US07765097B1
A method for automatic code generation that includes obtaining a parse tree, wherein the parse tree represents at least one instruction and wherein the instruction is in a natural language, and wherein the at least one instruction is free-form, determining a plurality of sentence subparts from the parse tree, creating at least one instantiated concept for each of the plurality of sentence subparts, inserting the instantiated concept in an instantiated concept map, traversing the instantiated concept map, wherein traversing the instantiated concept map includes for each instantiated concept in the instantiated concept map obtaining a code output rule according to the instantiated concept, and outputting code according to the code output rule be completed upon finalization of claims.
US07765086B2
A modulation domain trigger generator demodulates a modulated input signal to extract information content, and a trigger is generated from the extracted information content in response to specified trigger criteria. The modulation domain trigger generator may be combined with a plurality of different types of trigger generators, including frequency domain and time domain trigger generators, to process the input signal in response to different trigger criteria to produce more than one trigger. The different trigger outputs may be combined to produce an acquisition trigger to acquire data surrounding an anomalous or identifiable event within the input signal.
US07765083B2
What is provided is the use of an array of E-field sensors to detect the closest approach of incoming projectiles and to determine through time difference of arrival the bearing of the incoming projectile, thus to identify the bearing of the source of the projectile. dE/dT processing of the individual outputs of the E-field sensors indicates by the zero crossing the peak of the E-field disturbance and thus the instance of time of the closest approach of the projectiles to a sensor.
US07765080B2
A system and method for testing multiple smart card devices in parallel and asynchronously are provided. The system includes a smart card module that may be easily inserted in a digital test system. The smart card module includes multiple smart card instrument channels, each one of which testing a separate smart card device independently and asynchronously from the others. The smart card instrument channels employ a novel modulation technique based on palette waveforms that are formed of transitions between two data bits.
US07765072B2
A building protection system includes chemical sensor systems to detect chemicals in inlet and return air; radiological sensor systems to detect radioactive materials in the inlet and return air; and a control system (a) to signal a building control system to close dampers and to turn off a fan system when more than predetermined levels of a chemical or radioactive material is detected and (b) to issue reports.
US07765066B2
Method for lane keeping support in motor vehicles, in which a setpoint value for the lateral position of the vehicle is determined, the actual position of the vehicle in relation to the boundaries of the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling is detected by a sensor device and an output signal for the lane keeping support is calculated by a setpoint-actual comparison, wherein objects are tracked in at least one neighboring lane and a setpoint value for the lateral position is varied as a function of tracking data of these objects.
US07765055B2
Traffic flow data is obtained for a road system that encompasses a predefined geographical region. A user then selects an object of interest within the geographical region. The object of interest has a corresponding geographical location. A graphical map of the road system is then created and the traffic flow data representing traffic conditions on the road system is displayed on the graphical map, wherein the graphical map includes the geographical location of the user-selected object of interest.
US07765054B2
A method for operating an internal combustion engine has the steps: (a) during an overrun phase of the internal combustion engine, activating an injector of a first combustion chamber for a predetermined activation time τinj with a predetermined activation voltage Ui=1, (b) measuring a torque variation, (c) determining, from the torque variation, a fuel quantity mi=1 of the fuel injected by the injector during the activation time τinj, (d) varying the activation voltage to a value Ui+1 which differs from Ui, (e) repeating steps (a) to (d) with further incrementation of i until i has reached a preset value N or the internal combustion engine is no longer in the overrun phase, and (f) determining an injector characteristic value of the injector of the first combustion chamber from the fuel quantities m1, m2, . . . , mN and the activation voltages U1, U2, . . . , UN.
US07765051B2
An internal combustion engine to which the inventive device for controlling an internal combustion engine is applied includes an intake control valve provided in an air-intake path at a position upstream from an intake valve, the intake control valve being controlled to be either in an operative state operating in relation to the operation of the intake valve or in an non-operative state maintaining the air-intake path always open, and, in the operative state, closed at least prior to the opening of the intake valve and opened after the opening of the intake valve to generate the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream from the intake control valve. The device for controlling an internal engine includes a detector for detecting a value corresponding to an amount of intake air fed to the internal combustion engine, and correction means for correcting the value detected by the detector, in correspondence to the operation characteristics of the intake control valve when the intake control valve is in the operative state.
US07765032B2
A magnetic on-off robotic attachment device (MOORAD) (100, 300, 400, 624, 624′, 660, 676, 804) is used to make a number of systems, such as a mobile apparatus (608, 644, 668, 700, 700′), a belt mechanism (800) and a sensor device (504, 508, 656). The MOORAD allows the respective system to be removably magnetically attached to a ferromagnetic structure/object (228, 420, 604, 604′, 720A-B, 720A′-B′, 848). Each MOORAD generally includes a dipole magnet (104, 304A-B, 404) movable relative to first and second ferromagnetic portions (112, 116, 316A-D, 408, 412) that are separated by corresponding magnetically insulating portions (120, 320A-C, 416) so as to change that MOORAD between off and on states.
US07765026B2
Coin operated vending machines and vending methods for self service car washes that vend different commodities or services at a united price. The machines vend vacuum at different speeds, and spot remover or fragrance. Each machine has a computer-controlled, multi-segmented bar graph providing an analog indication of the amount of a vend that remains, and a dot matrix system for displaying text messages. The bar graph has multiple adjacent segments each having multiple cells that contain separate LEDS of different colors. The bar graph provides a relative, analog indication of the amount of a particular commodity remaining to be vended. When a vend starts, all of the bar graph segments are illuminated and as vending continues, bar graph segments and individually cells are sequentially decremented. Different products are associated with different colors. The customer may switch selections while a credit balance remains, and bar graph illumination is reset to 100%.
US07765021B2
A method, and computer program product and system for performing the method, is provided for designing a mask used in the manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits, in which a model of the lithographic process is used during the mask design process. More particularly, the on-wafer process model is a function of optical image parameters that are calibrated using measurements from a test pattern. An uncertainty metric for the predicted response simulated by the on-wafer process model is computed for a given evaluation point of interest as a function of a distance metric between the collective optical image parameters simulated at the given evaluation point and the collective optical image parameters at the calibration data points. The uncertainty metric preferably is also a function of the sensitivity of the on-wafer process model response to changes in the optical image parameters.
US07765020B2
Methods and apparatuses for presenting multivariate fault contributions in a user interface are described. A user interface is provided to illustrate a fault for a sample manufactured by a process containing multiple variables, each having at least two components. The user interface presents one group of components of the multiple variables in a first axis and a second group of components of the multiple variables in a second axis and graphically illustrates contributions to the fault associated with the multiple variables by associating a contribution of each component in the one group of components of the multiple variables to each corresponding component in the second group of components of the multiple variables.
US07765012B2
A system comprises an implantable medical device and an actively deployable clip attached to the implantable medical device to restrict movement of the implantable medical device once the clip is deployed within a body of a patient. The clip includes an electrically conductive portion. The implantable medical device may be implanted proximate to any suitable tissue site within the patient, and in one embodiment, the implantable medical device is implanted proximate to an occipital nerve or a trigeminal nerve of the patient.
US07765007B2
An apparatus, and method, for providing continence to a gastrointestinal ostomy of a patient, the apparatus having a sealing device for retaining discharge of effluents or waste products from an ostomy, at least one pair of electrodes capable of delivering electrical stimulation to affect the smooth muscles of the patient's intestine and a stimulation generator in electrical communication with at least one pair of electrodes and capable of generating said electrical stimulation, wherein the electrical stimulation is selected to induce muscle contraction, relaxation, a tonic state or a flaccid state in the smooth muscles of the patient's intestine.
US07765004B2
Methods and systems for detecting noise in cardiac pacing response classification processes involve determining that a cardiac response classification is possibly erroneous if unexpected signal content is detected. The unexpected signal content may comprise signal peaks that have polarity opposite to the polarity of peaks used to determine the cardiac response to pacing. Fusion/noise management processes include pacing at a relatively high energy level until capture is detected after a fusion, indeterminate, or possibly erroneous pacing response classification is made. The relatively high energy pacing pulses may be delivered until capture is detected or until a predetermined number of paces are delivered.
US07764991B2
A display of the quantities of bone, water and/or muscle and a pulse health instrument in which the weight of bone or the weight rate of bone, the quantity of water and/or the quantity of muscle are measured and displayed to serve for sound diet and health management. Body fat rate is calculated by measuring the body impedance, quantity of bone, weight of bone, weight rate of bone, quantity of water and/or quantity of muscle are calculated based on the body fat rate and personal information inputted from a user, e.g. sex, age, height, body weight, length around wrist, length around ankle, and the like, and the results are displayed at a display section 105. Furthermore, the type of quantity of bone based on the correlation between the weight rate of bone and the body weight is judged and displayed in the matrix display region 111 of the display section 105.
US07764989B2
Systems and methods for detecting and/or treating nervous system disorders, such as seizures, are disclosed. Certain embodiments of the invention relate generally to implantable medical devices (IMDs) adapted to detect and treat nervous system disorders in patients with an IMD. Certain embodiments of the invention include detection of seizures based upon comparisons of long-term and short-term representations of physiological signals. Other embodiments include prediction of seizure activity based upon analysis of physiological signal levels. An embodiment of the invention monitors the quality of physiological signals, and may be able to compensate for signals of low signal quality. A further embodiment of the invention includes detection of seizure activity following the delivery of therapy.
US07764977B2
A mobile device powered by a battery is provided having a guard member for preventing a memory card from being removed from the mobile device when a battery is inserted in the device. The battery is removably received in a battery compartment and the memory card is removably received in memory card. The memory card slot has an opening in the casing of the mobile device and the guard member is movable from a first position in which it at least partly blocks the opening to a second position in which the memory card can be removed from the memory card slot. The battery compartment for the battery is arranged such that when the battery is inserted, the guard member is moved to the first position.
US07764974B2
A method is provided for regulating transmission power levels for wireless calls. The method includes: determining whether or not a mobile station (MS) (90) is outside a service area of a wireless telecommunications network (70); detecting whether or not a call placed by the MS (90) is a priority call; setting a transmission power level of the MS (90) in response to the MS (90) being outside the service area of the wireless network (70) and detecting that the call placed by the MS (90) is a priority call; transmitting call set-up signaling from the MS (90) at the transmission power level set for the MS (90); determining whether or not a base station (BS) (82) of the wireless network (70) receives the call set-up signaling from the MS (90); setting a transmission power level of the BS (82) in response to the BS (82) receiving the call set-up signaling from the MS (90); and, transmitting a reply to the call set-up signaling from the BS (82) at the transmission power level set for the BS (82).
US07764972B2
A chat group system and method are provided that permit a communications system to implement an easy-to-use, multi-user, push-to-talk, instant communications functionality with heterogeneous access devices.
US07764971B2
A method and apparatus are provided for a set of procedures that a push-to-talk (PTT) server can use to control multiple simultaneous media streams within a talk group. The present invention provides floor control messages and protocols for identifying, transmitting, and distributing the simultaneous media streams. The invention may be used with any real-time protocol (RTP) payload format as long as the encoding allows a receiver of the packets means to distinguish between the transmitting clients. Although the present invention provides server-based control of multiple transmissions, end-point-based transmission control procedures are supported.
US07764970B2
An outgoing message may be generated, at a mobile communication device, based on a received application definition document, which indicates a lifespan for the message. In conjunction with generating a message in accordance with a format provided in the application definition document, a message expiry time may be generated. The message may be stored in a queue for transmission. Additionally, an indication of the expiry time may be stored in the queue in association with the message. The expiry time of the message may periodically be compared to the current time to determine whether the message has expired. Upon expiry, a user of the mobile communication device may be presented with the option to cancel transmission of the message or re-attempt transmission.
US07764968B2
Method and system for managing delivery of communications such as advertisements to mobile telephone subscribers where delivery to subscribers is temporarily prevented or blocked at the request of the subscribers. In particular, a subscriber can temporarily suspend delivery of advertisements when they are roaming.
US07764964B2
A mobile communication system for transmitting a plurality of same information to a plurality of cells. The mobile communication system includes a transmission timing determining unit for determining a transmission timing of the same information to each of the cells randomly or in such a manner that transmission timings differ between the cells, and a transmitting unit for transmitting the same information to the cells at the determined transmission timings.
US07764959B2
Analyzing an arbitrary data set to determine the presence or absence of a defined signature element, in order to understand an event or detect a root cause of an event in a wireless network. Signatures are generated and include signature elements. The signature elements in a given signature are associated with a coverage model. A data set is processed and values that correspond to each signature element are computed from the data set. The probability of detection for a given signature can then be computed based on the values computed from the data set, the coverage model and a statistical factor included in the signature. Different events typically have different signature elements in the associated signature.
US07764952B1
The invention relates to a media system and a method for providing a messaging service. One example media system includes a database containing digital media files, each digital media file associated with one or more categories. A subscription service receives and records subscription requests from subscribers, where each subscription request relates to one of the categories. A receiving module receives a new digital media file from a subscriber, wherein the identifier identifies the one or more categories with which the new digital media file is to be associated. A transmission module provides the new digital media file to the subscribers of the category that is associated with the new digital media file.
US07764950B2
Advanced voice services, such as Push-to-Talk (P2T), Push-to-Conference (P2C), Upgrade to Conference (upgrade from P2T to P2C), Push-to-Message (P2M) and group SMS (Short Message Service), are provided for wireless networks. These services are provided by an architectural framework that interfaces into the wireless network in order to provide group call setup and messaging. Handset pre-provisioning reduces customer interaction in the process of activating handsets for use in the network. Presence messages are communicated between handsets and a real-time exchange using the Short Message Service (SMS), but without having to transmit the messages through a Short Message Service Center (SMSC) gateway, but instead the messages are transmitted using Mobile Application Part (MAP) interface connecting the real-time exchange directly to a mobile switching center.
US07764946B1
SMS alert messages are provided to the current geographic location of a registered SMS subscriber. When an SMS subscriber's mobile device is registered, the subscriber's profile is analyzed to determine if the subscriber wants to receive alert messages via SMS. If so, cell sites associated with the current location of the subscriber are utilized to provide alert messages. As the subscriber register's his/her mobile device in other geographic locations, the current location of the subscriber is updated.
US07764938B2
The proposed apparatus and is used for signal generation by multiplexing signals such that there appears no glitches in an output signal. The present apparatus utilizes the knowledge of phase difference between input oscillator signals being multiplexed in order to provide a glitchless output signal. The apparatus comprises a first selection circuit configured to synchronize its response to a first control signal to a next determined event of one of input oscillator signals and convey an input oscillator signal to its output in response to the first control signal. The apparatus comprises a similar selection circuit for each input oscillator signal being multiplexed. Outputs of the selection circuits may be connected to a combining circuit which combines the outputs, thus providing the glitchless output signal.
US07764936B2
An electronic device having a configuration which has an operation body formed in substantially a flat shape and in which a side wall of a lower case is brought into elastic contact with an upper case, and a switch provided on a circuit board is sealed in space formed by the circuit board, the side wall and the operation body. A flange that increases the size of the outer shape of the operation body is not required to be formed, it is possible to obtain an electronic device having dustproof and waterproof performances and having a small size.
US07764932B2
An antenna system includes an antenna, a transmission line, an inductor module, a tunable capacitor module, and control logic. The transmission line is coupled to the antenna and to the inductor module. The tunable capacitor module is coupled to the transmission line in accordance with a capacitance control signal to provide a desired capacitance such that inductance of the inductor module and the desired capacitance tunes the antenna system. The control logic is coupled to generate the capacitance control signal based on the operational parameters.
US07764927B2
A mobile terminal includes means for controlling the encoding of a digital video signal that further includes means for monitoring at least one parameter of a radio frequency communication signal received at the mobile terminal. The control means also includes a means for forming a signal to the monitored parameter for controlling at least one encoding parameter of the video encoder.
US07764926B2
A wide area network is constructed by connecting a plurality of bases to a multipoint switching apparatus. Each base has a certain contracted communication band. If a packet is received from a first base having a higher contracted communication band and the packet is directed to a second base having a lower contracted communication band, the traffic from the first base is limited to the contracted communication band of the second base.
US07764925B2
A repeater for re-transmitting signals between first and second wireless devices. The repeater comprises a first antenna array for receiving a forward channel signal transmitted from the first wireless device and a second antenna array for receiving a reverse channel signal transmitted from the second wireless device. The repeater also comprises a first transceiver chain for down-converting the received forward channel signal, processing the down-converted forward channel signal, and up-converting the processed forward channel signal to thereby produce an outgoing forward channel signal. The repeater also comprises a second transceiver chain for down-converting the received reverse channel signal, processing the down-converted reverse channel signal, and up-converting the processed reverse channel signal to thereby produce an outgoing reverse channel signal. The first antenna array comprises a first antenna element and the second antenna array comprises a second antenna element that is cross-polarized with respect to the first antenna element.
US07764910B2
An image forming apparatus including: an image bearing member; and a developer bearing member bearing a developer including a toner and a carrier, the developer bearing member developing an electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member with the developer, and the developer bearing member being applied with an alternate voltage in order to form an alternate electric field between the developer bearing member and the image bearing member, wherein assuming that electric field intensities Eb and Ed be Eb=|(Vp1−VL)/D| and Ed=|(Vp2−VL)/D|, a relationship, 0≧K1>K2, is satisfied, where K1: a gradient at Ed, and K2: a gradient at Eb, and wherein a resistivity ρb of the carrier at the electric field intensity Eb satisfies 1.1×106×en<ρb<6.0×107 [Ω·m] (where: e is the base of natural logarithms; and n=4×Eb×10−7).
US07764908B2
There are provided a developing unit and a developer stirring and transporting method in which the amount of developer in the developing unit can always be kept at a specified amount without being influenced by a use environment. A developing unit 10 includes a developing roller 12, a containing unit 16 to contain the developer and having a discharge port 14 to discharge the overflown developer in its side wall, a stirring and transporting member 20 to stir and transport the developer along a passage 18 formed in the containing unit 16, and a guide unit 22 provided in the passage 18 correspondingly to the discharge port 14 of the containing unit 16 and to guide the developer transported in the passage 18 by the stirring and transporting member 20 to the discharge port 14 side.
US07764902B2
A method of converting a first printer cartridge to a second printer cartridge, the second printer cartridge comprising a waste hopper, the second printer cartridge comprising a plurality of positioning pins on both sides of the waste hopper, the method comprising: determining the positions of the positioning pins of the second printer cartridge; providing positioning pins for the first printer cartridge; and attaching the positioning pins to the first printer cartridge at the previously determined positions.
US07764899B2
An image forming apparatus including an image forming section that forms an image with a recording material on a recording medium to an edge thereof, and a cleaning section that cleans off the recording material adhering to an edge surface of the recording medium after the image forming section forms the image thereon.
US07764897B2
A color image forming apparatus which is capable of performing color misregistration correction, and registration of images and a recording sheet while reducing the toner consumption amount. An image forming section is caused to form a first reference image having a first density for adjusting a density of an adjusting image, and a second reference image having a second density different from the first density. A sensor detects the first reference image and the second reference image. The first density is determined as a density of the adjusting image, if an output signal level of the sensor at a time of detection of the first reference image is not lower than a predetermined value, and the output signal level of the sensor at a time of detection of the second reference image is lower than the predetermined value.
US07764896B2
A method and apparatus for operating a fuser in a marking device is disclosed. The method may include determining a total power available for warm-up of fuser elements in a fuser, determining power constraints of the fuser elements, selecting a power allocation to be applied to the fuser elements, calculating a fuser warm-up time based on the determined total power available, the determined power constraints, and the selected power allocation, determining whether the fuser warm-up time is reduced, wherein if the fuser warm-up time is reduced, applying the selected power allocation.
US07764890B2
An image forming apparatus having a short warm-up time desired by a user, wherein a quick output section is provided, and when a quick output mode is set by the quick output section, warm-up completion temperature is set to be low, and thereby, warm-up time is made to be short.
US07764888B2
An image formation apparatus includes: a photoconductor that has a photoconductive layer having a surface on which an electrostatic latent image is formed; a charging roll to which a bias with an AC component superposed on a DC component is applied for charging the photoconductor at a predetermined potential; a film thickness detector that detects a film thickness of the photoconductive layer of the photoconductor without applying the AC component; an environment measuring section that measures at least one of ambient temperature and humidity; an AC component setting section that sets a value of the AC component of the bias based on detection results of the film thickness detector and the environment measuring section; and a charging controller that controls at least one of voltage and current applied to the charging roll based on the value of the AC component set by the AC component setting section.
US07764883B2
A circuit structure for a transmission network node for transmitting high bit-rate, IP-based time division-multiplexed signals, especially for an optical Multi-Gigabit Ethernet. The structure includes a bidirectional remote ports at two sides, each receiving and transmitting time-division multiplexed signals. Each time division-multiplexed signal has a frame structure with a number of virtual time slots each transporting certain contents. The path-switch unit is constructed to execute switching functions for realizing a drop function, a pass-through function, and a drop-and-continue function. Channel cards and network structures are also provided.
US07764881B2
An optical apparatus is disclosed wherein increase of the number of wavelength selective switches provided for a standby system can be suppressed. The optical apparatus includes a plurality of upstream side optical devices and a plurality of downstream side optical devices configured such that a plurality of output ports to be set as output destinations of light from a plurality of input ports can be changed over for each wavelength. An upstream side standby switch connected at a plurality of inputs thereof individually to the input ports and can change over an output of light from the inputs for each wavelength. A downstream side standby switch is connected at an input thereof to the output of the upstream side standby switch and at a plurality of outputs thereof individually to the output ports and can output light from the input to the plural outputs thereof.
US07764878B2
An auto-focusing camera includes a pair of drive units (100, 200) arranged back-to-back. Each one of the drive units includes a lens unit (11), a permanent magnet (12) mounted around the lens unit, upper and lower coil seats (15a, 15b) arranged at upper and lower sides of the permanent magnet, and upper and lower coils (14a, 14b) wound around the upper and lower coil seats, respectively. The upper and lower coils are used for inducing the upper and lower yokes (10c, 10d) to generate magnetic fields when electric currents are applied to the first and second coils. The magnetic fields generated by the upper and lower yokes interact with the magnetic field of the permanent magnet to drive the lens unit into movement between its focal points. The permanent magnet is fixed to and telescopes inwardly or outwardly with the lens unit.
US07764868B2
Recorded on the recording medium (BD-ROM) is an AV stream that is obtained by multiplexing a video stream and one or more audio streams. MOVIE objects are scenarios showing playback procedures of video data described using playback device-oriented commands. In addition to the MOVIE objects, enhanced-mode scenarios (Java and WebPage objects) are also recorded on the recording medium. These enhanced-mode scenarios, each of which is described in the Java language or a markup language, show control procedures with respect to playback devices. The Java and WebPage objects are capable of taking over register setting values set by MOVIE objects, and extracting parts of video data played by MOVIE objects.
US07764866B2
A recording medium, a method for searching for content data from the recording medium, and a method and apparatus for reproducing data from the recording medium are disclosed. The recording medium includes a stream area for storing content data, and a reproduction management area for storing a search file capable of searching for the content data. The search file divides the content data into a plurality of scenes. If the content data supports a multi-angle, the search file classifies the scenes according to angles, and includes attribute for specifying the angles. Therefore, the recording medium can easily search for a variety of content data recorded in the recording medium, can provide the searched result, and can effectively reproduce/manage data of the recording medium, resulting in the creation of more convenient functions for a user.
US07764858B2
A splice tray arrangement including a tray and a splice chip arrangement. The splice chip arrangement including stackable splice chips defining channels for holding splice elements. Each of the splice chips including a mounting arrangement for mounting the splice chip at a mounting location on the tray, and a stacking arrangement for mounting the splice chip upon another splice chip.
US07764850B2
An optical modulator and related methods are described. In accordance with one embodiment, the optical modulator comprises a waveguide for guiding an optical signal, and further comprises a ring resonator disposed in evanescent communication with the waveguide for at least one predetermined wavelength of the optical signal. The optical modulator further comprises a semiconductor pnpn junction structure that is at least partially coextensive with at least a portion of a resonant light path of the ring resonator. The optical modulator is configured such that the semiconductor pnpn junction structure receives an electrical control signal thereacross. The electrical control signal controls a free carrier population in the resonant light path where coextensive with the pnpn junction structure. A resonance condition of the ring resonator at the predetermined wavelength is thereby controlled by the electrical control signal, and the optical signal is thereby modulated according to the electrical control signal.
US07764840B2
A computer-implemented method, system, computer-readable medium, and apparatus for identifying a boundary of a cluster in a bitmap, the bitmap having at least one initially set bit, for applying an expansion shape to each of the initially set bits in the bitmap and identifying vertex bits on the boundary of the cluster formed by at least one expansion shape.
US07764836B2
A device for forming a random set of playing cards comprises a card infeed area, a shuffling system, a card removal area; and a card reading system located within the device, the card reading system employing a CMOS sensor and a hardware component, the hardware component capable of converting signals from the CMOS sensor into vector sets and comparing the vector sets to known vectors to determine rank and suit.
US07764831B1
A method and system are disclosed for creating, selecting and/or matching a stain color for wood. A user can create various colors by adding or reducing the amount of a particular color to the color that a user is creating. After a color is created, a new image can be created that illustrates the created color. When a user is satisfied with the created color, the created color can be applied to the wood so that an image of the wood stained with the created color is created for the user to view. The effects that the wood grain patterns of the wood have on the stained wood are illustrated in the image of the stained wood. The created color may be stored so that it can be accessed at a later time. In addition, any created color may also be communicated to others whereby others may use the created color as specified by a user of the system and method that created the color.
US07764827B2
A multi-view image generation unit (100) for generating a multi-view image on basis of an input image is disclosed. The generation unit (100) comprises: edge detection means (102) for detecting an edge in the input image; depth map generation means (104) for generating a depth map for the input image on basis of the edge, a first group of elements of the depth map corresponding to the edge having a first depth value, related to a viewer of the multi-view image, and a second group of elements of the depth map corresponding to a region of the input image, being located adjacent to the edge, having a second depth value, related to the viewer of the multi-view image, the first value being less than the second value; and rendering means (106) for rendering the multi-view image on basis of the input image and the depth map.
US07764825B2
A pattern image inspection apparatus with enhanced image correctability due to consolidation of alignment and image correction by using an image as divided by frequency regions while reducing image degradation and setup parameters is disclosed. The apparatus includes an image divider for creating for the test image and the reference image a plurality of frequency division images divided into frequency regions, a model parameter identifier for using 2D linear prediction models of the test image and the reference image to identify model parameters for each frequency division image, a model image generator for creating a model image based on the model parameters, and a comparison processor for performing inspection by comparing the model image to either the test image or the reference image with respect to each frequency division image. An image inspection method is also disclosed.
US07764821B2
The enumeration of cells in fluids by flow cytometry is widely used across many disciplines such as assessment of leukocyte subsets in different bodily fluids or of bacterial contamination in environmental samples, food products and bodily fluids. For many applications the cost, size and complexity of the instruments prevents wider use, for example, CD4 analysis in HIV monitoring in resource-poor countries. The novel device, methods and algorithms disclosed herein largely overcome these limitations. Briefly, all cells in a biological sample are fluorescently labeled, but only the target cells are also magnetically labeled. In addition, non-magnetically labeled cells are imaged for viability in a modified slide configuration. The labeled sample, in a chamber or cuvet, is placed between two wedge-shaped magnets to selectively move the magnetically labeled cells to the observation surface of the cuvet. An LED illuminates the cells and a CCD camera captures the images of the fluorescent light emitted by the target cells. Image analysis performed with a novel algorithm provides a count of the cells on the surface that can be related to the target cell concentration of the original sample. The compact cytometer system provides a rugged, affordable and easy-to-use technique, which can be used in remote locations.
US07764818B2
The depth buffer of a GPU is used to derive a surface normal or other surface parameter, avoiding or limiting computation of spatial gradients in 3D data sets and extra loading of data into the GPU. The surface parameter is used: to add shading with lighting to volume renderings of ultrasound data in real time, to angle correct velocity estimates, to adapt filtering or to correct for insonifying-angle dependent gain and compression. For border detection and segmentation, intersections with a volume oriented as a function of target structure, such as cylinders oriented relative to a vessel, are used for rendering. The intersections identify data for loading into the frame buffer for rendering.
US07764806B2
A speaker set (10) includes an enclosure (11) extending two spaced supporting portions (118) from a bottom side thereof for contacting with a supporting member (20); a woofer (12), two mid-frequency speakers (13), and two tweeters (14) are disposed in the enclosure; a circuitry electrically connects with the woofer, the mid-frequency speakers, and the tweeters; two woofer chambers (121, 123) are disposed at two opposite sides of a diaphragm of the woofer. One of the woofer chambers is defined between the bottom side of the enclosure, the supporting portions of the enclosure and the supporting member, whilst the other one of the woofer chambers is defined in the enclosure. Sound generated by the woofer emanates to a surrounding environment through both the woofer chambers, wherein the enclosure defines a plurality of venting holes (122) communicating with the other one of the woofer chambers.
US07764805B2
To restrict a loss, or a variation in a loudness, of the sound of a rear speaker if the separation of a two-channel stereo signal degrades in a surround device which generates a four-channel surround signal based on a difference component of the two-channel stereo signal. In a surround device which generates the difference signal based on input left and right channel signal, and generates a driving signal of a front speaker arranged in front of the audience and a driving signal of a rear speaker arranged behind the audience based on the left and right input signals and the difference signal, a part of the driving signal of the front speaker or a part of the two-channel signal is mixed to the driving signal of the rear speaker, and therefore, the loss or the variation in the loudness of the sound of the rear speaker can be restricted even if the separation of the two-channel stereo signal degrades.
US07764803B2
A speaker apparatus for a mobile communications terminal includes a display window acts as a speaker by using the display window as a vibration plate. As a result, sound in lower frequency range can be reproduced. In addition, through use of filters, frequency characteristics can be further enhanced.
US07764794B2
An apparatus and method of location-based wireless messaging wireless devices is described. The method includes the receipt of a location-based message request from a user of a wireless device desiring to receive a location-based message. Once the request is received, a spatial location of the wireless device is monitored. Once a current spatial location of the wireless device is identified, as a spatial location of a message delivery location, a location-based message is communicated. In one embodiment, a user, via a location-based message request, may request the delivery of the location-based message to a destination wireless device. In a further embodiment, a wireless device may periodically transmit the current spatial location of the wireless device to a predetermined destination wireless device. In a further embodiment, a wireless device may be notified when a selected wireless device is within a predetermined proximity. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US07764789B2
A bit sequence which is generated by a feedback shift register is decimated with a variable decimation value m (mε|N) in a predetermined manner which is known on the decryption side, i.e. in that every mth bit of the bit sequence is picked out from the bit sequence so as to obtain the key bit stream.
US07764786B2
A method for protecting the execution of an algorithmic calculation taking into account at least one valid piece of data and at least one secret key by an integrated circuit, and performing several iterations of an encryption calculation, including executing the algorithm with the valid data between several executions of the same algorithm with invalid data corresponding to a combination of the valid data with predetermined masks.
US07764785B2
A method for enhancing the security of cryptographic systems against side channel attacks and cryptanalysis is based on the concept of object hopping or dynamic transformation of elements between objects that share the same category and/or floating objects which facilitate object hopping. The use of floating objects and floating finite fields to facilitate field hopping is also disclosed. Further, the use of curve hopping and floating elliptic curves to facilitate curve hopping and/or key floating when keys used in cryptosystems are floated through floating fields are also used for enhancing the security of cryptographic systems.
US07764782B1
A method and apparatus route telecommunication calls depending on a detected approach of a user towards a telecommunication device.
US07764772B2
A method for effecting delivery of a message from an originator in an original message format to a plurality of authorized receivers in a respective reception message format includes the steps of: (a) composing the message; (b) characterizing the message for addressing to indicate at least one feature of the message; (c) addressing the message according to the characterizing pursuant to information provided in a data base that identifies particulars relating to each respective authorized receiver; the addressing establishing selected receivers of the plurality of authorized receivers as permitted receivers; the particulars including the appropriate respective reception message format for each respective permitted receiver; and (d) transmitting the message to each respective permitted receiver via a communication network that includes respective communication media configured for delivering the message in the appropriate respective reception message format to each respective permitted receiver.
US07764770B2
Exemplary embodiments provide notification information of a telephone voicemail message over a computer and/or hybrid communications network. A table of updated voicemail subscriber message information is generated that includes voicemail subscriber identifier information and voice mailbox message status for each respective subscriber. Web-based requests (or alternate communications standards communicating the requests) are received from subscribers for voice mailbox status information. For each request from a subscriber, subscriber-specific data is retrieved from the table and a data communications notification that incorporates the retrieved information is communicated to a voice/data communications device to provide an updated voice mailbox message status.
US07764768B2
A method and apparatus for providing useful packet data to a CALEA/Legal Intercept collection function. At an access point to a network such as the Internet, sources and destinations of data connections are examined to determine whether any of the bearer messages should also be routed to a CALEA/Legal Intercept monitoring system. If this condition is recognized, the bearer messages and corresponding signaling control messages are correlated in a call packet delivery application server and then delivered to a CALEA/Legal Intercept monitoring system. Advantageously, the monitoring receives as a bundled message set the bearer message and the control messages used to route and otherwise process these bearer messages.
US07764763B2
It is an object of the present invention to eliminate windmill artifacts that inevitably occurs when a helical scan is performed with an X-ray CT system. To this end, the present invention is equipped with an X-ray source, and an X-ray detector having a plurality of detector elements arranged two-dimensionally, and disposed opposite to the X-ray source with a predetermined rotation center axis therebetween. The invention further includes reconstruction means for performing an arithmetic operation, in which two-dimensional projection data obtained based on X-ray detection data detected by the detector elements while rotating the X-ray source around the rotation center axis are back projected along a path different in a Z-axis direction extending along the rotation center axis from the X-ray path of the projection data, to reconstruct an image.
US07764753B2
An apparatus and method estimates the adaptive wireless channel for a moving vehicle. Once a packet is received, this invention analyzes a channel interference index for the moving vehicle, and computes a first recursive parameter, a second recursive parameter and an interpolation number. Based on the first recursive parameter and the interpolation number, partial channel information is calculated for further channel estimation by using an interpolation. The parameter of an equalizer is also immediately updated. Cooperating with a decision feedback scheme and based on the second recursive parameter, channel tracking is performed. In order to achieve the adaptive channel estimation for wireless access on the time-variant vehicle environment, the parameter for the algorithm for performing the channel estimation is adjusted.
US07764752B2
A method and system of the present inventions reduces both near-end crosstalk (NEXT) and far-end crosstalk (FEXT) interferences due to handshake tones into upstream and downstream neighboring services, both at the customer premises equipment (CPE) and at the central office (CO), when handshake is experienced. An embodiment of the present inventions is directed to significantly reduce the NEXT and/or FEXT interferences due to handshake tones. For example, NEXT and/or FEXT interferences due to G.994.1 handshake tones, identified as, bins 7 and 9 for the Upstream channel and bins 12, 14 and 64 for the Downstream channel may be reduced. An embodiment of the present inventions provides an algorithm that may be used for both NEXT and FEXT Handshake Interferences reduction at the CO and at the CPE. In addition, the algorithm may operate in the time domain and in the frequency domain. Frequency domain algorithm offers two options, both versions taking advantage of the high correlation time of the Handshake tone signals.
US07764746B2
A terminal and a base station using an adaptive codebook for a polarization are provided. The terminal includes a rotation matrix generator to generate rotation matrices corresponding to a cross polarization discrimination value (XPD) of a transmission signal and a codebook generator to generate a codebook including result matrices that are generated based on pre-stored block diagonal matrices and the rotation matrices.
US07764742B2
Transmission systems and methods for reducing interference by wideband communication systems with narrowband communications systems are disclosed. In some embodiments an ultrawideband system employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with a null post-fix nulls symbols for sub-carriers at potentially interfering frequencies prior to transformation to the time domain and filters a time domain representation using a notch filter to further reduce spectral components at the potentially interfering frequencies. In further embodiments pre-emphasis is applied to a frequency domain representation of symbols to reduce ripples introduced by the notch filter.
US07764737B2
An embodiment of the present invention includes a receiver, and a selector. The receiver receives a default stream and N restart sub-streams from a transmitter over a transmission path, N is an integer equal to at least 1 and is selected according to a selection. The default stream is coded by a multiple description (MD) coding. The N restart sub-streams are coded by a predictive coding and sampled according to a sampling pattern. The default and N restart sub-streams correspond to a media content. The selector selects a receiving stream from the default stream and one of the N restart sub-streams according to a loss status in the default stream.
US07764735B2
A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient.
US07764734B2
Digital pulse width modulation with variable period and error distribution that improves the tradeoff between resolution and clock speed in pulse width modulation circuits so that a higher resolution can be achieved with a lower clock speed. A preferred method includes, for a signal sample S and each value of P in a range Pmin to Pmax of pulse periods P, determining a pulse width V=round(P*S), where round(P*S) is the closest integer value of P*S, and the magnitude of the error |E|=|S−V/P|, for the value of V (Vopt) and P (Popt) associated with the lowest value of the magnitude of the error |E|, providing an output pulse of a pulse width Vopt during the pulse period Popt, and successively repeating a) and b). Other aspects of the invention may include error distribution, error squelching to prevent idle-tone, idle-noise artifacts, 2-samples-per-pulse and non-uniform sampling and pulsing. Other features are disclosed.
US07764732B2
Conventional adaptive equalizers often use the “sign/sign” algorithm as a low complexity means to adjust their tap weight coefficients by driving the correlation between its single-bit “error” and “data” signals to zero. This algorithm fails in the presence of strong residual intersymbol interference (ISI), since this ISI renders the “error” signal sufficiently inaccurate to mask the correlation between “data” and “error”. Failure manifests itself two-fold as an inability to achieve tap weight acquisition at startup, and an inability to track dynamic channel conditions. The invention described herein employs an adaptive estimator to compute the residual masking ISI terms that in turn control an adaptive error slicer to synthesize a modified single-bit “error” signal that remains correlated with the “data” signal. By restoring this correlation between “error” and “data” using these two modifications, the “sign/sign” algorithm retains its acquisition and tracking capabilities in the presence of strong residual ISI.
US07764729B1
A channelized amplification system and method for mitigating non-linear amplification effects and controlling spectral re-growth is disclosed. A system includes an input frequency divider for converting a first signal into a plurality of frequency band signals and a plurality of channelized high-efficiency non-linear power amplifiers coupled to the frequency divider. Each of the plurality of frequency band signals occupies a frequency band that is different from one another. The plurality of channelized high-efficiency non-linear power amplifiers receive and amplify the plurality of frequency band signals and produce a plurality of non-linearly amplified signals. The system further includes a frequency combiner coupled to the plurality of channelized high-efficiency non-linear power amplifiers. The frequency combiner combines the plurality of amplified signals and produce a second signal. The system further includes an output band-pass filter coupled to the frequency combiner. Each of the frequency divider and frequency combiner can be a duplexer or a diplexer when the number of the plurality of frequency band signals is two. The system further includes an input band-pass filter for spectrally shaping a signal and a distributor for distributing a signal to a plurality of amplification modules. Each of the amplification modules includes a corresponding frequency divider, a corresponding plurality of channelized high-efficiency non-linear power amplifiers, a corresponding frequency combiner and a corresponding output band-pass filter. The system further includes a radio frequency up-converter coupled to the input band-pass filter.
US07764728B2
An apparatus for determining multipath correlations among a search range of input data, and a method thereof. The multipath searcher comprises a pseudo noise (PN) code generator, a correlator, and a data combiner. The PN code generator generates a first PN code corresponding to a first multipath component of the input data, postpones a first period based on the search range, then generates a second PN code corresponding to a second multipath component of the input data. The correlator is coupled to the PN code generator, and correlates the input data with the first PN code and the second PN code to produce a first correlation and a second correlation. The data combiner is coupled to the correlator, receives the first and the second correlations to determine a primary multipath component with a higher correlation thereto.
US07764723B2
A powerful high-brightness laser pump modules is configured with a plurality of spaced laser diodes each generating a light beam at a pump wavelength, and respective groups of optical components guiding the light beams along parallel light paths. The groups of the optical components each include a lens assembly and a bending mirror configured to couple the beam light into an output fiber which is common to all groups of the optical component. At least one optical component of each group is provided with a dielectric layer capable of preventing propagation of a backreflected light toward laser diodes at a wavelength different from the pump wavelength.
US07764718B2
A doped superfluorescent fiber source (SFS) has an enhanced mean wavelength stability. A method stabilizes the mean wavelength of a SFS. The method includes providing an SFS including a doped fiber. The method further includes pumping the SFS with pump light from a pump source having a wavelength dependent on the temperature of the pump source and dependent on the power of the pump light. The method further includes optimizing the length of the fiber to reduce the influence of the pump light wavelength on the stability of the mean wavelength.
US07764700B2
The system for the supply chain management of network services, preferably virtual private network services, provides hardware, processes and application tools useful in configuring and/or delivering substantially measurable virtual private network services.
US07764699B2
In accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention, a method using shared configuration information to manage network access for externally generated communications includes maintaining association information for a first end user of a private network and maintaining configuration information for a first endpoint associated with the first end user. When an externally generated communication that is addressed for delivery to a second endpoint associated with a second end user is received at an access point to the private network, the association information is used to determine an association between the first end user and the second end user. The configuration information for the first end user is used to configure the access point to allow the communication to be delivered to the second endpoint.
US07764697B2
A method is described for detecting rogue packets in real-time protocol (“RTP”) data streams. Rogue packets occur due to a malfunctioning device continuing to send RTP packets after the termination of the media session, or by third party devices due to malfunction or malicious activity. The method recognizes rogue RTP packets by examining identifying fields in each packet associated with the RTP stream. The fields can be in the header of the packet or in the payload, and can include information such as destination address, destination port, protocol, sequence number, SSRC number, and others. Once rogue activity is detected the method can quarantine the associated pinhole information and/or alert a network operator.
US07764696B2
When the routing function of router becomes disabled, a routing stop message is multicast to all terminals and another router in a LAN. If another router can provide the routing function, a routing start message is multicast to all terminals and the other router in the LAN. This method allows the terminals in the LAN to switch the default router at a predetermined timing according to both messages, thus minimizing the default router switching delay time and the packet loss.
US07764693B2
A radio communication system which automatically selects a communication path having a higher speed is provided when a plurality of communication paths having a different speed from each other are available for data transmission between the radio terminal and the base station control equipment. The radio terminal receives a data frame and sends back an ACK signal for the data frame via the communication path through which the data frame has been received. At this time, the radio terminal acquires data of the frame with a sequence number having received at the first time, and if the frame with the same sequence number is received later, the frame is discarded. However, the ACK signal is sent back in respective cases. The base station control equipment transmits a first data frame to the radio terminal via the plurality of communication paths and transmits subsequent data frames to the radio terminal via one communication path through which the ACK signal for the first data frame has arrived the earliest.
US07764690B2
A multilayer bridge supports a plurality of bridge protocols for various electronic devices. In one embodiment, the multilayer bridge is implemented as a wireless multilayer bridge, configured to provide the choice of bridge functionality to network devices. The multilayer bridge can be configured to include a plurality of bridge engines, a controller communicatively coupled to the first and second bridge engines, and a data storage device communicatively coupled to the controller and configured to store a bridge selection preference for a network device. The controller can be configured to receive a communication from a device, retrieve a bridge engine choice for the device in the data store, and invoke the bridge engine identified for the device.
US07764687B1
A router identifies in a data packet an address of a network device. An algorithm determines that the address and a first prefix in a tree data structure match up to a first mask length of the first prefix. The algorithm maintains the first prefix in a temporary storage location if there is a match, and determines whether the address and a second prefix in the tree data structure match up to a second mask length of the second prefix, wherein an external node of the second prefix is linked below an external node of the first prefix, and wherein the second mask length is longer than the first mask length. The algorithm maintains the second prefix as a better match of the address, if the address and the second prefix match up to the mask length of the second prefix.
US07764676B1
Method and system for processing packets received from a network is provided. The system includes an adapter having a processing module that separates a header of a network packet from data, forwards the header to a host system and stores data associated with the network packet in a memory device of the network adapter. The host system processes the header and determines a destination for the network packet data. The method includes determining header boundary in a network packet, wherein an adapter coupled to a host system determines the header boundary; ending header information to the host system; and storing data associated with the network packet in a memory device of the adapter.
US07764675B2
A method includes receiving a request from an endpoint node on a switch fabric to establish a peer-to-peer connection with another node on the switch fabric. The peer-to-peer connection is to be used to exchange data with the other node via a path routed through the switch fabric. The path is routed through an intermediary node on the switch fabric. One or more parameters are obtained that enable the endpoint node to exchange data with the other node. The one or more parameters are maintained in a data repository at a given endpoint node on the switch fabric. The implementation also includes establishing the peer-to-peer connection based on the one or more parameters obtained from the data repository and based on a given switch fabric topology.
US07764672B2
Disclosed is a packet communication device capable of flexibly adding a function easily without suspending the service. To the switch element (SWE), the interface element (IFE) and the controller (CTRL) are connected. The function processor (FP) can be connected to SWE in accordance with the necessary function and number. In the IFE, it is judged what kind of functional processing is required for an incoming packet, and through which output IFE, the transmission is performed to the outside, and the forwarding information when the packet is forwarded within the packet device on the basis of the judgment result will be imparted to the packet.
US07764670B2
Methods and systems are described for monitoring communications in a packet-switched network. More specifically, the system initiates a communication between a network endpoint associated with a call mediator and at least a second network endpoint; records, at the call mediator, information associated with the communication; and upon termination of the communication, communicates, from the call mediator to an enterprise gatekeeper, the information associated with the communication.
US07764658B2
Embodiments described herein include methods for improving the SINR, and therefore communication quality or rate, in the downlink of a cellular communication system. In an embodiment, the system is an orthogonal-frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA) system. In an embodiment, a set of terminals is designated a coordinated-transmission group. The set of terminal is chosen such that the slot-allocations of the set are given special treatment to alleviate interference from other sectors or cells. In an embodiment, “zones” defined in the WiMax standard are “repurposed” to handle the coordinated-transmission, although the zone was originally intended for another purpose.
US07764657B2
The disclosed embodiments relate to a method in a transmitter for interleaving information bits from a data block into transmission bursts. Each of the information bits is assigned with an index. The interleaving includes computing positions of the information bits in the transmission bursts such that the values of the indexes of at least a portion of the information bits are modified. At a receiver it is determined if the value of any of the indexes has been modified before transmission of the transmission bursts. Based on the determination, de-interleaving of the information bits is then accomplished based on modified values of the indexes or originally assigned values of the indexes.
US07764649B2
Disclosed is a hard handover method and system for use in a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) communication system. The method and system includes dividing a data transmission field for mobile stations (MSs) into a handover field and a normal user field, allocating at least one subchannel in the normal user field to non-handover MSs located in a non-handover region, allocating at least one subchannel in the handover field to handover MSs located in a handover region, and performing communication through the allocated at least one subchannel.
US07764644B2
A method and apparatus for reducing overhead for signaling where the method includes sending a user bit map field (802) for initiating assignment of users to resources corresponding to bit positions in a resource bit map field (804), and sending the resource bit map field wherein the resource bit map field is a message indicating which resources are assigned to mobile stations. The method and apparatus include sending an indicator bit (808) wherein the indicator bit indicates one of a portion of the user bit map field is being used for purposes other than initiating assignment of users to resources corresponding to bit positions in a resource bit map field and a portion of the resource bit map field is being used purposes other than indicating which resources are assigned to mobile stations (101).
US07764635B2
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for improved self-healing in a mobile ad-hoc wireless network in which network communication functions are divided into a plurality of functional layers. The system utilizes cross-layer self-healing techniques. Network data from at least one of the functional layers is stored, for example in a storage unit of the network node. The stored network data is then used to modify the functioning of at least one of the other layers. In one embodiment, a management module manages the storage and use of the network data. In particular embodiments, the stored network data relates to successful transmission rates and/or clear channel rates, and this stored data is used to adjust the transmission power of the network node. In another embodiment, the stored data may be used to generate a table of interchangeable network nodes, which may then be used to reroute a data packet to a network node other than an originally specified destination node. In yet another embodiment, the stored data may be used to generate a list of recent neighbor nodes, which data may be used to reroute data packets to intermediate network nodes.
US07764632B2
A multimedia bridge which enables enterprise-class voice, Web, and video teleconferencing. The multimedia bridge is a distributed media server architecture that efficiently routes, bridges, manages integrated voice, data and video streams across multiple sites in real-time. The multimedia bridge includes media services, session control, content distribution and any-device access layer.
US07764627B2
An interconnect circuit, system, and method for providing operating modes for communication channels is disclosed. According to one aspect, a method of determining an operating mode for a communication link can include providing an operating parameter within a memory device. The operating parameter can be provided in association with a channel characteristic of a communication channel. The method can further include reading the operating parameter stored within the memory device and communicating the operating parameter to a communication interface. The method can also include comparing the operating parameter to a performance limit of the communication interface and establishing an operating mode of the communication link in response to the comparison.
US07764625B2
The invention relates to streaming algorithms useful for obtaining summaries over unaggregated packet streams and for providing unbiased estimators for characteristics, such as, the amount of traffic that belongs to a specified subpopulation of flows. Packets are sampled from a packet stream and aggregated into flows and counted by implementation of: (a) Adaptive Sampled NetFlow (ANF), and adjusted weight (AANF) of a flow (f) is calculated as follows: AANF(f)=i(f)/p′; i(f) being the number of packets counted for a flow f, and p′ being the sampling rate at end of a measurement period; or (b) Adaptive Sample-and-Hold (ASH), and adjusted weight (AASH) of a flow (f) is calculated as follows: AASH(f)=i(f)+(1−p′)/p′; i(f) being the number of packets counted for a flow f, and p′ being the sampling rate at end of a measurement period.
US07764618B2
A method and apparatus for inter-domain routing of calls in a network, where the network represents a first wide area network. A routing node of the network advertises its access to a range of addresses in a second wide area network and a cost for access to the range of addresses to all adjacent nodes in the network. Each of the adjacent nodes inserts an entry in its own routing table associating access to the range of addresses in the second wide area network with the network address of the routing node and the cost for access. Each adjacent node then modifies the cost for access by adding its own cost and advertises its access to the range of addresses in the second wide area network and the modified cost for access to all of its adjacent nodes. When a call addressed to a destination address in the range of address in the second wide area network is received at each node of the network, then the node searches for the entry in its routing table corresponding to the range of addresses in the second wide area network having the lowest cost for access and connects the call to the adjacent node associated with the entry having the lowest cost. The routing node can also advertise one or more protocol types which it can support, where the protocol types are associated with the routing node in the routing table in each adjacent node and a call having a given protocol type is also routed at each node of the network based upon its protocol type.
US07764617B2
A method is provided for communicating between a source node and a destination node in a mobile ad-hoc network. The method may include transmitting a quality-of-service (QoS) route request from the source node to the destination node via a plurality of intermediate nodes therebetween to discover routing to the destination node based upon a plurality of QoS parameters. Responsive to the QoS route request, a plurality of potential routes between the source node and the destination node may be determined along with a QoS metric corresponding to each of the QoS parameters for each potential route. Further, the QoS parameters may be ranked in an order of importance, and each of the QoS metrics weighted based upon the ranking of QoS parameters. As such, the weighted QoS metrics may be compared, and one of the potential routes may be selected based thereon for the transmission of message data.
US07764614B2
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for providing data management between a serial interface and another component. A variable rate buffer manager and state machine progress data on a serial link relative to a width and clocking frequency of a parallel bus that interfaces within the serial link. Event scheduler logic is provided that controls the mode of operation of the buffer manager and state machine.
US07764610B2
Upon deciding to start domain access regulation, regulation controller (12) reads out a regulation pattern in accordance with a regulation level which represents a percentage of mobile terminals (24) on which regulation of domain access is to be imposed. Informative information transmission controller (14) instructs a base station (23) to transmit, to mobile terminals (24), informative information in which the regulation pattern read by regulation controller (12) is set. Call controller (11) performs processing to release a signaling connection to the CS domain and processing to switch from an individual channel to a common channel with respect to each of mobile terminals (24), whose percentage is in accordance with the regulation level, and that have transmitted a message for establishing a signaling connection to the CS domain.
US07764608B2
Methods and apparatus are described for management of traffic comprising a statistical shaper having a plurality of inputs each for receiving a data stream and a plurality of outputs forming a variable rate bit streams; a multiplexer which combines the bit streams to form an output stream; a modulation stage which is operable to use one or more of a plurality of different modulation schemes to modulate the bit streams onto an output bearer; and, a controller which is operable to control the amount of data arriving at the modulation stage. The controller performs rate control of the data arriving at the modulation stage so that the rate of data output in the output stream from the modulator stage is within a predetermined limit for the transmission channel. For example if the modulation rate for any one bitstream changes, this would alter the rate of data transmission after the modulation stage except that excess data is stored in buffers. For example, by controlling the data rate arriving at the modulator stage, the controller regulates the amount of data stored in buffers at the modulation stage.
US07764604B2
Disclosed is a method of controlling MACs between a cable modem termination system (CMTS) supporting variable length packet transmission and a cable modem (CM). The present invention switches a scheduling type a specific service session of an inactive state only, thereby enabling to minimize waste of bandwidth according to switching collectively a scheduling type of a plurality of service sessions sharing a single physical channel when the scheduling type is requested to switch.
US07764595B2
A method and apparatus for de-interleaving interleaved data in a deinterleaver memory in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting Terrestrial (ISDB-T) receiver. In different embodiments, the apparatus comprises of a OFDM symbol counter along with a divider or a buffer pointer RAM with circular pointer logic, a first lookup table to obtain delay buffer size and interleaving lengths for a given OFDM transmission layer, and a second lookup table to obtain buffer base address and interleaving lengths for a given OFDM transmission layer.
US07764590B2
An information recording medium includes a lead-in area and a data area for storing contents information. The lead-in area includes a first lead-in information area and a second lead-in information area. The first lead-in information area corresponds to a first playback mode. The second lead-in information area corresponds to a second playback mode different from the first playback mode. The first lead-in information area has a first depth and is designed for storing lead-in information related to the contents information stored in the data area. The second lead-in information area includes pre-pits having a second depth greater than the first depth. The pre-pits represent predetermined information, such as information of copyright protection, related to the contents information stored in the data area.
US07764585B2
There is provided an optical head which have no such problems regarding increase in cost and size thereof and can reduce errors by suppressing crosstalk components attributable to reflection on lands of a magneto-optical recording medium and thereby prevent degradation of reproduction characteristics. An optical element includes a light separating section for separating outgoing light and return light, and a phase compensation section for imparting phase compensation to light incident thereon. The optical element is provided on a light path of return light between an objective lens and a photodetector, so as to be closer to the photodetector than the light separating section is. This makes it possible to impart the phase compensation to the return light and prevent the degradation of reproduction characteristics. Light separating elements such as beam splitter are no more necessary in the configuration, with the result that decreases in size and cost can be realized.
US07764581B2
A write-once type optical disc and a method and apparatus for allocating a spare area on the write-once type optical disc are provided. The method includes allocating a data area on a recording medium of write-once type, and allocating a user data area and at least one spare area within the data area on the recording medium, the at least one spare area having a variable size, wherein a maximum recording capacity of the at least one spare area on the recording medium is less than a maximum recording capacity of at least one variable spare area on a rewritable type optical disc.
US07764578B2
An object of the present invention is to improve a conventional DPD method having a problem that a tracking servo becomes unstable due to a reduction in the accuracy of detecting a phase difference between short mark signals at an edge, in a case where the amplitudes of the short mark signals are very small, or where a readout signal contains large noise. To this end, the present invention provides a method for increasing the contribution ratio of long mark signals to generate a tracking error signal by causing a phase difference pulse to include information on a phase difference, and by causing the area of the pulse to be weighted according to the length of a mark/space adjacent to a concerned edge.
US07764573B2
A method of processing seismic data, wherein a digital seismic trace is provided comprising at least one seismic loop. A selected discrete wavelet transform of the digital seismic trace is obtained as a function of scale sj and shifted sample time tk. From the discrete wavelet transform, a singularity spectrum is obtained for the at least one seismic loop, and a selected function is fitted to the singularity spectrum. Based on the fitted function, a reconstructed seismic trace may be calculated. The method may be embodied in the form of software code instructions in a computer program product.
US07764571B2
An apparatus and a method for migration of three components, 3-Dimensions seismic (3-C, 3-D) data acquired by down-hole receivers and surface seismic sources. This method utilizes full 3 components reflection wave field. It uses a dynamic, vector energy mapping method to image a reflection position and maps each time sample only to its reflected image point. Therefore, this method reduces unwanted data smearing and false mirror images. This method overcomes the weakness of using only a single component trace or pre-rotated three-component traces in the 1-C or 3-C 3-D VSP migration and produces better 3-D image.
US07764565B2
A multi-bank block architecture for integrated circuit memory devices which effectively reduces the total length of the datapath for a given input/output (I/O) from the memory cells in the memory array to the actual device I/O pad. In accordance with the present, a memory block in a memory device is effectively divided into two or more banks, and between these banks an additional non-shared sense amplifier band is added as a sense amplifier cannot be shared across a bank boundary. Within this multi-bank block, separate data paths are provided for the banks with the column (Y-Select) lines being common.
US07764561B2
A self-refresh period measurement circuit of a semiconductor device is disclosed, herein which includes a delay means for delaying the received oscillation signal by a unit self-refresh period to output a first delayed oscillation signal, and delaying the received oscillation signal to output a third delayed oscillation signal, a first period measurement start signal generator for generating a first period measurement start signal for setting a time that the oscillation signal is enabled for the first time as a start time for measurement of a self-refresh period, and a first refresh period output unit for generating a first refresh period output signal that is enabled for a period from a time that the first period measurement start signal is enabled to a time that the first delayed oscillation signal is enabled for the first time.
US07764556B2
A semiconductor storage device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a reference voltage source connected to a capacitor of a cell included in a memory, a buffer circuit holding data to be written in the cell, and a counter noise generator outputting a counter noise current canceling a noise current generated by rewriting the data in the cell to the reference voltage source according to the data held in the buffer circuit.
US07764555B2
A leakage testing method for a DRAM having a recess gate is provided. The method includes the steps of: programming to set the first storage unit and the second storage unit of a same memory cell with different storage statuses; and disturbing one of the word lines extending through the memory cells; then determining whether the DRAM is acceptable or not. When another one of the word lines extending through the memory cells is caused with a reading error by disturbing the one of the word lines extending through the memory cells, a failure is determined as occurred, and the failure is attributed to a leakage type of extended depletion region. When the another one of the word lines extending through the memory cells is not caused with a reading error by disturbing the one of the word lines extending through the memory cells, the DRAM is determined as acceptable.
US07764554B2
An apparatus includes a terminal, a first plurality of driver lines, and a first phase mixer. The driver lines drive the terminal to a first logic state responsive to a first enable signal. The first phase mixer is coupled to a first one of the first plurality of driver lines. The first phase mixer is operable to receive the first enable signal and a first delayed enable signal derived from the first enable signal and generate a first signal on the first driver line having a first configurable delay with respect to the first enable signal by mixing the first enable signal and the first delayed enable signal.
US07764552B2
A semiconductor integrated circuit is provided that can prevent an internal voltage from the voltage generating circuit from varying during a long term. The semiconductor integrated circuit of the present invention includes a voltage generating circuit configured to generate a reference voltage; a function circuit configured to operate by using the reference voltage; a first capacitance connected to a first node between the voltage generating circuit and the function circuit; and a switch provided between the voltage generating circuit and the first node. The switch is in a turned-off state at least for a period during which the function circuit is in an activated state.
US07764540B2
By activating a word line and a bit line in parallel with a storage transistor set to OFF, the potential conditions of the charge line, and the word line, and the bit line are controlled so that the potential of a body region is increased by a leak current flowing from a connecting node to the body region in a period until the storage transistor is turned ON.
US07764539B2
A spin-transfer MRAM is described that has two sub-cells each having a conductive spacer between an upper CPP cell and a lower MTJ cell. The two conductive spacers in each bit cell are linked by a transistor which is controlled by a write word line. The two CPP cells in each bit cell have different resistance states and the MTJ cell and CPP cell in each sub-cell have different resistance states. The MTJ free layer rotates in response to switching in the CPP free layer because of a large demagnetization field exerted by the CPP free layer. An improved circuit design is disclosed that enables a faster and more reliable read process since the reference is a second MTJ within the same bit cell. When RMTJ1>RMTJ2, the bit cell has a “0” state, and when RMTJ1
US07764537B2
Systems, circuits and methods for determining read and write voltages for a given word line transistor in Spin Transfer Torque Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (STT-MRAM) are disclosed. A first voltage can be supplied to the write operations so that the write operations occur in the saturation region of the word line transistor. A second voltage, which is less than the first voltage, can be supplied for read operations so that the read operations occur in the linear region of the word line transistor.
US07764533B2
A memory array and computer program product for operating a memory cell and memory array. An embodiment of the invention entails receiving a request to read a binary value stored in the memory cell. A pre-charging operation pre-charges a bit-line capacitor in an electronic circuit formed by the memory cell to a pre-charge voltage. A word-line in the electronic circuit is then activated. A discharging operation discharges the bit-line capacitor through the said memory cell in the electronic circuit to the word-line. Additionally, an electron discharge time measurement is started when the word-line is activated. The electron discharge time measurement is stopped when the voltage level in the bit-line falls below a pre-defined reference voltage. A determining operation determines the binary value from the measured electron discharge time.
US07764532B2
A high speed sensing scheme for a non-volatile memory array is disclosed. The memory array includes non volatile memory cells arranged in a complementary bitline configuration includes precharge circuits for precharging the bitlines to a first voltage level such as VSS, a reference circuits for applying a reference charge on the reference bitlines of the complementary bitline pairs, and bitline sense amplifiers for sensing a voltage differential between the complementary bitline pairs. A voltage on the data bitline being changed when a programmed non-volatile memory cell connected to an activated wordline couples the wordline voltage to the data bitline.
US07764518B2
A DC-DC flyback converter that has a controlled synchronous rectifier in its secondary circuit, which is connected to the secondary winding of a main transformer. A main switch (typically a MOSFET) in the primary circuit of the converter is controlled by a first control signal that switches ON and OFF current to the primary winding of the main transformer. To prevent cross-conduction of the main switch and the synchronous rectifier, the synchronous rectifier is turned ON in dependence upon a signal derived from a secondary winding of the main transformer and is turned OFF in dependence up a signal derived from the first control signal. In one embodiment the first control signal is inverted and delivered to a logic circuit along with the voltage across the main transformer secondary winding and the voltage across the synchronous rectifier. In a further embodiment the first control signal is differentiated and supplied to a control primary winding wound on the outer flux paths of a main transformer core that has a center flux path on which is wound the main transformer primary and secondary windings. A control secondary winding is wound on the outer flux paths in current canceling relation as to flux conducted from the center flux path into the outer flux paths. The control signal for the synchronous rectifier is taken from the output of the control secondary winding in this latter embodiment.
US07764514B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include EMI shielding to cool a computing device with one or more vents. In some embodiments, a louvered vent formed in the EMI shield of a computing device creates an air curtain between the EMI shield and a heat-generating component to cool the component, the EMI shield and the external wall. Other embodiments are described.
US07764508B2
A motherboard for a portable notebook computer includes a circuit board, and an extension card module connected with the circuit board. The circuit board defines a cutout in one corner thereof and includes a top layer and a bottom layer. The top layer includes a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area. The first area and the third area are located near one edge of the circuit board. The second area and the fourth area are located near an opposite edge of the circuit board. The first area and the second area are near the cutout. A central processing unit, a graphics processing unit (GPU), a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) card, and a memory are located on the first through fourth areas of the circuit board respectively. The extension card module selectively receives a variety of extension cards.
US07764498B2
A reconfigurable high performance computer occupies less than 360 cubic inches and has an approximate compute power of 0.7 teraflops per second while consuming less than 1000 watts. The computer includes a novel stack of semiconductor substrate assemblies. Some semiconductor substrate assemblies involve field programmable gate array (FPGA) dice that are directly surface mounted, as bare die, to a semiconductor substrate. Other semiconductor substrate assemblies of the stack involve bare memory integrated circuit dice that are directly surface mounted to a semiconductor substrate. Elastomeric connectors interconnect adjacent semiconductor substrates proceeding down the stack. Tines of novel comb-shaped power bus bar assembly structures extend into the stack to supply DC supply voltages. The supply voltages are supplied from bus bars, through vias in the semiconductor substrates, and to the integrated circuits on the other side of the substrates. The power bus bars also serve as capacitors and guides for liquid coolant.
US07764496B2
An energy storage pack cooling system including upper and lower respective terminal heat sinks thermally connected to respective upper and lower terminals of energy storage cells above and below upper and lower ends of an enclosure of an energy storage cell pack; and a blower and cooling assembly that circulates a heat transfer fluid past the upper and lower respective terminal heat sinks outside of the enclosure to cool the energy storage cells without circulating the heat transfer fluid past energy storage cell bodies of the energy storage cells enclosed within the enclosure.
US07764494B2
A thermal module is provided for absorbing and dissipating heat from a heat generating component. The module comprises a module body, input and output ports, and a channel disposed within the module body. The module body includes a thermally conductive base, a top surface, and a side surface rising from the base toward the top surface. The base is disposable adjacent the heat generating component to facilitate transfer of heat from the heat generating component to the base. The input and output ports are each disposed on the side surface of the body. The channel is encapsulated within the module body and extends from the input port to the output port to define a flow path. The channel is operative to convey a cooling fluid therethrough for absorbing and dissipating the heat from the heat generating component.
US07764493B2
An electronic device can be provided with a heat-generating component and a cooling module for dissipating heat. In some embodiments, the cooling component may include a fan configured to produce an outflow of air, and a divider configured not only to direct a first portion of the outflow between a first surface of the divider and the heat-generating component, but also to direct a second portion of the outflow along a second surface of the divider. In other embodiments, the cooling component may include a divider and a pressure clip. A first portion of the pressure clip may be configured to exert a pressure on a first surface of the divider such that the pressure may hold a portion of a second surface of the divider in contact with the heat-generating component.
US07764491B2
An exemplary support stand for a flat-panel display monitor, includes a base member, an elevating mechanism, and a rotatable mechanism. The elevating mechanism includes a support member and an elevating member. The support member is fixed on the base member. The elevating member is slidably connected to the support member. The rotatable mechanism includes a rotatable body. The rotatable body is rotatably positioned on the elevating member.
US07764485B2
An electrical distribution device assembly includes a drawout substructure having at least first and second opposing side portions. The electrical distribution device assembly also includes a telescoping rail unit mounted to one of the first and second opposing side portions. The telescoping rail unit includes a carrier rail having a carrier rail support surface and a loading rail having a loading rail support surface. The loading rail is slidably supported by the carrier rail to define an extended deployed configuration and a retracted stowed configuration. The electrical distribution device assembly also includes an electrical device is supported upon at least one of the carrier rail and the loading rail and is selectively shiftable into and out from the drawout substructure.
US07764484B2
A method for manufacturing a multilayer electronic component includes a step of preparing a laminate which includes a plurality of stacked insulator layers and a plurality of internal electrodes extending along the interfaces between the insulator layers, and in which an end of each of the plurality of internal electrodes is exposed at a predetermined surface corresponding to one of the first and second end surfaces; a step of forming external electrodes on the predetermined surfaces; and a step of forming thick-film edge electrodes at edge portions. The step of forming external electrodes includes a step of attaching a plurality of conductive particles having a particle size of about 1 μm or more to the predetermined surfaces of the laminate, and a step of performing plating directly on the predetermined surfaces to which the conductive particles are attached.
US07764478B2
The present invention provides a power supply control system comprising a first switch circuit configured to set a power supply line which connects a power supply unit and a power supply circuit to one of a connected state and a non-connected state, a first control unit configured to operate in one of a normal mode and a sleep mode in which a consumption current is smaller than in the normal mode, and to detect a magnitude of a current flowing into the first switch circuit and control an operation of the first switch circuit based on the detected magnitude of the current while operating in the normal mode, and a second control unit configured to control an operation of the first control unit based on the detection result of an opening-closing state detection unit configured to detect an opening-closing state of a battery lid provided to the power supply unit.
US07764471B2
A magnetoresistance effect element (MR element) for use in a thin-film magnetic head has a buffer layer, an antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned layer, a spacer layer, a free layer, and a cap layer that are successively stacked. A sense current flows in a direction perpendicular to layer surfaces via a lower shield layer and an upper shield layer. The pinned layer comprises an outer layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and an inner layer in the form of a ferromagnetic layer. The spacer layer comprises a first nonmagnetic metal layer, a semiconductor layer made of ZnO, and a second nonmagnetic metal layer. The inner layer or the outer layer includes a diffusion blocking layer made of an oxide of an element whose electronegativity is equal to or smaller than Zn, e.g., ZnO, TaO, ZrO, MgO, TiO, or HfO, or made of RuO.
US07764465B2
A thin-film magnetic head is capable of securing an insulating property and minimizing the projection of a recording element section due to heat expansion. The thin-film magnetic head includes a pair of magnetic layers disposed with a predetermined gap therebetween on a surface facing a recording medium. The layers are connected to each other along an inner part in a height direction from the medium-facing surface. A spiral recording coil is disposed between the pair of magnetic layers and wound around a connecting portion of the pair of magnetic layers. The recording coil includes a dense coil portion formed with a pitch smaller than that of the inner part in the height direction so as to be closer to the medium-facing surface than the connecting portion. An organic insulating layer is locally formed to fill coil gaps of the dense coil portion, and coil gaps other than those of the dense coil portion are filled with an inorganic insulating layer.
US07764464B2
A film thickness of second coil layers (second coil pieces) disposed below a main magnetic pole layer (first magnetic layer) is larger than a film thickness of first coil layers (first coil pieces). Hence, while a magnetic path length of magnetic flux flowing through the main magnetic pole layer (first magnetic layer) and a return path layer (second magnetic layer) is decreased by decreasing the film thickness of the first coil layers (first coil pieces) disposed in a space between the main magnetic pole layer (first magnetic layer) and the return path layer (second magnetic layer), series resistance of an entire coil layer can be decreased by increasing the film thickness of the second coil layers (second coil pieces).
US07764462B1
A drive system comprises a printed circuit board (PCB). A first integrated circuit (IC) associated with the PCB. A drive assembly case is connected to the PCB. At least part of the first IC is in thermal contact with the drive assembly case. The drive assembly case dissipates thermal energy generated by the first IC.
US07764454B2
Magnetic materials and methods for using ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling and exchange bias for binary and multistate magnetic memory device.
US07764448B2
A lens module includes a lens barrel, a lens holder, a base, a plurality of elastic guiding members secured on the base and a plurality of electromagnetic devices arranged on the base. The lens barrel has a plurality of optical components received therein, and outer screw threads formed on an outer wall thereof. The lens holder has inner screw threads formed on an inner wall thereof to engage with the outer screw threads of the lens barrel. A plurality of supporting bars and magnetic elements are secured on an outer wall of the lens barrel. The guiding members each is formed on the base and configured for inserting of the respective supporting bar therein to guide a movement of the lens holder. The electromagnetic devices each locates at opposite sides of the respective magnetic element of the lens holder to provide a force to drive the lens holder.
US07764443B2
An imaging module includes an imaging lens system and an image sensor. The imaging lens system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens. The imaging module satisfies the formulas, 2.4
US07764441B2
A telephoto lens having a vibration proof function is provided and includes: in order from an object side of the telephoto lens, a first lens group having a positive refractive power; a second lens group having a negative refractive power; and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. The second lens group is moved along an optical axis thereof to perform focusing. The third lens group includes a 3a-th group having a positive refractive power and a 3b-th group having a negative refractive power in the order from the object side. The 3a-th group is moved in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis to correct an image vibration of a taken image. The telephoto lens satisfies a specific conditional expression.
US07764440B2
A dual focal length optical system includes a first optical system and a second optical system. The first optical system is positioned along an optical axis and includes an optical structure having an object side surface and an image side surface. The object side surface and the image side surface include a refractive surface portion and a reflective surface portion. The first optical system has a focal length. The second optical system is positioned on the same optical axis and has a focal length. The focal length of the first optical system is longer than the focal length of the second optical system.
US07764439B2
A zoom lens system includes, in order from an object side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power; and in a telephoto end as compared with a wide-angle end, a space between the first lens unit and the second lens unit increases, a space between the second lens unit and the third lens unit decreases, and a space between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit changes.
US07764438B2
A zoom lens system having, in order from an object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power; a third lens unit having a positive refractive power; and a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power, wherein during magnification change from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, an interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit, an interval between the second lens unit and the third lens unit and an interval between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit change.
US07764437B2
An objective lens for an endoscope is provided and has a lens group A and a lens group B that are movable in a direction of an optical axis. In the objective lens, first focal adjustment for observing a point between a most-distant point and an intermediate point is performed by moving the lens group A from a lens arrangement for observing the most-distant point; and second focal adjustment for observing a point between the intermediate point to a nearest point is performed by moving the lens group B from a lens arrangement for observing the intermediate point.
US07764426B2
An apparatus for providing a light beam with spatially varying polarization. The apparatus includes: two circumferentially curved reflectors positioned substantially opposite each other, a polarizer positioned in an optical path between the two reflectors, for polarizing light reflected from one reflector before it reaches the other. A non-polarized light beam incident along a given axis on one of the reflectors is radially reflected off that reflector, acquires predetermined polarization from the polarizer and is then reflected off the second reflector to a light beam of spatially varying polarization.
US07764425B2
There is provided a screen and a projector using a simple configuration and operation to make speckles less visible. A screen 10 on which light beams are incident includes a lenticular lens 11 as a first layer having viewing angle control means for enlarging the viewing angle and a Fresnel lens 12 as a second layer having angular conversion means for converting the angles of incidence of the incident light beams into the substantially same direction. One of the first and second layers has a diffusion capability that diffuses the incident light beams and has moving means for moving that layer relative to the other. Alternatively, the first and second layers both have the diffusion capability, and at least one of the layers has moving means for moving that layer relative to the other.
US07764422B2
In a THz wave generator for generating a THz wave from a THz wave generating element by inputting a plurality of laser beams having different wavelengths to the THz wave generating element, all of the plurality of laser beams are formed into a pulse beam by the pulse generator and the pulse beam is amplified by a single optical amplifier E to which the laser beams are inputted with polarization planes of the laser beams being controlled, and then the pulse beam is inputted to the THz wave generating element F. Preferably, the plurality of laser beams having different wavelengths are generated by inputting single wavelength beam to a multi wavelength generator from single mode laser light source and by inputting light waves having a plurality of wavelengths generated from the multi wavelength generator to wavelength selecting means.
US07764402B2
The invention provides a dither matrix generating method. This method generates a dither matrix for determining a status of dot formation on each of print pixels of a print image to be formed on a print medium in response to input image data. The method comprising: determining a targeted threshold value from among a plurality of threshold values, the targeted threshold value having a highest tendency for dot formation to be On among threshold values for which storage elements are to be determined; determining a storage element for the targeted threshold value from among a plurality of candidate storage elements based on a matrix evaluation value, the matrix evaluation value representing a correlation with a prescribed objective state, the matrix evaluation value being calculated respectively on a presupposition of hypothetical dot On/Off states, the hypothetical dot On/Off states resulting from the targeted threshold value being stored in each of the plurality of candidate storage elements that are candidates for storing the targeted threshold value; and repeating the determining the targeted threshold value and the determining the storage element for at least part of the plurality of threshold values. The determining the storage element includes: extracting an element block that constitutes a group of the storage elements, the element block making up a part of the dither matrix; and selecting the candidate storage elements in succession from among the plurality of storage elements that make up the extracted element block.
US07764398B2
An information processing device includes: an image data receiving unit which receives image data of each page of a double-sided document generated by a document scanning device by double-side scanning of the document; a recognizable direction adjustment information receiving unit which receives recognizable direction adjustment information outputted by the document scanning device as information to be used for adjusting a recognizable direction of the image data of a back page of the document to a standard recognizable direction which is defined as the recognizable direction of the image data of a front page of the document; and a vertical inversion unit which vertically inverts the image data of the back page as needed based on the recognizable direction adjustment information so that the recognizable direction of the image data of the back page will be in the standard recognizable direction.
US07764397B2
An image synthesizing apparatus which generates, from plural images with differing resolutions and lighting conditions, a synthesized image in which the resolution of the original image is improved and the lighting conditions match those of the original image. The image synthesizing apparatus includes: a camera which acquires an original image and plural reference images; a reference image conversion unit; a coefficient calculation unit which calculates a conversion coefficient used in performing linear combination on the plural converted reference images and generating an original image; and an image synthesizing unit.
US07764396B2
Embodiments of the present invention relate to systems and methods for high speed, high resolution imaging, which includes a micropixel array that includes, at least one macropixel, and a macropixel selector module; a micropixel array which is coupled to the macropixel array and includes at least one micropixel, a micropixel selector module, and an analog-to-digital converter; and a global bunch counter.
US07764395B2
A method of bleed printing, for example, social stationery, including the steps of attaching a sheet of paper to be printed to a carrier, printing on the sheet of paper so that the printed matter extends beyond at least one edge of a die cut portion of the sheet of paper, and removing the sheet of paper from the carrier. The adhesive chosen is such that the sheet of paper is substantially free of adhesive after it is removed from the carrier. A method of decorating a napkin, including the steps of printing printed material on a label comprising directory paper, and attaching the label to a napkin using an adhesive.
US07764387B2
An optical measurement device for determining at least two parameters of a measurement location of a surface of at least one workpiece positioned in a known coordinate system is described. The device comprises a first light source providing a first measurement beam. The first measurement beam is directed at a first surface of a workpiece. The device also comprises a second light source providing a second measurement beam. The second measurement beam is directed at a second surface of a workpiece facing opposite the first surface. Further, the device comprises a first system of receiving optics. The first system of receiving optics detects the incoming position of the first measurement beam. The first system of receiving optics is positioned on an opposite side of a workpiece from the first light source. Further still, the device comprises a second imaging system. The second system of receiving optics detects the incoming position of the second measurement beam. The second system of receiving optics is positioned on an opposite side of a workpiece from the second light source.
US07764383B1
A method includes extracting phase due to fringe count error (FCE) in spectra formed by an interferometer. The exemplary method includes the steps of: (a) forming an earth scene spectrum; (b) forming a background reference spectrum; and (c) forming a phase extraction function, Rk, where k is a kth channel of the interferometer. The phase extraction function is formed from the earth scene spectrum and background reference spectrum. The method may also include the steps of (d) using recursive least squares (RLS) to extract phase from the Rk function; and (e) providing the extracted phase to a user to correct the FCE. Step (c) may include forming a term in the Rk function that includes a positive or a negative sign of a square root. Step (d) may include determining whether the sign is negative or positive using the RLS.
US07764381B2
A lighting device includes a light source unit which emits laser beam, an optical element which receives the laser beam and releases at least a part of the entering laser beam in a direction different from the entering direction of the laser beam as illumination light, and an illumination optical path unit which is bendable and transmits the laser beam emitted from the light source unit to the optical element.
US07764376B2
Various systems for measurement of a specimen are provided. One system includes a first optical subsystem, which is disposed within a purged environment. The purged environment may be provided by a differential purging subsystem. The first optical subsystem performs measurements using vacuum ultraviolet light. This system also includes a second optical subsystem, which is disposed within a non-purged environment. The second optical subsystem performs measurements using non-vacuum ultraviolet light. Another system includes two or more optical subsystems configured to perform measurements of a specimen using vacuum ultraviolet light. The system also includes a purging subsystem configured to maintain a purged environment around the two or more optical subsystems. The purging subsystem is also configured to maintain the same level of purging in both optical subsystems. Some systems also include a cleaning subsystem configured to remove contaminants from a portion of a specimen prior to measurements at vacuum ultraviolet wavelengths.
US07764375B2
The present invention relates to an imaging device (1) for imaging microscopic or macroscopic objects (5). The imaging device (1) comprises a light source (2), an illumination beam path (6), an imaging beam path (7) and an imaging optical means (4), in particular in the form of an objective. The illumination beam path (6) extends from the light source (2) to the object (5). The imaging beam path (7) extends from the object (5) to a detector or a tube (3). At least one polarization means (9) is provided in the illumination beam path (6), which polarization means (9) can be used to convert the light of the light source to a prescribable polarization state. An analyzer means (10) is provided in the imaging beam path (7), with the analyzer means (10) and the polarization means (9) being able to be adjusted in relation to one another in such a manner that the light entering the imaging beam path (7) cannot pass through the analyzer means (10). An adjustable optical component (11) is provided in the beam path between the polarization means (9) and the analyzer means (10) for largely suppressing undesired reflections at optical components (4) in the beam path of the imaging device (1), which optical component can be used to either largely depolarize the polarized light serving for the object illumination or to split it into partial beams, depending on its adjustment.
US07764360B2
A fuel property sensor is provided with three bypass passages and a measure passage. The measure passage is located inside of a closed loop which is comprised of common tangential lines of adjacent bypass passages and a part of profile line of each bypass passage in a cross section perpendicular to the measure passage. Even if the fuel property sensor is rotated around the axis of a fuel pipe in assembling the fuel property sensor to the fuel pipe, at least one of two bypass passages is always located above the measure passage in a vertical direction. Hence, bubbles included in the fuel are restricted from flowing into the measure passage. The fuel property sensor can detect the concentration of ethanol contained in the fuel with high accuracy.
US07764357B2
An exposure apparatus, that exposes each shot according to shot arrangement on a substrate, includes a detector configured to detect a mark; and a processor configured to determine a coefficient of an expression that represents the shot arrangement by coordinate transformation of reference shot arrangement based on the positions of marks of a plurality of shots on the substrate detected by the detector, the processor being configured to calculate, from a relationship between a feature value of a signal of a mark detected by the detector and an offset value for the coefficient, and a feature value of a signal of a mark detected by the detector, an offset value for the coefficient, and to offset the coefficient with the calculated offset value, wherein the processor is further configured to learn the relationship based on a coefficient that represents an error of the offset coefficient obtained through an overlay inspection apparatus, the offset value, and the feature value.
US07764355B2
A stage body has a holding surface for placing a substrate thereon. A predetermined embossed configuration is formed by embossing on the holding surface, and thereafter an alumina film in an amorphous state is formed by an anodic oxidation process on the holding surface. The alumina film having an amorphous structure is dense and strong to provide high wear resistance and to substantially prevent separation electrification. This provides a substrate stage having high wear resistance and capable of preventing separation electrification.
US07764348B2
An array substrate for a liquid crystal panel includes a plurality of pixel electrodes corresponding to a plurality of pixels, and a common electrode provided common to the plurality of pixel electrodes. An alignment of liquid crystal is controlled by each electric field between each of the plurality of the pixel electrodes and the common electrode. The array substrate further includes a pixel selecting circuit, a line group for pixel selecting circuit, a potential applying circuit, a line group for potential applying circuit, and a common electrode line. The pixel selecting circuit sequentially selects pixels among the plurality of pixels. The line group for pixel selecting circuit is connected to input terminals of the pixel selecting circuit. The potential applying circuit applies a potential to the pixel electrode of a selected pixel. The line group for potential applying circuit is connected to input terminals of the potential applying circuit. The common electrode line is connected to the common electrode. The common electrode line extends in a region between the pixel selecting circuit and the potential applying circuit and in a region between the line group for pixel selecting circuit and the line group for potential applying circuit.
US07764345B2
First and second sub-picture element electrodes, a buffer capacitance, and a first to third TFTs are formed in each picture element; the first and second TFTs are driven by a signal supplied to an nth gate bus line; the third TFT is driven by a signal supplied to an (n+1)th gate bus line; the first sub-picture element electrode is connected to the first and third TFTs; the second sub-picture element electrode is connected to the second TFT; a drain electrode of the third TFT is connected to an upper electrode of the buffer capacitance; and a lower electrode of this buffer capacitance is connected to the (n+1)th gate bus line.
US07764344B2
A ruggedized, high brightness, liquid crystal display (LCD) unit having a thin display panel, a front cover glass faceplate and an improved backlight assembly is disclosed. The faceplate is bonded to the panel using an improved process to minimize panel deformation and the backlight assembly is configured with an array of selectively spaced light emitting diodes (LED's) adapted to provide a uniform high brightness display with a minimal quantity of LED's.
US07764338B2
There are provided a method of producing a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer having excellent adhesiveness between a polarizer-protective film and a polarizer without deterioration of the optical compensation layer. The method of producing a polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer includes: laminating an optical compensation layer on one side of a polarizer-protective film via a photo-curing adhesive layer; irradiating UV light toward the other side of the polarizer-protective film by a metal halide lamp or an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp; and laminating a polarizer on the side of the polarizer-protective film on which the optical compensation layer is not formed.
US07764337B2
It is an object of the present invention to improve deterioration of display performance in a liquid crystal display device, especially to obtain rapid response with the alignment of a liquid crystal maintained. According to one feature of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of substrates where an electrode is formed in one side of each substrate; liquid crystals; and a ferroelectric, wherein the pair of substrates is disposed so that the electrodes oppose to each other, wherein the liquid crystal is sandwiched between the pair of substrates, wherein the ferroelectric includes an organic material and wherein the ferroelectric particles are dispersed in the liquid crystal.
US07764333B2
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel firmly fixed to a support main. The liquid crystal display device includes a support main receiving a back light assembly, a liquid crystal panel positioned in the support main and located on the back light assembly, and a fixation member engaged with the support main and fixing the liquid crystal panel with respect to the support main.
US07764330B2
A normal transistor CTFT connected to a data signal line DL and a pixel electrode PX and a spare transistor FTFT in a floating state are formed on a gate line GL. When an operational abnormality occurs in the normal transistor CTFT, the normal transistor CTFT is cut off from the data signal line DL and is cut off from the pixel electrode PX connected via a through hole TH by cutting lines CL. Thereafter, the spare transistor FTFT is connected to the data signal line DL and the pixel electrode PX by repair lines RL.
US07764329B2
A MVA LCD device and a pixel circuit thereof are disclosed. Each pixel is divided into a first sub-pixel unit and a second sub-pixel unit. One terminal of the storage capacitance of the first sub-pixel unit is electrically connected to a coupling signal line, which is used for providing a coupling electrode voltage. One terminal of the storage capacitance of the second sub-pixel unit is electrically connected to the storage bus line which is used for providing a common voltage. Therefore, the pixel voltage of the first sub-pixel unit is different from the pixel voltage of the second sub-pixel unit through controlling the different coupling electrode voltage.
US07764327B2
A display device includes a first switching transistor, a first driving transistor connected to the first switching transistor, a second switching transistor including an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the first switching transistor, a second driving transistor connected to the second switching transistor, and a pixel unit comprising a sub-pixel electrode connected to the first driving transistor and a main pixel electrode separated from the sub-pixel electrode and connected to the second driving transistor.
US07764323B2
A pre-processor pre-processes enhanced data packets by coding the enhanced data packets for forward error correction (FEC) and expanding the FEC-coded data packets. A data formatter adds first null data into first place holders within each pre-processed enhanced data packet. A first multiplexer multiplexes the main data packets with the enhanced data packets having the first null data. A holder inserter inserts second null data into second place holders within an enhanced data packet outputted from the first multiplexer. A data interleaver replaces the second null data with parity data. A data generator generates at least one known data sequence. A symbol processor replaces the first null data included in an output of the data interleaver with the known data sequence(s). A non-systematic RS encoder generates the parity data by performing non-systematic RS-coding on an output of the symbol processor, and provides the parity data to the data interleaver.
US07764319B2
An image processing apparatus is disclosed which can provide a high-quality image by specifying an image corresponding to an image resulting from non-image forming light in image information obtained by taking an image of an object having a high brightness and conducting image processing to make the image difficult to recognize visually. The image processing apparatus processes image information which includes a first image component which was responsive to an image-forming light and a second image component which was responsive to a non-image forming light. The image processing apparatus has an image acquiring section which acquires the image information and an edge processing section which conducts edge processing with respect to the image information to distinguish the second image component with respect to the first image component.
US07764317B2
A display screen of a liquid crystal display is divided into a main area and three sub-areas arranged vertically on the right thereof. A through image is displayed on the main area. On the respective sub-areas, composition images are displayed indicating different compositions and object regions different from each other. When any of the images is selected, the selection triggers the generation and recording of an image having composition similar to the selected composition image. When any of the composition images is selected, the selected composition image is enlarged and displayed on the main area.
US07764315B2
A CMOS imaging facility is implemented on a substrate through a set of pixel circuits that are array-wise organized in lines and columns and each comprise a radiation-to-charge accumulator (20), a transfer transistor (22) for transferring a representation of the charge, a reset transistor (24) fed by a reference voltage and a source follower transistor (26) for feeding a select transistor (28) that feeds the representation to an output array conductor. In particular, for respective pairs of adjacent column conductors the associated pixel transfer transistors will controllably pair wise share the accumulators in an interlace organization.
US07764311B2
In order to increase the efficacy of a mood-based playlisting system, a mood sensor such as a camera may be used to provide mood information to the mood model. When the mood sensor includes a camera, a camera may be used to capture an image of the user. The image is analyzed to determine a mood for the user so that content may be selected responsive to the mood of the user.
US07764303B2
An imaging station for taking a plurality of digital images of a subject under a plurality of illuminating conditions and storing and analyzing the digital images, includes a housing, containing the digital image capturing apparatus, like a camera or video recorder, a computer for processing the image data and one or more displays for displaying images of the person. The imaging station aids in controlling lighting during image capture and may be used to optimally position the subject for imaging. The computer may be programmed to conduct various image processing functions and may be networked to allow image sharing. A display which may be provided on the exterior of the housing allows an operator to visualize the subject and to control the imaging process. The imaging station may be used for teaching purposes.
US07764299B2
In one embodiment there is provided a dual-sided printer including a direct thermal print head positioned proximate to a first platen and an inkjet print head positioned proximate to a second platen. The direct thermal print head is in a substantially opposed relation to the second platen and the inkjet print head is in a substantially opposed relation to the first platen to facilitate thermal printing on a first side of installed media and inkjet printing on a second side of the installed media.
US07764294B2
An apparatus for driving a display device having a plurality of pixels includes a signal controller for selecting one data from a plurality of image data based on input image data, converting the selected data into output image data and outputting the output image data, and a data driver for converting the output image data from the signal controller into data voltages and applying the data voltages to the pixels. The mean value of front gammas of the first and second image data corresponds to the front gamma with respect to the input image data.
US07764293B2
An acquired real image undergoes conversion based on a first parameter to generate an image corresponding to a designated characteristic. A virtual image is generated on the basis of a second parameter to generate an image corresponding to a designated characteristic. The converted real image is composited with the generated virtual image. The composite image is displayed.
US07764282B2
A vector field (70) including its local three-dimensional attribute is substantially visualized on a two-dimensional field of view in an intuitionally visible way (p5, p8). For the visualization, the vector field (70) is mapped onto a three-dimensional coordinate space (80) to produce corresponding coordinate point sequences (p1), the degree of elevation (A) in a local area of a plane in which the coordinate point sequences are connected (p2) is determined, the degree of depression (C) in the local area is determined (p3), the degree of elevation/depression (B) in the local area is determined by weight-combining the degree of elevation (A) and the degree of depression (C) (p4), the coordinate space (80) is mapped onto a two-dimensional plane (90), and gray-scale display (F) corresponding to the degree of elevation/depression is conducted on the area of the two-dimensional plane (90) corresponding to the local area (p5).
US07764281B2
An addressing mechanism for charging and discharging quasi-capacitive elements in an X-Y matrix. The addressing mechanism may be configured to toggle a resistor-capacitor (RC) time constant between large and small values such as by opening or closing a circuit path to a low impedance resistor disposed in parallel with a higher impedance in-line resistor. When this occurs, elements in the X-Y matrix can be addressed and controlled. The X-Y matrix may be comprised of multiple “rows” and “columns” of conductors where crosstalk may occur along the columns and rows. Crosstalk may be curtailed by using either hysteresis management or global control of the row's impedance along its entire length. The resulting control obviates the need for active devices at each matrix element to perform the switching functions.
US07764279B2
A pixel circuit for driving a plurality of pixel units within a display includes: a plurality of scanning lines formed within the display for transmitting scanning signals to the pixel units; a plurality of data lines formed within the display and transversely crossing the scanning lines for transmitting data signals to the pixel units, respectively; and a plurality of LDD-TFTs. The LDD-TFT is coupled to a respective scanning line, a respective data line and a driving transistor. The LDD-TFT includes a first lightly doped drain that is closest to the driving transistor and that has a first length, and a second lightly doped drain that has a second length shorter than the first length.
US07764275B2
The present invention provides a touch sensor track point (and methods) for a computer such as a laptop or portable device (e.g., PDA, cellular phone, etc.). The touch sensor track point includes a shaft (e.g., typically positioned on a keyboard) and a set (at least one) of directional sensors positioned over a top surface of the shaft. The set of directional sensors can detect manipulations in three dimensions (up-down, left-right, and in-out). In a typical embodiment, the touch sensor track point will cause a computer cursor to move in a direction that corresponds to a location on the set of directional sensors at which a vertical touch is applied. With such a capability, the touch applied to the set of vertical sensors can optionally be substantially horizontally motionless.
US07764260B2
A switching-controlling section turns ON one of a transfer gate for high voltages or a transfer gate for low voltages and subsequently turns ON the other one of the transfer gates according to the outputs from the data latches only when the outputs from data latches are different from each other. Source lines are sequentially connected to a capacitor element for high voltages or a capacitor element for low voltages. For those source lines in which applied voltages change in a previous period and a subsequent period, an electric charge is stored and supplied effectively and power consumption is reduced, whereas for those source lines in which the applied voltages do not change, retained voltages do not vary so power is not consumed when subsequent voltages are applied. Power consumption in a liquid crystal panel driving device is reduced, and the time required for storing and supplying an electric charge is shortened. The circuit scale is also reduced.
US07764247B2
An adaptive user interface presented on a heads-up display of an automobile is provided. The adaptive user interface comprises a number of display elements that may be presented in a variety of display states. The display state for each display element is determined based on inputs from a variety of sources (e.g., the automobile).
US07764241B2
An electromagnetic reactive edge treatment including an array of capacitively-loaded loops is disposed at or near an edge of a conductive wedge. The axes of the loops are oriented parallel to the edge of the wedge. This edge treatment may enhance or suppress the hard diffraction coefficient, depending on the resonant frequency fo of the array of loaded loops. Diffraction of incident waves that are lower (higher) in frequency than fo may be enhanced (suppressed) due to the increase (decrease) in effective permeability of the volume occupied by the array of loops. Applications include controlling antenna patterns, side lobe levels, and backlobe levels for antennas mounted on conductive surfaces near edges or corners.
US07764239B2
An antenna pane for use, for example, as a vehicle window, comprises a glass pane (1) carrying an electrically conductive coating (3). The coating (3) includes a strip-like portion (5) divided into electrically isolated segments by barrier lines (4) spaced so the coating transmits HF radiation in a specified frequency range and constructed, by contacting in contact areas (7) at its two longitudinal sides (6) and by its outer dimensions, as a slot antenna for frequencies in said range.
US07764238B2
According to one embodiment, an antenna device includes a short circuit path, a first open-ended element, a feed side element, a second open-ended element, and a short circuit element. One end of the short circuit path is connected to a ground point near a feed point. The first open-ended element extends from another end of the short circuit path. The feed side element extends from near the feed point in a direction in which the first open-ended element extends with an edge close to ground. The second open-ended element extends from near an end of the feed side element in the direction in which the first open-ended element extends. The short circuit element connects between an end of the first open-ended element and a point on an edge of the feed side element opposite the edge close to the ground or a point on the second open-ended element.
US07764218B2
Described in an example embodiment herein is a procedure that comprises sampling one or more channels that are not in use for a short time at certain intervals. In particular embodiments, the interval duration is irregular so as to prevent “out of step” lock with a radar's pulses. During the sampling period, detection events are stored in terms of start time and duration. If potential radar events are detected, the channels are sampled for a longer, second interval to determine whether the detection events are indicative of radar. The length of the sampling period determines the number of samples needed to get an acceptable detection probability.
US07764206B2
A data sort device for converting parallel data to serial data is disclosed and provided. The data sort device may include a plurality of switches for receiving parallel data, each of which are controlled by a respective control signal and configured to alternatingly transmit data bits received via first and second input terminals.
US07764205B2
A method and system for decompressing dynamic Huffman coded bit streams is disclosed.
US07764202B2
An input stream of characters is received. The input stream is parsed into a plurality of strings each of which include one or more of the characters, wherein each parsed string is a longest match to a string entry in a data structure. An output stream is generated that includes a first portion having literal values of the characters and a separate and distinct second portion having index values corresponding to string entries in the data structure that match parsed strings from the input stream.
US07764194B2
A communication apparatus of a first vehicle receives information conveyed by modulated light emitted by a signal lamp of a traffic light apparatus or by the tail lamp of a preceding vehicle, and can relay the information to a second (following) vehicle, by modulated light emitted from a tail lamp of the first vehicle. If the first vehicle is concurrently receiving modulated light from both a signal lamp of a traffic light apparatus and a tail lamp of a preceding vehicle, only the information transmitted from the signal lamp is relayed to the second vehicle.
US07764189B2
An audio-coordinated visual indicator reducing vehicle operator distraction associated with using a communications device during vehicle operation. The visual indicator being placed within the operator's field of view and providing a synchronized visual display associated with the output from the communication device. Providing an apparent visual reference for the incoming sound freeing up the operator's mental resources, reducing distraction and allowing greater attention to be placed on operation. Comprising of a receiver; a visual indicator connected to an output of the receiver having an attribute that varies according to the received signal from the communication device.
US07764178B2
An interrogator, methods of discerning the presence of an object, and interrogation systems employing the same. In one embodiment, the interrogation systems include multiple interrogators that communicate with a base command unit to track a location of an object. In another embodiment wherein the object is an RFID object (e.g., an object with an RFID tag), the interrogators employ signal processing techniques such as precharging the RFID object, and correlating a reference code with a reply code from the RIFD object using selected techniques to increase a sensitivity of the interrogator, especially for adverse environments. In other embodiments, the interrogation systems include variations of metal instruments and sponges employed therewith. In yet another embodiment, the interrogation system includes metal interrogators capable of discerning the presence of a metal object, especially in a presence of another metal object.
US07764173B2
A speedometer, a fuel gauge, an odometer, left and right turn indicators, and an ignition indicator are arranged in a meter panel of a meter unit. An IC tag into which an ID code in standardized data form is registered is installed on the back surface of the meter panel. The IC tag is resin molded and is installed on the back surface of the meter panel made of resin. The mold resin and the meter panel are both made of a resin material having transmissivity to electromagnetic waves. Information is wirelessly transferred to and from the IC tag, and may be managed using a data management system.
US07764169B2
A monitoring system for detecting faults in an apparatus, such as a ski lift, employs a communication network onto which a sensor bus controller periodically transmits a safety message and receives a echo of each safety message. Different sensors are coupled to sensor adapter modules that in turn are connected in a series to the communication network. After the last sensor adapter module in the series, each safety message is echoed back along the communication network. Each sensor adapter module, upon receiving a safety message, increments a count in that message and transmits the resultant safety message to another module. When a sensor indicates a fault condition, the associated sensor adapter module blocks propagation of safety messages along the communication network. The sensor bus controller determines, in response to a failure to receive the echo and to the count in the echo, whether a fault occurred.
US07764157B2
The present invention relates to a transformer with a coil body accommodating at least one primary coil and one secondary coil. It is the object of the present invention to provide a transformer which, using the smallest possible amount of high-grade insulation material, ensures good insulation while remaining compact and easily assembled. The object is achieved by a transformer of the above type which is characterized in that the coil body comprises at least one primary part, accommodating the primary coil, and one secondary part, accommodating the secondary coil, and wherein at least one section of the primary part can be covered by at least one section of the secondary part. This section of the secondary part performs the function of the fire-protection housing for the primary part of the transformer.
US07764145B2
The object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric resonator of which vibration frequency can be accurately adjusted and the adjustment accuracy of the vibration frequency can be improved. The piezoelectric resonator of the present invention includes an vibrating arm extended from a base, and a metal film for adjusting frequency formed along the longitudinal direction from the tip of the vibrating arm, in which the metal film for adjusting frequency is provided with a block pattern divided into a plurality of blocks in compliance with the amount of frequency adjustment. Structuring as above, the frequency adjustment of the piezoelectric resonator is conducted by eliminating the blocks in compliance with the amount of frequency adjustment one by one, which makes it possible to adjust the vibration frequency with accuracy.
US07764137B2
A circuit can include an amplifier having at least a first junction field effect transistor (JFET) of a first conductivity type with a source coupled to a first power supply node, and a drain coupled to an amplifier output node. A first variable bias circuit can be coupled between the drain and at least one gate of the first JFET. The first variable bias circuit can alter a direct current (DC) bias to the first JFET according a potential at the amplifier output node. A first bias impedance can be coupled between the drain of the first JFET and a second power supply node. The circuit can also include a non-linear transmission line (NLTL) coupled between the amplifier output and a gate of the first JFET. The NLTL being configured to propagate an electrical soliton.
US07764131B1
A frequency-control circuit, which is configured to receive a first signal having a first untuned frequency from a first oscillator, and to alter one or more pulses of the first signal to tune an output frequency of an output clock signal to have an average frequency at the desired target frequency. In some embodiments, the two oscillators of intentionally different frequencies are periodically switched at a duty factor, which is dependent on an absolute temperature, to generate a calibrated, precise, and temperature-stable clock.
US07764127B2
This disclosure describes designs for a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). The DCO can overcome many of the shortcomings associated with conventional voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs), and may improve wireless communication devices. The described DCO may improve the frequency synthesis process, reduce noise in a wireless communication device, and allow for simplification of various components of the device.
US07764124B2
Aspects provide for the broadband amplification of RF signals. Other aspects provide for the conversion of single ended input to differential output. Various aspects provide for tuning the response to a particular frequency band. Other aspects provide for various transconductance elements. In several aspects, broadband current to voltage converters and voltage to current converters are presented. Some implementations incorporate a buffer circuit, and various implementations incorporate feedback circuits.
US07764111B2
A CPU core voltage supply circuit includes a reference voltage generator, a differential operation amplifier, a power element, a feedback circuit and a first capacitor. The reference voltage generator outputs a first reference voltage. The differential operation amplifier has a positive input end, a negative input end and an output end. The positive input end is connected to the reference voltage generator for receiving the first reference voltage. The power element has a receiving terminal and a current output terminal. The receiving terminal is connected to the output end of the differential operation amplifier. The feedback circuit is connected to the current output terminal and outputs a feedback voltage to the negative input end of the differential operation amplifier. The first capacitor has an end connected to the current output terminal of the power element and the other end receiving a first voltage, thereby providing a CPU core voltage.
US07764100B2
A DFLOP circuit for an EAIC system includes a resolver. The resolver includes a signal transmission controller that is activated under the control of an internal clock signal to receive and transmit an input signal, and a precharge unit that is activated in response to the internal clock signal to precharge an output node of the signal transmission controller.
US07764099B2
DLL circuit operating more stably at reset. Voltage comparator circuit 21 outputs comparison result signal to hold circuit 22 at first level when power supply voltage VAA is not higher than reference voltage REF and at second level when power supply voltage VAA exceeds reference voltage REF. Hold circuit 22 outputs reset signal RST that it has received to DLL circuit 23 as it is when comparison result signal indicates first level and at second level, hold circuit 22 holds reset signal RST until comparison result signal becomes first level and then outputs it to DLL circuit 23.
US07764096B2
A delay locked loop (DLL) circuit includes a clock signal dividing unit that can divide a reference clock signal by a predetermined division ratio and generate a division clock signal, a feedback loop that can perform a delay locked operation on the division clock signal and generate a delay clock signal, a half period delay unit that can delay the delay clock signal by a half period of the reference clock signal and generate a half period delay clock signal, and an operation unit that can combine the delay clock signal and the half period delay clock signal and generate an output clock signal.
US07764087B2
Low voltage swing techniques are provided for simultaneously reducing the active and standby mode power consumption and enhancing the noise immunity in domino logic circuits. One or both the upper and lower boundaries of the voltage swing at the dynamic node may be different from the upper and lower boundaries of the voltage swing at the output node. Further, the domino logic circuit may use dual Vt thereby reducing the short-circuit current during operation. Meanwhile, full voltage swing signals may be maintained at the inputs and outputs for high speed operation. The low swing circuit techniques are provided that modify the output voltage swing of a domino gate, thereby reducing the active mode power consumption.
US07764085B2
A buffer circuit includes first and second transistors which are connected in series between first and second power supplies and which are controlled to be on/off based on values of signals at their control terminals are provided, in which a connection point between the two transistors is connected to an output terminal (OUT) and a control terminal of the first transistor is connected to an input terminal (IN), and a control circuit for performing on/off control over the second transistor based on an input signal from the input terminal (IN). The control circuit performs control so that when the input signal is at a second logic level corresponding to the second power supply, the second transistor is turned off, when the input signal goes to a first logic level corresponding to the first power supply, the second transistor is turned on to cause the output terminal (OUT) to a second power supply voltage, next, when the second transistor is turned off and then the input signal undergoes a transition from the first logic level to the second logic level and the first transistor switches from off to on, with the second transistor being kept off. A flip-flop is connected to the output terminal (OUT).
US07764083B2
The invention relates to a method and a device for transmission with reduced crosstalk in interconnections used for sending a plurality of signals, such as the interconnections made with flat multiconductor cables, or with the tracks of a printed circuit board, or inside an integrated circuit. An interconnection with four parallel transmission conductors plus a reference conductor has each of its ends connected to a termination circuit. The transmitting circuit receives at its input the signals of the four channels of the source and its output terminals are connected to the conductors of the interconnection. The receiving circuit(s) input terminals are connected to the conductors of the interconnection, and its four output channels are connected to the destination. The signals of the four channels of the source are sent to the four channels of the destination, without noticeable crosstalk.
US07764077B2
Provided are a semiconductor evaluation element capable of analytically estimating the amount of DC variation of a MOS transistor which is caused by formed contacts, and an evaluation circuit and an evaluation method using the semiconductor evaluation element. The semiconductor evaluation element such as a MOS transistor includes: a gate; diffusion layers; measurement contacts; and floating contacts. The diffusion layers are formed on both sides of the gate and serve as a source and a drain. The measurement contacts are provided in positions apart from the gate on the diffusion layers. The floating contacts are provided between the gate and the measurement contacts to connect electrically isolated metal layers with the diffusion layers.
US07764067B2
A method of testing a cabling system is disclosed. The method may include discharging an input filter capacitor associated with an accessory component, charging an accessory bus capacitor to a desired voltage level, and connecting the accessory bus capacitor to the input filter capacitor. The method may also include continuously monitoring a voltage waveform associated with the accessory bus capacitor. The method may further include determining a difference between the voltage waveform and a nominal voltage profile, and detecting a fault if the difference is greater than a threshold value.
US07764066B2
A simulated battery test device and method that is capable of testing a battery charging circuit and logic circuit to determine proper operation. An operational amplifier is used that can both source and sink current to simulate the operation of the battery. A battery low signal can be generated using the simulated battery test device to test a battery charging circuit and logic circuit in a battery low condition. In addition, a battery open signal can be generated to test the battery charging and logic circuit in a battery open condition. Charging currents are detected to determine if currents fall within an acceptable range.
US07764059B2
In one embodiment, a voltage reference circuit is configured to use two differentially coupled transistors to form a delta Vbe for the voltage reference circuit.
US07764058B2
As for a transistor, overlapped are factors such as a variation of a gate insulation film which occurs due to a difference of a manufacturing process and a substrate used and a variation of a crystalline state in a channel forming region and thereby, there occurs a variation of a threshold voltage and mobility of a transistor.This invention provides an electric circuit which used a rectification type device in which an electric current is generated only in a single direction, when an electric potential difference was applied to electrodes at both ends of the device. Then, the invention provides an electric circuit which utilized a fact that, when a signal voltage is inputted to one terminal of the rectification type device, an electric potential of the other terminal becomes an electric potential offset only by the threshold voltage of the rectification type device.
US07764047B2
A battery module includes a plurality of unit batteries and barriers which are interposed between the unit batteries. The barriers have front surfaces which contact the unit batteries and which are curved to bend elastically. The barriers have side surfaces which interconnect the front surfaces, and which have pathways through which a heat transfer medium flows. Connecting rods and nuts interconnect end plates of the battery module so as to press the unit batteries and the barriers together.
US07764046B2
An object is to provide a power storage device provided with a battery that is a power storage means, for safe and accurate supply of electric power in a short period of time for drive power supply voltage without checking remaining capacity of the battery or changing batteries with deterioration over time of the battery for drive power supply voltage. The power storage device is provided with a battery that is a power storage means as a power supply for supplying electric power and a counter circuit for counting charging time of the power storage means. An electromagnetic wave with electric field intensity, magnetic field intensity, and power flux density per unit time which are transmitted from a power feeder are controlled, and the power storage means is efficiently charged using the electromagnetic wave in a short period of time.
US07764044B2
DC/DC converter is connected directly to a main battery with no system relays intervening therebetween. The DC/DC converter drops and then supplies the voltage of a power supplied from the high voltage main battery to a subsidiary battery. A DC/DC converter control circuit receives a supply of the power from the main battery to control the dropping operation of the DC/DC converter. Even when the subsidiary battery goes dead, the DC/DC converter is responsive to a control signal outputted from the DC/DC converter control circuit using, as its power supply, the main battery, to perform a boosting operation, thereby quickly charging the subsidiary battery.
US07764043B2
A battery charger includes a first charging circuit controlling input power to charge an external battery detachably mounted to the charger; an internal secondary battery charged by the input power; a charge/discharge control circuit for charging the internal battery by the input power and controlling a charge of the internal battery; and a control circuit for controlling an operative state of the first charging circuit and the charge/discharge control circuit. The charger serves to charge the detachably mounted external battery both by the input power and by the power from the internal battery. The charger is so structured that when the input power is not in an inputted state, the control circuit supplies the electric power from the internal battery to the charge/discharge control circuit where an operative state of the internal battery is controlled, thus discharging the internal battery to charge the external battery.
US07764040B2
A robot control apparatus comprises a servo amplifier having an AC/DC converter and used for driving a servo motor of a robot, and performs control so that power for driving the robot is supplied to the servo amplifier through a capacitor inrush current preventing resistor until precharging of a capacitor provided for the AC/DC converter is completed. The robot control apparatus has a first operation mode in which the power is supplied by bypassing the resistor, a second operation mode in which power is supplied through the resistor thereby controlling the servo motor in the robot to a lower driving speed than the driving speed in the first operation mode, and a selector switch SW for effecting switching from the first operation mode to the second operation mode or from the second operation mode to the first operation mode. With this configuration, a power supply circuit for supplying power to the servo amplifier for limiting the driving of the robot is reliably implemented by hardware.
US07764033B2
A controller for a motor driving apparatus switches a direction of electricity flowing through a first coil according to a first lead angle signal obtained based on a first magnetic pole detecting signal and a second magnetic pole detecting signal. The controller switches a direction of electricity flowing through a second coil according to a second lead angle signal obtained based on the first magnetic pole detecting signal and the second magnetic pole detecting signal. Thus, a motor driving apparatus can be configured such that the angle of the rotation center of the rotor with respect to two magnetically sensitive poles can freely be selected.
US07764031B2
In an AC-input type brushless DC motor, a current control circuit controls an average current of an inverter circuit, a current indication circuit makes addition or subtraction, with respect to a reference current value, to the average current to be supplied to the inverter circuit such that the average current falls into a correlation indicated by a correlation indication circuit. The foregoing structure allows setting speed-torque characteristics of the brushless DC motor such that the torque increases at a higher rpm of the motor. The characteristics are good for driving a fan.
US07764030B2
A control apparatus for a three-phase brushless motor, in which a control circuit includes time interval calculation means (133 in FIG. 4). The time interval calculation means (133) is endowed with at least one time interval calculation mode. In the time interval calculation mode, pluralities of time intervals which correspond to an addition section obtained by adding up two or more Q continuous sections are calculated on the basis of two position detection signals which lie at both the ends of the addition section, among position detection signals successively generated. The control circuit determines pluralities of energization switching timings on the basis of the pluralities of time intervals. The control apparatus for the three-phase brushless motor can decrease the deviations of the energization switching timings attributed to the errors of the mounting positions of position sensors or to the errors of the magnetized positions of a rotor, without requiring any complicated adjustment.
US07764025B2
A power supply apparatus has a series regulator for generating a predetermined power supply voltage from a DC voltage output from the rectifying circuit, and a capacitor bank of rectifying capacitors for stabilizing the power supply voltage. The power supply apparatus also has a charging bypass circuit connected between input and output terminals of the series regulator. The charging bypass circuit is turned on or off by an externally supplied drive signal, When a drop of the power supply voltage is detected, the charging bypass circuit is turned on.
US07764020B2
A magnet configuration for a power microwave tube with a resonant cavity comprises a permanent magnet (110) with an axis-aligned through-bore (135) of sufficient size to contain the resonant cavity. The permanent magnet has an inner chamber (140) that is centered on the axis (130) with opposite magnet poles aligned along the axis. The magnet configuration further comprises an electromagnet coil (120) fitting in the chamber and encircling the axis such that the coil produces a magnetic field that reinforces the magnetic field from the permanent magnet. An optional protrusion (125) spanning the through-bore narrows an air gap between the poles. The method provides a magnetic field in a power microwave generator by combining a permanent magnet with an electromagnet in accordance with the magnet configuration and energizes the electromagnetic coil, which may be by pulsing the coil current.
US07764019B2
A lamp includes an envelope of a vitreous composition, having a pinched part at least one end to form a seal isolating an interior of the envelope from the environment of the envelope, and an arrangement for conducting electrical current to the interior of the envelope, having a section embedded in one of the pinched parts of the envelope and a section external to the envelope. At least part of embedded section of the arrangement for conducting electrical current is at least partly surrounded by a composition including at least one of phosphorus in a non-volatile form and an acid thereof.
US07764017B2
A plasma display panel comprises front plate (20) having display electrode (24) formed on a glass substrate with discharge gap (50), and back plate (30) having barrier ribs (34) formed to divide discharge cells, and arranged in a manner to confront the front plate (20). The barrier ribs (34) comprise vertical barrier rib (34a) arranged in parallel to an address electrode and horizontal barrier rib (34b) arranged in a manner to cross the vertical barrier rib (34a), and the vertical barrier rib (34a) has a shape satisfying the formula of H1>H2>H3, where H1 denotes a height of it at crossing portion (56) with the horizontal barrier rib (34b), H2 a height at a position of the discharge gap (50) of the display electrode (24), and H3 a height at a predetermined point between the position of the discharge gap (50) and the position of the crossing portion (56) with the horizontal barrier rib (34b).
US07764015B2
The present invention relates to a display device preventing external light reflected in a region connected with plane parts disposed on a cap from transmitting to the outside, and an embodiment of the present invention may be achieved in a whole or in part by a display device comprising: a substrate; an active area disposed on the substrate; a line electrically connected to the active area, and disposed on the substrate; a cap attached to the substrate to cover the active area; and a patterned layer disposed on a transmission area disposed between the active area and a cap-attaching area to which the cap is attached.
US07764014B2
An organic EL display panel having a polymer organic EL layer with a uniform thickness is provided. The organic EL display panel includes a substrate, anode electrodes set on the substrate; a hole transport layer provided on the substrate on which the anode electrodes are set; banks provided in lines on the hole transport layer to define line-state pixel regions; an interlayer set in a line in the pixel region; a polymer organic EL layer set in a line on the interlayer in the pixel region; and a cathode electrode provided on the polymer organic EL layer.
US07764010B2
An electron emission device that can uniformly emit electrons and has low manufacturing costs, a display apparatus having improved pixel uniformity by using the electron emission device, and a method of manufacturing the electron emission device, wherein the electron emission device includes a first substrate, a cathode and an electron emission source disposed on the first substrate, a gate electrode electrically insulated from the cathode, an insulating layer interposed between the cathode and the gate electrode to insulate the cathode from the gate electrode, and a resistance layer that contacts the cathode and includes semiconductive carbon nanotubes (CNTs).
US07764009B2
The disclosed subject matter includes a fluorescent lamp and particularly a cold cathode fluorescent lamp that can be employed as a light source for a LCD backlight unit for a television, a computer, a display, and the like. The fluorescent lamp can include a couple of electrode units located opposite to each other at each end of a tube, a couple of welding beads sealing both the tube and the couple of electrode units, and a filler gas located in the tube. Each of the electrode units can include an emitter electrode that is configured with a crystalline silicon carbide material having an electrical conductivity and including a concave portion formed thereon. The electrode units can prevent blackening on an inner surface of the tube by avoiding the occurrence of spattering. Thus, the fluorescent lamp using the electrode units can enjoy a long life, high reliability, easy manufacture, and the like.
US07763999B2
A stator for rotary electric machines is provided, in which a volume occupied by winding portions may be increased and a connecting wire may readily be engaged to prevent from coming off. A plurality of connecting wire engaging hooks 23, with which the connecting wire extending from the winding portion is engaged, are respectively disposed in the vicinity of border portions between a plurality of magnetic pole sections 11 and a yoke 9, corresponding to the magnetic pole sections 11. A mounting location of a connector 29 on a circuit substrate 7 is determined so that all of ends of a plurality of terminal conductors of the connector may be located between adjoining two of the connecting wire engaging hooks 23. With this arrangement, all of the ends 31a of the plurality of terminal conductors 31 may be disposed between adjoining two of a plurality of the winding portions 3, and be spaced from the winding portions 3.
US07763994B2
A power source system (1) operable to supply a load circuit (10) with electrical power, including a power-supplying source (2) including a plurality of power source terminals (3) and (4) that differ in output voltage from one another, in which the power-supplying source is operable to supply the electrical power through the plurality of power source terminals (3) and (4), a power source terminal-selecting unit (5) operable to select either one of the plurality of power source terminals (3) and (4), a plurality of voltage converting units (6) and (7) connected to the power source terminal-selecting unit (5) and operable to convert electrical voltage, and a voltage converting unit-selecting unit (8) operable to select either one of the plurality of voltage converting units (6) and (7). The power source system provides the proper supply of the electrical power in accordance with a status of the load circuit (10).
US07763992B2
A battery pack module having a battery and a battery charger suitable for re-charging the battery. The battery pack powers a network terminal such as an optical network terminal (ONT) upon utility-company power failure. Upon return of power from the power utility company the battery charger automatically re-charges the battery. A different battery pack having different battery charger and battery with different battery chemistry can be exchanged for the original battery pack housed within the ONT without requiring any mechanical or electrical modification to the ONT. A battery temperature sensing device in cooperation with a microprocessor, both included with the battery pack, ensures that the recharging of the battery is performed efficiently.
US07763985B2
A flip-chip type semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of electrode terminals are provided and arranged on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate, a sealing resin layer is formed on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate such that the electrode terminals are completely covered with the sealing resin layer.
US07763981B2
A technique of manufacturing a semiconductor device in which etching in formation of a contact hole can be easily controlled is proposed. A semiconductor device includes at least a semiconductor layer formed over an insulating surface; a first insulating layer formed over the semiconductor layer; a gate electrode formed over the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer formed over the gate electrode; and a conductive layer formed over the second insulating layer connected to the semiconductor layer via an opening which is formed at least in the semiconductor layer and the second insulating layer and partially exposes the insulating surface. The conductive layer is electrically connected to the semiconductor layer at the side surface of the opening which is formed in the semiconductor layer.
US07763980B2
A semiconductor device having a redistribution layer, and methods of forming same, are disclosed. After fabrication of semiconductor die on a wafer, a tape assembly is applied onto a surface of the wafer, in contact with the surfaces of each semiconductor die on the wafer. The tape assembly includes a backgrind tape as a base layer, and a film assembly adhered to the backgrind tape. The film assembly in turn includes an adhesive film on which is deposited a thin layer of conductive material. The redistribution layer pattern is traced into the tape assembly, using for example a laser. Thereafter, the unheated portions of the tape assembly may be removed, leaving the heated redistribution layer pattern on each semiconductor die.
US07763978B2
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to three-dimensional crossbar arrays. In one aspect of the present invention, a three-dimensional crossbar array includes a plurality of crossbar arrays, a first demultiplexer, a second demultiplexer, and a third demultiplexer. Each crossbar array includes a first layer of nanowires, a second layer of nanowires overlaying the first layer of nanowires, and a third layer of nanowires overlaying the second layer of nanowires. The first demultiplexer is configured to address nanowires in the first layer of nanowires of each crossbar array, the second demultiplexer is configured to address nanowires in the second layer of nanowires of each crossbar array, and the third demultiplexer is configured to supply a signal to the nanowires in the third layer of nanowires of each crossbar array.
US07763977B2
It is a semiconductor device that has a semiconductor chip on which an electrode pad is formed, an electric connection member formed on the electrode pad, an insulating layer formed on the semiconductor chip, and an electrically conductive pattern connected to the electric connection member. An opening portion corresponding to the electric connection member is formed in the conductive pattern. The conductive pattern is electrically connected to the electric connection member by an electrically conducting paste embedded in the opening portion.
US07763967B2
A semiconductor device has a sealing body formed of an insulating resin and a semiconductor chip positioned within the sealing body. A gate electrode and a source electrode are on a first main surface of the semiconductor chip and a back electrode (drain electrode) is on a second main surface thereof. An upper surface of a portion of a drain electrode plate that projects in a gull wing shape is exposed from the sealing body and a lower surface thereof is connected to the back electrode through an adhesive. A gate electrode plate projects in a gull wing shape on an opposite end side of the sealing body and is connected to the gate electrode within the sealing body. A source electrode plate projects in a gull wing shape on the opposite end side of the sealing body and is connected to the source electrode within the sealing body.
US07763966B2
A plurality of inner leads 14 are provided around a die pad 13. A grounded GND lead 16 is provided in a region between the die pad 13 and the plurality of inner leads 14. A semiconductor chip 17 and the plurality of inner leads 14 are connected to each other by a plurality of wires 21. The semiconductor chip 17 and the GND lead 16 are connected to each other by GND wires 22. The GND wires 22 are disposed between a plurality of wires 21. The distance between ends of each adjacent pair of the inner leads 14 is 0.2 mm or less.
US07763963B2
A stacked die chip scale package, in which a stacked die assembly is mounted within a cavity in a module substrate. In some embodiments certain of the die are stacked on a front side of a stacked die assembly substrate, and the stacked die assembly substrate is inverted in the cavity and the substrate is electrically interconnected to a front side of the module substrate; others of the die are stacked on the back side of the stacked die assembly substrate, and are interconnected by wire bonds to the front side of the module substrate. In some embodiments, the cavity is covered by a heat sink, and the stacked die assembly is mounted onto the heat sink. Also, methods for making the module are provided.
US07763960B2
A semiconductor device of the present invention includes: a plurality of semiconductor chips each having a chip size package structure; and a substrate bonded via an adhesive material to an opposite surface in each of the plurality of semiconductor chips that is opposite to a connection surface that is provided with solder balls (external connection terminals). Thereby, the plurality of semiconductor chips are connected to each other.
US07763958B1
An improved leadframe panel suitable for use in packaging IC dice for use in power applications is described. The described leadframe panel enables more efficient means of encapsulation and singulation as compared with a conventional power leadframe panel. Additionally, a thin IC power package is described that enables increased package heat dissipation, the use of a larger die attach pad as well as the use of a larger die as compared with conventional power devices.
US07763956B2
A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating same are provided. According to an embodiment, a gate insulating layer and a gate are sequentially formed on a substrate, and a pocket ion implant region is formed at sides and below a portion of the gate at a predetermined depth in the substrate. An LDD ion implant region can be formed between the pocket ion implant region and the surface of the substrate. A spacer is formed on sides of the gate, and a deep source/drain region is formed by ion-implanting BF2 within the substrate at sides of the spacer.
US07763955B2
A description is given of a concept for reducing shunt currents in a semiconductor body.
US07763951B2
A fuse structure (106) includes a patterned conductor disposed over a passivation layer (302), which is disposed over a substrate (110), such as, for example, an inter-layer dielectric layer of an integrated circuit. A second passivation layer (112) is formed over the integrated circuit including over the fuse structure (106), and then patterned to open a window (108) through the second passivation layer (112) at a location over the fuse structure (106), with the window (108) fully landed by the underlying passivation layer (302). In various aspects of the present invention, the fuse (106) may be programmed either before or after the photoresist layer used in the patterning of the second passivation layer (112) is removed.
US07763941B2
There is provided an integrated circuit device having an input/output electrostatic discharge (I/O ESD) protection cell. The integrated circuit device includes an I/O ESD protection cell comprising a VDD ESD protection element connected between an I/O pad and a VDD line, a ground voltage (VSS) ESD protection element connected between the I/O pad and a VSS line, and a power clamp element connected between the VDD line and the VSS line, and wherein the VDD ESD protection element, the power clamp element, and the VSS ESD protection element in the I/O ESD protection cell are adjacent to each other so they can be connected in a straight line or are arranged to partially overlap.
US07763935B2
A method of fabricating a non-volatile memory device at least comprises steps as follows. First, a substrate on which a bottom dielectric layer is formed is provided. Then, impurities are introduced through the bottom dielectric layer to the substrate, so as to form a plurality of spaced doped regions on the substrate. The structure is thermally annealed for pushing the spaced doped regions to diffuse outwardly. After annealing, a charge trapping layer is formed on the bottom dielectric layer, and a top dielectric layer is formed on the charge trapping layer. Finally, a gate structure (such as a polysilicon layer and a silicide) is formed on the top dielectric layer.
US07763927B2
A non-volatile memory cell may include a semiconductor substrate; a source region in a portion of the substrate; a drain region within a portion of the substrate; a well region within a portion of the substrate. The memory cell may further include a first carrier tunneling layer over the substrate; a charge storage layer over the first carrier tunneling layer; a second carrier tunneling layer over the charge storage layer; and a conductive control gate over the second carrier tunneling layer. Specifically, the drain region is spaced apart from the source region, and the well region may surround at least a portion of the source and drain regions. In one example, the second carrier tunneling layer provides hole tunneling during an erasing operation and may include at least one dielectric layer.
US07763921B2
The present invention provides a semiconductor device which is characterized as follows. The semiconductor device includes: an interlayer insulating film formed above a semiconductor substrate and provided with a hole above an impurity diffusion region; a conductive plug formed in the hole and electrically connected to the impurity diffusion region; a conductive oxygen barrier film formed on the conductive plug and the interlayer insulating film around the conductive plug; a conductive anti-diffusion film formed on the conductive oxygen barrier film; and a capacitor that has a lower electrode which is formed on the conductive anti-diffusion film and which exposes platinum or palladium on the upper surface, a capacitor dielectric film made of a ferroelectric material, and an upper electrode. The conductive anti-diffusion film is made of a non-oxide conductive material for preventing the diffusion of the constituent element of the capacitor dielectric film.
US07763913B2
A method, apparatus, and system that provides one or more charge collecting protection regions in a pixel array, each formed below a storage region of a pixel cell, but not below at least one photosensor of one pixel of the array. The storage region includes a floating diffusion region and/or a storage gate in the pixel cell of the imaging device. The protection regions can keep stray charges from reaching the storage regions.
US07763912B2
A sensor whose size can be decreased without marring the performance and which can be installed in a narrow place, an electric device, and a method for easily manufacturing the electric device. By vacuum deposition of semiconductor on a columnar body or by applying a melt, solution, or gel of semiconductor to the columnar body, a coating of semiconductor is formed. Four insulating wires, a stripe band of the connected four insulating wires are wound around the columnar body. Then, one of the insulating wires is removed to form a copper wire in the vacant portion by copper vacuum deposition. Lastly, another insulating wire not adjacent to the copper wire is removed to form an aluminum wire in the vacant portion by aluminum vacuum deposition. By measuring the resistance between the copper and aluminum wires, the intensity of light striking the semiconductor can be determined.
US07763906B2
A semiconductor light-emitting device can include a submount on which a semiconductor light-emitting element is mounted. The device can have a high light utilization efficiency with high reliability and can achieve a reduction in manufacturing cost as well as a decrease in size. The submount can have a reverse trapezoidal cross section having an upper surface that is larger than a bottom surface of the semiconductor light-emitting element. An adhesive can be used to fix the submount to the base board such that, when the submount is observed from above the semiconductor light-emitting element, the adhesive is not seen from above. In this state, the semiconductor light-emitting element can be connected to the base board via a bonding wire.
US07763904B2
A semiconductor structure is formed of nitrides of group III metals having wurtzite crystal structure and grown in vapor phase on a (0001) oriented semiconductor substrate. The structure comprises a bottom cladding layer, a top cladding layer, and a diffusion region positioned between the cladding layers for diffusing light propagating within the semiconductor structure. The diffuse region has refractive index different from those of the cladding layers and non-flat surfaces for providing light diffusing interfaces between the diffusion region and the cladding layers. According to the invention, the diffusion region comprises a plurality of diffusion layers, compositions and thicknesses of said diffusion layers having been chosen to avoid formation of strain-induced dislocations in the diffusion region, and adjacent diffusion layers having different refractive indices in order to further enhance the diffusion efficiency.
US07763891B2
A pixel structure including an active device, a common line pattern, a protective layer, a pixel electrode, and a patterned semiconductor layer is provided. The active device is disposed on a substrate. In addition, the common line pattern is disposed on the substrate and covered with an insulation layer. The protective layer covers the active device and a part of the insulation layer. The protective layer has a contact window exposing the active device. The pixel electrode is disposed on the protective layer and electrically connected to the active device through the contact window. The patterned semiconductor layer is disposed on the insulation layer above the common line pattern. The patterned semiconductor layer is located between the common line pattern and the pixel electrode.
US07763885B2
An organic thin film transistor may comprise an organic semiconductor layer having surface-modified carbon nanotubes and an electrically-conductive polymer. The surfaces of the carbon nanotubes may be modified with curable functional groups, comprising oxirane groups and anhydride groups. A room-temperature solution process may be used to provide a relatively uniform and relatively highly-adhesive organic semiconductor layer in a simple and economical manner. Additionally, the organic thin film transistor having the organic semiconductor layer may have relatively high charge carrier mobility and relatively low threshold voltage.
US07763881B2
There is provided a photonic crystal light emitting device including: a substrate; a plurality of nano rod light emitting structures formed on the substrate to be spaced apart from one another, each of the nano rod light emitting structures including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; and first and second electrodes electrically connected to the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers, respectively, wherein the nano rod light emitting structures are arranged with a predetermined size and period so as to form a photonic band gap for light emitted from the active layer, whereby the nano rod light emitting structures define a photonic crystal structure. In the photonic crystal light emitting device, the nano rod light emitting structures are arranged to define a photonic crystal to enhance light extraction efficiency.
US07763867B2
A particle therapy system, method and device for requesting a particle beam is provided. The particle therapy system includes an accelerator that accelerates particles; a particle beam directing unit that directs particles to at least one irradiation location; and an assignment unit that assigns and monitors the correct particle beam direction. At least one of the irradiation locations has a control unit connected via a first link to the assignment unit and is operable to request a particle beam for an irradiating operation, so that the presence of the request signal at a signal input of the assignment unit establishes the requesting irradiation location.
US07763863B2
An apparatus capable of improving image quality by making it possible to suck specimens of different sizes electrostatically, and uniformalizing an electric field of a specimen edge portion, while suppressing increase in prime cost is provided. Specimen holding means is an electrostatic chuck, a master flat plane part surrounding a specimen of the largest size of specimen sizes, and an opening surrounding a specimen size except for the largest specimen size are included at an outer peripheral portion of the electrostatic chuck, a dummy specimen attachable to and detachable from the electrostatic chuck is included, and at a time of switching the specimen size, a dummy specimen is selected (or may be prevented from being used).
US07763861B1
Methods and systems are provided for determining a characteristic of an atomic particle affecting a programmable logic device (PLD). The PLD is configured to generate a value at one or more outputs. A source generates a packet of atomic particles. The departure from the source is indicated for the packet of the atomic particles. The PLD is impacted with the packet of the atomic particles. A change is detected in the value of one or more outputs of the PLD. The change in the value of the output or outputs is a result of the impact of the PLD by one of the atomic particles from the packet. A time interval is determined between the departure of the packet of the atomic particles from the source and the change in the value of the output or outputs.
US07763855B2
An economical and highly reliable infrared sensor with a wide field of view and a method for economically manufacturing a highly reliable infrared sensor with a wide field of view includes a package having supporting portions that support an optical filter at a location below the upper surfaces of sidewalls of the package and recessed portions that communicate with gaps between side surfaces of the optical filter supported by the supporting portions and the sidewalls of the package. An adhesive is supplied to the recessed portions while the optical filter is supported by the supporting portions such that the adhesive flows into the gaps between the optical filter and the sidewalls of the package by capillary action and such that the optical filter is fixed to an opening of the package via the adhesive. The optical filter is fixed to the package via the adhesive by applying the adhesive such that the adhesive spreads over substantially the entire circumference of the optical filter.
US07763851B2
In a particle-beam apparatus for irradiating a target, a pattern defined in a pattern definer is projected onto the target through a projection system by a beam of energetic electrically charged particles of, largely, a species of a nominal mass having a nominal kinetic energy. To generate the beam, a particle source, a velocity-dependent deflector and an illumination optics system are provided. The velocity-dependent deflector includes a transversal dipole electrical field and/or a transversal dipole magnetic field, which act upon the particles so as to causing a deviation of the path of the particles with regard to the paths of the nominal species which is dependent on the velocity of the particles. A delimiter is provided as a component of the pattern definer or, preferably, the projection system, serving to remove particles whose paths are deviating from the nominal path.
US07763848B2
A method for controlling an electrostatically induced liquid spray includes the steps of: (1) generating a liquid spray from a liquid sample with an electrostatic spray nozzle device using an applied electric field, wherein at least a nozzle portion of the spray device is formed of an insulating material; (2) sensing a current of the liquid spray with a spray current sensing means placed in relation to the spray device; (3) comparing the sensed current of the liquid spray with a pre-selected current value, with a difference between the two representing a control signal; and (4) varying the applied electric field using a computer-controlled positioning mechanism that moves the spray device relative to an inlet of the object that receives the liquid spray and acts as a counter-electrode.
US07763844B2
The invention includes at least one swingable elastic locking bar mounted on the chassis of the scanner, and the end of the elastic locking bar is provided with a contact member having a low friction coefficient, and let the contact member on the elastic locking bar contact the top cover of the frame body of the scanner. Thus, the chassis may be rigidly rested on the top cover or on the glass mounted on the top cover to move, thereby providing a good scanning effect of an arbitrary angle. The swingable action of the elastic locking bar may efficiently absorb the tolerance produced during fabrication and assembly of the top cover and the bottom housing of the frame body of the scanner, thereby assuring stability of the optical travel path.
US07763843B2
The controller of the present invention includes an optical navigation system which is responsive to movement, velocity of position of a rotatable platter. The optical navigation system is responsive to rotation of the rotatable platter and is further responsive to at least one degree of freedom of tilting of the rotatable platter. The rotatable platter typically includes a textured pattern so that the optical navigation system can acquire sequential surface images of the textured pattern.
US07763840B2
A radiant energy collector comprising a reflective surface having a concave cross-sectional shape, wherein the reflective surface focuses radiant energy onto a receiving surface that is disposed along the focal axis of the reflective surface, wherein the focused radiant energy provides substantially uniform illumination along the entire axial length of the receiving surface.
US07763838B2
A photodetecting circuit includes an adder that selectively adds outputs of a plurality of circuits for photodetection. Each of the circuits for photodetection includes: a element for photodetecting; a transimpedance amplifier for photodetection, with a first input terminal connected to the photodetecting element; a transconductance amplifier, with a first input terminal connected to an output terminal of the transimpedance amplifier; and a feedback circuit, connected between the output terminal of the transimpedance amplifier for photodetection and the first input terminal of the transimpedance amplifier for photodetection and applying feedback to keep fixed an output voltage of the transimpedance amplifier for photodetection.
US07763828B2
A method and apparatus for performing laser thermal processing (LTP) using a two-dimensional array of laser diodes to form a line image, which is scanned across a substrate. The apparatus includes a two-dimensional array of laser diodes, the radiation from which is collimated in one plane using a cylindrical lens array, and imaged onto the substrate as a line image using an anomorphic, telecentric optical imaging system. The apparatus also includes a scanning substrate stage for supporting a substrate to be LTP processed. The laser diode radiation beam is incident on the substrate at angles at or near the Brewster's angle for the given substrate material and the wavelength of the radiation beam, which is linearly P-polarized. The use of a two-dimensional laser diode array allows for a polarized radiation beam of relatively high energy density to be delivered to the substrate, thereby allowing for LTP processing with good uniformity, reasonably short dwell times, and thus reasonably high throughput.
US07763824B2
The present invention is related to a cable management system for a plasma cutter. The cable management system uses a flexible strap that is affixed to the housing of the plasma cutter and a loop is formed in the cable. The loop can be opened to align and position the cable with respect to the strap and the loop then can be easily closed to encircle the cable to secure the cable to the housing of the plasma cutter. By the present system, the portable plasma cutter can be transported by a user and the cables are securely fastened to the housing so as to prevent the cable from dragging or otherwise present a burden to the transportation of the plasma cutter.
US07763815B2
A conductive tracing for a keyboard including a pair of electrically conductive paths that are electrically isolated from each other. The pair of electrically conductive paths may each include conductive surfaces that are electrically coupled together. Each of the plurality of conductive surfaces of the pair of electrically conductive paths extend radially between a center portion and a peripheral portion of the conductive tracing. One or more of the conductive surfaces may include a pair of outer edges that are substantially parallel to a respective radial direction that the outer edges extend in. The conductive surfaces of one of the pair of electrically conductive paths may be complementary formed to the conductive surfaces of another of the pair of electrically conductive paths. The conductive tracing may be substantially symmetric about an axis that passes through the center portion of the conductive tracing.
US07763813B2
A base for a scale tilts slightly when a wheel is rolled onto it, to facilitate rolling the wheel onto a central ovular or elliptical concave mat surface. Opposed handgrips forming grippable loops may be provided on the base.
US07763812B2
A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes first through fourth internal terminals placed along the perimeter of a substrate, a circuit coupled to the first internal terminal, a first external terminal coupled to the second internal terminal, a second external terminal coupled to the third internal terminal, and a third external terminal coupled to the fourth internal terminal. The circuit outputs a signal indicative of a connection state the first internal terminal and the first external terminal. A distance between centers of the first and second internal terminals is L1 in a direction parallel to one side of the substrate beside which the first external terminal is placed. A distance between centers of the third and fourth internal terminals is L2 in a direction parallel to one side of the substrate beside which the second and third external terminals are placed. The distance L1 is set smaller than the distance L2. With this structure, compared to a case where all internal terminals are spaced apart by the distance L1, the length of the periphery of the substrate which is determined by the number of internal terminals is reduced by L2−1. As a result, the area of the substrate can be reduced.
US07763807B2
An electrical connection box has a base adapted to be connected to a back face of a solar panel and a cover fittable with the base to form therewith a generally closed and weather-tight interior. The cover and base have inner surfaces that confront each other when the cover is fitted to the base. Respective eyes on the inner faces are each formed with an eye having a throughgoing hole of predetermined maximum diameter. A flexible tether cord has a pair of ends and is formed unitarily at each end with at least one arm extending back from the end along the cord at an acute angle to the cord and having a free end spaced from the cord and defining therewith a width greater than the maximum diameter. The tether passes through the holes with each arm engageable with a face of the respective eye.
US07763801B2
A decoder system and a direct bury splice kit for in situ encapsulation of an electrical wire and wire connector wherein the encapsulation minimizes separating forces between the joined wires in the wire connector.
US07763800B2
A cable pathway system has a base with a bottom, a generally planar top surface, a first side, and a second side. The base is configured to be secured to an electronic equipment enclosure and also has an aperture formed therein and a wall positioned adjacent to the aperture. The wall has a curved surface that extends from the top surface to the bottom. A first sidewall extends from the top surface along the first side and extends generally perpendicular to the top surface and substantially along the length of the first side. A second sidewall also extends from the top surface along the second side and extends generally perpendicular to the top surface and substantially along the length of the second side.
US07763795B2
Disclosed are a method for effectively preventing the contact between the surface of a titanium oxide semiconductor electrode and an electrolyte solution, a photoelectric conversion device exhibiting high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and a dye-sensitized solar cell using the said photoelectric conversion device. The photoelectric conversion device comprising a dye-sensitized semiconductor electrode is manufactured by letting a semiconductor adsorb a sensitizing dye, then rinsing the dye-adsorbed semiconductor, and finally letting the rinsed dye-adsorbed semiconductor adsorb a carboxylic acid in supercritical carbon dioxide. The adsorption of a dye and the rinsing are performed preferably in supercritical carbon dioxide in the presence or absence of an alcohol of 1-4 carbon atoms.
US07763789B2
The present invention relates to musical instrument tuners, more particularly to a tuner for providing tuning information regarding a musical instrument without making physical or electrical contact with the instrument. We describe a musical instrument tuner for providing tuning information for tuning a musical instrument, said musical instrument having a vibrating element, the tuner comprising: a light source for emitting light onto the said vibrating element; a light detector for detecting reflected light; an amplifier coupled to said light detector for amplifying a signal from said light detector; and tuning indication means coupled to said amplifier for providing tuning information responsive to said amplified signal.
US07763784B2
An improved stringed musical instrument includes a unitary shell having a head, a neck and a body. The unitary shell has an asymmetrical waist having a substantially flat side and a substantially concave side. The instrument also includes a soundboard configured to be attached to the unitary shell. The soundboard includes a body portion having a sound hole located substantially adjacent the substantially flat side of the waist of the unitary shell. The union of the unitary shell and the soundboard results in the formation of a substantially hollow cavity in the unitary shell, with the hollow cavity acoustically coupled to the sound hole. In some embodiments, the hollow cavity extends through the head, the neck and the body, with an optional supplemental sound hole positioned at the head. The instrument can be strengthened by one or more reinforcing structures strategically located on the interior surfaces of the body, neck and/or soundboard.
US07763781B1
Basically, this invention provides for an inbred corn line designated G07-NPID5459, methods for producing a corn plant by crossing plants of the inbred line G07-NPID5459 with plants of another corn plant. The invention relates to the various parts of inbred G07-NPID5459 including culturable cells. This invention also relates to methods for introducing transgenic transgenes into inbred corn line G07-NPID5459 and plants produced by said methods.
US07763777B2
A transgenic plant transformed by a Protein Phosphatase Stress-Related polypeptide (PPSRP) coding nucleic acid, wherein modifying expression of the nucleic acid sequence in the plant results in increased growth/yield under normal or stress conditions and/or increased tolerance to environmental stress as compared to a wild type variety of the plant also provided are agricultural products, including seeds, produced by the transgenic plants. Also provided are isolated PPSRPs, and isolated nucleic acid coding PPSRPs, and vectors and host cells containing the latter.
US07763776B2
A transgenic plant transformed by a Transcription Factor Stress-Related Protein (TFSRP) coding nucleic acid, wherein expression of the nucleic acid sequence in the plant results in increased tolerance to environmental stress as compared to a wild type variety of the plant. Also provided are agricultural products, including seeds, produced by the transgenic plants. Also provided are isolated TFSRPs, and isolated nucleic acid coding TFSRPs, and vectors and host cells containing the latter.
US07763775B2
The invention provides compositions and methods useful for producing a plant cell or plant with altered tolerance to drought by transformation of the plant cell or plant with a genetic construct encoding a polypeptide with at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4.
US07763774B2
The invention relates to a promoter that is provided with tissue-specific activity and is more active in xylem parenchyma cells of plant roots than it is in other cells of said plant. The inventive promoter allows transgenic plants to be produced with particular characteristics: (a) improved xylem charging and discharging processes in the root; (b) improved nitrogen supply; (c) reduced accumulation of harmful nitrogen in the root; (d) improved resistance to salt; (e) improved resistance to stress due to dry conditions; (f) improved tolerance to frost; (g) modified Na+/K+ concentration in the root; (h) greater resistance/tolerance to pathogens.
US07763772B2
Activation of the arabidopsis hypertall (HYT1/YUCCA6) locus affects several auxin mediated responses
The present invention provides nucleotide sequences and a corresponding amino acid sequence of auxin overproduction mutants. Also provided are methods to improve plant growth, development, differentiation, increased tolerance to drought and delayed senescence as well as plants with drought tolerance and delayed senescence.
US07763771B2
The present invention is directed to plants that display an improved oil quantity phenotype or an improved meal quality phenotype due to altered expression of an IMQ nucleic acid. The invention is further directed to methods of generating plants with an improved oil quantity phenotype or improved meal quality phenotype.
US07763770B2
An absorbent article comprises an absorbent body, a liquid-permeable covering layer arranged over a first surface on the absorbent body, and a liquid-permeable liquid-transfer layer arranged between the absorbent body and the liquid-permeable covering layer. The liquid-permeable covering layer comprises a nonwoven material with a pore volume distribution curve with a maximum at a pore radius greater than or equal to 50 μm and with a wetting angle of at least 120°. The liquid-transfer layer comprises a fibrous layer with a pore volume distribution curve with a maximum at a pore radius of from 105 to 325 μm.
US07763762B2
A process is disclosed for unpressurized catalytic conversion of organic solids into oil, with the steps of conditioning the starting material, cracking in an oil reactor with simultaneous distilled separation of the desired hydrocarbon section, and discharging the solids obtained in the reaction, wherein conditioning of the floatable solid starting materials takes place in a micro vortex mill in an air carrier flow, and the resulting material particles are converted in the oil reactor, either directly or after temporary storage, with a dry content of ≧90% and a grain size of ≦100 μm, in particular ≦63 μm. Conditioning according to the invention can be used for all types of floatable organic solids and their mixtures. After processing in the micro vortex mill, the products supplied to the oil reactor produce high product yields with shorter reaction times, thereby substantially improving the economic benefits of the process.
US07763760B2
A method for ring-halogenating an aromatic compound comprises contacting with chlorine or bromine, a mixture comprising the aromatic compound and a mixed copper salt of formula Cu(Y)X, where Y comprises a counterion derived from an organic acid, where the organic acid has a pKa relative to water of 0 or greater; and X comprises Cl, Br, I, or (SO42−)1/2; to produce a reaction mixture comprising a haloaromatic compound and a copper(II) halide residue.
US07763750B2
A novel process for producing a 2-halogenobenzamide compound useful as a raw material or active ingredient for medicines and agricultural chemicals. The process, which is for producing a 2-halogenobenzamide compound represented by the general formula (I): (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R6 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; R5 represents C1-6 alkyl; k is 1 or 2; Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, halogeno, etc.; and X represents chlorine, bromine, or iodine), is characterized by reacting an benzamide compound with a halogenating agent in the presence of a palladium catalyst to obtain a substituted benzamide compound and then reacting the resultant substituted benzamide compound with an oxidizing agent after or without isolating the substituted benzamide compound.
US07763742B2
A novel compound 4H-indeno[1,2-D]-1,3-dioxole, 3a,3b,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-2,2,3a,3b,7,7-hexamethyl 1 is disclosed as well as the use of the compound as a fragrance chemical. The fragrance compound is suitable for use in creating fragrances, and scents in items such as perfumes, colognes and personal care products.
US07763739B2
The present invention concerns novel bidentante optionally N-containing P-ligands of general formula (I) embracing a two-ring-system and processes for synthesizing them, transition metal complexes of these compounds and their use as catalysts.
US07763737B2
The present invention provides a carbazole compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein each Ar1 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent aromatic group or an aromatic group containing a heteroring, and R1 and each R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group.
US07763735B2
The tetracycline class of antibiotics has played a major role in the treatment of infectious diseases for the past 50 years. However, the increased use of the tetracyclines in human and veterinary medicine has led to resistance among many organisms previously susceptible to tetracycline antibiotics. The recent development of a modular synthesis of tetracycline analogs through a chiral enone intermediate has allowed for the efficient synthesis of novel tetracycline analogs never prepared before. The present invention provides a more efficient route for preparing the enone intermediate.
US07763730B2
Optically pure clopidogrel can be prepared in a high yield by optically resolving a racemic form of the compound of formula (II) using an optically active amine to form the optically active form of the compound of formula (III) or its acid-addition salt; and methylating the compound of formula (III) or its acid-addition salt.
US07763708B2
PL37 (RAARISLGPRCIKAFTE [SEQ ID NO: 2]) is an Antisense Homology Box peptide composed of amino acids 37 to 53 of C5a-anaphylatoxin. Complementary peptides, ASGAPAPGPAGPLRPMF (Pep-A [SEQ ID NO: 1]) and ASTAPARAGLPRLPKFF (Pep-B [SEQ ID NO: 3]) were designed and characterized. Pep-A bound to PL37 and to C5a with very slow dissociation, whereas Pep-B failed to bind at all. C5a was inactivated by 7 nM or more of Pep-A and this concentration of Pep-A inhibited induction of intracellular Ca++ influx in neutrophils. Patch clamp studies also showed the effectiveness of Pep-A in C5a-receptor-expressing neuroblastoma cells. Pep-A administration prevented rats from C5a-mediated rapid lethal shock. A-Pep-A (Pep-A acetylated with alanine at the amino-terminus) was more stable in vivo and showed stronger inhibition of inflammatory reactions in mice and rats. Chemical modification of Pep-A (e.g., acetylation, or single or multiple amino acid replacement, insertion, or deletion within the native Pep-A sequence) will yield effective inhibitors, and will often improve inhibitory function on C5a anaphylatoxin. In such modified constructs it will often be desired to conserve some or all 5 prolines found in Pep-A to preserve inhibitory function on C5a.
US07763704B2
Endotoxin, also known as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), is the major mediator of septic shock due to Gram-negative bacterial infection. Chemically synthesized S3 peptide, derived from Sushi3 domain of Factor C, which is the endotoxin-sensitive serine protease of the limulus coagulation cascade, binds and neutralizes LPS activity. Fluorescent tagged-S3 is shown to detect LPS-containing bacteria. For large-scale production of S3 and to mimic other pathogen-recognizing molecules, tandem multimers of the S3 gene were constructed and expressed in E. coli. Tetramer of S3 for example is shown to display an enhanced inhibitory effect on LPS-induced activities. An affinity matrix based on tetramer of S3 is also shown to be particularly efficient at removing LPS.
US07763697B2
A curable organopolysiloxane composition capable of forming cured products of superior optical transmittance exhibiting little heat-induced yellowing over time. A semiconductor device having semiconductor elements encapsulated in a cured product of the composition. The composition includes (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule and bearing silicon-bonded aryl groups, whose content relative to all silicon-bonded organic groups is not less than 40 mol %, (B) an organopolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, and (C) an organosiloxane oligomer complex of platinum, where the oligomer has not more than eight silicon atoms per molecule and bears silicon-bonded alkenyl groups and silicon-bonded aryl groups.
US07763696B2
The present invention relates to a linear or branched diene elastomer having cyclic vinyl units. A linear diene elastomer according to the invention results from at least one conjugated diene and it comprises cyclic vinyl units in a mass content of greater than or equal to 15% while having a number-average molecular weight falling within a range of from 10,000 to 300,000 g/mol. The invention also relates to a process for the production of such a linear or branched diene elastomer including cyclic vinyl units in the above-stated content and having a number-average molecular weight ranging from 10,000 to 300,000 g/mol, such that said process includes the continuous reaction of at least one conjugated diene monomer in an inert aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent with a catalytic system comprising an organolithium initiator, a polar agent having two or more heteroatoms and an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic or alicyclic alcohol, where:(i) the (polar agent:initiator) molar ratio is greater than or equal to 3.(ii) the (salt:initiator) molar ratio falls within a range of from 0.01 to 2, and(iii) the (salt:polar agent) molar ratio falls within a range of from 0.001 to 0.5.
US07763694B2
The present invention provides compounds having in their molecule a structure contributing to high hydrophilicity, and having high photopolymerizability, as well as polymers of such compounds, and a method for producing the compound. The compounds are diol (meth)acrylate having a urethane bond represented by the formula (1), and cyclic ketal (meth)acrylate having a urethane bond represented by the formula (2): (R1: H, —CH3; R2: —(CH2)n-; R3: —(CH2)m-; n: 1-4; m: 1-8; (AO): C2-C4 oxyalkylene group; x: 0-1000; R4, R5: H, —CH3, —C2H5).
US07763693B2
A curable composition comprising (1) 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a silicon compound having a silanol group or a functional group for forming a silanol group upon hydrolysis and no radically polymerizable group, such as γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, (2) 100 parts by weight of radically polymerizable monomers and (3) 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of a photochromic compound, wherein the radically polymerizable monomers include a radically polymerizable monomer having an epoxy group in the molecule, such as glycidyl methacrylate. This curable composition is capable of forming a photochromic coating layer which shows excellent photochromic properties such as high color development density and fast fading rate, is free from the dissolution of the photochromic compound, exhibits high adhesion to a substrate through a simple pre-treatment and has excellent hard coating applicability.
US07763687B2
The invention provides polymers, methods of preparing polymers, and compositions that include polymers, wherein said polymers include a plurality of two-carbon repeating units in a polymer chain, wherein one or more of the two-carbon repeating units of the polymer chain have tertiary amine or pyridine-containing substituents; and at least about 10% of the nitrogen atoms of the tertiary amine or pyridine-containing substituents are quaternized with alkyl groups or with an alkyl group that contains one or more ethylene glycol groups. The alkyl or ethoxylated alkyl groups can also be at least partially fluorinated. The polymers can be used to provide antimicrobial surfaces and antifouling coatings.
US07763685B2
A method of discharging polymer from a continuously operated polymerization reactor, wherein at least a monomer is polymerized to form polymer particles, the method comprising adjusting the discharge rate of the polymer particles by means of a piston valve having a piston element connected to an actuator, said actuator being able to modulate the piston stroke inside said piston valve.
US07763682B2
Intraocular lenses comprised of an acrylic-silicone hybrid polymer are disclosed. The intraocular lenses described herein are suitable for insertion through incisions of 2 mm or less.
US07763679B2
The present invention is directed to a coating composition that when applied over untreated thermoplastic and thermosetting resinous substrates, produces an adherent coating thereon. The composition includes a crosslinkable component and a crosslinking component. The crosslinkable component includes a polymeric mix containing at least one crosslinkable copolymer polymerized from a monomer mixture comprising one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers having on average 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 4 and more preferably 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups and a saturated hydrocarbon polymer. The crosslinkable component includes one or more cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate of the formula: R1—(R2—NCO)n wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted cycloaliphatic group, R2 is independently selected from a direct bond, a straight aliphatic group or branched aliphatic group, and wherein n ranges from 2 to 10. The coating composition is well suited to produce adherent coatings on olefinic substrates such as those used in automotive and general commercial application without any pretreatment of the resinous substrates.
US07763676B2
A method for forming a heat sealable coating on a substrate, wherein the substrate is formed from at least one oriented polymer is shown. The method includes depositing an aqueous polymer dispersion on the substrate, wherein the aqueous polymer dispersion includes (A) at least one thermoplastic resin; (B) at least one dispersing agent; and (C) water; wherein the dispersion has a pH of less than 12, and drying the dispersion to form a first layer.
US07763673B2
[Problem] There is provided a curable composition having high thixotropy and satisfactory curability by use of a non-organotin catalyst.[Means to Solve] A curable composition comprising (A) a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a silicon-containing group being capable of crosslinking by forming siloxane bonds and/or a (meth)acrylate polymer having a silicon-containing group being capable of crosslinking by forming siloxane bonds, (B) a titanium chelate, and (C) an amide wax type thixotropy-imparting agent.
US07763663B2
The invention relates to new amphiphilic linear block copolymers of polysaccharides and polymers. The amphiphilic linear block copolymers do not form a true solution in water and are able to form micelles in selective solvents. Also disclosed are particles, each of which has a shell and a core, and a diameter of about 1 to 1,000 nanometers, and methods of delivering agents or removing substances, e.g., undesirable substances, from a subject or environment, by using these particles.
US07763650B2
A new pharmaceutical compound for treating central nervous disorders, the compound comprising a therapeutically effective amount of valproic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof covalently bonded to myo-inositol. The invention also provides a composition, method for treating a patient and a method for obtaining the compound.
US07763644B2
The present invention relates to imidazole derivatives, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals.
US07763639B2
The present invention relates to compounds which have therapeutic effects against disorders in the central nervous system, and in particular new 4-(ortho, meta-disubstituted phenyl)-1-alkypiperidines and piperazines. wherein R1, R2, R3 and X are as defined.
US07763636B2
The invention concerns compounds of general formula (I), wherein n, the pyrrolopyridine ring, X, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5 and W are as defined herein. The invention also concerns a method for preparing said compounds and their therapeutic use.
US07763628B2
Quinazolinones of formulae 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d are disclosed. They are useful for treating cellular proliferative diseases and disorders associated with KSP kinesin activity.
US07763613B2
Disclosed are novel gamma secretase inhibitors of the formula: Also disclosed are methods for inhibiting gamma secretase, for treating one or more neurodegenerative diseases, for inhibiting the deposition of beta amyloid protein, and for treating Alzheimer's disease using the compounds of formula (I).
US07763611B2
Novel compounds of the formula (I) in which Het, R1, R2 and R3 have the meaning indicated in Patent claim 1, are inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa and can be employed for the prophylaxis and/or therapy of thromboembolic diseases and for the treatment of tumors.
US07763606B2
Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Ar, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.
US07763598B2
1α-hydroxy-2-(3′-hydroxypropylidene)-19-nor-vitamin D compounds with a 1,1-dimethylpropyl side chain
This invention discloses 1α-hydroxy-2-(3′-hydroxypropylidene)-19-nor-vitamin D compounds with a 1,1-dimethylpropyl side chain, and pharmaceutical uses therefor. These compounds exhibit pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. These compounds also have little, if any, calcemic activity and therefore may be used to treat autoimmune disorders or inflammatory diseases in humans as well as renal osteodystrophy. These compounds may also be used for the treatment or prevention of obesity.
US07763597B2
There is provided pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salts of compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 represents C1-2 alkyl substituted by one or more fluoro substituents; R2 represents C1-2 alkyl; and n represents 0, 1 or 2, which salts are useful as prodrugs of competitive inhibitors of trypsin-like proteases, such as thrombin, and thus, in particular, in the treatment of conditions where inhibition of thrombin is required.
US07763596B2
This invention is directed to a method for treating an inflammatory condition, treating haematological and other malignancies, causing immunosuppression, or preventing or treating transplant rejection in man or other animals which comprises administering to a patient a compound that has the structure of Formula (I) or Formula (II) as defined below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or pro-drug therefor, wherein R═NH2, NHR1, NHOR2, NHNHR2, NHCOR2, and R1═C(1-4)alkyl, C(3-6)cycloalkyl, Cn, where n=1-3, R2=methyl, ethyl, R3=alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted alkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, or substituted hetrecoaryl; wherein R4, R5═C(1-4)alkyl. Novel compounds according to Formula (III), wherein R6 and R7 are any of H, CH3CO, CH3CH2CO, CH3CH2CH2CO provided that R6 and R7 are not both H, or Formula (IV), wherein R8 and R9 are any of H, CH3CO, CH3CH2CO or CH3CH2CH2CO, having use in such methods, are also described.
US07763583B2
The present invention relates to transdermally applicable compositions comprising cyclic depsipeptides and/or praziquantel, and to their preparation and their use for controlling endoparasites.
US07763567B2
The present invention relates to agrochemical compositions and in particular to aqueous agrochemical compositions containing a water soluble agrochemical active ingredient and an amine adjuvant; preferably triethylenediamine (TEDA) or a salt thereof; or tetramethylethylenedianmine (TMEDA) or a salt thereof.
US07763564B2
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a titanium catalyst which process comprises: (a) drying a silica carrier at a temperature of from 300 to 800° C. to obtain a dried carrier; (b) contacting the dried carrier obtained in step (a) with a gas stream containing titanium halide at a temperature in the range from 125° C. lower to 125° C. higher than the drying temperature of step (a) and at a pressure higher than 0.8 bar to obtain an impregnated carrier; (c) calcining the impregnated carrier obtained in step (b) to obtain the titanium catalyst.
US07763559B2
A glass substrate for a display, which is formed of a glass having a light weight and having high refinability with decreasing environmental burdens, the glass comprising, by mass %, 50 to 70% of SiO2, 5 to 18% of B2O3, 10 to 25% of Al2O3, 0 to 10% of MgO, 0 to 20% of CaO, 0 to 20% of SrO, 0 to 10% of BaO, 5 to 20% of RO (in which R is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba), and over 0.20% but not more than 2.0% of R′2O (in which R′ is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Li, Na and K), and containing, by mass %, 0.05 to 1.5% of oxide of metal that changes in valence number in a molten glass, and substantially containing none of As2O3, Sb2O3 and PbO.
US07763556B2
A composite flexible fabric is employed as a covering for an opening of a building, such as a window or door. The composite fabric protects the opening from hurricane force winds and associated flying objects. The composite fabric is formed from at least one layer of a fabric comprised of high tenacity polyolefin fibers and at least one layer of a plastic film. The film is attached to at least one surface of the high tenacity polyolefin fiber fabric. Each of the fabric layer and the film layer are sufficient translucent so as to permit light to enter the opening of the building. The fabric layer provides protection against high wind and impact from projectiles, and the film layer provides an impervious barrier to water, such as wind driven rain. An adhesive layer may be used to enhance bonding between the fabric layer and the film layer.
US07763554B2
A method is described for forming a longitudinal fiber web, wherein synthetic tapes with an elongated cross-sectional contour are positioned substantially parallel to each other for forming a bundle, wherein the tapes are embedded in a matrix material. The tapes are positioned partially overlapping each other.
US07763552B2
A method of forming an electrical interconnect, which includes a first electrode, an interlayer of a programmable material disposed over at least a portion of the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed over the programmable material at a non-zero angle relative to the first electrode. The interlayer includes a modified region having differing electrical properties than the rest of the interlayer, sandwiched at the junction of the first electrode and the second electrode. The interlayer may be exposed to a focused beam to form the modified region.
US07763550B2
A layer is formed on a semiconductor wafer in an apparatus having a processing chamber, a transferring chamber, and a wafer boat. The boat having the semiconductor wafer thereon is rotated in the transferring chamber. While the boat is rotated, the boat is transferred between the transferring chamber and the processing chamber and a reaction gas is provided to the processing chamber to form the layer on the wafer.
US07763548B2
The present disclosure suggests apparatus and methods that can be used to chemically process microfeature workpieces, e.g., semiconductor wafers. One implementation of the invention provides a method in which a surface of a microfeature workpiece is contacted with an etchant liquid. The wall of the processing chamber may be highly transmissive of an operative wavelength range of radiation, but the etchant liquid is absorptive of the operative wavelength range. The etchant liquid is heated by delivering radiation through the wall of a processing chamber. This permits processing chambers to be formed of materials (e.g., fluoropolymers) that cannot be used in conventional systems that must conduct heat through the wall of the processing chamber.
US07763547B2
In an etch process for forming via openings and trench openings in a low-k dielectric layer, the material removal of an underlying etch stop layer is decoupled from the etching through the low-k dielectric in that the reduction in thickness is substantially achieved during the resist removal. For this purpose, the resist plasma etch may correspondingly be controlled to obtain the desired target thickness of the etch stop layer, wherein fluorine may be provided from an external source and/or fluorine may be generated in a controlled manner from polymer layers deposited within the etch chamber.
US07763542B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate. An inter-layer dielectric is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. A bit line is disposed on the inter-layer dielectric. A bit line spacer is fabricated of a nitride layer containing boron and/or carbon and covers sidewalls of the bit line. A method of fabricating the semiconductor memory device is also provided.
US07763541B2
There is provided a layer transferred wafer subjected to a process for regenerating to be reused many times for an SOI layer wafer which is used to manufacture an SOI wafer with an excellent process yield in which oxygen precipitate nuclei or oxygen precipitates are eliminated and generation of HF defects are inhibited by performing the process for regenerating the layer transferred wafer generated as a by-product by an ion implantation separation method.The process for regenerating a layer transferred wafer in which the layer transferred wafer 11b obtained as a by-product in manufacturing a bonded SOI wafer 10 by an ion implantation separation method so as to be reused for an SOI layer wafer 11 of the bonded SOI wafer 10, comprises: rapidly heating the layer transferred wafer 11b in an oxidizing atmosphere, then holding it for a fixed time and subsequently rapidly cooling it; and mirror-polishing a surface of the layer transferred wafer 11b.
US07763531B2
The disclosure describes an integrated circuit with multiple semiconductor fins having different widths and variable spacing on the same substrate. The method of forming the circuit incorporates a sidewall image transfer process using different types of mandrels. Fin thickness and fin-to-fin spacing are controlled by an oxidation process used to form oxide sidewalls on the mandrels, and more particularly, by the processing time and the use of intrinsic, oxidation-enhancing and/or oxidation-inhibiting mandrels. Fin thickness is also controlled by using sidewalls spacers combined with or instead of the oxide sidewalls. Specifically, images of the oxide sidewalls alone, images of sidewall spacers alone, and/or combined images of sidewall spacers and oxide sidewalls are transferred into a semiconductor layer to form the fins. The fins with different thicknesses and variable spacing can be used to form a single multiple-fin FETs.
US07763530B2
The invention relates to a method of doping semiconductor material. Essentially, the method comprises mixing a quantity of particulate semiconductor material with an ionic salt or a preparation of ionic salts. Preferably, the particulate semiconductor material comprises nanoparticles with a size in the range 1 nm to 100 μm. Most preferably, the particle size is in the range from 50 nm to 500 nm. Preferred semiconductor materials are intrinsic and metallurgical grade silicon. The invention extends to a printable composition comprising the doped semiconductor material as well as a binder and a solvent. The invention also extends to a semiconductor device formed from layers of the printable composition having p and n type properties.
US07763527B2
A nitride semiconductor growth layer is laid on a substrate having an engraved region provided with a depressed portion.
US07763525B2
A method for positioning a dicing line includes the steps of: bonding an adhesive tape on a semiconductor layer of a wafer; detecting an image of the wafer by an imaging device on the basis of a light transmitted through the wafer; and determining the dicing line of the wafer on the basis of a position of an image of a marker, which is disposed on the semiconductor layer of the wafer. The image of the marker is obtained by image recognition from the detected image of the wafer.
US07763523B2
A method for forming a device isolation structure of a semiconductor device using at least three annealing steps to anneal a flowable insulation layer is presented. The method includes the steps of forming a hard mask pattern on a semiconductor substrate having active regions exposing a device isolation region of the semiconductor substrate; etching the device isolation region of the semiconductor substrate exposed through the hard mask pattern, and therein forming a trench; forming a flowable insulation layer to fill a trench; first annealing the flowable insulation layer at least three times; second annealing the first annealed flowable insulation layer; removing the second annealed flowable insulation layer until the hard mask pattern is exposed; and removing the exposed hard mask pattern.
US07763521B2
A metal wiring and method for forming the same are provided. A first conductive layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and an insulating layer is formed on the first conductive layer. A via and a trench are formed in the insulating layer, and a second conductive layer is formed by burying metal in the via and the trench. The insulating layer also includes materials with a low dielectric constant filled in second vias.
US07763519B2
A method for fabricating an interconnect arrangement with increased capacitive coupling is described. A trench structure is formed in a first dielectric having a capacitor region with a first aspect ratio and an interconnect region with a second aspect ratio connected thereto. The trench structure of the interconnect region is completely filled by a first interconnect. The trench structure of the capacitor region is only partially filled by a first capacitor electrode and is completely filled by a capacitor dielectric and a second capacitor electrode. In a second dielectric formed thereon, a second interconnect with a contact via is formed, which is connected to the second capacitor electrode.
US07763512B2
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a floating gate type semiconductor device on a substrate having a surface (2), and a device thus manufactured. The method comprises:—forming, on the substrate surface, a stack comprising an insulating film (4), a first layer of floating gate material (6) and a layer of sacrificial material (8),—forming at least one isolation zone (18) through the stack and into the substrate (2), the first layer of floating gate material (6) thereby having a top surface and side walls (26),—removing the sacrificial material (8), thus leaving a cavity (20) defined by the isolation zones (18) and the top surface of the first layer of floating gate material (6), and filling the cavity (20) with a second layer of floating gate material (22), the first layer of floating gate material (6) and the second layer of floating gate material (22) thus forming together a floating-gate (24).
US07763508B2
Methods for protecting gate stacks during fabrication of semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices fabricated from such methods are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises forming a gate stack comprising a first gate stack-forming layer overlying a semiconductor substrate and forming first sidewall spacers about sidewalls of the gate stack. After the step of forming the first sidewall spacers, a portion of the first gate stack-forming layer is exposed. The exposed portion is anisotropically etched using the gate stack and the first sidewall spacers as an etch mask. Second sidewall spacers are formed adjacent the first sidewall spacers after the step of anisotropically etching.
US07763501B2
A method for forming an electronic device, comprising: forming a first conductive or semiconductive layer; forming a sequence of at least on insulating layer and at least one semiconducting layer over the first conductive or semiconductive layer; locally depositing solvents at a localized region of the insulating layer so as to dissolve the sequence of insulating and semiconducting layers in the region to leave a void extending through the sequence of layer; and depositing conductive or semiconductive material in the void.
US07763496B2
A stacked semiconductor memory device includes an interface chip and a plurality of core chips, in which the interface chip and the plurality of core chips are stacked. The core chips are mutually connected by a plurality of data through electrodes. The core chips each include a plurality of memory arrays. In response to an access request, the plurality of memory arrays corresponding to a predetermined data through electrode are activated, and the plurality of activated memory arrays and the predetermined data through electrode are sequentially connected. Thereby, even though it requires approximately ten-odd ns for transferring the first data, similarly to the conventional case, it is possible to transfer the subsequent data at high speed determined by the reaction rate (1 to 2 ns) of the through electrode. As a result, it becomes possible to increase a bandwidth while suppressing the number of through electrodes.
US07763494B2
The present invention provides a semiconductor device package with the multi-chips comprising a substrate with at least a die receiving through hole, connecting through holes structure and first contact pads on an upper surface and second contact pads on a lower surface of the substrate. At least a first die having first bonding pads is disposed within the die receiving through hole. A first adhesion material is formed under the die and a second adhesion material is filled in the gap between the die and sidewall of the die receiving though hole of the substrate. Then, a first bonding wire is formed to couple the first bonding pads and the first contact pads. Further, at least a second die having second bonding pads is placed on the first die. A second bonding wire is formed to couple to the second bonding pads and the first contact pads. A dielectric layer is formed on the first and second bonding wire, the first and second die and the substrate.
US07763492B2
A phase change memory device, and method of making the same, that includes a trench formed in insulation material having opposing sidewalls that are inwardly sloping with trench depth. A first electrode is formed in the trench. Phase change memory material is formed in electrical contact with the first electrode. A second electrode is formed in electrical contact with the phase change memory material. Voids are formed in the insulation material to impede heat from the phase change memory material from conducting away therefrom. The voids are formed in pairs, with either a portion of the phase change memory material or the second electrode disposed between the voids.
US07763485B1
A method for etching facets of a laser die prior to coating in such a way as to control the formation of oxides and metallic films on the facet is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes placing a wafer on which the laser is included in the interior volume of an etching chamber. Nitrogen is introduced into the interior volume to define a nitrogen-rich environment. The laser facet is then etched in the nitrogen-rich environment with argon delivered from an ion gun. In another embodiment, the method includes placing the laser in an ion beam etching chamber, then physically etching the facet of the laser with an ion beam that includes an argon/nitrogen mixture. The laser facet(s) can then be coated as desired. The etching method reduces the incidence of leakage current during operation of the laser die caused by metallic film formation on the facet before coating.
US07763484B2
A method for forming a grating with an adjustable pitch and a method for forming a DFB-LD with an optical grating whose pitch is adjustable during the process are disclosed. The method of the invention; first prepares a mold with a pattern to form the grating; second, pushes the mold against the resin as deforming the mold; and third, hardens the mold. The resin with a periodic pattern whose pitch is adjustable during the process is available.
US07763483B2
A method of manufacturing an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes forming a gate line, a gate pad and a gate electrode on a substrate through a first mask process, forming a data line, a data pad, a source electrode, a drain electrode and an active layer on the substrate including the gate line, the gate pad and the gate electrode through a second mask process, wherein the data line crosses the gate line to define a pixel region, the source electrode is extended from the data line, the drain electrode is spaced apart from the source electrode, and the active layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the source and drain electrodes, forming a passivation layer on an entire surface of the substrate including the data line, the source electrode and the drain electrode through a third mask process, the passivation layer being etched to expose the substrate in the pixel region, a part of the drain electrode, the gate pad and the data pad, and forming a pixel electrode, a gate pad terminal and a data pad terminal by depositing a transparent conductive material on an entire surface of the substrate including the passivation layer, the pixel electrode directly contacting the exposed part of the drain electrode, the gate pad terminal directly contacting the gate pad, and the data pad terminal directly contacting the data pad.
US07763481B2
A liquid crystal display and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The liquid crystal display includes a first substrate having a pixel portion and a pad portion; a gate line and a data line crossing each other to define the pixel portion at the pixel portion; a transistor adjacent to a crossing of the gate line and the data line, the transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode; an insulating layer above the source electrode and the drain electrode, the insulating layer exposing a lateral side of the drain electrode; a pixel electrode in contact with the lateral side of the drain electrode; a second substrate attached to the first substrate; and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and a second substrate.
US07763480B2
A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate needs only or even less than six mask processes for manufacturing the TFT array substrate integrated with a color filter pattern. Therefore, the manufacturing method is simpler and the manufacturing cost is reduced. In addition, the manufacturing method needs not to form a contact window in a relative thick film layer such as a planarization layer or a color filter layer, so as to connect the pixel electrode to the source/drain. Thus, the difficulty of the manufacturing process is effectively reduced.
US07763476B2
By providing test features of increased thickness in a test structure for performing an x-ray diffraction measurement for evaluating the crystalline characteristics, such as the contents of germanium, an increased accuracy may be achieved, since the patterned SOI layer may be used as an efficient reference for the required data analysis.
US07763475B2
The present invention is based on the realization that the bonds between a target molecule, or a target molecule attached to a particle, and a surface, can be ruptured by mechanically oscillating the surface at increasing amplitude, leading to detachment of the target molecule or particle from the surface. The required acceleration, and hence force, will depend on a variety of factors, including the mass of the molecule or particle, the nature of the bond to the surface and the geometric shape or size of the target molecule or particle. The present invention may therefore be used to separate or to size different target molecules, or to detect their presence.
US07763471B2
Methods of using protein crystallization droplet actuators are provided. Protein sample droplets and reagent droplets are dispensed, transported, and merged to yield an array of crystallization conditions by electrowetting droplet operations in a gap comprising oil filler fluid. The oil filler fluid is doped with a surfactant that enhances droplet operations using the protein sample.
US07763470B2
An analytical test element for determining an analyte in a body fluid comprises a detection area in which the analyte is detected and an application site at which the body fluid can be applied to the test element. The application site is spaced apart from the detection area, wherein at least some of the body fluid applied to the application site moves from the application site to the detection area. The test element also comprises a contamination area which at least partially adjoins the application site, wherein an adhesive substance is applied to at least part of the contamination area of the test element. The adhesive substance adheres to the contamination area of the test element and is able to interact with an excess amount of applied body fluid such that at least some of the body fluid adheres to the test element and thereby an excess amount of body fluid remains in the contamination area. An additional embodiment provides for test elements which, after use, can be stored in a storage container. Another embodiment provides for the production of the test elements.
US07763467B2
A drip shield includes cover members that define a protective canopy over sample receptacles to prevent unwanted material from being deposited into the receptacles. The cover members cooperate to define at least one access hole through the drip shield to permit access to a sample receptacle by a pipette tip through the access hole. One of the cover members is moveable with respect to another cover member between a closed stated defining the access hole and an open state permitting a pipette tip extending through the access hole to be laterally conveyed relative to the drip shield and out of the access hole. In a preferred embodiment, a system control feature automatically determines if a pipette tip might have been left in a sample receptacle and extending through the access hole of the drip shield and thereby cause the sample receptacle and pipette tip to be conveyed laterally relative to the drip shield while the one cover member moves from the closed to the open state to permit the pipette tip to be conveyed out of the access hole.
US07763466B2
The present invention provides cell populations that are enriched for mesendoderm and mesoderm, and cell populations that are enriched for endoderm. The cell populations of the invention are useful for generating cells for cell replacement therapy.
US07763463B2
This disclosure provides improved methods for obtaining populations of dopaminergic neurons from pluripotent stem cells. The process involves taking a population of neural precursor cells derived from a line of human embryonic stem cells, and culturing the cells in a medium that contains a neurotrophin, either cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) or a compound that elevates intracellular cAMP levels, and optionally an antioxidant such as ascorbic acid. Cell populations have been obtained that contain a high proportion of cells staining for tyrosine hydroxylase, which is a feature of dopaminergic neurons. The neural progenitors and terminally differentiated neurons of this invention can be generated in large quantities for use in drug screening and the treatment of clinically important neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease.
US07763449B2
A nucleic acid encodes a novel RNase. The RNase has an amino acid sequence in which an amino acid sequence disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,239,257 B1 is preceded by a different N-terminal residue or leader sequence.
US07763448B2
The present invention provides a porous body high in safety against environment and living bodies and having a strength high enough to withstand practical use, said porous body comprising, as a skeleton constituent thereof, sericin with an average molecular weight of 30000 to 400000, and having a recovery rate of 10 to 100% after 50% compression.
US07763446B2
Chimeric proteins containing composite DNA-binding regions are disclosed together with DNA constructs encoding them, compositions containing them and applications in which they are useful.
US07763442B2
A method and system for rapidly detecting Candida on the skin of a host, such as an infant with diaper rash, is provided. The method includes contacting a dermal sample with a colorant that exhibits a certain spectral response (e.g., color change) in the presence of Candida. For example, the colorant may change from a first color to a second color, from colorless to a color, or from a color to colorless. The colorant is typically capable of differentiating between Candida (e.g., Candida albicans) and other microorganisms commonly associated with diaper rash, such as S. aureus and E. coli. Thus, when a dermal sample is placed into contact with the colorant, the color change may simply be observed to determine whether the infection is caused by Candida. If the color change occurs to a certain extent (e.g., from yellow to bright red), it may be determined that the test sample contains Candida. Likewise, if a color change occurs to a lesser extent (e.g., from yellow to faint orange) or not at all, it may be determined that the dermal sample contains other microorganisms (e.g., S. aureus or E. coli), no infection is present, or that the infection is simply due to other causes. Regardless, it will become readily apparent whether or not treatment for Candida is needed.
US07763440B2
The present invention provides a method for diagnosis of pre-eclampsia which comprises measuring urate in a biological sample. The sample is preferably maternal saliva.
US07763437B1
A method of screening a candidate compound for βArrestin mediated anti-G protein coupled receptor signaling activity is comprises: (a) contacting said candidate compound to a βArrestin signaling complex or a constituent thereof, under conditions in which a signaling complex is formed; and then (b) detecting the presence or absence of disruption of said signaling complex, disruption of said complex indicating said compound has βArrestin mediated anti-G protein coupled receptor signaling activity. Compositions and kits for carrying out the method are also described.
US07763436B2
The present invention relates to a novel diagnostic marker useful for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis comprising the autoantibodies of mannose binding lectin protein and a process thereof.
US07763422B2
The present invention relates to a method for assessing a cancerous state of a mammal-derived specimen, which comprises: (1) a first step of measuring a methylation frequency of Fibrillin2 gene contained in a mammal-derived specimen or an index value having the correlation therewith, and (2) a second step of determining a cancerous state of the specimen based on a difference obtained by comparing the measured methylation frequency or the index value having the correlation therewith, with a control; and the like.
US07763420B2
Described herein are methods for detecting a microorganism or cell in a subject and methods for detecting, imaging or diagnosing a site, disease, disorder or condition in a subject using microorganisms or cells. Also described are methods which use microorganisms or cells for treating a disease, disorder or condition. Such sites, diseases and disorders include sites of cell proliferation, proliferative conditions, neoplasms, tumors, neoplastic disease, wounds and inflammation. Further described are microorganisms and cells for use in the methods and compositions, combinations and kits, including diagnostic and pharmaceutical compositions, containing a microorganism or cell. Microorganisms and cells described herein include those that bind, sequester or accumulate metal, such as those that provide for metal acquisition, transport, storage and/or metabolism. Additional imaging and therapy agents are also described.
US07763419B2
A method for determining the relative benefits of products which affect animal epithelial tissue is provided. Also provided is a method for evaluating quantitative changes on one or more affected surfaces of epithelial tissue of a subject caused by a test product.
US07763408B2
A dispersion containing a coloring agent particle is mixed in a dispersion of a radical polymerizable monomer, and a reducing agent containing an iron(II) salt is added in the presence of a polymerization initiator to polymerize the dispersed radical polymerizable monomer by the action of a generated radical, thereby not only forming a binder resin fine particle but coagulating the binder resin fine particle and the coloring agent particle to form a coagulated particle.
US07763394B2
A mask (MM) with patterns (MF) for use in a reflection lithography device with a photon beam with a wavelength of less than about 120 nm. Said mask (MM) comprises a planar substrate (ST) fixed to a reflecting structure (SMR) comprising a front face provided with selected patterns (MF) made from a material which is absorbent at the given wavelength and further comprises protection means (SP) which are transparent to the given wavelength and arranged such as to maintain a distance (H) between the perturbing particles (PP) and the patterns (MF) greater than or equal to one of the values of the depth of focus of the lithographic device and the height associated with the percentage of photon absorption by the perturbing particles (PP) which is acceptable.
US07763392B2
An integrated fuel and air delivery system for a fuel cell that includes a pump and an air inlet member connected to the pump. Additionally, an air outlet member is connected to the pump. Desired quantities of fuel and air are mixed in the air outlet member and resonance of the fuel and air are removed prior to introduction into the fuel cell.
US07763391B2
An alkali fuel cell comprises a solid stack consisting of a first electrode, a solid membrane conducting hydroxide ions and a second electrode, each electrode comprising an active layer that is in contact with the solid membrane. The material forming the active layer of each electrode comprises at least a catalytic element, an electronic conductive element and an element conducting hydroxide ions. The element conducting hydroxide ions is a polymer having vinylaromatic units comprising a quaternary ammonium function and a hydroxide ion OH− is associated with each quaternary ammonium function. One such alkali fuel cell is unaffected by carbonation and maintains good electrochemical performances.
US07763390B2
An example fuel cell assembly includes a separator plate. Non-porous and hydrophobic flow field layers are associated with the separator plate. An electrolyte retaining matrix comprises silicon carbide powder and has a mean particle size of about 3 microns and a thickness of about 0.05 mm Hydrophilic substrates are associated with catalyst layers. The hydrophilic substrates are about 70% porous and have a void volume that is about 40% filled with transferable phosphoric acid in an initial condition. A condensation zone cools a vapor passing from the assembly to less than about 140° C.
US07763383B2
The object of the invention is to provide an alkali primary battery being excellent in high rate discharge characteristics with less increase of the inner pressure by generating hydrogen in the overdischarge process. The invention provides a sealed nickel zinc primary battery comprising at least a positive electrode having a higher oxide of nickel as a positive electrode active substance, a negative electrode having zinc or an alloy thereof as a negative electrode active substance, a separator and an electrolyte solution housed in a vessel, wherein manganese dioxide is added in a proportion of 3 to 7% by mass relative to the higher oxide of nickel in the positive electrode, and the ratio between the theoretical capacity of the negative electrode to the theoretical capacity of the positive electrode (the theoretical capacity of the negative electrode/theoretical capacity of the positive electrode) is in the range of 1.2 to 1.0.
US07763381B2
A means for inhibiting the propagation of thermal runaway within a plurality of batteries is provided, wherein the means is comprised of a pair of intumescent material layers coating the battery casing, or at least a portion thereof.
US07763375B2
The invention is a battery containing at least one electrochemical cell having a sealing plate with a pressure relief vent, the sealing plate being part of an electrical circuit between one of the electrodes and the corresponding terminal under normal conditions but capable of changing shape to break the circuit without the cell venting when the temperature of the sealing plate rises to a predetermined level and then returning to its original shape to reestablish the broken circuit when the sealing plate temperature returns to a normal level.
US07763363B2
A bearing for a motorized fuel pump is made of a Cu—Ni based sintered alloy, composed of: 21 to 35% by mass of Ni, 5 to 12% by mass of Sn, 3 to 7% by mass of C, 0.1 to 0.8% by mass of P, and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities. A matrix of the bearing is formed with pores with a porosity of 8 to 18%, and the P component is predominantly included at the grain boundary, and free graphite is distributed along the insides of open pores that are open to the surface and extending into the bearing. In this bearing, a Sn rich alloy layer containing equal to or more than 50% by mass of Sn is formed on the insides of the open pores and near openings of the open pores.
US07763361B2
A metallized laminated structure suitable for making a rigid container having a metallic appearance is provided. The laminated structure includes a metallized film and a thermoplastic sheet. At least a portion of the thermoplastic sheet is bonded to the metallized film through a lamination process. The metallized film includes a metallic layer, a sealable layer, and a polypropylene core between the metallic layer and the sealable layer. The thermoplastic sheet includes at least one layer of a polypropylene or a thermoplastic olefin. Or the thermoplastic sheet includes at least one layer of a polypropylene and at least one layer of a thermoplastic olefin.
US07763360B2
The present invention is an improved polymeric resin composition comprising or consisting essentially of from about 70 wt % to about 79 wt % units derived from ethylene and from about 21 wt % to about 30 wt % units derived from an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having from 3 to 8 carbons. Resins of the present invention are particularly suitable for preparing transparent laminates useful as glazing elements that provide a greater measure of safety than non-laminated glazing elements. Laminates of the present invention have 3% haze or less without the addition of amines.
US07763357B2
A one step synthetic route of polymeric compositions of a polyolefin and inorganic network consisting of components selected from Si, Zr, Ti, is disclosed. The synthetic route combines parallel reactions of free radical polymerization to form polymer, and hydrolysis of either Si, or Zr, or Ti or both of them precursors. The network consisting of Si, Zr, Ti, is chemically bonded to or within the polymer matrix. The inorganic or organic molecules can then be polymerized under conditions effective to cause the polymerized inorganic or organic molecules into macromolecular networks. The compositions of the polymeric composites can be easily controlled by adjusting the reactant ratio and reaction rate or conditions such as temperature and pressure, wherein the inorganic compositions disperse in nanoscale within polymeric composites when their concentrations fall below moderate levels. A novel synthesis route for making polymer composites and/or polymer nanocomposites of a polyolefin and an inorganic network consisting of components selected from Si, Zr, Ti, is disclosed. The synthesis route comprises hydrolysis of either Si, or Zr, or Ti alkoxides or mixtures of these precursors within a polymer matrix in supercritical fluids.
US07763353B2
Methods and apparatus are described for fabrication of high thermal conductivity arrays of carbon nanotubes and their composites. A composition includes a vertically aligned nanotube array including a plurality of nanotubes characterized by a property across substantially all of the vertically aligned nanotube array. A method includes depositing a vertically aligned nanotube array that includes a plurality of nanotubes; and controlling a deposition rate of the vertically aligned nanotubes array as a function of an in situ monitored property of the plurality of nanotubes.
US07763349B2
A protective coating for protecting a component of a gas turbine engine or such from wear is provided with a base coating consisting essentially of metal and including a pore, and a spherical particle filling the pore, at least a surface of which consists essentially of a ceramic.
US07763348B2
The present invention relates to a cellulosic particle body comprising interconnected cellulosic small particles with small interparticle spaces and to a method of producing said cellulosic particle body which comprises dispersing cellulosic small particles in an alkaline medium and contacting the resulting suspension with a coagulating solution. In this specification, the above technology will be referred to as the first invention.
US07763346B2
A surface coated cermet cutting tool comprising a tool body and a hard coating layer formed on the surface of the tool body, wherein the hard coating layer has a lower layer of a titanium compound layer and an upper layer of property-modified α type Al2O3 layer that has a crystal grain boundary orientation determined using a field emission type scanning electron microscope and an electron back-scattered diffraction pattern imaging device such that crystal grain boundary units of not less than 45% of all the grain boundaries show intersection angles of 15° or less between normals of (0001) planes and between normals of {10-10} planes, where a crystal grain boundary unit is a crystal grain boundary of adjacent pair of crystal grains.
US07763345B2
A thermoplastic laminate plank is described wherein the thermoplastic laminate plank comprises a core, a print layer, and optionally an overlay. The core comprises at least one thermoplastic material and has a top surface and bottom surface wherein a print layer is affixed to the top surface of the core and an overlay layer is affixed to the top surface of the print layer. Optionally, an underlay layer can be located and affixed between the bottom surface of the print layer and the top surface of the core. In addition, a method of making the thermoplastic laminate plank is further described which involves extruding at least one thermoplastic material into the shape of the core and affixing a laminate on the core, wherein the laminate comprises an overlay affixed to the top surface of the print layer and optionally an underlay layer affixed to the bottom surface of the print layer.
US07763344B2
A self laminating wristband separable from a multi-ply page form has a plurality of separated imaging areas, with one larger imaging area for receiving printed data corresponding to the wearer such as his name, i.d. number, etc., with one or more second imaging areas adapted to receive either printed information or markers which may be adhered thereto. The separated imaging areas are aligned along the length of the wristband so that the gap between them acts as a natural hinge point which allows the imaging areas to lie flatter against the wearer's wrist.
US07763340B2
A dust-proof, light-transmitting member disposed on a light-receiving surface of an imaging device, comprising a light-transmitting substrate, at least a light-entering surface of which is provided with a dust-proof coating having fine roughness on the surface.
US07763335B2
Provided is a gas barrier layered product including a base material and a layer stacked on at least one surface of the base material, wherein the layer is formed of a composition including: a hydrolyzed and condensed product of at least one compound (L) containing a metal atom to which at least one characteristic group selected from a halogen atom and an alkoxy group has been bonded, wherein the compound (L) contains at least one compound (A) and at least one compound (B), wherein a mole ratio of the compound (A)/the compound (B) is in a range of 0.5/99.5 to 40/60; and a neutralized product of a polymer containing at least one functional group selected from a carboxyl group and a carboxylic anhydride group, wherein at least 55 mol % of a —COO— group contained in the at least one functional group has been neutralized with a metal ion having a valence of two or more. Also provided is a method for producing the gas barrier layered product.
US07763333B2
This invention provides an ink jet recording medium, which is small in coverage and, at the same time, can simultaneously realize high gloss and ink absorption. The ink jet recording medium is produced by coating a lower layer comprising a water-absorptive pigment, a latex, and boric acid or its salt and an upper layer comprising a submicron pigment and polyvinyl alcohol, and conducting casting.
US07763328B2
The invention relates to the field of methods of depositing a material on a substrate. It relates to a method of depositing, onto a substrate, a material that acts as a thermal barrier and that prior to deposition is in powder form. The powder is introduced into the plasma jet of a first plasma torch and into the plasma jet of at least one second plasma torch, the first plasma torch and at least the second plasma torch being disposed in an enclosure and oriented in such a manner that their plasma jets cross, so as to create a resultant plasma jet in which the powder is vaporized, the substrate being placed on the axis of the resultant plasma jet.
US07763327B2
A CVD ozone (O3) deposition process, with the preferred embodiment comprising the steps of disposing a substrate in a chemical vapor deposition chamber and exposing the substrate surface to a SiO2 precursor gas, a carrier gas, and optionally a dopant gas in the presence of ozone and exposing the reaction volume of the 5 gases above the substrate surface to a high intensity light source, to increase the functional atomic oxygen concentration and reduce the fixed charge in the deposited films.
US07763326B2
A maskant composition and a method of diffusion coating a metal component with the use of the maskant composition, where the maskant composition comprises a cross-linkable resin, a photoinitiator, and a gettering agent.
US07763318B2
A method for improving the heat stability of polyparaxylylene and a derivative film thereof to improve the heat resistance of the polyparaxylylene and the derivative film thereof without deteriorating deposition characteristics or profitability, and a polyparaxylylene derivative whose heat resistance is improved are provided. When the polyparaxylylene or the derivative film thereof represented by a below-described general formula 1 is formed by a chemical vapor deposition method, an amino-(2.2)-paracyclophane compound represented by a below-described general formula 3 is mixed in a (2.2)-paracyclophane compound represented by a below-described general formula 2 to form a film. (In the formula 1, X1 and X2 designate hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen. X1 and X2 may be the same or different. n represents a degree of polymerization.) (In the formula 2, X1 and X2 have the same meanings as those of the formula 1.) (In the formula 3, X3 designates hydrogen or a lower alkyl group. Y1 and Y2 designate hydrogen or an amino group and both Y1 and Y2 are not hydrogens at the same time.)
US07763313B2
The present invention provides a method for tinting an optical substrate. The method includes the steps of applying a coating composition containing: • a polymerisable monomer having a polyoxyalkylene backbone containing at least four contiguous oxyalkylene units, and • an abrasion resistant agent and/or a high crosslinking polymerisable monomer to the optical substrate, polymerizing the coating composition to form an abrasion resistant coating layer, and introducing a tinting compound into the coating layer to thereby tint the optical substrate. The invention also provides a coating composition and an optical substrate that is tinted according to the method of the invention.
US07763304B2
A process and apparatus for a method for reducing the amount of acrylamide in thermally processed foods. This invention permits the production of foods having significantly reduced levels of acrylamide. The method relies on the manipulation of various unit operations used in the production of food products, particularly the washing and cooking unit operations. For example, the washing unit operation can be modified to provide a contacting step at an increased time and temperature, and adding components such as calcium chloride and L-cysteine to an aqueous solution used for the contacting. The cooking unit operation can be modified by dividing it into at least a higher-temperature first heating step and a lower-temperature second heating step in order to avoid the high-temperature/low-moisture conditions most favorable for acrylamide formation.
US07763298B2
A packaged food article, comprising a package maintaining at least a partial vacuum and having at least a portion being flexible; and at least one food piece disposed therein in the form of a shaped solid composite mass comprising an aggregate base having a quantity of food particles, wherein at least a portion of the food piece is in conforming contact with the flexible package portion and wherein the food piece has a water activity of 0.45 or less is disclosed. In one embodiment the packaged food article further comprises binder. In most embodiments, the binder comprises 25% or less, by weight, of the product, resulting in a product that is less sweet than other grain-based handheld food products, yet retains a chewy texture. In another embodiment, highly oxygen sensitive ingredients are used as a food ingredient. The resulting product has a very long shelf life, maintaining its full color, texture and flavor for at least 3 months, up to about 12 months. Additionally, most of the frangible ingredients remain whole and there is minimal, if any, waste during manufacturing as no trimming is required.
US07763294B2
Technique for making a Low-Fat Yogurt-Cheese Composition, including: providing a composition including a milkfat fluid; combining yogurt with the composition including a milkfat fluid to form a composition including yogurt and a milkfat fluid; combining milk protein with the composition including yogurt and a milkfat fluid; and forming a blend including the milk protein and the composition including yogurt and a milkfat fluid. Low-Fat Yogurt-Cheese Composition, including: cream cheese at a concentration within a range of between about 75% by weight and about 15% by weight; yogurt at a concentration within a range of between about 40% by weight and about 10% by weight; and milk protein at a concentration within a range of between about 45% by weight and about 15% by weight.
US07763289B2
A topical skin care product is provided that contains therapeutic concentrations of turmeric and other constituents which is colorless upon application to the skin. The product can be used for cosmetic, protective, and healing purposes without staining skin or clothing yellow.
US07763286B2
The present invention relates to a composition comprising an extract of Tiarella polyphylla, and tiarellic acid isolated therefrom having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity. The extract of Tiarella polyphylla and the tiarellic acid isolated therefrom shows the inhibitory effect on the LTC4 release in vitro test and the suppressive effect on the IgE level and the cytokine (IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13) production, airway hyperresponsiveness, and leukocyte infiltration in OVA-induced asthmatic mice. Therefore, it can be used as the therapeutics or functional health food for treating and preventing inflammatory, allergic and asthmatic disease.
US07763278B2
The present invention is directed to nanoparticulate compositions comprising one or more polycosanols. The polycosanol particles of the composition have an effective average particle size of less than about 2000 nm. In another aspect of this invention, novel combinations of polycosanols and other cholesterol lowering agents are described and methods of using same are taught.
US07763277B1
A porous silicon implant (42; 60) impregnated with a beneficial substance, such as a micromineral required for healthy physiology, is implanted subcutaneously and is entirely corroded away over the following months/year to release the micromineral in a controlled manner. In a second embodiment the implant (62) may have a large number of holes (72) which contain beneficial substance and which are closed by bio-errodable doors (76, 78) of different thickness so as to stagger the release of the beneficial substance over time as the doors are breached.
US07763276B1
A soft capsule in which a shell is filled with fill material, and the fill material is in a solid or semi-solid form at room temperature. The soft capsule may be a chewable capsule, and the fill material may comprise a low melting point additive. The content of the low melting point additive may be 10% or more with respect to the total weight of the fill material, and may have a melting point of about 20 to 50° C. The low melting point additive may be selected from the group consisting of chocolate base, lard, coconut oil and macrogol (polyethylene glycol) as well as a combination thereof.
US07763270B2
The present invention relates to a method for producing a device comprising the steps of (a) providing a solution comprising dissolved osteoinductive protein, (b) contacting the solution of the preceding step with a carrier containing a surface of metal or a metal alloy, (c) allowing coating of the surface of said carrier with said dissolved protein and (d) drying of the coated carrier obtained in step (c) wherein steps (b) to (d) are carried out under a reduced concentration of oxygen. The invention also encompasses a device obtainable by the method of the present invention. Moreover, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the said device and to the use of the device for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition to be used for an accelerated osseointegration and new bone formation. Finally, the present invention relates to a kit comprising the device of the present invention.
US07763265B2
The invention provides UV-barrier formulations which result in products which effectively resist the transmission of ultraviolet light therethrough. The invention also provides UV-barrier formulations which result in products with improved resistance to ultraviolet light. In particular, the invention provides UV barrier formulations for polyester resins that have improved resistance to ultraviolet radiation, and significantly reduce ultraviolet light transmission in the resulting resin products. The invention also provides products and manufacturing processes based on the above formulations.
US07763264B2
A topical composition for controlling the metabolism and/or distribution of subcutaneous fat and/or moderating the appearance of cellulite, comprising, as an active ingredient, phosphatidylcholine together with a solvent operative to maintain the phosphatidylcholine in solution, and a buffer which maintains the composition in the range of pH 7.5-9.0. Typically, the composition includes less than 10% by weight water. The composition may include further active ingredients such as xanthines. Also disclosed are methods for using the composition.
US07763262B2
Gram negative bacterial virulence genes are identified, thereby allowing the identification of novel anti-bacterial agents that target these virulence genes and their products, and the provision of novel gram negative bacterial mutants useful in vaccines.
US07763261B2
The present invention features a human antibody that specifically binds to human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), its encoding nucleic acid(s), and use of the antibody/nucleic acid(s) in treating HCMV infection.
US07763256B2
The present invention relates to the ability of SAP to suppress fibrocytes. It also relates to the ability of IL-12, laminin-1, cross-linked IgG and IgG aggregates to suppress fibrocytes. Methods and compositions for suppressing fibrocytes using these proteins are provided. These methods are useful in a variety of applications including treatment and prevention of fibrosing diseases such as scleroderma, pulmonary fibrosis and asthma. Finally, the invention includes assays for detecting the ability of various agents to modulate differentiation into fibrocytes. Such assays may also be used to diagnose scleroderma, pulmonary fibrosis, or other fibrosing diseases.
US07763255B2
A method for treating a disease selected from diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis, and a method for reducing triglycerides and/or increasing HDL cholesterol levels in the plasma of a subject. The method comprises administrating to a subject an effective amount of crude Dunaliella powder, optionally together with an activator of nuclear receptors.
US07763254B2
The present invention relates to protein-protein interactions involved in AIDS. More specifically, the present invention relates to complexes of polypeptides or polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides, fragments of the polypeptides, antibodies to the complexes, Selected Interacting Domains (SID®) which are identified due to the protein-protein interactions, methods for screening drugs for agents which modulate the interaction of proteins and pharmaceutical compositions that are capable of modulating the protein-protein interactions.
US07763252B2
The present invention relates to methods of identifying the susceptibility of cells to reovirus infection by measuring constitutive ras-MAP signaling. The invention also pertains to methods using reovirus for the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders, and particularly cellular proliferative disorders wherein the proliferating cells exhibit constitutive MAPK phosphorylation, in mammals. In particular, the methods provide for reovirus treatment of mammals to treat proliferative disorders which include breast tumors, a subset of tumors in which mutation of the ras gene is not believed to play a significant role.
US07763251B2
The present invention is based on the discovery antigen-presenting cells (APCs) may be generated to have predetermined levels of expression of the intracellular enzyme, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). Because expression of high levels of IDO is correlated with a reduced ability to stimulate T cell responses and an enhanced ability to induce immunologic tolerance, APCs having high levels of IDO may be used to increase tolerance in the immune system, as for example in transplant therapy or treatment of autoimmune disorders. Also disclosed are kits for assessing the relative risk of tumor progression in a subject. For example, disclosed are kits for assessing the relative risk of tumor progression in a subject and having reagents for detection of the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) in a sample of tissue from a tumor or tumor draining lymph node from a subject, wherein the reagents are packaged in at least one individual container. The kits may include reagents for detection of cell surface or immunohistochemical markers associated with high IDO expression by APCs such as DO, CD123, CD11c or CCR6.
US07763250B2
Antibodies directed to the C-terminal side of β-amyloid peptide and methods of using these antibodies for diagnosing and treatment of Alzheimer's disease and Aβ peptide associated diseases are described.
US07763247B2
The invention provides a grafted antibody, or functional fragment thereof, comprising one or more complementarity determining regions (CDRs) having at least one amino acid substitution in one or more CDRs of a heavy chain CDR, where the grafted antibody or functional fragment thereof has specific binding activity for a cryptic collagen epitope. The invention also provides methods of using an antibody having specific binding activity for a cryptic collagen epitope, including methods of inhibiting angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis.
US07763245B2
Anti-polyubiquitin monoclonal antibodies, and methods for using the antibodies, are provided.
US07763243B2
The arming of activated T cells (ATC) with BiAbs can overcome major barriers for successful adoptive immunotherapy. The BiAb approach takes the advantage of the targeting specificity of monoclonal antibodies and the cytotoxic capacity of T cells to lyse tumors. Arming of ATC with BiAb makes every T cell an antigen-specific CTL and infusions of such cells will markedly increase the effective precursor frequency of CTL in the cancer patient. Furthermore, the ability of such armed ATC to kill multiple times without rearming with BiAb, secrete tumoricidal cytokines, secrete chemokines, and survive in patients for up to 8 days after the last infusion or in Beige/SCID mice for over 13 weeks after cessation of treatment. The persistence of cells in the Beige/SCID after infusion show long-term survival capability in the host. Re-stimulation of armed ATC after 3 cycles of cytotoxicity with tumor cells resulted in the secretion of interferon gamma indicating the development of tumor specific immune responses in the population of cells that have been exposed multiple times to antigen. In summary, armed ATC can act as a cytotoxic “drug”, kill multiple times (direct killing), divide after killing (increasing the effector:target ratio in vivo), secrete tumoricidal cytokines (indirectly killing), secrete chemokines at the tumor site (recruit naïve T cells and antigen-presenting cells to immunize the patient to tumor lysate) and persist in patients and animal models for weeks to months (long-term survival).
US07763234B2
A pharmaceutical of the general formula Z—(L)n-V, wherein V denotes an amino acid sequence X1-X2-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-X8-X9-X10; L denotes a bond or a linker; Z denotes a group that optionally can carry an imaging moiety M; X1 denotes an amino acid; X2 denotes Arg or N-alkylated Arg or a mimetic of Arg; X8, X9 and X10 constitute an ACE cleavage site; Z forms a bond with the amino acid X1 optionally through the linker L; and M where denotes an imageable moiety capable of detection either directly or indirectly in a diagnostic imaging procedure.
US07763228B2
A carbon nanomaterial produced by: performing centrifugal melt spinning of core-shell particles that are prepared by using fine particles containing a carbon precursor polymer and a thermally decomposable polymer that disappears as a result of heat treatment, wherein the core-shell particles are heated up to a temperature at which phase separation thereof is not caused, and pressed against a plate-like heater 12 having a large number of pores 12A that penetrate therethrough in a thickness direction of the plate-like heater using centrifugal force; making the fiber obtained by the centrifugal melt spinning infusible; and performing carbonization thereof. According to this method, a carbon nanomaterial such as a carbon nanotube or a carbon nanofiber can be produced with high efficiency.
US07763225B2
A process for the ammoxidation of an alcohol feed, such as methanol, or a nitrile feed, such as propionitrile, or a mixture thereof, to form hydrogen cyanide uses a modified Mn—P catalyst having the following empirical formula: MnaP1AbOx where A=one or more of K, Ca, Mo, Zn, Fe or mixtures thereof; a=1 to 1.5; b=0.01 to 1.0 and x is a total number of oxygen atoms determined by the oxidation states of the other elements present.
US07763224B2
A method for treating workpieces that consist of porous carbon material with liquid silicon with the formation of silicon carbide, comprising the steps: Preheating porous carbon workpieces under inert gas to the selected operating temperature TB1, feeding liquid silicon to the porous carbon workpieces at an operating pressure pB2 and an operating temperature TB2, and impregnating the porous carbon workpieces with liquid silicon, reaction of the liquid silicon in the workpiece at a temperature TB3 with the formation of silicon carbide that consists of carbon and silicon, gassing the workpiece with inert gas and cooling from the operating temperature TB3 to the conditioning temperature Tk, cooling the workpieces to room temperature, the temperature TB3 being greater than or equal to the temperature TB2, and the workpiece in step d of the method no longer being in contact with liquid silicon outside of the workpiece.
US07763223B2
In a synthetic method for porous silica crystals through a hydrothermal reaction, a method for synthesizing porous silica crystals with a size of 0.5 mm or larger in high reproducibility and efficiency is provided using a method for manufacturing the porous silica crystals, wherein a high concentration area with silicon is formed as a partial area inside a hydrothermal synthesis vessel, and at least a part of a surface-smoothed bulk material is present in the high concentration area with silicon to perform the hydrothermal reaction, the bulk material comprising a compound containing both silicon and oxygen as a supply source for a part or a whole of the structure composition elements of the porous silica crystals.
US07763212B2
An UV-C air sterilizer with an optional visible light provides effective air sterilization through the use of a relatively low intensity UV-C radiation field external of the fixture and the continuous circulation of a mixture of treated and untreated air. Methods are also disclosed.
US07763210B2
Microfluidic sample processing disks with a plurality of fluid structures formed therein are disclosed. Each of the fluid structures preferably includes an input well and one or more process chambers connected to the input well by one or more delivery channels. The process chambers may be arranged in a compliant annular processing ring that is adapted to conform to the shape of an underlying thermal transfer surface under pressure. That compliance may be delivered in the disks of the present invention by locating the process chambers in an annular processing ring in which a majority of the volume is occupied by the process chambers. Compliance within the annular processing ring may alternatively be provided by a composite structure within the annular processing ring that includes covers attached to a body using pressure sensitive adhesive.
US07763207B2
The invention relates to a throughflow device for measuring platelet function of primary hemostasis, aggregation and/or coagulation and/or viscosity of the blood. A reservoir (8), from which blood can be taken for measurement and transported through an aperture (7), is arranged in a housing (2). A stirring device (10,11,12,13) is provided in the reservoir (8) and can be moved in such a way that a stirrer part (11) of the stirring device (10,11,12,13) mixes the blood which is located in the storage chamber (8) during measurement and maintains it in a state of motion.
US07763199B2
A valve for selectively permitting a fluid flow between first and second medical implements is disclosed. The valve has a housing with an interface suitable for receiving a connector portion of a first medical device such as a catheter, and a seal made of a flexible material. The seal has a first end in fluid communication with the interface, a second end suitable for receiving the second medical device, and at least one slit in fluid communication with the first end and the second end. The slit defines a restricted fluid flow path and a relatively small interior volume when in an undisturbed state, defines an expanded fluid flow path and a larger interior volume upon the introduction of the second medical instrument into the slit, and retracts to define a restricted flow path and a small interior volume upon the withdrawal of the second medical device from the seal.
US07763189B2
This invention provides a dielectric composition comprising a dielectric which is fireable in air at a temperature in the range of about 450° C. to about 550° C. and a conductive oxide selected from the group consisting of antimony-doped tin oxide, tin-doped indium oxide, a transition metal oxide which has mixed valence states or will form mixed valence states after firing in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature in the range of about 450° C. to about 550° C. and normally conducting precious metal oxides such as ruthenium dioxide, wherein the amount of conductive oxide present is from about 0.25 wt % to about 25 wt % of the total weight of dielectric and conductive oxide. This dielectric composition has reduced electrical resistance and is useful in electron field emission devices to eliminate charging of the dielectric in the vicinity of the electron emitter and the effect of static charge induced field emission.
US07763188B2
An electrically conductive adhesive (ECA) with low and stable contact resistance includes at least one melt-processable reactive resin, at least one reactive diluent, at least one rheological additive, copper particles, at least one curing agent and at least one organic acid catalyst. The ECA is useful for filling vias, and bonding together components of electronic circuit structures.
US07763186B2
Substantially pure ionic liquids and ionic liquid precursors were prepared. The substantially pure ionic liquid precursors were used to prepare substantially pure ionic liquids.
US07763175B2
The invention is an electromagnetic probe used in conjunction with a ferrofluid containng M particles. The electromagnetic probe is used to steer M-particles to a desired location, or use the M particles for mixing the ferrofluid. The probe can be used in conjunction with a microscope, a micromanipulator, a catheter or endoscope.
US07763164B1
This invention focuses on the specialized catalyst and/or additive for lower FCCU gasoline and diesel blendstock component sulfur content. This invention utilizes a specified ratio of the transition metal oxides of cobalt and molybdenum to accomplish gasoline and diesel blendstock sulfur reduction. This is accomplished by minimizing sulfur compound formation in the FCCU riser. The cobalt and molybdenum oxides in the presence of H2S from cracked organic sulfur compounds are converted to metal sulfides. A portion of the overall sulfur reduction in the gasoline and diesel blendstock occurs emitted NOx also is reduced.
US07763162B2
A method is disclosed for treating the effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis unit processing heavier than naphtha feeds to recover heat and remove tar therefrom. The method comprises passing the gaseous effluent to at least one primary heat exchanger, thereby cooling the gaseous effluent and generating superheated steam. Thereafter, the gaseous effluent is passed through at least one secondary heat exchanger having a heat exchange surface maintained at a temperature such that part of the gaseous effluent condenses to form a liquid coating on said surface, thereby further cooling the remainder of the gaseous effluent to a temperature at which tar, formed by the pyrolysis process, condenses. The condensed tar is then removed from the gaseous effluent in at least one knock-out drum. An apparatus for carrying out this method is also provided.
US07763161B2
A process for manufacturing a lubricating base oil, comprising dewaxing a substantially paraffinic wax feed by hydroisomerization dewaxing using a shape selective intermediate pore size molecular sieve under hydroisomerization conditions including a hydrogen to feed ratio from about 712.4 to about 3562 liter H2/liter oil, whereby a lubricating base oil is produced having a) a total weight percent of molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality greater than 10, and b) a ratio of weight percent molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality greater than 30. Also a method for producing a base oil having a high ratio of weight percent molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality by hydroisomerization dewaxing a selected Fischer-Tropsch wax under hydroisomerization conditions including a hydrogen to feed ratio from about 712.4 to about 3562 liter H2/liter oil. Also a lubricating base oil manufacturing plant.
US07763142B2
A surgically implantable delivery or drainage catheter assembly includes a porous fiber membrane that is permeable to the intended drainage or delivery fluid, yet has an outer surface morphology and porosity that prevents the ingrowth of tissue. The porous fiber membrane is created using a phase-inversion process which is controlled to select a desired porosity. A reinforcement member is also disposed within the porous fiber membrane.
US07763130B2
A thermal process for treating a metal to improve at least one structural characteristic of the metal comprising: placing a metal with a metal temperature within a thermal control apparatus, introducing a cryogenic material to decrease the metal temperature, while preventing over-stressing of the metal, to a first target temperature ranging from −120 degrees Fahrenheit to −380 degrees Fahrenheit at a first temperature rate, ranging from degrees Fahrenheit per minute to 20 degrees Fahrenheit per minute, stopping the introduction of cryogenic material once the first target temperature is reached, and increasing the chamber temperature to a second target temperature ranging from 0 degrees Fahrenheit to 1400, and increasing the metal temperature to the second target temperature at a second temperature rate ranging from 0.25 degrees Fahrenheit per minute to 20 degrees Fahrenheit per minute, resulting in a treated metal without fractures.
US07763121B2
A rubber part having an aluminum-based metal component including the metal component, a chemical film A formed on an outer peripheral surface of the metal component which is transformable following a squeezing of the metal component, an adhesive layer B formed on an outer peripheral surface of the chemical film A, and the rubber part formed on an outer peripheral surface of the adhesive layer B. The chemical film A includes zinc fluoride, molybdenum and aluminum fluoride, in which zinc of the zinc fluoride, the molybdenum and aluminum of the aluminum fluoride are present in a content ratio of zinc/molybdenum/aluminum=4.0 to 5.5/3.0 to 5.0/0.5 to 1.5 on a mass basis.
US07763120B2
The present invention provides a method of production of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet greatly reducing the Watt loss of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and making the magnetostriction as small as possible, that is, a method of production of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with small magnetostriction by improving the magnetic properties by irradiation by a finely focused laser beam comprising using a power modulated laser controlled in maximum power density to 1×102 to 1×104 W/mm2 to optimize the amount of strain given by laser irradiation in both the sheet width direction and rolling direction and, in particular, to make the modulation duty 70% to less than 100%.
US07763119B2
A kitchenware washing assembly in one embodiment generally includes a tank for holding fluid for washing kitchenware. The tank can include two wall portions, and an outlet positioned on each of the two wall portions. The kitchenware washing assembly can also include at least one inlet and at least two pumps for pumping the fluid from the inlet to the outlets. The kitchenware washing assembly can further include a control system with a consolidated removable control module. The consolidated removable control module may include a plurality of electronic components for substantially controlling at least one operation of the washing assembly.
US07763118B2
A dishwasher includes a tub, a steam generator for generating steam, a water supply passage for supplying washing water to the steam generator, a release valve having a steam passage along which the steam generated by the steam generator is supplied to the tub, and a condensed water passage connected to the water supply passage to allow water condensed by the steam to fall to the water supply passage.
US07763116B2
The invention relates to an industrially useful process for the recovery of sucrose and/or non-sucrose components. The process comprises (i) providing a solution of sugar beet and/or sugar cane origin selected from molasses, sugar juices and liquors, wherein said sugar juices are non-nanofiltered during the process; (ii) subjecting said solution to electrodialysis for removing therefrom inorganic and organic anions and cations and organic acids; (iii) subjecting the electrodialyzed solution to a chromatographic separation for obtaining sucrose and non-sucrose components in separate fractions; and (iv) recovering a product selected from sucrose and non-sucrose components from at least one of said fractions. The invention also relates to the use of electrodialysis for improving the efficiency of chromatographic separation in the industrial recovery of sucrose and/or non-sucrose components.
US07763114B2
An aperture mask assembly includes a rotatable frame and a mask having apertures. A clamping arrangement is used to tension the mask and to conform the mask to a shape defined by the frame. Tension is applied to the mask in a direction substantially parallel to an axis of the frame and/or around the circumference of the shape defined by the frame. Deposition material emanating from a deposition source located within the rotatable frame is deposited through the mask apertures onto a web.
US07763112B2
The present invention comprises methods and apparatuses for the production or formation of co-crystals. The methods and apparatuses can be used to grind two or more co-crystal components resulting in the formation of co-crystals. The resultant co-crystals can have several uses as disclosed herein.
US07763102B2
A pressure swing adsorption (PSA) including a first PSA module having a first manifold, a second manifold, and a plurality of pressure vessels extending between the first manifold and the second manifold. The unit further includes at least one support member attached to one of the manifolds and configured to provide rigidity thereto. The support member is preferably made of a material different from the manifold to which it is attached. The PSA unit can also include a structure for clamping the plurality of pressure vessels between the first manifold and the second manifold without imposing a bending moment to the vessels.
US07763092B2
A filter for a gas generator in which the manufacture is simple, which has an adequate filter performance and cooling performance and, furthermore, which has high reliability with little damage caused in actuation of the gas generator, is provided. The filter for an air bag gas generator comprises a first layer formed from helically wound wire rods having a cross-sectional area of 0.03 to 0.8 mm2, in such a way that the pitch angle of wire rods vertically superposed in the radial direction is symmetrical, and a second layer that exists on the outer side of the first layer in the radial direction and is formed to have a finer filter particle size than the first layer using a wire rod narrower than the wire rod that forms the first layer.
US07763090B2
A cyclonic separating apparatus includes a chamber for separating dirt and dust from an airflow, an inlet to the chamber and a shroud. The shroud includes a wall having inner and outer surfaces and a multiplicity of through-holes forming an outlet from the chamber. Each through-hole has an axis. The inner surface of the wall has a serrated profile having a plurality of serrations arranged around at least a part of the circumference of the wall, each serration having a first face and a second face. At least one through-hole passes through the first face of at least one serration. By providing a plurality of serrations around the inner circumference of the wall, the airflow is forced to follow a longer path through each through-hole for when compared to conventional arrangements. This reduces the amount of dirt and dust which is able to pass through the shroud.
US07763078B2
Embodiments of the invention include devices and methods for implanting a vertebral body spacer. A lateral surgical approach is contemplated with some disclosed procedures. Instruments of some embodiments are insertable into a disc space to achieve distraction, to determine a desired disc space height, and to select a corresponding implant.
US07763070B2
An accommodating intraocular lens comprising a flexible body, a flexible optic which is moveable anteriorly and posteriorly relative to the lens body, and hinged portions longitudinally connecting the optic to the body. The body may have extending centration and fixation loops on its distal ends.
US07763059B2
In light therapy apparatus is defined to include a UV light source secured to a casing. A shroud is placed over an exposed portion of the UV light source and is secured or attached around the perimeter of the casing end. Since the UV light source can generate a significant amount of heat, the casing includes an internal fan. Various tubing configurations may be used to help direct the air flow from the fan around the UV light source. In addition, a vent opening in the shroud was found to reduce the temperature of the shroud to prevent damage to a person using the apparatus.
US07763058B2
A device/system and method for the delivery of light to the nasopharyngeal cavity in a controlled and reproducible manner using at least one optical fiber having a linear diffusing tip, a spherical diffusing tip, or a bare cut end is disclosed. A positioning device may have one or two flexible guide tubes that are attached to a preformed shaped base that is introduced into the nasopharyngeal cavity to guide and position the optical fibers and/or detector(s). The optical fibers are enclosed within shielding tubes which are inserted into the guide tubes. The optical fibers may be further moved within the shielding tube so as to adjust the amount of output light. Also included within the guide tube is a light detector that monitors, detects, and measures the delivery of fluence rates to pre-determined locations in the nasopharyngeal cavity. The detector may also be enclosed within a separate tube within the guide tube. The inventive device/system also has a means of shielding pre-selected areas of the nasopharyngeal cavity or adjacent tissues from the light delivered by the optical fibers. The system of the present invention uses a control unit and preselected treatment parameters to monitor, regulate, and display laser output and fluence rates at preselected locations in the nasopharyngeal cavity during PDT treatment.
US07763049B2
An orthopedic fixation connector and system is provided. The orthopedic fixation system includes bone anchors and linking elements that are coupled together to form a stabilization construct. The linking elements are fixed relative to the bone anchors by clamping arrangements. The clamping arrangements include first linear interlock components coupled to the anchors and second linear interlock components that linearly interlock with the first interlock components to clamp the linking elements at desired positions relative to the anchors.
US07763046B2
The present invention provides a device for applying pressure to a wearer of the device, that includes a band adapted for positioning on the wearer, an orb positioned on the band, and a mechanism for selectively varying the length that the orb extends outward from said band. The mechanism includes a dial that is mounted to the orb for user initiated selective rotation about its central axis. By rotating the dial, the orb moves towards or away from the band, thereby decreasing or increasing, respectively, the amount of pressure it will apply to the wearer.
US07763043B2
A catheter for crossing an occluding lesion with an inflatable balloon and dilating the lesion includes an inner tube that defines a longitudinal axis. The balloon includes a distal section that is bonded to the tube's distal end, a working section, and a conically shaped distal transition section connecting the working and distal section. A plurality of rigid ribs are spaced around the circumference of the balloon near the catheter's distal end. Each rib includes a first elongated portion attached to the balloon's distal section and aligned substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis. A second portion extending from the first portion and at an angle thereto is attached to and lies along the surface of the balloon's distal transition section. The plurality of ribs combine to simulate a stiff, tapered surface that can be wedged into the occluding lesion to create a passageway to cross the lesion with the balloon.
US07763037B2
A device for assisting in a vascular procedure is provided that includes a handle and one or more legs that are operable to move in response to a force being applied to the handle. The legs are operable to extend and to contract in order to manipulate a conduit. In a more particular embodiment, the device can be used in conjunction with a stand operable to receive the conduit such that the conduit can be removed from the stand by the device. The stand may include one or more graduations that indicate the size of the conduit once it is positioned on the stand.
US07763029B2
A surgical drill guide for use with a bone plate having fastener holes oriented at predetermined angles with respect to the plate, the surgical drill guide having at least one alignment drill guiding barrel that is aligned with the respective fastener holes in the bone plate for drilling the holes at the desired range of angles permitted by the plate hole.
US07763010B2
Clot disruption and dissolution are achieved using a catheter having the ability to infuse a thrombolytic agent, aspirate clot and fluid, and allow passage of a guidewire. Optionally, the catheter may also include a mechanical agitator for further disrupt clot in the presence of the thrombolytic agent. A flow resistor in the catheter provides for infusion and/or aspiration to be concentrated primarily at a clot treatment area in a blood vessel while also providing optional infusion and/or aspiration distal to the treatment area. In some embodiments, infusion, aspiration and guidewire passage occur through a common lumen. The thrombolytic agent, such as tPA, streptokinase, or urokinase, is directly released into the clot at the point where the agitator is engaging the clot. In this way, the thrombolytic activity of the agent is enhanced and the dissolution of the clot is improved.
US07763003B1
A diaper is adapted for capturing and isolating bodily waste of a wearer. The diaper is constructed of a fabric blank folded to form front and rear waistlines of the diaper, a crotch region located between the front and rear waistlines, and a pair of leg openings. The fabric blank includes an outside shell and an adjustable inside panel. The inside panel is movable during wear from a normal wear position, wherein the crotch region is substantially uncovered by the panel, to a waste-isolating position, wherein the crotch region is substantially covered by the panel.
US07763002B2
A disposable pull-on type diaper has a separator interposed between an inner surface of an absorbent chassis and the wearer's skin so as to protect the diaper wearer's skin from being soiled with feces. The separator is formed by a piece of sheet extending from a bottom of a crotch region of the diaper toward a front waist region and a rear waist region and fixed to lateral edges of the crotch region. The piece of sheet has a front end and a rear end both extending in a transverse direction of the crotch region. These front end and rear end are free along middle segments thereof as viewed in the transverse direction of the crotch region from an inner surface of an absorbent chassis and inseparably integrated with each other.
US07762999B2
A port, which may be used with a gastric banding assembly, having a septum therein that is subjected to multi-directional compression forces to aid in sealing imperfections caused by multiple needle sticks. Multi-directional compression forces, including axial compression and radial compression, may be created by providing a tapered septum. Such multi-directional compression forces may also be created by providing a tapered lead-in for inserting a septum into a port body.
US07762996B2
Method and apparatus for diagnostic and therapeutic agent delivery is provided by the present invention. In one embodiment a method for injecting an agent into the body of a patient is provided. This method includes: covering an injection structure having a piercing tip with a coating that contains a first agent; urging the piercing tip of the injection structure into a first target located in the body of the patient; and, maintaining the injection structure in the first target location for a predetermined amount of time. In so doing the agent may be conveniently and accurately delivered to the target site. In another embodiment of the present invention a drug delivery device is provided. This drug delivery device includes a catheter having a proximate end and a distal end and an injection structure coupled to the distal end of the catheter. In this embodiment the catheter is covered with a coating that contains an agent. This coating is adapted to release the agent into the body of a patient after the coating enters the body of the patient; again to conveniently and accurately deliver the agent to the target site.
US07762994B2
A needle mounting system and methods for mounting a needle assembly on a needle mount are disclosed. The needle mounting system includes a needle hub having protrusions extending radially inward. A needle mount has a plurality of slots to receive the protrusions. The slots have a first portion that defines a passageway substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the needle mount and a second portion substantially perpendicular to the axis. The needle hub and mount provide a method wherein a needle assembly may be mounted on an injection device without completely rotating the needle hub relative to the needle mount.
US07762991B2
A method of securing a medical article to the body of a patient is disclosed in which an anchoring device comprising an anchor and a retainer is used. The retainer is attached to an upper surface of the anchor and comprises a base, a cover and a post. The base is disposed on the upper surface of the anchor and the cover is connected to the base so as to move between an open and a closed position. When the cover is in the closed position, it lies above at least part of the base. The post is attached movably to either the base or the cover and is arranged so as to lie at least partially between the cover and the base when the cover is in the closed position. When securing a medical article, the cover is placed in the open position and the medical article placed onto the retainer. The cover may then be closed over the medical article and the anchoring device attached to the patient.
US07762990B2
A surgical access apparatus includes a housing member and a portal member extending from the housing member and defining a longitudinal axis. The housing member and the portal member define a longitudinal passage therethrough dimensioned to permit passage of an elongated object. A centering mechanism is mounted relative to the housing member. The centering mechanism includes an annular element mounted for rotational movement within the housing member and about the longitudinal axis and first and second arm elements mounted to the annular element and extending radially inwardly relative to the longitudinal axis. The first and second arm elements are each positioned to intersect the longitudinal passage and are adapted to pivot relative to the housing member. The first and second arm elements are operatively connected whereby pivotal movement of the first arm element upon engagement with the elongated object causes the annular element to rotate in response thereto and effect corresponding pivotal movement of the second arm element.
US07762986B2
A safety container for a scalp vein needle has a base, a cap and a covering sheet. The base has an inlet, an outlet and a recess communicating with the inlet and the outlet. The cap connects to and selectively covers the base and has a corresponding inlet, a corresponding outlet, a corresponding recess and a through hole aligning with the outlet. The covering sheet connects to and selectively covers the cap and has two stops selectively extending into the through hole in the cap. The scalp vein needle assembly has a feeding tube, a flange and a scalp vein needle. The feeding tube is mounted in the recesses and is selectively held by the stops on the cap or is slidable in the recesses.
US07762984B2
A catheter includes a distal shaft, and a proximal shaft having its distal portion inserted and fixed in the distal shaft. The distal shaft includes a guide wire lumen, and a distal shaft lumen, with the distal shaft lumen communicating with a proximal shaft lumen. The proximal shaft includes a main body portion, a distal portion smaller in size than the main body portion and entering into the distal shaft lumen, and a proximal shaft inclined portion located between the main body portion and the distal portion. The distal shaft lumen has a lumen change portion reduced in lumen cross-section toward the distal side. The proximal shaft inclined portion and the lumen change portion abut on each other.
US07762983B2
The medical device for distributing fluid comprises: a syringe (12) for distributing a contrast product; an actuator (28) which is suitable for acting on the syringe in order to ensure that the contrast product flows at a pressure greater than 30 bar; an injection outlet (14) for injecting the contrast product towards the body of a patient, and being connected to the syringe (12); it further comprises: an inflation outlet (16) for a balloon; a distributor (32) which is connected at the outlet of the syringe (12) and which is suitable for selectively connecting the same syringe (12) to the injection outlet (14) or to the inflation outlet (16); and means (20; 22) for controlling the distributor (32) between a first state which connects the syringe to the injection outlet (14) and a second state which connects the syringe (12) to the inflation outlet (16).
US07762976B2
An apparatus for extracorporeal oxygenation of a patient's blood during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. The apparatus comprises a bubble sensor, arranged at or connected to a venous line, for detecting bubbles in the venous blood received from the patient. When air bubbles are detected, a second pump is activated to draw air from an air chamber provided in an air filter connected to the venous line and arranged downstream of the bubble sensor. A first pump draws the blood from the air filter and supplies the blood to an oxygenator and to the patient via an arterial line.
US07762975B2
Leg-holding traction device (57), especially for hip operations, comprising a rail (31), that contains a circular arc-shaped guide, and is rotatable about a turning axis (71) running perpendicular to the circular arc-shaped guide, and a leg holder (75) that is adjustably supported on the rail (31).
US07762972B2
Disclosed herein is an orthopedic knee joint brace, which permits smooth knee exercise, increases the durability of a spring, and ensures structural rigidity in a shock absorbing operation. To this end, the orthopedic knee joint brace includes an upper cuff assembly (100) having an anatomical shape of a thigh to support the thigh, and a lower cuff assembly (200) provided under the upper cuff assembly and spaced apart from the upper cuff assembly. The orthopedic knee joint brace includes a pair of damping pivot assemblies (300) coupling facing ends of both sides of the upper and lower cuff assemblies to each other. Each of the damping pivot assemblies has a multiple pivot link structure and a guide damping structure to correspond to the movement of the knee joint.
US07762968B1
The first protective sleeves are sized for fitting a foot cast. Each sleeve includes a bottom and top end. Each of the first protective sleeves also includes a uniform thickness, and a pad. A bottom end is closed and shelters the user foot. A second one of the first protective sleeves includes an ancillary extension and an elastic strap. A third one of the first protective sleeves includes a first and orifice. The second protective sleeves are sized for fitting over an arm cast. Each of the second protective sleeves has an open proximal end and a uniform thickness. One of the second protective sleeves includes a distal end provided with first and second orifices. A second of the second protective sleeves includes a glove. A third one of the second protective sleeves includes a glove with a plurality of spaced ducts, an ancillary extension, and an elastic strap.
US07762965B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed for enhancing the absorption of light in targeted skin structures. A vacuum chamber having a clear transmitting element transparent to intense pulsed light on its proximate end and an aperture on its distal end is placed on a skin target. After applying a vacuum to the vacuum chamber and modulating the applied vacuum, the concentration of blood and/or blood vessels is increased within a predetermined depth below the skin surface of the skin target. Optical energy associated with light directed in a direction substantially normal to a skin surface adjoining the skin target is absorbed within the predetermined depth. The apparatus is suitable for treating vascular lesions with a reduced treatment energy density level and pain sensation than that of the prior art and for evacuating condensed vapors produced during the cooling of skin prior to firing the light with a controlled delay.
US07762964B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed for enhancing the absorption of light in targeted skin structures. A vacuum chamber having a clear transmitting element transparent to intense pulsed light on its proximate end and an aperture on its distal end is placed on a skin target. After applying a vacuum to the vacuum chamber and modulating the applied vacuum, the concentration of blood and/or blood vessels is increased within a predetermined depth below the skin surface of the skin target. Optical energy associated with intense pulsed light directed in a direction substantially normal to a skin surface adjoining the skin target is absorbed within the predetermined depth. The apparatus is suitable for treating vascular lesions with a reduced treatment energy density level than that of the prior art and for evacuating condensed vapors produced during the cooling of skin prior to firing an intense pulsed light with a controlled delay.
US07762956B2
There is provided an electronic sphygmomanometer that permits a user to visually recognize easily that he or she started measurement by manipulating his or her identification key and that his or her measured value is being displayed on a display unit. The electronic sphygmomanometer 10 includes blood pressure measuring means 26 for measuring a blood pressure value, a display unit 28 for displaying the blood pressure value, a plurality of user identification keys 34 selectable by respective users, and a plurality of light emitting means 36 disposed corresponding to the respective user identification keys 34. When a user identification key A34a is manipulated, a measured blood pressure value is stored in the memory corresponding to the manipulated user identification key 34a, and the light emitting means A′36a corresponding to the manipulated user identification key A34a emits light while the blood pressure value of the user is being measured and/or being displayed.
US07762952B2
A measuring device for use in measuring calorie consumption includes a pulse input unit which detects a first heart rate of the user at a first point in an exercise period and a second heart rate of the user at a second point of the exercise period other than the first point, the pulse input unit not detecting a third heart rate between the first and second heart rates; and a controller which receives the detected first and second heart rates and calculates calories consumed using the detected first heart rate, the detected second heart rate, an at rest heart rate of the user, and one or more of an age of the user, gender of the user, weight of the user, height of the user, and an at rest heart rate of the user. The measuring device is usable in a portable device, such as a portable digital audio and/or video reproducing apparatus.
US07762950B2
An endoscope includes an adaptor detachably mounted on a distal end of an insertion section; a mounting base provided in said adaptor; illumination section attached to the front of said mounting base; front electrode terminals provided at the front end of the mounting base and connected to the illumination section; rear electrode terminals provided at the back of the mounting base, connected to the front electrode terminals, and abutting electrode terminals provided at the distal end of the insertion section when the adaptor is mounted on the distal end of the insertion section; and insulating plates where the front and rear electrode terminals are provided in a manner such that they are exposed from the surface and coupling lines to couple the front and rear electrode terminals are embedded.
US07762948B2
In this invention, a drum around which an insertion portion is wound is integrally housed in a carrying case, and a cylinder for supplying a fluid to a hydropneumatic actuator and a solenoid valve unit for controlling the application of a hydropneumatic pressure are housed in the carrying case or drum. In addition, a joystick for operating the controlled variables of the solenoid valve unit can be housed in the carrying case.
US07762945B2
A computer-implemented method and system for providing feedback during sex play using a sensor worn on a user's body part to input motion-dependent signals to a computer during free motion of the body part. A computer accesses a plurality of computer-accessible erotic movie sequences and displays on a display device connected to the computer successive ones of the erotic movie-sequences in accordance with the motion-dependent signals.
US07762943B2
This invention is directed to a device and method of using the device for partitioning a patient's heart chamber into a productive portion and a non-productive portion. The device is particularly suitable for treating patients with congestive heart failure. The device has an inflatable partitioning element which separates the productive and non-productive portions of the heart chamber and in some embodiments also has a supporting element, which may also be inflatable, extending between the inflatable partitioning element and the wall of the non-productive portion of the patient's heart chamber. The supporting element may have a non-traumatic distal end to engage the ventricular wall or a tissue penetrating anchoring element to secure the device to the patient's heart wall.
US07762938B2
A three-dimensional support structure is provided and includes a single sheet of material that is folded into a repeating pattern of cells. Each of the cells is formed by first and second spaced-apart endwalls and first and second sloped sidewalls spanning between the endwalls. Each endwall comprises two plies of material while each sidewall comprises a single ply of material. The first and second sidewalls are adjoined at a folded edge. The cells are aligned such that the first endwall of one cell from the repeating pattern abuts the second endwall of an adjacent cell of the repeating pattern to form a four-ply wall of the material. A first liner may be attached to a first side of the folded material and a second liner may be attached to a second side of the folded material.
US07762931B2
One embodiment of the present invention discloses a cardio-fitness equipment with a seat that features height adjustment, proximity to handlebars adjustment, and easy removal of the seat for the purpose of exchange with a different user-selected model or for cleaning.
US07762919B2
A continuously variable transmission (CVT) having a main shaft configured to support and position various components of the CVT. Shift cam discs cooperate with ball-leg assemblies to shift the transmission ration of the CVT. Load cam discs, a torsion disc, rolling elements, and a hub cap shell are configured to generate axial force, transmit torque, and manage reaction forces. In one embodiment, a splined input shaft and a torsion disc having a splined bore cooperate to input torque into the variator of the CVT. Among other things, various ball axles, axle-ball combinations, and reaction force grounding configurations are disclosed. In one embodiment, a CVT having axial force generation means at both the input and output elements is disclosed.
US07762909B2
A hollow metal golf club head having a shell structure comprises a crown portion having a thickness gradually decreasing from the front edge toward the rear end of the head. A method of manufacturing the head comprises: making a face plate having an upper turnback which defines a front zone of the crown portion; making a crown plate which defines a back zone of the crown portion; making a hollow main shell having a front opening, a top opening and an in-between lateral frame defining a middle zone of the crown portion; and welding the face and crown plats to the main shell to cover the openings.
US07762908B2
Golf club heads having an Al2O3 material impact surface are described. All or a portion of the head may be made of an Al2O3 material, or the Al2O3 material may be in the form of a sheet or insert and applied to a golf club face. Embodiments of this disclosure have an enhanced coefficient of restitution value in the context of collision with a golf ball.
US07762902B2
A rotary game table includes a combination game table, two side support members, and at least one cross member. The combination game table includes a pool table surface formed on one side and an air powered hockey table surface formed on the opposite side. The at least one cross member is terminated on each end by a single side support member. The combination game table is pivotally retained by a side support member on each end thereof. To pivotally constrain the combination game table, at least one locking pin device is used; in a second embodiment at least two pivotal support arms; and in a fourth embodiment a pair of support latches. A third embodiment includes at least one side support member configured to retain a plurality of game accessories. A gaming table may be substituted for the air hockey table.
US07762900B2
A water transportation system and method are described, generally related to water amusement attractions and rides. Further, the disclosure generally relates to water-powered rides and to a system and method in which participants may be actively involved in a water attraction. This transportation system may include a plurality of covers forming a covering system over at least a portion of the water transportation and/or amusement system. In some embodiments, at least one of the covers may be positionable. In addition, the water transportation system may include conveyor belt systems and water locks configured to convey participants from a first source of water to a second source of water which may or may not be at a different elevation.
US07762894B2
Each boot of a tripot type constant velocity joint comprises a polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPC). A grease encapsulated in the boot comprises a base oil, a thickening agent comprising a diurea-based compound, molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate sulfide, a sulfur-phorsphorous based extreme-pressure agent being a sulfur-phosphorus based compound containing sulfur and phosphorous as constituting elements, and potassium borate hydrate.
US07762891B2
A game system is composed of a TV, a hand-held game machine, and a game apparatus, for example. A hand-held game machine and a plurality of controllers are connected to the game apparatus, for example. The hand-held game machine displays a first game screen which indicates the positions of first to fourth characters in a game space. The TV displays second game screens which respectively correspond to second to fourth characters, each of the second game screens displaying only a limited extent of the game space. When a predetermined condition is satisfied, an operable character for a player is switched from a first character to a second character. Since different extents of game space are displayed for different characters, an interesting game can be provided.
US07762864B2
An apparatus and method of making noise comprising a noise maker comprising a proximal cylinder portion 20 and a distal cylinder portion 60, a large internal member terminating in at least one finger 38; at least two reeds 40 secured in a manner so that it is positioned adjacent the respective finger 38, but not in contact with the respective finger 38, to create a respective air gap 70 between the finger 38 and the reed 40; whereby at least two air gaps 70 exist for the creation of noise.
US07762857B2
A power receptacle contact may include first and second contact beams that deflect independently of one another during mating of the power receptacle contact with a complementary blade contact. Each beam may extend from abutting respective body portions. The power receptacle contact may include a first clip that extends from the first contact beam. The first clip may define a blade receiving area between the first and second contact beams. A power connector may include a housing and a contact received in the housing. The contact may includes first and second protrusions that prevent the contact from moving in a first direction relative to the housing and in a second direction opposite the first direction.
US07762852B2
In one exemplary embodiment, an electrical connector including a D-subminiature connector assembly that includes a base; a D-subminiature connector mounted to the base; and a header mounted to the base. The header has a plurality of internal contacts and an open rear end for receiving a receptacle that includes conductive contacts that are electrically connected to the internal contacts when the receptacle is fully inserted into and engaged with the header.
US07762837B2
A male connector, including: a body having a proximal end and a distal end; and an elastomeric member disposed around an outer surface of the distal end of the body, wherein the distal end of the body is configured to be received into a female connector interface in a medical device, and wherein the proximal end of the body is configured to receive an electronic block connector therein.
US07762835B2
A connector housing assembly comprises a foil, an upper connector housing part having a lower face that faces an upper surface of the foil and a lower connector housing part having an upper face that faces a lower surface of the foil. The lower face of the upper connector housing part or the upper face of the lower connector housing part has an opening forming a recess that accommodates at least a part of a connector contact and the foil. At least one of the upper connector housing part or the lower connector housing part has at least one protruding component and each protruding component is inserted through a respective hole in the foil. The upper connector housing part and the lower connector housing part are drawn to each other by the protruding component which engages a holding means that abuts a surface thus exerting a retention force.
US07762834B2
A pluggable conductor terminal includes a plug connector (6) with a pin guide (8) emptying into a contact space (5) and a conductor guide channel (24) with a conductor connection aperture (25) that is transformed into a central clamping space (19) in the clamp housing. The conductor guide channel (24) is inclined toward the pin guide (8). A contact piece (3) with a contact part (4) for the contact pin (7) is mounted in the contact space (5) with a clamp spring (15) for the conductor (33) in the clamping space (19). For the sake of simpler manufacture, the contact piece (3) and the clamp spring (15) are of one piece, and consist of an elongated, flat band (2) bent exclusively crosswise to its longitudinal dimension.
US07762826B2
An ultrathin connector that is easy to assemble has a base in which a plurality of positioning concavities are provided side by side in a lower surface thereof, connection terminals having a shape obtained by bending a needle-like metal material in two and joining it under pressure, these connection terminals being positioned in the positioning concavities so that two free end portion project from the base, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that is pasted on, and integrated with, the lower surface of the base and fixes the connection terminals to the base, and a control lever in which a pair of rotary shafts that protrude coaxially from the end surfaces on both sides are rotatably supported on the base and which lifts wider portions of the connection terminals.
US07762823B2
An socket connector includes an electrical connector and a pick up cap installed on the electrical connector and can be separated from the connector, the electrical connector includes a base receiving a plurality of contacts, a cover covered and may slid slightly on the base. a lever received between a head of the base and the cover for driving the cover slid slightly compared to the base. Two side walls of the base at least having one pair of ejecting platforms, the pick up cap having ejecting blocks equipping with said ejecting platforms, said cover having notch for receiving said ejecting platforms and ejecting blocks, by means of lever driving, leading the ejecting block of the pick up cap moving up along the ejecting platform until said pick up cap automatic separated from the connector.
US07762819B2
A substrate connecting member connects two circuit boards connected together while maintaining high reliability of the junctions between itself and the circuit boards even if the circuit boards are warped by temperature change of an impact load. The substrate connecting member includes a frame member made of an insulating resin; slit grooves formed in at least one of the inner and outer surfaces of frame side portions composing the frame member, the slit grooves being formed throughout the entire length of the frame side portions in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the frame side portions; and connection conductor portions having connection terminals provided on the top and bottom surfaces, respectively, of the frame side portions in the thickness direction and connecting conductors each connecting connection terminals.
US07762818B2
An embodiment is a method and apparatus to provide a multi-function module. A circuit board has a form factor and a connector edge corresponding to a first interface standard. The connector edge includes first and second groups of pin-outs that are mapped to pin-out assignments compatible with the first interface standard and a second interface standard, respectively. A first interface is provided on the circuit board for a first set of devices connected to the first group of pin-outs to operate according to the first interface standard. A second interface is provided on the circuit board for a second set of devices connected to the second group of pin-outs to operate according to the second interface standard.
US07762812B2
The present invention relates to a medical handset with a nozzle having at least one nozzle line for supplying a medically active medium, such as for example an air-powder mixture and/or a fluid, in particular for the prophylactic treatment of teeth, wherein the handset has a head part with a connecting part on the head for the exchangeable connection of the handset to the nozzle, wherein at least one supply line of the handset is connected to the at least one nozzle line of the nozzle by producing a sealing-tight interference fit of a sealing face on the nozzle with a sealing face on the handle, in particular in that a tongue-and-groove connection is produced between the nozzle and the connecting part, e.g. in that a T-groove on the nozzle is inserted into a T-tongue on the handle, the axis of insertion lying roughly at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the handset.
US07762798B2
A compressor having a compression element including a cylinder having a compression space; a suction port and a discharge port; a compression member whose one surface crossing an axial direction of a rotary shaft is inclined continuously between a top dead center and a bottom dead center and which compresses a fluid sucked from the suction port to discharge the fluid from the discharge port; and a vane which is disposed between the suction port and the discharge port to abut on one surface of the compression member and which partitions the compression space in the cylinder into a low pressure chamber and a high pressure chamber. The hardness of the upper surface of the compression member may be higher than that of a discharge member as a receiving surface of the top dead center and lower than that of the vane.
US07762796B2
A valve assembly for a pump includes a pump chamber and a pump head having complementary recesses formed therein which cooperate to define a valve compartment including a pocket and an opposed seat. A flexible valve element is disposed between the recesses and adapted to move between a closed position against the seat which prevents fluid flow and an open position away from the valve seat which permits fluid flow. The dimensions of the valve compartment are selected to limit the movement of the valve element in the open position, which increases the pump efficiency and prevents damage to the valve element and/or valve overlap.
US07762790B2
An air compressor package that includes a pancake air tank, which has a pair of convex tank members that are coupled to one another about an equator of the pancake air tank, a motor and a compressor that is driven by the motor. The compressor is coupled in fluid communication with the pancake air tank. The motor and the compressor are arranged relative to the pancake air tank such that a plane taken through the equator of the pancake air tank passes through the motor and the compressor.
US07762788B2
A fluid conveyance system includes: a fluid conveyance device including a micro pump module which compresses a flexible tube communicating with a fluid containing receptacle and discharges a fluid, a memory device furnished on the micro pump module which stores individual identification data of the micro pump module, and a power source; a discharge data processing device which stores basic data for driving the fluid conveyance device; and a communication device having a communication unit which interconnects the fluid conveyance device and the discharge data processing device, wherein the discharge data processing device inputs discharge data, for discharging a desired discharge amount of a fluid, calculated from the identification data and the basic data read via the communication device, into the memory device via the communication device, and the fluid conveyance device is driven based on the discharge data.
