Abstract:
An aspect relates to a filter or a first gyrator including a first set of cascaded inverters, and a first set of one or more passive devices coupled to the first set of cascaded inverters. Another aspect relates to a method including applying an input signal to an input of a first one of a set of cascaded inverters coupled to a set of one or more passive devices, and receiving an output signal from the set of cascaded inverters, the output signal being a filtered version of the input signal. Still another aspect relates to a transceiver including a filter with a first set of cascaded inverters, and a first set of one or more passive devices coupled to the first set of cascaded inverters; and a mixer coupled to the filter.
Abstract:
An aspect includes a filtering method including operating a first filter to filter a first input signal to generate a first output signal; operating a second filter to filter a second input signal to generate a second output signal; and selectively coupling at least a portion of the second filter with the first filter to filter a third input signal to generate a third output signal. Another aspect includes a filtering method including operating switching devices to configure a filter with a first set of pole(s); filtering a first input signal to generate a first output signal with the filter configured with the first set of pole(s); operating the switching devices to configure the filter with a second set of poles; and filtering a second input signal to generate a second output signal with the filter configured with the second set of poles.
Abstract:
Provided is a tunable electronic filter comprising: an input stage (301) coupled to a tuning stage; an amplifier (304) with an inverting input (306) coupled to an output of the tuning stage, and a non- inverting input (307) coupled to the ground, the amplifier furthermore comprising an output; and an output stage (302) coupled to the amplifier output; wherein the tuning stage comprises N RC networks (FFC 1, FFC 2,..., FFC N) and a multiplexer (303), wherein the N RC networks are connected in parallel between the input stage and respective ones of the N inputs of the multiplexer; wherein the multiplexer is configured to selectively connect one of the N RC networks to the inverting input of the amplifier, such that a second order multiple feedback filter is formed between the input stage and the output stage, wherein selection of one of the N RC networks tunes the electronic filter to have a respective one of N frequency responses, for N > 2.
Abstract:
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for calibrating a tunable active filter. One example apparatus is a filter circuit that generally includes a tunable active filter comprising at least one amplifier and a first feedback path coupled between an input and an output of the at least one amplifier, the first feedback path comprising at least one switch; and an amplitude limiter coupled to the tunable active filter and comprising at least one transistor disposed in a second feedback path coupled between the input and the output of the at least one amplifier.
Abstract:
A variable filter has a signal loop defined between a signal input and a signal output. A plurality of circuit elements connected in the signal loop, the plurality of circuit elements comprising a frequency tunable resonator, and an adjustable scaling block that applies a gain factor that is adjustable in a range that comprises a positive gain and a negative gain. A controller is connected to 1) tune the frequency tunable resonator; and to 2) adjust the gain factor of the adjustable scaling block between a negative gain factor to a positive gain factor providing for variable Q independent of frequency.
Abstract:
A circuit comprises a Sallen-Key filter, which includes a source follower that implements a unity-gain amplifier; and a programmable-gain amplifier coupled to the Sallen-Key filter. The circuit enables programmable gain via adjustment to a current mirror copying ratio in the programmable-gain amplifier, which decouples the bandwidth of the circuit from its gain settings. The programmable-gain amplifier can comprise a differential voltage-to-current converter, a current mirror pair, and programmable output gain stages. The Sallen-Key filter and at least one branch in the programmable-gain amplifier can comprise transistors arranged in identical circuit configurations.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electronic integrated amplifier (100; 200) for driving an acoustic transducer. The amplifier comprises two differential input terminals (10, 11; 20, 21) to receive an input signal (Vin) and a first (12; 22) and a second (GND; 23) output terminal to provide an output signal (Vout) to the transducer. In addition, the amplifier comprises an operational amplifier (OA; OA' ) having an input end (IN) including differential inputs and an output end (OUT) operatively associated with the first (12; 22) and second (GND; 23) output terminals. A pair of input resistors (R1) connect the two differential input terminals to two (14, 15; 24, 25) intermediate terminals, respectively. A pair of feedback resistors (R2) connect the first (12; 22) and second (GND; 23) output terminals to the two intermediate terminals, respectively. The integrated amplifier also comprises means (C 1 , C 2 , Csw 1 , Csw 2 ) for high-pass filtering the input signal (Vin). Such filtering means is characterized in that it comprises an input element (C 1 , C 2 ) interposed between said intermediate terminals and the input end (IN) of the operational amplifier (OA; OA'), and a feedback element (Csw 1 , Csw 2 ) connected between the input end (IN) and the output end (OUT) of the same operational amplifier (OA; OA').
Abstract:
An active analog filter (700, 1000) having a MOS capacitor device (730, 1030) with improved linearity is proposed. In an exemplary embodiment, dc bias voltage sources (755, 745) alter the capacitance of MOS varactors (740, 750) connected in anti parallel so that the total capacitance of the MOS capacitor device remains constant or within a range over the voltage range of the filter and the filter linearity is set. In a further exemplary embodiment the output stage (1070) of the operational amplifier circuit (1020) of the active analog filter (1000) is modified so that the dc bias voltage is provided by resistors (1055, 1045) connected to a current source (1060) already existing in the filter. Thus the linearity is set and the die area is significantly reduced.
Abstract:
Method and system for measuring a time constant RC of an integrated electronic circuit made up of a first hardware component and of a second hardware component, one of the said hardware components being a resistive element R and the other being a capacitive element C. The first and the second hardware components are coupled to an inverting input of an operational amplifier (11) of an integrator (10) of a modulator (1) of delta-sigma type, a DC voltage known analogue input signal Vin is applied to the modulator (1) input defined by the terminal not coupled to the operational amplifier (11) of the first hardware component, the terminal not coupled to the operational amplifier (11) o f the second hardware component is coupled to the output of a digital/analogue converter (4) of the modulator (1), the output signal Qs of the modulator (1) is measured with the aid of an analogue/digital converter (3), and the value of the time constant RC is determined on the basis of at least one measurement of the level of the DC component of the output signal Qs of the modulator (19), carried out with the aid of measurement means (2).
Abstract:
System and method for calibrating a time constant RoC1 of an integrated electronic circuit (1). A variable-impedance filter (20) is coupled at the input of the integrated electronic circuit (1), an analogue input signal V1n of fixed frequency is applied to the filter (20), the analogue input signal V1n attenuation engendered by the filter (20) is measured, and the value of the time constant RoC1 and the value of the impedance of the variable-impedance filter (20) are modified until an attenuation corresponding to the desired attenuation for the integrated electronic circuit is obtained (1).