DETECTION AIDED TWO-STAGE PHASE UNWRAPPING ON PATTERN WAFER GEOMETRY MEASUREMENT

    公开(公告)号:WO2022256466A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:PCT/US2022/031859

    申请日:2022-06-02

    Abstract: Systems and methods for unwrapping a phase map are disclosed. Such systems and methods may include receiving a wrapped phase map associated with an interferometric measurement of a sample including patterned features; removing a tilt from the wrapped phase map; generating a background; detecting features in the wrapped phase, the features in the wrapped phase map corresponding to least some of the patterned features of the sample; replacing phases of the features with the background at corresponding locations in the wrapped phase map; unwrapping the modified wrapped phase map using a global phase-unwrapping; applying local phase-unwrapping to restore the phases of the features; and reapplying the tilt to generate an output unwrapped phase map.

    RAMSEY-BORDÉ ION FREQUENCY-REFERENCE APPARATUS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:WO2022191921A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-15

    申请号:PCT/US2022/012632

    申请日:2022-01-15

    Abstract: In some variations, an interferometric frequency-reference apparatus comprises: an atom source configured to supply neutral atoms to be ionized; an ionizer configured to excite the neutral atoms to form ionized atoms; an ion collimator configured to form a collimated beam of the ionized atoms; probe lasers; and a Doppler laser configured to determine a ground-state population of the ionized atoms, wherein the atom source, the ionizer, and the ion collimator are disposed within a vacuum chamber. Other variations provide a method of creating a stable frequency reference, comprising: forming ionized atoms from an atomic vapor; forming a collimated beam of ionized atoms; illuminating ionized atoms with first and second probe lasers; adjusting the frequencies of the first probe and second probe lasers using Ramsey spectroscopy to an S → D transition of ionized atoms; and determining a ground-state population of the ionized atoms with another laser.

    METROLOGY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING DIAGONAL DIFFRACTION-BASED OVERLAY TARGETS

    公开(公告)号:WO2021252272A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:PCT/US2021/035813

    申请日:2021-06-04

    Abstract: A metrology system is disclosed, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The metrology system includes a stage configured to secure a sample, one or more diffraction-based overlay (DBO) metrology targets disposed on the sample. The metrology system includes a light source and one or more sensors. The metrology system includes a set of optics configured to direct illumination light from the light source to the one or more DBO metrology targets of the sample, the set of optics including a half-wave plate, the half-wave plate selectively insertable into an optical path such that the half-wave plate selectively passes both illumination light from an illumination channel and collection light from a collection channel, the half-wave plate being configured to selectively align an orientation of linearly polarized illumination light from the light source to an orientation of a grating of the one or more DBO metrology targets.

    INTERFEROMETER AND INTEFEROMETRY METHOD
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2023073385A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-04

    申请号:PCT/GB2022/052755

    申请日:2022-11-01

    Abstract: An interferometer is described comprising: a continuous-wave beam generator for generating a first beam and a second beam, each having a respective frequency which varies with time. The interferometer is arranged such that, in use, the first beam is transmitted along a target path having a length to be measured and the second beam is transmitted along a reference path having a reference length. The interferometer also comprises a sum-frequency generator for receiving the first beam and the second beam following their respective transmissions along the target path and the reference path and for generating a sum-frequency beam from the first beam and the second beam, the sum-frequency beam having a frequency which is a sum of the respective frequencies of the first beam and the second beam; and an analyser for analysing the sum-frequency beam to determine the length of the target path. An interferometry method is also described.

    OPTICAL BEAMFORMING AND INTERFEROMETRY USING DIGITAL SOURCE MODULATION

    公开(公告)号:WO2023047263A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:PCT/IB2022/058835

    申请日:2022-09-19

    Abstract: A system and method are provided for optical beamforming and interferometry using digital source modulation. In one aspect, a digitally-modulated calibration signal is included in the optical target source, for use by receiving mirrors and equipment to continuously lock onto, track, and remove atmospheric and instrumental temporal distortion effects. By using this digitally-modulated calibration signal throughout the optical signal chain any variations that both it and the science/payload signal undergo can be removed, leading to lower cost optical mirrors and optical interferometers, as well as allowing for larger optical apertures

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