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    PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR ADAPTIVE AND CONTINUOUS DETECTION OF VOLTAGE DROP IN THE ELECTRICAL WIRING SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR ADAPTIVE AND CONTINUOUS DETECTION OF VOLTAGE DROP IN THE ELECTRICAL WIRING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    在电气接线系统中自适应和连续检测电压降的程序和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2017036781A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

    申请号：PCT/EP2016/069388

    申请日：2016-08-16

    申请人： MÜLLER, Michael

    发明人： MÜLLER, Michael

    IPC分类号： H02H3/24 ,  G01R19/165

    CPC分类号： H02H3/24 ,  G01R19/165

    摘要： Procedure and device for adaptive and continuous detection of voltage drop in the electrical wiring system of buildings and of national/local electrical networks that continuously detects, in an adaptive way, the voltage drop and warns the user about this failure and/or disconnects the faulty circuit. It contains a new method of current voltage drop detection by using an adaptive reference that follows the variation of steady-state voltage instead of fixed upper and lower safe limits, used by current methods. The steady-state voltage is continuously recorded and used as reference. This reference is compared to the voltage at outlet output after the electrical device has been plugged in and during its usage. If the difference of voltage is outside of the range of values established by the norms for voltage drop, a warning is generated and/or the faulty circuit is disconnected.

    摘要翻译： 用于自适应和连续检测建筑物和国家/地方电气网络的电气布线系统中的电压降的方法和装置，其以适应的方式连续地检测电压降并向用户警告该故障和/或断开故障 电路。 它包含一种新的电压降检测方法，通过使用跟随稳态电压变化的自适应参考，而不是当前方法使用的固定上限和下限安全限值。 稳态电压连续记录并作为参考。 将该参考值与电气设备插入和使用后的出口输出电压进行比较。 如果电压差超出了由电压降标准确定的值的范围，则产生警告和/或故障电路断开。

    UNDERVOLTAGE-RELEASE CIRCUIT OF OPERATING-MECHANISM FOR TRIPPING A VOLTAGE CIRCUIT-BREAKER
    4.
    发明申请
    UNDERVOLTAGE-RELEASE CIRCUIT OF OPERATING-MECHANISM FOR TRIPPING A VOLTAGE CIRCUIT-BREAKER 审中-公开
    用于驱动电压断路器的操作机构的欠电压释放电路

    公开(公告)号：WO2016120367A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-04

    申请号：PCT/EP2016/051766

    申请日：2016-01-28

    申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY GMBH

    发明人： VON ALLMEN, Peter

    IPC分类号： H02H3/247 ,  H02H3/24 ,  H01H83/12 ,  H01H47/32

    CPC分类号： H02H3/24 ,  H01H47/32 ,  H01H47/325 ,  H01H83/12

    摘要： Undervoltage release circuit comprising a solenoid (3) and a spring, the solenoid (3) acting against the spring and being connected to a trip-latch which trips a circuit-breaker as soon as a control voltage drops under a voltage level, characterized in that it comprises a voltage determining device (1) and a switching element (2) controlled by a command signal, the switching element (2) being connected in series with the solenoid (3), the voltage determining device (1) comprising means for measuring the control-voltage and means for generating a signal (K) according to the control voltage measured, the signal (K) according to the control voltage measured constituting the command signal (K) so that the switching element (2) is closed when the control voltage measured is equal or higher than the voltage level and opened as soon as the control voltage is less than the voltage level.

    摘要翻译： 欠电压释放电路包括螺线管（3）和弹簧，螺线管（3）作用在弹簧上，并连接到跳闸闩锁，该触发闩锁一旦控制电压下降到电压电平即可跳闸，特征在于： 包括电压确定装置（1）和由指令信号控制的开关元件（2），所述开关元件（2）与所述螺线管（3）串联连接，所述电压确定装置（1）包括用于 测量控制电压和根据所测量的控制电压产生信号（K）的装置，根据构成命令信号（K）的测量的控制电压的信号（K），使得开关元件（2）关闭时 测得的控制电压等于或高于电压电平，一旦控制电压小于电压电平就打开。

    METHOD AND COMPONENT FOR VOLTAGE INSTABILITY PROTECTION IN AN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND COMPONENT FOR VOLTAGE INSTABILITY PROTECTION IN AN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    电力系统中电压不稳定性保护的方法和组件

    公开(公告)号：WO2014093802A3

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

    申请号：PCT/US2013074975

    申请日：2013-12-13

    申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD ,  ZARGHAMI MAHYAR ,  NUQUI REYNALDO

    发明人： ZARGHAMI MAHYAR ,  NUQUI REYNALDO

    IPC分类号： H02J3/24 ,  G01R19/25 ,  H02H3/24 ,  H02H7/26

    CPC分类号： H02H3/24 ,  G01R19/2513 ,  H02J3/06 ,  H02J3/24 ,  Y02E60/728 ,  Y04S10/265

    摘要： Voltage instability protection for an electric power system is implemented by determining a change in power injected into a region of interest within the electric power system based on synchronized power measurements from different power injection points of the region of interest (200), and by determining a change in power absorbed by one or more loads in the region of interest based on synchronized power measurements from different load points of the region of interest (210). A change in power loss for the region of interest is determined based on the difference between the change in power injected into the region of interest and the change in power absorbed by the region of interest (220). A voltage instability condition is indicated when the change in power loss for the region of interest approximates the change in power injected into the region of interest (230).

    摘要翻译： 电力系统的电压不稳定性保护通过基于来自感兴趣区域（200）的不同功率注入点的同步功率测量来确定注入到电力系统内的感兴趣区域中的功率变化来实现，并且通过确定 基于来自感兴趣区域（210）的不同负载点的同步功率测量，在感兴趣区域中由一个或多个负载吸收的功率变化。 基于注入到感兴趣区域的功率变化与感兴趣区域吸收的功率变化之间的差异来确定感兴趣区域的功率损耗的变化（220）。 当感兴趣区域的功率损耗的变化近似于注入到感兴趣区域的功率变化时，指示电压不稳定性条件（230）。

    UNDERVOLTAGE RELEASE
    8.
    发明申请
    UNDERVOLTAGE RELEASE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO01082440A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-01

    申请号：PCT/EP2000/010434

    申请日：2000-10-23

    IPC分类号： H02H3/00 ,  H02H3/24

    CPC分类号： H02H3/006 ,  H01H2300/03 ,  H02H3/24 ,  Y02B70/3241 ,  Y02B90/224 ,  Y04S20/14 ,  Y04S20/227

    摘要： In an undervoltage (1) release having a release device (4), which outputs a release pulse (PA) for actuating a switching contact (7) in the event of a predeterminable voltage limit value (U2) being undershot, means for setting the voltage or release limit value (U2) are provided.

    摘要翻译： 在具有释放装置（4）的欠电压（1）释放装置中，在预定电压极限值（U2）低于的情况下输出用于致动开关触点（7）的释放脉冲（PA）的装置， 电压或释放极限值（U2）。

    METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR MONITORING A DEFINED AMPLITUDE THRESHOLD VALUE OF SIGNALS FORMED BY ALTERNATING VOLTAGE
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR MONITORING A DEFINED AMPLITUDE THRESHOLD VALUE OF SIGNALS FORMED BY ALTERNATING VOLTAGE 审中-公开
    方法和电路装置监测规定的振幅阈值改变电压的定形信号

    公开(公告)号：WO99023498A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-14

    申请号：PCT/DE1998/003029

    申请日：1998-10-16

    IPC分类号： H02H3/24 ,  G01R19/165

    CPC分类号： H02H3/24

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for monitoring a defined amplitude threshold value (L) of signals formed by alternating voltage and a circuit for carrying out such a method. To this end, the method comprises the following steps: (a) eliminating negative input signal half-waves, (b) stepping down the residual positive input signal half-waves, (c) testing whether the value of the stepped down input signal half-waves is above or below the threshold value (L) and generating a first binary signal (S1) according to the testing, (d) monitoring, said monitoring being carried out simultaneously to steps (a) to (c), of the zero crossings of a reference signal formed by alternating voltage and generating a second binary signal (S2) according to the monitoring, (e) generating a third signal (S3) by delaying the second signal (S2) at a defined delay time (TV) such that a state change of the third signal (S3) results at the time of the respective vertex of the positive input signal half-waves, and (f) deciding whether the value of the positive input signal half-waves is above or below the threshold value (L), whereby a fourth binary signal (S4) is generated by evaluating the first signal (S1) at the time of the state change of the third signal (S3).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，用于监测形的AC电压的信号的定义的振幅阈值（L），以及用于执行这种方法的电路装置。 从而，该方法包括以下步骤：a）消除负信号半波输入的; b）中步进剩余正信号半波输入的向下; c）中检查所述标输入信号的半波高于或低于阈值（L），和的值是否（取决于产生第一二进制信号S1）; D）同时与监视AC形参考信号的过零点的步骤a）至c），并响应于此，产生第二二进制信号（S2）; e）产生通过由限定的延迟时间电视延迟第二信号（S2）（第三信号（S3）），使得在所述第三信号（S3）的状态变化的正输入信号半波的各自的顶点的时间发生; 和f）确定在正输入半周期的值是否高于或低于定义的阈值（L），其中（通过第一信号S1的评价）（第三信号S3的状态变化的时间），产生一个第四二进制信号（S4） ，

    DEVICE FOR PROVIDING ELECTRIC POWER FROM A SIGNAL TRANSMITTER
    10.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR PROVIDING ELECTRIC POWER FROM A SIGNAL TRANSMITTER 审中-公开
    用于从信号发射器提供电力的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1993015539A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-05

    申请号：PCT/EP1993000048

    申请日：1993-01-12

    申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

    发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ,  FICHTNER, Norbert

    IPC分类号： H02H03/24

    CPC分类号： H02H3/24 ,  H02M3/10 ,  H04B3/548 ,  H04B2203/547 ,  H04L25/02

    摘要： A device for providing electric power from a signal transmitter (2) with at least two signal outputs for a load (3) which requires the application of voltage of both polarities as simultaneously as possible. Here, the signal outputs (Sl to Sn) to be used for power supplies are allocated via rectifier components, especially diodes (12) to a first output (6) of a first polarity and a second output (7) of a second polarity. They are switched via a switching component (8) which is controlled by the signal outputs (Sl to Sn) concerned. In addition, the load (3) is connected via a series-mounted voltage converter (9).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从信号发射器（2）提供具有用于负载（3）的至少两个信号输出的电力的装置，其需要尽可能同时施加两个极性的电压。 这里，用于电源的信号输出（S1至Sn）经由整流器组件，特别是二极管（12）分配给第一极性的第一输出（6）和第二极性的第二输出（7）。 它们通过由相关信号输出（S1至Sn）控制的开关元件（8）来切换。 此外，负载（3）通过串联安装的电压转换器（9）连接。