US09462734B2
Rail system and method for a photovoltaic array. The system includes at least one modular rail in a first direction. The modular rail includes a first vehicle support surface along the first direction and a first mounting surface along the first direction. The first vehicle support surface is configured to support at least a first vehicle moving in the first direction, and the first mounting surface is configured to support one or more photovoltaic modules mounted on the first mounting surface.
US09462732B2
Exemplary embodiments are disclosed of shielding apparatus or assemblies having a frame with drawn latching features or portions that are configured for removably attaching a cover to the frame. In an exemplary embodiment, there is a shielding apparatus suitable for use in providing electromagnetic interference shielding for one or more electrical components on a substrate. In this example, the shielding apparatus generally includes a cover and a frame. The cover includes one or more openings. The frame includes a top surface and sidewalls configured to be disposed generally about one or more electrical components on a substrate. The frame is partly drawn in construction such that the frame includes one or more drawn latching features or portions configured to be engaged within the one or more openings of the cover to thereby releasably attach the cover to the frame.
US09462726B1
A storage unit combining module capable of loading a plurality of storage units, and a storage unit moving suit having several storage unit combining modules and a related server apparatus are disclosed. The storage unit combining module includes a base, a circuit backboard and a signal adapter. The base has several positioning zones and an open zone. The circuit backboard includes a first section and a second section bent from each other. The circuit backboard further includes a plurality of connectors respectively disposed on the corresponding positioning zones. The signal adapter is disposed on the open zone and electrically connected to the second section. Two storage units are respectively loaded into two positioning zones on a right side of the base in a first inserting direction, and one storage unit is further loaded into a single positioning zone on a left side of the base in a second inserting direction.
US09462723B2
A detachable rotating mechanism and a related electronic device with positioning function are provided. The detachable rotating mechanism includes a base, a pivoting component and a blocking component. The base has a first surface and a second surface. The base includes a guiding structure, at least one hole structure and a positioning portion. The guiding structure and the positioning portion are disposed on the first surface. The hole structure pierces through the first surface and the second surface. The pivoting component includes a sliding portion and a pivoting portion. The sliding portion is rotatably disposed on the positioning portion and slidably assembled with the guiding structure. The pivoting portion is connected to the sliding portion and pivots to a chassis. The blocking component is disposed on the second surface. A blocking portion of the blocking component pierces through the hole structure to movably protrude from the first surface.
US09462721B2
A server includes a chassis, a main tray and a hard disk drive (HDD). The main tray is slidably connected to the chassis and is capable of pulling out of the chassis or pushing into the chassis along a first direction. The main tray includes an accommodating slot and a sub-tray. The sub-tray is slidably disposed inside the accommodating groove and when the main tray is pulled out of the chassis, the sub-tray can be slid along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction between an expanded position and a retracted position relative to the chassis. When the sub-tray at the expanded position, the hardware can be taken from the sub-tray or put on the sub-tray.
US09462714B2
A hinge unit which can be positively prevented from rotating in an opening direction from a fully open position, without being increased in size. The hinge unit includes a fixed member fixed to a camera body, a rotational shaft rotatably held by the fixed member, a holding member fixed to the rotational shaft in a state holding the image display section, and a clamping member having a pair of clamping portions for diametrically clamping the rotational shaft and configured to rotate in unison with the rotational shaft. In a case where the holding member rotates in the opening direction to a fully open position, one of the clamping portions is brought into abutment with the fixed member to thereby prevent the holding member from rotating in the opening direction from the fully open position.
US09462704B1
An extended landing pad substrate package includes a dielectric layer having an upper surface and an opposite lower surface. A lower circuit pattern is embedded in the lower surface of the dielectric layer. The lower circuit pattern includes traces having a first thickness and extended landing pads having a second thickness greater than the first thickness. Blind via apertures are formed through an upper circuit pattern embedded into the upper surface of the dielectric layer, through the dielectric layer and to the extended landing pads. The length of the blind via apertures is minimized due to the increase second thickness of the extended landing pads as compared to the first thickness of traces. Accordingly, the width of the blind via apertures at the upper surface of the dielectric layer is minimized.
US09462703B2
A method includes fabricating a printed circuit board. The fabricating includes forming at least one conductive layer on top a first dielectric layer, wherein the at least one conductive layer comprises at least one of a ground plane and a power plane. The fabricating includes forming a second dielectric layer on top of the at least one conductive layer. The fabricating includes forming a thermal pad on top of the second dielectric layer. The fabricating includes forming at least one plated through hole for electrically coupling the thermal pad to the at least one conductive layer. The fabricating includes backdrilling the at least one plated through hole to remove a portion of the conductive material, wherein subsequent to the backdrilling the conductive material remaining in the at least one plated through hole electrically couples one or more of the at least one conductive layer to the thermal pad.
US09462702B2
An integrated power distribution box includes an upper level assembly with a printed circuit board including at least one electrical component, a lower housing configured to receive at least a portion of the printed circuit board, an intermediate housing configured to be coupled with at least one fuse, a master fuse electrically coupled to the printed circuit board, and a lower level assembly including at least one connector corresponding to at least one of the master fuse, the at least one electrical component, and the at least one fuse.
US09462699B2
A method of forming a metallic pattern on a polymer substrate is provided. A mixture layer is formed on a polymer substrate surface. The mixture layer includes an active carrier medium and nanoparticles dispersed in the active carrier medium. A laser process is performed to treat a portion of the mixture layer to form active seed residues on the surface of the polymer substrate. A cleaning process is performed to remove an untreated portion of the mixture layer to expose the surface of the polymer substrate, while the active seed residues are remained on the surface of the polymer substrate. Then, the active seed residues on the polymer substrate are subjected to an electroless plating process to form the metallic pattern over the active seed residues on the polymer substrate.
US09462698B2
The present invention provides: a method for manufacturing a metallized substrate by which a fine pattern can be formed more easily; a metallized substrate manufactured by the method; and a metal paste composition to be used in the method. The metallized substrate has: a sintered nitride ceramic substrate (10); a titanium nitride layer (20) on the sintered substrate (10); an adhesion layer (30) on the titanium nitride layer (20); and a copper plating layer (40) on or above the adhesion layer (30), wherein the adhesion layer (30) contains copper and titanium, and has a thickness of no less than 0.1 μm and no more than 5 μm.
US09462694B2
A semiconductor device, and a method of its manufacture, are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die, such as a controller die, mounted on a surface of a substrate. A spacer layer is also mounted to the substrate, with the semiconductor die fitting within an aperture or a notch formed through first and second major opposed surfaces of the spacer layer. Additional semiconductor die, such as flash memory die, may be mounted atop the spacer layer.
US09462693B2
An electronic device includes: a first electronic component; first members that are provided on a first surface of the first electronic component and that include outside surfaces configured to face diagonally upward with respect to the first surface; a second electronic component provided above the first surface; second members that are provided corresponding to the first members on a second surface of the second electronic component which faces the first surface and that include inside surfaces configured to face diagonally downward with respect to the second surface and configured to face the outside surfaces; and solder that is provided between the first surface and the second surface and that electrically connects the first electronic component and the second electronic component.
US09462689B2
An epoxy resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an epoxy compound, a curing agent including diaminodiphenyl sulfone, and an inorganic filler.
US09462687B2
A glass composite has at least one first main glass panel (2), at least one second main glass panel (3) arranged at a distance from the first main glass panel, and at least one plate element (5) arranged between the main glass panels (2, 3), wherein at least one technical module (4) is arranged between the two main glass panels (2, 3) and the plate element (5) borders a recess (6) that is adapted to the shape of the technical module (4), in which recess the technical module (4) is accommodated.
US09462684B2
A wiring material includes conductors, each of which has a cross section having a thickness and a width not less than the thickness, a trunk portion in which the conductors are spaced parallel in a direction of the width thereof, a branch portion in which each conductor is bent and branched from the trunk portion in the direction of the width or in a direction that intersects the direction of the width, and a covering member for covering the trunk portion and the branch portion to expose both ends of the conductors.
US09462680B2
A printed circuit board including a substrate of electrically insulating material and a pattern of electrically conducting paths formed on at least one side of the substrate. One or more electronic components mounted to the substrate in connection with the electrically conductive paths. At least one of the components including a base solder connection between a base surface and a facing conducting surface of the component. The base solder connection is substantially obscured from view from the side of the substrate to which the component is attached and an opening is provided extending through the substrate beneath the base surface of the component so that the base solder connection is visible through the opening.
US09462679B2
An attenuation reduction grounding pattern structure for connection pads of a flexible circuit board includes a plurality of high frequency connection pads formed on a component surface of a substrate and a plurality of differential mode signal lines arranged on the substrate and connected to the high frequency connection pads. The substrate has a grounding surface forming a grounding layer. The grounding layer includes an attenuation reduction grounding pattern structure formed at a location corresponding to the transition zone and including a hollowed area and a protruded portion. The protruded portion extends a predetermined length in a direction from the grounding layer toward the high frequency connection pads and along the adjacent high frequency connection pads to reach the transition zone. The protruded portion and the high frequency connection pads form a polarization-direction-varying electric field in the transition zone.
US09462678B2
A high-frequency signal transmission line includes a first ground conductor located at one side in a stacking direction of a stacked body of dielectric layers in relation to a signal line; a second ground conductor located at another side in the stacking direction in relation to the signal line; and a connection portion including interlayer connection conductors and connection conductors to connect the first ground conductor to the second ground conductor. Two of the interlayer connection conductors constituting both ends in the stacking direction of the connection portion are located farther away from a center of a bending section of the body than the other interlayer connection conductors. Openings are provided respectively in ones of the dielectric layers located at the one side and the another side in the stacking direction in relation to the other interlayer connection conductors, at positions that overlap with the other interlayer connection conductors.
US09462661B2
A method for providing light to a room that has a wall includes arranging in the room a light source having a light intensity control device, providing a model for light intensity simulating light conditions in a first period of a day, and operating the light intensity control device in accordance with the model so that light is provided to the room. Further, a system for providing illumination in a room that has a wall includes a light source having one or more individual light sources. The light source of the system also has a light controlling device for controlling intensity and/or direction of light and/or color of light emitted. The system further includes a controller device that controls the light controlling device in accordance with a simulation program simulating changes in daylight over a period of time.
US09462658B1
The present invention provides an LED lighting device, which can be directly connected to a socket for a fluorescent lamp without revising the socket to a dedicated LED Light circuit. The LED lighting device may be prevented from being damaged by the overvoltage generated in the stabilizer and introduced into the driving circuit, and this device is reactivated when a normal voltage is introduced. For this purpose, the LED lighting device includes first and second power input units, first and second rectification units, a smoothing unit, an overvoltage protection unit, and a driving voltage generation unit.
US09462655B1
A surge protection device provides a dimming control signal to an LED driving system upon failure of surge protection components. Impedance networks are coupled between respective first, second and third input lines for an AC mains. The impedance networks include thermal fuses and metal oxide varistors, with a dimming control circuit having a resistive network coupled between each respective series circuit of fuses and MOV's. The resistive network generates a 0-10V analog dimming signal to an LED device controller, wherein a lighting device operates in full lighting mode while the surge protection device is in normal, high impedance mode, but operates in a dimming mode when one or more of the impedance network devices fail and cause the 0-10V signal to drop below 10 volts. Detection of a dimmed but operable lighting device may serve as warning to an operator that the associated surge protection device component should be replaced.
US09462652B2
The invention relates to a method for operating LEDs (13), comprising a driver module (10) and an LED module (11) having at least one LED (13), which LED module (11) is controlled by the driver module (10), wherein the driver module (10) has a first connection (1), which is designed to feed the LED module (11) with a current, and has a second connection (2) is present as earth connection (GND), wherein the LED module (11) is fed with a current by the driver module (10) via a first connection (1) and a second connection (2) is present as earth connection (GND), characterized in that the driver module (10) temporarily lowers the voltage at the first connection (1) and monitors the voltage at the first connection (1) and is designed to evaluate a change in the voltage at said connection as a transfer of information from the LED module (11).
US09462646B2
To provide a light-emitting device whose amount of light can be adjusted, or the like. The amount of light emitted from the light-emitting device can be adjusted by controlling the magnitude of the constant current pulse by a control signal. Specifically, the light-emitting device includes a constant current supply configured to be supplied with a control signal and a control pulse signal and configured to supply a constant current pulse; a control device configured to supply the control signal; a driver circuit configured to supply the control pulse signal; and a light-emitting panel configured to be supplied with the constant current pulse. The control signal is a signal for controlling the magnitude of the constant current pulse. The light-emitting panel includes a light-emitting element. The current density of the light-emitting element is greater than or equal to 10 mA/cm2 and less than or equal to 1000 mA/cm2.
US09462642B2
Devices and methods that use returned power (RP) measurements during microwave energy delivery to perform one or more functions. For example, such microwave devices and systems can include one or more features to measure the returned microwave power. One or more measurements of the returned microwave power may be used to obtain information about one or more of: antenna shape, system status and system performance. One or more measurements of the returned microwave power shaping elements may also be used to obtain information about one or more properties of the target material. Devices and methods for delivering microwave energy to a variety of target materials to achieve a variety of desired microwave effects.
US09462631B2
A method and a system for adjusting behaviors of wireless sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network, and a wireless sensor network are provided. The method comprises: initializing wireless sensor nodes in the wireless sensor network, in which each of a node role queue and a high energy device queue of the node is initialized to be empty; for a high energy device in the wireless sensor network, computing a node role of each surrounding wireless sensor node, broadcasting a message including the node role of each surrounding wireless sensor node and an identifier of the high energy device; for each wireless sensor node, receiving the message broadcast by the high energy device, updating the node role queue and the high energy device queue according to the message, and adjusting a behavior thereof according to the updated node role queue.
US09462629B2
Technology for reducing packet transmissions is disclosed. A master evolved node B (MeNB) configured for dual connectivity can receive one or more acknowledgements (ACKs) from a user equipment (UE) indicating packets that were successfully received at the UE from a secondary evolved node B (SeNB). The MeNB can receive, from the SeNB, packet delivery information for the SeNB. The MeNB can receive an indication from the SeNB of an air-interface connection loss between the SeNB and the UE. The MeNB can identify remaining packets that were not sent from the SeNB to the UE based, in part, on the ACKs received from the UE and the packet delivery information received from the SeNB, wherein the remaining packets are not sent to the UE due to the connection loss between the SeNB and the UE. The MeNB can send the remaining packets from the MeNB to the UE.
US09462627B2
This disclosure relates to aligning semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) uplink and downlink communications. In one embodiment, a cellular base station may select SPS parameters for a wireless device. The SPS parameters may include a subframe offset, a downlink SPS interval, and an uplink SPS interval. The subframe offset may indicate a subframe at which both an initial downlink subframe and an initial uplink subframe are scheduled. An indication of the SPS parameters may be transmitted to the UE. The wireless device and the cellular base station may perform uplink and downlink communication according to the SPS parameters.
US09462616B2
A network component is provided. The network component including a component configured such that the network transmits a response message containing an indicator indicating that a first message is an emergency-related request, and such that the network receives a second message containing information associated with a user equipment (UE).
US09462613B2
A method for sending a broadcast message in a mobile telecommunications network to a mobile terminal within a local radio coverage area of the mobile telecommunications network, the radio coverage area having a radio access network entity for broadcasting the broadcast message, includes: receiving, at the mobile terminal, the broadcast message, wherein the broadcast message includes geographical validity information based on a definition of a subarea of the radio coverage area; validating, by the mobile terminal, the broadcast message based on the geographical validity information and location information relating to the geographical location of the mobile terminal; and decoding content of the broadcast message only if validation of the broadcast message is positive.
US09462609B2
The method performed in the terminal includes generating a random value for wireless channel access, receiving a competitive index indicating a channel competition state from an access point, and determining whether to attempt a wireless channel access based on a comparison result between the random value and the competitive index.Accordingly, in an environment in which a large number of wireless local area network (WLAN) terminals simultaneously attempt the wireless channel access, each terminal voluntarily restricts a wireless connection request in accordance with wireless channel environment information transmitted by an access point, that is, competitive indexes, and therefore wireless channel access competition may be alleviated, thereby improving a wireless connection speed of the terminal and reducing power consumption of the terminal.
US09462598B2
A method for requesting resource allocation includes receiving a target quality of a video transmitted from a server, from the server, determining whether a ratio between a quality of a transmitted video and the target quality is less than a predetermined ratio threshold value, based on a Peak signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) or frame-rate in a predetermined time section, and requesting allocation of additional resources for the video to the server when the ratio of between the quality of the transmitted video and the target quality is less than the ratio threshold value. Other embodiments including an apparatus for requesting resource allocation are also disclosed.
US09462596B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for the coexistence of 1 MHz and 2 MHz operation modes within a wireless communication system in accordance with IEEE 802.11ah, for example. One example method generally includes scanning a plurality of channel pairs, wherein each of the channel pairs comprises a first channel having a first channel designation and a second channel having a second channel designation; determining, based on the scan, a set of open channels from the plurality of channel pairs in which no other apparatus is operating; selecting a primary channel based on the determination; and transmitting using the selected primary channel. The selection of the primary channel involves channel selection rules disclosed herein.
US09462595B2
A method and telecommunications system for identifying uplink multiplexing resources of a multi-beam satellite that are usable in a land-based telecommunications system, e.g., a transmitting station for transmitting radio signals to a receiving station. The transmitting station or the receiving station being a base station having a range defining a coverage area. For a given uplink multiplexing resource, a maximum allowable interference level, with respect to the satellite, for radio-electric signals transmitted from the coverage area is estimated. A potential interference level of the transmitting station is estimated. The transmitting station determines the usability of the given uplink multiplexing resource by comparing the potential interference level with the maximum allowed interference level for the given uplink multiplexing resource.
US09462594B2
A method for canceling interference between multiple terminals scheduled on the same time/frequency resource for communication between a terminal and a base station using a plurality of antennas. The interference cancellation method includes receiving, at a terminal, control channel information from a base station, determining other base station information and other terminal information based on the received control channel information, receiving a data channel from the base station, and cancelling interference to the data channel based on the other base station information and other terminal information. The terminal is capable of mitigating interference caused by the signals transmitted to other terminals using the least information even with legacy terminal receivers having no interference cancellation capability.
US09462589B2
In an implementation of directed wireless communication, a multi-beam directed signal system coordinates directed wireless communication with client devices. A transmit beam-forming network routes data communication transmissions to the client devices via directed communication beams that are emanated from an antenna assembly, and a receive beam-forming network receives data communication receptions from the client devices via the directed communication beams.
US09462588B2
A wireless communication terminal apparatus wherein even when a SC-FDMA signal is divided into a plurality of clusters and the plurality of clusters are then mapped to respective discontinuous frequency bands (when C-SC-FDMA is used), the improvement effect of system throughput can be maintained, while the user throughput can be improved. In the apparatus, a DFT unit (210) subjects a symbol sequence of time domain to a DFT process, thereby generating signals of frequency domain. A setting unit (211) divides the signals input from the DFT unit (210) into a plurality of clusters according to a cluster pattern that is in accordance with an MCS set, an encoding size, or the number of Ranks occurring during MIMO transmissions, which is indicated in those signals input, and then maps the plurality of clusters to the respective ones of a plurality of discontinuous frequency resources, thereby setting a constellation of the plurality of clusters in the frequency domain.
US09462581B2
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may be a serving base station. The serving base station receives channel feedback from a plurality of UEs. The channel feedback is based on predetermined phase rotations used by the serving base station. The serving base station selects at least one UE of the UEs for a data transmission based on the received channel feedback. The serving base station maps at least one data stream to a set of resource blocks. The serving base station transmits the set of resource blocks to the at least one UE with a phase rotation determined based on the predetermined phase rotations.
US09462578B2
A method for generating an uplink transmission burst includes using one or more symbols to define the uplink transmission burst, and forming a preamble portion and a payload portion for the uplink transmission burst. The preamble portion is formed using at least a portion of one or more of the symbols, such that the preamble portion includes a signature that is defined in a predetermined signature set. The payload portion is formed using at least a portion of one or more of the symbols. Typically, at least a portion of the preamble portion and at least a portion of the payload portion are formed using the same symbol.
US09462577B2
Provided is a method for configuring a wireless backhaul link by a Mobile Station (MS) in a wireless communication system. The method includes acquiring System Information (SI) for each of an old Base Station (BS) which transmits a first code and a new BS which transmits a second code. The method includes transmitting a message which reports the SI for the new BS to the old BS. The method includes receiving a message indicating that the new BS discards the second code and uses the first code from the old BS, wherein the first code is a code indicating that a related BS is a BS which has been already deployed, and wherein the second code is a code indicating that a related BS is a BS which is newly deployed.
US09462573B2
Provided is a method of transmitting control information using a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) region in a system employing a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna system in which transmission is performed through a plurality of layers. A method of transmitting a channel quality indicator (CQI)/precoding matrix indicator (PMI) using a PUSCH region in a system employing a MIMO antenna system in which transmission is performed through a plurality of layers includes encoding the CQI/PMI using one channel encoder, and transmitting the encoded CQI/PMI using some or all of the layers. Accordingly, it is possible to transmit uplink control information through a PUSCH region using a plurality of layers.
US09462555B2
Methods, systems, and devices for low power consumption in wireless communication systems are disclosed herein. An evolved node B (eNodeB) is configured to provide a connection reconfiguration message to user equipment (UE) connected to the eNodeB, the connection reconfiguration message configuring the UE to indicate a power preference. The eNodeB receives assistance information from the UE. The assistance information includes a low power preference indication and a timer length, wherein the timer length indicates a preferred duration for a low power mode. The eNodeB provides, in response to receiving the assistance information, a connection release message to the UE. The connection release message includes paging discontinuous reception (DRX) information that includes the timer length.
US09462550B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for modifications to operation of a group of devices utilizing target wakeup times (TWTs).
US09462539B2
Embodiments herein relate to a method in a radio network node (1) for enabling a user equipment (10) to access a radio communications network. The user equipment (10) is located in an area of the radio communications network. The radio network node (1) retrieves a system signature. The system signature is indicating a set of system information to be used by the user equipment (10) to access the radio network node (1). The radio network node (1) then transmits the system signature within the area. This enables the user equipment (10) to access the radio communications network.
US09462534B2
A system for routing a special number call from a calling unit to an answering point based upon location of the calling unit includes: (a) a communication network configured for effecting communicative coupling between the calling unit and one or more receiving answering point; each receiving answering point having a respective responsibility area; (b) a mobile positioning center coupled with the communication network; the mobile positioning center determining the location of the calling unit within a first location area; (c) a communication switch coupled with the communication network and coupled with the answering point; and (d) a controller unit coupled with the communication switch for controlling selected operations of the communication switch. The mobile positioning center and the controller unit cooperate to effect routing a call from the calling unit to each respective answering point having a respective responsibility area at least partly common with the first location area.
US09462527B2
A first base station in a network initiates handover of a wireless device in connected mode to a second base station. The first base station initiates a handover employing a first criterion, if the wireless device is in an active call from a first call category with the first base station. The first base station initiates a handover using a second criterion, if the wireless device is not in an active call from a first call category with the first base station.
US09462520B2
Systems and methods that enable use of enhanced receiver techniques together with measurement gaps for measuring or reading a signal or channel from a target cell are disclosed. In one embodiment, a wireless device has an enhanced receiver and operates to measure interference from a first cell during one or more gaps created for a second cell to thereby obtain one or more interference measurements and then mitigate the interference during reception of a signal from a cell other than the first cell based on the one or more interference measurements using an enhanced receiver technique. The one or more gaps for the second cell are one or more gaps in downlink reception from the second cell, uplink transmission to the second cell, or a combination thereof. In this manner, the need for simultaneous reception for both the first cell and the other cell for interference mitigation is avoided.
US09462516B2
A Network node provides information to a base station indicating a list of forbidden frequency from which the base station may or may not offer services. The base station checks the received list of forbidden frequencies when considering whether to provide service to user equipments from a new tracking area or a certain access technology. The base may also transmit a list of allowed frequencies or the list of forbidden frequencies to user equipments to be used thereof. By introducing the possibility to set an amount of frequencies as forbidden in the area and access restriction information of user equipments, operators would be able to offer services like home base station in a simple way to customers.
US09462513B2
Example embodiments are directed towards establishing a base station (401A) to base station (401B) interface for receiving and sending communications on the interface for providing bearer management functions for bearers associated with a user equipment (101) in multiple connectivity with at least two base stations.
US09462511B2
The time required to set up a voice call in an exemplary embodiment, in which Circuit Switched Fallback (CSFB) is used, is reduced to provide a voice call service to a User Equipment (UE) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system. If a voice call occurs in a UE while the UE accesses the LTE system, the UE using CSFB switches to a 2G/3G legacy system, recycles system information for a 2G/3G cell that the UE has accessed before, and immediately proceeds with voice call setup without receiving system information unnecessary for a CSFB process.
US09462510B2
The present invention discloses a CSFB handover method and apparatus, and a base station, and belongs to the communications field. The method includes: receiving, by an base station, a CSFB indication; sending, by the base station after receiving the CSFB indication, a measurement control message to user equipment, where the measurement control message is used to instruct the user equipment to measure cell signal quality and send a corresponding event measurement report; and according to a receiving status of the event measurement report sent by the user equipment, selecting, by the base station, to complete CSFB handover by using blind handover, or selecting to complete CSFB handover by using measurement-based handover. In the present invention, according to a receiving status of an event measurement report sent by user equipment, blind handover is selected or measurement-based handover is selected to complete CSFB handover, thereby increasing a CSFB handover success probability.
US09462502B2
Technologies and implementations for selectively synchronizing data with a tethered device are generally disclosed.
US09462492B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for obtaining information of a neighboring cell. The method includes: obtaining a Cell Global Identifier CGI of a neighboring cell of a base station; and obtaining, according to the CGI of the neighboring cell and a correspondence between all or part of information in the CGI and a public land mobile network PLMN information set, a PLMN information set corresponding to the neighboring cell. With the method and the apparatus for obtaining information of a neighboring cell according to the embodiments of the present invention, a base station can implement an ANR function well.
US09462491B2
Provided are a method and device for processing a standard version mode of a base station, a terminal and a base station. A base station working in a first standard version mode judges whether a working mode of the base station needs to be adjusted, the first standard version mode is a mode of providing services for a first standard version terminal at least supporting a first standard version. If a judging result is yes, the base station adjusts the first standard version mode to another standard version mode, wherein said another standard version mode is a mode of providing services for other standard version terminals at least supporting another standard version other than the first standard version. Through the solutions, the problem that the system spectrum efficiency is hard to improve effectively and the networking flexibility is low due to the excessive emphasis on backward compatibility can be solved.
US09462490B2
A system providing a network service in a cellular telecommunications network, the system comprising one or more processing entities that are configured: to receive first information identifying a mobile terminal being a party to the network service; to receive second information comprising information identifying the mobile terminal being a party to the network service; to map the information identifying the mobile terminal contained in the second information to the first information; and to map the second information to information indicating a position of said mobile terminal.
US09462483B2
The present invention relates to a method in which a terminal carries out channel quality measurement in a power-efficient fashion in a mobile communication system in which carrier aggregation is employed. If the terminal supports measurement based on serving cell quality, then an additional judgment is made as to whether the terminal is configured for simultaneous communication with a plurality of serving cells and, if the terminal does support measurement based on serving cell quality and is configured for simultaneous communication with a plurality of serving cells, then a decision is made as to whether the quality-representing value for the plurality of serving cells is at or above a threshold value and, if the quality-representing value for the plurality of serving cells is at or above the threshold value, then a quality measurement is carried out within a limited range taking into account the plurality of serving cells.
US09462482B2
A method for geo-location of a wireless communication unit (410) is provided. The communication unit (410) communicates with a wireless communication network (430) of a wireless communication system (400). A probability density function is derived for the location of the wireless communication unit (410), from measured information and/or information about the wireless communication network (430). The probability density function is sampled to provide spatial and probability information about each of at least two possible locations for the wireless communication unit (410). A wireless communication system (400) and a method of selecting enhancements to a wireless communication system (400) are also provided.
US09462478B2
Embodiments of a system and method for Dynamic Shared Access Spectrum Selection in a cellular network are generally described herein. A dynamic framework for fully realizing benefits of proposed dynamic frequency sharing systems, capable of operating across the full continuum of frequency sharing scenarios, such that any reasonable amount of spectrum that is available for any feasible duration may be allocated for dynamic sharing with cellular network operators is disclosed. A Dynamic Shared Access Spectrum Selection control in a cellular network comprises a processor configured to communicate spectrum needs to a Spectrum Decision Making Entity, receive, from the Spectrum Decision Making Entity, an identified most advantageous secondary spectrum opportunity, and accept the identified secondary spectrum opportunity from a Spectrum Broker communicatively coupled to the Spectrum Decision Making Entity.
US09462462B2
Tools and techniques related to the provision of location based services via a mobile communications device. A system might comprise a mobile communications device, a mobile communications base station, and a server computer system. The location of the device may be correlated with certain user preferences stored on the server computer system. Some techniques provide for activities to be undertaken based on the location of a device are described, including without limitation different notification schemes based on the location of a device and/or specified preferences.
US09462452B2
An exemplary technique is provided for an initial personalization of a smart card coupled with a communication device of a user. The smart card is configured to send a first request to a home location register that authenticates the user by means of a temporary international identity and a temporary authentication key. The smart card is configured to send a second request for smart card personalization to an application server. The smart card is configured to receive a response from the application server that contains a personalization command, an admin code, an initial international identity and an initial authentication key. The smart card is configured to interpret the personalization command to delete the temporary international identity and the temporary authentication key, and to replace them with the initial international identity and the initial authentication key when the admin code is valid.
US09462449B2
A method for fingerprinting wireless devices and a method for using a device fingerprint for identifying wireless devices. A monitoring station listens to a channel. For each received frame, the station measures the inter-arrival time from the end of the previously received frame to the end of the present frame, If possible, the station obtains the identity of the sender of the frame. If the sender is known, then the station stores the inter-arrival time in a histogram for the sender; the histogram becomes the fingerprint for the sender. Identification of a device begins by obtaining a number of inter-arrival times for an unknown sender and then matching these to stored fingerprints using a suitable similarity measure. The invention is particularly suitable for IEEE 802.11 and may for example be used to detect so-called MAC spoofing and as an additional layer of an identification protocol.
US09462441B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving status change information from a first communication device of a first user over a network; adjusting a user profile of a second user responsive to the status change information; and providing the status change information to a group of second communication devices of the second user to cause the group of second communication devices to adjust operational parameters according to the status change information. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09462421B1
A disclosed detector estimates the wireless terminal as being indoors or outdoors by utilizing information that includes measurement report data from previous calls involving both i) wireless terminals that are known to have been indoors and ii) wireless terminals that are known to have been outdoors while the measurement report data was collected. Based on this call data, one or more classification features are computed in accordance with the illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Then, for a wireless terminal that is to be classified during a call and with respect to the terminal being either indoors or outdoors, features that are representative of that wireless terminal for the call are evaluated against a characterization that is a composite of one or more previously-computed classification features. The features that are representative of the wireless terminal can be derived from the measurement reports received from the wireless terminal during the call.
US09462418B2
Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and methods for augmenting call data information to determine a location of a wireless communication device. In a particular embodiment, a method provides receiving wireless signals transmitted from a plurality of base stations and determining signal strengths for at least some of the wireless signals. The method further provides identifying at least three geographically diverse ones of the base stations having signal strengths that satisfy a location-determination strength threshold. The method further provides transmitting base station identifiers and associated signal strengths for the geographically diverse base stations.
US09462417B2
To provide a system capable of estimating a location of an information communication terminal and to provide an information communication terminal used for the system, a system includes multiple information communication terminals and a management server. Each information communication terminal has an agent program installed thereon. When the information communication terminal is connected to the wired LAN, an terminal information sending unit sends terminal identification information to cause the management server to generate location information. Upon receiving a mode change instruction, a communication mode changing unit changes a mode to cause the information communication terminal to function as a pseudo access point. When the information communication terminal is not connected to the wired LAN, a radio wave intensity measuring unit measures an intensity of the carrier wave from the PAP. The information communication terminal transmits a measurement result to the management server to cause the management server to estimate location information.
US09462411B2
A system (10) and method (30) comprises a detector that is configured to enable a mode of a first device (14) and/or to enable a mode of a second device (15) responsive to a detection that a proximity criterion is satisfied between the first device and an entity (Entity 1) and responsive to at least one of a position, velocity and a Time-of-Day and where the second device is not the entity and is not associated with the entity, and where the entity is not involved in providing a communications service to the first and/or second device.
US09462405B2
An apparatus and method for generating a panoramic sound are provided. The panoramic sound generation apparatus may include a panning coefficient calculation unit to calculate a panning coefficient that represents directivity of a sound source using an input signal, a masker determination unit to determine a direction masker that extracts a sound source of a desired direction based on the panning coefficient, and a channel separation unit to separate to be used as an output signal, output to a sound output device, using the direction masker.
US09462399B2
In some embodiments, a method for monitoring speakers within an audio playback system (e.g., movie theater) environment. In typical embodiments, the monitoring method assumes that initial characteristics of the speakers (e.g., a room response for each of the speakers) have been determined at an initial time, and relies on one or more microphones positioned in the environment to perform a status check on each of the speakers to identify whether a change to at least one characteristic of any of the speakers has occurred since the initial time. In other embodiments, the method processes data indicative of output of a microphone to monitor audience reaction to an audiovisual program. Other aspects include a system configured (e.g., programmed) to perform any embodiment of the inventive method, and a computer readable medium (e.g., a disc) which stores code for implementing any embodiment of the inventive method.
US09462397B2
A hearing aid includes a casing configured to fit behind an ear of a user's head and against a side of the user's head. The hearing aid further includes a first proximity sensor associated with the casing and configured to generate a first signal that is proportional to a proximity of the casing to the ear and includes a processor coupled to the first proximity sensor and configured to select an operating mode from a plurality of operating modes in response to the first signal.
US09462396B2
Disclosed herein, among other things, are methods and apparatuses that provide a manufacturable RF transmission line to go through the bend area of a flexible circuit to be used in a compact design, such as in a compact hearing aid design. One aspect of the present subject matter relates to using multiple inner layers of the flexible circuit to route RF transmission. By not using outer layers, the RF transmission line will be less susceptible to delamination from the polyimide dielectric layer. One aspect of the present subject matter relates to choosing copper transmission line to have dimensions that allow for narrower transmission lines with good RF return loss. The copper transmission line dimensions also allow for manufacturing in a standard process without adding extra cost.
US09462389B2
The present invention relates to an anti-impact silicon based MEMS microphone, a system and a package with the same, the microphone comprises: a silicon substrate provided with a back hole therein; a compliant diaphragm supported on the silicon substrate and disposed above the back hole thereof; a perforated backplate disposed above the diaphragm with an air gap sandwiched in between, and further provided with one or more first thorough holes therein; and a stopper mechanism, including one or more T-shaped stoppers corresponding to the one or more first thorough holes, each of which has a lower part passing through its corresponding first thorough hole and connecting to the diaphragm and an upper part being apart from the perforated backplate and free to vertically move, wherein the diaphragm and the perforated backplate are used to form electrode plates of a variable condenser.
US09462388B2
An acoustic transducer includes a housing, a plurality of diaphragms suspended from the housing and separated into one or more groups, and one or more motors combined with the housing that operate in response to an electrical signal. The diaphragms of each group are driven by a respective motor to which all the diaphragms in the group are coupled and at least one motor has an indirect coupling with no direct mechanical connection to the diaphragms driven thereby. One or more electromagnetic motors that drive one or more sets of multiple diaphragms to provide acoustically efficient loudspeaker systems having dimensions that allow use in applications that would be difficult or impossible with traditional transducers.
US09462387B2
An audio system comprises a receiver (301) for receiving an audio signal, such as an audio object or a signal of a channel of a spatial multi-channel signal. A binaural circuit (303) generates a binaural output signal by processing the audio signal. The processing is representative of a binaural transfer function providing a virtual sound source position for the audio signal. A measurement circuit (307) generating measurement data indicative of a characteristic of the acoustic environment and a determining circuit (311) determines an acoustic environment parameter in response to the measurement data. The acoustic environment parameter may typically be a reverberation parameter, such as a reverberation time. An adaptation circuit (313) adapts the binaural transfer function in response to the acoustic environment parameter. For example, the adaptation may modify a reverberation parameter to more closely resemble the reverberation characteristics of the acoustic environment.
US09462385B2
A speaker system such as a sound bar assembly having a plurality of speaker units and improved sound quality is provided. Opposing mating portions of front and back panels of the assembly or system are fused or welded together to form outer boundary and interior joints where the front and back panels are welded together. The front and back panels are spaced apart at their first and second ends to define first and second speaker compartments, respectively, separated by a central compartment. A speaker unit is positioned in each of the speaker compartments. The speaker compartments are acoustically isolated from one another by the interior joints to improve the sound quality.
US09462382B2
An audio system for reproducing audio signals comprising a signal processor, the signal processor having at least two processing channels and thereby the signal processor being configured to receive at least two separate audio signals and the signal processor configured to automatically select, in dependence upon the identity of each of the at least two audio signals assigned to the at least two processing channels, processing settings appropriate for each of the at least two audio signals assigned to the at least two processing channels that are for use by the signal processor in independently processing each of the at least two audio signals in each of the processing channels prior to combining said at least two audio signals and the audio system being configured to change the processing settings for a processing channel in response to a change in the identity of the audio signal assigned to that processing channel.
US09462366B2
Among other things, an ear tip for an earpiece is described. The ear tip comprises a body and two flexible flaps extending from the body. The two flexible flaps together form a generally frusto-conical shape around the body and at least part of the body is partially enclosed by the two flexible flaps.
US09462364B2
A capacitance type sensor has a substrate, a vibration electrode plate formed over the substrate, a back plate formed over the substrate so as to cover the vibration electrode plate, and a fixed electrode plate provided on the back plate so as to be opposite to the vibration electrode plate. At least one of the vibration electrode plate and the fixed electrode plate is separated into a plurality of regions, each of the plurality of regions being formed with a sensing section including the vibration electrode plate and the fixed electrode plate. A barrier electrode is provided between respective sensing sections of at least one adjacent pair of regions of the plurality of regions to prevent signal interference between the respective sensing sections.
US09462362B2
A microphone support device includes a ring-shaped flame, a plurality of fixed arms which protrude toward an inner side of the flame, a plurality of movable arms which are longer than the fixed arms and are detachable, and multiple microphones. A small-size microphone array is constructed by accommodating the plurality of movable arms inside of the flame in a radiating state. On the other hand, a large-size microphone array is constructed by radially developing the plurality of movable arms outside of the flame. When constructing a circular two-dimensional microphone array, a size of the circular two-dimensional microphone array can be easily changed in this manner. Hence, the sound localization can be handled over a wide frequency range.
US09462360B2
The present invention is intended to be used in a variety of situations where the user desires to have a high-quality portable audio device.On the market today, there cannot be found a rugged, portable audio device aimed at average users and containing expected elements such as (1) high-quality audio components, (2) an internal power source, (3) an integrated fool-proof charging and power management system and (4) the ability to protect the internal components while still retaining the intended purpose of the original container.The present invention contains the elements above and utilizes them in a way that is different from all previous inventions. All other inventions appear to be expensive, hefty in size and weight, require separate purchase of power sources and charging systems and eliminate the intended purpose of the original container.
US09462350B1
A system and method is provided where, in one aspect, a user signals that the user is interested in a particular image being displayed as part of a video, wherein objects in the image are detected and recognized, and wherein an action is taken based on information associated with the recognized objects. By way of example only, the actions may include recording a show (with or without a user's prior confirmation) or displaying information about a product in the image.
US09462348B2
In a broadband communications system, e.g., a cable system, programming content can be readily reserved and accessed for viewing using an interactive program guide, a network home graphic user interface (GUI), Quick View Guide, etc., in accordance with the invention. Such programming content may include in-progress programs, future programs and previously broadcast programs which are recorded at a headend in the cable system, and which may or may not have overlapping broadcast times. In addition, the user may reserve programs at a set-top terminal, and may also do so remotely from the terminal through a communications network such as, the Internet, a public switched telephone network (PSTN), a wireless telephone network, etc.
US09462343B2
A method includes receiving, at a server, a retry request from a media device. The retry request requests a data packet associated with video content and includes an overhead bandwidth factor corresponding to a ratio between an overhead bandwidth to be used to send the data packet in response to the retry request and a nominal bandwidth used to send video content to the media device. The method further includes, in response to the retry request, sending the data packet to the media device based on the overhead bandwidth factor.
US09462342B2
A method for recommending premium on-demand multimedia content based on event information is provided. The method includes (i) obtaining the event information associated with a time period, (ii) mapping the event information with structured metadata associated with a plurality of premium on-demand multimedia content, (iii) generating a recommendation for at least one matching premium on-demand multimedia content based on the event information and a structured metadata associated with the at least one matching premium on-demand multimedia content. The time period includes a current time during which an event is trending. A metadata associated with at least one premium multimedia content corresponds to the event information.
US09462327B2
Systems and methods for annotating a display of a video data stream with customized information are provided. Methods include selecting a video data stream, creating a video graphic help file (VGH file) associated with the video data stream, a data capture device associated with the video data stream, a monitored area captured by the data capture device associated with the video data stream, or a salvo view, adding customized information to the VGH file, determining a need to access the VGH file, recalling the VGH file, and displaying customized information in the VGH file.
US09462319B2
A system and method for using data that is external to a vehicle in vehicular applications. The system and method include determining data that is external to the vehicle is available for use, comparing the external data to data that is available from a vehicle system, and determining whether the external data has a higher utility function compared to data that is available from a vehicle system. The system and method further include using the external data to enhance a vehicular application if the external data has a higher utility function.
US09462317B2
A system and method may be provided that allows users to store, retrieve, and manipulate on-demand media content and data stored on a remote server network in an on-demand media delivery system. More particularly, the system may allow a user to access his or her on-demand media account from user equipment in different locations as long as the current user equipment can communicate with a remote server that stores user-specific information. The system upon user selection may freeze the delivery of on-demand media at a particular point and allow the user to resume the media at a later time from some other network location in system. Users may upload personal images or files to an on-demand delivery server for later retrieval and display. Users may be permitted to assign access rights to the uploaded files.
US09462315B2
Method and system for creating one or more advertising avail sections (subavails) and thereupon aggregating the subavails to form one or more groups of subavails. The advertisement opportunities (avails) may be divided into sections (subavails) with each section being directed at a particular target audience (group). The subavails are then aggregated into one or more groups of subavails so that the groups of subavails can be sold to the advertisers. The grouping of subavails is generally based on a correlation wherein the subavails are characterized based on one or more characteristics. The groups of subavails are formed based on one or more shared characteristics. The advertiser has an option to buy a group of subavails (rather than an avail in prior art), whereby the advertiser may reach a targeted group of an audience.
US09462307B2
The disclosed embodiments include a method, apparatus, and computer program product for simplifying the process of creating a video-on-demand system. For example, in one embodiment, a method for creating a video-on-demand (VOD) system is disclosed that includes dynamically capturing segments of an adaptive bit rate (ABR) live stream of the program at time of broadcasting and storing the captured segments of the ABR live stream of the program as a VOD file. In some cases, a particular bit rate of the program can be selected for playback on a client device, based on the type of the client device.
US09462298B2
The techniques of this disclosure apply to loop filtering across slice or tile boundaries in a video coding process. In one example, a method for performing loop filtering in a video coding process includes determining that pixels corresponding to filter coefficients of a filter mask for a loop filter are across a slice or tile boundary, removing filter coefficients corresponding to the pixels across the slice or tile boundary from the filter mask, renormalizing the filter mask without the removed filter coefficients, performing loop filtering using the renormalized filter mask.
US09462291B2
According to an embodiment, an encoding device includes a deriving unit and an encoding unit. The deriving unit derives a first reference value based on fixed point precision representing roughness of a weighting factor that is used for multiplying a reference image. The encoding unit encodes a first difference value and the fixed point precision. The first difference value is a difference value between the weighting factor and the first reference. The weighting factor is included in a first range of given bit precision having the first reference value at approximate center. The first difference value is in the given range.
US09462280B2
A system and method for impairments compensation filtering is described that can be used either in conjunction with video coding, or standalone for postprocessing. It uses a wiener filtering approach in conjunction with an efficient codebook representation.
US09462279B2
A video decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus includes: determining a current block to be decoded, by decoding block size information from a bitstream; decoding a skip information of the current block from the bitstream, the skip information indicating whether the current block is a skip block; when the skip information indicates that the current block is the skip block, decoding a skip motion information of the current block from the bitstream, and reconstructing the current block directly from a predicted block predicted based on the skip motion information, without reconstructing a residual signal information from the bitstream; and when the skip information indicates that the current block is not the skip block, decoding an intra or inter prediction information of the current block and a residual signal information from the bitstream, and reconstructing the current block based on the prediction information and the residual signal information.
US09462278B2
A method performed by an apparatus of encoding a video in the unit of blocks, includes: determining a maximum block size to be used for encoding an image; encoding size information for indicating the determined maximum block size; and encoding the image using the determined maximum block size, wherein the size information includes a first information on a minimum block size, and a second information on a difference between the minimum block size and the determined maximum block size.
US09462273B2
An intra-frame decoding method is provided. The method includes: obtaining, from a video code stream, prediction mode information of a first signal component of a current block; determining a prediction mode of the first signal component of the current block from a prediction mode set of the first signal component of the current block according to the prediction mode information of the first signal component of the current block, where the prediction mode set of the first signal component of the current block includes at least one of a linear model above (LMA) mode and a linear model left (LML) mode; obtaining a predicted value of a first signal component sampling point of the current block; and obtaining a reconstructed value of the first signal component sampling point of the current block according to the predicted value of the first signal component sampling point of the current block.
US09462272B2
An intra prediction method according to the present invention comprises the following steps: performing a directional prediction using at least one of a neighboring pixel of a current block and a left upper corner pixel positioned at a left upper corner of the current block so as to obtain a first prediction value for the current block; obtaining a second prediction value for the current block using the reference sample positioned in the current block; and weighted summing the first prediction value and the second prediction value using a weighting matrix so as to obtain a final prediction value for the current block. According to the present invention, image encoding/decoding efficiency may be improved.
US09462266B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a display apparatus, a display apparatus fault analysis system and a display apparatus fault analysis method. The display apparatus fault analysis system comprises a display apparatus and a server. The display apparatus comprises: a display chip configured to generate a target video or a target image according to a display instruction; an image capturer configured to capture the target image; a detection unit configured to, upon receipt of a fault detection instruction, send the display instruction to the display chip, compare the target image frame or the target image with a predetermined reference image to obtain a difference between the target image frame or the target image and the predetermined reference image, and generate a fault code based on the difference; and a communication module configured to transmit the fault code to a server.
US09462262B1
An architecture includes a system to create an augmented reality environment in which images are projected onto a scene and user movement within the scene is captured. The augmented reality environment is hosted within a surrounding area in which various ambient conditions, external to the augmented reality environment, persist. The architecture monitors the external conditions and controls secondary devices that selectively modify the conditions as desired in cooperation with operation of the augmented reality environment to effectively enhance user experience. Alternatively or additionally, the architecture may inform the user of what changes to make, and the user manually makes the adjustments.
US09462246B2
A transmission apparatus (synchronized apparatus) transmits HDR image data to a reception apparatus (source apparatus) over a transmission path. At that time, the transmission apparatus transmits information on a transmission method for and/or information on gamma correction for the HDR image data to the reception apparatus over the transmission path. The reception apparatus performs processing (decoding processing, gamma correction processing, and the like) on the received HDR image data, based on the information on the transmission method and/or the information on the gamma correction that are received. For example, the transmission apparatus receives from the reception apparatus the pieces of information on the transmission method and/or the gamma correction that the reception apparatus can support, selects the method that the reception apparatus can support, and thus uses the selected method.
US09462245B2
A method for image correction and image projection apparatus using the same are provided, where the image projection apparatus scans a projection light beam on a projection plane to form an image. The image correction method includes the following steps. A plurality of projection points of the projection light beam on the projection plane are sampled to define a projection coordinate system. An image projection area is defined on the projection coordinate system. The projection light beam is moved to scan on the projection plane and projected to the projection points sequentially. Whether the projection point is located in the image projection area is determined. When the projection point is located in the image projection area, a corrected image information is provided to the projection point.
US09462240B2
A backlight for a display comprises a plurality of independently controllable light sources and inclined surfaces inclining in a radially outward direction from each light source for shaping the distribution of emitted light. The light sources may each comprise a group of differently-colored light emitters. The backlight may include light integrators configured to mix light of the differently-colored light emitters. Inclined surfaces for shaping the distribution of emitted light may be arranged around exits of the light integrators.
US09462239B2
A system and method for generating a projected image signal encoded with position information. The temporal pixel-location data is hidden within visible light signal used for regular image projection. This enables the user to utilize one or multiple ring-shaped light receivers to implement touch or multi-touch functions on a regular image content generated using light from the same projector. The temporal light signal generated by the projector is sliced into multiple temporal segments. The segments include segments of two different types. A segment of the first type is used for carrying a temporal position signal of each pixel in the projector signal. On the other hand, a segment of the second type is used to adjust the color of each pixel. With the color adjustment segment projected to each image pixel, a meaningful visible content of a regular image can be displayed despite the presence of the position-encoded signal segments.
US09462237B2
A color image sensor comprises normal pixels and phase difference pixels. A pixel combining circuit combines pixel signals of the normal pixels, and combines pixel signals of the normal pixel and the phase difference pixel of the same color. Thereby the pixel combining circuit produces a composite image. An edge detector uses a pixel signal of each pixel in the composite image to detect an edge of a subject. The edge is vertical to a direction in which a difference between the pixel signals is at the maximum. A pixel signal correction processor corrects the combined pixel signals through interpolation along the edge and with the use of pixel signals of the same color obtained by combining the pixel signals of the normal pixels in a case where the pixel signals of the phase difference pixels are combined across the edge.
US09462234B2
The disclosure extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for digitally imaging with area limited image sensors, such as within a lumen of an endoscope.
US09462225B2
A videoconferencing system includes a codec configured to generate one or more acknowledgement signals, a remote control for controlling the codec, a system controller in communication with the codec, and at least one other videoconferencing component. The system controller is configured to send one or more commands to the other videoconferencing component in response to the one or more acknowledgement signals generated by the codec. Other videoconferencing systems and presentation systems and related methods are also disclosed.
US09462222B2
A method and device for adapting a display image on a hand-held portable wireless display and digital capture device. The device includes a camera for capturing a digital video and/or still image of a user, means for adjusting the captured digital image in response to poor image capture angle of said image capture device so as to create a modified captured digital image; and means for transmitting said modified captured digital image over a wireless communication network to a second hand-held portable wireless display and digital capture device.
US09462218B2
Discussed herein are a video display device and a method of displaying a video. The video display device includes a communication unit acquiring a video including rotation information, a display unit displaying the video, and a processor setting up a video playback mode, wherein the video playback mode may include a natural display mode displaying the acquired video without performing any rotation compensation based upon the rotation information, and a horizontal display mode displaying the acquired video performing the rotation compensation based upon the rotation information, and wherein, when the video playback mode corresponds to the horizontal display mode, the video display device performs the rotation compensation of a plurality of sequential frames of the video based upon the rotation information, and displays each of the sequential frames of the video cropped to a size.
US09462214B2
An image display device includes: a projection port that projects image display light generated based on an image signal; and a combiner that presents a virtual image by reflecting the image display light projected from the projection port. With respect to a specific direction along a reflection surface of the combiner, the curvature of the combiner in the specific direction becomes smaller as a distance from the projection port becomes larger. The reflection surface of the combiner may be formed by a biconic surface.
US09462203B2
An image sensor and an image processing system. The image sensor comprises: a CMOS photosensitive array used for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal; a control signal conversion circuit used for converting into a second control signal a first control signal for driving a CCD photosensitive array to operate, the first control signal at least comprising a vertical transfer signal, a horizontal transfer signal, an electronic shutter signal and a read-out clock signal, and the second control signal at least comprising a column address signal, a row reset control signal and a row read-out control signal; a row selection circuit used for generating a row reset signal according to the row reset control signal and generating a row read-out signal according to the row read-out control signal; and a column selection circuit used for conducting column gating on the CMOS photosensitive array under the control of the column address signal and outputting a column read-out signal. The technical solution of the present invention achieves the compatibility substitution of a CCD image sensor and a CMOS image sensor.
US09462188B2
A method includes determining, at an image processor, a first time period associated with processing a first frame of an image captured via an image sensor. The method also includes extending a frame time for processing the first frame by a second time period. The second time period is based at least in part on an amount of permitted focus value contamination for processing the first frame, and the frame time includes the first time period and the second time period.
US09462179B2
A method of focusing an image sensor includes scanning a first portion of an image frame from an image sensor a first time at a first rate to produce first focus data. A second portion of the image frame from the image sensor is scanned at a second rate to read image data from the second portion. The first rate is greater than the second rate. The first portion of the image frame is scanned a second time at the first rate to produce second focus data. The first focus data and the second focus data are compared, and the focus of a lens is adjusted in response to the comparison of the first focus data and the second focus data.
US09462176B2
An electronic apparatus includes a mount unit configured to fasten one of an interchangeable lens and an external speaker, and a controller configured to control lens driving of the interchangeable lens when the interchangeable lens is fastened to the mount unit and control audio output of the external speaker when the external speaker is fastened to the mount unit.
US09462169B2
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a shooting method, an apparatus, and a terminal. The method includes: after it is detected that a camera is started, instructing a display screen facing a shooting person to display a preview image; obtaining a preset lighting parameter; controlling a display screen facing a shot target to provide lighting by using the preset lighting parameter; and shooting an image according to a shooting instruction. In the embodiments of the present invention, a display screen may be used as an auxiliary light source, and the display screen is controlled to provide lighting by using a preset lighting parameter, so that the quality of an image shot by a camera in a low light condition is improved.
US09462166B2
A solid state imaging device according to an embodiment includes: a liquid crystal optical element including a first electrode having a first recess and a projecting portion surrounding the first recess on a first surface, a second electrode facing the first surface of the first electrode, a filling film located between the first recess of the first electrode and the second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer located between the filling film and the second electrode; an imaging lens facing the second electrode to form an image of a subject on an imaging plane; and an imaging element facing the first recess, the imaging element having a pixel block having a plurality of pixels.
US09462158B2
Approaches are provided for processing scan data based on a scan process definition (SPD) that defines a set of instructions for acquiring image data based on one or more printed documents. An SPD may include extension data that is used to store additional data in association with the scan data. An SPD may include rights management data that is used to provide security to the scan data that is generated based on the SPD. An SPD may be used as a print process definition for dictating how print operations are to be performed. An SPD may be associated with data that identifies one or more scan devices that are prohibited from using the SPD. An SPD may be associated with access delegation data that indicates one or more users who have been delegated access to the SPD.
US09462156B2
A torch casing 10 with a reflector 46 and a bulb 44 incorporates camera 48 50 52 taking pictures through front face 64 and employs flash tube 58 behind the camera chip 50 reflecting off reflector 46 and reflected onto reflector 46 by mirrored surface 60 on the back of camera chip 50. Captured images, still or video, are exported by radio frequency unit 22 to, for example, secure and supervised store 124. Ultraviolet unit 65 causes fluorescence which is photographed by camera 48 50 52. Display screen 70 shows camera 48 50 52 images or received images. The apparatus continuously sends its position determined by GPS navigation. Sounds can be recorded, sent and received. Iris patterns and fingerprints can be recognized from an updated store.
US09462150B2
An image reader configured to read an image of an object-to-be-read includes: a board, a line sensor assembly including a plurality of photosensitive elements formed on one surface of the board along a main scanning direction, a lens array assembly including a plurality of lenses arrayed along the main scanning direction, and configured to focus the reflected light onto the line sensor assembly, a light shield configured to support a portion of the lens array assembly at the line-sensor-assembly side or to be in contact with the portion of the lens array assembly at the line-sensor-assembly side, and to block light other than the light focused by the lens array assembly, and a transparent member made of transparent material, formed with a retainer space where the lens array assembly and the light shield are retained, and covering a portion of the lens array assembly at the object-to-be-read side and the light shield.
US09462145B2
An image processing apparatus includes: an image processing device; a display portion capable of detecting a touch of an input object; a storage storing preset-setting groups; a preset-setting-group-selection-screen display controller displays icons corresponding to the preset-setting groups; and an image-processing-device controller for controlling the image processing device. When at least two icons are displayed on the display portion such that one icon is displayed in a selected state manner, and a specific icon is displayed in a non-selected state manner, and when the specific icon is touched, the preset-setting-group-selection-screen display controller moves the specific icon located on a second area to a first area and moves the one icon located on the first area to the second area in a direction in which the specific icon is moved, and displays the specific icon in the selected state manner and display the one icon in the non-selected state manner.
US09462137B2
A system and method for data usage management in an electronic device is provided. The method includes tracking an estimated cost of a download in a currency set by a user, determining the estimated cost of the download in the currency set by the user, displaying the estimated cost of the download, determining application data usage, implementing notifications of the data usage, and displaying the data usage, wherein a widget or an application is used to display the data usage.
US09462134B2
A user ID authentication method, wherein it comprises the process step of realization of a call between the phone number recorded previously in the customer information database (5), and the interactive voice response system (IVR) (1) in the case where a user logs over a web browser (4) into a restricted access system requiring high security such as Internet banking.
US09462128B2
Information about a request from a caller is provided in a customer service call center. In one embodiment, a customer service processor selects an agent based on the type of request and routes the call to the agent. The types of requests including one or more of cancelling all orders by a firm, canceling all orders by a trader, cancelling specific orders by a trader for more than one product, cancelling orders by more than one trader for a specific product, cancelling individual orders, changing the quantity of an individual order, and changing the quantity of a set of orders for a trader or a firm. Statistics may be collected regarding the call and stored for later use in a database.
US09462125B1
A method, system, and medium are provided for generating a profile for public safety answering platforms. The profile identifies media formats supported by the PSAPs at various cell sector locations maintained by a network provider. A network server selects a cell sector and generates a test emergency services call. The test emergency services call is transmitted to a PSAP. The PSAP generates a response that indicates whether the PSAP supports a media format identified in the test emergency services call. The PSAP transmits the response to the network server for storage in the profile.
US09462123B2
A communications device sends an invite to a communication session to multiple target devices and receives first and second media streams from first and second target devices prior to receiving a signaling indication that any of the multiple target devices accepts the invite. The communications device selects between the first and second media streams based upon (i) information contained in a first packet of the first or second media streams and/or (ii) signaling information that indicates a forking context for the communication session. The communication device plays the selected media stream prior to receipt of the signaling indication. In another embodiment, after sending the invite, the communications device detects a network address and port information from (i) a media stream from a target device, and (ii) from a signaling message. The communication device sends media to the target device based on the detected information.
US09462118B2
A mediation server for controlling contents of incoming and outgoing communication information exchanged as part of a conversation is provided. The mediation server may be a centralized server between an internal (private) network and an external network, utilized for enforcing the internal network's policy and detecting a potential security compromise in the internal network. Predefined evaluation criteria are utilized to enforce internal policy or security policy within the internal network. When communication information is exchanged, the mediation server may monitor potential policy or security breaches in the communication information utilizing the predefined evaluation criteria and execute an appropriate action to prevent potential policy or security breaches.
US09462117B2
This disclosure relates to operation and management of cellular communication systems including cells and access points operating in unlicensed frequency bands. According to some embodiments, a base station in a network may receive operation and management policy information, including information for configuring network elements operating in unlicensed frequency bands. The policy information may include information for coordinating network elements operating in unlicensed frequency bands in a manner configured to reduce interference in the unlicensed frequency bands. The base station may provide configuration information to one or more network elements in the network operating in unlicensed frequency bands. The configured network elements may operate in the unlicensed frequency bands in accordance with the configuration information.
US09462106B2
A method and an apparatus for controlling an operation of a mobile terminal are preferably includes: cancelling a touch screen off mode and checking a set mode mapped to a certain key when input of the certain key is sensed while the mobile terminal is in the touch screen off mode. A screen is then displayed for executing the set mode, and displaying and processing of a signal input through a touch screen is performed. The method and apparatus provide an advantage by reducing procedures required by conventional devices in which a user process to execute a desired mode in a mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is in a touch screen off mode. By registering a function to be executed by input of one touch button key while in a touch screen off mode according to user tastes, the present invention accelerates utilization of the mobile terminal.
US09462103B2
In embodiments of the disclosed technology, a plurality of ratings of websites is received, wherein each rating is associated with a category and a rater and each rater is associated with at least one group. A selection of a category is received from the user, wherein the user is associated with at least one group. One website location (or a plurality of website locations) is provided in the category to the user based on at least one rating of the plurality of ratings provided by at least one of the raters, wherein at least one group associated with the rater and at least one the group associated with the user are the same group.
US09462102B1
A computer detects a connected voice or video call between participants and records a brief media sample. Speech recognition is utilized to determine when the call is connected as well as to transcribe the content of the audio portion of the media sample. The recorded media sample and transcribed content is associated with the connected voice or video call such that a user may reference it at a later point. The computer additionally suggests creating or editing contact information associated with the participants of the connected voice or video call based on the transcribed content.
US09462098B2
A portable terminal housing includes a first housing body, a second housing body engaged with the first housing body, a middle frame, and a ring cushion coiled around the middle frame. The first housing body and second housing body can cooperatively form a receiving cavity. The middle frame and ring cushion are positioned in the receiving cavity. The middle frame resists against the inner surface of the first housing body and second housing body by the ring cushion. The middle frame covers a joint of the first housing body and second housing body.
US09462097B2
A mobile terminal having an input device that performs inputting in a tactile manner is disclosed. A touch screen of a first region and touch buttons of a second region are implemented by a single touch sheet without having touch sensing units. Thus, manufacturing, assembling and handling can be facilitated.
US09462096B2
A wireless communication device comprising a housing comprising a plurality of edges and configured to serve as an external surface for the wireless communication device, and an antenna adjacent to at least a first edge of the housing, wherein the antenna comprises at least a conductive strip and at least one slot and wherein the antenna is configured to receive and transmit wireless signals, wherein the first edge of the housing is one of an edge of the housing nearest an ear piece and an edge of the housing that is opposite the edge of the housing nearest the ear piece, and wherein the conductive strip and the slot are adjacent to at least the first edge of the housing.
US09462093B2
Various devices and methods are provided for personalizing an appearance of a consumer product (14, 54, 64, 84, 94, 1800). In one embodiment, a device for personalizing an appearance of a consumer product comprises a design element (13, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93, 103, 113, 123, 1804) having a substrate (1930) having a first image (1914) applied on a first side of the substrate; and a connector (11, 51, 61, 81, 91, 121, 131, 1802) in contact with the design element, wherein the connector has an opening and is configured to be removably connected to the consumer product, wherein at least a portion of the first image is directly visible to a user via the opening.
US09462085B2
A communication engine and a method thereof of chunk-based communication of binary Dynamic REST messages. The communication engine includes a port to receive one or more data streams. The communication engine having a first buffer to store a received first data stream and a received second data stream. The communicate engine includes a second buffer to store portions of a decoded message. The communication engine includes a processor configured to decode the received data stream buffered within the first buffer to produce a given decoded portion. The processor storing the given decoded portion to the second buffer where the processor initiates decoding of the received first data stream buffered within the first buffer prior to a complete receipt of the received second data stream.
US09462084B2
Technologies for identifying service functions that may be performed in parallel in a service function chain include a computing device for running one or more virtual machines for each of a plurality of service functions based on a preferred service function chain being selected. To identify which service functions may be performed in parallel, the computing device may determine which service functions are not required to be performed on a critical path of the service function chain and/or which service functions are not required to be performed in real-time. Additionally, selecting the preferred service function chain may be based on selection criteria.
US09462080B2
A method to manage a file is provided herein. The method includes use of a management service that receives the file from a peripheral device. The management service determines at least one file destination associated with a web-based service for the file. The management service transmits the file to at least one file destination with an application programming interface associated with the web-based service and an authorization stored on the management service.
US09462079B2
A unit (16), computer readable medium and method for automatically providing processing elements allocation in a network (14) for a droplet of a user (10) based on a request (30) of the user (10). The method includes receiving at the unit (10) of the network (14) the request (30) that includes at least a required condition or a preference related to the droplet; processing at the unit (16) the request (30), based on various known characteristics of the network (14); and automatically mapping processing elements (82) of the network (14) to the droplet such that an output of the processing step includes the processing elements allocation for the droplet and complies with the request.
US09462074B2
An apparatus and method to enhance existing caches in a network to better support streaming media storage and distribution. Helper machines are used inside the network to implement several methods which support streaming media including segmentation of streaming media objects into smaller units, cooperation of Helper machines, and novel placement and replacement policies for segments of media objects.
US09462070B2
Methods and systems for protecting the privacy of a user of a communication system that include enabling a first user to block a second user so that the first user generally appears to the second user to be unavailable. The method includes allowing a third user to establish a group that includes the first user and the second user. The group may be any sort of group that involves communication among three or more users. For example, the group may be an instant message group, voice chat, conference call, video conference, or any other suitable group communication. The method also enables a blocked user to be temporarily unblocked so as to prevent his blocking decision to be revealed to the blocked user.
US09462069B2
A network comprises agents which act as proxies on behalf of devices, such as wireless game devices, phones and personal digital assistants. Each agent collects information concerning a “presence status” of a device. An agent determines whether to forward messages on to a device depending on the collected presence status (e.g., active/inactive) of the device. For example, if the presence status indicates the device is active then messages will be forwarded. If, however, the status indicates the device is inactive the message will not be forwarded. Instead, the agent may act as a proxy for the device while it is inactive. By only forwarding messages when a device is active, valuable airlink time and/or bandwidth can be conserved.
US09462068B2
In a cloud computing environment, a user authenticates to multiple cloud services concurrently. A master service has knowledge of or tracks the cloud service(s) to which a user is authenticated. Each cloud service may enforce its own inactivity period, and the inactivity period of at least first and second cloud services may be distinct from one another. When the master service receives an indication that the authenticated user is attempting to take an action at a first cloud service despite an activity timeout there, the master service issues a status request to at least the second cloud service to determine whether the user is still active at the second cloud service (despite its different inactivity period). If the user is still active at the second cloud service, the master service provides a response, selectively overriding (re-setting) the activity timeout at the first cloud service to permit the action.
US09462066B2
In one embodiment, a client device of a first user associated with a first node in a social graph of a social-networking system accesses a tag that encodes information regarding a second node in the social graph; determines based on the tag a social action to take one the social graph with respect to the first and second nodes; and transmits to the social-networking system a message configured to effect the social action on the social graph.
US09462063B2
A network device search system includes an information processing terminal and a network device. The information processing terminal includes a search request unit configured to transmit a search request signal via a network; and a device information display unit configured to display, if notification information is attached to a received response signal, unique information for the network device included in the response signal in association with the notification information. The network device includes an input screen display unit configured to display an input screen in response to reception of the search request signal; and a search request response unit configured to return, when the notification information is input through the input screen, the response signal including the unique information for the network device by attaching the notification information thereto.
US09462060B2
The present invention is a method and system for sending SIP notification messages to a wireless device, for example a wireless telephone, that can accept SIP control messages. A method is described for establishing a data session between a wireless device and a management server over a wireless network, the wireless device operable to receive and parse SIP messages, the wireless network operable to transmit messages between the wireless device and the management server. The method includes retrieving an address for the wireless device on the management server, sending a SIP invite message from the management server to the wireless device, receiving the SIP invite message on the wireless device, parsing the SIP invite message on the wireless device, and establishing the data session between the wireless device and the management server.
US09462058B1
A computer-implemented method includes identifying a logical node. The logical node is associated with one or more source stages. The computer-implemented method further includes identifying one or more file block components. The one or more file block components include a retrieval target for at least one of the one or more source stages. The computer-implemented method further includes identifying one or more physical nodes and determining, for each of the one or more physical nodes, a degree value. A corresponding computer program product and computer system are also disclosed.
US09462056B1
Determining at least one resource node for deployment of an application in a system having a plurality of compute and storage resource nodes includes determining criteria for nodes based on a policy provided for the application, pruning nodes that do not meet a criteria for deploying the application to provide a plurality of remaining nodes, determining a cost of deploying the application on each of the plurality of remaining nodes, where the cost is based on a metric associated with the application, and selecting for deployment a node having a lowest cost. The application may be a vApp that includes a plurality of virtual machine images. The nodes may be interconnected by communication links having associated therewith costs of moving the application from one node to another.
US09462052B2
The invention is directed to input handover from a first device to a second device. An exemplary method comprises: establishing a connection between a first device and a second device; capturing a first image from the first device; capturing a second image from the second device; determining a location of the second device in reference to the first device based on comparing the first image and the second image; determining occurrence of a trigger event on the first device; and executing handover of an input instruction from the first device to the second device.
US09462051B2
Node, computer software and method for selecting a resource that is available at multiple caches connected in a communication network. The method includes receiving from a user a request for the resource; identifying one or more caches of the multiple caches that store the resource; determining a total cost associated with a path between the user and each cache of the one or more caches storing the resource, the total cost including a static cost that reflects a topology of the communication network and a dynamic cost which is indicative of changing conditions of the communication network; and selecting one cache from the one or more caches that store the resource based on a lowest total cost of the one cache.
US09462043B2
One or more functions to be performed on a packet at one or more network nodes along a network path are determined at a network device. A packet is generated which includes a packet header. Included in the packet header are an instruction pointer and an instruction portion. A first instruction for the one or more functions to be performed at the one or more network nodes is written to the instruction portion. Additionally, a value pointing to the first instruction is written to the instruction pointer. The packet is transmitted along the network path from the network device.
US09462034B2
A request may be obtained to electronically access a first network site. A selection indicator associated with selection of a dialog display for bibliography collection may be displayed, and an indication of a device user selection of the selection indicator may be received. A recordation of accessible entities that a user device accesses may be initiated, the accessible entities including one or more second network sites, in response to receiving the indication of the selection of the selection indicator. Representations of the recorded accessible entities may be displayed, and data representing at least a portion of the recorded accessible entity accesses may be transmitted to a device that is associated with the first network site.
US09462032B2
A method for serving a media stream to a client device includes transmitting a media stream encoded at a first bitrate to a client device and receiving one or more control messages from the client device. Each control message indicates a player state of a media player of the client device at a time corresponding to the control message and a buffer state of a buffer of the client device at the time. The method includes determining a server state of a server, indicating a network bandwidth available to the server. The method includes determining a second bitrate for the media stream based on the player state, the buffer state, and the network bandwidth available to the server. The method further includes instructing a transcoder to encode the media content at the second bitrate to obtain an adjusted media stream and transmitting the adjusted media stream to the client device.
US09462013B1
Approaches for managing security breaches in a networked computing environment are provided. A method includes detecting, by at least one computer device, a breach of a production system in the networked computing environment, wherein the networked computing environment includes a decoy system interweaved with the production system. The method also includes receiving, by the at least one computer device, a communication after the detecting the breach. The method further includes determining, by the at least one computer device, the communication is associated with one of a valid user and a malicious user. The method additionally includes, based on the determining, routing the valid user to an element of the production system when the communication is associated with the valid user and routing the malicious user to a corresponding element of the decoy system when the communication is associated with the malicious user.
US09462012B2
Techniques for notification of reassembly-free file scanning are described herein. According to one embodiment, a first request for accessing a document provided by a remote node is received from a client. In response to the first request, it is determined whether a second request previously for accessing the document of the remote node indicates that the requested document from the remote node contains offensive data. If the requested document contains offensive data, a message is returned to the client, without accessing the requested document of the remote node, indicating that the requested document is not delivered to the client.
US09461999B2
A connector 1 includes a connection request information reception processing unit 12 that obtains first connection request information transmitted by the first communication terminal and second connection request information transmitted by the second communication terminal, a connection request matching processing unit 151 that determines whether or not the first connection request information and the second connection request information obtained by the connection request information reception processing unit 12 form a combination under a predetermined condition, and a connection setting processing unit 15 that generates a connection permission message which includes connection information for a connection setting with the second communication terminal, depending on a determination result by the connection request matching processing unit 151 and transmits the connection permission message to the second communication terminal.
US09461996B2
The present disclosure is directed to methods and systems of providing a user-selectable list of disparately hosted applications. A device intermediary to a client and one or more servers may receive a user request to access a list of applications published to the user. The device may communicate to the client the list of published applications available to the user, the list comprising graphical icons corresponding to disparately hosted applications, at least one graphical icon corresponding to a third-party hosted application of the disparately hosted applications, the third party hosted application served by a remote third-party server. The device may receive a selection from the user of the at least one graphical icon. The device may communicate, from the remote third party server to the client of the user, execution of the third party hosted application responsive to the selection by the user.
US09461971B1
A system includes a shore based security proxy to transmit and receive encrypted network traffic on behalf of users who opt in. The shore-based security proxy includes an Internet interface and a data compander. The system further includes a compander on a mobile vessel comprising a satellite interface and a local area network (LAN) interface, and logic to exchange uncompressed, unencrypted traffic over the LAN interface between user devices on the mobile vessel and the compander on the mobile vessel; and logic for the shore based compander to exchange compressed, encrypted data with the compander on the mobile vessel over the satellite interface.
US09461970B2
An approach is provided for determining a communication session established between at least one first device of at least one first user and at least one second device of at least one second user, wherein the at least one first device and the at least one second device are in a collaborative context detection relationship. The privacy platform causes, at least in part, a detection of a presence of at least one third user within a proximity threshold of the at least one first device, the at least one second device, the at least one first user, the at least one second user, or a combination thereof, wherein the detection is performed via the collaborative context detection relationship. The privacy platform also determines one or more modifications to one or more privacy profiles for information exchanged over the communication session based, at least in part, on the detection of the presence of the at least one third user.
US09461969B2
A system and methods for the migration of complex computer applications and the workloads comprising them between physical, virtual, and cloud servers that span a hybrid cloud environment comprising private local and remote customer data centers and public cloud data centers, without modification to the applications, their operational environments, or user access procedures. A virtual network manager securely extends the subnets and VLANS within the customer's various data center across the distributed, hybrid environment using overlay networks implemented with virtual network appliances at nodes of the overlay network. A server migrater migrates individual workloads of servers used by the complex application from one pool of server resources to another. A migration manager application provides a control interface, and also maps and manages the resources of the complex application, the hybrid environment, and the virtual network spanning the hybrid cloud environment.
US09461968B2
Techniques are provided for implementing a zone-based firewall policy. At a virtual network device, information is defined and stored that represents a security management zone for a virtual firewall policy comprising one or more common attributes of applications associated with the security zone. Information representing a firewall rule for the security zone is defined and comprises first conditions for matching common attributes of applications associated with the security zone and an action to be performed on application traffic. Parameters associated with the application traffic are received that are associated with properly provisioned virtual machines. A determination is made whether the application traffic parameters satisfy the conditions of the firewall rule and in response to determining that the conditions are satisfied, the action is performed.
US09461964B2
Policy enforcement is disclosed. A first identity and second notification are respectively received from a network device at different first and second times. In response to the receipt of the second identity notification, a determination is made that an IP address associated with the network advice has changed from a first IP address to a second IP address. A mapping between an identifier associated with the device and the first IP address is updated to a mapping between the identifier and the second IP address. A policy is updated based on the updated mapping.
US09461956B2
A tool for analyzing accessible data to provide recommendations to a user for how to manage communications. The tool receives a request to provide a recommendation for how to manage a specific communication. The tool requests accessible data for the specific communication. The tool determines a recommendation for how to manage the specific communication. The tool presents the recommendation for how to manage the specific communication.
US09461950B2
Providing supplemental contact information for an individual referenced in an electronic message typically includes receiving an electronic message, examining the electronic message, detecting an identifier for a referenced individual contained in the electronic message, and making supplemental contact information for the referenced individual available to a recipient of the electronic message. The supplemental contact information may include information that is in addition to information contained in the electronic message. The supplemental contact information may include at least one of an e-mail address, a screen name, a telephone number, a facsimile number, and a mailing address, each of which is associated with the referenced individual.
US09461944B2
An apparatus and computer program in a distributed cluster storage network comprises storage control nodes to write data to storage on request from a host; a forwarding layer at a first node to forward data to a second node; a buffer controller at each node to allocate buffers for data to be written; and a communication link between the buffer controller and the forwarding layer at each node to communicate a constrained or unconstrained status indicator of the buffer resource to the forwarding layer. A mode selector selects a constrained mode of operation requiring allocation of buffer resource at the second node and communication of the allocation before the first node can allocate buffers and forward data, or an unconstrained mode of operation granting use of a predetermined resource credit provided by the second to the first node and permitting forwarding of a write request with data.
US09461937B2
A method and a device is provided to allow additional data to be transmitted between at least two users of a bus system. The transmitted data frames have a logic structure according to the CAN standard ISO 11898-1, and at least two additional short bits are inserted within a temporal bit length of at least some of the CAN bits such that at least for one of the two possible values of the current CAN bit, the first one of the additional bits inserted into this CAN bit is transmitted using a bus level that is the opposite of this value.
US09461914B2
Techniques are described herein for optimizing communications in a network. At a router in a virtual private network, a packet is received from a device in a subnetwork protected by the router. The router examines the packet to determine a source address that identifies the device and a destination address that identifies a destination network device for the packet. The router also analyzes the packet to determine a size of the packet and determines whether or not the size of the packet is larger than a maximum transmission unit size. If the size of the packet is larger than the maximum transmission unit size, the router encapsulates the packet with a header that includes the destination address and a new source address that identifies the router.
US09461911B2
One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch. The switch includes a port that couples to a server hosting a number of virtual machines. The switch also includes a set of virtual port grouping information and a virtual port grouping mechanism. During operation, the virtual port grouping mechanism determines whether a frame is traveling from a virtual port group to the same virtual port group. If the frame is not traveling to the same virtual port group, the virtual port grouping mechanism prevents the frame from being forwarded.
US09461907B2
A routing device includes a routing table. The routing table has a set of entries, each entry including: a content name attribute containing a content name value identifying a content, a faces attribute containing a faces value identifying a set of devices storing data related to the content name value, and a mask type attribute containing a mask type value identifying a type of mask to be used for performing a routing table lookup. The routing device is configured to perform a routing table lookup, the routing table lookup including the use of the mask type value of an entry to determine a covering relation between the content name value of the said entry and a content name value to be searched. The routing device is further configured to update the routing table depending on the determined covering relation.
US09461897B1
A method of monitoring network traffic includes providing a processor and obtaining a list including a plurality of words. Each word having at least one metric associated therewith. The method also includes querying network traffic to obtain a set of messages including one or more of the plurality of words. The method further includes scoring, using the processor, the messages in the set of messages and displaying the messages, ranked by score, in a user interface.
US09461891B2
A method (300) for executing an application on a user terminal in a cellular communications system, comprising measuring (305) the service quality available to the application in the cellular communications system and sending information (310) on the measured service quality to a node in the cellular communications system. If the service quality is degraded (315) to be below a predefined threshold, an analysis is performed of why the service quality is below said threshold and the results of said analysis is transmitted (325) to a node in the cellular communications system, the results comprising (330) one or more reasons for the degradation of the service quality as well as information (335) grading the impact of said reasons on the degradation of the service quality.
US09461879B2
A disclosed monitoring method is executed by a computer. The monitoring method includes detecting an event occurred in a monitoring target; specifying data of an event which corresponds with the detected event, by searching a first storage storing at least data of an event, which occurred when maintenance on the monitoring target started, or data of an event, which occurred when the maintenance on the monitoring target ended; and outputting data indicating that the maintenance on the monitoring target started or ended when data of an event, which corresponds with the detected event, is specified.
US09461872B2
A distinguished node is dynamically selected from a subset of nodes in a wireless network. Data samples from the subset of nodes are received in view of the distinguished node status. At least one estimate is generated from the data samples and the data samples are compressed conditioned on the estimate.
US09461866B2
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, an apparatus and a system for sending a physical layer signal, where the method for sending a physical layer signal includes: constructing a signal frame of a physical layer signal, where the signal frame includes one single-frequency sequence, the single-frequency sequence is used to enable a receiving apparatus to capture the signal frame in a frequency domain according to the single-frequency sequence, and the single-frequency sequence includes a plurality of single-frequency preset symbols; and sending the physical layer signal based on the signal frame. Applying the present invention can facilitate capturing the signal frame in a frequency domain by a receive end, and therefore, not only impact caused by frequency offset is overcome, but also multipath energy may be used effectively to improve performance of capturing.
US09461857B2
Messages transmitted between a receiver and a transmitter are used to maximize a communication data rate. In particular, a multicarrier modulation system uses messages that are sent from the receiver to the transmitter to exchange one or more sets of optimized communication parameters. The transmitter then stores these communication parameters and when transmitting to that particular receiver, the transmitter utilizes the stored parameters in an effort to maximize the data rate to that receiver. Likewise, when the receiver receives packets from that particular transmitter, the receiver can utilize the stored communication parameters for reception.
US09461840B2
One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch system. The switch includes a port profile which specifies a set of port configuration information. During operation, a control mechanism within the switch detects a source MAC address of an incoming frame and determines that the MAC address is associated with the port profile. The control mechanism then applies the port profile to a switch port on which the frame is received.
US09461839B2
Systems and methods visualize a point to multi-point network, such as a network including Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP) using a visualization techniques used for point-to-point networks. For example, for a selected start and end node, intervening nodes may be identified and any protection rings also identified. A blocking port for each ring is identified and based thereon a path through the ring is identified. A trail between the start and end node is then generated using the current path through the protection rings. The trail may then be represented graphically. Unblocking of a blocked port of a ring may be detected and a new path through the ring may be determined and represented graphically. Status indicators may be included in the updated representation of the ring to indicate the presence of a failure condition.
US09461833B1
A method for generating coalesced notification data includes receiving first message data that is configured to be processed to display a first message. The method includes receiving second message data, which is configured to be processed to display a second message. The method further includes determining whether the first message data and the second message data are associated with a social group and merging the first message data and the second message data to generate coalesced notification data, which is processed to display a coalesced notification at the client device. The coalesced notification provides controls to display an interface that includes a first portion of the first message and a second portion of the second message in a unified list.
US09461830B2
A disclosed information processing apparatus, which is used in a multi-tenant network connected to the relay apparatuses, includes: an allocation unit that allocates, upon receipt of an allocation request including a first multicast address and a first tenant identification information from a relay apparatus, a second multicast address that is a multicast address, which is not allocated to any multicast domains, to a multicast domain identified by a combination of the first multicast address and the first tenant identification information; and a transmission unit that transmits the second multicast address to at least the relay apparatus that is a transmission source of the allocation request.
US09461824B2
A method of transmitting a document from a computing device to a printing device using a document server comprising, at the server, receiving user credentials from a user of an authorized computing device, receiving encrypted data defining the document from the authorized computing device, receiving information indicating the intended recipients of the data, receiving user credentials from an authorized printing device, and delivering the encrypted data to an authorized recipient.
US09461819B2
A project managing unit 11 authenticates users of virtual machines 24-1 to 24-N and specifies a project to which the users belong. A key managing unit 12 distributes an encryption key, which is assigned in advance to the project specified by the project managing unit 11, to encryption processing units 232-1 to 232-N of virtualizing units 23-1 to 23-N. Input/output monitoring units 231-1 to 231-N of the virtualizing units 23-1 to 23-N receive input/output data generated between the virtual machines 24-1 to 24-N and devices 22-1 to 22-N, and deliver the data to the encryption processing units 232-1 to 232-N. The encryption processing units 232-1 to 232-N encrypt output (write) data and decrypt input (read) data by using the distributed encryption key.
US09461817B2
The confidentiality of JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) message data is secured using an encryption scheme. The encryption scheme implements a JSON encryption syntax, together with a set of processing rules for creating encrypting arbitrary data in JSON messages in a platform/language independent manner. A method for encrypting a data item in a JSON message begins by applying an encryption method and a key to the data item to generate a cipher value. A data object is then constructed that represents an encryption of the data item. The data item in the JSON message is then replaced with the data object, and the resulting modified JSON message is then output from a sending entity. At a receiving entity, information in the data object is used to re-generate the data item, which is then placed back in the original message.
US09461811B1
A clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit includes a phase detector, a phase interpolator, a finite state machine, and a divisor-controllable frequency divider. The phase detector compares an input data signal with a frequency dividing signal and generates a phase indication signal to indicate a phase difference between the input data signal and the frequency dividing signal. The phase interpolator performs phase interpolation on first and second clock signals received by the phase interpolator, so as to generate a phase interpolation signal. The finite state machine coupled to the phase detector and the phase interpolator generates the control signal based on the phase indication signal and the phase interpolation signal. The divisor-controllable frequency divider coupled to the phase detector and the phase interpolator divides the second frequency of the phase interpolation signal by a divisor so as to generate the frequency dividing signal. A CDR method is also provided.
US09461810B2
A clock channel to couple a transmitter to a plurality of receivers, the clock channel including: a transmission line to be coupled to an input of at least one receiver from among a plurality of receivers, the transmission line including: a reflection portion to reflect a clock signal propagating through the clock channel according to a clock frequency.
US09461792B2
The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software related product (e.g., computer readable memory) for implementing a device-to-device communication of cellular, e.g., LTE, wireless devices on a shared band (e.g., ISM 2.4 GHz band), including the signaling and procedure design for contending or coordinating with the already existing radio systems (e.g., WLAN systems).
US09461791B2
In a mobile communication system in which a CoMP cooperating set formed by a plurality of base stations and a user terminal perfume CoMP communication therebetween, a predetermined base station included in the CoMP cooperating set transmits, to another base station which is not included in the CoMP cooperating set, an addition request for requesting the other base station to be added to the CoMP cooperating set, and the predetermined base station transmits a C-RNTI being used for the CoMP communication with the user terminal to the other base station, when transmitting the addition request.
US09461785B2
The present invention relates to a control signaling method and apparatus in a coordinated multi-point (CoMP) system. A base station generates a cell information block (CIB) containing associated cell information of each CoMP base station of the CoMP system, scrambles first control information for the transmission of the CIB using a CoMP-radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) given to the CoMP system, transmits the scrambled control information to terminals in a cell via a control channel, and transmits the CIB to terminals in the cell via a data channel. In addition, when handover to a target cell for a specific terminal from among said terminals is determined, the base station generates second control information for indicating the target cell, scrambles the second control information using a cell RNTI (C-RNTI) of the specific terminal, and transmits the scrambled control information to the specific terminal via the control channel, to thereby indicate cell reselection and/or handover to the target cell.
US09461782B2
In multi flow high speed downlink packed access, MF HSDPA, communication between a radio network controller, RNC, (105) and two Node Bs (104), redundant RLC PDUs are handled by being discarded in the Node B. The discarding can be controlled via a timer in the Node B or by way of additional signalling between the RNC and the Node B.
US09461780B2
A method and apparatus for transmitting HARQ-ACK information are provided. The method includes: in a CA TDD system, when uplink-downlink configurations of aggregated serving cells are different, and a mode of PUCCH format 1b with channel selection is configured to be used to feed back the HARQ-ACK, determining, according to a timing relationship between the PDSCH and the HARQ-ACK information complied by a secondary serving cell, a set of downlink subframes of aggregated serving cells in a feedback window corresponding to an uplink subframe; and determining, according to the relationship between the sets of downlink subframes of the aggregated serving cells in a feedback window corresponding to uplink subframe, the transmission mode of the HARQ-ACK information of the serving cells and the used PUCCH resources when transmitting the HARQ-ACK information; and on the determined PUCCH resources, transmitting the HARQ-ACK information by using the determined transmission mode of the HARQ-ACK information.
US09461779B2
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting uplink data information in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, the method for a terminal for transmitting uplink data information by means of a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) comprises the steps of: configuring at least one uplink subframe on the basis of first HARQ process; changing a particular uplink subframe, from among the uplink subframes, to a downlink subframe; receiving, from a base station, an indication information indicating the change from the first HARQ process to a second HARQ process; reconfiguring, in accordance with the indication information, at least one uplink subframe on the basis of the second HARQ process; and transmitting uplink data information by means of the reconfigured uplink subframe.
US09461777B2
System and method for switching a stream to a new transmission medium. A first stream may be received. A first plurality of packets of the first stream may be transmitted to a second device on a first transmission medium. The first plurality of packets may include one or more index marker packets. It may be determined that at least a portion of the first plurality of packets may not have been received by the second device. A second plurality of packets of the first stream may be transmitted to the second device on a second transmission medium. The second plurality of packets may include at least a subset of the first plurality of packets and at least a subset of the one or more index marker packets. The one or more index marker packets may be configured for use by the second device to detect and discard duplicate packets.
US09461776B2
An event is detected relating to failure to receive an acknowledgment of a particular data unit transmitted by the first wireless node. According to a predefined criterion, a data unit is selected from a plurality of unacknowledged data units for retransmission.
US09461772B2
A packet interval (a time difference between sequentially received packets) in a certain previous time is calculated and a cumulative distribution function of the calculated packet interval is obtained. Meanwhile, a function value-corresponding to-flow end that is a boundary value of the cumulative distribution function to be considered as a flow end (timeout) in the range of a cumulative distribution function value is stored. From the cumulative distribution function obtained as described above, a value of a packet interval mapped to a cumulative distribution function value that matches the function value-corresponding to-flow end is set as a threshold. That is, the threshold is dynamically set based on a previous packet interval. Therefore, a packet stop period from a last packet reception time to a current time is measured, and it is detected as a flow timeout at a timing when the measured value is equal to or greater than the threshold.
US09461765B2
A multiple access scheme is described. A first bit stream is scrambled from a first terminal according to a first scrambling signature. A second bit stream is scrambled from a second terminal according to a second scrambling signature, wherein the first bit stream and the second bit stream are encoded using a low rate code. The first scrambling signature and the second scrambling signature are assigned, respectively, to the first terminal and the second terminal to provide a multiple access scheme.
US09461763B2
A method for retiming digital telecommunications data received by a digital logger from a plurality of T-carrier type telephone lines respectively having differing clock sources ensures efficient transmission of received digital audio data to a host computer via a Universal Serial Bus (“USB”) interface. Also the digital logger includes volatile memory for temporarily storing digital audio data received from the plurality of T-carrier type telephone lines for: 1. ensuring that the host computer receives digital audio data correctly via the USB interface; 2. buffering the digital audio data within the digital logger during interruptions in transmission of digital audio data from the digital logger via the USB interface; and 3. reducing audible latency of speech communications.
US09461743B1
A circuit relies on the natural time constant presented to a pulse input signal which drops the signal level to a very low value “zero state,” less than 0.1 percent of the peak value, before the next pulse arrives. The signal is amplified with a low-noise, wideband, AC-coupled amplifier and split into two equal signals. One of the signals is delayed relative to the other by a fraction of the repetition period and then both signals are input to separate very wideband track-and-hold circuits. Output signals from the track-and-hold circuits are amplified, subtracted and applied to the input of an analog-to-digital converter. The track-and-hold circuits are clocked in such a way that one track-and-hold holds the value at the peak of the signal and the other track-and-hold holds the value at the baseline of the signal, the point when the signal has decayed to the zero state.
US09461740B2
An LED light and communication system includes one or more optical transceivers that have a light support having a plurality of light emitting diodes and one or more photodetectors attached thereto, and a processor in communication with the light emitting diodes and the one or more photodetectors. The processor is constructed and arranged to generate a communication signal. The one or more optical transceivers are engaged to a lighting fixture within a building. The one or more optical transceivers are constructed and arranged to communicate with a name tag.
US09461732B2
An integrated analog to digital converting and digital to analog converting (ADDA) RF transceiver for satellite applications, configured to replace conventional analog RF down and up conversion circuitry. The ADDA RF transceiver includes one of more ADCs, DSPs, and DACs, all on a single ASIC. Further, the circuitry is to be radiation tolerant for high availability and reliability in the ionizing radiation environment present in the space environment.
US09461725B2
A transmission method simultaneously transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal at a common frequency performs precoding on both signals using a fixed precoding matrix and regularly changes the phase of at least one of the signals, thereby improving received data signal quality for a reception device.
US09461724B1
A wireless transceiver apparatus including: a channel estimator, a discrete matrix transform module, a tone set controller, and a shared matrix transform module. The channel estimator determines a channel matrix for each tone on each communication link. The discrete matrix transform module derives a transform matrix for the communication link(s) on a selected base tone from the associated channel matrix determined by the channel estimator. The tone set controller initializes an estimation of the transform matrix, on a neighboring tone, with the transform matrix derived for the base tone. The shared matrix transform module iteratively estimates the transform matrix on a neighboring tone, from successive perturbations of the initial transform matrix derived for the base tone and the associated channel matrix for the neighboring tone; thereby reducing a number of iterations required to estimate the transform matrix on the neighboring tone.
US09461723B2
Technology to generate an improved signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) from a set of orthogonal reference signals (RSs) is disclosed. In an example, a user equipment (UE) can include computer circuitry configured to: Receive a set of orthogonal RSs from a node; calculate a SINR for each of the RSs in the set of orthogonal RSs to form a set of SINR; select a maximum SINR from the set of SINR; and quantize the maximum SINR for the set of SINR. Each reference signal can represent a transmission beam direction.
US09461721B2
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method is disclosed in which user equipment (UE) that communicates with a coordinated multi-point transmission and reception (CoMP) aggregation transmits channel state information (CSI) on said CoMP aggregation in a wireless communication system. The method may enable the determination of the number of bits for inter-point phase information for points that belong to said CoMP aggregation, and the number of bits for a channel quality indicator (CQI) for said CoMP aggregation based on rank indicator (RI) information within the number of bits allocated for transmission of the channel state information, and may enable the transmission of the channel state information including the inter-point phase information and CQI on the CoMP aggregation to at least one of a plurality of points that belong to the CoMP aggregation in accordance with said determined number of bits.
US09461720B2
Methods of receiving retransmissions including discontinuous transmission indicators in MIMO systems
A wireless terminal may receive downlink signaling over a downlink signaling channel from a base station, with the downlink signaling including a DTX indicator for a first downlink MIMO layer and a retransmission data indicator for a second downlink MIMO layer. Soft bits for the second MIMO layer may be generated for a TTI corresponding to the downlink signaling, and the soft bits may be decoded. After decoding the soft bits, an ACK message for the second MIMO layer may be transmitted responsive to success decoding the soft bits or a NACK message for the second MIMO layer may be transmitted responsive to failure decoding the soft bits, and a default response may be transmitted for the first MIMO layer for the TTI.
US09461713B2
A data reception apparatus configured to discharge, prior to receiving data from an energy receiving apparatus, energy stored in a source resonator during a mutual resonance between the source resonator and a target resonator, and demodulate data received from the energy receiving apparatus based on an amount of energy reflected from the target resonator after the energy stored in the source resonator is discharged.
US09461712B2
A power transmission device includes a communication unit that transmits a power capability information transmission request via a communication channel and receives power capability information in response to the power capability information transmission request. The power transmission device also includes a processing unit that sets a parameter based on the power capability information. Further, the power transmission device includes a power transmission unit that wirelessly transmits power using the parameter. The communication unit transmits the power capability information transmission request before the power transmission unit wirelessly transmits the power.
US09461704B2
According to certain aspects, embodiments of the invention relate to methods and apparatuses for performing diagnostics on a loop in a communications system. According to certain aspects, embodiments of the invention include performing SELT from a customer premises side of the loop. According to certain other aspects, embodiments of the invention address the issue of initiating a CPE side SELT procedure and also collecting the diagnostics data while a CPE is offline.
US09461703B1
In some implementations, an apparatus includes an echo canceller that generates an echo interference compensation signal that compensates for an echo interference signal in a communication signal, a crosstalk canceller that generates a crosstalk interference compensation signal that compensates for a crosstalk interference signal in the communication signal, and a combiner that generates a combined interference compensation signal based on the echo interference compensation signal and the crosstalk interference compensation signal.
US09461697B2
A transceiver coupled to an antenna includes: (a) a multi-port filter having a bidirectional port coupled to the antenna, at least one input port and at least one output port; (b) a transmit datapath receiving a transmission signal and providing the transmission signal for transmission by the antenna through the multi-port filter, the transmit datapath being coupled to the input port of the multi-port filter; (c) a receive datapath receiving a reception signal from the antenna, the receive datapath being coupled to the output port of the multi-port filter; (d) a band-pass filter coupled to the antenna for receiving a sampled signal that includes intermodulation components between two or more of an external signal, the transmission signal and the reception signal; and (e) a monitoring and cancellation circuit receiving the transmission signal, the reception signal and the sampled signal to cancel the intermodulation components.
US09461680B1
A system includes a first filter circuitry and one or more second filter circuitry. The first filter circuitry can operate at a frequency of a wireless signal to filter the wireless signal to attenuate undesired feedthrough components and pass through a desired component. The system can also include a multi-phase mixer to convert the frequency of the wireless signal to a lower frequency and divide the wireless signal into at least four phase shifted baseband signal components. The second filter circuitry can operate at the lower frequency to filter the phase shifted baseband signal components to attenuate undesired feedthrough components and pass through a desired component. The system can also include a matrix to combine the baseband signal components to form an output signal.
US09461678B2
A radio device is configured to be capable of performing upsampling on a forward wave containing a first signal and a second signal to broaden a processing band to a transmission band, then amplifying the forward wave using an amplifier, and transmitting the amplified forward wave. In the radio device, an FW power calculator calculates the power of a first component corresponding to a part of the transmission band from among the forward wave. An Rev power calculator calculates the power of a second component corresponding to a part of the transmission band from among a reflected wave. A VSWR calculator calculates a VSWR using the power of the forward wave calculated by the FW power calculator and the power of the reflected wave calculated by the Rev power calculator.
US09461662B2
There is provided a frequency analysis system, comprising: an analog to digital converter having a sampling frequency fs; a first band pass filter and a second band pass filter, the first band pass filter and the second band pass filter being arranged in parallel with one another; and a feedback loop from an output to an input of the system, wherein the system has an initial center frequency equal to a nominal frequency f0, and a revised center frequency dependent upon the output of the system that is fed back into the input of the system, wherein the transfer functions of the first and second band pass filters have the same poles, and wherein the system is configured such that, when the center frequency fc equals the frequency of the signal fi, the output of the first band pass filter is in phase with the input, the output of the second band pass filter lags the output of the first band pass filter at a constant phase of π 2 , and the two band pass titers have equal gain amplitude. There is also provided a method for analyzing the frequency fi of a signal and a phase measurement system based on the frequency analysis system.
US09461658B1
Phase-locked loop circuitry to generate an output signal, the phase-locked loop circuitry comprising oscillator circuitry, switched resistor loop filter, coupled to the input of the oscillator circuitry (which, in one embodiment, includes a voltage-controlled oscillator), including a switched resistor network including at least one resistor and at least one capacitor, wherein an effective resistance of the switched resistor network is responsive to and increases as a function of one or more pulsing properties of a control signal (wherein pulse width and frequency (or period) are pulsing properties of the control signal), phase detector circuitry, having an output which is coupled to the switched resistor loop filter, to generate the control signal (which may be periodic or non-periodic). The phase-locked loop circuitry may also include frequency detection circuitry to provide a lock condition of the phase-locked loop circuitry.
US09461655B2
A system, method and computer readable storage medium are disclosed for phase interpolator to generate a single phase output clock signal based on plurality of phase-shifted component clock signals and a digital user input control signal to be utilized in combination with a delay-locked loop circuit. In one embodiment, the phase interpolator utilizes a method of phase-traversing when generating the single phase output clock signal that prevents over- or undershooting of the desired target phase of the single phase output clock signal.
US09461653B2
A phase-locked loop (PLL) includes a time to voltage converter to convert a phase error between a reference signal and a feedback signal of the PLL to one or more voltage signals. An oscillator-based analog to digital converter (ADC) receives the one or more voltage signals and controls one or more oscillators according to the voltages. The oscillator-based ADC determines a digital value corresponding to the phase error based on the frequencies of the one or more oscillators.
US09461648B1
A power control is disclosed, which relates to a technology for stably performing a power ramp-up operation during a power-up operation of an integrated circuit (IC) having heterogeneous power. The power control device includes: an amplifier configured to perform level shifting of a second power-supply voltage level to a first power-supply voltage level according to an input signal during an initial power-up operation section, and output the level-shifted output signal; an initialization unit configured to set an output signal level of the amplifier to the first power-supply voltage level according to a control signal during the initial power-up operation section, and output the first power-supply voltage level; and a latch unit configured to latch an output signal of the initialization unit according to the second power-supply voltage level during the initial power-up operation section.
US09461639B2
A semiconductor device comprises a power transistor and a sense transistor. The power transistor conducts a power transistor current. The sense transistor conducts a sense transistor current substantially proportional to of the power transistor current. The power transistor and the sense transistor have drain source and a gate terminals, of which those of the sense transistor are arranged to be biased to those of the power transistor, respectively. The power transistor and the sense transistor each comprise: an inner region of type P−; an N-type buried layer; an N-type isolating barrier surrounding the inner region partially; an N-type source region in the inner region; an N-type drain region in the inner region. A barrier-to-drain connector connects the isolating barrier to the drain region, the one of the sense transistor has an electrical resistance which is higher than the resistance of the barrier-to-drain connector of the power transistor.
US09461631B1
A method of measuring duty-cycle distortion in a signal (e.g., flowing between an operating circuit and a memory circuit), where the signal has a known period, the signal being measured is in a first state during a first portion of the period, and is in a different state during a second portion of the period, includes advancing or retarding the signal until an edge of the signal intersects an edge of the other signal. From the amount of the advancing or retarding, the duty cycle and the magnitude of duty-cycle distortion are determined. This may be used to control correction of the duty-cycle distortion. An interpolator circuit may be used to advance or retard the signal. A processor may be used to keep track of the amount of advancing or retarding, to determine the duration of the duty cycle, and control correction of the duty-cycle distortion.
US09461625B1
Various embodiments of the invention provide for cancellation of unwanted signals in switched-capacitor circuits. In certain embodiments cancellation this is accomplished by performing a multi-phase CDS technique. The technique comprises resetting capacitive elements in the feedback path of an operational amplifier during a reset interval, maintaining a decoupled condition during a sampling interval in which the unwanted signals are sampled, and cancelling unwanted signals in a sensing interval.
US09461620B2
An elastic wave splitter includes an antenna terminal, a transmission terminal and reception terminals. A transmission filter is connected between the antenna terminal and the transmission terminal. A reception filter is connected between the antenna terminal and the reception terminals. The transmission filter and the reception filter are each defined by an elastic wave filter. A resonant circuit is connected between the antenna terminal and a ground potential. The resonant circuit includes a surface acoustic wave resonator and a capacitor connected in series with the surface acoustic wave resonator. A resonant frequency of the resonant circuit is positioned in a frequency band of an interference wave that causes intermodulation distortion to be generated.
US09461609B2
Apparatus and methods for high voltage variable capacitors are provided herein. In certain configurations, an integrated circuit (IC) includes a variable capacitor array and a bias voltage generation circuit that biases the variable capacitor array to control the array's capacitance. The variable capacitor array includes a plurality of variable capacitor cells electrically connected in parallel between a radio frequency (RF) input and an RF output of the IC. Additionally, each of the variable capacitor cells can include a cascade of two or more pairs of anti-series metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitors between the RF input and the RF output. The pairs of anti-series MOS capacitors include a first MOS capacitor and a second MOS capacitor electrically connected in anti-series. The bias voltage generation circuit generates bias voltages for biasing the MOS capacitors of the variable capacitor cells.
US09461608B2
A radio frequency filter (1) comprises an input impedance adaption section (2) and a tank capacitor section (3). Thereby, the capacity of the input impedance adaption section (2) does not comprise a fixed capacitor, it only comprises switchable capacitors. Further, the tank capacitor section (3) does not comprise a fixed capacitor as well it only comprises switchable capacitors. The capacity of the input impedance adaption section (2) can be tuned independent of the tank capacity, section capacity by means of switchable capacitors. Hence, bandwidth and frequency of the radio frequency filter can be modified independent of each other. The imput impendance adaption section (2) is connected in series between the input and output of the filter (1). The tank capacitor section (3) is shunt connected between the input-output series path of the filter (1) and ground. Optionally a gain/attenuation adaption section (4) is in series connected with the imput impedance adaption section (2) in the input-output path of the filter (1).
US09461601B2
A multichannel input device with automatic number-of-channels detection includes an automatic channel and bit depth detector, a digital audio interface (DAI), an analog device, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) coupling the DAI to the analog device. The automatic number-of-channels and bit depth detector has a BCLK input, a LRCLK input, a number of channels NCHAN output, and a bit depth B output. The DAI has a data DIN input, the BCLK input, the LRCLK input, an NCHAN input and a B input and has an output including data associated with an assigned channel.
US09461595B2
An apparatus includes voltage-to-current conversion circuitry comprising a first voltage-to-current converter and a second voltage-to-current converter. The apparatus also includes a capacitor coupled to the first voltage-to-current converter and to the second voltage-to-current converter.
US09461567B2
The drive control device for a drive system including a vertical carrier machine includes: a drive control device (A) for an electric motor (M1) mainly for regenerative operation; a drive control device (B) for an electric motor (M2) mainly for power operation; and a regenerative power storage capacitor (12) that is connected between a positive terminal (P11) and a negative terminal (N1) of a direct-current output line of a converter part (1) via a third inrush current suppression circuit (11) in which a third resistor (R3) and a switch (SW3) are connected in parallel, wherein the capacitor (12) has an electrostatic capacitance and a direct-current internal resistance to produce a current value with which braking torque required for velocity control of the electric motor (M1) mainly for regenerative operation is generated by a charging current flowing at storage of the regenerative energy generated by the electric motor (M1).
US09461564B2
A thermo-mechano-electric converter including a plurality of shape memory bistable elements embedded in a resilient material intimately associated with a piezoelectric material.
US09461562B1
An apparatus includes a voltage monitoring device to generate a brownout indication signal in response to a change in a power supply voltage. The apparatus also includes a mode control device to control a temporal response of the voltage monitoring device to the change in the power supply voltage based, at least in part, on a voltage level of the power supply voltage.
US09461553B2
Systems, methods, and devices for use in a DC/DC converter. A circuit uses a full-bridge power semiconductor subcircuit along with a high power transformer subcircuit, a diode bridge subcircuit, and a parallel capacitor to provide galvanic isolation and boost the voltage from a power source such as a photovoltaic panel. To ensure zero voltage switching for the power semiconductors, either a passive auxiliary subcircuit or an inductor coupled in parallel to a transformer in the transformer subcircuit may be used. A controller which derives its timing signals from the transformer primary current is used to control the timing of the power semiconductors in the circuit. The circuit and its controller allows for self-adjusting regardless of load and uses the entire switching cycle to be used for power transfer.
US09461552B2
A method and apparatus for converting a first power to a second power. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a power conversion circuit for receiving the first power and a controller, coupled to the power conversion circuit, for dynamically selecting between a regular mode and a quasi-resonant mode for operating the power conversion circuit to convert the first power to the second power.
US09461550B2
Method and apparatus for extending a zero voltage switching (ZVS) range during power conversion. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a DC/DC converter, operated in a quasi-resonant mode, comprising a transformer; a primary switch, coupled to a primary winding of the transformer, for controlling current flow through the primary winding; and a component coupled to the transformer, wherein the component has a capacitance that varies with voltage across the component, and wherein during a downswing in voltage across the primary switch the component is passively tuned by a change in the voltage across the component that changes the capacitance of the component, and wherein the passive tuning of the component causes a resonant frequency of the DC/DC converter to change, and wherein the change in the resonant frequency causes the downswing to accelerate.
US09461536B2
In one example, a method includes receiving a voltage value and comparing the voltage value to a reference voltage value to determine a delta voltage value. The method may also include determining a reference current value based on the delta voltage value. The method may also include receiving a current value and comparing the current value to the reference current value to determine a delta current value. The method may also include determining a threshold value based on the delta current value, where the threshold value is used to define a control signal that controls a power converter.
US09461533B2
When an overcurrent is detected by an overcurrent detecting circuit (36), a first switch circuit (32) selects a second input terminal (b) and connects an output terminal (c) to the second input terminal (b), with the result that the output terminal (c) of the first switch circuit (32) is put into a high-impedance state. The second switch circuit (34) selects a second output terminal (f) and connects an input terminal (d) to the second output terminal (f), with the result that the input terminal (d) of the second switch circuit (34) is grounded. That is, the gate of a first MOSFET (21) is grounded via a current interrupting resistor (35). The resistance value of the current interrupting resistor (35) is set so that, at the time of a current interruption, a time interval from a time when the gate-source voltage or gate-emitter voltage of the switching device lowers to such a voltage that the temperature characteristics of the on-resistance of the switching device become negative to a time when the drain current or collector current of the switching device reaches 2% of the saturation current thereof is 500 [nsec] or less.
US09461526B2
The present disclosure relates to generators and their components. Specifically, a grounded radial diode pack is disclosed herein. A design to accommodate safe dissipation static charge build-up is disclosed. Safe dissipation of accumulated charge involves the provision of a suitable electrical path that will allow charges to flow to ground.
US09461525B2
An electrical machine for an automotive vehicle has a housing (4). A stator arrangement (8) and a rotor arrangement (6) are disposed in the housing (4). At least one clearance (10) is formed in the housing (4) in proximity to the stator arrangement (8) and the rotor arrangement (6). A heat transmission device (12) is inserted into the clearance (10) as a prefabricated heat transmission module.
US09461524B2
The invention relates to an electric machine supplied with air for cooling purposes. The air is heated during operation of the electric machine and is removed in the form of exhaust air. The electric machine is equipped with a fan wheel (70) which is coupled to a rotor of the electric machine. To improve and to simplify the operation of the electric machine, the fan wheel (70) is designed as a precise steel part with a sensor device (71) for detecting a rotational speed of the fan wheel (50; 70) and thereby detecting a rotational speed of the rotor.
US09461523B2
An electro-dynamic machine has a rotor and stator with a gap therebetween. The machine has a frame defining a hollow interior with end cavities on axially opposite ends of the frame. A gas circulating system has an inlet that supplies high pressure gas to the frame interior and an outlet to collect gas passing therethrough. A liquid coolant circulating system has an inlet that supplies coolant to the frame interior and an outlet that collects coolant passing therethrough. The coolant inlet and gas inlet are generally located on the frame in a manner to allow coolant from the coolant inlet to flow with gas from the gas inlet to the gap. The coolant outlet and gas outlet are generally located on the frame in a manner to allow the coolant to be separated from the gas with the separated coolant and gas collected for circulation through their respective circulating systems.
US09461520B2
An improvement for a turbine generator or pump having main bearings separated by a span of shaft and a thrust equalizing mechanism adjacent one of said main bearings, the improvement comprising a stationary length compensator interposed between the thrust equalizing mechanism and its adjacent main bearing to reduce the span between said main bearings. Preferably the length compensator is composed of material that shrinks less than the shaft of the generator, and the height of the length compensator, i.e., the compensating dimension, is selected according to desired thrust equalizing mechanism operating parameters over a temperature range.
US09461513B2
A stator includes an annular stator core, a stator coil and at least one protective wall. The stator core has a plurality of slots formed therein. The slots are spaced from one another in a circumferential direction of the stator core. The stator coil is comprised of a plurality of windings mounted on the stator core. The windings are connected in a predetermined manner to form a plurality of connection portions therebetween. The connection portions are located outside the slots of the stator core on one axial side of the stator core. The at least one protective wall is provided radially inside the connection portions of the stator coil so as to shield the connection portions from the radially inside of the stator.
US09461493B2
A battery case for a mobile device is provided comprising a case, electrical components, a port, and an aperture size to contain at least one rechargeable battery. Also provided is a charger including a mount to receiving a rechargeable battery. The rechargeable battery may be configured to fit inside of the battery case. The charger may be figured to fit inside of the battery case.
US09461486B2
The invention is in the field of monitoring and controlling of rechargeable battery arrays as used in telecommunications power plants and vehicles equipped with all-electrical or hybrid-electrical power train. The invention presents a method of embedding a microcontroller into each individual cell in the array, which executes measurements of cell voltage, temperature and optionally instantaneous current. These measurements are aimed to reflect the cell state-of-charge and its overall maintenance state, i.e. health or life expectancy. The measured data is then transmitted over the same wires that conduct the electrical energy to and from the battery cells using a Rogowsky type coil (a.k.a. current transformer) to superimpose a high-frequency alternating-current modulated signal over any direct current flowing through the power wires. A central digital signal processor with a similar current transformer connected to the power lines detects, demodulates and decodes the measurements data for the use of overall battery array control and maintenance.
US09461484B2
In an electricity storage system that has a plurality of secondary battery packs, at the time of switching the object that is to be charged from a first secondary battery pack to a second secondary battery pack that has voltage across terminals lower than that of the first secondary battery pack, by causing a current-limiting circuit of the second secondary battery pack to operate, forms a path for the flow of a charging current for charging secondary batteries that are provided in the second secondary battery pack, and starts charging of the second secondary battery pack while limiting the charging current to a fixed value or less by means of the current-limiting circuit.
US09461478B2
In accordance with various aspects of the disclosure, a method and apparatus is disclosed that includes features of transmitting power from a transmitter of a wireless power system at a multiplicity of frequencies between a first transmission frequency and a second transmission frequency at a first power level and transmitting power from the transmitter at a second power level and at one or more frequencies between the first transmission frequency and the second transmission frequency if the one or more receiving devices are determined to be coupled to the transmitter.
US09461466B2
An overvoltage protection device capable of protecting a power supply line and including in parallel a break-over diode, a controlled switch, and a circuit for controlling the switch.
US09461465B1
An apparatus relates generally to an analog switch. In such apparatus, the analog switch has a transistor. A first node of the transistor is coupled to an input node of the analog switch. A second node of the transistor is coupled to an output node of the analog switch. An overvoltage protection circuit is coupled to provide a control voltage to a gate node of the transistor. The overvoltage protection circuit is used to at least substantially reduce an overvoltage state caused by an analog voltage at the input node of the analog switch exceeding an overvoltage threshold voltage.
US09461462B2
A motor is driven to rotate in a closing direction in an ordinary region other than a full close position immediately ahead region. An interposition determination unit determines whether or not interposition occurs while a windowpane is closing. If the interposition determination unit determines that interposition occurs, the motor is driven in a reverse direction to open the windowpane by a predetermined amount. The interposition determination unit continuously determines interposition after the closing windowpane enters the full close position immediately ahead region. If the determination unit determines that the interposition occurs while the windowpane is closing in the full close position immediately ahead region, the control unit stops driving the motor to stop the windowpane.
US09461460B2
A circuit control device for controlling power consumption of a plurality of circuit units includes a monitoring unit configured to monitor whether a detection temperature of each of the circuit units meets a predetermined overheat condition, and an overheat protection unit configured to execute an overheat protection operation when the overheat condition is met in any one of the circuit units, wherein the overheat protection operation is an operation to reduce power consumption of an overheat unit meeting the overheat condition, among the circuit units, and a neighbor unit disposed near the overheat unit.
US09461450B2
The invention relates to a method of forming an anchor on an insulated cable so as, for example, to attach an electrical power cable to an electrical apparatus. The method includes the steps of providing a wicking material in contact with the insulation of the cable; introducing a liquid, settable adhesive into the wicking material on the insulated cable; and allowing the liquid, settable adhesive to be wicked into the wicking material and to set so as to bond the wicking material to the insulation of the cable and form a projecting anchor on the insulated cable.
US09461449B2
An electric cord covering for protecting surrounding surfaces from damage by the electrical cord, comprising: a flexible tube defining interior and exterior surfaces; a proximal edge and an opposing distal edge joining the interior and exterior surfaces, each edge defining an opening; an interior space defined by the interior surface operable to receive at least one electrical cord at least partially therein such that the received cord is housed within the flexible tube; and at least one structural support for promoting the traversal of the electrical cord within the flexible tube.
US09461439B2
A stacked optoelectronic packaged device includes a bottom die having a top surface including bottom electrical traces and a light source die coupled to ≧1 bottom electrical traces. A first cavity die is on the bottom die. An optics die is on the first cavity die and a second cavity die on the optics die. A mounting substrate is on the second cavity die including top electrical traces. A photodetector die is optically coupled to receive light from the light source. The bottom and top electrical traces are both positioned substantially symmetrically on sides of a mirror plane so that when conducting equal and opposite currents a first magnetic field emanating from the first side and a second magnetic field emanating from the second side cancel one another to provide a reduction in magnetic flux density by more than 50% at one or more die locations on the optics die.
US09461434B2
The present invention describes a self mode locking laser and a method for self mode locking a laser. The laser (1) comprises a resonator terminated by first (3) and second (4) mirrors and folded by a third mirror (5). The third mirror comprises a single distributed Bragg reflector (17) upon which is mounted a multilayer semiconductor gain medium (18) and which includes at least one quantum well layer and an optical Kerr lensing layer (22). Self mode locking may be achieved by configuring the laser resonator such that the lensing effect of the Kerr lensing layer acts to reduce an astigmatism deliberately introduced to the cavity mode. The self mode locking of the laser may be further enhanced by selecting the length of the resonator such that a round trip time of a cavity mode is matched with an upper-state lifetime of one or more semiconductor carriers located within the gain medium.
US09461427B2
A process measurement instrument comprises a process adaptor for mounting to a process vessel or the like and operatively associated with a sensing element for sensing a process variable and including plural electrical conductors. An instrument housing includes a control circuit. A connector assembly is operatively disposed between the instrument housing and the process adaptor for removably connecting the instrument housing to the process adaptor. The connector assembly comprises a first connector including a cylindrical connector body having an offset boss with a first multi-pin wire connector. A second connector includes a cylindrical connector housing, receiving the cylindrical connector body, having an offset bore, receiving the offset boss, and having a second multi-pin wire connector, mateable with the first wire connector, for selectively electrically connecting the control circuit to the sensing element with the offset boss and offset bore ensuring proper alignment of the first and second multi-pin wire connectors.
US09461426B2
An electrical plug-socket assembly with a retainer operable to securely engage a plug and a socket and prevent displacement of the plug relative to the socket.
US09461421B2
A catheter assembly includes a catheter handle having a handle body defining a bore and having a proximal part and a distal end. A catheter sheath has a proximal part received in the bore of the handle body, the catheter sheath projecting from the distal end of the catheter handle and the proximal part of the catheter sheath carrying a series of spaced electrically conductive members. Each conductive member is electrically connected to a conductor extending in the catheter sheath from the proximal part towards a distal end of the catheter sheath. A carrier is arranged in the bore of the catheter handle, the carrier carrying a series of spaced electrical contacts with each contact being configured to make electrical contact with one of the electrically conductive members of the catheter sheath.
US09461415B2
An electrical connector includes a contact module comprising two rows of contacts retained therein and a shielding plate, the contacts module defining a main base, a middle step and a mating tongue and, the middle step being located between the main base and the mating tongue in a mating direction, the contacts comprising contacting portions exposed on opposite surfaces of the mating tongue; a metallic shell retained on the main base and surrounding the mating tongue and the middle step to define a mating cavity thereamong and a one piece grounding collar. The grounding collar includes a collar portion fitly surrounding the middle step and a grounding plate extending from the collar portion to mechanically and electrically connect with the metallic shell.
US09461402B2
A connection device of a portable terminal is provided. The connection device includes one or more coupling slots provided on a lateral side of the portable terminal, one or more metal pads mounted on a bottom of the one or more coupling slots, and a plug including one or more magnets corresponding to the one or more pads. The one or more magnets are arranged to protrude toward a predetermined side of the plug, and inserted into the one or more coupling slots by an attractive force produced between the one or more metal pads and the one or more magnets, thereby coupling the plug to the lateral side of the portable terminal.
US09461400B2
An electric wire cover includes: a first electric wire cover including a wire arrangement space like a groove opened on one side, and attached to a wire lead-out end of a connector housing; and a second electric wire cover formed integrally with the first electric wire cover through a hinge portion, and covering the wire arrangement space. A guide groove is provided in one of the first and second electric wire covers, and extends in a direction perpendicular to a rotation axis of the hinge portion. A rotation restriction rib is provided in the other electric wire cover and extends in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis. The rotation restriction rib slides in the guide groove during rotating operation by the hinge portion so as to restrict rocking of the electric wire covers relative to each other.
US09461398B2
A terminal includes a terminal body, and a press-fitting protrusion protruding from the terminal body in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the terminal to be press-fitted in the terminal holding hole. The press-fitting protrusion includes a first protrusion portion, and a second protrusion portion disposed rearward of the first protrusion in an insertion direction and protruding father in the orthogonal direction than the first protrusion portion. The terminal has, between the first protrusion portion and the second protrusion portion, a first connection portion having a width larger than a width of the terminal body.
US09461397B2
The invention relates to a housing having a seal, the seal being formed from a resilient material, characterized in that the resilient material is electrically conductive.
US09461394B2
An electrical connector includes a connector housing configured to engage a mating connector during a mating operation. A contact array includes pin contacts coupled to the connector housing. Each of the pin contacts have an elongated body including a central plane that extends along a longitudinal axis to a mating end. Each of the pin contacts has first and second deflectable beams at the mating end. The first deflectable beam are configured to engage a first flexible contact finger of the mating connector and deflect toward the central plane during the mating operation. The second deflectable beam is configured to engage a second flexible contact finger of the mating connector and deflect toward the central plane during the mating operation.
US09461387B2
A connector for electrically connecting two panels having switchgear has: two cups having a truncated cone shape for arrangement in a panel, the cups each having a conductor end extending through the tip of the cone and into the cup; an insulating body having two opposite truncated cone shaped outer surfaces each for reception in one of the cups and having a central passage; an electrically conducting element for connecting with the conductor ends extending in the central passage of the insulating body; wherein the insulating body is a molded body having an earth wire molded in; and wherein a coating of an electrical conducting layer is arranged on the earth wire and at least part of the insulating body.
US09461380B2
A connector includes an insulating housing, a signal contact set, a ground contact and a fixing pin. A containing slot is formed on the insulating housing and the insulating housing has an engaging structure located inside the containing slot. The signal contact set is installed inside the insulating housing. The ground contact is installed inside the insulating housing and opposite to the signal contact set. The fixing pin is installed inside the insulating housing and located between the signal contact set and the ground contact. The fixing pin includes a main body, a latching portion and an embedding portion. The main body is installed inside the containing slot. The latching portion protrudes from the main body and is for latching the engaging structure. The embedding portion extends from the main body and is for embedding into a mating hole on a circuit board.
US09461376B1
The invention is a novel clamp for a car battery jumper. The main deficiency in the various clamps used in car battery jumpers is the very small contact surface area, which chokes off the electric current and makes the task of starting the vehicle very difficult. The new clamp disclosed herein features a longitudinal structure consisting of a spring and a metal disk. Upon gripping the terminal of a battery, the metal disk included in the clamp comes into contact with the top surface of the battery's terminal, thus insuring a large contact surface area and hence a substantially better starting current.
US09461375B2
The present invention provides a connection terminal (1) which includes terminal members (2, 3) having cylindrical wire connecting parts (21, 31) to which conductors of electric wires are inserted and the conductors are electrically connected, and flat plate shaped attaching parts (22, 32) continuous to the wire connecting parts.
US09461371B2
An antenna structure that provides spatial multiplexing capabilities. In one embodiment, the antenna comprises two antenna components with a substrate and radiator, the components being located on opposite sides of the circuit board of a radio device. Each antenna component operates in combination with the ground plane of the radio device to form a partial antenna, the operating band of which is below the frequency of 1 GHz. The ground plane and the feed points of the partial antennas are arranged so that the ‘dipole axes’ of the partial antennas have clearly different directions at the frequencies of said operating band.
US09461358B2
A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) electronic circuit is described that uses an antenna and a fractal ground plane conductor or a fractal counterpoise. Some embodiments of the electronic circuit include a first ground plane conductor portion on a first electronic substrate, and a second ground plane conductor portion on a second electronic substrate. The second ground plane conductor portion is shaped to include at least one fractal pattern. The fractal pattern of the second ground plane conductor portion makes the ground plane seem electrically larger than it is. The fractal ground plane conductor portion minimizes the reception of GNSS satellite signals below the antenna, and improves the reception of signals from low elevation GNSS satellites above the horizon.
US09461356B2
An antenna apparatus includes first and second antenna elements. The first antenna element operates as a loop antenna that resonates at a first wavelength, and the antenna apparatus operates as an inverted-F antenna that resonates at a second wavelength. The first antenna elements includes a first element portion formed to have a predetermined height from a surface of a dielectric substrate, and the second antenna element includes a second element portion which is formed to be substantially parallel to the first element portion at least at a predetermined distance apart from the first antenna element.
US09461334B2
An object of the invention is to provide nonaqueous electrolyte batteries having high initial efficiency, excellent initial capacity and excellent overcharge safety, and nonaqueous electrolytic solutions realizing such batteries. A nonaqueous electrolytic solution includes an electrolyte and a nonaqueous solvent, and further includes an aromatic compound represented by Formula (I) (in which R1 to R5 are independently hydrogen, a halogen, or an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R6 and R7 are independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, at least two of R1 to R7 may be bonded together to form a ring, and Formula (I) satisfies at least one of the requirements (A) and (B): (A) at least one of R1 to R5 is a halogen, or an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, (B) the total number of carbon atoms in R1 to R7 is 3 to 20). A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes the nonaqueous electrolytic solution.
US09461330B2
A first holding unit (114) reciprocates between a first table (121) and a stacking table (141) and a second holding unit (115) reciprocates between the stacking table (141) and a second table (141). When the first holding unit (114) holds a separator-electrode assembly (20) whose horizontal position has been adjusted on the first table (121), the second holding unit (115) releases a second electrode (30) over the stacking table (141). When the first holding unit (114) releases the separator-electrode assembly (20) over the stacking table (141), the second holding unit (115) holds the second electrode (30) whose horizontal position has been adjusted on the second table (131). The present invention provides a stacking device and a stacking method which are capable of stacking the separator-electrode assembly including a first electrode sandwiched by separators and the second electrode having a different polarity from the first electrode efficiently with high accuracy.
US09461323B2
A method of fabricating a hydrogen fuel cell cartridge is provided. Furthermore, a hydrogen fuel cell cartridge is provided. In addition, a hydrogen fuel cell system is provided, which includes a plurality of cartridge segments in a spiral configuration and a control unit.
US09461318B2
A humidifier for a fuel cell is provided. The humidifier is configured to humidify discharged gas from a cathode of the fuel cell and dry air supplied via an air compressor using membrane, and supply humidified air to the cathode. The humidifier includes: a membrane module having bundles of hollow fiber membranes disposed therein and manifolds each of which is connected to both sides of the membrane module, configured to inject the discharge gas and the dry air into an interior of the membrane module, and discharge the discharged gas from which moisture is removed and the humidified air from the interior of the membrane module. At least one bypass line is inserted into interiors of the manifolds and is connected to the interior of the membrane module, and is selectively connected to a supplying path of the dry air supplied from the air compressor.
US09461313B2
Provided is an electrode catalyst that can exhibit sufficient performance, is suitable for mass production, and is suitable for reducing production costs, even when containing a relatively high concentration of chlorine. The electrode catalyst has a core-shell structure including a support; a core part that is formed on the support; and a shell part that is formed so as to cover at least one portion of the surface of the core part. The electrode catalyst concurrently fulfills conditions expressed by the following formulae (1) and (2): (X1/M)≦1.2 . . . (1) (X2/M)≦47.0 . . . (2) (in the formula (1) and the formula (2), M represents an amount of substance (number of atoms) of one or more constituent metal elements of the shell part, X1 represents an amount of substance (number of atoms) of bromine (Br), and X2 represents an amount of substance (number of atoms) of chlorine (Cl)).
US09461311B2
In at least one embodiment, a fuel cell is provided comprising a positive electrode including a first gas diffusion layer and a first catalyst layer, a negative electrode including a second gas diffusion layer and a second catalyst layer, a proton exchange membrane (PEM) disposed between the positive and negative electrodes, and a microporous layer of carbon and binder disposed between at least one of the first gas diffusion layer and the first catalyst layer and the second gas diffusion layer and the second catalyst layer. The microporous layer may have defined therein a plurality of pores with a diameter of 0.05 to 2.0 μm and a plurality of bores having a diameter of 1 to 100 μm. The bores may be laser perforated and comprise from 0.1 to 5 percent of a total porosity of the microporous layer.
US09461309B2
Disclosed herein are functionalized Group IVA particles, methods of preparing the Group IVA particles, and methods of using the Group IVA particles. The Group IVA particles may be passivated with at least one layer of material covering at least a portion of the particle. The layer of material may be a covalently bonded non-dielectric layer of material. The Group IVA particles may be used in various technologies, including lithium ion batteries and photovoltaic cells.
US09461302B2
Provided is an anode for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the performance and the life of a lithium air battery by forming the anode so that lithium metal is sealed, but migration of lithium ions is possible, and thus, preventing corrosion of a lithium metal and the generation of hydrogen gas caused by permeation of moisture and oxygen gas into the anode, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium air battery containing the same.
US09461296B2
A secondary battery includes a battery casing accommodating an electricity-generating element group, and a battery cover having through-holes and sealing an opening in the battery casing. A first face at one end of each of positive and negative electrode connecting plates, which are each formed from a single plate of metal, is connected to a non-coated section of the electricity-generating element group. A second face at the other end of each of the positive and negative electrode connecting plates is a face onto which a busbar is welded, and the second face is exposed outward from one of the through-holes. Insulating base materials are interposed between THE positive and negative electrode connecting plates and an outer circumference of each through-hole, the insulating base materials and the battery cover are connected by brazing, and the insulating base materials and the positive and negative electrode connecting plates are connected by brazing.
US09461295B2
A rechargeable battery is provided. The rechargeable battery includes a case, an electrode assembly in the case, a cap plate sealing an opening of the case, and a terminal portion attached to the cap plate. The terminal portion includes a terminal plate on the cap plate and electrically connected to the electrode assembly, and an auxiliary plate electrically connecting the cap plate to the terminal plate. The auxiliary plate has a plurality of openings for reducing a current flow along a short circuit current path.
US09461287B2
A vent cap gang includes a plurality of vent caps to be received in respective vent ports formed in a battery cover. Each of the vent caps includes a cylindrical body having first pin located at an axial center thereof and a second pin offset from the axial center. A plurality of elongate members is operably coupled to each of the vent caps by the first and second pins. An actuator is operably coupled to the elongate members and at least one of the vent caps to cause simultaneous rotational movement of the vent caps.
US09461280B2
A battery coupling method is provided for coupling a support member to a battery cell for supporting the battery cell provided with a group of electrodes. The battery coupling method includes: passing a protrusion part formed on the support member through a hole formed in the battery cell; pressing the support member using a pressing unit that approaches the support member from a side where a heating unit is positioned; heating a tip end of the protrusion part using the heating unit to form a heat-deformed part of a size which prevents extraction of the protrusion part from the hole; separating the heating unit from the heat-deformed part after the pressing and heating of the tip end of the protrusion part; and separating-the pressing unit from the support member after the pressing and heating of the tip end of the protrusion part.
US09461278B2
Disclosed in this specification is a method for providing a stretchable power source and corresponding device. The device has at least two stretchable fabrics with silver-coated fibers. Each fabric has cathodic and anodic materials, respectively, deposited between the fibers. The fibers are sealed with an elastomeric pouch having an electrolyte. The stretchable power source has substantially no change in discharge capacity when stretched from 0% strain to 100% strain.
US09461262B2
This invention generally relates to an optoelectronic device and a method of fabricating such a device, and more particularly to an optoelectronic device comprising an anode layer, a semiconductive layer provided over the anode layer, and a cathode layer provided over the semiconductive layer, the anode layer comprising a plurality of electrically conductive tracks connected together and spaced apart from one another with gaps therebetween, the device further comprising a first and one or more further hole injection layers provided between the anode layer and the semiconductive layer and extending across said gaps, wherein the first hole injection layer has a conductivity greater than the conductivity of the one or more further hole injection layers.
US09461261B2
An organic compound represented by Formula 1 is disclosed. An organic light-emitting device including the organic compound is also disclosed.
US09461260B2
Provided is an organic light emitting device that has high efficiency and high durability against continuous driving. The organic light emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and organic compound layers placed between the anode and the cathode, in which the organic compound layers include a hole transport layer and an emitting layer, the hole transport layer and the emitting layer are in contact with each other, the hole transport layer has an arylamine compound and an aromatic hydrocarbon compound, and the emitting layer has a host and an electron trap dopant.
US09461259B2
Provided is a light-emitting element having a light-emitting layer which contains at least a host material and a plurality of guest materials, where the host material has a lower T1 level than that of at least one of the plurality of guest materials. The emission of the one of the plurality of guest materials exhibits a multicomponent decay curve, and the lifetime thereof is less than or equal to 15 μsec, preferably less than or equal to 10 μsec, more preferably less than or equal to 5 μsec, where the lifetime is defined as a time for the emission to decrease in intensity to 1/100 of its initial intensity.
US09461254B2
Novel phosphorescent platinum complexes containing tetradentate ligands are provided. The disclosed compounds have three 6-membered metallocycle units in each tertadentate ligand. The disclosed compounds have desirable electronic properties that make them useful when incorporated into a variety of OLED devices.
US09461253B2
The invention provides an organic EL device including a pair of electrodes and at least one luminescent layer between the pair of electrodes, the at least one luminescent layer including at least two phosphorescent materials, an electrically inert material, and a charge-transporting material, the at least two phosphorescent materials being selected from a blue phosphorescent material having a luminescence peak in a range of from 420 nm to less than 500 nm, a green phosphorescent material having a luminescence peak in a range of from 500 nm to less than 570 nm, or a red phosphorescent material having a luminescence peak in a range of from 570 nm to 650 nm. The invention also provides a luminescence apparatus including the above organic EL device.
US09461246B2
Some embodiments include memory arrays having a plurality of memory cells vertically between bitlines and wordlines. The memory cells contain phase change material. Heat shields are laterally between immediately adjacent memory cells along a bitline direction. The heat shields contain electrically conductive material and are electrically connected with the bitlines. Some embodiments include memory arrays having a plurality of memory cells arranged in a first grid. The first grid has columns along a first direction and has rows along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction. First heat shields are between adjacent memory cells along the first direction and are arranged in a second grid offset from the first grid along the first direction. Second heat shields are between adjacent memory cells along the second direction, and are arranged lines in lines extending along the first direction. Some embodiments include methods for forming memory arrays.
US09461245B1
The present disclosure relates to an RRAM cell having a multi-layer bottom electrode with an insulating core, which provides for good gap fill ability, and an associated method of formation. In some embodiments, the RRAM cell has a multi-layer bottom electrode with an insulating bottom electrode (BE) layer arranged laterally between sidewalls of a conductive lower BE layer and vertically between the conductive lower BE layer and a conductive upper BE layer. A dielectric data storage layer having a variable resistance is arranged over the multi-layer bottom electrode, and a top electrode is arranged over the dielectric data storage layer. The insulating core of the bottom electrode is better able to fill gaps with large aspect ratios than conductive materials, thereby giving the multi-layer bottom electrode a planar upper surface that avoids topography problems in overlying layers.
US09461241B2
A magneto-electronic device includes a first electrode, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode, and an electric-field-controllable magnetic tunnel junction arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode. The electric-field-controllable magnetic tunnel junction includes a first ferromagnetic layer, an insulating layer formed on the first ferromagnetic layer, and a second ferromagnetic layer formed on the insulating layer. The first and second ferromagnetic layers have respective first and second magnetic anisotropies that are alignable substantially parallel to each other in a first state and substantially antiparallel in a second state of the electric-field-controllable magnetic tunnel junction. A current of tunneling electrons through the insulating layer is greater in the first state than the second state, and a voltage applied between the first and second electrodes causes a change in at least one of a magnetic anisotropy energy, coercivity or domain wall velocity of at least one of the first and second ferromagnetic layers or a tunneling potential energy barrier through the insulating layer to at least assist in changing the electric-field-controllable magnetic tunnel junction from at least one of the first and second states to the other of the first and second states.
US09461234B2
A manufacturing method is provided for a piezoelectric layer arrangement and a corresponding piezoelectric layer arrangement. The manufacturing method includes the steps: depositing a first electrode layer on a substrate; depositing a first insulating layer on the first electrode layer; forming a through opening in the first insulating layer to expose the first electrode layer within the through opening; depositing a piezoelectric layer on the first insulating layer and on the first electrode layer within the through opening; back-polishing the resulting structure to form a planar surface, on which a piezoelectric layer area, surrounded by the first insulating layer, is exposed; and depositing and structuring a second electrode layer on the first insulating layer, which contacts the piezoelectric layer area.
US09461231B2
This sensor (1) includes an assembly of thermoelectric layers, a support member (2) including at least one first and one second metallic connector pins (30, 31), first and second metal connectors arranged to electrically connect the support member (2) respectively to a first connection pad and a second connection pad, an external package (8) including a first surface (8a) and a second opposite surface (8b) intended to be respectively connected to a hot source and to a cold source, a first via (80) connecting the first surface (8a) to each first connector pin (30), a second via (81) connecting the second surface (8b) to each second connector pin (31), and the support member (2) includes thermal conductors between the connector pins (30, 31) and the metal connectors.
US09461229B2
Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters, for processes including enhanced oil recovery. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a water source, a solar collector that includes a collector inlet, a collector outlet, and a plurality of solar concentrators positioned to heat water passing from the collector inlet to the collector outlet, a fuel-fired heater, a steam outlet connected to an oil field injection well, and a water flow network coupled among the water source, the solar collector, the heater, and the steam outlet. The system can further include a controller operatively coupled to the water flow network and programmed with instructions that, when executed, direct at least one portion of the flow through the solar collector and the fuel-fired heater in a first sequence, and direct the at least one portion or a different portion of the flow through the solar collector and the fuel-fired heater in a second sequence different than the first sequence.
US09461225B2
A light-emitting device includes first and second lead frames spaced apart from each other, the first and second lead frames each comprising a top surface, an opposing bottom surface, and sidewalls arranged between the top surface and the bottom surface thereof, at least one of the first and second lead frames comprise three inset sidewalls that at least partially define a fixing space, the fixing space undercutting at least one of the first lead frame and second lead frame, a light-emitting diode chip arranged on the first surface of the first or second lead frame, a resin part disposed in the fixing space to support the first and second lead frames, and the first and second lead frames exposed to the outside through bottom surface.
US09461220B2
A resin-attached lead frame includes a lead frame main body having a plurality of die pads (LED element resting portions) and a plurality of lead portions spaced from the die pads, the lead frame main body further including LED element resting regions each formed over an area including an upper surface of each of the die pads and an upper surface of each of the lead portions. A reflecting resin section surrounds each LED element resting region of the lead frame main body. A vapor-deposited aluminum layer or a sputtered aluminum layer is provided on respective upper surfaces of the LED element resting regions of the lead frame main body.
US09461207B2
A light emitting device includes a substantially cuboid package and a light emitting element. The package is made up of a molded article, and first and second leads each embedded in the molded article. The first lead has a first terminal component exposed at the boundary between a first side face, a bottom face, and a rear face contiguous with the bottom face and opposite a light emission face. The second lead has a second terminal component exposed at the boundary between a second side face opposite the first side face, the bottom face, and the rear face. The first terminal component has a first terminal concavity whose opening is contiguous with the first side face, the bottom face, and the rear face. The second terminal component has a second terminal concavity whose opening is contiguous with the second side face, the bottom face, and the rear face.
US09461206B2
A light-emitting device module can include a plurality of light-emitting devices arranged in line so as to form a luminance distribution for preventing horizontal stripes from being generated in a light distribution pattern. The light-emitting device can include a rectangular light-transmitting substrate, an underlayer semiconductor layer formed on the rectangular light-transmitting substrate, a plurality of first electrodes formed on the underlayer semiconductor layer in an island shape, a light-emitting semiconductor layer including a light-emitting layer formed on the underlayer semiconductor layer, the light-emitting semiconductor layer configured to surround and separate the respective first electrodes, and a second electrode formed on the light-emitting semiconductor layer. The first electrodes can be arranged to form a plurality of electrode rows parallel with one side of the rectangular light-transmitting substrate.
US09461197B2
A light-emitting element wafer includes a supporting substrate, a luminescent layer that is formed of a semiconductor and has a first surface and a second surface, the first surface including a first electrode, the second surface including a second electrode, the second surface being arranged between the supporting substrate and the first surface, a junction layer that joins luminescent layer to the supporting substrate and is arranged between the supporting substrate and the second surface, a first inorganic film formed on the first surface, a second inorganic film formed between the junction layer and the second surface, an isolation trench portion that isolates elements and is formed to have a depth such that the isolation trench portion extends from the first inorganic film to the supporting substrate, and a third inorganic film that connects the first inorganic film and the second inorganic film.
US09461192B2
Approaches for the foil-based metallization of solar cells and the resulting solar cells are described. A method involves patterning a first surface of a metal foil to provide a plurality of alternating grooves and ridges in the metal foil. Non-conductive material regions are formed in the grooves in the metal foil. The metal foil is located above a plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions disposed in or above a substrate to provide the non-conductive material regions in alignment with locations between the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions and to provide the ridges in alignment with the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The ridges of the metal foil are adhered to the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The metal foil is patterned through the metal foil from a second surface of the metal foil at regions in alignment with the non-conductive material regions.
US09461188B2
In order to provide an electro-conductive paste bringing no increase of the contact resistance for forming an electrode of a solar cell device, the electro-conductive paste is characterized by containing an electro-conductive particle, an organic binder, a solvent, a glass frit, and an organic compound including alkaline earth metal, a metal with a low melting point or a compound affiliated with a metal with a low melting point.
US09461173B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first active region, a second active region and a field region between the first and second active regions, and a gate structure formed on the substrate to cross the first active region, the second active region and the field region. The gate structure includes a p type metal gate electrode and an n-type metal gate electrode directly contacting each other, the p-type metal gate electrode extends from the first active region less than half way toward the second active region.
US09461171B2
One method disclosed includes, among other things, forming a gate structure above an active region of a semiconductor substrate, performing an epitaxial deposition process to form an epi semiconductor material on the active region in the source/drain region of the device, performing an etching process on the epi semiconductor material to remove a portion of the epi semiconductor material so as to define at least one epi recess in the epi semiconductor material, forming a metal silicide layer on the upper surface of the epi semiconductor material and in the at least one epi recess in the epi semiconductor material, and forming a conductive structure that is conductively coupled to the metal silicide layer.
US09461164B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The semiconductor device further includes first and second trenches extending from the first surface into the semiconductor body. The semiconductor device further includes at least one lateral IGFET including a first load terminal at the first surface, a second load terminal at the first surface and a gate electrode within the first trenches. The semiconductor device further includes at least one vertical IGFET including a first load terminal at the first surface, a second load terminal at the second surface and a gate electrode within the second trenches.
US09461160B2
Transistors for high voltage and high frequency operation. A non-planar, polar crystalline semiconductor body having a top surface disposed between first and second opposite sidewalls includes a channel region with a first crystalline semiconductor layer disposed over the first and second sidewalls. The first crystalline semiconductor layer is to provide a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) within the channel region. A gate structure is disposed over the first crystalline semiconductor layer along at least the second sidewall to modulate the 2DEG. First and second sidewalls of the non-planar polar crystalline semiconductor body may have differing polarity, with the channel proximate to a first of the sidewalls. The gate structure may be along a second of the sidewalls to gate a back barrier. The polar crystalline semiconductor body may be a group III-nitride formed on a silicon substrate with the (1010) plane on a (110) plane of the silicon.
US09461154B2
A p-type base region, in which an n+ emitter region is formed, and a p-type floating region are provided in a surface layer of one main surface of an n-type semiconductor substrate and are separated from each other by a trench. An emitter electrode is provided so as to cover the p-type floating region, with an interlayer insulating film interposed there between, and to come into contact with the p-type base region and the n+ emitter region. In the trench, two divided polysilicon electrodes are provided in regions that face each other, with a cavity, which is surrounded by an insulating film, interposed there between, and are arranged along both side walls of the trench and are connected to different electrodes. With this structure, it is possible to ensure the insulation between the polysilicon electrodes in the trench, to reduce stress, and to suppress an increase in gate capacitance.
US09461138B2
A non-volatile semiconductor memory free from adverse effects due to process charge is provided. The non-volatile semiconductor memory includes: a silicon substrate; a first silicon oxide film; a second silicon oxide film; a first silicon nitride film; and a second silicon nitride film, wherein the first silicon oxide film is layered on the silicon substrate, the first silicon nitride film is layered on the first silicon oxide film, the second silicon oxide film is layered on the first silicon nitride film, and the second silicon nitride film is layered to have a first part that is in contact with the first silicon nitride film and a second part that is in contact with the silicon substrate.
US09461132B2
Provided is a semiconductor device having mid-gap work function metal gate electrodes. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of gate patterns, and the gate patterns have different gate electrode metals from each other or different gate electrode metal thicknesses from each other.
US09461131B1
An integrated circuit including a trench in the substrate with a high quality trench oxide grown on the sidewalls and the bottom of the trench where the ratio of the thickness of the high quality trench oxide formed on the sidewalls to the thickness formed on the bottom is less than 1.2. An integrated circuit including a trench with high quality oxide is formed by first growing a sacrificial oxide in dilute oxygen at a temperature in the range of 1050° C. to 1250° C., stripping the sacrificial oxide, growing high quality oxide in dilute oxygen plus trans 1,2 dichloroethylene at a temperature in the range of 1050° C. to 1250° C., and annealing the high quality oxide in an inert ambient at a temperature in the range of 1050° C. to 1250° C.
US09461130B2
A device includes an epitaxial region extending into a front surface of a chip. A portion of the chip adjacent the epitaxial region defines a collector. A gate is provided in a trench extending into the epitaxial region from the front surface. An emitter includes a body extending into the epitaxial region at a first side of the trench and a source extending into the body region from the front surface at the trench. A dummy emitter extends into the epitaxial region from the front surface at a second side of the trench opposite said first side. The dummy emitter lacks the source. The gate extends along a first wall of the trench facing the emitter region. A dummy gate is formed in the trench in a manner electrically isolated from the gate and extending along a second wall of the trench opposite said first wall.
US09461129B2
A memory cell formed in a semiconductor substrate, includes a selection gate extending vertically in a trench made in the substrate, and isolated from the substrate by a first layer of gate oxide, a horizontal floating gate extending above the substrate and isolated from the substrate by a second layer of gate oxide, and a horizontal control gate extending above the floating gate. The selection gate covers a lateral face of the floating gate. The floating gate is separated from the selection gate only by the first layer of gate oxide, and separated from a vertical channel region, extending in the substrate along the selection gate, only by the second layer of gate oxide.
US09461126B2
A transistor with excellent electrical characteristics (e.g., on-state current, field-effect mobility, or frequency characteristics) is provided. The transistor includes an oxide semiconductor layer including a channel formation region, a first gate electrode, a second gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The oxide semiconductor layer is between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. The oxide semiconductor layer has a pair of side surfaces in contact with the source electrode and the drain electrode and includes a region surrounded by the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode without the source electrode and the drain electrode interposed therebetween.
US09461125B2
A method of preparing monoatomic layer black phosphorous by irradiating an ultrasound includes: putting black phosphorus into a solvent and irradiating the ultrasound; recovering a solution from a solution to which the ultrasound is irradiated; and collecting black phosphorus remaining after the solution has been recovered, putting the black phosphorus into a solvent, irradiating the ultrasound, and recovering a solution.
US09461122B2
A semiconductor device includes: a first GaN based semiconductor layer (hereinafter abbreviated as GaN layer); a second GaN layer on the first GaN layer and having a bandgap larger than that of the first GaN layer; a source electrode on the second GaN layer; a drain electrode on the second GaN layer; a gate electrode between the source electrode and the drain electrode, a gate insulating film between the gate electrode and the first GaN layer, a film thickness of the second GaN layer between the gate electrode and the first GaN layer being thinner than that of the second GaN layer between the source electrode and the first GaN layer; and a p-type third GaN layer between the second GaN layer and an end portion on the drain electrode side of the gate electrode, the gate insulating film between the gate electrode and the third GaN layer.
US09461121B2
A process for producing a doped III-N bulk crystal, wherein III denotes at least one element of the main group III of the periodic system, selected from Al, Ga and In, wherein the doped crystalline III-N layer or the doped III-N bulk crystal is deposited on a substrate or template in a reactor, and wherein the feeding of at least one dopant into the reactor is carried out in admixture with at least one group III material. In this manner, III-N bulk crystals and III-N single crystal substrates separated therefrom can be obtained with a very homogeneous distribution of dopants in the growth direction as well as in the growth plane perpendicular thereto, a very homogeneous distribution of charge carriers and/or of the specific electric resistivity in the growth direction as well as in the growth plane perpendicular thereto, and a very good crystal quality.
US09461120B2
According to various embodiments, an electronic device may include: a layer including a two-dimensional material; a dielectric structure at a first side of the layer, wherein the dielectric structure includes a first contact region and a second contact region, the first contact region defining a first contact area of the layer and the second contact region defining a second contact area of the layer, and the first contact region and the second contact region further defining a device area of the layer between the first contact area and the second contact area of the layer; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed at a second side of the layer opposite to the first side, wherein the first electrode is in direct physical contact with the first contact area of the layer and wherein the second electrode is in direct physical contact with the second contact area of the layer, wherein the first contact region and the second contact region of the dielectric structure are configured to adjust an electric characteristic of the two-dimensional material in the first contact area and in the second contact area of the layer, respectively, so that the electric characteristic of the two-dimensional material in the first contact area and in the second contact area of the layer is different from the electric characteristic of the two-dimensional material in the device area of the layer.
US09461115B2
A switching power supply has a start-up circuit that includes a field effect transistor (JFET), which has a gate region (a p-type well region) formed in a surface layer of a p-type substrate and a drift region (a first n-type well region). A plurality of source regions (second n-type well regions) are formed circumferentially around the drift region. A drain region (a third n-type well region) is formed centrally of the source region. The drain region and the source regions can be formed at the same time. A metal wiring of the source electrode wiring connected to source regions is divided into at least two groups to form at least two junction field effect transistors.
US09461109B1
A method of forming a superjunction device includes providing a semiconductor layer having first and second opposing main surfaces and a first doping concentration of a dopant of a first conductivity type, forming at least one device proximate the first main surface, forming at least one trench adjacent to the device and extending into the semiconductor layer from the first main surface, doping at least a portion of a sidewall of the trench with a dopant of a second, different conductivity type to form a first region in the semiconductor layer adjacent to the sidewall and extending at least partially between the first and second main surfaces, providing a substrate with a first dielectric layer arranged thereon, bonding the first dielectric layer to the first main surface to cover the trench and at least a portion of the device, and removing the substrate.
US09461107B2
An excimer laser annealing apparatus and the method thereof are disclosed. The apparatus has a substrate holder and an excimer laser unit. The substrate holder has a support surface for supporting a substrate having an amorphous silicon film and a thermoregulating module. The thermoregulating module is used to regulate the temperature on the support surface so as to control crystal orientation of amorphous silicon in the amorphous silicon film. With the thermoregulating module being added, the excimer laser annealing apparatus can control the orientation of recrystallizing of the amorphous silicon.
US09461102B2
A luminescent display device includes a substrate and a thin-film transistor above the substrate. The thin-film transistor includes a semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode on the gate insulating film, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The luminescent display device further includes an interlayer insulating film on the gate electrode, a first capacitor electrode on the interlayer insulating film in a region above the gate electrode, and a luminescent element configured to be driven by a driver to produce luminescence. The driver includes the thin-film transistor, and the first capacitor electrode and the gate electrode constitute a capacitor.
US09461091B2
AC LED according to the present invention comprises a substrate, and at least one serial array having a plurality of light emitting cells connected in series on the substrate. Each of the light emitting cells comprises a lower semiconductor layer consisting of a first conductive compound semiconductor layer formed on top of the substrate, an upper semiconductor layer consisting of a second conductive compound semiconductor layer formed on top of the lower semiconductor layer, an active layer interposed between the lower and upper semiconductor layers, a lower electrode formed on the lower semiconductor layer exposed at a first corner of the substrate, an upper electrode layer formed on the upper semiconductor layer, and an upper electrode pad formed on the upper electrode layer exposed at a second corner of the substrate. The upper electrode pad and the lower electrode are respectively disposed at the corners diagonally opposite to each other, and the respective light emitting cells are arranged so that the upper electrode pad and the lower electrode of one of the light emitting cells are symmetric with respect to those of adjacent another of the light emitting cells.
US09461090B2
Disclosed are structures and methods of forming the structures so as to have a photodetector isolated from a substrate by stacked trench isolation regions. In one structure, a first trench isolation region is in and at the top surface of a substrate and a second trench isolation region is in the substrate below the first. A photodetector is on the substrate aligned above the first and second trench isolation regions. In another structure, a semiconductor layer is on an insulator layer and laterally surrounded by a first trench isolation region. A second trench isolation region is in and at the top surface of a substrate below the insulator layer and first trench isolation region. A photodetector is on the semiconductor layer and extends laterally onto the first trench isolation region. The stacked trench isolation regions provide sufficient isolation below the photodetector to allow for direct coupling with an off-chip optical fiber.
US09461088B2
An image sensor pixel includes a photodiode, a first storage node, a second storage node, a first transfer storage gate, a second transfer storage gate, a floating diffusion, and an output gate. The photodiode is for generating image charge in response to image light. The first storage node, the second storage node, and the photodiode have a first doping polarity. The first transfer storage gate is coupled to transfer the image charge from the photodiode to the first storage node. The first transfer storage gate is disposed over a majority portion of the first storage node. The second transfer storage gate is coupled to transfer the image charge from the first storage node to the second storage node. The second transfer storage gate is disposed over a majority portion of the second storage node. The output gate transfers the image charge from the second storage node to the floating diffusion.
US09461072B2
A liquid crystal display array substrate and a method for manufacturing the same are provided herein, wherein, the array substrate comprises, first gate lines, arranged on a substrate in parallel, to transfer a gate signal to a display cell; data lines, arranged on a different layer of the substrate from the first gate line but in a direction perpendicular thereto, to transfer a source driver signal to the cell; buses of common electrode lines forming frame structure and outlet lines extending from the buses; and branches of the common electrode lines intersecting with the buses, wherein, switches are placed at the intersections between the buses and the branches. Such a design can greatly increase the rate of detection of open-circuit failures, so that the failures can be repaired timely, and thus the yield of the display can be increased and the cost be saved.
US09461071B2
To provide a circuit used for a shift register or the like. The basic configuration includes first to fourth transistors and four wirings. The power supply potential VDD is supplied to the first wiring and the power supply potential VSS is supplied to the second wiring. A binary digital signal is supplied to each of the third wiring and the fourth wiring. An H level of the digital signal is equal to the power supply potential VDD, and an L level of the digital signal is equal to the power supply potential VSS. There are four combinations of the potentials of the third wiring and the fourth wiring. Each of the first transistor to the fourth transistor can be turned off by any combination of the potentials. That is, since there is no transistor that is constantly on, deterioration of the characteristics of the transistors can be suppressed.
US09461067B2
An object is to provide a semiconductor device having a novel structure with a high degree of integration. A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer having a channel formation region, a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the channel formation region, a gate electrode overlapping with the channel formation region, and a gate insulating layer between the channel formation region and the gate electrode. A portion of a side surface of the semiconductor layer having the channel formation region and a portion of a side surface of the source electrode or the drain electrode are substantially aligned with each other when seen from a planar direction.
US09461066B2
A thin film transistor and a method of manufacturing the same, an array substrate and a display device are provided, the thin film transistor including: a source, a drain, and a gate; and a semiconductor active layer, wherein the source overlays a periphery of the semiconductor active layer, the drain is located in a central region of the semiconductor active layer, and an insulation layer is disposed between the source and the drain. By means of the above thin film transistor, the ratio of width to length of a channel can be increased without influencing the aperture ratio of pixel.
US09461065B1
A library of a DFM-improved standard logic cells that avoid pattern-degrading configurations in the M0 and/or V0 layer(s) is disclosed, along with wafers, chips and systems constructed from such cells.
US09461054B2
Semiconductor devices having vertical device and non-vertical device and methods of forming the same
A semiconductor device comprises a substrate extending in a horizontal direction and a vertical transistor on the substrate. The vertical transistor comprises: a first diffusion region on the substrate; a channel region on the first diffusion region and extending in a vertical direction relative to the horizontal direction of the extension of the substrate; a second diffusion region on the channel region; and a gate electrode at a sidewall of, and insulated from, the channel region. A horizontal transistor is positioned on the substrate, the horizontal transistor comprising: a first diffusion region and a second diffusion region on the substrate and spaced apart from each other; a channel region on the substrate between the first diffusion region and the second diffusion region; and a gate electrode on the channel region and isolated from the channel region. A portion of a gate electrode of the vertical transistor and a portion of the gate electrode of the horizontal transistor are at a same vertical position in the vertical direction relative to the substrate.
US09461051B2
An electronic device may include a substrate, and a plurality of spaced apart pads on the substrate. Each of the pads may includes first, second, third, and fourth sides, the first and third sides may be opposite sides that are substantially straight, and the second and fourth sides may be opposite sides that are curved. Related methods, devices, and structures are also discussed.
US09461041B2
A device including a substrate having a fin. A metal gate structure is formed on the fin. The metal gate structure includes a stress metal layer formed on the fin such that the stress metal layer extends to a first height from an STI feature, the first height being greater than the fin height. A conduction metal layer is formed on the stress metal layer.
US09461038B2
A semiconductor device includes an insulated gate field effect transistor and a resistance circuit having a resistance element. The resistance element has a first thin film arranged on an isolation oxide film provided on a surface of a semiconductor substrate, a second thin film of silicon nitride formed on the first thin film so as to be wider than the resistance element, an intermediate insulating film of silicon oxide formed on the second thin film, a contact hole passing through the second thin film and provided in the intermediate insulating film at a depth reaching the first thin film, and a metal wiring formed in the contact hole. The insulated gate field effect transistor is provided in a region of the semiconductor substrate surrounded by the isolation oxide film.
US09461036B2
A semiconductor device which uses a fin-type semiconductor layer to form a bipolar transistor. The substrate of the device is a semiconductor substrate. A collector is a first-conductivity type impurity region which is formed in the semiconductor substrate. A base is a second-conductivity type impurity region which is formed in the surface layer of the collector. A first semiconductor layer is a fin-type semiconductor layer which lies over the base. An emitter is formed in the first semiconductor layer and its bottom is coupled to the base. A first contact is coupled to the collector, a second contact is coupled to the base, and a third contact is coupled to the emitter.
US09461033B2
In an element substrate of an electro-optical device, MOS transistors (electrostatic protection element) are provided on an opposite side to a light transmitting substrate with respect to the insulating film, and heat dissipation layers that overlap drain regions of the MOS transistor in a plan view are provided between the light transmitting substrate and the insulating film. In addition, the heat dissipation layers are connected to the drain regions through contact holes which are formed in the insulating film.
US09461017B1
An electronic package comprising a plurality of vertically stacked integrated circuit (IC) devices including a first IC device and a second IC device is provided. The electronic package also includes a first bonding layer coupling one side of the first IC device entirely to a portion of a side of the second IC device. The remaining portion of the side of the second IC device that is not coupled to the one side of the first IC device, includes an antenna.
US09461012B2
An integrated circuit wire bond connection is provided having an aluminum bond pad (51) that is directly bonded to a copper ball (52) to form an aluminum splash structure (53) and associated crevice opening (55) at a peripheral bond edge of the copper ball (54), where the aluminum splash structure (53) is characterized by a plurality of geometric properties indicative of a reliable copper ball bond, such as lateral splash size, splash shape, relative position of splash-ball crevice to the aluminum pad, crevice width, crevice length, crevice angle, and/or crevice-pad splash index.
US09461003B1
A semiconductor device includes a circuit pattern on a substrate, a shielding pattern on the circuit pattern and constituted by a plurality of parallel bars, and lower overlay marking on the shielding pattern and constituted by a plurality of parallel bars which define parallel slits between the bars. The pitch of the bars of the shielding pattern is smaller than the pitch of the bars of the lower overlay marking.
US09460998B2
Some embodiments include a semiconductor construction having a pair of lines extending primarily along a first direction, and having a pair of contacts between the lines. The contacts are spaced from one another by a lithographic dimension, and are spaced from the lines by sub-lithographic dimensions. Some embodiments include a method of forming a semiconductor construction. Features are formed over a base. Each feature has a first type sidewall and a second type sidewall. The features are spaced from one another by gaps. Some of the gaps are first type gaps between first type sidewalls, and others of the gaps are second type gaps between second type sidewalls. Masking material is formed to selectively fill the first type gaps relative to the second type gaps. Excess masking material is removed to leave a patterned mask. A pattern is transferred from the patterned mask into the base.
US09460997B2
An interconnect and a method of forming an interconnect for a semiconductor device is provided. The interconnect is formed by treating an upper surface of a dielectric layer to create a high density layer. The treatment may include, for example, creating a high density monolayer using hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), trimethylsilydiethylamine (TMSDEA) or trimethylsilylacetate (OTMSA). After treating, the dielectric layer may be patterned to create openings, which are subsequently filled with a conductive material. Excess conductive material may be removed using, for example, a chemical mechanical polishing.
US09460993B2
An interposer comprising an array of top contacts on the top surface configured to interface with an integrated circuit package, a corresponding array of bottom contacts on the bottom surface configured to interface with a component beneath the interposer, through connections between corresponding top and bottom contacts and a plurality of signal probe points on the edge surface. The interposer may include an electrical pathway connecting a first through connection to a first signal probe point. The electrical pathway may contact the first through connection at a first intersection. A resistor may be disposed along the electrical pathway, between the first intersection and the first signal probe point. The electrical pathway from the first intersection to the resistor may be an unconditioned signal pathway. The electrical pathway from the resistor to the first signal contact may be a conditioned signal pathway. The unconditioned signal pathway may have a length of not greater than 0.20 inch.
US09460992B2
A through-holed interposer is provided, including a board body, a conductive gel formed in the board body, and a circuit redistribution structure disposed on the board body. The conductive gel has one end protruding from a surface of the board body, and an area of the protruded end of the conductive gel that is in contact with other structures (e.g., packaging substrates or circuit structures) is increased, thereby strengthening the bonding of the conductive gel and reliability of the interposer.
US09460991B1
A 3D semiconductor device, including: a first layer including first transistors; a second layer overlying the first transistors and including second transistors; wherein the second layer includes a through layer via with a diameter of less than 150 nm; and a first circuit including at least one of the first transistors, and the first circuit has a first circuit output connected to at least one of the second transistors, wherein the at least one of the second transistors is connected to a device output that is designed to be connected to external devices, and wherein the at least one of the second transistors is substantially larger than the at least one of the first transistors.
US09460990B1
A substrate may include a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, at least one first wiring pattern disposed on the first surface of the body to include a bonding finger, an upper insulating pattern disposed on the first surface of the body to cover the overall surface of the at least one first wiring pattern except the bonding finger, and a second wiring pattern disposed on the second surface of the body. The substrate may include a lower insulating pattern disposed on the second surface of the body to cover the second wiring pattern, and a first via electrode penetrating the body from the first surface to the second surface and coupling the at least one first wiring pattern to the second wiring pattern. The body may include a first film and the upper and lower insulating patterns may include second films.
US09460985B2
Jet-impingement, two-phase cooling apparatuses having alternating vapor outlet channels are disclosed. In one embodiment, a cooling apparatus includes a fluid inlet channel, a jet orifice surface, and a target surface. The jet orifice surface includes an array of jet orifices. The jet orifices are arranged in rows. Coolant fluid within the fluid inlet channel flows through the array of jet orifices as impingement jets. The jet orifice surface further includes a plurality of vapor guide channels positioned between the plurality of jet orifice rows and parallel to a first axis such that the jet orifice surface is defined by alternating jet orifice rows and vapor guide channels. The target surface has a plurality of surface fins extending from a surface of the target surface and parallel to a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis, wherein the jet orifice surface is positioned proximate the surface fins.
US09460984B2
A heat dissipating circuit board for a power semiconductor includes an electrode material on which a power semiconductor is mounted on a front surface thereof, and a member bonded to a front surface side of the electrode material. The member is made up from a material which exhibits a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than that of the electrode material, and which exhibits a higher Young's modulus than that of the electrode material.
US09460977B2
An interposer includes a core dielectric material, a conductive pipe penetrating through the core dielectric material, and a metal pad underlying the conductive pipe. The metal pad includes a center portion overlapped by a region encircled by the conductive pipe, and an outer portion in contact with the conductive pipe. A dielectric layer is underlying the core dielectric material and the metal pad. A via is in the dielectric layer, wherein the via is in physical contact with the center portion of the metal pad.
US09460976B2
An electronic switching device array encapsulated in an encapsulating structure; wherein said array is exposed to one or more gas pockets between said array and said encapsulating structure.
US09460970B2
A device includes a substrate, an isolation region at a top surface of the substrate, and a semiconductor fin over the isolation region. The semiconductor fin has a fin height smaller than about 400 Å, wherein the fin height is measured from a top surface of the semiconductor fin to a top surface of the isolation region.
US09460967B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor chip according to an embodiment includes forming on a semiconductor substrate a plurality of etching masks each including a protection film to demarcate a plurality of first regions of the substrate protected by the plurality of etching masks and a second region as an exposed region of the substrate, and anisotropically removing the second region by a chemical etching process to form a plurality of grooves each including a side wall at least partially located in the same plane as an end face of the etching mask and a bottom portion reaching a back surface of the substrate, thereby singulating the semiconductor substrate into a plurality of chip main bodies corresponding to the plurality of first regions.
US09460961B2
In one embodiment, a method for etching a copper layer disposed on a substrate includes directing reactive ions to the substrate when a mask that defines an exposed area and protected area is disposed on the copper layer, wherein an altered layer is generated in the exposed area comprising a chemically reactive material; and exposing the copper layer to a molecular species that is effective to react with the chemically reactive material so as to remove the altered layer.
US09460959B1
Methods for processing a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, method of processing a substrate includes: heating a substrate disposed within a processing volume of a substrate processing chamber to a temperature of up to about 400 degrees Celsius, wherein the substrate comprises a first surface, an opposing second surface, and an opening formed in the first surface and extending towards the opposing second surface, and wherein the second surface comprises a conductive material disposed in the second surface and aligned with the opening; and exposing the substrate to a process gas comprising about 80 to about 100 wt % of an alcohol to reduce a contaminated surface of the conductive material.
US09460955B2
Integrated circuits with electrical components near shallow trench isolations and methods for producing such integrated circuits are provided. The method includes forming a trench is a substrate, where the trench has a trench surface. A barrier layer including silicon and germanium is formed overlying the trench surface. A shallow trench isolation is then formed with a core overlying the barrier layer, where the core includes a shallow trench isolation insulator.
US09460952B2
A film for a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is a film for a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, including a non-pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one surface of a plastic film, where the non-pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes a mixed layer of a silicone and a (meth)acrylic polymer; and the (meth)acrylic polymer has a calculated Tg of 10° C. or more.
US09460947B2
In one embodiment, a coating and developing apparatus is provided with transfer units, provided between a stack of early-stage processing unit blocks and a stack of later-stage processing unit blocks to transfer a substrate between the transport mechanisms of laterally-adjacent unit blocks, and a vertically-movable auxiliary transfer mechanism for transporting a substrate between the transfer units. A stack of first developing unit blocks is stacked on the stack of early-stage processing unit blocks, and a stack of second developing unit blocks is stacked on the stack of later-stage processing unit blocks.
US09460941B2
An ULPA filter is arranged at the upper portion in a casing. Air outside of the casing is supplied to the ULPA filter through a duct. Clean air that has passed through the ULPA filter is led to an opening of a spin plate through a passage forming member, a connection member, a base, a motor supporting member and a rotating shaft of a spin motor. The spin chuck holds a substrate such that the upper surface of the substrate is opposite to the spin plate. In this state, the spin motor operates, causing the spin plate to rotate and thus the lower surface of the rotating substrate to be cleaned by a cleaning brush.
US09460923B2
The present disclosure concerns a method involving: forming a strained silicon germanium layer by epitaxial growth over a silicon layer disposed on a substrate; implanting atoms to amorphize the silicon layer and a lower portion of the silicon germanium layer, without amorphizing a surface portion of the silicon germanium layer; and annealing, to at least partially relax the silicon germanium layer and to re-crystallize the lower portion of the silicon germanium layer and the silicon layer, so that the silicon layer becomes a strained silicon layer.
US09460911B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device for forming a thin film having characteristics of low permittivity, high etching resistance and high leak resistance is provided. The method includes: forming a film containing a predetermined element, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times. The cycle includes: (a) supplying a source gas containing the predetermined element and a halogen element to the substrate; (b) supplying a first reactive gas containing three elements including carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen wherein a number of carbon atoms in each molecule of the first reactive gas is greater than that of nitrogen atoms in each molecule of the first reactive gas to the substrate; (c) supplying a nitriding gas as a second reactive gas to the substrate; and (d) supplying an oxidizing gas as a third reactive gas to the substrate, wherein (a) through (d) are non-simultaneously performed.
US09460904B1
Methods, apparatus, compositions, systems, and articles of manufacture useful in connection with performing offsite mass spectrometric (MS) analysis of samples are disclosed. In embodiments, library samples are arrayed on MS substrates in a blinded fashion and stability-packaged for transport to an off-site location where the MS substrate is de-packaged and MS analysis is performed, enabling off-site MS analysis without requiring transport of the sample library and without compromising the confidentiality of the library contents. Also disclosed are embodiments relating to substrates for desorbing and ionizing analytes, including kits and methods of use thereof.
US09460900B2
Systems and methods are used to analyze a sample using variable mass selection window widths. A tandem mass spectrometer is instructed to perform at least two fragmentation scans of a sample with different mass selection window widths using a processor. The tandem mass spectrometer includes a mass analyzer that allows variable mass selection window widths. The selection of the different mass selection window widths can be based on one or more properties of sample compounds. The properties may include a sample compound molecular weight distribution that is calculated from a molecular weight distribution of expected compounds or is determined from a list of molecular weights for one or more known compounds. The tandem mass spectrometer can also be instructed to perform an analysis of the sample before instructing the tandem mass spectrometer to perform the at least two fragmentation scans of the sample.
US09460896B2
A plasma processing method performs an etching process (S101) of supplying a first fluorine-containing gas into a plasma processing space and etching a target substrate with plasma of the first fluorine-containing gas. Then, the plasma processing method performs a carbon-containing material removal process (S102) of supplying an O2 gas into the plasma processing space and removing, with plasma of the O2 gas, a carbon-containing material deposited on a member, of which a surface is arranged to face the plasma processing space, after the etching process. Thereafter, the plasma processing method performs a titanium-containing material removal process (S103) of supplying a nitrogen-containing gas and a second fluorine-containing gas into the plasma processing space and removing, with plasma of the nitrogen-containing gas and the second fluorine-containing gas, the titanium-containing material deposited on the member after the etching process.
US09460893B2
A substrate processing apparatus can suppress an edge gas from being diffused toward a center region of a substrate. An upper electrode 200 serving as a gas introducing unit configured to supply one kind of gas or different kinds of gases to a center region and an edge region of the substrate includes a center gas inlet section 204 having a multiple number of gas holes 212 for a center gas; and an edge gas inlet section 206 having a multiplicity of gas holes 214 for an edge gas. By providing a gas hole formation plate 230 having gas holes 232 communicating with the gas holes 214 at a bottom surface of the edge gas inlet section 206, a vertical position of edge gas discharging openings can be adjusted.
US09460892B2
A charged particle beam writing method according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes: storing in a charged particle beam writing apparatus a position coordinate at which a drift amount is diagnosed; storing in the charged particle beam writing apparatus first and second time interval patterns which define time intervals to diagnose the drift amount of the charged particle beam; performing first writing of irradiating a target object with the charged particle beam, and writing a writing pattern on the target object while diagnosing the drift amount based on the first time interval pattern during the writing; and performing second writing of writing a predetermined writing pattern while diagnosing the drift amount when the writing reaches the position coordinate and diagnosing the drift amount based on the second time interval pattern during the writing after the writing reaches the position coordinate.
US09460883B2
A temperature fuse includes a cylindrical metal case, a sliding electrode slidable over an inner surface of the metal case, and a terminal electrically connected to the metal case while the sliding electrode is in contact therewith, during activation, the sliding electrode moving away from the terminal so that electrical connection between the metal case and the terminal is cut off, the sliding electrode being formed by working a thin metal plate, the sliding electrode including at least a base material layer composed of copper or a copper alloy and a first surface layer composed of silver or a silver alloy, and a site of contact with the terminal being the first surface layer having a thickness not smaller than 5 μm.
US09460877B2
An electromagnetic switching device is provided that includes a junction box having an accommodating space formed to be one side open by side plates and a bottom plate and a relay having fixed contacts and movable contacts within a casing and detachable to and from the accommodating space, where the junction box includes a pair of protrusions that protrude from the side plates to an opposite side to the accommodating space, the relay includes a lever hinge-coupled to the casing and engaged by the pair of protrusions and the lever is configured to press the relay toward the bottom plate when rotating in one direction and to press the relay away from the bottom plate when rotating in an opposite direction, thereby enabling the relay to be easily detachable from the junction box.
US09460873B2
A switching device has a first contact side with a first nominal current contact piece and a first electric arc contact piece, and a second contact side with a second electric arc contact piece and a second nominal current contact piece. In order to generate a relative movement between the first and second contact sides, the first electric arc contact piece and the first nominal current contact piece as well as the second electric arc contact piece and the second nominal current contact piece are driven. For switching, the first contact piece is moved by a movement profile and the first nominal current contact piece is moved by a movement profile that differs from the movement profile of the first electric arc contact piece. A movement profile of the second electric arc contact piece and the second nominal current contact piece deviate from each other.
US09460872B2
A plunger switch assembly and method of operation comprises a housing having an interior cavity for locating electronic components, a contact support movably located within the interior cavity. The contact support holds and moves at least one electrical contact that engages a corresponding contact located on a printed circuit board. The plunger switch assembly further includes an actuating member for moving the contact support and at least one electrical contact within the interior cavity of the housing, a carriage cover located over the housing for guiding the actuating member, and an active sealing arrangement for preventing debris from entering the housing.
US09460861B2
The present invention relates to modified surfaces. The surfaces comprise an inorganic material on which a phosphinic acid derivative is adsorbed. The phosphinic acid thus turns out to be a new anchoring group useful for surface derivatization. The invention has many applications for photoelectric conversion devices, batteries, capacitors, electrochromic displays, chemical sensors, biological sensors, light emitting diodes, electrodes, semiconductors, separation membranes, selective adsorbents, adsorbents for HPLC, catalysts, implants, nanoparticles, antiadhesives, and anticorrosion coatings, for example.
US09460853B2
When a monolithic ceramic electronic component is viewed from either one of end surfaces thereof, an outer electrode includes a solder-repellent portion and a solder-receivable portion. The solder-repellent portion covers the central portion of an end surface of a ceramic laminate body. The solder-receivable portion includes portions disposed on two opposing sides of the solder-repellent portion. When the monolithic ceramic electronic component is mounted on the circuit board, solder does not adhere to a portion around the central portion of the end surface. Thus, expansion and contraction that occur as a result of application of an AC voltage are not significantly transmitted to the circuit board. Consequently, vibrations of the circuit board are reduced.
US09460851B2
A multilayer ceramic electronic component may include a ceramic body having a plurality of dielectric layers stacked in the ceramic body; a plurality of active layers including first and second internal electrodes disposed to be alternately exposed to the end surfaces of the ceramic body with the dielectric layers interposed between the first and second internal electrodes; and dummy layers disposed between the active layers.
US09460850B2
To provide ferrite magnetic powders for bond magnet capable of surely suppressing residual hexavalent chrome, being an environmental load substance, having no adverse influence on the magnetic characteristics, which is an obstacle in use, and without damaging productivity and at a low cost. The method includes the steps of obtaining sintered powders by sintering raw material powders; wet-pulverizing the sintered powders; wet-cleaning the sintered powders; and annealing the cleaned sintered powders, wherein in the step of the wet-pulverization and in the step of wet-cleaning, generation of the hexavalent chrome, being an environmental load substance, is suppressed by performing the pulverization and cleaning while maintaining pH of a dispersion solvent at 8.5 or less, at the time of pulverization and cleaning.
US09460845B2
To prevent a transformer such as a trigger transformer from becoming unable to perform transformation as designed due to short circuits caused by leakage of an insulating wax or the like even when the temperature of the transformer becomes high, a sealed chamber is formed in an outer bobbin which accommodates a secondary winding by a sealing member and the sealed chamber is filled with an insulating wax.
US09460837B2
Disclosed are a multilayered power inductor, including: a body in which a plurality of magnetic layers formed with inner electrodes are stacked; and a plurality of gap layers, wherein the plurality of gap layers are formed so as not to contact external electrodes formed at both sides of the body, and a gap composition of the multilayered power inductor.In addition, as the gap composition, the exemplary embodiment of present invention can prepare tetravalent or tetravalent dielectric oxide into the paste type and applies the gap layer structure thereto, thereby facilitating the structural design and the thickness control of the gap layer as compared with the case of forming the gap layer in the sheet shape of the related art and improving the DC-bias characteristics by maximally suppressing the diffusion with the body.
US09460829B2
A resin composition comprising an ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymer and metakaolin,wherein the ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymer comprises structural units derived from ethylene and structural units derived from an unsaturated ester and the content of the structural units derived from the unsaturated ester is 20 to 35% by weight where the total content of the structural units derived from ethylene and the structural units derived from the unsaturated ester is taken as 100% by weight, and the resin composition comprises 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of the metakaolin per 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymer.
US09460826B2
The present invention relates to a conductive composition for forming a back electrode of a liquid crystal device, and a formation method of a back electrode using the same. The conductive composition enables the supply of a back electrode having excellent coating uniformity, low surface resistance, high transmittance and surface hardness, and particularly excellent reliability of 500 hours.
US09460823B2
A computed tomography (CT) apparatus including: an X-ray source configured to direct X-rays toward a detector assembly; a dynamic beam collimator fixed in space and configured to dynamically limit an X-ray beam directed toward an object of interest, the dynamic beam collimator including a plurality of leaflets to block a cone beam of X-rays impinging upon the dynamic beam collimator, wherein a subset of the plurality of leaflets opens and closes to block or allow a portion of the cone beam of X-rays to reduce or increase a solid angle of the cone beam, wherein the cone beam of X-rays with the reduced solid angle is directed toward a predetermined portion of the object of interest; and the detector assembly configured to detect the directed cone beam of X-rays on a side opposite to the X-ray source.
US09460819B2
According to one embodiment, each of driving mechanisms is differently connected to one of control rods located in a nuclear reactor. A driving mechanism drives a connected control rod to be inserted and withdrawn with a high-pressure driving water by opening and closing control valves thereof. Driving time data of unlatch, insertion, withdrawal and settle of each control rod, is stored. The driving time data is measured by a test of insertion and withdrawal at a periodical inspection before starting operation of the nuclear reactor. At least one is selected from the control rods, based on a command to select and drive a control rod. A timing table that prescribes timings to open and close each control valve to unlatch, insert, withdraw and settle the selected control rod, is created based on the driving time data thereof. The selected control rod is driven based on the timing table.
US09460816B2
The semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array and an error correction code (ECC) circuit. The memory cell array is divided into a first memory region and a second memory region. Each of the first and second memory regions includes a plurality of pages each page including a plurality of memory cells connected to a word line. The ECC circuit corrects single-bit errors of the first memory region using parity bits. The first memory region provides a consecutive address space to an external device by correcting the single-bit errors using the ECC circuit and the second memory region is reserved for repairing at least one of a first failed page of the first memory region or a second failed page of the second memory region.
US09460812B1
A semiconductor system includes a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device outputs a first test start signal and a second test start signal. The second semiconductor device includes a first chip and a second chip which are sequentially stacked. The first chip selectively outputs first failure information generated in response to the first test start signal as first selection data, in response to the second test start signal. The second chip selectively outputs second failure information generated in response to the first test start signal as second selection data, in response to the second test start signal.
US09460811B2
A read only memory (ROM) with redundancy and methods of use are provided. The ROM with redundancy includes a programmable array coupled to a repair circuit having one or more redundant repairs. The one or more redundant repairs include a word address match logic block, a data I/O address, and a tri-state buffer. The word address match logic block is provided to the tri-state buffer as a control input and the data I/O address is provided to the tri-state buffer as an input. An output of the tri-state buffer of each redundant repair is provided as a first input to one or more logic devices. One or more data outputs of a ROM bit cell array is provided as a second input to a respective one of the one or more logic devices.
US09460806B2
A method of forming an OTPROM capable of storing twice the number of bits as a conventional OTPROM without increasing the overall size of the device is provided. Embodiments include forming a OTPROM, the OTPROM array having a plurality of formed devices; receiving a binary code to program the OTPROM array; separating the binary code into a first part and a second part; programming each device with one of four data storage states by: forming a gate oxide layer of each device to a thickness corresponding to the first part of the binary code, and selectively applying a TDDB stress to the gate oxide layer corresponding to the second part of the binary code; detecting a Idsat level discharged by each device with a multi-bit sense amplifier; and reading the state of each device based on the detected Idsat level.
US09460804B2
Data storage circuits are connected to the bit lines in a one-to-one correspondence. A write circuit writes the data on a first page into a plurality of 5 first memory cells selected simultaneously by a word line. Thereafter, the write circuit writes the data on a second page into the plurality of first memory cell. Then, the write circuit writes the data on the first and second pages into second memory cells adjoining 10 the first memory cells in the bit line direction.
US09460801B2
A method for determining a storing state of a flash memory is provided. The method includes the following steps. Firstly, plural first specific cell patterns are programmed into the flash memory. Then, plural second specific cell patterns are programmed into the flash memory. Then, a slicing voltage is adjusted to allow a distinguishable error percentage to be lower than a predetermined value. Afterwards, a first storing state and a second storing state of other cells of the flash memory are distinguished from each other according to the adjusted slicing voltage.
US09460793B1
A semiconductor memory device may include: a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells, a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines; a page buffer block including N number of sub page buffer blocks which are arranged in a bit line direction and each of which includes a plurality of page buffers arranged in a word line direction and a bit line direction; common internal data lines respectively corresponding to the sub page buffer blocks; and a page buffer decoder including page buffer selection units which are electrically coupled between the page buffers included in each sub page buffer block and a common internal data line corresponding to the sub page buffer block and which electrically couple the page buffers included in the sub page buffer block selectively to the common internal data line.
US09460791B1
Disclosed herein are techniques for implementing data clock synchronization in hybrid memory modules. Embodiments comprise a clock synchronization engine at a command buffer to generate a synchronized data clock having a phase relationship with data signals from a non-volatile memory controller that compensates for various synchronous and/or asynchronous delays to facilitate latching of the data signals at certain DRAM devices (e.g., during data restore operations). Other embodiments comprise a divider to determine the frequency of the synchronized data clock by dividing a local clock signal from the non-volatile memory controller by a selected divider value. Some embodiments comprise a set of synchronization logic that invokes the generation of the synchronized data clock signal responsive to receiving a certain local command and/or frame pulse from the non-volatile memory controller. In other embodiments, certain fixed and/or programmable delay elements can be implemented to compensate for various asynchronous delays.
US09460789B2
A non-volatile digital memory includes: a plurality of thin film resistors; and a control circuit adapted to: program, during a first programming phase, the thin film resistors with a plurality of bits of data by passing a current through at least one of the thin film resistors to reduce its resistance; and read, during a restoration phase, the plurality of bits of data stored by the thin film resistors by generating an electrical signal associated with each thin film resistor and comparing each electrical signal with a reference signal.
US09460773B2
Embodiments of the invention describe a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device that may abort a self-refresh mode to improve the exit time from a DRAM low power state of self-refresh. During execution of a self-refresh mode, the DRAM device may receive a signal (e.g., a device enable signal) from a memory controller operatively coupled to the DRAM device. The DRAM device may abort the self-refresh mode in response to receiving the signal from the memory controller.
US09460768B2
Cross point array magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) implementing spin hall magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based devices and methods of operation of such arrays are described. For example, a bit cell for a non-volatile memory includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack disposed above a substrate and having a free magnetic layer disposed above a dielectric layer disposed above a fixed magnetic layer. The bit cell also includes a spin hall metal electrode disposed above the free magnetic layer of the MTJ stack.
US09460766B2
A memory device may include a pre-charge control circuit, an active control circuit, and a driver circuit. The pre-charge control circuit may be configured to receive an active command after receiving a pre-charge command for a first bank, determine whether or not a pre-charge operation for the first bank has ended when receiving the active command, and generate an active instruction signal according to a result of the determination. The active control circuit may be configured to generate an active control signal for an active operation according to the active instruction signal. The driver circuit may be configured to control an active operation according to the active control signal.
US09460762B2
A memory device includes a memory die package including a plurality of memory dies, an interface device including an interface circuit, and a memory controller configured to control the interface with control data received from at least one of the plurality of memory dies. The interface device of the memory device is configured to divide and multiplex an IO channel between the memory die package and the memory controller into more than one channel using the control data receive from the at least one of the plurality of memory dies. The interface device for a memory device includes a control input buffer configured to receive an enable signal through a control pad, a first input buffer configured to receive a first data through a first IO pad in response to a first state of the enable signal, and a second input buffer configured to receive a second data through a second IO pad in response to a second state of the enable signal. The interface device further includes an input multiplexer configured to multiplex the first data and the second data to provide an input data.
US09460756B1
Certain exemplary aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards an apparatus in which a base deck and a cover are coupled to one another via a coupling that forms a hermetic seal around a cavity defined by the base deck and the cover. A guard protects the coupling from external forces via a surface aligned with and extending along the coupling.
US09460749B2
The present disclosure provides a method and device for processing I/O balance. The method includes: receiving a storage request message carrying a data table, an estimated capacity of the data table, a size of a data block corresponding to the data table, and a disk identifier indicating storage of the data table, where the data table includes at least one data file; and acquiring database information according to the estimated capacity of the data table, the size of the data block corresponding to the data table and the total number of disks corresponding to the disk identifier, generating a first shell script according to the storage request message and the database information, and creating a database according to the first shell script.
US09460747B2
A method for nano-patterning includes imprinting features in a resist with an imprint mold to form one or more topographic surface patterns on the imprinted resist. A block copolymer (“BCP”) material is deposited on the imprinted resist, wherein a molecular dimension L0 of the BCP material correlates by an integer multiple to a spacing dimension of the one or more topographic surface patterns on the imprinted resist. The deposited BCP is annealed and at least a portion of the annealed BCP is removed, forming a template having discrete domains.
US09460734B2
A linear prediction coefficient of a signal represented in a frequency domain is obtained by performing linear prediction analysis in a frequency direction by using a covariance method or an autocorrelation method. After the filter strength of the obtained linear prediction coefficient is adjusted, filtering may be performed in the frequency direction on the signal by using the adjusted coefficient, whereby the temporal envelope of the signal is shaped. This reduces the occurrence of pre-echo and post-echo and improves the subjective quality of the decoded signal, without significantly increasing the bit rate in a bandwidth extension technique in the frequency domain represented by SBR.
US09460720B2
A low power sound recognition sensor is configured to receive an analog signal that may contain a signature sound. The received analog signal is evaluated using a detection portion of the analog section to determine when background noise on the analog signal is exceeded. A feature extraction portion of the analog section is triggered to extract sparse sound parameter information from the analog signal when the background noise is exceeded. An initial truncated portion of the sound parameter information is compared to a truncated sound parameter database stored locally with the sound recognition sensor to detect when there is a likelihood that the expected sound is being received in the analog signal. A trigger signal is generated to trigger classification logic when the likelihood that the expected sound is being received exceeds a threshold value.
US09460719B1
A system for delivering transcription products is provided. The system includes a memory, a processor coupled to the memory, a customer interface component, an automatic speech recognition component, an editor interface component, and a delivery agent component. The customer interface component is configured to receive transcription request information identifying at least one media file, the at least one media file including content. The automatic speech recognition component is configured to generate draft transcription information that represents a draft transcription of the content. The editor interface component is configured to generate edited transcription information that represents an edited transcription of the content. The delivery agent component is configured to evaluate delivery criteria to determine whether to deliver a transcription product and transmit the transcription product in response to determining that the delivery criteria is satisfied.
US09460718B2
According to an embodiment, a text generator includes a recognizer, a selector, and a generation unit. The recognizer is configured to recognize an acquired sound and obtain recognized character strings in recognition units and confidence levels of the recognized character strings. The selector is configured to select at least one of the recognized character strings used for a transcribed sentence on the basis of at least one of a parameter about transcription accuracy and a parameter about a workload needed for transcription. The generation unit is configured to generate the transcribed sentence using the selected recognized character strings.
US09460710B2
In embodiments of the present disclosure, capabilities are described for interacting with a mobile communication facility, which may include receiving a switch activation from a user to initiate a speech recognition recording session, recording the speech recognition recording session using a mobile communication facility resident capture facility, recognizing a portion of the voice command as an indication that user speech for recognition will begin following the end of the portion of the voice command, recognizing the recorded speech using a speech recognition facility to produce an external output, and using the selected output to perform a function on the mobile communication facility. The speech recognition recording session may include a voice command from the user followed by the speech to be recognized from the user.
US09460708B2
The described implementations relate to automated data cleanup. One system includes a language model generated from language model seed text and a dictionary of possible data substitutions. This system also includes a transducer configured to cleanse a corpus utilizing the language model and the dictionary. The transducer can process speech recognition data in some cases by substituting a second word for a first word which shares pronunciation with the first word but is spelled differently. In some cases, this can be accomplished by establishing corresponding probabilities of the first word and second word based on a third word that appears in sequence with the first word.
US09460701B2
A processing circuit may comprise an adaptive filter having a response generating an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal, a secondary path estimate filter modeling an electro-acoustic path of a source audio signal, a biasing portion that generates a scaled anti-noise signal by applying a scaling factor and the response of the secondary path estimate filter to the anti-noise signal, and a coefficient control block that shapes the response of the adaptive filter in conformity with the reference microphone signal and a modified playback corrected error signal by adapting the response of the adaptive filter to minimize ambient audio sounds in the error microphone signal, wherein the playback corrected error is based on a difference between the error microphone signal and the source audio signal and the modified playback corrected error signal is based on a difference between the playback corrected error signal and the scaled anti-noise signal.
US09460693B2
A guitar strap including lasso-like connectors at either end, allowing the strap to be fastened to the guitar by placing the sliding loops over the guitar's strap-buttons and pulling tight. A pull-tab near the sliding eye on the sliding loops is used to pull the loop back open and disconnect the strap end from the guitar. An elastic ring incorporated into the pull-tab stretches over the button head and fastens onto the button to prevent the sliding eye from loosening open when there is no tension on the strap. Each connector is positioned in a sling formed by folding a length of the strap band. The strap band has soft loop material on its surfaces and a section of hook tape fixed to either end to facilitate adjustment of the overall strap length. The tape adheres to nearly any location along the top surface of the band, allowing the length of the strap to be adjusted quickly in large or small increments. The loop material along both sides of the strap band allow users to affix hook-tape to a variety of objects such as wireless transmitters, audio recorders, and decorations and attach them to the strap as desired.
US09460691B2
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a pixel including: a pixel including: a switching transistor configured to perform a switching operation according to a scan signal, the switching transistor including a first terminal that is coupled to a data line and a second transistor; a driving transistor configured to control a driving current according to a data signal that is transferred when the switching transistor is turned on, the driving transistor including a gate that is coupled to the second terminal of the switching transistor; a light-emitting element comprising a cathode and configured to emit light according to the driving current; and a contact transistor configured to perform a switching operation according to a sensing control line, the contact transistor including a first terminal coupled to the cathode electrode of the light-emitting element and a second terminal that is coupled to a sensing line to which a current of the driving transistor is applied.
US09460689B2
A mobile terminal including a body; a touchscreen provided to a front and extending to side of the body and configured to display content; and a controller configured to detect one side of the body comes into contact with one side of an external terminal, display a first area on the touchscreen corresponding to a contact area of the body and the external terminal and a second area including the content, receive an input of moving the content displayed in the second area to the first area, display the content in the first area, and share the content in the first area with the external terminal.
US09460687B2
A calibration system for a display device is provided. The calibration system includes an image signal source, a user-motion sensing module, a control module, and a calibration interface. The image source drives the display device to display a reference image and an indication icon included in the reference image. The user-motion sensing module detects a user motion and generating a corresponding sensing result. The control module controls the image signal source to move the indication icon according to the sensing result. After selecting a region to be calibrated in the reference image by the indication icon through the user-motion sensing module, a user can adjust an image characteristic parameter of the display device that corresponds to the region to be calibrated through the calibration interface.
US09460683B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel, a data driving part, and a timing control part. The display panel includes gate lines extending in a first direction, data lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and first and second pixel groups. The first and second pixel groups are disposed at opposing sides of a data line and are alternately connected to the data line. The data driving part includes channels connected to the data lines. The channels output a data signal to the data lines, the data signal has a first polarity or a second polarity, and the second polarity has an inversed phase to the first polarity. The timing control part outputs a data inverse control signal and first and second polarity control signal, which control the polarity of the data signal based on the data inverse control signal.
US09460682B2
A method of driving a display device includes a preliminary frame charging step and a main frame charging step. The method comprises a preliminary frame charging step of simultaneously charging liquid crystal cells in a pixel line group having a selected pixel row and a unselected pixel row with pixel data of the selected pixel row of the pixel line group and a main frame charging step of charging liquid crystal cells in the unselected pixel line group with pixel data of the unselected pixel line group.
US09460680B2
A scanning line driving circuit sequentially selects each of a plurality of scanning lines for each unit period. A signal supply circuit supplies, to a signal line, a gradation potential in accordance with a designated gradation of a pixel in a write period within the unit period. The signal supply circuit supplies a pre-charge potential to the signal line in a pre-charge period before the start of the write period in a first unit period of the plurality of unit periods, and the supply of the pre-charge potential to the signal line stops in a second unit period.
US09460671B2
An object is to provide a driving method of a liquid crystal display device with a low power consumption and a high image quality. A pixel includes a liquid crystal element and a transistor which controls supply of an image signal to the liquid crystal element. The transistor includes, in a channel formation region, a semiconductor which has a wider band gap than a silicon semiconductor and has a lower intrinsic carrier density than silicon, and has an extremely low off-state current. In inversion driving of pixels, image signals having opposite polarities are input to a pair of signal lines between which a pixel electrode is disposed. By employing such a structure, the quality of the displayed image can be increased even in the absence of a capacitor in the pixel.
US09460668B2
A display device for showing 3D images includes a backlight module and a display section. The backlight module includes n light source units. The display unit section includes n display sections. Upon conditions that a first through kth display section are scanned to receive an image in an current frame, a (k+1)th through an nth display section receives an image in a previous frame, a first through a kth light source unit generate light, and a (k+1)th through nth light source unit do not generate light, the first through the kth display sections display according to the image in the current frame and the light from the first through the kth light source unit, while the (k+1)th display section through the nth display section do not display the image in the previous frame due to the (k+1)th light source unit through the nth light source unit not generating light.
US09460663B1
A method of controlling an electrowetting display device with display elements arranged in a matrix with n rows. In examples each display element is addressable with a voltage pulse having a pulse duration longer than Tf/n, where Tf is a pre-determined frame period for addressing the n rows. In examples the pulse duration may be longer than ReCe, with Re being an electrical resistance of an electrically conductive fluid of a display element and Ce being an electrical capacitance of a capacitor of the display element.
US09460661B2
An organic light emitting display can include a display panel including a plurality of pixels of a source following manner, in which a source voltage of a driving thin film transistor (TFT) is changed according to a current flowing between a drain electrode and a source electrode of the driving TFT, a gate driving circuit for generating a mobility sensing gate pulse for operating the pixel in the source following manner, a data driving circuit for detecting a sensing voltage corresponding to mobility of the driving TFT from the pixel in response to the mobility sensing gate pulse, and a timing controller for setting a mobility sensing period in a period, in which a gate-source voltage of the driving TFT is greater than a threshold voltage of the driving TFT.
US09460656B2
The present invention provides an organic light emitting display device that includes a display panel in which an organic light emitting diode and a driving circuit are disposed in each pixel area of a first pixel and a second pixel which are certain pixels among a plurality of pixels, a floating pattern insulated from at least one of a first electrode of the organic light emitting diode of the first pixel and a first electrode of the organic light emitting diode of the second pixel is formed in the display panel, or a connection pattern for electrically connecting the first electrode of the organic light emitting diode of the first pixel with the first electrode of the organic light emitting diode of the second pixel is formed.
US09460653B2
Disclosed is a flat panel display that prevents image quality degradation by preventing the current leakage to the organic light emitting diode. The flat panel display comprises: a first switching element whose control electrode is electrically coupled to a scan line, being electrically coupled between a data line and a first voltage line; a second switching element whose control electrode is electrically coupled to the scan line, being electrically coupled between the first switching element and first voltage line; a capacitive element whose first electrode is electrically coupled between the first and second switching elements; a drive transistor whose control electrode is electrically coupled to the second switching element, being electrically coupled between the first voltage line and a second voltage line; and an organic light emitting diode electrically coupled between the drive transistor and second voltage line.
US09460651B2
An image processing apparatus and image processing method are disclosed. The image processing apparatus includes an image input unit receiving input image data to obtain grayscale values of a display image, a modeling unit calculating a luminance change ratio for each grayscale value according to a change of an on-pixel ratio and a final luminance reflected by the luminance change ratio, a grayscale re-mapping unit determining a compensation grayscale value for compensating a luminance change ratio according to the on-pixel ratio of the input image data to display a target luminance corresponding to a predetermined grayscale value included in grayscale information of the input image data in the on-pixel ratio condition of the input image data, and an image output unit outputting an output image data compensating the input image data by the compensation grayscale value.
US09460645B2
Apparatus intelligent illuminated sign comprising: controller, sensors, illumination devices, interfaces, power source. Apparatus configurations include: display, sensor, operator interface, controller interface, acceptance criteria, control algorithm. Display providing parallel view illumination, with mounting configuration including replacement without impacting integrity of apparatus. Sensors include: ambient light, proximity, temperature, power. Plug and power source includes intelligent power splitter, sustaining operation of apparatus during power outage. Operator interface include interrupting ambient light for triggering sensor status. Controller interface include: LAN, INTERNET, mobile devices. Acceptance criteria include: optimization using energy, sustaining apparatus safety and contributing to safety of surrounding environment. Control algorithm includes: executing real-time self-diagnostics, and controls to sustain apparatus operation within acceptance criteria, maintaining predefined safety margins using components of apparatus, maintaining reliability and maximizing operating life of apparatus. Apparatus configurable in compliance with local and national regulations for applications as intelligent illuminated: street address sign, street name sign; building sign, traffic sign.
US09460641B2
The invention provides for a medical wrist band, specifically for infants and babies, which is economical to manufacture, durable, easy on the skin, does not cause allergic reactions and cannot be removed and reapplied without being damaged.
US09460638B2
In an embodiment, an injection training device configured to interact with an injection device having an injection member is provided herein. The injection training device includes a housing having an opening, a pad component disposed in the opening, wherein the pad component is configured to receive an injection member of an injection device. The injection training device further includes a signal output component and circuitry associated with the housing to receive information about the operation of the injection device and to provide a communication about an operation of the injection device to a user of the injection training device through the signal output component.
US09460637B2
Provided is a stethoscopy training system which is inexpensive and has a simple configuration, without using a device which measures a respiratory operation of a simulated patient. The stethoscopy training system for this objective is formed from: a simulated stethoscope (1) having a sound acquisition unit further comprising a location display means (1d), a tube, and ear pipes; a location sensing means (2) for sensing the location of the sound acquisition unit; biological sound database (3); a biological sound reproducing means (4); and a timing display means (5) for displaying a timing of a repetition of a reproduced respiratory sound. The database retains as information biological sounds which are prerecorded from actual patients in correspondence with chest locations. The biological sound reproducing means further comprises a voice reproducing apparatus (4a), extracts prescribed biological sound information from the database according to the sound acquisition unit location which the location sensing means has sensed, and emits a reproduced biological sound from the voice reproducing apparatus, which a trainee hears via the ear pipes. The simulated patient views the timing display means and matches his or her respiratory operation to a reproduced respiratory sound.
US09460635B2
Methods, systems, and products estimate distances to aid a visually impaired user of a mobile device. As the user carries the mobile device, a camera in the mobile device captures images of a walking cane. The images of the walking cane are analyzed to infer a distance between a tip of the walking cane and the mobile device. The distance may then used by navigational tools to aid the visually impaired user.
US09460631B2
Systems, methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to demonstrate playback device operation at a point of sale location are disclosed. An example system includes a playback device configured for demonstration playback by one or more users at the point of sale location. The example playback device is to respond to an allowed set of user commands to provide content playback. The example system includes a user control to facilitate user interaction with the playback device and to provide information for user review regarding the playback device. The example user control includes an option for user selection to provide additional information regarding playback device functionality. The example user control is restricted to provide repeatable playability of the playback device for demonstration at the point of sale location. The example system is to monitor the playback device for repeatable playability by users in the system.
US09460629B2
A method and system and tools for optimizing an aircraft flight trajectory that determine an advantageous flight profile that takes into account developing operational conditions, air traffic constraints and aircraft performance in a timely manner that can allow tactical flight plan changes to be incorporated without unduly introducing operational or financial penalties to the operator.
US09460628B2
A method for monitoring a motor vehicle includes: monitoring whether a speed of the motor vehicle indicates a stopping condition of the motor vehicle; detecting whether at least one vehicle operating condition indicating an imminent unintentional acceleration of the vehicle exists; and triggering a fault response if (i) the vehicle is in the stopping condition and (ii) the at least one vehicle operating condition indicating an imminent unintentional acceleration of the vehicle exists.
US09460627B2
A collision determination device is mounted to an own vehicle and determines a probability of a collision with a moving object. The collision determination device determines whether or not an own vehicle will collide with a moving object that is detected within a captured image. The collision determination device determines whether or not the moving object is in a shielded state where at least a portion of the moving object is hidden behind another object or the moving object appears from behind another object. The collision determination device sets an amount of time required for the collision determining means to complete a determination related to the collision to a shorter amount of time when the moving object is in the shielded state, compared to when the moving object is not in the shielded state.
US09460623B2
A parking management approach includes associating a payment source with a vehicle identifier. The approach also includes receiving a message indicating initiation of a parking event at a parking location, and updating a parking database to indicate that a vehicle having the vehicle identifier is parked at the parking location. The message includes an identification of at least one of the payment source and the vehicle identifier.
US09460619B2
Methods and systems for controlling vehicular traffic flow in a transport system are provided. The method includes defining a plurality of queues through the transport system, assigning each of a plurality of vehicles into one of the plurality of queues, determining a number of vehicles in each queue and a period of time each vehicle remains in the queue, and permitting traffic flow in at least one queue that facilitates reducing the congestion of the plurality of queues.
US09460596B1
A user-programmable portable wireless remote monitoring system includes a base unit a series of sensor units and a remote control device. The base unit is connected to the internet, and receives wireless alerts from sensor arrays deployed in the sensor units. When the sensor units detect a problem, then they send an alert to the base unit, which then relays the alert to the remote control device that is preferably a smart phone, tablet, or the like, including software for operating the system. The system may also incorporate smart outlets that are remotely operable by the remote control device, various monitors, a touchscreen, and wearable tracking devices to monitor a person within the home. The system is designed to provide security, home system monitoring, personal medical monitoring, and remote control of various electrical appliances, as well as providing alerts of problem situations sent to the remote control device.
US09460589B2
A method and apparatus for the accurate detection of cash tokens being added and/or removed from a cash register or other cash holding device; that uses pre-knowledge of cash tokens to be added and/or removed from the device; a modified cash tray suspended via a lever mechanism, held in equilibrium against a force transducer; and a processing element to analyse the signal received from the transducer, comparing it against that pre-knowledge, for the purpose of generating or verifying a set of expected cash tokens being added and/or removed from the cash holding device.
US09460580B1
A gift card holder including a carrier panel for holding a removably attached gift card and a flap attached forward of the carrier panel to cover and obscure the gift card when the holder is presented for sale. The flap may include decorative elements or information and may include additional flaps or pages to form a greeting card or booklet.
US09460553B2
Locations are shaded for use in rendering a computer-generated scene having one or more objects represented by the point cloud. A hierarchy for the point cloud is obtained. The point cloud includes a plurality of points. The hierarchy has a plurality of clusters of points of the point cloud. A location is selected to shade. A first cluster from the plurality of clusters is selected. The first cluster represents a first set of points in the point cloud. An importance weight for the first cluster is determined. A render-quality criterion for the first cluster is determined based on the importance weight. Whether the first cluster meets a render-quality criterion is determined based on a render-quality parameter for the first cluster. In response to the first cluster meeting the quality criterion, the location is shaded based on an indication of light emitted from the first cluster.
US09460546B1
A hierarchical structure for accelerating ray tracing operations in scene rendering includes a plurality of geometry objects, and a single acceleration structure constructed over the collective plurality of geometry objects. Each geometry object includes primitives of a predefined type, whereby primitives within the plurality of geometry objects collectively define a geometry included within a region of the scene which is to be rendered. The single acceleration structure is operable for accelerating ray tracing operations for the primitives included within the plurality of geometry objects, and is constructed over the plurality of the geometry objects without an intervening bounding volume representation of the plurality of primitives included within the geometry objects.
US09460545B2
An apparatus for generating a new viewpoint image includes: a new viewpoint image generation unit that shifts the foreground image region in the input image, based on a depth map to generate a new viewpoint image including a missing pixel region; a representative background pixel selection unit that selects background pixels located a predetermined number of pixels away from edge pixels, as representative background pixels; a texture direction map calculation unit that calculates a texture direction of each of the selected representative background pixels, to calculate a texture direction map indicating texture directions, each corresponding to one of missing pixels, based on locations of the representative background pixels and locations of the missing pixels included in the missing pixel region; and a hole-filling processing unit that fills the missing pixel region with the obtained background pixels in accordance with the texture direction map.
US09460544B2
The invention relates to a method of generating a synthesized image representing a view of a scene from a first input image representing the view and a second input image representing the view, the synthesized image comprising synthesized image positions, by assigning a synthesized image data value to a synthesized image position. The method comprises determining whether input images have at the synthesized image position data values associated with them. If either one has a data value associated, that data value is assigned to the synthesized image position. If both, an average of both values is assigned. The average is a weighed average, with weighing factors being a function of a distance or distances to a closest image position with no image data value or valid image data value assigned.
US09460543B2
An apparatus may include processor to retrieve a stereo three dimensional (S3D) frame of an S3D game, the frame comprising a red-green-blue (RGB) frame and depth frame; and an interest aware disparity mapping component to: generate a depth edge frame from the depth frame; and to generate a depth distribution diagram for the depth frame based on the depth edge frame, the depth distribution diagram defining a multiplicity of camera regions for generating a mapped S3D frame for a target device based upon viewing parameters of the target device.
US09460535B2
Provided is an information processing device including an obtaining section configured to obtain a commonly-displayed object which is commonly displayed before and after a display state is updated, a layout determination section configured to determine a display position of the commonly-displayed object on a display screen after an operation of changing the display state based on a direction of the operation, and an image generating section configured to generate a display image including the commonly-displayed object at the determined display position.
US09460530B2
According to some embodiments, techniques are described herein to assist a publisher to create fixed layout pages of an electronic publication. The techniques are useful for creating cookbooks, travel books, photography books, children's books, other “illustrated books”, or any other electronic publication where a fixed layout for at least some of the pages of the electronic publication is desirable. With the techniques, the publisher may embed fonts, select particular fonts and font sizes, assign visual content to fixed layout pages, and precisely position visual content at fixed positions on fixed layout pages. A scaling mechanism for an electronic reader device is also disclosed for scaling fixed layout pages to fit the size of a display screen of the reader device while maintaining the aspect ratio and assignment of visual content to fixed layout pages specified by the publisher.
US09460527B2
Certain aspects relate to systems and techniques for compressing image data using pattern mode compression schemes. A pattern mode compression scheme can reduce the amount of data stored in a frame buffer to reduce power costs of an image display system. In some implementations, pattern mode compression can be suitable for compression of pixel blocks having a limited color palette with one or more pixels of a different foreground color, and a slope-enabled pattern compression can be suitable for compression of pixel blocks having a gradient. Input pixel values can be compared against a dynamically-populated, fixed size pattern entry database to determine whether pattern mode compression or slope-enabled pattern mode compression should be used to compress the image block.
US09460525B2
Systems and method for tile-based compression are disclosed. Image data, such as a frame, may be divided into tiles. The tiles may be sized based on a size of a line buffer. Tiles are compressed and decompressed individually. As portions of the image frame are updated, corresponding updated tiles may be compressed and stored. Likewise, as tiles are accessed they may be de-compressed and streamed to a requesting device. In some embodiments, a decoder operable to decompress tiles may be interposed between a memory device and a requesting device. Data encoding one or more compressed tiles may be grouped to enable decompression at a rate of four pixels per clock cycle. Methods for compressing image data including both RGB and RGBα components are disclosed.
US09460523B1
In an image processing device, first to third color values are acquired. The first color value is a color value of a specific pixel in a first image obtained by photographing a subject illuminated by a photographic light source. The second color value is a color value of a pixel corresponding to the specific pixel in a second image obtained by photographing the subject not illuminated by the photographic light source. The third color value expresses a luminance closer to that of the first color value than the second color value, and a chroma closer to that of the second color value than the first color value. For a third image generated from the first and second images, a setting unit sets the color value of a pixel corresponding to the specific pixel in the third image to the third color value.
US09460522B2
Techniques are disclosed for creating a background model of a scene using both a pixel based approach and a context based approach. The combined approach provides an effective technique for segmenting scene foreground from background in frames of a video stream. Further, this approach can scale to process large numbers of camera feeds simultaneously, e.g., using parallel processing architectures, while still generating an accurate background model. Further, using both a pixel based approach and context based approach ensures that the video analytics system can effectively and efficiently respond to changes in a scene, without overly increasing computational complexity. In addition, techniques are disclosed for updating the background model, from frame-to-frame, by absorbing foreground pixels into the background model via an absorption window, and dynamically updating background/foreground thresholds.
US09460506B2
A method of predicting bone or articular disease in a subject includes determining one or more micro-structural parameters, one or more macroanatomical parameters or biomechanical parameters of a joint in the subject and combining at least two of the parameters to predict the risk of bone or articular disease.
US09460504B2
A method for modifying a first data set, which is called the target data set and represents the contour of an anatomical object, the method comprising the steps of: —matching a second data set, which is called the template data set and comprises a template for the modification and a template of the object, to the target data set such that the object template in the template data set matches the object in the target data set, thereby also adapting the modification template; —applying the adapted modification template to the target data set.
US09460502B2
A defect inspection apparatus including an illumination optical system, an image formation optical system, an image data conversion unit, a singular part detecting circuit, an optical path length adjusting mechanism, and a defect determining unit. The image formation optical system forms an optical image derived from light passing through first and second optical paths. The image data conversion unit converts, to image data, each of the optical images. The singular part detecting circuit detects a singular part in each of the image data. The optical path length adjusting mechanism equalizes the optical path lengths of the first and second optical paths. The defect determining unit determines a defect on the basis of singular part detection.
US09460494B2
Methods and systems for obtaining a reconstruction of an object, the reconstruction of the object comprising an inverse problems. Expressing the reconstruction of the object as a optimization problem with total variation regularization, and obtaining the reconstruction of the object from convergence of the iterations, an object being an input/representation of input to a system, the system providing output data resulting from the input, the object being reconstructed from the output data obtained from interaction of the object with the system.
US09460484B2
The main object of the present invention is to enable image synthesis without obscuring important displays and information. This vehicle display control apparatus includes a display control unit (4) that can display vehicle information obtained from a vehicle information input unit (3) on a display device (1). The display control unit (4) includes an image-processing unit (7) that can image-synthesize the vehicle information from the vehicle information input unit (3) on an external image from an external information terminal (2) and displays the image-synthesized image on the display device (1). Further, this image-processing unit (7) comprises: a displayable area-setting unit (11) that searches for a non-important section within the external image and sets the section as a displayable area (A); and an image-synthesizing unit (12) that image-synthesizes the vehicle information on the displayable area (A).
US09460483B2
Methods and apparatus are disclosed to manage power consumption at a graphics engine. An example method to manage power usage of a graphics engine via an application level interface includes obtaining a policy directive for the graphics engine via the application level interface, the policy directive identifying a threshold corresponding to power consumed by the graphics engine operating in a first graphics state. The example method also includes determining a power consumed by the graphics engine during operation. The example method also includes comparing the power consumed to the threshold of the policy directive, and when the threshold is met, setting the graphics engine in a second graphics state to cause the graphics engine to comply with the policy directive.
US09460481B2
Systems and methods described herein facilitate processing or rendering desktop graphics for remote desktop display in, for example, a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI), by decreasing the amount of data being transferred from a graphics processing unit (GPU). More specifically, the embodiments described herein include a host for hosting virtual machines within a VDI, the host includes a GPU that is configured to access a reference frame associated with desktop graphics. The GPU is further configured to generate a current frame associated with desktop graphics. The GPU is also configured to compare the reference frame with the current frame to identify one or more changed portions of the current frame relative to the reference frame, wherein the changed portions are used for the generation of an encoded frame that is configured to be displayed.
US09460480B2
A system and method for dispensing a key from a key kiosk disposed at a realtor's office near a real property based on a showing appointment scheduled with a showing scheduling system. The appointment, including a date and time, as well as an authorized user is communicated from the showing scheduling system to the key kiosk. The user then authenticates herself or himself to the kiosk at the appropriate time, and the key is dispensed. The kiosk authenticates the user by scanning a QR code or using the physical location of the user. The kiosk will not dispense the key if the user has a different key that is checked out, but not returned yet. The key can be returned to the kiosk where it is dispensed, or a different key kiosk. The kiosk also dispenses a single common key when the user shows multiple properties.
US09460479B1
A method for aiding construction of a building is proposed. The building includes a plurality of building components. The method comprises: (A) providing at least one building component marking attached to at least one building component, (B) providing at least one RFID tag, and C) of using at least one building component marking to identify at least one building component on the building site. An RFID tag is attached to at least one building component. The RFID tag is configured to store a predetermined location of at least one building component on a building site. A building component marking is selected from the group consisting of: an optical reflective target; and a physical marking.
US09460475B2
Systems and methods to determine trust scores and/or trustworthiness levels and/or connectivity are described herein. Trust and/or Trustworthiness and/or connectivity may be determined within, among or between entities and/or individuals. Social analytics and network calculations described herein may be based on user-assigned links or ratings and/or objective measures, such as data from third-party ratings agencies. The trust score may provide guidance about the trustworthiness, alignment, reputation, status, membership status and/or influence about an individual, entity, or group. The systems and methods described herein may be used to make prospective real-world decisions, such as whether or not to initiate a transaction or relationship with another person, or whether to grant a request for credit.
US09460462B1
Computer-implemented methods for vending at least one cosmetic product to a first consumer. A real-time image of a portion of a body of the consumer is captured using a personal computational device and the consumer provides a desired makeup look via the personal computational device. The desired makeup look is then applied to an image of the portion of the body of the consumer, thereby generating a composite image of the portion of the body of the first consumer with the desired makeup look, and a retail order for the cosmetic product is received from the consumer. The order may be received before or after the consumer's image is captured. Another consumer, or a product specialist, may be involved in the aforesaid process via a computer communications link.
US09460461B1
Metrics data is generated and gathered based on users' use of mobile device applications. The metrics data may be cached by a mobile app store client on the users' mobile devices before being transmitted to a network application system which may be associated with an electronic catalog through which users can download mobile applications. The network application system may store user metrics information, aggregate that information, and perform analysis of the information. Resulting data may be displayed to users visiting product detail pages for mobile applications. The system may also generate reports to application developers based on how the users of their applications are interacting with the applications.
US09460458B1
Users are enabled to provide structured ratings for various attributes of items or other such content in an electronic environment. Users are able to rate existing attributes associated with an item, or new attributes that the users want to associate with the item. In addition to allowing users to provide a rating for each attribute, users can be prompted to include information relating to these attributes in reviews for the respective item(s). Attributes can be automatically applied to various items using a process that determines aspects of items that are indicative of each attribute being relevant, and automatically applies the attributes to items having at least some of those or similar aspects. Various models and algorithms are described for providing such functionality.
US09460452B2
Detecting click fraud that includes a client device capable of accessing a server hosting a web page containing an advertisement. The client device includes a network interface allowing access to the server and code on the client device. The code accesses and displays a web page containing an advertisement, provides mechanisms (e.g., an applet, an ActiveX control, a plugin, a JavaScript, a browser scripting language, browser extensions, or code native to the browser) associated with each pixel cluster where each mechanism captures information regarding the transit of the pixel cluster by a cursor on the web page, and collects information based on the capturing by each associated mechanism regarding the transit of the pixel cluster by a cursor on the web page.
US09460451B2
A server system of an online information system displays advertising items and content items retrieved from storage devices as a stream viewable by a user on a user device. The advertisement items and the content items are ordered in the stream by a ranking score computed for each of the advertisement items and each of the content items. A quality scoring system determines an affinity score between a user and a present content item based on features of the present content item matching user profile parameters associated with the user and identifies post-interaction satisfaction with a prior content item. The quality scoring system determines a quality score based on the affinity score and the post-interaction satisfaction. The quality score is used for ordering items in the stream. The server system transmits a web page including the stream to a user device over a network. In this manner, advertising items and content items compete in a unified marketplace for inclusion in the stream for viewing by the end user.
US09460447B2
Methods and systems are described for issuing and settling electronic coupons. A financial service host may receive authorization and settlement information, wherein the authorization and settlement information comprises an account number of the consumer. The account number may be linked to an account of the consumer enrolled in an electronic coupon program. The methods and system may also include transmitting a notification to the consumer that indicates the electronic coupon has been redeemed. A monetary value associated with the electronic coupon may be debited from an account linked to the merchant, and the account of the consumer may be credited with the monetary value associated with the electronic coupon.
US09460443B1
One aspect of the disclosure relates to providing a customized user experience based on a spend frequency of a user in an online game. The users may be segmented based on a spend frequency associated with the user. A spend frequency may comprise an amount of purchases made by a user in a predetermined time period. The purchases made by the user in the online game may comprise purchases of virtual items made with virtual currency, purchases of real goods made with virtual currency, purchases of virtual items made with real currency, purchases of real goods made with real currency, a combination thereof, and/or other types of purchases.
US09460440B2
Embodiments of the invention can provide systems and methods for electronic transaction auditing and accountability. In one embodiment, a method of providing electronic transaction auditing can be implemented. The method can include determining at least one unique identifier associated with a respective transaction. The method can also include communicating the at least one unique identifier to a destination server. In addition, the method can include receiving data associated with an electronic transaction and at least one unique identifier corresponding to the unique identifier previously communicated to the destination server and associated with the respective transaction.
US09460437B1
Methods, media, and servers are provided for maintaining persistent sessions for a network device and providing quick authorization to a user of the network device. The network server maintains persistent sessions with network devices based on a usage profile associated with the network devices. The persistent sessions are maintained during time periods when the network device experience peak transaction activity. Additionally, during these time periods, the network device may provide quick authorizations to users of the network device. Quick authorizations allow a transaction to complete on the network device without waiting for authorization if the user is identified as a returning user.
US09460424B2
A method, apparatus, and computer program product of developing a hybrid interactive electronic technical manual. A set of sub-elements associated with core maintenance tasks is selected from a plurality of sub-elements in technical data for a device to form a set of core sub-elements. A cost-benefit analysis is performed on each sub-element in the set of remaining sub-elements to identify a sub-element benefit rating for the each sub-element. Sub-elements in the set of remaining sub-elements having a sub-element rating greater than or equal to a threshold benefit rating are selected to form a set of high benefit sub-elements. The set of core sub-elements and the set of high benefit sub-elements are converted from the non-interactive native file format to an interactive electronic technical manual database format. A set of links to the set of unconverted sub-elements is generated to form the hybrid interactive electronic technical manual.
US09460418B2
A method, system, and/or computer program product monitors a response to a notification of a change to a business process. Criteria for delivery of a notification of a change to a business process are configured. In response to the criteria being met, the notification of the change to the business process is transmitted to a receiving device. The receiving device is monitored for a response to the notification of the change to the business process. In response to detecting no response to the notification of the change to the business process from the receiving device within a predefined amount of time, a corrective instruction is issued to a monitoring device.
US09460409B2
A process modeling rule validation system includes a graphical user interface module and a rule creation module. The graphical user interface module includes a display and at least one user input mechanism. The graphical user interface module displays information representative of a plurality of rule creation elements via the display and receives user input via the user input mechanism in response thereto. At least one of the rule creation elements can be configured based on the user input and in accordance with best practices in process modeling. The rule creation module, which is operatively connected to the graphical user interface module, generates a process modeling rule in response to at least one of the rule creation elements being configured.
US09460403B2
Hydrocarbon recovery strategy development. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: selecting a set of attributes regarding a first undeveloped hydrocarbon reservoir; identifying a first group of developed hydrocarbon reservoirs, the identifying based on the set of attributes of the first undeveloped hydrocarbon reservoir, and the identifying by a computer system; calculating a first set of statistical data based on the first group of developed hydrocarbon reservoirs, the calculating by the computer system; scaling the first set of statistical data in reference to the set of attributes of the first undeveloped hydrocarbon reservoir to create a second set of statistical data, the scaling by the computer system; and implementing at least one hydrocarbon recovery strategy for the first undeveloped hydrocarbon.
US09460384B2
Methods and apparatus are provided for effecting modulation using global scalar values in a spiking neural network. One example method for operating an artificial nervous system generally includes determining one or more updated values for artificial neuromodulators to be used by a plurality of entities in a neuron model and providing the updated values to the plurality of entities.
US09460378B2
An ultra slim card comprising a card body formed of multiple PVC layers by lamination, a USB device storing data, and an attachment by which the USB device can slide in and out of the card body. The ultra slim card is advantageous comparing with the existing ABS USB card or the PVC card with USB function. The ultra slim card body can be made with less than 1.1 mm thickness at a high quality of surface printing. The ultra slim card can also incorporate with magnetic strip and/or smart chips and/or NFC chips; the card body can be embossed for personalization.
US09460374B2
A conversion area in a storage of a printer is determined to accommodate slips of different sizes. Slips are conveyed along a path that is guided on one side and open on the other. A detector detects the length of the slip in the conveyance direction. Dimensions of the conversion area are determined based on the detected length of the slip, and a recording range of a recording head is also determined. Font data is read from memory based on font code that is received from a control device and written in the conversion area per line unit in the order in which the font code is received and in a direction corresponding to toward the open side of the conveyance path and away from the guided side of the conveyance path. The recording head is controlled to record the font data in the conversion area on the slip.
US09460369B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for use in a retail store. An example system includes a mobile base, a printer, an image capture subsystem on the mobile base and coupled to the printer, the image capture system including at least one image capture device and at least one image processor, the image capture device configured to obtain images of items in the retail store, the image processor configured to derive item identification data from the images of items, and a control subsystem coupled to the printer and to the image capture subsystem, where the control subsystem is configured to receive information identifying items requiring signage, acquire item identification data from the image capture subsystem, determine, based on the information identifying items requiring signage and on the item identification data, items requiring signage, and to direct the printer to print signage for the items requiring signage.
US09460363B2
A method for estimating a rotation axis and a mass center of a spatial target based on binocular optical flows. The method includes: extracting feature points from binocular image sequences sequentially and respectively, and calculating binocular optical flows formed thereby; removing areas ineffective for reconstructing a three-dimensional movement trajectory from the binocular optical flows of the feature points, whereby obtaining effective area-constrained binocular optical flows, and reconstructing a three-dimensional movement trajectory of a spatial target; and removing areas with comparatively large errors in reconstructing three-dimensional motion vectors from the optical flows by multiple iterations, estimating a rotation axis according to a three-dimensional motion vector sequence of each of the feature points obtained thereby, obtaining a spatial equation of an estimated rotation axis by weighted average of estimated results of the feature points, and obtaining spatial coordinates of a mass center of the target according to two estimated rotation axes.
US09460361B2
Techniques for performing foreground analysis are provided. The techniques include identifying a region of interest in a video scene; detecting a static foreground object in the region of interest; and performing a foreground analysis based on tracking information to determine whether the static foreground object is abandoned or removed.
US09460358B2
Extracting card information comprises a server at an optical character recognition (“OCR”) system that interprets data from a card. The OCR system performs an optical character recognition algorithm an image of a card and performs a data recognition algorithm on a machine-readable code on the image of the card. The OCR system compares a series of extracted alphanumeric characters obtained via the optical character recognition process to data extracted from the machine-readable code via the data recognition process and matches the alphanumeric series of characters to a particular series of characters extracted from the machine-readable code. The OCR system determines if the alphanumeric series and the matching series of characters extracted from the machine-readable code comprise any discrepancies and corrects the alphanumeric series of characters based on the particular series of characters extracted from the machine-readable code upon a determination that a discrepancy exists.
US09460356B2
A document processing system performs quality assurance processing after scanning to assure all needed processing is performed for the physical document and the corresponding electronic document. The quality assurance processing can include verifying the document being reviewed is the same as the document stored in the document management system, verifying the image quality for each page in the scanned document, and verifying a disposition policy for the physical document. Other processing for both the physical document and electronic document may also be performed during quality assurance processing.
US09460353B2
Systems and methods are disclosed that include automated machine vision that can utilize images of scenes captured by a 3D imaging system configured to image light within the visible light spectrum to detect water. One embodiment includes autonomously detecting water bodies within a scene including capturing at least one 3D image of a scene using a sensor system configured to detect visible light and to measure distance from points within the scene to the sensor system, and detecting water within the scene using a processor configured to detect regions within each of the at least one 3D images that possess at least one characteristic indicative of the presence of water.
US09460349B2
Long-term understanding of background modeling includes determining first and second dimension gradient model derivatives of image brightness data of an image pixel along respective dimensions of two-dimensional, single channel image brightness data of a static image scene. The determined gradients are averaged with previous determined gradients of the image pixels, and with gradients of neighboring pixels as a function of their respective distances to the image pixel, the averaging generating averaged pixel gradient models for each of a plurality of pixels of the video image data of the static image scene that each have mean values and weight values. Background models for the static image scene are constructed as a function of the averaged pixel gradients and weights, wherein the background model pixels are represented by averaged pixel gradient models having similar orientation and magnitude and weights meeting a threshold weight requirement.
US09460345B2
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for recognizing media and a financial device. The apparatus for recognizing media according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an image sensor configured to emit different first light source and second light source to media including at least one character to acquire a first image and a second image corresponding to each light source; a noise detector configured to detect noise of a region in which the character is included from the first image and the second image; and a controller configured to combine the first image and the second image depending on the detected noise information to recognize the character included in the media.
US09460344B2
For generating multi-logogram phrases from logogram radicals, code may recognize one or more logogram radicals from the display. In addition, the code may generate one or more logogram phrases from the one or more logogram radicals.
US09460342B1
Implementations generally relate to determining body measurements. In some implementations, a method includes receiving a plurality of images associated with a subject user. The method also includes generating a 3-dimensional composition of the subject user based on the images. The method also includes determining one or more initial body measurements based the 3-dimensional composition and one or more known reference dimensions. The method also includes modifying the one or more initial body measurements based on one or more modifying criteria.
US09460328B1
A method and system for extracting information from a surface coated with a coating containing quantum dots are disclosed. In embodiments, the method comprises charging the quantum dots in the surface coating, scanning the surface to retrieve information from the quantum dots, and processing the retrieved information to identify data encoded in the quantum dots. In embodiments of the invention, the processing includes filtering the retrieved information to adjust the received information based on defined effects of the coating. In embodiments of the invention, the filtering includes filtering the retrieved information to account for chromatic deviation due to the color of the coated surface. In embodiments of the invention, the quantum dots include a plurality of different types of quantum dots, and the processing the retrieved information includes processing the retrieved information to distinguish between the information retrieved from the different types of quantum dots.
US09460327B2
Provided are an RFID tag movement distinguishing method and an RFID tag movement distinguishing program with which are an RFID tag that has moved in front of an antenna and an RFID tag that is static are identified. Chronological read data of RFID tags including a moving RFID tag and a static RFID tag is acquired by an RFID reader, and the static RFID tag is specified by a static RFID tag filter based on information of read RFID tags. In the RFID tag movement distinguishing method, the static RFID tag filter identifies the moving RFID tag by identifying the static RFID tag and the moving RFID tag using an individual static RFID tag filter among a quick-read filter, an RSSI absolute value filter, an RSSI non-contiguous increase filter, an RSSI valley-shaped filter, an excess read filter, a phase shift reduction filter, and a vertical direction movement filter.
US09460324B2
In an apparatus and by a method for detecting a tag having a transponder for identification by electromagnetic waves (RFID), a synchronization unit is electromagnetically coupled to the transponder and outputs a trigger signal for activating a supplementary system based on the occurrence of data interchange with the transponder. Any desired devices can therefore be easily activated and uniquely identified using an identification number of the transponder.
US09460321B1
An unpowered signal receiver and a method for signal reception detects and responds to very weak signals using pyroelectric devices as impedance transformers and/or demodulators. In some embodiments, surface acoustic wave devices (SAW) are also used. Illustrative embodiments include satellite and long distance terrestrial communications applications.
US09460319B1
The present invention is directed to a security device for securing computer ports that are in use and also for securing unused computer ports of an electronic device. The invention is also directed to physically blocking access to the computer port. The security device typically comprises a securing mechanism configured for releasably locking the security device within the computer port. The security device further comprises a controlling mechanism that is configured to cause the securing mechanism to move between a locked state and an unlocked state. The security device is further configured to establish an operative connection with an external computing device and authenticate the device via a communication port of the security device.
US09460317B2
A non-transitory computer-readable medium for recording a program allowing a computer to execute: determining whether first identification information of the computer matches with second identification information stored in the computer-readable medium connected to the computer; executing a process stored in the computer-readable medium upon the determining that the first identification information and the second identification information do not match; selecting a communication unit from one or a plurality of communication units included in the computer; and transmitting third information regarding the execution of the process using the selected communication unit.
US09460315B2
An order-preserving encryption system has an encryption means which generates a ciphertext as a sum of data which complies with a distribution X determined in advance, and the encryption means generates the ciphertext using the distribution X represented in a format that data of a bit length determined at random is selected at random according to a distribution matching the bit length.
US09460312B2
One feature pertains to an efficient procedure for storing data units in a storage device that allows for authentication of data units to prevent rollback attacks and other attacks such as cut-and-paste attacks. In one aspect, a message authentication code (MAC) is generated or otherwise obtained based on a primary key, a data unit to be stored, a corresponding index for the data unit (such as a page index) and a secondary key for the corresponding data unit, which is generated for each new write operation. The MAC and the corresponding data unit are stored in a bulk storage device such as a relatively insecure off-chip storage. Secondary keys are stored in a separate storage device such as a more secure on-chip storage. In some examples, new secondary keys are generated upon each data write based on a non-zero random or pseudorandom value.
US09460309B2
Provided is a pouch for covering a mobile device to block electronic signals and/or provide and antibacterial function. In one example, a pouch includes a shield configured to envelope the mobile device, a covering configured to envelope the shield, and a seal composed of offset rib structures configured to fully encase the mobile device in order to prevent electronic signals from reaching the device.
US09460306B1
Disclosed is a system and method for controlling access of a native image of a machine code to resources of an operating system of a device. An example method includes obtaining the native image of the machine code; identifying a parent assembly from which the native image was created; determining and forming a correspondence between the native image and the parent assembly based at least upon a template; in response to detecting an update to the native image, generating an updated image of the native image; determining whether there is a correspondence between the updated image of the native image and the parent assembly based at least upon the template; and in response to detecting no correspondence between the updated image of the native image and the parent assembly, restricting an access of the updated image of the native image to the resources of the operating system of the device.
US09460302B2
Described herein are techniques related to shielding data in transit and in memory. A method and system for shielding data in transit and in memory may include using a transformation knowledge key (TKK). For shielding data in transit, the TKK is configured to include a splitting algorithm component that is configured to split a message into N segments of shielded data and route the N segments via M communications paths, where M and N are integers greater than 1. For shielding data in memory, the memory is segmented into M memory blocks. The splitting algorithm component of the TKK is configured to split data into N segments of shielded data and store the N segments of shielded data in the M memory blocks. The TKK is reused to unshield and reconstruct the original message or the data from the N segments of shielded data.
US09460301B2
Techniques are provided for generating and updating locked print data. An apparatus receives from a first device, document identification data that identifies an electronic document to be printed. In response to receiving the document identification data that identifies an electronic document to be printed, a print preview and a release code for the electronic document are generated. The apparatus sends the print preview and the release code to the first device. The apparatus receives, from a printing device, the release code and print criteria that indicate one or more portions of the electronic document to be printed. The one or more portions of the electronic document comprise less than the entire electronic document. In response to receiving the release code and the print criteria from the printing device, the apparatus provides, to the printing device, print data that includes the one or more portions of the electronic document.
US09460271B2
A method of and system for digital rights management, in which access to a piece of content is granted in accordance with a license owned by a license owner to a client who is a member of a domain. This requires successfully verifying that a membership relation exists between the client and the domain as reflected in a first state variable, and that an association relation exists between the license owner and the domain as reflected in a second state variable. Both relationships are revoked by executing an online protocol between the parties in the relationship after which both remove the corresponding state variable. The domain controller propagates the state administration relating to the domain is propagated to the client so that the client can update its state administration.
US09460270B2
When a predetermined application program becomes the target of execution on a virtual machine that is currently being executed, the virtual machine that is currently being executed is designated as a parent virtual machine, and a child virtual machine to execute the predetermined application program is generated by forking. The generated child virtual machine is configured not to execute any application program other than the predetermined application program. The parent virtual machine executes a dummy application program instead of the predetermined application program.
US09460268B2
Systems, methods, and devices for detecting infections in a clinical sample are provided. Small-volume clinical samples obtained at a point-of-service (POS) location and may be tested at the POS location for multiple markers for multiple diseases, including upper and lower respiratory diseases. Samples may be tested for cytokines, or for inflammation indicators. Dilution of samples, or levels of detection, may be determined by the condition or past history of a subject. Test results may be obtained within a short amount of time after sample placement in a testing device, or within a short amount of time after being obtained from the subject. A prescription for treatment of a detected disorder may be provided, and may be filled, at the POS location. A bill may be automatically generated for the testing, or for the prescription, may be automatically sent to an insurance provider, and payment may be automatically obtained.
US09460263B2
The present invention provides an integrated health care surveillance and monitoring system that provides real-time sampling, modeling, analysis, and recommended interventions. The system can be used to monitor infectious and chronic diseases. When faced with outbreak of an infectious disease agent, e.g., influenza virus, the system can identify active cases through pro-active sampling in high risk locations, such as schools or crowded commercial areas. The system can notify appropriate entities, e.g., local, regional and national governments, when an event is detected, thereby allowing for proactive management of a possible outbreak. The system also predicts the best response for deployment of scarce resources.
US09460261B2
A computer-implemented verification system for performing a system level or a system on chip level functional verification of integrated circuit is provided. The computer-implemented system includes one or more processors and a memory storing instructions defined by one or more modules of including a scenario compiler, a verification component and a software library component. The scenario compiler receives a set of verification scenario intents including at least one of test-application intents, constraints, device-programming intents and scenario-control intents. The scenario compiler generates one or more open verification methodology (OVM) and/or universal verification methodology (UVM) compliant test bench sequences and one or more scenario software implementations based on the set of verification scenario intents. The verification component interacts with the integrated circuit using the OVM and/or UVM compliant test bench sequences. The software library component enables execution of the scenario software implementations on a processing unit core of the integrated circuit.
US09460253B1
In an example, a method of processing a circuit design includes: determining a first partition in a description of the circuit design having a hierarchy of design objects, the first partition including at least one design object in the hierarchy of design objects; generating a signature for the first partition; querying a database with the signature of the first partition to identify a plurality of predefined implementations of the first partition; and generating an implementation of the circuit design for a target integrated circuit (IC) based on a selected predefined implementation of the plurality of predefined implementations for the first partition.
US09460251B1
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a unit, wherein each unit includes one or more blocks. The computer-implemented method further includes selecting one or more input pins for each of said one or more blocks. The computer-implemented method further includes assigning a numerical value to each of said one or more input pins to yield at least one numerical sequence. The computer-implemented method further includes, for each numerical sequence of the at least one numerical sequence, performing a check on the numerical sequence to yield a number of fails. The computer-implemented method further includes determining a simulation condition for power modeling of the unit based on optimizing a numerical sequence with respect to the number of fails. The computer-implemented method further includes determining a number of design errors of the unit based on the simulation condition. A corresponding computer system and computer program product are also disclosed.
US09460242B2
This method simulates a run which is a distance between a landing point and a final arriving point using an initial condition of a hit ball and an actually measured falling condition. Preferably, the initial condition includes initial side spin. Preferably, the falling condition is a falling velocity. Preferably, a calculation formula of the run is a quadratic function having the initial condition and the falling condition as variables. Preferably, when the run is defined as Dr (yard); a target direction component of the falling velocity is defined as Vx (m/s); a vertical direction component of the falling velocity is defined as Vy (m/s); and the initial side spin is defined as S (rpm), the run is calculated according to the following formula: Dr=Ci×Vx2−C2×Vx+C3×Vy2+C4×Vy−Cs×S+C6.
US09460236B2
One or more processors generate subsets of cluster feature (CF)-trees, which represent respective sets of local data as leaf entries. One or more processors collect variables that were used to generate the CF-trees included in the subsets. One or more processors generate respective approximate clustering solutions for the subsets by applying hierarchical agglomerative clustering to the collected variables and leaf entries of the plurality of CF-trees. One or more processors select candidate sets of variables with maximal goodness that are locally optimal for respective subsets based on the approximate clustering solutions. One or more processors select a set of variables, which produce an overall clustering solution, from the candidate sets of variables.
US09460234B2
A method of determining the complexity of a collaborative effort which method includes receiving data via a processor, the data including identities of social actors or sets of social actors in the collaborative effort, and storing the data in a repository accessible by the processor; defining nodes, via the processor, and associating the nodes with each of the social actors of or with each of the sets of social actors in the collaborative effort to define nodes that represent each of the social actors or each of the sets of social actors; identifying, via the processor, one or more dimensions for each social actor; defining a coordination complexity (G), via the processor, and determining, for each dimension, a sum of a difference between every two of the nodes, multiplying the sum by a weight specific for that dimension, and adding each of the multiplied sums for each dimension. In another aspect, the invention includes a system of determining complexity of a collaborative effort.
US09460229B2
The present invention relates to systems and methods of enhancing prefetch operations. The method includes fetching an object from a page on a web server. The method further includes storing, at a proxy server, caching instructions for the fetched object. The proxy server is connected with the client and the object is cached at the client. Furthermore, the method includes identifying a prefetchable reference to the fetched object in a subsequent web page and using the caching instructions stored on the proxy server to determine if a fresh copy of the object will be requested by the client. Further, the method includes, based on the determination that the object will be requested, sending a prefetch request for the object using an If-Modified-Since directive, and transmitting a response to the If-Modified-Since directive prefetch request to a proxy client.
US09460223B2
Systems, methods and computer program products for the management of web pages links are disclosed. A method can include, by detecting a broken link event to reach a web page, retrieving within a database of referenced web pages, a referenced identifier of the web page. By using the retrieved referenced identifier, identifying within a database of referencing web pages, zero or more page identifiers identifying zero or more web pages imbedding the broken link. Then, by using each retrieved web page identifier, identifying within a database of web sites, one or more web site identifiers, and generating a broken link notification for each retrieved web site identifier.
US09460216B2
A search engine (SE) is capable of adapting based on the user's interaction with search results/WebPages. Information, based on user interaction, is subsequently used to modify the priority of search results to create a more relevant search list that provides the user more relevant search information in a shorter period of time. The search engine adaptation takes place by calculating evaluation inputs based on user interaction with search results to compute a metric herein called as the desirability number for one or more search results. The desirability number (DN) is tagged as a search result or page attribute and is stored in the search engine server database in association with each search result or page. Based on the DN and other possible indicators, the resultant search list is modified to better prioritize search results that appear to be more meaningful to the user before continuing to present results to the user.
US09460214B2
Example systems and methods that rank search results based on color are described. In one implementation, a method receives a product search query from a user and identifies a reference to a color in the product search query. The product search query is executed to identify multiple products. The method further identifies references to the color in a title or a description of each of the multiple products. A ranking of the multiple products is created by increasing the ranking of products that include a reference to the color in the title or the description.
US09460211B2
We describe here a system and method for creating, maintaining and using a semantic search engine environment for precise retrieval of curated answers to questions where the answers may be drawn from an authoritative document collection. The invention combines processing by human developers and software: semantic editing tools for creating, storing, maintaining queries and variants of queries, and query and document passage categories; links from queries to text passages that provide answers to these queries; a document retrieval store; means for matching user queries against stored queries; means for creating, storing, maintaining, and retrieving semantic and management metadata and categories about queries and documents and using these data for navigating the document collection; and means for finding information related to the user's information need by text and semantic similarity retrieval.
US09460205B2
Methods and systems for identifying video clips in a video clip repository that are of the same event are disclosed. Video clips are identified as being of the same event based on timestamps and geolocation stamps associated with the video clips. In one embodiment, authors of video clips receive messages that notify them of the existence of other video clips of the same event.
US09460203B2
A sound processing apparatus communicates with a terminal apparatus through a communication network and includes a main storage device, and an auxiliary storage device that stores a management program and a sound processing program. A management element is implemented by making the management program resident in the main storage device. The management element receives audio data transmitted from the terminal apparatus by a streaming method and stores the received audio data in the main storage device. The management element acquires, from the main storage device, processed data generated by performing sound processing on the audio data and transmits the processed data to the terminal apparatus by a streaming method. A sound processing element is implemented by making the sound processing program resident in the main storage device. The sound processing element performs the sound processing on the audio data to generate the processed data when the management element stores the audio data in the main storage device and stores the generated processed data in the main storage device.
US09460201B2
A method includes receiving an audio fingerprint from a listening device. The method also includes, in response to determining that a portion of a stored audio fingerprint substantially matches a portion of the received audio fingerprint, identifying a longest unordered match between the received audio fingerprint and the stored audio fingerprint that satisfies a similarity threshold. The method further includes, in response to determining that the identified longest unordered match satisfies a length criterion, detecting a match between the received audio fingerprint and the stored audio fingerprint.
US09460197B2
Processing methods and systems are provided for representing documents relative to importance of words in the document. A processor comprising a weighting model of word importance in a document in a collection relative to an importance of the word in other documents in the collection computes a deviation of distribution of the word from a probability distribution of the word in other documents in the collection, where the deviation distribution is weighted in accordance with a concavity control function. A concavity control parameter is adjustable relative to word frequency.
US09460196B2
A method and a system for efficient search of string patterns characterized by positional relationships in a character stream are disclosed. The method is based on grouping string patterns of a dictionary into at least two string sets and performing string search processes of a text of the character stream based on individual string sets with the outcome of a search process influencing a subsequent search process. A system implementing the method comprises a dictionary processor for generating string sets with corresponding text actions and search actions, a conditional search engine for locating string patterns belonging to at least one string set in a text according to a current search state, a text operator for producing an output text according to search results, and a search operator for determining a subsequent search state.
US09460191B1
A method for managing and rendering one or more information nodes relative to a current focus. The method receives one or more principal topics from an analysis of the information nodes. The method determines a topic vector from a similarity of a first information node to each of the principal topics and a map from the topic vector to a storage location of the first information node. The method determines one or more current topics from a second information node that has been recently accessed by a user and a current focus vector from a similarity of the one or more current topics to the one or more principal topics. The method renders the current focus vector and the first information node according to a rendering algorithm that is applied to the current focus vector and the first information node.
US09460181B2
In a distributed computing system, cloning operations determine when each of multiple backup database instances most recently experienced an update. If a most recently updated backup database instance was updated within a prescribed time period of one or more other backup database instances, a source instance for cloning is deemed to be one of these database instances satisfying a prescribed proximity criteria relative to a designated database instance. If a difference in update times is greater than the prescribed time period for the two most recent backup database instances, the source instance for cloning is deemed to be the most recently updated backup database instance. The control center conducts cloning to a target instance using the selected backup database instance as a source instance.
