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    ANR WITH ADAPTIVE GAIN
    1.
    发明申请
    ANR WITH ADAPTIVE GAIN 审中-公开
    ANR具有自适应增益

    公开(公告)号：WO2010129219A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

    申请号：PCT/US2010/032371

    申请日：2010-04-26

    Applicant: BOSE CORPORATION ,  JOHO, Marcel ,  CARRERAS, Ricardo F. ,  GAUGER, Daniel M. ,  ISABELLE, Steven H.

    Inventor： JOHO, Marcel ,  CARRERAS, Ricardo F. ,  GAUGER, Daniel M. ,  ISABELLE, Steven H.

    IPC: G10K11/178

    CPC classification number: H04B1/202 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K2210/108 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3026 ,  G10K2210/30391 ,  G10K2210/3056 ,  G10K2210/3214 ,  G10K2210/503 ,  H04R1/1016 ,  H04R1/2803 ,  H04R2460/11

    Abstract: An ANR circuit, possibly of a personal ANR device, monitors a sound level of environmental sounds detected by a microphone external to an earpiece in which the ANR circuit is providing feedback-based ANR, and increases or decreases the degree of feedback-based ANR provided in response to the external microphone detecting a higher or lower sound level, respectively. Increasing and decreasing the degree of feedback-based ANR provided may be carried out by changing a variable loop gain of the ANR circuit and/or a range of frequencies of environmental sounds attenuated by the feedback-based ANR. An ANR circuit, possibly of a personal ANR device, reduces the degree of feedforward-based ANR that it provides in response to receiving an indication of the operation of a manually-operable control. The reduction of degree of feedforward-based ANR may be effected by turning off or otherwise deactivating the provision of feedforward-based ANR, reducing a range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by a feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech, and/or creating a notch in the range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by the feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech.

    Abstract translation: ANR电路（可能是个人ANR设备）可以监视由耳机外部的麦克风检测到的环境声音的声级，其中ANR电路提供基于反馈的ANR，并且提供或减少所提供的基于反馈的ANR的程度 响应于外部麦克风分别检测更高或更低的声级。 增加和减少提供的基于反馈的ANR的程度可以通过改变ANR电路的可变环路增益和/或由基于反馈的ANR衰减的环境声音的频率范围来进行。 ANR电路（可能是个人ANR设备）减少了响应于接收到手动操作控制的操作的指示而提供的基于前馈的ANR的程度。 基于前馈的ANR的程度的降低可以通过关闭或以其它方式去激活提供基于前馈的ANR来实现，从而减少由基于前馈的ANR衰减的环境噪声声音的频率范围，以提供较少的由 在被认为是人类语音的频率范围内的前馈麦克风，和/或在由基于前馈的ANR衰减的环境噪声声音的频率范围内创建陷波，以提供较少的由前馈检测到的声音的衰减 在被认为是人类言语的频率范围内的麦克风。

    CALIBRATION AND STABILIZATION OF AN ACTIVE NOISE CANCELATION SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    CALIBRATION AND STABILIZATION OF AN ACTIVE NOISE CANCELATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    主动噪声消除系统的校准与稳定

    公开(公告)号：WO2017066708A3

    公开(公告)日：2017-07-06

    申请号：PCT/US2016057225

    申请日：2016-10-14

    Applicant: AVNERA CORP

    Inventor： KUMAR AMIT ,  IRRGANG THOMAS ,  RATHOUD SHANKAR ,  SORENSEN ERIC

    IPC: H04R1/10 ,  G10K11/178 ,  H04R29/00

    CPC classification number: G10K11/1788 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/17813 ,  G10K11/1784 ,  G10K11/17881 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3025 ,  G10K2210/3026 ,  G10K2210/3027 ,  G10K2210/3045 ,  G10K2210/3055 ,  G10K2210/3056 ,  G10K2210/3214 ,  G10K2210/504 ,  H04R1/1083 ,  H04R29/00 ,  H04R2460/01

    Abstract: A method of calibrating an earphone may include: securing an ANC earphone to a calibration fixture, the calibration fixture including an ear model configured to support the ANC earphone, the ear model having an ear canal configured to anatomically resemble a human ear canal and a concha configured to anatomically resemble a human ear concha, the ear canal extending from the concha to an inner end of the ear canal; generating, with the ANC earphone, an audio signal based on a reference tone; determining a characteristic of the audio signal; comparing the characteristic of the audio signal to a previously determined reference characteristic; and adjusting a gain value of the ANC earphone based on the comparing. Additional methods and apparatus are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 校准耳机的方法可以包括：将ANC耳机固定到校准固定装置，校准固定装置包括被配置为支持ANC耳机的耳模型，该耳模型具有被配置为在解剖学上类似于人耳道的耳道和耳道 被配置为在解剖学上类似于人耳外耳，所述耳道从所述外耳延伸到所述耳道的内端; 利用ANC耳机生成基于基准音调的音频信号; 确定音频信号的特性; 将音频信号的特性与先前确定的参考特性进行比较; 以及基于该比较调整ANC耳机的增益值。 还公开了另外的方法和装置。

    CALIBRATION AND STABILIZATION OF AN ACTIVE NOISE CANCELATION SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    CALIBRATION AND STABILIZATION OF AN ACTIVE NOISE CANCELATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    主动噪声消除系统的校准与稳定

    公开(公告)号：WO2017066708A2

    公开(公告)日：2017-04-20

    申请号：PCT/US2016/057225

    申请日：2016-10-14

    Applicant: AVNERA CORPORATION

    Inventor： KUMAR, Amit ,  IRRGANG, Thomas ,  RATHOUD, Shankar ,  SORENSEN, Eric

    IPC: H04R1/10 ,  G10K11/178 ,  H04R29/00

    CPC classification number: G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/17813 ,  G10K11/1788 ,  G10K11/17881 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3025 ,  G10K2210/3026 ,  G10K2210/3027 ,  G10K2210/3045 ,  G10K2210/3055 ,  G10K2210/3056 ,  G10K2210/3214 ,  G10K2210/504 ,  H04R1/1083 ,  H04R29/00 ,  H04R2460/01

    Abstract: A method of calibrating an earphone may include: securing an ANC earphone to a calibration fixture, the calibration fixture including an ear model configured to support the ANC earphone, the ear model having an ear canal configured to anatomically resemble a human ear canal and a concha configured to anatomically resemble a human ear concha, the ear canal extending from the concha to an inner end of the ear canal; generating, with the ANC earphone, an audio signal based on a reference tone; determining a characteristic of the audio signal; comparing the characteristic of the audio signal to a previously determined reference characteristic; and adjusting a gain value of the ANC earphone based on the comparing. Additional methods and apparatus are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种校准耳机的方法可以包括：将ANC耳机固定到校准固定装置，所述校准固定装置包括被配置为支持ANC耳机的耳模型，所述耳模型具有耳道，所述耳道被配置为解剖学地 类似于人耳道和被配置为在解剖学上类似于人耳外耳的耳甲，耳道从耳甲延伸至耳道的内端; 利用ANC耳机生成基于基准音调的音频信号; 确定音频信号的特性; 将音频信号的特性与先前确定的参考特性进行比较; 以及基于该比较调整ANC耳机的增益值。 还公开了其他方法和装置。

    APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING NOISE WITHIN A NOISE-CONTROLLED VOLUME
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING NOISE WITHIN A NOISE-CONTROLLED VOLUME 审中-公开
    控制噪声控制噪声的装置，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2016108166A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-07

    申请号：PCT/IB2015/059996

    申请日：2015-12-27

    Applicant: SILENTIUM LTD.

    Inventor： BARATH, Jossef ,  CHERKASSKY, Daniel ,  KARO, Yaron

    IPC: G10K11/16

    CPC classification number: G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/17857 ,  G10K11/17879 ,  G10K2210/108 ,  G10K2210/12 ,  G10K2210/3026 ,  G10K2210/3214 ,  G10K2210/3219 ,  G10K2210/3221

    Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and methods of noise control. For example, a noise control system may be configured to process one or more first noise inputs from one or more first acoustic sensors, the one or more first noise inputs representing external noise sensed at one or more respective noise sensing locations on an outer surface of a sheltering structure; to process one or more second noise inputs from one or more second acoustic sensors, the one or more second noise inputs representing residual noise at one or more respective residual noise sensing locations on an inner surface of the sheltering structure; to determine a noise control pattern based at least on the one or more first noise inputs and the one or more second noise inputs; and to generate one or more control signals to control acoustic signals generated by one or more acoustic transducers based on the noise control pattern.

    Abstract translation: 一些演示实施例包括噪声控制的装置，系统和方法。 例如，噪声控制系统可以被配置为处理来自一个或多个第一声学传感器的一个或多个第一噪声输入，所述一个或多个第一噪声输入表示在外部表面上的一个或多个相应噪声感测位置处感测到的外部噪声 庇护结构; 以处理来自一个或多个第二声学传感器的一个或多个第二噪声输入，所述一个或多个第二噪声输入表示在所述遮蔽结构的内表面上的一个或多个相应的残余噪声感测位置处的残余噪声; 至少基于所述一个或多个第一噪声输入和所述一个或多个第二噪声输入来确定噪声控制模式; 并且基于噪声控制模式产生一个或多个控制信号以控制由一个或多个声换能器产生的声信号。

    LOUDSPEAKER DRIVER WITH INTEGRATED MICROPHONE
    6.
    发明申请
    LOUDSPEAKER DRIVER WITH INTEGRATED MICROPHONE 审中-公开
    扬声器驱动器与集成麦克风

    公开(公告)号：WO2006128768A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

    申请号：PCT/EP2006/061999

    申请日：2006-05-03

    Applicant: THOMSON LICENSING ,  RENARD, Francis

    Inventor： RENARD, Francis

    IPC: H04R1/10 ,  G10K11/178

    CPC classification number: H04R9/06 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K2210/106 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/1082 ,  G10K2210/3212 ,  G10K2210/3214 ,  G10K2210/3219 ,  G10K2210/3229 ,  H04R1/1083 ,  H04R9/08

    Abstract: A driver/microphone assembly is suggested, in which the microphone (2) is arranged centred with the motor (8, 9) of the driver (1 ) between the membrane (4) and the motor (8, 9). In order to provide coupling between the microphone (2) and the space on the other side of the membrane (4) an opening (13) is provided in the membrane (4), which is located above the microphone (2). The inventive overall assembly requires a reduced space. The contacting wires (12) of the microphone (2) are led to the rear side of the assembly through a borehole (14) in the driver's motor (8, 9). The invention can advantageously be used in active noise cancelling headsets.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种驱动器/麦克风组件，其中麦克风（2）以驱动器（1）的马达（8,9）为中心布置在隔膜（4）和马达（8,9）之间。 为了提供麦克风（2）与膜（4）另一侧上的空间之间的耦合，在位于麦克风（2）上方的隔膜（4）中设置一个开口（13）。 本发明的整体组件需要减小的空间。 麦克风（2）的接触线（12）通过驾驶员马达（8,9）中的钻孔（14）被引导到组件的后侧。 本发明可以有利地用于主动降噪耳机。

    ACTIVE-NOISE-REDUCTION HEADSETS WITH FRONT-CAVITY VENTING
    7.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE-NOISE-REDUCTION HEADSETS WITH FRONT-CAVITY VENTING 审中-公开
    主动减噪头与前厅通风

    公开(公告)号：WO2003010993A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

    申请号：PCT/US2002/023612

    申请日：2002-07-24

    Applicant: WURTZ, Michael, Jon

    Inventor： WURTZ, Michael, Jon

    IPC: H04R

    CPC classification number: G10K11/178 ,  A61F11/14 ,  A61F2011/145 ,  G10K2210/101 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3016 ,  G10K2210/3028 ,  G10K2210/3039 ,  G10K2210/3213 ,  G10K2210/3214 ,  G10K2210/3219 ,  G10K2210/503

    Abstract: Active-noise-reduction (ANR) headsets protect the hearing of their users from loud persistent noises, such as airplane engines and construction equipment. These headsets generally include ear speakers and special circuitry to cancel or suppress certain types of loud persistent noises. One problem the present inventor recognized with active headsets, particularly those manufactured in mass quantities, concerns the performance variations that stem from inevitable variations in the fit of their earcups against heads of their users. For example, in putting on and taking off these headsets, some users experience low-pitched noises. Accordingly, the inventor devised, among other things, headsets that include front-cavity vents for equalizing the pressure between a front cavity portion of an earcup and an ambient environment.

    Abstract translation: 主动降噪（ANR）耳机保护用户的听力免受诸如飞机发动机和施工设备等大量持续的噪音。 这些耳机通常包括耳机扬声器和特殊电路来取消或抑制某些类型的大声持续噪声。 本发明人用主动耳机，特别是批量生产的发明人所认识到的一个问题在于，其耳塞的适应性不可避免地与用户头部的变化有关。 例如，在戴上这些耳机时，有些用户会感到低调的噪音。 因此，发明人设计了包括用于均衡耳罩的前腔部分和周围环境之间的压力的前腔通气口的耳机。

    ACTIVE ACOUSTIC ATTENUATION DEVICE FOR USE IN A DUCT, PARTICULARLY FOR SOUNDPROOFING A VENTILATION AND/OR AIR-CONDITIONING NETWORK
    8.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE ACOUSTIC ATTENUATION DEVICE FOR USE IN A DUCT, PARTICULARLY FOR SOUNDPROOFING A VENTILATION AND/OR AIR-CONDITIONING NETWORK 审中-公开
    用于导管的主动声学衰减装置，特别用于防止通风和/或空调网络

    公开(公告)号：WO1997016816A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-09

    申请号：PCT/FR1996001694

    申请日：1996-10-29

    Applicant: TECHNOFIRST ,  ALDES AERAULIQUE ,  CARME, Christian ,  DELEMOTTE, Virginie ,  CHAFFOIS, Pierre ,  DAMIZET, Patrick

    Inventor： TECHNOFIRST ,  ALDES AERAULIQUE

    IPC: G10K11/178

    CPC classification number: G10K11/178 ,  G10K2210/104 ,  G10K2210/112 ,  G10K2210/3027 ,  G10K2210/3214 ,  G10K2210/3219 ,  G10K2210/509

    Abstract: A device for the active acoustic attenuation of an acoustic signal propagated through a duct. The device includes at least one first sensor means (2) for sensing a first acoustic signal, an attenuation actuator means (6) outputting an active acoustic attenuation signal in response to a selected control signal, and electronic control means generating the active acoustic attenuation signal for the actuator means. The first sensor means (2) and the actuator means (6) are arranged entirely within the duct in facing positions at a selected distance from the body of the duct, the axis of symmetry of the radiation from the actuator means and the axis of symmetry of the first sensor means (2) are substantially parallel to the acoustic signal propagation direction in the duct, and the actuator means (6) are arranged before the first sensor means (2) in the acoustic signal propagation direction in the duct.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过导管传播的声信号的主动声衰减的装置。 该装置包括用于感测第一声信号的至少一个第一传感器装置（2），响应于所选择的控制信号而输出主动声衰减信号的衰减致动装置（6）以及产生主动声衰减信号的电子控制装置 用于执行装置。 第一传感器装置（2）和致动器装置（6）完全布置在管道内的面对位置处，距离管道主体一定距离，来自致动器装置的辐射的对称轴线和对称轴 所述第一传感器装置（2）基本上平行于所述管道中的声学信号传播方向，并且所述致动器装置（6）在所述第一传感器装置（2）之前沿所述管道中的声学信号传播方向布置。

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