公开(公告)号：WO1987006063A1

公开(公告)日：1987-10-08

申请号：PCT/EP1987000165

申请日：1987-03-25

Applicant: TELDIX GMBH ,  RUFF, Gerd

Inventor： TELDIX GMBH

IPC: H01P01/12

CPC classification number: H01P1/12 ,  H01H5/02

Abstract: Device for setting the rotor (1) fo a rotary switch in three possible switching positions (positions 1 to 3). Such rotary switches can be for example wave guide or coaxial switches. The excitation of windings in this device for a rotary direction is effected by a pair of conductors (I) with a current pulse. This current pulse, via an initial drive system and by means of a drive torque (5) produced by the latter, moves the rotor (1) from an initial end position (position 1) in the direction of the mid-position (position 3). After the current pulse has been switched off, a permanently imprinted latching torque (4) brings about the further rotation of the rotor (1) to position 3, where the rotor (1) is centred by the shape of the latching torque (4) with a further current pulse on the same pair of conductors (I) a second drive system, which produces a drive moment in accordance with (5b), moves the rotor (1) from the mid-position (position 3) to the end position (position 2).

Abstract translation: 用于在三个可能的切换位置（位置1至3）设置旋转开关的转子（1）的装置。 这种旋转开关可以是例如波导或同轴开关。 用于旋转方向的该装置中绕组的激励由具有电流脉冲的一对导体（I）实现。 该电流脉冲经由初始驱动系统并通过后者产生的驱动转矩（5）从中间位置（位置3的方向）从初始终止位置（位置1）移动 ）。 在当前脉冲被关闭之后，永久压印的锁定扭矩（4）使得转子（1）进一步转动到位置3，其中转子（1）以锁定扭矩（4）的形状为中心， 在同一对导体（I）上具有另外的电流脉冲，产生根据（5b）的驱动力矩的第二驱动系统使转子（1）从中间位置（位置3）移动到终端位置 （位置2）。

公开(公告)号：WO2002079079A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-10

申请号：PCT/SE2002/000530

申请日：2002-03-20

Applicant: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)

Inventor： HALLBJÖRNER, Paul

IPC: B81B7/04

CPC classification number: H01P1/18 ,  H01H59/0009 ,  H01P1/12 ,  H01Q3/38

Abstract: A micro electromechanical N-way switch comprising normally open micro electromechanical switches and normally closed micro electromechanical switches arranged in up to 2 c rows with C columns of a logical functions matrix. Each row of predetermined serially coupled micro electromechanical switches will create, when selected, a signal path to one way of the N-way switch. The micro electromechanical switches are commonly controlled column by column. Also a phase shift arrangement is shown, with a limited predetermined number of micro electromechanical switches in the signal path, irrespective of the number of selectable phase shift elements.

Abstract translation: 微机电N路开关包括常开的微机电开关和常闭微机电开关，其布置成多达2行，具有逻辑功能矩阵的C列。 每行预定的串联微机电开关将在选择时产生到N路开关的一种方式的信号路径。 微机电开关通常是逐列控制的。 还示出了相移装置，在信号路径中具有有限的预定数量的微机电开关，而与可选择的相移元件的数量无关。

公开(公告)号：WO00028564A1

公开(公告)日：2000-05-18

申请号：PCT/US1999/026121

申请日：1999-11-05

IPC: H01H50/10 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01P1/12 ,  H01H53/00

CPC classification number: H01P1/12 ,  H01H50/10 ,  H01H51/2272

Abstract: An electromechanical relay that includes a frame and a header assembly (20) having a plurality of contacts (24, 26, 28). The relay also includes a core assembly having an end engaging the frame. The relay further includes an armature assembly pivotally connected to the core assembly. The armature assembly has at least one actuator engaging one of the contacts. The relay also includes a shield (16) connected to the header assembly and defining a cavity in which the contacts are disposed.

Abstract translation: 一种机电继电器，包括框架和具有多个触点（24,26,28）的插头组件（20）。 继电器还包括具有与框架接合的端部的芯组件。 继电器还包括枢转地连接到芯组件的电枢组件。 电枢组件具有接合一个触点的至少一个致动器。 继电器还包括连接到集管组件并限定其中布置有触点的空腔的屏蔽件（16）。

公开(公告)号：WO9316561A3

公开(公告)日：1994-03-17

申请号：PCT/DE9300041

申请日：1993-01-19

Applicant: ANT NACHRICHTENTECH

Inventor： SCHUFF HERBERT

IPC: H01P1/12 ,  H04B1/74 ,  H04Q

CPC classification number: H04B1/74 ,  H01P1/12

Abstract: A channel selection switching to k links without branches and nodes between m inputs and n outputs with four-position waveguide switches with k = min. (m, n), in which several switches are arranged in a ring via their opposite terminals, every second or third switch acts as a bridge switch, the terminal lying transversely to the ring of every third switch is connected to the adjacent bridge switch via a bridge and all unoccupied switch terminals inside the ring are connected to the m inputs and the others to the n outputs or vice versa. The invention is usable with advantage in channel selection on satellites. Assuming that any 4 channels may break down, a secure replacement switching is available and hence reliability is improved. Only 2 additional bridge switches are needed, assuming that through there is one switch for each input. The maximum number of switch connections is 4.

公开(公告)号：WO2008063176A2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：PCT/US2006045243

申请日：2006-11-22

Applicant: UNIV SOUTH FLORIDA ,  WELLER THOMAS ,  KETTERL THOMAS

Inventor： WELLER THOMAS ,  KETTERL THOMAS

IPC: H01P1/10

CPC classification number: H01P1/12 ,  H01H1/0094

Abstract: The present invention describes nano-scale fabrication technique used to create a sub- micron wide gap across the center conductor of a coplanar waveguide transmission line configured in a fixed-fixed beam arrangement, resulting in a pair of opposing cantilever beams that comprise an electro-mechanical switch. Accordingly, a nanometer-scale mechanical switch with very high switching speed and low actuation voltage has been developed. This switch is intended primarily for application in the RF/microwave/wireless industry.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了纳米级制造技术，其用于在以固定固定光束装置构造的共面波导传输线的中心导体之间形成亚微米宽的间隙，从而产生一对相对的悬臂梁， 机械开关 因此，已经开发了具有非常高的开关速度和低致动电压的纳米级机械开关。 该开关主要用于RF /微波/无线行业的应用。

公开(公告)号：WO9926333A2

公开(公告)日：1999-05-27

申请号：PCT/US9824344

申请日：1998-11-13

Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： BOZLER CARL O ,  DRANGMEISTER RICHARD G ,  PARR ROBERT J ,  KUSHNER LAWRENCE J

IPC: B81B3/00 ,  B81C99/00 ,  H01H59/00 ,  H01P1/12 ,  H01P1/203 ,  H01P5/04 ,  H02N

CPC classification number: B81B3/0021 ,  B81B2201/014 ,  B81B2203/0118 ,  B81C1/00214 ,  H01G5/18 ,  H01G5/40 ,  H01H59/0009 ,  H01H2059/0081 ,  H01P1/12 ,  H01P1/20327 ,  H01P1/20363 ,  H01P1/20381 ,  H01P1/2039 ,  H01P5/04

Abstract: A microelectro-mechanical device which includes a fixed electrode formed on a substrate, the fixed electrode including a transparent, high resistance layer, and a moveable electrode formed with an anisotropic stress in a predetermined direction and disposed adjacent the fixed electrode. The device includes first and second electrically conductive regions which are isolated from one another by the fixed electrode. The moveable electrode moves to cover the fixed electrode and to electrically couple to the second conductive region, thus electrically coupling the first and second conductive regions, in response to a potential being applied across the fixed and moveable electrodes. The fixed electrode is transparent to electromagnetic signals or waves and the moveable electrode impedes or allows transmission of electromagnetic signals or waves. In one embodiment of the invention, the fixed and moveable electrodes are configured within an array of similar devices, and each device or groups of devices in the array are individually addressable to actuate the moveable electrodes. In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a reconfigurable circuit including an array of actuatable devices which are addressed individually or in selected groups, each of the actuatable devices having a fixed electrode formed on a substrate, the fixed electrode including a transparent, high resistance layer, and a moveable electrode formed with an anisotropic stress in a predetermined direction and disposed adjacent the fixed electrode.

Abstract translation: 一种微电子机械装置，其特征在于，在基板上形成固定电极，所述固定电极具有透明高电阻层和在规定方向上形成有各向异性应力的可动电极，并与所述固定电极相邻配置。 该装置包括通过固定电极彼此隔离的第一和第二导电区域。 响应于在固定电极和可移动​​电极之间施加电势，可移动电极移动以覆盖固定电极并电耦合到第二导电区域，从而电耦合第一导电区域和第二导电区域。 固定电极对电磁信号或波而言是透明的，并且可移动电极阻止或允许传输电磁信号或波。 在本发明的一个实施例中，固定和可移动电极被配置在类似装置的阵列内，并且阵列中的每个装置或多个装置组可独立寻址以致动可移动电极。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，提供了一种可重新配置的电路，其包括可单独寻址或以选定组寻址的可致动装置阵列，每个可致动装置具有形成在衬底上的固定电极，所述固定电极包括透明的高 以及在预定方向上形成有各向异性应力并且与固定电极相邻设置的可移动电极。

公开(公告)号：WO1997044849A1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-27

申请号：PCT/US1997008197

申请日：1997-05-16

Applicant: K & L MICROWAVE INCORPORATED

Inventor： K & L MICROWAVE INCORPORATED ,  HOFFMAN, Jerzy ,  WENGER, John, L.

IPC: H01P01/10

CPC classification number: H01P1/12 ,  H01H50/20 ,  H01H51/2209 ,  H01H2001/506 ,  H01H2051/2218

Abstract: An electrically-controlled electromagnetically switching device (10) for controlling the flow of current between a plurality of pins (20, 22, 24). The switching device (10) includes a base (12), an input pin (20), first and second output pins (22, 24), an actuator (78), a magnetic field generator (16), and generator pins (28). A reed (78) and actuators (14) are movable between a first position which electrically connects the first output pin (22) and the input pin (20), and a second position which electrically connects the second output pin (22) and the input pin (20). Dielectric compatible plastic material with enhanced plastic shielding is located in apertures in the base (12), to retain the pins (20, 22, 24) therein.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制多个销（20,22,24）之间的电流流动的电控电磁开关装置（10）。 开关装置（10）包括基座（12），输入引脚（20），第一和第二输出引脚（22,24），致动器（78），磁场发生器（16）和发电机引脚 ）。 簧片（78）和致动器（14）可在电连接第一输出销（22）和输入销（20）的第一位置和第二位置之间移动，第二位置将第二输出销（22）和 输入引脚（20）。 具有增强的塑料屏蔽的介质兼容的塑料材料位于基座（12）的孔中，以将销（20,22,24）保持在其中。

公开(公告)号：WO1993016561A2

公开(公告)日：1993-08-19

申请号：PCT/DE1993000041

申请日：1993-01-19

Applicant: ANT NACHRICHTENTECHNIK GMBH ,  SCHUFF, Herbert

Inventor： ANT NACHRICHTENTECHNIK GMBH

IPC: H04Q0

CPC classification number: H04B1/74 ,  H01P1/12

Abstract: A channel selection switching to k links without branches and nodes between m inputs and n outputs with four-position waveguide switches with k = min. (m, n), in which several switches are arranged in a ring via their opposite terminals, every second or third switch acts as a bridge switch, the terminal lying transversely to the ring of every third switch is connected to the adjacent bridge switch via a bridge and all unoccupied switch terminals inside the ring are connected to the m inputs and the others to the n outputs or vice versa. The invention is usable with advantage in channel selection on satellites. Assuming that any 4 channels may break down, a secure replacement switching is available and hence reliability is improved. Only 2 additional bridge switches are needed, assuming that through there is one switch for each input. The maximum number of switch connections is 4.

Abstract translation: 通道选择切换到k个链路，在m个输入和n个输出之间没有分支和节点，具有k = min的四位波导开关。 （m，n），其中几个开关通过其相对的端子布置在环中，每个第二或第三开关用作桥式开关，横向于每个第三开关的环的端子被连接到相邻的桥式开关通孔 一个桥和环内的所有未占用的开关端子都连接到m个输入端，另外一个连接到n个输出端，反之亦然。 本发明在卫星上的频道选择方面可以有利地使用。 假设任何4个通道可能会分解，则可以进行安全替换切换，从而提高可靠性。 只需要两个额外的桥接开关，假设每个输入都有一个开关。 交换机连接数量最多为4个。