一种换向器以及换向器的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2020048450A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-12

    申请号:PCT/CN2019/104193

    申请日:2019-09-03

    Abstract: 一种换向器及其换向器的生产方法,涉及换向器和换向器的制备方式,所述换向器包括有主要是铜制成的壳体(1),壳体(1)上焊接有碳片(2),碳片(2)包括有碳本体(3)以及设置在碳本体(3)上并与碳亲近的第一金属层(4),第一金属层(4)和所述碳本体(3)形成有第一金属合金层(5),第一金属层(4)与所述壳体(1)固定且与铜亲近,第一金属层(4)与所述壳体(1)之间形成有第二金属合金层(6)。所述换向器的生产方法,换向器包括有主要是铜制成的壳体(1)以及碳本体(3),采用真空镀膜的方式进行电镀。通过这种物理的方式进行电镀,减少了对环境的污染,提高了碳结构的稳定性,碳片不易磨损,使用寿命高。

    PLANKOMMUTATOR UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES PLANKOMMUTATORS
    2.
    发明申请
    PLANKOMMUTATOR UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES PLANKOMMUTATORS 审中-公开
    整流子和用于生产扁平换向器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006133873A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:PCT/EP2006/005594

    申请日:2006-06-12

    CPC classification number: H01R43/06 H01R39/06 Y10T29/49011

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Plankommutator (101) aufweisend einen Tragkörper (102) aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Werkstoff, eine Vielzahl von Anschlusssegmenten (108) aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen Werkstoff für den Anschluss von jeweils mindestens einem Ende einer Spulenwicklung, und eine Vielzahl von Laufflächensegmenten (112), welche eine Lauffläche (14) des Plankommutators (101) bilden, wobei die Laufflächensegmente (112) mit den Anschlusssegmenten (108) mechanisch fest und elektrisch leitend verbunden sind, und der Tragkörper (102) und/oder die Anschlusssegmente (108) einstückig ausgebildet sind, und wobei der Tragkörper (102) vorgefertigt ist und Öffnungen (118) aufweist, in welche die Anschlusssegmente (108) eingesteckt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragkörper (102) im Bereich der Öffnungen (118) in Bezug auf die eingesteckten Anschlusssegmente (108) mindestens abschnittsweise ein Übermaß aufweist, dass die Anschlusssegmente (108) aufgrund einer Klemmwirkung des Tragkörpers (102) festgelegt sind, und dass die Klemmwirkung durch das mindestens abschnittsweise Übermaß des Tragkörpers (102) in Bezug auf das Anschlusssegment (108) hervorgerufen ist, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Plankommutators.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种平面换向器(101),包括用于线圈绕组中的至少一个端部的连接的导电材料的电绝缘材料中,多个连接节段(108)的支撑体(102),和多个表面区段(112 形成平面换向器(101)的运行表面(14),所述表面片段(112)与所述连接部分(108)以机械方式牢固地连接和电连接导通,并且所述支撑体(102)和/或连接段(108)在1件), 形成,并且其中,所述支撑体(102)是预制和开口(118),其中,所述连接段(108)被插入,其特征在于所述支撑体(102)在所述开口(118)的区域中相对于所述插入 在部分连接段(108)具有超过至少,该连接段(108)由于克莱 所述支撑体(102)的mmwirkung是固定的,并且,所述夹紧动作由相对于所述连接段(108),和用于生产扁平换向器的方法的至少部分过量的所述支撑体(102)引起的。

    PLANKOMMUTATOR UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES PLANKOMMUTATORS
    3.
    发明申请
    PLANKOMMUTATOR UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES PLANKOMMUTATORS 审中-公开
    整流子和用于生产扁平换向器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006133872A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:PCT/EP2006/005593

    申请日:2006-06-12

    CPC classification number: H01R43/06 H01R39/06 Y10T29/49011

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Plankommutator (101 ) aufweisend einen Tragkörper (102) aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Werkstoff, eine Vielzahl von Anschlusssegmenten (108) aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen Werkstoff für den Anschluss von jeweils mindestens einem Ende einer Spulenwicklung, und eine Vielzahl von Laufflächensegmenten (112), welche eine Lauffläche (14) des Plankommutators (101 ) bilden, wobei die Laufflächensegmente (112) mit den Anschlusssegmenten (108) mechanisch fest und elektrisch leitend verbunden sind, und der Tragkörper (102) und/oder die Anschlusssegmente (108) einstückig ausgebildet sind, und wobei der Tragkörper (102) vorgefertigt ist und Öffnungen (1 18) aufweist, in welche die Anschlusssegmente (108) eingesteckt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlusssegmente (108) durch die mechanisch feste Verbindung mit den Laufflächensegmenten (112) an dem Tragkörper (102) verankert sind, dass die Öffnungen (118) im Tragkörper (102) im Bereich des den Laufflächensegementen (112) zugewandten Endes der Anschlusssegmente (108) eine Aufweitung (124, 128) aufweisen, dass die Aufweitung (124, 128) der Öffnungen (118) einen Aufnahmeraum für ein Verbindungsmittel zum Verbinden der Anschlusssegmente (108) mit den Laufflächensegmenten (112) bildet, und dass das Verbindungsmittel nach dem Aushärten eine Verankerung des Anschlusssegmentes (108) an dem Tragkörper (102) bildet, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Plankommutators.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种平面换向器(101),包括用于线圈绕组中的至少一个端部的连接的导电材料的电绝缘材料中,多个连接节段(108)的支撑体(102),和多个表面区段(112 形成平面换向器(101)的运行表面(14),所述表面片段(112)与所述连接部分(108)以机械方式牢固地连接和电连接导通,并且所述支撑体(102)和/或连接段(108)在1件), 形成,并且其中,所述支撑体(102)是预制和孔(118),其中,所述连接段(108)被插入,其特征在于,所述连接段(108)通过与所述表面片段的机械固定的连接(112) 锚定到所述支撑体(102),在的区域中的开口(118)在所述支撑体(102) Laufflächensegementen(112)的连接段(108)的面对的端有一个加宽(124,128),在该加宽(124,128)的开口(118)具有用于将所述连接段(108)与所述表面片段连接用于连接的容纳空间(112 ),并且所述连接装置是在支撑体(102)的连接段(108)的固化后的锚定,并产生一个平面换向器的方法。

    METHODS AND RESULTS OF MANUFACTURING COMMUTATORS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND RESULTS OF MANUFACTURING COMMUTATORS 审中-公开
    制造商的方法和结果

    公开(公告)号:WO0051210A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-28

    申请号:PCT/US0004899

    申请日:2000-02-25

    CPC classification number: H01R43/06 H01R39/06

    Abstract: Addressed herein are commutators and methods of manufacturing them. The methods permit the carbonaceous material and core of a commutator to be molded simultaneously, rather than in a two-step process, and can eliminate one of two curing procedures used in connection with other manufacturing techniques. The necessity of machining the inner surface of the commutator shell to remove undesired excess phenolic or other material additionally is avoided by use of the techniques detailed herein. Commutators formed according to these methods may have increased useful lives and provide better performance than others presently available. An alternative commutator design addressed herein incorporates a system for anchoring its conductive segments. One or more undercuts in either or both of the metal shell and insulating core of the commutator receive protruding portions of the conductive material to prevent its axial displacement. The metal shell, which for protective purposes may extend above the face of the conductive material during some or all of the manufacturing process, minimizes radial displacement of the segments formed of the conductive material. Differing or non-concentric curvature of the inner surface of the shell and the outer surface of a portion of the insulating core restrict undesired circumferential movement of the segments.

    Abstract translation: 这里所述的是换向器及其制造方法。 该方法允许换向器的碳质材料和芯材同时成型,而不是两步法,并且可以消除与其它制造技术相关的两种固化方法之一。 通过使用本文详述的技术来避免加工换向器外壳的内表面以另外除去不需要的过量酚类或其它材料的必要性。 根据这些方法形成的换向器可能具有增加的使用寿命并且提供比目前可获得的更好的性能。 本文中涉及的替代换向器设计包括用于锚定其导电段的系统。 换向器的金属壳和绝缘芯中的一个或两个中的一个或多个底切接收导电材料的突出部分以防止其轴向位移。 用于保护目的的金属壳可以在制造过程的一些或全部期间延伸到导电材料的表面之上,从而最小化由导电材料形成的段的径向位移。 壳体的内表面和绝缘芯的一部分的外表面的不同或非同心的曲率限制了段的不期望的圆周运动。

    COMMUTATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IT
    5.
    发明申请
    COMMUTATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IT 审中-公开
    换向器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1995014319A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-26

    申请号:PCT/EP1993003199

    申请日:1993-11-15

    CPC classification number: H01R43/06

    Abstract: The invention concerns a commutator with segments which have fixation elements on the side remote from the surface in contact with the brushes, the commutator having a rotationally symmetrical body (16) made of insulating material with regularly disposed segment-holding cut-outs (18) whose shape matches that of the fixation elements. The segment-holding cut-outs (18) are sufficiently undersized and the insulating body (16) and/or the segments (10) sufficiently elastic for the segments to be held in the cut-outs (18) both by physical interlocking of the parts and by frictional forces.

    Abstract translation: 换向器具有在刷运行表面侧的相反侧部分的锚固元件,旋转对称的绝缘本体(16),其中,对应规则排列段容器的锚固元件(18)存在,其中,所述段的容器(18)具有这样的筛下和(绝缘 16)和/或节段(10)具有这样的弹性,所述(在该段记录插入18)段通过形状配合和通过力锁合支持两者。

    COMMUTATOR FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES
    6.
    发明申请
    COMMUTATOR FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES 审中-公开
    电机通用机

    公开(公告)号:WO1990007210A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-28

    申请号:PCT/DE1989000715

    申请日:1989-11-16

    CPC classification number: H01R43/06

    Abstract: A commutator for electrical machines has a segment carrier (1) made of an electrically conductive material and an outer casing (3) with longitudinal grooves (4) in which the segments (7) are inserted. An insulation (5) is placed between the longitudinal grooves (4) and the segments (7), which are fastened mechanically by displacement of material from the outer casing (3) of the segment carrier (1) into longitudinal grooves (11) in the fastening region (9) of the segments (7). Asbestos-free, heat-resistant commutators with high resistance to centrifugal forces are thereby obtained by simple means.

    ROTOR OF A DYNAMOELECTRIC MACHINE
    7.
    发明申请
    ROTOR OF A DYNAMOELECTRIC MACHINE 审中-公开
    转子直流发电机,电机

    公开(公告)号:WO2014161654A3

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-04

    申请号:PCT/EP2014000867

    申请日:2014-04-01

    Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor (4) of a dynamoelectric machine comprises a shaft (5), an essentially cylindrical armature (6), an armature coil (7) comprising aluminum coil wires (11) and a drum commutator (8), which comprises an insulating support body (9) and conductor segments (10) which are attached to said support body (9) and fixed therein by means of armature sections (17). Said conductor segments (10) each comprise a copper running surface area (18) and a connection area (21) made of aluminum or a metal which can be soldered with aluminum (aluminum-compatible metal) having a soldering tag (20) which greatly projects over the brush running surface. Said coil wires (11) are soldered to the end side to the soldering tag (20) of the respectively associated conductor segments (10) and to be precise, without directly contacting the areas of the running surface (18).

    Abstract translation: 转子(4)一种电动机,包括一个轴(5),一个基本上为圆柱形的衔铁(6),一个电枢绕组(7)铝现有绕组线(11)和鼓换向器(8)中,(绝缘支撑体9 (),并且在该附接(通过锚定部17的部件)在承载体(9)的导体段10)锚定。 导体段(10)各具有具有突出超过电刷工作​​面块状连接片(20),一个铜制的胎面部(18)和一个铝或可焊接到铝金属(铝兼容金属)现有的连接区域(21)。 所述绕组线(11)在与相关联的导体段(10)的接线端子(20)的端部焊接,而不与胎面部分(18)直接接触。

    ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH CURRENT-TRANSFER FUNCTIONAL FACES AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH CURRENT-TRANSFER FUNCTIONAL FACES AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR 审中-公开
    电动机电源切换功能的支撑面及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012089661A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:PCT/EP2011073941

    申请日:2011-12-23

    Inventor: WINKLER JENS

    CPC classification number: H02K13/10 H01R39/04 H01R43/06

    Abstract: What is described is: an electric machine (1), in particular for a motor vehicle, with an electrical contact pair, which comprises a first stationary, substantially fixedly arranged current-transfer apparatus, preferably in the form of brushes (4), and a second current-transfer apparatus arranged so as to enable rotary movement, each of said current-transfer apparatuses having functional faces (9, 49) which come into contact with one another during a rotation of the second apparatus for a sliding contact for current transfer, and the surfaces of the functional faces (9, 49) being formed with a defined roughness (Rh). In order to achieve a longer life of an electric machine, and in a manner which is as inexpensive as possible, the surface at least of one functional face of the first and/or second current-transfer apparatus is formed with local, geometrically defined, regular irregularities (20x) in each case in one dimension greater than the defined roughness (Rh) of the local surface of at least one functional face.

    Abstract translation: 有一个电机(1),尤其是用于机动车辆,具有电触头对,其包括第一固定的,基本上固定的描述,设置载流装置中,优选在刷(4)的形式,并且包括第二可旋转地布置动力传输装置 ,接触在每种情况下,功能表面(9,49),用于所述第二设备的旋转过程中用于功率传输的滑动接触和功能表面(9,49)具有限定的粗糙度(RH)的表面而形成。 为了实现电机的使用寿命更长,以及尽可能经济地,该表面是至少斯特罗姆通过与当地的第一和/或第二发送设备的功能表面,几何定义的,常规凸块(20×)分别在大于定义更大的一个维 粗糙度(RH)至少一个功能性表面的局部表面的形成。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING A FLAT COMMUTATOR AND A FLAT COMMUTATOR PRODUCED ACCORDING TO SAID METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING A FLAT COMMUTATOR AND A FLAT COMMUTATOR PRODUCED ACCORDING TO SAID METHOD 审中-公开
    生产由该方法生产的换向器换向器和

    公开(公告)号:WO00074181A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-07

    申请号:PCT/EP2000/004971

    申请日:2000-05-31

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a flat commutator with a hub body formed from an insulating molded material, a plurality of conductor segments and a equal number of carbon segments that form the bearing surface. The hub body (9) is formed onto a conductor blank that is provided with radial grooves, said grooves being filled with the molded material. The composite (10) from the conductor blank and the hub body (9) is machined on the face of the conductor blank facing away from the hub body (9). A carbon ring (19) is glued onto the machined front face of the composite (10) and electrically conductive connections to the conductor blank or the conductor segments produced from the conductor blank are produced. The carbon ring (19) is then divided into carbon segments by cutting deeply into the molded material filling the grooves. The conductor blank is divided into the conductor segments either during machining of the front face by opening the radial grooves that are filled with the molded material or later on by separating cuts.

    Abstract translation: 在具有模制的绝缘模制化合物轮毂体,多个导体段的和同样大量形成具有轮毂体(9)与所述凹槽的导体空白胎面碳段的制造平面换向器的方法形成在径向槽,用 模制化合物被填充。 随后,导体的复合材料部件(10)坯件和轮毂体(9)在背离导体坯料的端面远离轮毂体(9)是机械加工的。 然后被粘附到所述复合部件(10)的加工面是一种碳环盘(19),以产生在导体空白或由此产生的导体段的导电连接。 最后,碳环盘(19),所述沟槽填充模塑复合物进入由自己在碳段延伸划分的部分。 导体空白是通过打开填充有模制材料中的径向凹槽或通过分离后在导体段引入切口在其任一末端面加工的分配。

    METHODS AND RESULTS OF MANUFACTURING COMMUTATORS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND RESULTS OF MANUFACTURING COMMUTATORS 审中-公开
    制造商的方法和结果

    公开(公告)号:WO00051210A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-31

    申请号:PCT/US2000/004899

    申请日:2000-02-25

    CPC classification number: H01R43/06 H01R39/06

    Abstract: Addressed herein are commutators and methods of manufacturing them. The methods permit the carbonaceous material and core of a commutator to be molded simultaneously, rather than in a two-step process, and can eliminate one of two curing procedures used in connection with other manufacturing techniques. The necessity of machining the inner surface of the commutator shell to remove undesired excess phenolic or other material additionally is avoided by use of the techniques detailed herein. Commutators formed according to these methods may have increased useful lives and provide better performance than others presently available. An alternative commutator design addressed herein incorporates a system for anchoring its conductive segments. One or more undercuts in either or both of the metal shell and insulating core of the commutator receive protruding portions of the conductive material to prevent its axial displacement. The metal shell, which for protective purposes may extend above the face of the conductive material during some or all of the manufacturing process, minimizes radial displacement of the segments formed of the conductive material. Differing or non-concentric curvature of the inner surface of the shell and the outer surface of a portion of the insulating core restrict undesired circumferential movement of the segments.

    Abstract translation: 这里所述的是换向器及其制造方法。 该方法允许换向器的碳质材料和芯材同时成型,而不是两步法,并且可以消除与其它制造技术相关的两种固化方法之一。 通过使用本文详述的技术来避免加工换向器外壳的内表面以另外除去不需要的过量酚类或其它材料的必要性。 根据这些方法形成的换向器可能具有增加的使用寿命并且提供比目前可获得的更好的性能。 本文中涉及的替代换向器设计包括用于锚定其导电段的系统。 换向器的金属壳和绝缘芯中的一个或两个中的一个或多个底切接收导电材料的突出部分以防止其轴向位移。 用于保护目的的金属壳可以在制造过程的一些或全部期间延伸到导电材料的表面之上,从而最小化由导电材料形成的段的径向位移。 壳体的内表面和绝缘芯的一部分的外表面的不同或非同心的曲率限制了段的不期望的圆周运动。

Patent Agency Ranking