摘要:
An inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is described that includes a tapered outer end. A system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a tubular sample injector configured to receive an aerosolized sample in an interior defined by walls of the tubular sample injector; an inner tube surrounding at least a portion of the tubular sample injector to form a first annular space between the inner tube and the walls of the tubular sample injector, the inner tube defining at least one inlet port for introduction of an auxiliary gas into the first annular space; and an outer tube surrounding at least a. portion of the inner tube to form a. second annular space, the outer tube defining at least one inlet port for introduction of a cooling gas into the second, annular space, the outer tube having a flared region at an outlet of the outer tube.
摘要:
Electrode assembly (1) of the plasma arc torch according to the invention has an electrode holder (20) detachably connected to a replaceable part (10) of the electrode, wherein the electrode holder (20) is formed substantially in the shape of a hollow cylinder, the rear end of which is adapted to be connected to the plasma arc torch; and wherein the replaceable part (10) of the electrode is formed in the shape of a rotationally symmetrical body, at the front end of which an emissive insert (12) is coaxially mounted; wherein the front end of the electrode holder (20) extends into an inner space (18) of the electrode replaceable part (10) and comprises a first contact surface (25); the front end of the replaceable part (10) of the electrode has a second contact surface (13) on the inside of the inner space (18) in conductive contact with the first contact surface (25); and wherein the second contact surface (13) is immediately followed by a cooled surface (16) along its entire circumference, at least partially exposed to the cooling medium.
摘要:
본 발명은 열플라즈마를 효율적으로 이용할 수 있고, 처리가스의 열분해를 위한 반응시간을 확보할 수 있는 열플라즈마 처리장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 열플라즈마 처리장치는, 음극과 양극 사이에 아크가 발생되고, 상기 음극과 양극 사이에 아크에 의해 열 분해될 처리가스가 주입되는 토치부; 상기 음극과 양극에 연결되고, 상기 음극과 양극 사이에 고전압을 인가하는 전원공급부; 및 상기 토치부와 연통되고, 상기 토치부를 통과한 처리가스에 난류를 형성시키는 반응부;를 포함한다.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a plasma gun for use with low melting point materials or with materials that melt prematurely during processing in plasma guns and plasma systems is disclosed, along with methods for using such materials in a plasma apparatus. The plasma gun can also be used with low boiling point materials or with materials that boil prematurely during processing in plasma guns and plasma systems. The plasma gun and the methods disclosed can be used with materials such as nickel.
摘要:
In some aspects, electrodes can include a front portion shaped to matingly engage a nozzle of the plasma cutting system, the front portion having a first end comprising a plasma arc emitter disposed therein; and a rear portion thermally connected to a second end of the front portion, the rear portion shaped to slidingly engage with a complementary swirl ring of the plasma cutting system and including: an annular mating feature extending radially from a proximal end of the rear portion of the electrode to define a first annular width to interface with the swirl ring, the annular mating feature comprising a sealing member configured to form a dynamic seal with the swirl ring to inhibit a flow of a gas from a forward side of the annular mating feature to a rearward side of the annular mating feature.
摘要:
본 발명은, 공정설비에서 발생되는 배기가스 처리 플라즈마 반응기에 관한 것으로서, 공정 챔버에서 배출되는 배기가스를 분해하도록 공정챔버와 진공펌프 사이에 배치되는 플라즈마 반응기에 있어서, 상기 배기가스가 유동하며, 유전체로 형성된 도관; 상기 도관 상에 설치되어, 상기 도관의 내부 공간과 차폐되는 제1 전극부; 및 상기 제1 전극부와 이격되어 배치되며, 상기 제1 전극부와 플라즈마 방전을 일으켜서 상기 배기가스를 분해하는 제2 전극부를 포함하고, 상기 플라즈마 방전에 의한 상기 도관의 손상을 방지하기 위하여, 상기 도관의 두께는 상기 플라즈마 방전이 집중되는 부분의 두께가 주변 부분의 두께보다 두껍게 형성된다.
摘要:
A plasma arc torch (100, 400) includes a cathode adaptor body (501) having at least two sealant channels with sealant rings. The torch (100, 400) also includes a cathode body (505) having at least two sealant channels with sealant rings. The torch (100, 400) further includes a pilot arc connector (509) having at least two sealant channels with sealant rings. The torch (100, 400) additionally includes a rear isolator (513, 513') that includes at least two sealant channels with sealant rings that engage an anode body (519) and are spaced apart from each other by a distance that is in a range of 2 percent to 50 percent of an over all length of the rear isolator (513, 513'). The rear isolator (513, 513') also includes at least two sealant channels with sealant rings that engage a ring isolator (521) and are spaced apart from each other by a distance that is in a range of 2 percent to 50 percent of the overall length of the rear isolator (513, 513').
摘要:
A high power DC steam plasma torch system (S) includes a steam plasma torch assembly (1) wherein superheated steam (46) is used as the main plasma forming gas, thereby resulting in a very reactive steam plasma plume. The superheated steam (46) is injected internally directly into the plasma plume via a ceramic lined steam feed tube (25) for reducing condensation of steam before reaching the plasma plume. The superheated steam (46) flows through a gas vortex (16) which has tangentially drilled holes thereby resulting in a high speed gas swirl that minimizes electrode erosion. In the present steam plasma torch system (S), the plasma torch assembly (1) is ignited using an ignition contactor which is housed external to the plasma torch assembly (1). The superheated steam (46) is injected into the plasma plume using a water cooled steam vortex generator assembly (15).