摘要:
An ohmic heater for heating a food product, comprising: - an inverter (3) comprising controlled switches (30); - a pair (4) of electrodes that can be positioned in contact with the food product to be heated, said inverter (3) being operatively interposed between a rectifier (2) of the supply voltage and the pair (4) of electrodes; - a transformer (6) located between the inverter (3) and the pair (4) of electrodes for regulating the amplitude of the voltage; - means (7) for determining the continuous component of the current in a zone downstream of the inverter (3) and upstream or at the transformer (6); - a system (800) for regulating the closing duration of the switches (30) of said inverter (3) that operates as a function of the means (7) for determining the continuous component by minimising/suppressing said continuous component.
摘要:
A volatile material dispenser includes a housing configured to receive a refill containing a volatile material and a wick, the housing including a first cavity supporting a heater arrangement and a second, separate cavity supporting a fan arrangement for dispersing a vapor plume of the volatile material. The first cavity is substantially unobstructed between an upper, interior surface of the housing and an upper surface of the heater arrangement. The housing also includes an aperture through which the vapor plume exits the housing and a plurality of openings through which air from the fan arrangement directs the vapor plume away from the aperture. When a refill is received within the hosing, the upper surface of the heater arrangement is disposed nearer the aperture than a distal end of the wick, and a radial gap is formed between the heater arrangement and the wick.
摘要:
A molding apparatus capable of improving the quality of a molded article is provided. A control section (70) controls a blowing mechanism (60) so as to expand and mold a metal pipe material 14 by supplying gas into the metal pipe material (14) held between an upper mold (12) and a lower mold (11) by a pipe holding mechanism (30). The control section (70) controls a driving section (81) so as to mold a flange portion (80b) by crushing a second molded portion (14b) of the expanded metal pipe material (14) in a sub-cavity portion SC between the upper mold (12 )and the lower mold (11). In a molding apparatus (10), the control section (70) changes movement speed of a slide (82) during the molding of the flange portion (80b) by controlling a servomotor (83). Accordingly, it becomes possible to control an operation of pressing at an appropriate movement speed according to the shape or the like of the flange portion (80b). Accordingly, it is possible to improve the quality of a molded article.
摘要:
A heating method, a heating apparatus, and a method of manufacturing a press-molded article using the heating method are provided. A pair of electrodes is arranged on a workpiece along a first direction. Each electrode has a length extending across a first heating area of a workpiece in the first direction. At least one of the electrodes is moved in the first heating area and along a second direction intersecting the first direction at a constant speed while applying electric current between the pair of electrodes to heat the first heating area by direct resistance heating. The electric current applied between the pair of electrodes is adjusted such that a heating temperature is adjusted for each segment into which the first heating area is divided so as to be side by side in the second direction.
摘要:
A heating method, a heating apparatus, and a hot press holding method for a plate workpiece are provided. The plate workpiece has a first region and a second region. A cross sectional area of the first region in a widthwise direction of the plate workpiece is substantially uniform along a longitudinal direction of the plate workpiece or is monotonically increased or decreased along the longitudinal direction. The second region is adjoining a portion of the first region in a monolithic manner. The method includes heating the second region, and heating at least the first region by direct resistance heating along the longitudinal direction. The second region is heated before heating the first region such that the first region and the second region are heated to be in a given temperature range.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the production of cross-linked graphene and graphene oxide networks,which are selected from aerogels and xerogels with improved performance and characteristics thereof. The invention is also concerned with graphene and graphene oxide networks, which are selected from aerogels and xerogels produced by such processes and uses thereof.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Rohstoffen mit zumindest zwei beabstandeten Elektroden, die mit einer gesteuerten elektrischen Energiequelle kontaktiert sind, wobei die Elektroden jeweils von zumindest zwei elektrisch getrennten Elektrodensegmenten gebildet sind, von denen jedes gesteuert elektrisch mit der elektrischen Energiequelle verbunden ist und jedes Elektrodensegment mit einer zur Bestimmung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit zwischen Elektrodensegmenten eingerichteten Messeinrichtung verbunden ist, wobei die elektrische Energiequelle von einer Steuerungseinheit gesteuert ist und die elektrische Energiequelle gesteuert und dazu eingerichtet ist, jeweils zumindest die zwei Elektrodensegmente mit elektrischer Energie zu beaufschlagen, zwischen denen die geringste elektrische Leitfähigkeit bestimmt ist.
摘要:
Electric, self -heating concrete systems that uses embedded carbon macrofiber or nanofibers paper as electric resistance heating elements are disclose. The self-heating concrete systems may utilize the conductive properties of carbon macrofiber or nanofiber materials to heat a surface overlay of concrete with various admixtures to improve the concrete's thermal conductivity. The self -heating concrete systems allow concrete roadways or the like to be heated to above freezing temperatures in a freezing environment in a reasonable amount of time.