收装置（301）的馈送端的距离相关联的范围箱之中，检查与远端相对应的范围仓是否是接收信号的幅度减小宽度 与传输信号相比超过预定比率。 如果是，则判断无线电辐射装置（201）或无线电接收装置（301）失败。

公开(公告)号：WO02004980A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：PCT/SE2001/001485

申请日：2001-06-28

IPC: H01Q13/22 ,  G01S13/04 ,  G01S13/56 ,  G01S13/93 ,  G01S19/35 ,  G08B13/24 ,  H01Q1/00 ,  H01Q13/20

CPC classification number: G01S13/56 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S2013/9375 ,  G01S2013/9389 ,  G08B13/2497 ,  H01Q1/007 ,  H01Q13/203

Abstract: The present invention relates to a monitoring device (1) with a transmitter unit (2) and a receiver unit (3) for monitoring an area. Slotted cables serve as antennas. According to the invention, a first slotted cable is arranged as a transmitting a antenna (4) for transmitting a pulsed high-frequency signal and a second slotted cable is arranged as a receiving antenna (9) for receiving the reflected signal. The slotted cables are arranged in association with each other and essentially parallel to each other, and the transmitter unit (2) is connected to the first slotted cable at one end of the antenna arrangement and the receiver unit (3) is connected to the second slotted cable at the other end of the antenna arrangement.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有用于监视区域的发射机单元（2）和接收机单元（3）的监视设备（1）。 开槽电缆用作天线。 根据本发明，第一时隙电缆被布置为发送用于发送脉冲高频信号的天线（4），并且第二时隙电缆被布置为用于接收反射信号的接收天线（9）。 开槽电缆彼此相关联并且基本上彼此平行地布置，并且发射器单元（2）在天线装置的一端连接到第一开槽电缆，并且接收器单元（3）连接到第二 在天线布置的另一端的开槽电缆。

公开(公告)号：WO98055972A1

公开(公告)日：1998-12-10

申请号：PCT/CA1998/000551

申请日：1998-06-05

IPC: G08B13/24

CPC classification number: G08B13/2497

Abstract: In an intrusion detection system of the kind which comprises a "leaky cable" or open transmission line and is used to determine the presence of objects, things or people moving in the vicinity of the leaky cable, a transmitting antenna (10) and a receiving antenna (18), one of which is an open transmission line/leaky cable, are connected to a transmitter unit (14) and a receiver unit (18), respectively. A control unit (26) controls both the transmitter unit (14) and the receiver unit (18), and causes the receiver unit (18) to scan a preselected radio band, with the transmitter unit (14) not transmitting, to detect one or more relatively quiet portions of the band in which instant received signal levels are lower than a predetermined threshold. The control unit (26) selects a plurality of disparate frequencies in such one or more relatively quiet portions and subsequently causes the transmitter unit (14) to transmit signals by way of the transmitting antenna (10) at the disparate frequencies. The receiver unit (18) receives signals corresponding to the transmitted signals and the control unit (26) detects perturbations in the received signals caused by an intruder in the vicinity of the leaky cable to determine the presence of the intruder. The disparate frequencies may have a bandwidth equal to at least 5 per cent and preferably about 10 per cent of their mean frequency. Operation in the quiet bands allows frequency diversity to be employed, reducing the effects of standing waves and allowing the leaky cable to be deployed without a surrounding electrically-lossy medium, for example above ground, while providing uniform detection sensitivity.

Abstract translation: 在包括“泄漏电缆”或开放传输线路的入侵检测系统中，用于确定在泄漏电缆附近移动的物体，事物或人员的存在，发射天线（10）和接收 天线（18）中的一个是开放的传输线/泄漏电缆，分别连接到发射机单元（14）和接收机单元（18）。 控制单元（26）控制发射机单元（14）和接收机单元（18），并且使得接收机单元（18）在发射机单元（14）不发送的情况下扫描预选的无线电频带，以检测一个 或更多相对安静的部分，其中瞬时接收信号电平低于预定阈值。 控制单元（26）在这样的一个或多个相对安静的部分中选择多个不同的频率，随后使得发射机单元（14）以不同的频率通过发射天线（10）发射信号。 接收机单元（18）接收与发射信号相对应的信号，控制单元（26）检测由入侵者在泄漏电缆附近引起的接收信号的扰动，以确定入侵者的存在。 不同的频率可以具有等于其平均频率的至少5％，优选地约10％的带宽。 在安静的频带中的操作允许使用频率分集，减少驻波的影响，并允许泄漏的电缆被部署，而不需要周围的电耗损介质，例如地面以上，同时提供均匀的检测灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：WO1997022955A2

公开(公告)日：1997-06-26

申请号：PCT/CA1996000840

申请日：1996-12-13

Applicant: GAGNON, André

IPC: G08B00/00

CPC classification number: G08B13/2497

Abstract: An intrusion detection system comprises a plurality of sensors (2A...2X) and a corresponding plurality of receivers (3A...3X). Each receiver receives, via the associated sensor, radio frequency signals comprising a multiplicity of transmissions at different frequencies within a predetermined frequency spectrum. The receiver detects the radio frequency signals and computes, for each of a plurality of successive time intervals and for each of the transmission frequencies, a measurement of signal amplitude over the time interval; compares such signal amplitude measurement with at least one threshold and, if the amplitude exceeds the threshold for a predetermined time period, generates a potential alarm signal. A processor (4) compares potential alarm signals from a plurality of sensors and determines that an intrusion has occurred if the potential alarm signal for a particular station does not coincide with a potential alarm signal for a neighbouring sensor. Each receiver may output an intruder alarm signal when potential alarm signals occur simultaneously for more than a preset number of a multiplicity of the transmission frequencies.

Abstract translation: 入侵检测系统包括多个传感器（2A ... 2X）和相应的多个接收器（3A ... 3X）。 每个接收器经由相关联的传感器接收包括在预定频谱内的不同频率的多个传输的射频信号。 接收机检测射频信号，并且对于多个连续时间间隔中的每一个以及对于每个发射频率，对时间间隔上的信号幅度进行测量; 将这种信号幅度测量与至少一个阈值进行比较，并且如果振幅超过阈值达预定时间段，则产生潜在的报警信号。 处理器（4）比较来自多个传感器的潜在报警信号，并且如果特定站的潜在报警信号与相邻传感器的潜在报警信号不一致，则确定已经发生入侵。 当潜在的报警信号同时出现超过预设数量的多个传输频率时，每个接收机可以输出入侵者报警信号。

公开(公告)号：WO1991013415A1

公开(公告)日：1991-09-05

申请号：PCT/CA1991000050

申请日：1991-02-20

Applicant: INSTANTEL INC. ,  HARMAN, Robert, Keith

Inventor： INSTANTEL INC.

IPC: G08B13/24

CPC classification number: H01Q13/203 ,  G08B13/2497

Abstract: An open transmission line system for locating an entity (110) moving along a defined pathway uses transmissions from a remote, independent transmitter (106), conveniently a commercial radio or television station. The system comprises two receivers, both tuned to the frequency of the transmission. One receiver (101) receives signals directly from the transmitter (106) by means of an antenna (104). The other receiver (102) receives the signal from the transmitter (106) by way of an open transmission line (107). A processor (103) processes the signals from the two receivers to detect the entity. The system may use transmissions at different frequencies from plural mutually-spaced transmitters (402; 403; 404) in order to provide reliability and to minimize the effects of multipath signals. The system may employ a variable velocity open transmission line (507), comprising a central conductor means (1100) having a permeable central element (1202) carrying a helically wound conductor (1201). The inductance of the cental conductor, and hence the propagation rate of the line is varied by means of a periodically varying signal (Vm) applied to the conductor. The entity causes different phase variations at the different propagation rates. The processor (103) compares these phase variations to locate the entity.

Abstract translation: 用于定位沿着限定的路径移动的实体（110）的开放式传输线路系统使用来自远程独立发射机（106）的传输，便利地是商业广播或电视台。 该系统包括两个接收器，两个接收器调谐到传输的频率。 一个接收机（101）通过天线（104）直接从发射机（106）接收信号。 另一个接收器（102）通过开放传输线（107）接收来自发射器（106）的信号。 处理器（103）处理来自两个接收器的信号以检测该实体。 系统可以使用来自多个相互间隔的发射机（402; 403; 404）的不同频率的传输，以便提供可靠性并使多径信号的影响最小化。 该系统可以采用可变速开放传输线（507），其包括具有承载螺旋缠绕导体（1201）的可渗透中心元件（1202）的中心导体装置（1100）。 中心导体的电感以及因此的线的传播速率通过施加到导体的周期性变化的信号（Vm）来改变。 实体在不同的传播速率下引起不同的相位变化。 处理器（103）比较这些相位变化以定位实体。

公开(公告)号：WO2014136037A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-12

申请号：PCT/IB2014/059406

申请日：2014-03-03

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL ROAD DYNAMICS INC.

Inventor： HANSON, Randal Leroy ,  LOCKERBIE, Michael David ,  MEIER, Ian Robert ,  HAICHERT, Tyler William

IPC: G01G19/03 ,  B60W40/10 ,  B60W40/13 ,  G01D5/14

CPC classification number: G01G19/024 ,  G01G7/06 ,  G01L1/06 ,  G01L1/14 ,  G07C5/08 ,  G08B13/2497

Abstract: Systems, apparatus and methods are provided for measuring moving vehicle information. Moving vehicle information may be measured by a sensor configured to respond to one or more wheels of the moving vehicle, where one or more of the wheels change the characteristic impedance of the sensor at the wheel's contact location. An electrical time domain reflectometry signal processing system which is capable of measuring the change in the impedance of the sensor and converting the impedance change to a signal may be connected operatively to the sensor. A data-processing system receives the signal and extracts the moving vehicle information therefrom.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于测量移动车辆信息的系统，装置和方法。 移动车辆信息可以由被配置为响应移动车辆的一个或多个车轮的传感器来测量，其中一个或多个车轮改变车轮接触位置处的传感器的特性阻抗。 能够测量传感器的阻抗变化并将阻抗变化转换为信号的电时域反射测量信号处理系统可以可操作地连接到传感器。 数据处理系统接收信号并从中提取移动的车辆信息。

公开(公告)号：WO2014077933A3

公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

申请号：PCT/US2013057279

申请日：2013-08-29

Applicant: SENTRUS INTERNAT FZE ,  WEINSTEIN RICHARD D

Inventor： WEINSTEIN RICHARD D

IPC: G08B13/186

CPC classification number: G08B13/2497 ,  G08B13/186

Abstract: A system (10) for protecting a border (B) comprises a fiber-optic cable (12) extending from one end of a border to the other end thereof. The cable includes a bundle of optical fibers which connect to sensors placed at intervals long the border. Included within the fiber-optic cable is a high voltage conductor by which high voltage AC is introduced into, and passes through, the cable for powering the sensors. The high voltage is stepped down and rectified from AC to DC for this purpose. Various types of sensors (100-700) are arranged in pods (14) located at intervals along the length of the border. A method of border protection is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 用于保护边界（B）的系统（10）包括从边界的一端延伸到其另一端的光缆（12）。 电缆包括一束光纤，这些光纤连接到沿边界间隔放置的传感器。 光纤电缆中包含一根高压导体，高压交流电通过该导体引入并穿过电缆，用于为传感器供电。 为此，高压被降压并从交流到直流整流。 各种类型的传感器（100-700）被布置在沿边界长度间隔设置的舱（14）中。 还公开了一种边界保护方法。