US09596542B2

An audio processing apparatus and method are provided. The audio processing apparatus includes an envelope detector to detect an envelope of an input signal with respect to a low frequency band, and a signal restorer to restore the input signal including a high frequency band by performing frequency folding of frequency sub-band according the envelope.
US09596540B2

An active noise reduction device is used with a secondary noise source that generates a secondary noise and an error signal source that outputs an error signal corresponding to a residual sound caused by interference between the secondary noise and a noise. A μ-adjustment unit calculates a step-size parameter for updating a filter coefficient of an adaptive filter by multiplying a standard step-size parameter by a ratio of a standard representative input value corresponding to amplitude of a signal to a representative input value corresponding to the amplitude of the signal.
US09596534B2

Methods and systems are provided for controlling bone conduction, in which a bone conduction element may be used to output acoustic signals when it is in contact with a user. A bone conduction sensor may also be made in contact with the user, and used to obtain feedback relating to the outputting of the acoustic signals via the bone conduction element. The outputting of the acoustic signals may then be adaptively controlled based on processing of the feedback. The adaptive controlling may comprise adjusting components and/or functions related to or used in the outputting of the acoustic signals. For example, the adaptive controlling may comprise adjusting gain, frequency response, and/or equalization associated with a drive amplifier driving the bone conduction element.
US09596531B1

In accordance with the invention, the disclosure presents a flat panel displaying and sounding system integrating a flat panel display with a flat panel sounding unit array. Generally, the flat panel displaying and sounding system comprises a panel surface for both displaying picture and emanating audible sound, a flat panel display means for said displaying picture and a flat panel sounding unit array means for said emanating audible sound. The flat panel system may be made by attaching a flat panel displaying layer with a flat panel sounding unit array. Furthermore, the flat panel system may be made by disposing a flat panel displaying layer inside layers of a flat panel sounding unit array. Furthermore, layer level integration may be used to implement function needed for displaying and function necessary for sounding on one integrated layer.
US09596523B2

An image processing device, includes: a highlight extracted video creation unit creating a highlight extracted video, by obtaining a plurality of video files, obtained by extracting a highlight of each video file; and a highlight extracted video storage unit storing the highlight extracted video as one data file.
US09596520B2

An information push method, includes acquiring a photo of an environment in which a client is located; recognizing a target object from the photo and collecting statistics on a frequency value or a frequency of appearance; and pushing related information of the target object to the client according to the frequency value or the frequency. An information push system, a digital television receiving terminal, and a computer storage medium are further provided. Statistics are collected on quantized data of how often a target object appears in an environment in which a client is located by using a scientific and technical means and the statistical data is used as a reference for push.
US09596517B2

A device having a test module configured to connect with a server through a cellular telephone network and a wireless area network. The test module is also configured to initiate, in the server, a diagnostic test of an Internet Protocol television network and a media processor. The test module is further configured to receive information indicating problems with the Internet Protocol television network and the media processor, and to display the information on a display.
US09596512B2

Systems and methods are operable to recommend media content events with a personalized user incentive. An exemplary embodiment generates a media content event recommendation banner that is concurrently presentable with a presented electronic program guide (EPG), wherein the media content event recommendation banner includes at least one identifier of a recommended media content event and at least one personalized user incentive that is configured to be selected by the user.
US09596511B2

Disclosed herein is a receiving device for receiving an AV content broadcast by a broadcasting wave, including: an obtaining section adapted to obtain a description document described in a predetermined computer language for displaying another content different from the AV content; a determining section adapted to determine whether the obtained description document is managed by a broadcaster which broadcasts the AV content or is managed by a different operator other than the broadcaster; and a controlling section adapted to control execution of the obtained description document in response to a result of the determination by the determining section.
US09596502B1

A method comprising the steps of: generating an acoustic fingerprint that is responsive to a playing of a movie; searching, responsive to the acoustic fingerprint, an acoustic database; generating a dialogue fingerprint that is responsive to the playing of the movie; searching, responsive to the dialogue fingerprint, a dialogue database; identifying, responsive to the searching of the acoustic database and responsive to the searching of the dialogue database, a location within the movie; and displaying, responsive to the identified location, an information item that is associated with the identified location; and wherein the generating the dialogue fingerprint comprises a conversion of a portion of dialogue to text; wherein the searching the acoustic database is initially limited to a portion of the acoustic database; wherein the identifying is further responsive to a confidence indicator; and wherein a subsequent searching is responsive to a synchronization suspend timer.
US09596501B2

Provided are a remote control processing method, device and system. The method comprises: a mobile terminal acquires the address of an STB which is unable to directly communicate with the mobile terminal; and the mobile terminal sends control information for controlling the STB to a push server, wherein the control information comprises the address, the push server forwards the control information to the STB according to the address, and the STB executes control processing according to the forwarded control information, so that the problem that the mobile terminal is unable to control the STB if the mobile terminal fails to directly communicate with the STB in the related arts is solved, and the effect that the mobile terminal can control the STB even the mobile terminal is unable to directly communicate with the STB is achieved.
US09596499B2

A content recording method for a recording apparatus includes the following steps: an automatic recording control step of automatically recording a first plurality of pieces of content in a channel automatic recording area, each of the first plurality of pieces of content being broadcast through a channel in a time slot; a deletion step of instructing a mobile apparatus to delete a first piece of content that has previously been copied or moved from the channel automatic recording area to the mobile apparatus when the recording apparatus detects that the recording apparatus has become able to communicate with the mobile apparatus; and a content transfer step of copying or moving a second piece of content included in the first plurality of pieces of content to the mobile apparatus when the recording apparatus detects that the recording apparatus has become able to communicate with the mobile apparatus.
US09596497B2

There is provided a system and method of recipient specific lists for distribution of media content. The method comprises obtaining at least one unique identifier (UID), wherein the at least one UID identifies a content, and wherein the at least one UID identifies a recipient location and presentation data, generating a recipient specific list (RSL) using the at least one UID, wherein the RSL includes at least one content identifier, and wherein the RSL includes at least one recipient identifier, and transmitting the RSL to an encoded content transport stream creator for creation of an encoded content transport stream. The at least one recipient identifier may correspond to a broadcast affiliate television recipient or a multichannel video programming distributor. Additionally, the RSL may contain primary content, such as television programs, movies, commercials, and promotional programming, as well as secondary content, such as content overlays, program schedules, and triggers.
US09596494B2

A method of processing an interactive service and an apparatus thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes receiving uncompressed audio contents or uncompressed video contents from an external decoding unit, extracting an identifier of a frame from the received content, sending a request containing the identifier to a server and receiving a trigger for the content from the server based on the request, wherein the trigger indicates the current time of the contents and references a particular interactive event in an application parameter table or signals that the event is to be executed now or at a specified future time and the application parameter table includes information about at least one of applications.
US09596491B2

Methods of monitoring segment replacement within a multimedia stream are provided. A multimedia stream having a replacement segment spliced therein is evaluated by extracting at least one of video, text, and audio features from the multimedia stream adjacent a beginning or ending of the replacement segment, and the extracted features are analyzed to detect if a residual of a segment replaced by the replacement segment exists within the multimedia stream. Methods of ad replacement and a system for performing the above methods are also disclosed.
US09596485B2

A video encoding/decoding apparatus, an adaptive deblocking filtering apparatus and a filtering method for same, and a recording medium are disclosed. The filtering apparatus includes: a boundary strength determiner for determining strength of boundaries between subblocks of current block; a direction selector for selecting multiple directions preset with reference to the boundary sequentially; a filtering pixel selector for selecting pixels for filtering based on selected directions; a filtering determiner for determining whether to perform the filtering for the selected directions depending on relationships between pixel values of selected pixels; and a filtering unit for filtering the selected pixels in the selected directions depending on the determination of whether to perform filtering to apply pixel-wide deblocking filtering in a plurality of directions as well as in vertical and horizontal directions, thus effectively removing block distortions resulting from a diagonal discontinuity caused by edges in a plurality of diagonal directions.
US09596478B2

An offset calculating unit (2) performs an offset process for a luma plane and/or chroma planes where the offset process compresses a pixel value range by a predetermined offset except for a saturation value. A compression processing unit (3) performs a lossy compression process using frequency conversion for the luma plane and the chroma planes after the offset process performed by the offset calculating unit (2). Further, a decompression processing unit (4) decompresses compressed data generated in the compression process performed by the compression processing unit (3) to a luma plane and chroma planes. An inverse offset calculating unit (5) performs an inverse offset process for a plane for which the offset process has been performed among the luma plane and the chroma planes after decompression by the decompression processing unit (4) where the inverse offset process expands a pixel value range by the offset.
US09596473B2

Provided are video encoding and decoding methods and apparatuses. The video encoding method includes: encoding a video based on data units having a hierarchical structure; determining a context model used for entropy encoding a syntax element of a data unit based on at least one piece of additional information of the data units; and entropy encoding the syntax element by using the determined context model.
US09596469B2

The entropy coding of a current part of a predetermined entropy slice is based on, not only, the respective probability estimations of the predetermined entropy slice as adapted using the previously coded part of the predetermined entropy slice, but also probability estimations as used in the entropy coding of a spatially neighboring, in entropy slice order preceding entropy slice at a neighboring part thereof. Thereby, the probability estimations used in entropy coding are adapted to the actual symbol statistics more closely, thereby lowering the coding efficiency decrease normally caused by lower-delay concepts. Temporal interrelationships are exploited additionally or alternatively.
US09596465B2

Techniques involving inter layer prediction of scalable video coding are described. Such techniques may employ refining filters.
US09596460B2

The effects of inter pixel capacitance in a pixilated array may be measured by first resetting all pixels in the array to a first voltage, where a first image is read out, followed by resetting only a subset of pixels in the array to a second voltage, where a second image is read out, where the difference in the first and second images provide information about the inter pixel capacitance. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09596454B2

An imaging apparatus includes: a first imaging device including a first filter, and configured to output a first image signal, and the first filter preventing light in a predetermined wavelength band of wavelengths longer than visible light; a second imaging device arranged at a different position and configured to perform photoelectric conversion on subject light containing a wavelength component of the light in the predetermined wavelength band to output a second image signal; a correlation detection unit configured to detect a correlation between the first and second image signals; a luminance signal generation unit configured to generate a luminance signal; a color signal generation unit configured to generate a color signal; and a three-dimensional image generation unit configured to generate a three-dimensional image by the correlation, the luminance signal, and the color signal.
US09596453B2

An electronic device and a method of controlling the electronic device are provided. The electronic device varies a depth of a stereoscopic image displayed on a display unit of the electronic device based on a specific object selected from a preview image displayed on the display unit. When a zoom condition of a camera module of the electronic device is changed, the electronic device adjusts a depth of the stereoscopic image based on the changed zoom condition.
US09596451B2

The Invention relates to a device for monitoring at least one three-dimensional safety area, in particular a region in shared work areas of people and machines, comprising at least one capturing device that is pointed at the safety area and captures images of the safety area, and an analyzing device for analyzing the images that are captured by the capturing device in order to determine whether or not persons or objects have entered the safety area. At least one projector is arranged with respect to the safety area such that said projector projects lines or patterns as modulated light, said lines or patterns defining the safety area. The analyzing device analyzes the images for interruptions and/or changes of the projected lines.
US09596440B2

A scanning laser projector includes a proximity sensor and a planarity detector. When the proximity sensor detects an object closer than a proximity threshold, laser power is turned down. The scanning laser projector can measure distance at a plurality of projection points in the projector's field of view. If the projection points lie substantially in a plane, laser power may be turned back up.
US09596439B2

A method, circuit and system for transmission, receiving and processing of video data between a video source transceiver and a video sink transceiver. Video data or information to be transmitted, which instructs an image processor associated with a video sink to modify a previously video frame into a current frame. A Delta Frame may include one or more Grid Based Predicted Error (“GBPE”) Values. The GBPE may be generated by source-side image processing logic using processes or techniques similar to those described in the MPEG and/or H.264 Standards, with the exception that the prediction error values may be calculated relative to a noisy predicted frame (e.g. based on an analog reception of a base frame) which has been grid quantized based on video sink transceiver SNR (e.g. substantially each pixel value in the predicted frame is rounded off up or down to a value on some grid).
US09596438B2

An information processing apparatus that is capable of automatically performing setting for monitoring the information processing apparatus by an image pickup apparatus. The information processing apparatus is equipped with a display unit. A special pattern display unit displays a predetermined special pattern on the display unit. A reception unit receives a response showing that the special pattern is detected from the image pickup apparatus that detects the special pattern displayed on the display unit by the special pattern display unit. A setting unit sets the image pickup apparatus that transmits the response as an image pickup apparatus used to monitor the information processing apparatus when the reception unit receives the response.
US09596432B2

A display apparatus including: a camera configured to photograph a first user of the display apparatus; a communication interface configured to communicate with an external apparatus of a second user; a display configured to display an image of a visual communication between the first user and the second user; and a controller configured to generate information regarding a change in a position of a face of the first user from an image of the first user photographed by the camera during the visual communication, and configured to transmit the information regarding the change in the position of the face of the first user to the external device so that the face of the first user having the changed position is displayed on the external apparatus.
US09596430B2

The present technique relates to a data generation apparatus, a data generating method, a data reproduction apparatus, and a data reproducing method capable of enabling a user to enjoy an HDR image.HDR information designated by HDR designating information is acquired from a file storing a track of a stream including the HDR information which is configured with feature information representing features of luminance of an HDR (high dynamic range) image having a dynamic range higher than that of an STD (standard) image and conversion information representing a conversion rule of converting the one of the STD image and the HDR image into the other and a target track including the HDR designating information designating the HDR information which is to be applied to the target track of interest in the HDR information of the track. The present technique can be applied, for example, to the case of applying HDR information to a subtitle having an SMPTE-TT format using XML.
US09596423B1

An image sensor includes a pixel array having a plurality of pixels. Pixels can be summed or binned diagonally in the pixel array in a first diagonal direction and in a different second diagonal direction. The locations of the first and second diagonal summed pairs can be distributed across the pixel array.
US09596419B1

An example image system may include a lens that produces an image, an image sensor, an image stabilizer, and a controller. This image sensor has a first edge and an opposite second edge. The first edge is placed closer to lens such that it focuses on more distant objects. The image stabilizer provides a time-varying compensation of image motion at the image sensor. The controller operates the image capture system in a repeating cycle where the sensor exposes and reads out an image progressively from one edge to the opposite edge. The controller operates the image stabilizer to provide an image motion compensation that varies in time such that the image motion compensation is greater when exposing and reading the second edge of the sensor than when exposing and reading the first edge of the sensor.
US09596417B2

Methods, Systems, Devices and Programs are provided for obtaining high time resolution data from low time resolution data and subsequently comparing the timings of two events which have been simultaneously recorded by devices with two different time resolutions.
US09596413B2

A display apparatus for controlling a field of view is provided. When a mode it set to a photograph mode, the display apparatus may control the field of view when photographing, by sensing an input light emitted from an object and transmitted through a first panel on which a field of view control pattern is formed, and a second panel on which an imaging pattern is formed.
US09596412B2

A method of photographing an image is provided. The method includes displaying a preview image in a photographing mode; receiving a plurality of setting values for an option; receiving a request for photographing; and performing a continuous photographing by sequentially changing the plurality of the setting values in response to the request for photographing.
US09596409B2

An imaging module (100) includes a lens unit (11) that includes a lens group, and an imaging element unit (13) that is fixed to the lens unit and includes an imaging element. The lens unit (11) includes: a focus drive unit; first and second image blur-correction drive units; a first connecting portion (37A) that is electrically connected to the imaging element unit; a first wiring portion that electrically connects the focus drive unit, the first image blur-correction drive unit, and the second image blur-correction drive unit to the first connecting portion; a second wiring portion that is electrically connected to only a part of a plurality of wires of the first wiring portion; and a plurality of second connecting portions (59) that are electrically connected to the second wiring portion.
US09596401B2

The invention discloses a method and a portable device for focusing an image in the device (10), which device (10) comprises; a first image recording arrangement (24a) for recording images of an user (50) of the device (10); a second image recording arrangement (24b) comprising an autofocus arrangement for recording images of the environment surrounding the device (10); and a display arrangement (22) for reproducing the recorded images of the environment surrounding the device (10), which method comprises the step of: obtaining a plurality of gazing directions of the user (50) from images recorded by the first image recording arrangement (24a); selecting focusing areas depending on the obtained gazing directions; processing said at least one image of the environment so as to create a final image that is focused within areas defined by the focusing areas.
US09596400B2

An image pickup apparatus capable of performing proper image evaluation in photographing a moving image by changing the exposure condition. An image pickup unit picks up an image of an object and a driving unit drives a focus lens in an optical axis direction. A control circuit controls a focus state of the object by causing the driving unit to move the focus lens in the optical axis direction. A focus evaluation value is acquired from each image. The control circuit causes the image pickup unit to pick up images of a multistage exposure image group by changing exposure time, selects an image according to exposure time, updates a direction of driving the focus lens using the focus evaluation value acquired from the selected image, and causes the driving unit to move the focus lens in the updated driving direction.
US09596399B2

A system for automatically capturing an event of interest in a venue is disclosed, comprising a plurality of cameras for capturing video images of the event; and at least one processor communicatively connected to said plurality of cameras and configured to execute a plurality of modules, said modules comprising a rectification module for combining the video images to form a wide-angle view; at least one of a motion analysis module configured for tracking salient blobs that are not part of a background of the wide-angle view, an activity analysis module configured for extracting temporal and spatial patterns from the wide-angle view, and a shape and appearance module configured for selecting one or more objects in the wide-angle view based on descriptors that are scale and rotational invariant; and a region of interest selector for selecting a viewpoint from the wide-angle view based on output from at least one of the motion analysis module, the activity analysis module, and the shape and appearance module, wherein the region of interest selector outputs the selected viewpoint for display. The system further comprises at least one audio recording device for capturing audio from the event; and means for synchronizing the video images and audio.
US09596396B2

A camera and a control method thereof are provided. The camera includes a lens, one or more operation units, an image sensor, a thermal sensor, and a control unit. The image sensor is for receiving an image captured by the lens. The thermal sensor is for sensing and outputting the temperature inside the camera. An operation unit performs corresponding action according to an operation power. The control unit is configured to control the magnitude of the operation power of the operation unit(s) so that a monitoring power of the camera is close to but not greater than a default power threshold, and that the sensing temperature is less than or equal to a first default temperature threshold. Wherein, the monitoring power is the sum of the operation power of the operation unit(s). The sensed temperature corresponds to the operation power of the one or more operation units.
US09596373B2

An image processing apparatus is configured to be capable of being remotely operated by a terminal device via a wireless communication line. The image processing apparatus is equipped with a body control unit, a LAN interface, and a body operation unit. The body operation unit is capable of displaying a plurality of operation keys and capable of receiving a touch operation with respect to each of the plurality of operation keys. The LAN interface is used in order to acquire a positional relationship between the terminal device and the image processing apparatus. The body control unit, when determining that the terminal device is located close to the image processing apparatus, disables a touch operation with respect to a specific operation key among the plurality of operation keys on the body operation unit.
US09596367B2

A function performing device may register device information in the mediation server. The device information may include network information which is related to a network to which the function performing device is currently belonging or to which the function performing device is to belong. The function performing device may obtain a first performing instruction from a terminal device not via the mediation server but via the network as a result of the terminal device having joined the network by using the network information, obtain a second performing instruction from the mediation server as a result of the terminal device having supplied a supplying instruction to the mediation server without joining the network, and perform a function in a case where the first or second performing instruction is obtained.
US09596364B2

An information processing apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive an output instruction to output data; a calculator configured to calculate an index value indicating a cost or an environmental burden when data subjected to output are output in a first output condition specified by the output instruction, and the index value when the data are output in a second output condition differing from the first output condition; and a display controller configured to display a screen to display a calculation result obtained by the calculator and to receive an output instruction based on one of the first and the second output conditions.
US09596353B2

A system, method and computer-readable medium for allowing the use of an alternative numbering plan for delivering short messages to mobile subscribers using the public mobile telephone network is provided. Users of an enterprise or other closed networks as well as users that are not part of a closed network may send short messages destined to members of an enterprise or closed network from their mobile or other devices associated with their subscription using an alternative enterprise directory number, such as the office number, instead of the mobile number, such that the alternative number will be presented at the destination device as the originating number. The recipient may respond to the message by addressing the response to the enterprise or closed network number, and the response may be delivered to the originator's mobile or other device associated with their subscription.
US09596338B1

The communication device comprising a stereo audio data output implementer, a multiple language mode implementer, and a remote control result display implementer.
US09596337B2

A first device determines whether there is an incoming call to the first device or an outbound call from the first device; performs at least two different acts, among a set of acts for monitoring a set of devices that include the first device and a second device; redirecting audio input and output at a first one of input/output (I/O) devices to a second one of the I/O devices based on the monitoring. The I/O devices include the plurality of devices.
US09596336B2

A communication apparatus connectable to an external apparatus via first communication unit and second communication unit different from the first communication unit, comprises: an obtaining unit configured to obtain device information about the external apparatus from the external apparatus via the first communication unit; a connection unit configured to perform connection processing to the external apparatus via the second communication unit based on the device information; and a control unit configured to determine an internal state of the communication apparatus and to control a connection to the external apparatus via the second communication unit in accordance with a determination result, wherein the control unit changes a determination timing in accordance with a type of the external apparatus determined based on the device information obtained via the first communication unit.
US09596334B1

The communication device comprising a voice communication implementer, a ringing mode implementer, a silent mode implementer, an answering machine implementer, and a stereo audio data output implementer.
US09596323B2

Transport accelerator (TA) systems and methods for accelerating transmission of content from a user agent (UA) of a user device to a remote recipient are provided according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Embodiments comprise a TA architecture implementing a connection manager (CM) and a request manager (RM). A RM of embodiments subdivides fragments of content provided by the UA into a plurality of content chunks, each fragment may be subdivided into multiple content chunks. The RM of embodiments provides content chunks to a connection manager (CM) of the TA for transmitting the content chunks. The CM of embodiments transmits the content chunks via a plurality of connections established between the CM and the remote recipient.
US09596321B2

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving client-server connection data for clients and servers, the data including IP addresses corresponding to the servers, for each one of a plurality of IP address pairs performing a statistical test to determine whether the IP addresses in the one IP address pair are related by common clients based on the number of the clients connecting to each of the IP addresses in the one IP address pair, generating a graph including a plurality of vertices and edges, each of the vertices corresponding to a different IP address, each edge corresponding to a different IP address pair determined to be related by common clients in the statistical test, and clustering the vertices yielding clusters, a subset of the IP addresses in one of the clusters providing an indication of the IP addresses of the servers serving a same application.
US09596320B2

Systems and method for providing for uncoupled application extensions to a remote access application. The application extensions are provided as part the remote access application to provide features and functionalities that otherwise are not provided by underlying the application programs that are made available by the remote access program. These features and functionalities may be provided without a need to modify the underlying application program, as they are integral with the remote access application.
US09596317B2

Methods and systems for receiving targeted content messages on a wireless access terminal (W-AT) are disclosed. For example, a particular method may include selecting at least one reception time based on a user profile and a targeted content message delivery schedule, and receiving a targeted content message at the selected reception time.
US09596305B2

The present application is directed towards ASDR table contract renewal. In some embodiments, a core may cache an ASDR table entry received from an owner core such that when the entry is needed again the core does not need to re-request the entry from the owner core. As storing a cached copy of the entry allows the non-owner core to use an ASDR table entry without requesting the entry from the owner core, the owner core may be unaware of an ASDR table entry's use by a non-owner core. To ensure the owner core keeps the ASDR table entry alive, which the non-owner core has cached, the non-owner core may perform contract renewal for each of its recently used cached entries. The contract renewal method may include sending a message to the owner core that indicates which cached ASDR table entries the non-owner core has recently used or accessed. Responsive to receiving the message the owner core may reset a timeout period associated with the ASDR table entry.
US09596301B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and systems for leadership allocation in a distributed computer system. In certain embodiments of the present invention, a leader-election-service process runs within each node of a distributed computer system, together cooperatively providing a distributed-leader-election service. The distributed-leader-election service employs a distributed consensus service to manage distributed state information related to roles and leadership allocation within a distributed computer system. Client processes within each node interface with the leader-election-service process of the node in order to assume leadership of particular roles within the distributed computer system. Leadership-allocation management is thus centralized, within each node. In alternative embodiments, the distributed-leader-election service may be implemented as a collection of library routines that run in the context of client processes.
US09596299B2

The present application is directed towards systems and methods for configuring and applying autoscaling to a service group of an intermediary device for a domain based server. All the IP addresses resolved by the domain name of the server and that are determined as up will automatically become members of the service group. The resolver monitor will resolve the server's domain name based on the TTL (Time to Live) value in the address record or whenever the appropriate command is executed. Each time the domain is resolved, if there is a change in the number of IP addresses resolved, then the members of the service group will shrink or expand based on the number of IP addresses resolved.
US09596298B1

Methods, systems, and apparatus are described for load balancing in a distributed processing system. In one aspect, a method includes monitoring, for each data processor in a distributed processing system, a rate of cursor progress for the data processor based on timestamps of data units that have been processed, wherein the rate of cursor progress for each data processor specifies a rate of change of an oldest timestamp of an oldest data unit being processed by the data processor; determining a progress threshold for the distributed processing system based on the respective rates of cursor progress of the data processors; determining, based on a first rate of cursor progress for a first data processor, that the first rate of cursor progress does not meet the progress threshold; and in response to the determination, performing one or more load balancing operations on the distributed processing system.
US09596295B2

Systems and methods for improving the time and cost to calculate connected components in a distributed graph are disclosed. One method includes reducing a quantity of map-reduce rounds used to determine a cluster assignment for a node in a large distributed graph by alternating between two hashing functions in the map stage of a map-reduce round and storing the cluster assignment for the node in a memory. Another method includes reducing a quantity of messages sent during map-reduce rounds by performing a predetermined quantity of rounds to generate, for each node, a set of potential cluster assignments, generating a data structure in memory to store a mapping between each node and its potential cluster assignment, and using the data structure during remaining map-reduce rounds, wherein the remaining map-reduce rounds do not send messages between nodes. The method can also include storing the cluster assignment for the node in a memory.
US09596288B2

A method and system for requesting information by a client computer system from a server computer system are provided. The method includes sending a request for policy capability of the server computer system for a data type; receiving a response to the request including a list of derived data types that are supported by the server computer system; generating a policy using the list of derived data types; and sending a first data file and a first data file virtualization policy for storage.
US09596283B2

Content may be received at an edge location in one format, but delivered to a terminal on an access network in another format. The received content may be transcoded at the edge location. The transcoded content may be stored, or immediately delivered. The transcoded content may be fragmented prior to storage. Multiple copies of the transcoded content may be maintained in multiple formats. These formats may be aligned with one another such that delivery of the content can include delivering portions of the content in one format and other portions of the content in another format.
US09596275B2

A technique is described allowing an IMS enabled network to terminate a communication request directed towards a user device in a well-defined way, even for cases in which multiple registrations for IMS are present that are related to the same physical user device. A method embodiment of this technique comprises registering multiple user agents for one and the same user device, wherein from each user agent contact information including a device ID identifying the user device is provided; and processing a communication request directed towards the user device, the processing comprising identifying multiple identical device IDs of registered contacts, and treating the communication request according to a predetermined handling scheme related to the detection of identical device IDs.
US09596271B2

Various embodiments establish a virtual private network (VPN) between a remote network and a private network. In one embodiment, a first system in the remote network establishes a connection with a central system through a public network. The central system is situated between the first system and a second system in the private network. The first system receives, from the central system and based on establishing the connection, a set of VPN information associated with at least the second system. The first system disconnects from the central system and establishes a VPN directly with the second system through the public network based on the set of VPN information.
US09596268B2

A system includes a virtual machine (VM) server and a policy engine server. The VM server includes two or more guest operating systems and an agent. The agent is configured to collect information from the two or more guest operating systems. The policy engine server is configured to: receive the information from the agent; generate access control information for a first guest OS, of the two or more guest operating systems, based on the information; and configure an enforcer based on the access control information.
US09596265B2

Methods, apparatus, systems, and computer-readable media are provided for determining whether communications are attempts at phishing. In various implementations, a potentially-deceptive communication may be matched to one or more templates of a plurality of templates. Each template may represent content shared among a cluster of communications sent by a trustworthy entity. In various implementations, it may be determined that an address associated with the communication is not affiliated with one or more trustworthy entities associated with the one or more matched templates. In various implementations, the communication may be classified as a phishing attempt based on the determining.
US09596256B1

The cyber threat intelligence confidence rating visualization and editing user interface technology (hereinafter “TIC”) provides a user interface that allows a user (e.g., a cyber threat analyst, etc.) to submit ratings for various characteristics associated with a cyber threat indicator. In one embodiment, the TIC may instantiate a user interactive risk evaluation component having a user interface input element for a user to submit calculation weights for one or more characteristics of a cyber threat; generate a graphical representation of a cyber threat confidence score for user interface display via the user interactive risk evaluation component; and dynamically adjust the graphical representation of the threat confidence score using at least one of the one or more characteristics weighted by the user configured weight.
US09596254B1

A security platform employs a variety techniques and mechanisms to detect security related anomalies and threats in a computer network environment. The security platform is “big data” driven and employs machine learning to perform security analytics. The security platform performs user/entity behavioral analytics (UEBA) to detect the security related anomalies and threats, regardless of whether such anomalies/threats were previously known. The security platform can include both real-time and batch paths/modes for detecting anomalies and threats. By visually presenting analytical results scored with risk ratings and supporting evidence, the security platform enables network security administrators to respond to a detected anomaly or threat, and to take action promptly.
US09596253B2

The disclosed embodiments provide a system that facilitates the processing of network data. During operation, the system provides a risk-identification mechanism for identifying a security risk from time-series event data generated from network packets captured by one or more remote capture agents distributed across a network. Next, the system provides a capture trigger for generating additional time-series event data from the network packets on the one or more remote capture agents based on the security risk, wherein the additional time-series event data includes one or more event attributes.
US09596251B2

Instructions for monitoring and detecting one or more trigger events in assets used to implement an application are generated. Instructions for implementing at least one responsive action associated with each of the one or more trigger events is generated. At least part of instructions for monitoring and detecting the one or more trigger events is provided to an asset used to implement the application. The at least part of the instructions for monitoring and detecting the one or more trigger events are used by the asset to detect a trigger event. The instructions for implementing the at least one responsive action associated with each of the one or more trigger events is then used to automatically implement the at least one responsive action associated with the detected trigger event.
US09596247B2

Systems, methods, and machine-readable media are provided for correctional facility content management. An inmate computing device provides user interfaces and includes a network interface to connect to processors via a network. A platform application facilitates an inmate interface via the inmate computing device and operates in an application layer. Native modules, designed for the platform application, operate in the application layer. At least one module controls access by the inmate computing device to content from a remote source transmitting the content to facilitate playing and displaying of the content with the inmate computing device. Access regimes define rules regulating the modules. At least one access regime defines rules regulating the access to the content. Each access regime is a function of one or more of an identity of third-party module, an identity of native module, an identity of inmate computing device, an identity of inmate, or a location.
US09596244B1

A security service enables service providers to register available services. Prospective service consumers may register with the security service to access a particular registered service, and may specify conditions for access that are subject to approval by the corresponding service provider. Based on the registrations of the service provider and the service consumer, the security service can define access policies that may be enforced to control the conditions under which a service consumer accesses or utilizes the particular service. Additionally, changes to the access policies may be propagated to running services in near real time. Some implementations enable masking of information provided to particular service consumers based on determined needs of each service consumer for access to particular information. In some instances, the service providers may provide log information to the security service, which may be monitored to identify anomalies, security breaches or the like.
US09596239B2

A system has a virtual overlay infrastructure mapped onto physical resources for processing, storage and network communications, the virtual infrastructure having virtual entities for processing, storage and network communications. Virtual infrastructures of different users share physical resources but are isolated. Each infrastructure has its own infrastructure controller to create and configure the infrastructure. It has a user accessible part (CFC) for configuration of that user's infrastructure, and a user inaccessible part (UFC) able to access the mapping and the physical resources. This increases user control to ease system administration, while maintaining security by limiting access to the mapping.
US09596237B2

Systems and methods are provided for providing a more seamless purchasing experience using a mobile device. The mobile device acquires data, such a barcode image, an image of an object or text, or audio data. A non-limiting example of a barcode is a Quick Response (QR) barcode. The acquired data is then used to obtain a network address of a payment website or webpage, which allows a user to make a purchase for a given product or service. The mobile device then launches the payment website or webpage. A user can enter into the mobile device, through the payment website or webpage, a supplemental ID used for authenticating the transaction.
US09596235B2

One or more systems and/or techniques are provided for managing a partially encrypted file system, for storage hardware virtualization, and/or for storage management. In example, data may be stored in a partially encrypted file system, where sensitive data is encrypted for security and non-sensitive data is unencrypted, which may mitigate energy usage otherwise used for encrypting non-sensitive data, thus improving battery life. In an example, a storage device may be exposed to applications as a plurality of isolated storage structures where an application is provided data access to an isolated storage structure assigned to the application but not to isolated storage structures assigned to other applications, which may provide hardware level isolation with improved energy efficiency. In an example, a storage management component, configured to provide isolation and encryption, may be integrated into a computing device as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a system on a chip (SoC).
US09596233B1

A user, group, and device management and authentication system allows administrators to manage one or more directories with devices that are not associated with a domain of the one or more directories via a set of APIs. The system also allows applications and services that do not have direct access to a list of directory users to access the one or more directories. The user, group, and device management and authentication system may be an add-on system that works in conjunction with a centrally-managed directory service to provide such functionality. For example, the system may generate an access token associated with a particular directory that can be used by a service accessed by an administrator to call an API provided by the system. The API call may be translated into a directory-specific API call that can be used to perform an action in the particular directory.
US09596229B1

A method for transmitting data from an on-premise component to an off-premise computer image includes: sending a message from the off-premise computer image to an off-premise server and recording an address of the off-premise computer image; sending a message from the off-premise server to the off-premise computer image with instructions for the off-premise computer image to connect to a specific unsecure port of the off-premise server; identifying a connection to the specific unsecure port of the off-premise server within a selected time interval; verifying the recorded address of the off-premise computer image; sending from the off-premise server a message to an on-premise connector to transmit the requested data using the specific unsecure port of the on-premise component if the off-premise computer image is verified and the connection is identified within the selected time interval; and transmitting the requested data using the specific unsecure port of the on-premise component.
US09596217B2

Methods and systems for managing encrypted network traffic using spoofed addresses. One example method includes receiving a request to resolve a domain name; determining that the domain name is included in a predetermined set of domain names; associating a spoofed address with the domain name; sending a response to the request to resolve the domain name including the spoofed address; receiving a secure request for a resource, the secure request directed to the spoofed address; identifying a user identity associated with the secure request; determining that the secure request is directed to the domain name based on the association between the spoofed address and the domain name; and selectively decrypting and/or blocking the secure request based at least in part on determining that the secure request is directed to the domain name and based at least in part on the user identity associated with the secure request.
US09596206B2

In one embodiment, a computing device detects an identifier of an object entered by a user participating in a message session. The message session includes one or more messages including text, and the text includes the identifier. The computing device accesses an image corresponding to the object based at least in part on the identifier. The computing device provides for display to a second user the image in place of the identifier within the text.
US09596200B1

Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, computer program products, and systems for linking selected messages in electronic message threads. In one embodiment, related messages are identified and graphic elements associated with a first message are displayed on a user interface. Responsive to receiving a user interaction with the graphical element, a second message can be viewed, where the second message either responds to the first message or is responded to by the first message. Displaying graphical elements associated with related messages can eliminate potential confusion between users in group messages.
US09596195B1

A method of presenting information to a party through a messaging application is described. Responsive to receipt of a communication from a party (e.g., the first user), a reply is sent. The communication and the reply is presented in an interface to the sender. The messaging system determines matching content that is relevant to one or both of the communication and the reply and determines a quality of the match. Determining the quality of the match may include determining a score for an advertisement based on the advertisement's responsiveness to content identified in the reply message that was sent. Based on a determination that the quality is above a threshold, the matching content is presented along with the communication and the reply.
US09596193B2

In one embodiment, a system includes a packet reception unit. The packet reception unit is configured to receive a packet, create a header indicating scheduling of the packet in a plurality of cores and concatenate the header and the packet. The header is based on the content of the packet. In one embodiment, a system includes a transmit silo configured to store a multiple fragments of a packet, the fragments having been sent to a destination and the transmit silo having not received an acknowledgement of receipt of the fragments from the destination. The system further includes a restriction verifier coupled with the transmit silo. The restriction verifier is configured to receive the fragments and determine whether the fragments can be sent and stored in the transmit silo.
US09596189B1

A migration management service monitors the resource usage or other behavior factors related to virtual machine instances implementing database functionality and hosted on various physical computing devices. Based on the resource usage associated with the implementation of the database functionality and other behavioral factors, the migration management service identifies a set of target hosted virtual machine instances for possible migration. The migration management service can further identify and prioritize from the set of target hosted virtual machine instances which hosted virtual machine instances may have a greater likelihood to impact the execution of other hosted virtual machine instances being hosted in the same physical computing device. Based on the identification and prioritization, the migration management service can then cause the migration of one or more hosted virtual machine instances unto on a different physical computing device.
US09596179B2

A network device is provided in a private virtual local area network (VLAN). The network device receives a packet on one of multiple private VLAN ports of the network device, and assigns a classified VLAN signature to the packet. The network device also assigns a primary VLAN signature to the packet, and stores a media access control (MAC) address and the classified VLAN signature of the packet in a single MAC address table.
US09596176B2

A pseudowire redundancy network comprises a plurality of pseudowires (PW13, PW 14) attached to a provider edge node (201). For selecting an active pseudowire (PW13) to be used for forwarding user traffic, the provider edge node (201) determines a local preferential forwarding status for each of the pseudowires (PW13, PW14). The determined preferential forwarding status is active for no more than one of the pseudowires (PW13, PW14). The provider edge node (201) indicates the determined local preferential forwarding status of the pseudowires (PW13, PW14) to remote provider edge nodes (203, 204). Further, the provider edge node (201) receives indications of a remote preferential forwarding status for each of the pseudowires (PW13, PW14) from the remote provider edge nodes (203, 204). The provider edge node (201) then selects that one of the pseudowires (PW13, PW14) as active for which both the local preferential forwarding status and the remote preferential forwarding status is active.
US09596173B2

In one embodiment, a packet from a SDN controller is received at a network device. The packet is processed according to a flow table, which contains at least two entries that each matches the packet. The entries contain instructions to forward the packet according to group tables, and the entries are to expire after different time durations. The packet is to be forwarded according to a first group table and gets duplicated into two: one is transmitted to a first packet queue that transmits packets in a fixed interval to a loopback port that loops back the packets, while the other is forwarded to a first packet buffer that randomly drops packets at a probability prior to transmitting the remaining packets to generate a traffic pattern. The packet is received from the loopback port, and then forwarded according to a second group table to generate another traffic pattern.
US09596165B2

A testing device comprises a storage unit (17), a display unit (11) and a control unit (12). The storage unit (17) is embodied to store messages of at least one test performed on at least one device under test. The control unit (12) is embodied to read in and display on the display unit (11) at least a part of the messages. The control unit (12) provides a view-generating device (14), which is embodied simultaneously to generate and display by means of the display unit (11) at least two views in each case with at least a part of the messages to be displayed. In this context, the views are displayed in a synchronized manner.
US09596161B2

A mesh network (such as a mesh Ethernet network) is subdivided into rings. For each ring, a network utilization is assessed in both the clockwise and counter-clockwise directions around the ring. A user requests a particular network service. The network rings that would be utilized by the network service are determined. A maximum utilization of all the network rings utilized by the network service in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions is determined. The determined maximum utilization is used to determine the feasibility of provisioning the requested network service.
US09596160B1

One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for built-in self-measurement (BISM) of jitter components. A built-in self-measurement controller on the host integrated circuit (and, in some cases, a slave controller on a partner integrated circuit) may be used to control various switches to form various loopback circuits. A calibrated jittery data pattern is transmitted through each of the various loopback circuits. On-die instrumentation (ODI) circuitry may then be used to measure intrinsic jitter components for each loopback circuit via data representations such as eye-diagrams, or jitter histograms, or bit error ratio bathtub curves. The intrinsic jitter for link components (i.e. the jitter components such as deterministic jitter (DJ), random jitter (RJ), total jitter (TJ)) may then be determined based on the measured intrinsic jitters for the various loopback circuits. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed.
US09596153B2

Wake pattern management techniques are described. In one or more implementations, network traffic received by a network interface device of a computing device is monitored and a traffic pattern is recognized in the monitored network traffic. An application of the computing device is identified that corresponds to the recognized traffic pattern and responsive to this identification, at least a portion of the identified application is woken.
US09596142B2

The subject matter disclosed herein relates an on-board network with nodes linked by wired links, the on-board network being partitioned into adjacent sub-networks, mutually segregated by security elements. Each sub-network can be equipped with access points allowing mobile terminals to connect to the sub-network by wireless links. The access points of adjacent sub-networks use different communication standards or distinct sets of transmission resources in such a way that the segregation between adjacent sub-networks is preserved.
US09596138B2

Techniques are provided for retrieving entries from a routing table or a forwarding database in a distributed network switch. The forwarding database includes match and mask registers used to compare routing entries and return matching routing entries to a requesting management controller. The forwarding database uses a separate timeout value associated with the forwarding database to avoid timeout errors for general register operations, and allows for an asynchronous dump operation of routing entries.
US09596137B1

An apparatus includes a network management module to store a network configuration file. The network configuration file having a binding association with an identifier of a port from a plurality of ports of a switch fabric when the network management module is in a first configuration. The network management module selects the network configuration file based on the binding association with the identifier if the port in response to an access switch being operatively coupled to the port. The network configuration file having a binding association with an identifier of the access switch when the network management module is in a second configuration. The network management module selects the network configuration file based on the binding association with the identifier of the access switch in response to the access switch being operatively coupled to the port.
US09596135B1

Systems and methods for configuring new nodes for using a storage system managed by a unified storage manager (USM) are disclosed. An example method may comprise detecting, by a processing device executing a unified storage manager (USM), a connection of a machine to the USM, invoking a provisioning component of the USM to initiate a provisioning process for the machine, utilizing, via the provisioning process, an external provisioning service to cause a bootstrapping process to execute on the machine, the bootstrapping process to install an operating system (OS) on the machine and to execute a kickstart file on the machine, responsive to execution of the kickstart file, performing a handshake process with the machine to establish a communication channel between the USM and the machine, and receiving, via the established communication channel, an availability status of the machine as a storage node for storage services managed by the USM.
US09596129B2

A communication system includes a communication apparatus that processes a packet according to control information set by a control apparatus; a first control apparatus that controls the communication apparatus by setting the control information in the communication apparatus; and a second control apparatus that operates in concert with the first control apparatus. The first control apparatus transmits information necessary for interoperation between the first and second control apparatuses to the second control apparatus via the communication apparatus.
US09596122B2

A proxy is integrated within an F-SSO environment and interacts with an external identity provider (IdP) instance discovery service. The proxy proxies IdP instance requests to the discovery service and receives responses that include the IdP instance assignments. The proxy maintains a cache of the instance assignment(s). As new instance requests are received, the cached assignment data is used to provide appropriate responses in lieu of proxying these requests to the discovery service, thereby reducing the time needed to identify the required IdP instance. The proxy dynamically maintains and manages its cache by subscribing to updates from the discovery service. The updates identify IdP instance changes (such as servers being taken offline for maintenance, new services being added, etc.) occurring within the set of geographically-distributed instances that comprise the IdP service. The updates are provided via a publication-subscription model such that the proxy receives change notifications proactively.
US09596119B2

There is provided a computer-implemented method of estimating transmitted signals in a communication system, the signals being transmitted by a transmitter to a receiver over a communication channel having a channel response, the method comprising estimating the transmitted signals based on generated trial sequences minimizing the channel response between adjacent received signals. There is also provided a receiver, a signal detector device and a communication system adapted to estimated transmitted signals in a communication system by generating trial sequences and determining the generated trial sequences minimizing the channel response between adjacent received signals. The present invention is particularly adapted for OFDM communication systems.
US09596115B2

A wireless communication device transmits a device beacon in accordance with a system timing of a wireless wide area network (WWAN). For one example, the beacon is transmitted relative to WWAN uplink channels of the time-frequency space of the uplink WWAN channel assignment. In response to the reception of the device beacon by another wireless communication device, a peer to peer communication session is established.
US09596096B2

A method for providing crowd sourced navigation alerts including receiving, at a User Equipment (UE), an Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) start session message when the UE is located within a predefined MBMS area. The method may further include receiving traffic message data, which includes information regarding at least one traffic event, over the MBMS session, where the traffic message data may be based on at least one traffic notification provided by at least one second UE. The method may also include comparing a distance from the UE to a position of the at least one traffic event described in the traffic message data to at least one threshold, and providing at least one alert associated with the at least one traffic event based on the comparing.
US09596095B2

The “swarming” behavior of multimedia content distribution network subscribers—numerous, near-simultaneous requests for the same content by different users—is predicted, based on analysis of past viewing habits. Users are grouped based on correlations in the multimedia content requested and the time at which it is requested. When a set of users of a group requests particular multimedia content, that content is autonomously distributed, via a shared distribution channel, to the terminal equipment of all users in the group, where it is buffered. As other users in the group request the same multimedia content, an initial portion is distributed to each requesting user via an individual channel. As the rendered content catches up to the buffered content, the terminal equipment switches from the content delivered via the individual distribution channel to the buffered content. The individual distribution is then terminated, and the individual distribution channel released.
US09596088B1

A vendor system may allow a user to electronically sign documents. The vendor system may receive a package of biometric information from the user. In one embodiment, the vendor system may compare the received package of biometric information with a registered package of biometric information associated with the user. If the received package of biometric information matches the registered package of biometric information, the vendor system may sign a document with an electronic signature.
US09596084B2

In one embodiment, while a mobile electronic device is in a first operation state, it receives sensor data from one or more sensors of the mobile electronic device. The mobile electronic device in a locked state analyzes the sensor data to estimate whether an unlock operation is imminent, and in response to a positive determination, initializes the camera subsystem so that the camera is ready to capture a face as soon as the user directs the camera lens to his or her face. In particular embodiments, the captured image is utilized by a facial recognition algorithm to determine whether the user is authorized to use the mobile device. In particular embodiments, the captured facial recognition image may be leveraged for use on a social network.
US09596080B2

This disclosure relates to methods for generating a prime number, which can be implemented in an electronic device. An example method can include calculating a candidate prime number using a formula Pr=2P·R+1, where P is a prime number and R is an integer. The method can also include applying the Pocklington primality test to the candidate prime number and rejecting the candidate prime number if it fails the Pocklington test. The integer can be generated from an invertible number belonging to a set of invertible elements modulo the product of numbers belonging to a group of small prime numbers greater than 2, where the candidate prime number is not divisible by any number of the group. The prime number P having a number of bits equal to within one bit, to half or a third of the number of bits of the candidate prime number.
US09596079B1

The present disclosure describes techniques for configuring and participating in encrypted audio calls, audio conferences, video calls, and video conferences. In particular, a call initiator generates a meeting identifier and a first meeting key, which are encrypted using a first encryption key and distributed to one or more participants of the call. The one or more participants decrypt the meeting identifier and the first meeting key, and use that information to participate in the encrypted call. Further, participants respond to the encrypted communication data by encrypting their reply data with the first meeting key. The call initiator decrypts the reply data using the first meeting key.
US09596073B1

Systems and related methods for simultaneous high precision synchronization and syntonization of multiple sensors or clocks utilize a precision estimator that receives clock signals and time mark signals from both sensors (a reference sensor and a clock to be measured against the reference sensor). A precision time and frequency estimator determines a time offset, frequency offset, and phase offset of the measured sensor relative to the reference sensor. Associated systems can additionally determine the propagation delay between two remote subsystems connected by a communications channel. The communications channel may be a bidirectional duplexed or multiplexed channel allowing for mutual exchange of timing information along a single non-dedicated cable between sensors. Sensors may be synchronized to within 10 ps of each other without the need for THz clocks or fiber-optic cabling.
US09596071B1

A base station and a user equipment (UE) device may communicate over an air interface using a frequency division duplexing (FDD) configuration that provides a time sequence of consecutive subframes for both uplink and downlink communications. A transmitter (either the UE device or the base station) may select a sequence of N subframes for N transmissions of the same data to a receiver using transmission time interval (TTI) bundling, wherein successive subframes in the sequence are separated by one or more subframes. The transmitter may transmit the data M times (where M
US09596066B2

Disclosed are a multipoint channel state information reporting method and device. The technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to configure a corresponding reporting mode for a reference signal resource pair composed of a channel sounding reference signal resource and an interference sounding reference signal resource which are allocated to a terminal device or configure a plurality of channel state information reporting configurations containing corresponding reporting modes, and allocate to each channel state information reporting configuration a reference signal resource pair composed of a channel sounding reference signal resource and an interference sounding reference signal resource; then, the terminal device report channel state information about corresponding reference signal resource pairs according to corresponding report modes, thereby achieving the purpose that the terminal device reports the channel state information for the one or more transmission points on one or more interference assumptions.
US09596058B2

A medium access control-high speed (MAC-hs) comprises a hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) device configured to receive data blocks over a wideband-code division multiple access (W-CDMA) high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH). The H-ARQ device generates an acknowledgement (ACK) or negative acknowledgement (NACK) for each said data block received. Each received data block having a transmission sequence number. The H-ARQ device receives a new transmission instead of a pending retransmission at any time. At least one reordering device has an input configured to receive an output of the H-ARQ device and the at least one reordering device configured to reorder the received data blocks based on each received data block's transmission sequence number (TSN). Received data blocks are immediately forwarded for processing for higher layers when the received data blocks are received in sequence.
US09596053B1

According to the present disclosure, a base station may be configured to serve a user equipment device (UE) over two or more beams using different modulation and coding schemes (MCSs) in response to determining that another base station is concurrently serving another UE at nearly the same location. For instance, a first base station may initially serve a first UE over two beams using the same MCS on both beams. The first base station may then determine that a second base station is serving a second UE at nearly the same location. And in response, the first base station may then change the MCS on at least one of the two beams so that the first base station then serves the first UE using different MCSs on the two beams. Serving the first UE with different MCSs concurrently on multiple beams may help to improve the first UE's reception.
US09596049B2

A secure communication system utilizes multiple “decoy” data signals to hide one or more true data signals. The true data signal(s) are encrypted, and received at a scrambling unit according to an original set of channel assignments. The channel assignments are optically switched with multiple decoy data signals to form a multi-channel “scrambled” output signal that is thereafter transmitted across a communication system. The greater the number of decoy signals, the greater the security provided to the open-air system. Further security may be provided by encrypting the decoy signals prior to scrambling and/or by utilizing a spatially diverse set of transmitters and receivers. Without the knowledge of the channel assignment(s) for the true signal(s), an eavesdropper may be able to intercept (and, with time, perhaps descramble) the open-air transmitted signals, will not be able to distinguish the true data from the decoys without also knowing the channel assignment(s).
US09596044B2

A method and apparatus are provided for blending analog and digital portions of a composite digital radio broadcast signal by processing compressed audio packets to compute corresponding digital audio quality indicator values, storing the compressed audio packets in an audio blend buffer, processing audio information from each compressed audio packet stored in the audio blend buffer with an audio decoder to generate decompressed digital audio signal samples, and using the digital audio quality indicator values to guide a blending process for combining analog audio signal samples with the digital audio signal samples to produce an audio output by preventing unnecessary blending back and forth between analog and digital if the digital audio quality indicator values indicate that the compressed audio packets are degraded or impaired.
US09596036B2

Techniques have been developed for transmitting and receiving information conveyed through the air from one portable device to another as a generally unperceivable coding within an otherwise recognizable acoustic signal. For example, in some embodiments in accordance with the present invention(s), information is acoustically communicated from a first handheld device toward a second by encoding the information in a signal that, when converted into acoustic energy at an acoustic transducer of the first handheld device, is characterized in that the acoustic energy is discernable to a human ear yet the encoding of the information therein is generally not perceivable by the human. The acoustic energy is transmitted from the acoustic transducer of the first handheld device toward the second handheld device across an air gap that constitutes a substantially entirety of the distance between the devices. Acoustic energy received at the second handheld device may then be processed using signal processing techniques tailored to detection of the particular information encodings employed.
US09596034B2

The present disclosure describes systems and methods for beam wavelength stabilization and output beam combining in dense wavelength multiplexing (DWM) systems. Systems and methods are described for performing beam wavelength stabilization and output beam combining in DWM systems while achieving increased wall-plug efficiency and enhanced beam quality. Interferometric external resonator configurations can be used to greatly increase the brightness of DWM system output beams by stabilizing the wavelengths of the beams emitted by the emitters of the DWM laser source. The resonant cavities described by the present disclosure provide advantages over the prior art in the form of decreased cost, increased wall plug efficiency and increased output beam quality. Particular implementations of the disclosure achieve increased wall plug efficiency and increased output beam quality through a combination of innovative cavity designs and the utilization of reflection diffraction elements for beam combining.
US09596032B2

Disclosed is a bi-directional optical transceiver module, which is capable of effectively separating optical signals even when wavelength bands of a first optical signal output from an optical fiber and a second optical signal output from an optical transmitter are narrow.
US09596026B2

The present invention provides systems and methods for improved data communication between communication terminals such as a base station and an unmanned aerial vehicle. In some instances, the systems and methods described herein provide robust transmission uplink data such as control data and wideband transmission of downlink data such as image data or other sensor data, while avoiding interference between the uplink data transmission and the downlink transmission.
US09596025B1

A portable access point includes a first transceiver, a second transceiver, and a routing module. The first transceiver is configured to access an Internet via a mobile phone. The first transceiver is separate from the mobile phone. The first transceiver receives signals transmitted from the mobile phone to the portable access point. The signals contain content received from the Internet. The routing module is configured to route the content from the first transceiver to the second transceiver. The second transceiver is configured to (i) respectively establish wireless links between the portable access point and network devices, (ii) select a first network device of the network devices, and (ii) forward the content from the portable access point to the first network device on the wireless link respectively established between the portable access point and the first network device.
US09596024B2

Aircrafts flying near Earth or naval vessels are used as communications towers or relays. Using techniques of ground based beam forming and wavefront multiplexing enhance the ability to coherently combine the power of the communication signals, and improve the signal-to-noise ratio. When multiple antennas or signal sources exist, a ranking system is employed to optimize performance.
US09596023B2

The invention provides a computer-implemented system (and corresponding method) arranged and configured to manage, manipulate or monitor a plurality of devices provided in association with a unit. The unit may be a vehicle or structure, such as an automotive vehicle, a boat, a trailer or building. The vehicle or structure may be an incident command unit. The invention enables a user to monitor or manage the plurality of devices via a consolidated interface. The plurality of devices may include a satellite support mechanism supporting satellite-related equipment provided in association with the unit; and the system may comprise a satellite controller component to enable a user to manipulate and/or re-orientate the satellite support mechanism via the consolidated interface.
US09596018B2

A wireless communication apparatus for coupling to a multi-antenna module comprising a plurality of antennas, the wireless communication apparatus includes: a switching circuit, arranged for selectively changing the connected relations of the plurality of antennas according to a switching signal, so as to make the multi-antenna module generating a plurality of antenna combinations; and a receiving module, coupled to the switching circuit, including: a signal intensity measurement circuit, arranged for measuring signal intensity of a wireless packet received through the plurality of antenna combinations, so as to generate a plurality of measurement results; and an antenna switching determination circuit, during a training state, arranged for choosing a first comparison group comprising at least two antenna combinations from the plurality of antenna combinations for receiving the wireless packet, and determining a better antenna combination according to measurement results of the first comparing group.
US09596007B2

A communication device may establish at least one type of connection among a first type of connection and a second type of connection which are according to a particular protocol defined in an NFC standard based on a current state of the communication device and a current state of an external device. The first type of connection may be a connection in which the communication device operates as a server and the external device operates as a client. The second type of connection may be a connection in which the communication device operates as a client and the external device operates as a server. The communication device may communicate the target data with the external device by using the established connection. The contents of the communication may be different in response to which type of connection is established.
US09595998B2

There is provided a sampling point adjustment apparatus including: a frequency conversion unit that converts a first signal and a second signal into a first narrow band signal and a second narrow band signal through frequency conversion; a central position determination unit that determines a central position of a window of the frequency conversion for the second signal based on an estimated value of a sampling interval offset between the first narrow band signal and the second narrow band signal; and a phase control unit that controls a phase of the second narrow band signal based on the estimated value.
US09595997B1

The systems, devices, and processes described herein may generate a signal, such as an audio signal or an electrical signal, that may include echo and/or noise. The echo may be at least partially canceled based at least in part on acoustic echo cancellation or local echo cancellation, while the noise may be at least partially reduced based at least in part on noise reduction. A residual amount of echo and/or noise may then be determined. The residual echo and/or noise may be suppressed based at least in part on adaptive filtering of the signal, which may include modifying weights of an algorithm associated with an adaptive filter.
US09595990B1

A circuit for enabling an adaptation of an automatic gain control circuit comprises an automatic gain control (ACG) circuit configured to receive an input signal and to generate a boosted input signal. An average peak signal magnitude adaptation circuit is configured to receive an output of a decision circuit and to generate an average peak signal magnitude. An average peak signal target calculation circuit is configured to receive the average peak signal magnitude and detected peak signal magnitudes, wherein the average peak signal magnitude adaptation circuit generates a target peak signal magnitude. An AGC adaptation circuit is configured to receive an average peak signal magnitude and the target peak signal magnitude, wherein the AGC adaptation circuit provides an AGC control signal to the AGC circuit to maximize the effective signal magnitude within an acceptable linearity range.
US09595986B2

A method is provided for extending dynamic range of a receiver. The method includes receiving a known input signal at the receiver, detecting a first output signal in response to the known input signal, and determining a correction function based on the first output signal and the known input signal for compensating for non-linear distortion introduced by the receiver. The method further includes receiving an unknown input signal at the receiver, detecting a second output signal in response to the unknown input signal, and applying the correction function to the second output signal in a time domain to recover the unknown input signal.
US09595985B1

Recently proposed noise-cancelling receivers report a best case trade-off between noise figure and linearity for a matched wideband receiver. These receivers are further improved using a passive front-end gain. The front-end gain reduces the power requirements of the radio frequency transconductance stage, and potentially other stages where, e.g., smaller mixer switches may be employed.
US09595978B2

A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword by LDPC encoding based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a modulation symbol, wherein the modulator is further configured to map a bit included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of the modulation symbol.
US09595973B2

An atomic oscillator includes a pair of window units, a wall extending between the pair of window units and forming a first space in which alkali metal in a gas state is housed with the pair of window units, and a second space communicating with the first space and provided in a position with the wall between the first and second spaces and housing alkali metal in a liquid or solid state.
US09595965B2

There is provided a semiconductor device including (1) a first power source section that includes a first power source output terminal and a second power source output terminal that output voltages at mutually different voltage levels, (2) a first output section that includes a first output stage switch that is provided between the first power source output terminal and a first voltage output terminal, and a second output stage switch that is provided between the second power source output terminal and the first power source output terminal, and (3) a controller that performs ON/OFF control of the first output stage switch and the second output stage switch such that both the first output stage switch and the second output stage switch are in an OFF state over a predetermined period encompassing a point in time when a signal level of the first signal switches.
US09595957B2

An input/output circuit may include a driving unit including a first transistor coupled between a power supply voltage and a first node, and a second transistor coupled in series with the first transistor through the first node at an end of the second transistor. The input/output circuit may include switch elements coupled in parallel to a second node at another end of the second transistor, and the switch elements configured to be selectively turned on in an input operation and an output operation.
US09595956B2

An RF switch to controllably withstand an applied RF voltage Vsw, or a method of fabricating such a switch, which includes a string of series-connected constituent FETs with a node of the string between each pair of adjacent FETs. The method includes controlling capacitances between different nodes of the string to effectively tune the string capacitively, which will reduce the variance in the RF switch voltage distributed across each constituent FET, thereby enhancing switch breakdown voltage. Capacitances are controlled, for example, by disposing capacitive features between nodes of the string, and/or by varying design parameters of different constituent FETs. For each node, a sum of products of each significant capacitor by a proportion of Vsw appearing across it may be controlled to approximately zero.
US09595953B2

A circuit for automatically compensating beta variation by driving base of BJT with JFET is disclosed. The circuit includes a first well, a second well, a third well, one or more leakage current devices, and a varying metal connection. The first well includes first JFET J1, second JFET J2, third JFET J3 and fourth JFET J4. The input voltage value is combination of emitter to base voltage of first BJT Q1, emitter to base voltage of second BJT Q2. The second well includes first BJT Q1, second BJT Q2 and second diode D2. The third well includes first diode snubber D1. The one or more leakage current devices are connected between base of Q1 and base Q2 to remove excess leakage current across the second well. The varying metal connection is connected across the first well, the second well and the third well to obtain beta value.
US09595952B2

A switching circuit having a low side driver providing a three-level low side drive signal keeps a low side power switch slightly on during a dead time between the low side power switch turn off and a high side power switch turn on, thus a current flowing through a body diode is mostly distributed to the slightly on low side power switch instead of the body diode.
US09595950B1

A High-Voltage Stacked Transistor Circuit (HVSTC) includes a stack of power transistors coupled in series between a first terminal and a second terminal. The HVSTC also has a control terminal for turning on an off the power transistors of the stack. All of the power transistors of the stack turn on together, and turn off together, so that the overall stack operates like a single transistor having a higher breakdown voltage. Each power transistor, other than the one most directly coupled to the first terminal, has an associated bipolar transistor. In a static on state of the HVSTC, the bipolar transistors are off. The associated power transistors can therefore be turned on. In a static off state of the HVSTC, the bipolar transistors are conductive (in one example, in the reverse active mode) in such a way that they keep their associated power transistors off.
US09595946B2

A method is for reducing pulse skipping from a characteristic affecting a modulating signal input to an integrator of a pulse width modulation (PWM) modulator, together with a square wave carrier signal for generating a triangular waveform of the PWM modulator. The method may include creating a broad synchronous peak at vertexes of the triangular waveform output by the integrator.
US09595938B2

An elastic wave device includes elastic wave filters connected in parallel between an input and an output, and has reduced size and insertion loss, and improved electric power handling capability. An elastic wave filter chip is mounted on a die-attach surface of a wiring board and includes an input signal terminal and output signal terminals. At least one of the input and output signal terminals includes a plurality of signal terminals. A common connection wiring line to commonly connect the plurality of signal terminals of the elastic wave filter chip is provided in the wiring board.
US09595935B2

A method and apparatus are disclosed for filtering a signal, such as a transmit communication signal with a configurable notch filter. The configurable notch filter may attenuate a set of frequencies near a selected notch frequency. In some embodiments, the configurable notch filter may include a variable resistor, a variable capacitor, a first inductor, and a second inductor. The variable resistor may be configured to compensate for resistive losses within the configurable notch filter. The variable capacitor may be configured to determine the set of frequencies to be attenuated.
US09595931B2

An apparatus is disclosed for providing a common mode voltage to the inputs of a first differential amplifier which outputs the difference between two signals. A second differential amplifier receives the output of the first differential amplifier, and the output of the second differential amplifier is fed back to the inputs of the first differential amplifier as a common mode voltage. Since both inputs of the first differential amplifier receive the fed back common mode voltage, the first differential amplifier still outputs only the difference in the two signals, but the presence of the common mode voltage allows the first differential amplifier to operate with lower noise if the voltage levels of the inputs to the first differential amplifier vary. The second differential amplifier may be of significantly lower quality and cost than the first differential amplifier, without affecting the performance of the first differential amplifier.
US09595926B2

Provided herein are apparatus and methods for overdrive protection of radio frequency (RF) amplifiers. In certain configurations, an RF amplifier includes a plurality of amplification stages and an overdrive detection circuit. The overdrive detection circuit determines whether or not the RF amplifier is in an overdrive condition based on a current of an input amplification stage. Additionally, when the overdrive detection circuit detects an overdrive condition, the overdrive detection circuit controls an impedance of one or more feedback circuits of one or more amplification stages subsequent to the input amplification stage in a signal path of the RF amplifier to reduce the RF amplifier's gain. The overdrive protection schemes herein can be used to limit large current and voltage swing conditions manifesting within amplification transistors of the RF amplifier.
US09595917B2

An apparatus includes a polarizer, a first free layer, a second free layer, and an antiferromagnetic (AF) coupling layer. The polarizer has a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). The polarizer, the first free layer, the second free layer, and the AF coupling layer are included in a spin-torque oscillator (STO). The AF coupling layer is positioned between the first free layer and the second free layer.
US09595912B2

A light concentrator of an embodiment includes: a first high refractive index layer, a first low refractive index layer, and a second high refractive index layer stacked in sequence, wherein a surface on the first low refractive index layer side of the first high refractive index layer has a periodic concavoconvex region.
US09595911B2

Tile roof mounting systems are disclosed for installing solar panels on a tile roof. The systems may include a base member that can be installed under a tile of the tile roof having two parallel tracks. A first track may include a channel for receiving an end of a tile hook; and the second track may be used to fasten the tile hook to the base member. The tile hook can include a latching region for latching onto the channel, a fastening region that can be fastened to the fastening track, and a supporting region used to support one or more components of a solar panel installation above the roof tiles.
US09595910B2

Various aspect provide for a solar assembly. The solar assembly may be a mechanical structure that allows many small solar cells to be integrated into the wing design of an aircraft without placing them on the surface area of the wing or the vehicle. Additional aspects may provide for an adjustable solar assembly. The adjustable solar assembly may be configured to be installed into a structure having a structural profile. When installed, the solar assembly may conform to the structural profile such that the structural profile is maintained. The solar assembly may further comprise an adjustable carrier system comprising a plurality of solar cells attached thereto. The adjustable carrier system may be configured to dynamically adjust the orientation of the solar cells so as to maintain an optimal angle with respect to an external light source.
US09595906B2

A motor control apparatus includes: a PWM rectifier which converts an AC power to a DC power; an LCL filter provided between the AC power supply and the PWM rectifier; a cooling fan for cooling the LCL filter; a temperature detection unit for the LCL filter; an alarm detection unit for detecting an alarm state when a temperature detection value is a predetermined value or more; a time measurement unit for measuring elapsed time from a start of a normal operation of the PWM rectifier; and a protection unit which determines, in accordance with the elapsed time, an alarm generation cause whether the alarm state is generated due to a reverse connection of a power line of the LCL filter or due to a stop of the cooling fan when the alarm state is notified, and performs a protection operation in accordance with the alarm generation cause.
US09595900B2

An assembly including an electric generator and a steam turbine and an excitation device is provided. The excitation device is designed such that during nominal operation the auxiliary excitation machine is designed as permanently excited synchronous machine and the auxiliary excitation machine is designed as a synchronous motor or turning gear motor in a turning gear operation.
US09595892B2

An electrostatic actuator 100 includes: a stator 1 that includes a substrate 102 and a plurality of linear electrodes 1a to 1d separately provided on the substrate 102 and arranged in parallel; and a movable element 2 disposed on the linear electrodes 1a to 1d of the stator 1. Multiple projecting elements 104b are provided at regular intervals on a surface of the stator 1 so as to face the movable element 2, forming a mat surface. A smooth layer 105 is formed on a surface of the movable element 2 so as to face the mat surface.
US09595890B2

A switching control apparatus is applied to a load drive system that includes a DC voltage converter having a reactor and at least one switching element, and a power transducer including multiple switching element pairs. The switching control apparatus controls a switching timing of the switching element in the DC voltage converter and the switching element pairs in the power transducer. The switching control apparatus includes a DC voltage converter control circuit, a DC voltage converter drive circuit, a power transducer control circuit, a power transducer drive circuit, a switching prohibition period calculation portion, and a switching correction portion.
US09595886B2

A vehicle auxiliary power supply device includes a resonant inverter circuit that converts DC input into a desired AC voltage and outputs the AC voltage and a control unit. The control unit includes a resonance-time managing unit managing resonance time of current flowing in the resonant inverter circuit, a gate-off-command generating unit detecting overcurrent flowing in the resonant inverter circuit based on detected current of a current detector, and, when the overcurrent is detected, generating, based on detected current of the current detector and resonance time managed by the resonance-time managing unit, a gate-off command to turn off switching elements included in the resonant inverter circuit after the elapse of time after which current flowing in the switching elements becomes zero for the first time, and a gate-signal generating unit generating a gate signal that controls the switching elements to be turned off when the gate-off command is input.
US09595877B2

An apparatus comprises an isolated power converter coupled to an input dc power source, wherein the isolated power converter comprises a primary switching network operating at a fixed switching frequency, a secondary resonant tank including a dc blocking capacitor and a rectifier having two input terminals coupled to the secondary resonant tank, an output capacitor coupled between a first output terminal of the rectifier and a load and a dc/dc converter coupled between a second output terminal of the rectifier and the load.
US09595871B1

Disclosed examples include high-efficiency integrated circuits and inductive capacitive DC-DC converters with a first converter stage including first and second switches and an inductor, and a second converter stage including third and fourth switches and a flying capacitor. A dual mode control circuit regulates output voltage signal in a first mode when the output voltage signal is below a threshold by pulse width modulating the switches of the first converter stage. When the output voltage exceeds the threshold, the control circuit operates in a second mode with a first state to close the first and third switches, and a second state to close the fourth switch to connect the inductor in series with the flying capacitor. Dual mode operation of the first and second stages facilitates buck-boost operation with reduced inductor losses and converter switching losses, and the integrated circuit can be used in boost, buck or other configurations.
US09595868B2

A switching power stage for producing an output voltage to a load may include a power converter and a controller. The power converter may include a power inductor and plurality of switches arranged to sequentially operate in a plurality of switch configurations. The controller may be configured to, based on a measured parameter associated with the switching power stage, select a selected operational mode of the power converter from a plurality of operational modes, and sequentially apply switch configurations from the plurality of switch configurations to selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches in order to transfer electrical energy from an input source of the power converter to the load in accordance with the selected operational mode.A switching power stage for producing an output voltage to a load may include a power converter and a controller. The power converter may include a power inductor and plurality of switches arranged to sequentially operate in a plurality of switch configurations. The controller may be configured to, based at least on an input signal to the switching power stage, determine the differential output voltage to be driven at the load, and based on the differential output voltage to be driven at the load, apply a switch configuration from the plurality of switch configurations to selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches in order to generate the differential output voltage.A method may include sequentially applying a plurality of switch configurations in a power converter to selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches in order operate the power converter as a differential output buck converter, such that: during a charging phase of the power converter, the power inductor is coupled between (i) one of a first terminal of a power source and a second terminal of the power source and (ii) one of a first terminal of the output load and a second terminal of the output load; during a transfer phase of the power converter, at least one of the plurality of switches is activated in order to couple the power inductor between the first terminal of the output load and a second terminal of the output load; and the output voltage is a differential voltage between the first and second terminal of the output load.
US09595864B2

A method is provided for balancing voltages of a DC link of a multi-level inverter, where the DC link is divided into two halves by a neutral point connection. The method includes injecting a periodic common-mode voltage injection signal to a common-mode voltage reference and a periodic power injection signal to a power reference of the inverter. The power injection signal has the same frequency as the common-mode voltage injection signal. A phase shift between the common-mode voltage injection signal and the power injection signal is constant. The amplitude of at least one of the common-mode voltage injection signal and the power injection signal is controlled on the basis of a difference between voltages over the two halves of the DC link. An apparatus is also provided for implementing the method.
US09595860B2

A field rotor of a superconducting rotating machine including: a rotation shaft; a supply shaft that supplies a refrigerant to the rotation shaft at one end of the rotation shaft; an input/output shaft provided at the other end of the rotation shaft so as to integrally rotate with the rotation shaft; and a superconducting coil held on a circumferential surface of the rotation shaft to be cooled by the refrigerant, wherein the supply shaft and the input/output shaft are fixed to each other so as to rotate integrally with each other, and the rotation shaft and the supply shaft are at least partly brought in contact with each other in order to allow the rotation shaft to be supported by the supply shaft and in order to be slidably fitted to each other in a circumferential direction of the rotation shaft and in an axial direction of the rotation shaft.
US09595859B2

A multi-phase multi-pole electric machine attached to a vehicle. The multi-phase multi-pole electric machine includes rotor, stator with five phase windings, machine controller, and torque sensors. The machine controller controls the flow of current. The torque sensors senses the torque exerted by the vehicle and transmits the information to the machine controller. The machine controller provides four degree of control through injection of five phase currents and thus providing higher torque.
US09595857B2

An electrical machine comprising a stator and a member arranged to move relative to said stator. The stator comprises a first stator structure incorporating a first plurality of windings disposed along the direction of relative motion and displaced from the movable member in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion, and a second stator structure incorporating a second plurality of windings displaced in a second direction from the movable member, so that the movable member lies between the two stator structures. The movable member is arranged to electrically couple with the windings. The first plurality of windings includes a single phase winding connected to a first single-phase ac supply, and the second plurality of windings includes a single phase winding of the same pole pitch being displaced in the direction of relative motion from first plurality of windings and connected to a second single-phase ac supply whose phase is displaced from that of the first supply.
US09595853B2

An electric compressor which compresses a coolant by driving a compression mechanism with a motor which is drive controlled by a drive circuit, said compressor being characterized by having a lead pin connected to a current output section of the drive circuit, and a connector which, by being mounted on the lead pin, can provide electrical continuity between the current output section of the drive circuit and a current input section of the motor, said connector being provided with a connector terminal which contacts the lead pin at the time of mounting on the lead pin, a connector housing which houses the connector terminal, a vacuum flow path that communicates the inside of the connector housing with the outside thereof, and a sealing member which provides a seal between the connector housing and the vacuum flow path. Thus, provided is a compressor which is easy to produce and for which it is possible to secure the electrical insulation properties of the interior of the compressor while homogenizing the internal pressure thereof.
US09595851B2

Permanent magnets that form individual magnetic poles are configured by arranging three magnet blocks to be spaced apart from each other circumferentially, the three magnet blocks are each formed such that cross-sectional shapes that are perpendicular to a central axis of a rotor core are radially outwardly convex, and circumferential widths are narrower in magnet blocks that are further away from a magnetic pole center, and the three magnet blocks that are arranged circumferentially are formed to have mirror symmetry relative to a plane that passes through the magnetic pole center and the central axis of the rotor core.
US09595846B2

Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems, methods, and the like, for an automatic transfer switch (ATS) of a power system. The ATS allows for switching between two or more power systems while preventing back-feeding of the power systems. To provide the safety features of the ATS, a safety circuit and control board may be implemented with the magnetic latching relays to control the actions of the latching relays and provide the switching function of the ATS. In one particular embodiment, the safety board comprises one or more electromechanical relays positioned between the controlling electronics of the control board and the magnetic latching relays. The safety board design contains measures to ensure it still functions if one of the disconnect switches is not connected, if one of the connections to a first load phase, a second load phase or neutral is lost and if the main control board is not connected.
US09595838B2

An electronic apparatus includes a power receiving unit that receives power from a power transmitting apparatus wirelessly, a connection unit that connects an external apparatus, a detection unit that detects power received by the power receiving unit, and a control unit that changes a mode of the electronic apparatus to a first mode after the detection unit detects that power received by the power receiving unit is equal to or lower than a predetermined value if the electronic apparatus is in a second mode.
US09595830B2

The invention is a method of tracking the overall maximum power point of a grounded bipolar photovoltaic array by tracking and regulating the voltage of the weaker of the two monopolar subarrays at any instant in time. The transfer between subarrays being tracked for the maximum power point is seamless when the voltage of one subarray becomes lower than the other. This tracking method insures stable operation and maximum power transfer under all balanced and unbalanced PV array conditions. This tracking algorithm would typically be part of a larger digital power converter control system.
US09595823B2

Described is an apparatus which comprises a pass-gate; and a control unit to control gate terminal of the pass-gate according to first availability of first or second power supplies, the control unit including: a voltage detector to detect the second power supply; and a supply switching circuit to generate a local supply for controlling the gate terminal of the pass-gate according to an output of the voltage detector.
US09595817B2

A transformer position adjustment preventing device includes a case having a handle insertion unit formed therein, a position displaying unit disposed in the case and displaying a test position or an operation position of a transformer truck with a transformer seated thereon, a rotating member disposed in the case, connected to the position displaying unit, rotated by the rotation of the position displaying unit to open or close the handle insertion unit, and a restricting member rotated in a direction of the rotating member or an opposite direction of the rotating member according to opening or closing of a door opening and closing the transformer chamber in which the transformer truck is disposed, so as to restrict the rotation of the rotating member or release the restriction state.
US09595814B2

A connection portion connecting a center electrode and a terminal metal fixture together in a through hole of the insulator includes a resistor and a magnetic substance structure including a magnetic substance and a conductor and being disposed on a leading end side or a rear end side of the resistor while being positioned away from the resistor. The connection portion further includes a first conductive sealing portion, a second conductive sealing portion and a third conductive sealing portion. The first conductive sealing portion is disposed on a leading end side of a first member and is in contact therewith. The second conductive sealing portion is disposed between the first member and a second member and is in contact with the first and second members. The third conductive sealing portion is disposed on a rear end side of the second member and is in contact therewith.
US09595810B2

Light emitting elements, and methods of producing the same, the light emitting elements including: a laminated structure, the laminated structure including a first compound semiconductor layer that includes a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface, an active layer that is in contact with the second surface of the first compound semiconductor layer, and a second compound semiconductor layer; where the first surface of the first compound semiconductor layer has a first surface area and a second surface area, the first and second surface areas being different in at least one of a height or a roughness, a first light reflection layer is formed on at least a portion of the first surface area, and a first electrode is formed on at least a portion of the second surface area.
US09595807B2

A circuit arrangement for operating a laser diode in clocked mode includes a monitor photodiode, from the signal of which a measure of the radiation emitted by the laser diode is obtained as voltage to be measured, and a comparator, which compares the voltage to be measured with a reference voltage and provides the difference signal to a controller, wherein both the voltage to be measured and the reference voltage are applied continuously to the comparator. In order to carry out operation of the laser diode in clocked mode, a clocked-mode operation of the energy supply of the comparator is provided.
US09595796B2

An electrical connector comprises a terminal set configuring the terminals parallelly, an insulative base preserving said terminal set with a plurality of terminal grooves as an external conductive sheet slot is disposed between certain terminal grooves, defining an inner side of the hollow center in the mating direction, a pair of resilient arms disposed within the trough ways configured on the both sides of said insulative base and a shielding assembly having a metal casing accommodating said insulative base, defining an external opening, an external conductive sheet received by said external conductive sheet slot.
US09595790B1

Certain aspects relate to systems and techniques for flexibly and movably mounting a charge port in front-facing portions of an electric vehicle. When not in use the charge port can be concealed by the body of the vehicle. In a pre-charging or charging mode the charge port can be automatically moved to a charging position where it is exposed through the vehicle body and thus available for coupling with a charging connector at a charging station. Further, the charge port can be flexibly mounted to the vehicle so as to absorb impact forces in one or more directions. The charge port can include oscillation dampening mechanisms for electrical cables coupled to the charge port.
US09595788B1

An electrical connector includes a housing holding power terminals and having a mating end with a flexible latch configured to engage a latch of a mating connector. The flexible latch includes a pull hook extending therefrom. A release collar is slidably coupled to the housing in an axial direction between a forward position and a rearward position. The release collar has an actuator ramp facing the pull hook. The actuator ramp engages the pull hook to actuate the flexible latch to release the flexible latch from the latch of the mating connector as the release collar is moved to the rearward position. The housing includes a locking finger engaging the release collar to lock the release collar in the forward position. The release collar is unlocked from the locking finger to move to the rearward position.
US09595786B1

Narrow width fiber optic connectors having spring loaded remote release mechanisms to facilitate access and usage of the connectors in high density arrays. A narrow pitch connector comprises a plurality of LC connectors wherein a pitch of said narrow pitch connector is less than about 5.25 mm, for example about 4.8 mm, a plurality of latching arms coupled to the plurality of LC connectors, a housing configured to hold the plurality of LC connectors, and a pull tab coupled to the plurality of latching arms and configured to remotely unlatch the narrow pitch connector, The pull tab may include a spring configured to provide a force such that the latching arms return to an undisplaced position. In another embodiment, a narrow width multi-fiber connector has a width less than or equal to about 9.6 mm.
US09595781B2

The terminal has a base portion held by a terminal holding member, and a contact arm portion extending from the base portion and contacting the contact portion of another terminal. In this terminal, the contact arm portion includes a cantilevered first frame portion and second frame portion extending from the base portion, a connecting frame portion connecting a free end of the first frame portion and a free end of the second frame portion, a contact protruding portion formed in the first frame portion, and a contact face formed in the contact protruding portion; and the contact face moves in a parallel direction and maintains contact with a contact face of a contact portion of another terminal when the contact arm portion is elastically deformed by contact with the contact portion of the other terminal.
US09595777B2

An electrical terminal assembly is provided for use in a low-profile electrical raceway or the like. The terminal assembly includes first and second conductive bodies and an insulator disposed between them. The first body has at least two branches including respective electrical terminals extending outwardly from a main or central portion, with the terminals positioned in a terminal plane. The second body also has at least two branches including respective electrical terminals extending outwardly from a main or central portion, with the terminals positioned in the same terminal plane as the terminals of the first body. The terminals of the second body are positioned next to respective terminals of the first body. The central portions of the first and second bodies are stacked atop one another and therefore lie in different planes, at least one of which is different from the terminal plane.
US09595775B2

A grounding block includes a conductive grounding surface configured to electrically ground a wire to a grounded structure, a retention member rotationally fixed about an axis orthogonal to the grounding surface and slidable toward and away from the conductive grounding surface in a direction parallel to the axis, and a biasing element configured to apply a first force to the retention member in the direction toward the conductive grounding surface to electrically ground the wire to the housing to satisfy a first regulatory requirement. A fastener is operative to apply a second force to the retention member in the direction toward the grounding surface to apply a mechanical load to satisfy a second regulatory requirement.
US09595772B2

An adjustable bonding washer for placement between two metal pieces to create an electrical bond between them. The bonding washer has two metallic parts constrained to slide relative to one another along an axis. Each part has oppositely directed teeth that are forcibly embedded into the metal pieces to make electrical contact with them when they are rigidly clamped together. Adjustability enables the bonding washer to be mated with metal pieces having a range of widths and profiles, such as the slotted rails used to support arrays of photovoltaic panels.
US09595770B2

A terminal fitting (20) includes a rectangular tubular main body (30) with a bottom wall (30A), side walls (30B, 30C) extending from opposite sides of the bottom wall (30A) and a ceiling wall (30D, 30E) facing the bottom wall (30A). A main spring (31) is in the main body (30) and resiliently contacts a mating terminal. An auxiliary spring (35) is cantilevered from the bottom wall (30A) and into the main body (30) for contacting the main spring (31) from a side opposite the mating terminal. Protection walls (36) are formed on ends of the side walls (30B, 30C) on the side of the bottom wall (30A) for laterally covering the auxiliary spring (35). Chamfered portions (37) are formed on surfaces of the protection walls (36) for contacting an inner wall (52) of a hole (51) of a collective rubber plug (50).
US09595763B2

Systems and methods for assembling different multi-element items with different specifications using a reconfigurable apparatus are provided. One embodiment includes a base plate, a back plate coupled to the base plate in a predetermined angle relationship. The exemplary back plate comprises a plurality of alignment pins adapted to engage with alignment locations of multiple element assembly items. The exemplary base plate and alignment mounting structures couple to end cap parts disposed on opposing ends of the multiple element assembly items holding the items together. A clamping mechanism maintains/releases pressure on the multiple element assembly items against the back plate. The back plate holds alignment pins in a first back plate location in a first orientation for one type of multiple element assembly items and hold the alignment pins in a second location when the back plate is in a second orientation for a different type of multiple element assembly items.
US09595755B2

According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of ground independent multi-band antenna assemblies. In an exemplary embodiment, a ground independent multi-band antenna assembly is operable within at least a first frequency range and a second frequency range different than the first frequency range. The antenna assembly generally includes an annular ground element, a feed element, a patch element, and a high band element. The feed element includes a feeding point and a shorting point electrically connected to the annular ground element. The patch element is electrically shorted to the annular ground element by the feed element. The high band element is electrically connected to the feed element.
US09595740B2

A secondary battery system and a secondary battery failure detection system includes a monitoring unit, a main gas pipe, a plurality of auxiliary gas pipes, and a plurality of solenoid valves provided in correspondence with the respective auxiliary gas pipes. The monitoring unit includes a pump for sucking a gas supplied into the main gas pipe, an active material detection sensor for detecting active material contained in the gas, a failure module identification unit for identifying a module having a failure based on an output from the active material detection sensor, and a sequence controller for performing opening/closing operation of the solenoid valves in accordance with a predetermined sequence.
US09595739B2

An apparatus and method for controlling a battery are provided. The apparatus includes a battery pack and a battery management system (BMS). The BMS is configured to calculate a battery state by sensing the battery pack and perform a selective control to select a control object of a unit element of the battery pack or an intensive control to intensively use the control object of the unit element using the battery state.
US09595733B2

A battery module is provided. The battery module includes a first battery cell; a heat transfer plate contacting the first battery cell and defining a perimeter, the heat transfer plate having a first thickness; a heat transfer fin extending from the perimeter of the heat transfer plate, the heat transfer fin having a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness; and a fluid conduit coupled to the heat transfer fin, whereby, during operation, heat is transferred from the first battery cell, to the heat transfer layer, to the heat transfer fin, and to the fluid conduit.
US09595730B2

A voltaic cell comprising an iron in alkali anode where metal iron is oxidized to iron II hydroxide and a ferricyanide in alkali cathode where ferricyanide is reduced to ferrocyanide, and uses thereof.
US09595719B2

A composite metal foil is provided comprising a porous metal foil comprising a two-dimensional network structure composed of a metal fiber, and a primer provided on at least a part of the interior and/or periphery of pores of the porous metal foil. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a composite metal foil which has a desired function imparted by a primer in addition to superior properties derived from a porous metal foil, in a highly productive and cost effective manner that is suited for continuous production.
US09595717B2

A nonaqueous electrolyte composition includes: an electrolyte salt; a nonaqueous solvent; a matrix polymer; and a ceramic powder having a thermal conductivity of 50 W/m° C. or more.
US09595716B2

An electrode for an energy store, in particular for a lithium-ion battery. To achieve a particularly good and long-term stable capacitance, the electrode includes an active material, optionally a binder, optionally a conductive additive, and a sorption agent; intermediate stages of the active material arising during a charging and/or discharging procedure of the energy store may be immobilized by the sorption agent. Furthermore, also described is a method for manufacturing an electrode for an energy store, and the use of a sorption agent for manufacturing an electrode for an electrochemical energy store.
US09595714B2

The present invention pertains to a solvent based electrode-forming composition which comprises at least one vinylidene fluoride (VDF) polymer and a graphene oxide with an oxygen content of no more than 25 wt % dispersed in an organic solvent, wherein the VDF polymer comprises recurring units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and from at least one (meth)acrylic monomer (MA) having formula (I) here below: wherein: —R1, R2 and R3, equal to or different from each other, are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a C1-C3 hydrocarbon group, and —ROH is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C5 hydrocarbon moiety comprising at least one hydroxyl group. The present invention further relates to a process for manufacturing said electrode-forming composition, and the use thereof for manufacturing an electrode of secondary lithium batteries.
US09595709B2

Disclosed are an anode active material comprising a lithium metal oxide, and a metal powder reacting with lithium ions present in an electrolyte to form a lithium alloy, or a metal oxide, the metal powder or the metal oxide having a content of not lower than 1% by weight and not higher than 30% by weight, based on the total weight of an anode mix, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same.
US09595703B2

A polyethylene microporous membrane has a Gurley air permeability of 1 to 1,000 sec/100 mL/25 μm, wherein the total length of waviness widths in the width direction of the polyethylene microporous membrane is not more than one-third of the overall width of the microporous membrane. The polyethylene microporous membrane has excellent planarity without compromising any other important physical property such as permeability.
US09595699B2

A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly that performs charging and discharging; a case in which the electrode assembly is installed; a cap plate coupled to the case; an electrode terminal coupled to a terminal hole of the cap plate; and an insulator between the cap plate and the electrode terminal. The electrode includes a flow path that supplies a cooling fluid to a portion of the electrode terminal coupled with the insulator.
US09595693B2

Provided is a display apparatus in which a plurality of pixels are arranged. The pixels have a reflection layer, an optical distance adjusting layer, a pixel electrode, an insulating film, a light-emitting functional layer, and an opposing electrode that are sequentially layered in a Z direction. The insulating film has an opening that overlaps part of the pixel electrode. The reflection layer is disposed across the plurality of pixels, and has a high reflectance portion (where a first underlayer film and a reflection film are layered) and a low reflectance portion (where a second underlayer film and the reflection film are layered). The high reflectance portion (where the first underlayer film and the reflection film are layered) is disposed so as to overlap at least part of the opening when viewed from above.
US09595692B2

The invention relates to a method for producing an organic component in which a layer stack comprising an electrode, a counter-electrode and one or more organic layers is produced and in which a functional layer with metal particle nanoclusters is formed in the layer stack, wherein here in the layer stack a base layer of an inorganic material is produced on an underlying stack region which comprises at least one organic layer and an arrangement of isolated metal particle nanoclusters is formed on the base layer. The invention further relates to an organic component.
US09595688B2

An organic light emitting diode includes: a first electrode; a second electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode facing each other; an emission layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron injection layer provided between the second electrode and the emission layer, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes: a first material that is one of a group-1 metal based halogen dipole material, a group-2 metal based halogen dipole material, a lanthanide metal based halogen dipole material, or a transition, metal based halogen dipole material; and a second material that is a metal reacting to the first material.
US09595684B2

Provided are a substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), an organic electronic system, a method of manufacturing the substrate or the system, a light source for a display, and a lighting device. The substrate for an OED may form an organic electronic system having excellent performances including light extraction efficiency.
US09595683B2

Organometallic compounds and organic light-emitting devices including the same are provided. Each subject organometallic compound may be a transition metal complex comprising up to seven organic ligands including one to three ligands which are derivatives of one of 2-(pyrazole-3-yl)pyrimidine and 2-(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyrimidine. Organic light-emitting devices including the subject organometallic compounds show lower driving voltages, higher luminences, higher efficiencies and better lifetime characteristics versus organic light-emitting devices including comparative organometallic complexes.
US09595676B2

A method of fabricating a composition of matter, including fabricating one or more conjugated polyelectrolytes each comprising a donor-acceptor copolymer backbone and one or more anionic side groups, wherein the one or more conjugated polyelectrolytes are self doped. The doped conjugated polyelectrolytes can be used in a hole transport layer in a solar cell.
US09595674B2

A method of manufacturing a mask includes aligning a mask substrate comprising a thin film at a processing position, forming a coating layer comprising a cleaning solution material on a first surface of the mask substrate, forming a deposition pattern on a second surface of the mask substrate, and removing the coating layer from the mask substrate comprising the deposition pattern.
US09595673B2

The inventive concept shows the embodiment of t-switch which is a MIT 3-terminal device based on a Hole-driven MIT theory and a technology for removing an ESD noise signal which is one of applications of the t-switch. The t-switch includes three terminals of Inlet, Outlet and Control, and a metal-insulator transition (MIT) occurs at an Outlet layer by a current flowing through the Control terminal. In the t-switch, a high resistor is connected to the Control terminal and thereby an ESD noise signal of high voltage flows through the Inlet-Outlet without damaging the device.
US09595670B1

A method includes patterning a layered structure comprising a monolithic stack including a bottom electrode surrounded by a dielectric material, a switching material, a barrier material, a dielectric hardmask, and a patterned photoresist formed above and adjacent to a portion of the dielectric hardmask. The patterning includes patterning the dielectric hardmask using a first etchant and employing the patterned photoresist as a mask, patterning the barrier material using a second etchant and employing a portion of the dielectric hardmask remaining after the patterning the dielectric hardmask as a mask, and patterning the switching material using ion milling or etching and employing the portion of the dielectric hardmask remaining after the patterning the barrier material as a mask.
US09595662B2

A magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) integration compatible with shrinking device technologies includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) formed in a common interlayer metal dielectric (IMD) layer with one or more logic elements. The MTJ is connected to a bottom metal line in a bottom IMD layer and a top via connected to a top IMD layer. The MTJ substantially extends between one or more bottom cap layers configured to separate the common IMD layer and the bottom IMD layer and one or more top cap layers configured to separate the common IMD layer and the top IMD layer. The MTJ can include a top electrode to connect to the top via or be directly connected to the top via through a hard mask for smaller device technologies. The logic elements include vias, metal lines, and semiconductor devices.
US09595656B2

An improved microfabrication technique for Josephson junctions in superconducting integrated circuits, based on the use of a double-layer lithographic mask for partial anodization of the side-walls and base electrode of the junctions. The top layer of the mask is a resist material, and the bottom layer is a dielectric material chosen so to maximize adhesion between the resist and the underlying superconducting layer, be etch-compatible with the underlying superconducting layer, and be insoluble in the resist and anodization processing chemistries. The superconductor is preferably niobium, under a silicon dioxide layer, with a conventional photoresist or electron-beam resist as the top layer. This combination results in a substantial increase in the fabrication yield of high-density superconducting integrated circuits, increase in junction uniformity and reduction in defect density. A dry etch more compatible with microlithography may be employed.
US09595652B2

Provided is a thermoelectric material including metal oxide powder and thermoelectric powder. Thus, an internal filling rate is improved so that a Peltier effect can be maximized according to the increase of electrical conductivity and a Seebeck coefficient and the reduction of thermal conductivity, thereby enabling the improvement of the figure of merit (ZT) of a thermoelectric element.
US09595641B2

A liquid crystal display device includes a terminal in which a first insulating film and a second insulating film are formed on a terminal metal, a contact hole is formed on the first insulating film and the second insulating film, and a first ITO is formed on the contact hole and the second insulating film. The terminal is connected to a different circuit through an ACF including conductive particles. The contact hole includes a region in which a second ITO is stacked on the first insulating film and the first ITO is stacked on the second ITO in the contact hole. A width s of a portion where the terminal metal contacts the first ITO in the contact hole is s
US09595639B2

A light emitting device includes a light emitting structure provided over a first substrate and including at least a first conductive semiconductor layer; an active layer and a second conductive semiconductor layer. A first electrode is provided over the first conductive semiconductor layer; and a second electrode is provided over the second conductive semiconductor layer. A MIM (metal-insulator-metal) structure is provided over at least one of the first and second electrodes.
US09595636B2

A light emitting device having improved light extraction is provided. The light emitting device can be formed by epitaxially growing a light emitting structure on a surface of a substrate. The substrate can be scribed to form a set of angled side surfaces on the substrate. For each angled side surface in the set of angled side surfaces, a surface tangent vector to at least a portion of each angled side surface in the set of angled side surfaces forms an angle between approximately ten and approximately eighty degrees with a negative of a normal vector of the surface of the substrate. The substrate can be cleaned to clean debris from the angled side surfaces.
US09595635B2

The present invention relates to a point source light-emitting diode containing a support substrate, a metal layer, a first conduction-type layer, an active layer, a second conduction-type layer containing a current-narrowing structure, and a topside electrode having an aperture, stacking in this order, in which the metal layer is provided locally in an area corresponding to the aperture and has a metal reflection face by which a light generated in the active layer is reflected towards the aperture side, and the point source light-emitting diode further contains a light-reflection reduction face having a lower reflectivity and/or a higher absorptivity than the metal reflection face, provided around the metal reflection face.
US09595633B2

On the well layer, a first InGaN protective layer is formed at the same temperature employed for the well layer through MOCVD. TMI is pulse supplied. A TMI supply amount is kept constant at a predetermined value of more than 0 μmol/min and not more than 2 μmol/min. Moreover, a duty ratio is kept constant at a predetermined value of more than 0 and not more than 0.95. The In composition ratio of the first protective layer is almost directly proportional to the duty ratio. The In composition ratio of the first protective layer can be easily and accurately controlled by controlling the duty ratio so as to have an In composition ratio within a range of more than 0 at % and not more than 3 at %.
US09595628B1

A radiation detector comprises a silicon body in which are defined vertical pores filled with a converter material and situated within silicon depletion regions. One or more charge-collection electrodes are arranged to collect current generated when secondary particles enter the silicon body through walls of the pores. The pores are disposed in low-density clusters, have a majority pore thickness of 5 μm or less, and have a majority aspect ratio, defined as the ratio of pore depth to pore thickness, of at least 10.
US09595626B2

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing thin-film photovoltaic panels by the use of a sealing means composed by a polymeric tri-layer comprising a composite getter system composed of a polymer with a low H2O transmission, having dispersed in its inside a H2O sorption material, and two outer polymeric layers with the composite getter system therebetween, as well as to a polymeric tri-layer for the manufacturing of photovoltaic panels.
US09595623B1

A present novel and non-trivial semiconductor device, switch device and method performed by the switch device is disclosed. A semiconductor device for conducting current may be comprised of an SI substrate and a plurality of electrodes deposited upon the substrate, where at least one electrode may be comprised of a transparent conductive material (“TCM”). A switching device may be comprised of a plurality of electromagnetic radiation sources and a plurality of the semiconductor devices. The method performed by the switching device may be comprised of receiving a plurality of cycles. During a first cycle, a first semiconductor device may be irradiated, and in response, current may flow through the first semiconductor device and provided to a user circuit. During the second cycle, a second semiconductor device may be irradiated, and in response, current from a user circuit may be received and flow through the first semiconductor device.
US09595622B2

The present disclosure enables high-volume cost effective production of three-dimensional thin film solar cell (3-D TFSC) substrates. Pyramid-like unit cell structures 16 and 50 enable epitaxial growth through an open pyramidal structure 3-D TFSC embodiments 70, 82, 100, and 110 may be combined as necessary. A basic 3-D TFSC having a substrate, emitter, oxidation on the emitter, and front and back metal contacts allows for simple processing. Other embodiments disclose a selective emitter, selective backside metal contacts, and front-side SiN ARC layers. Several processing methods, including process flows 150, 200, 250, 300, and 350, enable production of these 3-D TFSCs.
US09595613B1

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises removing a portion of a substrate to form a first cavity in the substrate and depositing an insulator material in the first cavity. A sacrificial pattern is formed on a portion of the insulator material in the first cavity and the substrate. Exposed portions of the substrate are removed to form a fin in the substrate. A gate stack is formed over a portion of the fin.
US09595606B2

A field-effect transistor includes a codoped layer made of AlxGa1-xN (0≦x≦1) and formed on a p-type Si substrate, a GaN layer formed on the codoped layer, and an AlGaN layer formed on the GaN layer. The codoped layer contains C and Si as impurity elements. The impurity concentration of C in the codoped layer is equal to or higher than 5×1017/cm3. The impurity concentration of Si in the codoped layer is lower than the impurity concentration of C. The impurity concentration of C in the GaN layer is equal to or lower than 1×1017/cm3. The thickness of the GaN layer is equal to or greater than 0.75 μm.
US09595598B1

A semiconductor device includes at least one semiconductor fin on an upper surface of a substrate. The at least one semiconductor fin includes a channel region interposed between opposing source/drain regions. A gate stack is on the upper surface of the substrate and wraps around sidewalls and an upper surface of only the channel region. The channel region is a dual channel region including a buried channel portion and a surface channel portion that completely surrounds the buried channel.
US09595591B2

One device includes a substrate which contains a well region of one conductivity type, an element isolation insulating film which is arranged within the well region, an island-shaped active region which is surrounded by the element isolation insulating film, two first gate structures which are arranged on the island-shaped active region, and each of which is configured by sequentially laminating a lower gate insulating film, a gate insulating film having a high dielectric constant, a first gate electrode film containing a metal material, and a second gate electrode film, and a second gate structure which includes a second gate electrode film that is in contact with and covers a part of the element isolation insulating film. The two first gate structures and the second gate structure are successively arranged in the order of one first gate structure, the second gate structure and the other first gate structure.
US09595587B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a contact structure in a split-gate trench transistor device for electrically connecting the top electrode to the bottom electrode inside the trench. The transistor device comprises a semiconductor substrate and one or more trenches formed in the semiconductor substrate. The trenches are lined with insulating materials along the sidewalls inside the trenches. Each trench has a bottom electrode in lower portions of the trench and a top electrode in its upper portions. The bottom electrode and the top electrode are separated by an insulating material. A contact structure filled with conductive materials is formed in each trench in an area outside of an active region of the device to connect the top electrode and the bottom electrode. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US09595586B2

A semiconductor device, includes an n-type semiconductor layer provided with a first semiconductor layer with a low electron carrier concentration and a second semiconductor layer with a high electron carrier concentration, an electrode that is in Schottky-contact with a surface of the first semiconductor layer, and an ohmic electrode formed on a surface of the second semiconductor layer. The n-type semiconductor layer is formed of a Ga2O3-based single crystal. The first semiconductor layer has an electron carrier concentration Nd based on reverse withstand voltage VRM and electric field-breakdown strength Em of the Ga2O3-based single crystal.
US09595584B2

[Object] To provide a semiconductor device capable of improving a discharge starting voltage when measuring electric characteristics, and widening a pad area of a surface electrode or increasing the number of semiconductor devices (number of chips) to be obtained from one wafer, and a method for manufacturing the same.[Solution Means] A semiconductor device 1 includes an n-type SiC layer 2 having a first surface 2A, a second surface 2B, and end faces 2C, a p-type voltage relaxing layer 7 formed in the SiC layer 2 so as to be exposed to the end portion of the first surface 2A of the SiC layer 2, an insulating layer 8 formed on the SiC layer 2 so as to cover the voltage relaxing layer 7, and an anode electrode 9 that is connected to the first surface 2A of the SiC layer 2 through the insulating layer 8 and has a pad area 95 selectively exposed.
US09595583B2

A method for forming FinFETs having a capping layer for reducing punch through leakage includes providing an intermediate semiconductor structure having a semiconductor substrate and a fin disposed on the semiconductor substrate. A capping layer is disposed over the fin, and an isolation fill is disposed over the capping layer. A portion of the isolation fill and the capping layer is removed to expose an upper surface portion of the fin. Tapping layer and a lower portion of the fin define an interface dipole layer barrier, a portion of the capping layer operable to provide an increased negative charge or an increased positive charge adjacent to the fin, to reduce punch-through leakage compared to a fin without the capping layer.
US09595579B2

Various embodiments include structures for field effect transistors (FETs). In various embodiments, a structure for a FET includes: a deep n-type well; a shallow n-type well within the deep n-type well; and a shallow trench isolation (STI) region within the shallow n-type well, the STI region including: a first section having a first depth within the shallow n-type well as measured from an upper surface of the shallow n-type well, and a second section contacting and overlying the first section, the second section having a second depth within the shallow n-type well as measured from the upper surface of the shallow n-type well.
US09595576B2

An encapsulated ferroelectric capacitor or ferroelectric memory cell includes encapsulation materials adjacent to a ferroelectric capacitor, a ferroelectric oxide (FEO) layer over the encapsulated ferroelectric capacitor, and an FEO encapsulation layer over the ferroelectric oxide to provide protection from hydrogen induced degradation.
US09595575B2

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display includes pixel electrodes, each pixel electrode corresponding to a pixel region disposed in a display region of a substrate, a first pixel region disposed at a center portion of the display region, a second pixel region disposed at an edge portion of the display region, auxiliary lines, each auxiliary line disposed adjacent to at least one pixel electrode, emission layers disposed on the pixel electrodes, and an opposite electrode disposed on the emission layers, the opposite electrode contacting each of the auxiliary lines through contact holes, wherein a total contact area between the opposite electrode and an auxiliary line in the first pixel region is greater than a total contact area between the opposite electrode and the auxiliary line in the second pixel region.
US09595563B2

A nonvolatile memory device includes: a pair of first wirings extending in a first direction; a second wiring extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; a pair of third wirings extending in the second direction; and a fourth wiring located between the pair of the third wirings. The nonvolatile memory device has four resistance-change elements each which is provided adjacent to respective four crossing areas in which each of the pair of first wirings intersects with each of the pair of third wirings, and a first contact plug disposed at an intersection of two diagonals of a virtual tetragon defined by the four resistance-change elements. Two transistors arranged in the second direction, among four transistors, share each one first main terminal located between the pair of the first wirings, the shared each one first main terminal being connected to the second wiring.
US09595560B2

The present invention relates to a pumped pixel that includes a first photo-diode accumulating charge in response to impinging photons, a second photo-diode, and a floating diffusion positioned on a substrate. The pixel also includes a charge barrier positioned on the substrate between the first photo-diode and the second photo-diode, where the charge harrier temporarily blocks charge transfer between the first photo-diode and the second photo-diode. A pump gate may also be formed on the substrate adjacent to the charge barrier. The pump gate pumps the accumulated charge from the first photo-diode to the second photo-diode through the charge barrier. Also included is a transfer gate positioned on the substrate between the second photo-diode and the floating diffusion. The transfer gate serves to transfer the pumped charge from, the second photo-diode to the floating diffusion.
US09595555B2

An image sensor may include isolation regions that are formed in between photodiodes. These isolation regions may prevent cross-talk and improve the performance of the image sensor. The isolation regions may include a conductive layer that is electrically connected to a bias voltage supply line. Biasing the conductive layer may result in a charge inversion in the substrate adjacent to the conductive layer. The charge inversion may prevent the generation of dark current. The conductive layer may be formed on a liner oxide layer in trenches formed in epitaxial silicon. A connecting layer may be used to electrically connect each conductive layer. The connecting layer may be formed integrally with the conductive layer or formed from a separate material.
US09595552B2

A method of simultaneously manufacturing First and second pixels respectively shielded on a first and on a second side are simultaneously manufactured using a process wherein a first insulator is deposited on an active area. A first metal level is deposited and defined, with a first mask, to form a shield on the first side of the first pixel and on the second side of the second pixel, and a line opposite to the shield. A second insulator is deposited, and via openings therein are defined, with a second mask. An overlying second metal level is deposited and defined, with a third mask, to form two connection areas covering the via openings on each side of the first and second pixels. The second and third masks are identical for the first and second pixels.
US09595551B2

There is provided a solid-state imaging device that includes: colored pixels each including a first photoelectric conversion element and a colored filler; white pixels each including a second photoelectric conversion element and a clear layer; and an interlayer insulating film provided between the first photoelectric conversion element and the colored filter, and between the second photoelectric conversion element and the clear layer. The colored filter is provided on light-entering side of the first photoelectric conversion element. The clear layer is provided on light-entering side of the second photoelectric conversion element. The clear layer has a higher refractive index than a refractive index of the colored filter, and includes an inorganic dielectric film made of a different material from a material of the interlayer insulating film.
US09595546B2

An organic light emitting display is provided. The organic light emitting display comprises a multi-type thin-film transistor (TFT) and an organic light emitting diode. The multi-type TFT has a low-temperature-poly-silicon (LTPS) TFT and an oxide semiconductor TFT (oxide TFT) disposed on the LTPS TFT. The organic light emitting diode is electrically connected to the multi-type TFT. The LTPS TFT and the oxide TFT are connected to the same gate line.
US09595544B2

The present invention provides a thin film transistor substrate and a display device that prevent peeling. The thin film transistor substrate includes: an insulating substrate; a thin film transistor; a first inorganic insulating layer; an organic insulating layer stacked on the first inorganic insulating layer; and a second inorganic insulating layer stacked on the organic insulating layer. The organic insulating layer includes a side covered with the second inorganic insulating layer. The first inorganic insulating layer may contain silicon oxide. The organic insulating layer may contain photosensitive resin. The second inorganic insulating layer may contain silicon nitride.
US09595539B2

The present disclosure relates to an array substrate and the manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel. The array substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs). The TFT includes a gate, a gate insulation layer, a trench layer, an etch stop layer (ESL), a source, and a drain. The gate insulation layer is arranged between the gate and the trench layer to insulate the gate from the trench layer, the source. The drain and the ESL are respectively arranged on the trench layer. The ESL is arranged between the source and the drain. The ESL is an aluminum nitride (AlN) film. In this way, the quality of the TFTs may be guaranteed, and the speed of the film formation of the ESL may be enhanced.
US09595533B2

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods having a substrate, a memory cell string including a body, a select gate located in a level of the apparatus and along a portion of the body, and control gates located in other levels of the apparatus and along other respective portions of the body. At least one of such apparatuses includes a conductive connection coupling the select gate or one of the control gates to a component (e.g., transistor) in the substrate. The connection can include a portion going through a portion of at least one of the control gates.
US09595531B2

A multitier stack of memory cells having an aluminum oxide (AlOx) layer as a noble HiK layer to provide etch stop selectivity. Each tier of the stack includes a memory cell device. The circuit includes a source gate select polycrystalline (SGS poly) layer adjacent the multitier stack of memory cells, wherein the SGS poly layer is to provide a gate select signal for the memory cells of the multitier stack. The circuit also includes a conductive source layer to provide a source conductor for a channel for the tiers of the stack. The AlOx layer is disposed between the source layer and the SGS poly layer and provides both dry etch selectivity and wet etch selectivity for creating a channel to electrically couple the memory cells to the source layer.
US09595521B2

A method of manufacturing a capacitive device. The method includes doping a substrate to form a well region, forming M shoulder portions and (M−1) trenches in the substrate, depositing (M−1) sets of stacked layers along an upper surface of each shoulder portion of the M shoulder portions, sidewalls of the (M−1) trenches, and a bottom surface of each trench of the (M−1) trenches, and etching a plurality of contact holes variously exposing the well region or conductive layers of the (M−1) sets of stacked layers by N patterned masks. An m-th trench of the (M−1) trenches is between an m-th shoulder portion and an (m+1)-th shoulder portion of the M shoulder portions. M is a positive integer equal to or greater than 2 and m is a positive integer from 1 to (M−1). N is a positive integer less than M. Each contact hole of the plurality of contact holes is directly on or above a corresponding shoulder portion of the M shoulder portions.
US09595514B2

A semiconductor package includes a processor die (e.g., an SoC) and one or more memory die (e.g., DRAM) coupled to a ball grid array (BGA) substrate. The processor die and the memory die are coupled to opposite sides of the BGA substrate using terminals (e.g., solder balls). The package may be coupled to a printed circuit board (PCB) using one or more terminals positioned around the perimeter of the processor die. The PCB may include a recess with at least part of the processor die being positioned in the recess. Positioning at least part of the processor die in the recess reduces the overall height of the semiconductor package assembly. A voltage regulator may also be coupled to the BGA substrate on the same side as the processor die with at least part of the voltage regulator being positioned in the recess a few millimeters from the processor die.
US09595510B1

Structures and formation methods of a chip package are provided. The chip package includes a semiconductor die and a package layer partially or completely encapsulating the semiconductor die. The chip package also includes a conductive feature penetrating through the package layer. The chip package further includes an interfacial layer the interfacial layer continuously surrounds the conductive feature. The interfacial layer is between the conductive feature and the package layer, and the interfacial layer is made of a metal oxide material.
US09595504B2

Methods and apparatuses for releasably attaching support members to microfeature workpieces to support members are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, for example, a method for processing a microfeature workpiece including a plurality of microelectronic dies comprises forming discrete blocks of material at a first side of a support member. The blocks are arranged on the support member in a predetermined pattern. The method also includes depositing an adhesive material into gaps between the individual blocks of material and placing a first side of the workpiece in contact with the adhesive material and/or the blocks. The method further includes cutting through a second side of the workpiece to singulate the dies and to expose at least a portion of the adhesive material in the gaps. The method then includes removing at least approximately all the adhesive material from the support member and/or the workpiece with a solvent.
US09595485B2

Methods for fabricating microelectronic packages and microelectronic packages are provided. In one embodiment, the microelectronic package fabrication method includes producing a molded panel containing a sidewall substrate. The molded panel is singulated to produce a Fan-Out Wafer Level Package core including a molded body having a fan-out region in which the sidewall substrate is embedded. A side connect trace is printed or otherwise formed on a sidewall of the Fan-Out Wafer Level Package core and extends at least partially across the embedded sidewall substrate.
US09595477B2

A method is described which includes providing a substrate and forming a first spacer material layer abutting a gate structure on the substrate. A second spacer material layer is formed adjacent and abutting the gate structure and overlying the first spacer material layer. The first spacer material layer and the second spacer material layer are then etched concurrently to form first and second spacers, respectively. An epitaxy region is formed (e.g., grown) on the substrate which includes an interface with each of the first and second spacers. The second spacer may be subsequently removed and the first spacer remain on the device decreases the aspect ratio for an ILD gap fill. An example composition of the first spacer is SiCN.
US09595468B2

To provide a semiconductor device having improved reliability. After formation of a first insulating film for an interlayer insulating film by spin coating, the surface of the first insulating film is subjected to a hydrophilicity improving treatment. A second insulating film for the interlayer insulating film is then formed on the first insulating film by spin coating. The interlayer insulating film is comprised of a stacked insulating film including the first insulating film and the second insulating film thereon. The interlayer insulating film therefore can have improved surface flatness.
US09595467B2

Methods for forming air gaps in an interconnection structure with desired materials formed on different locations of the interconnection structure using an ion implantation process to define an etching boundary followed by an etching process for semiconductor devices are provided. In one embodiment, a method for forming air gaps in an interconnection structure on a substrate, the method includes implanting ions in a first region of an insulating material disposed on a substrate, leaving a second region without implanted ions, the second region having a first surface interfaced with the first region and a second surface interfaced with the substrate, and performing an etching process to selectively etch the second region away from the substrate, forming an air gap between the first region and the substrate.
US09595466B2

Methods for etching a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method for etching a substrate disposed within a processing volume of a process chamber includes: (a) exposing a first layer disposed atop the substrate to a first gas comprising tungsten chloride (WClx) for a first period of time and at a first pressure, wherein x is 5 or 6; (b) purging the processing volume of the first gas using an inert gas for a second period of time; (c) exposing the substrate to a hydrogen-containing gas for a third period of time to etch the first layer after purging the processing volume of the first gas; and (d) purging the processing volume of the hydrogen-containing gas using the inert gas for a fourth period of time.
US09595464B2

Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus for processing a substrate includes: a substrate support having a substrate supporting surface including an electrically insulating coating; a substrate lift mechanism including a plurality of lift pins configured to move between a first position disposed beneath the substrate supporting surface and a second position disposed above the substrate supporting surface; and a connector configured to selectively provide an electrical connection between the substrate support and the substrate lift mechanism before the plurality of lift pins reach a plane of the substrate supporting surface.
US09595463B2

A wafer processing method which includes a protective tape attaching step of attaching a protective tape through an adhesive layer to a front side of a wafer in only a peripheral marginal area thereof, and a cutting step of cutting the front side of the wafer in its peripheral portion by using a rotating cutting blade to thereby form a peripheral cut portion having a predetermined width and a predetermined depth. Accordingly, edge trimming to the peripheral portion of the wafer can be easily performed without adhering of particles generated in cutting the wafer to a device area.
US09595462B2

Disclosed is a peeling system which includes a peeling device, a plurality of first cleaning devices, an inversion device, a second cleaning device, and first to third conveyance devices. The peeling device is configured to separate a superimposed substrate into a first substrate and a second substrate. The plurality of first cleaning devices is configured to clean a bonded surface of the first substrate. The inversion device configured to invert front and rear surfaces of the first substrate. The second cleaning device is configured to clean a non-bonded surface of the first substrate. Delivery positions of the first substrate in the plurality of first cleaning devices are arranged in a region where an operation range of the first conveyance device and an operation range of the second conveyance device overlap each other.
US09595458B2

In an inductively coupled plasma torch unit, two coils, a first ceramic block, and a second ceramic block are arranged, and an annular chamber is provided. Plasma generated in the chamber is ejected toward a substrate through an opening in the chamber. The chamber and the substrate are caused to relatively move having an orientation perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the opening, thereby processing the substrate. A shield cylinder is disposed around the coil inside a rotating cylindrical ceramic tube, thereby making it possible to achieve compatibility of ignitibility and shielding properties.
US09595457B2

A method for cleaning semiconductor substrate using ultra/mega sonic device comprising holding a semiconductor substrate by using a chuck, positioning a ultra/mega sonic device adjacent to the semiconductor substrate, injecting chemical liquid on the semiconductor substrate and gap between the semiconductor substrate and the ultra/mega sonic device, changing gap between the semiconductor substrate and the ultra/mega sonic device for each rotation of the chuck during the cleaning process. The gap can be increased or reduced by 0.5λ/N for each rotation of the chuck, where λ is wavelength of ultra/mega sonic wave, N is an integer number between 2 and 1000. The gap is varied in the range of 0.5λn during the cleaning process, where λ is wavelength of ultra/mega sonic wave, and n is an integer number starting from 1.
US09595451B1

Methods for forming high aspect ratio features using an etch process are provided. In one embodiment, a method for etching a dielectric layer to form features in the dielectric layer includes (a) supplying an etching gas mixture during a first mode to etch a portion of a dielectric layer disposed on a substrate while forming a passivation protection in the dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is etched through openings defined in a patterned mask layer disposed on the dielectric layer, (b) supplying an etching gas mixture during a second mode to continue forming the passivation protection in the dielectric layer without etching the dielectric layer, and repeatedly performing (a) and (b) to form features in the dielectric layer until a surface of the substrate is exposed.
US09595446B2

Methods processing substrates are provided. The method may include providing a bonding layer between a substrate and a carrier to bond the substrate to the carrier, processing the substrate while the substrate is supported by the carrier, and removing the bonding layer to separate the substrate from the carrier. The bonding layer may include a thermosetting glue layer and thermosetting release layers provided on opposing sides of the thermosetting glue layer.
US09595441B2

Patterning methods for creating sub-resolution trenches, contact openings, lines, and other structures at smaller dimensions as compared to using conventional self-aligned multiple patterning and sequential litho-etch deposition patterning approaches. Techniques herein include patterning using a grafting polymer material that has been modified to provide little or no etch resistance (fast etching). The grafting polymer material is deposited as spacer material on a substrate having mandrels. The spacer material selectively adheres to mandrel surfaces without adhering to exposed portions of an underlying layer. The spacer material also adheres up to a specific length so that sidewall spacers are formed. Openings between spacers are filled with a filler material, and then the sidewall spacers, made of the grafting material, are etched thereby creating antispacers. Etch transfer to a memorization layer and/or using additional relief patterns can be incorporated for creating various features.
US09595439B2

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a nanostructure by electrochemical deposition, and a nanostructure prepared thereby, and more specifically, to: a method for preparing a nanostructure by electrochemical deposition, wherein it is possible to prepare a nanostructure having remarkable morphological, structural and optical characteristics by controlling a method for applied power during electrochemical deposition; and a nanostructure prepared thereby.
US09595438B2

A method for producing a monolithic template comprises a Si wafer with a layer of a III/V semiconductor epitaxially applied to its surface. The III/V semiconductor has a lattice constant differing by less than 10% from that of Si. The method includes epitaxially growing a layer of a III/V semiconductor on the surface of the Si wafer at a wafer temperature from 350 to 650° C., a growth rate from 0.1 to 2 μm/h, and a layer thickness from 1 to 100 nm. A layer of another III/V semiconductor, identical to or different from the previously applied III/V semiconductor, is epitaxially grown on the III/V semiconductor layer at a wafer temperature from 500 to 800° C., a growth rate from 0.1 to 10 μm/h, and a layer thickness from 10 to 150 nm.
US09595434B2

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a pattern on a surface of a semiconductor substrate; placing the substrate on a platform of a substrate treatment apparatus; rotating the wafer while applying a cleaning liquid from a first nozzle and a wetting liquid from a second nozzle to treat a first region on the surface of the substrate; vertically changing the distance of the second nozzle together with the first nozzle with respect to the platform; after the vertical change, rotating the wafer while applying the cleaning liquid from the first nozzle and the wetting liquid from the second nozzle to treat a second region on the surface of the substrate; and forming a semiconductor device from the treated substrate.
US09595433B2

A substrate processing method includes a rinsing step of supplying water of a first temperature to a surface of a silicon substrate to apply a rinsing process using the water to the silicon substrate surface, a second temperature water supplying (coating) step of supplying water of a second temperature lower than the first temperature to the silicon substrate surface after the rinsing step, and a drying step of rotating the silicon substrate after the second temperature water supplying step to spin off the water on the silicon substrate surface to a periphery of the silicon substrate and thereby dry the silicon substrate.
US09595421B2

A multi-beam writing method includes irradiating a target object with a multi-beam each being one of beams of irradiation time periods of a set of irradiation steps corresponding to writing processing concerned of plural writing processing of the multi-pass writing, for each writing processing of the multi-pass writing, using each set of irradiation steps, obtained by dividing entire irradiation steps of all the number of writing times of a beam concerned into a predetermined digit number irradiation steps to be set as an irradiation time obtained by multiplying a corresponding second gray scale by a quantization unit, as a set of irradiation steps of one of the plural writing processing of the multi-pass writing, wherein the corresponding second gray scale is one of plural second gray scales defined in decimals converted from each digit value of a binary number of a predetermined digit number.
US09595417B2

A charged particle beam device is provided which includes a primary beam source device adapted for generating a primary charged particle beam, a mirror corrector device adapted for providing compensation of spherical and/or chromatic aberrations, a first beam separator adapted for transmitting the primary charged particle beam to the mirror corrector device and for separating the primary charged particle beam from a compensating primary charged particle beam reflected by the mirror corrector device, wherein the first beam separator has a magnetic deflector configured to generate at least one dipole magnetic field, an objective lens adapted for focusing the compensating primary charged particle beam onto a specimen, and a second beam separator adapted for transmitting the compensating primary charged particle beam to the specimen and for separating the compensating primary charged particle beam from a secondary charged particle beam originating from the specimen.
US09595416B2

A transmission electron microscope (100) capable of reducing the effects of stray magnetic fields includes an electron beam source (2), an illumination lens system (4) for causing the electron beam to impinge on a sample (S), a sample stage (6) for holding the sample (S), a first objective lens (8), a second objective lens (10) disposed behind the first objective lens (8), an imaging lens system (16) disposed behind the second objective lens (10), and a controller (22) configured or programmed for controlling the first objective lens (8) and the second objective lens (10). The first objective lens (8) has upper and lower polepieces disposed on opposite sides of the sample (S). The upper and lower polepieces together produce a magnetic field. The controller (22) performs an operation for controlling the second objective lens (10) to construct a TEM (transmission electron microscope) image of the sample (S) out of the electron beam transmitted through the sample (S). Furthermore, the controller performs an operation for controlling the first objective lens (8) according to imaging conditions to produce a magnetic field that cancels out stray magnetic fields at the position where the sample (S) is placed.
US09595412B2

A control panel for medium voltage or high voltage has a circuit breaker housing and a cable connector housing which can be connected in a current conducting manner via an external plug-in connection.
US09595408B2

An operating handle interface assembly is for an electrical system. The electrical system includes an enclosure having an interior and an exterior, and a plurality of electrical switching apparatus disposed within the interior. Each of the electrical switching apparatus includes an operating handle. The operating handle interface assembly includes a linking assembly structured to interconnect the operating handles of a plurality of the electrical switching apparatus. An elongated shaft includes opposing first and second ends. The first end cooperates with one of the operating handles of one of the electrical switching apparatus. The second end is disposed on the exterior of the enclosure. A handle attachment is coupled to the second end of the elongated shaft on the exterior of the enclosure. The handle attachment is operable among a plurality of positions to correspondingly operate the operating handles of all of the interconnected electrical switching apparatus.
US09595406B2

A switch structure includes an operation key attachment, a substrate facing the operation key attachment and including a switch at least a portion of which is exposed from an opening, and an operation key including a protrusion that protrudes parallel or substantially parallel to the substrate from an opening end surface, an operation receiver at a tip end of the protrusion and that accepts a user pressing operation in the direction toward the substrate, and a pressing member that extends from the operation receiver in a direction that defines a first angle spanning between the pressing member and the protrusion, and is used to press the switch.
US09595400B2

An improved supercapacitor includes a first and second electrode with each electrode made at least in part from a highly-porous electrically conductive material, a insulative separator separating the electrodes; a first electrically conductive current collector in physical and electrical contact with the first electrode; and a second electrically conductive current collector in physical and electrical contact with the second electrode, wherein at least one current collector is configured to have multiple separate portions with each portion having a current capacity that varies as a function of current passing through during capacitive operation.
US09595399B2

The present invention provides a solid-state ion capacitor. In the solid-state ion capacitor, the particle number in the thickness direction of the solid electrolyte sandwiched between the electrodes was at least 1 and the average particle number was 80 or less. Further, the solid electrolyte includes particles with D10˜D90 in the particle diameters of particle size distribution of 0.5 μm or more and 100 μm or less.
US09595393B2

A dielectric-thin-film forming composition for forming a BST dielectric thin film, includes a liquid composition for forming a thin film which takes a form of a mixed composite metal oxide in which a composite oxide B including Cu (copper) is mixed into a composite metal oxide A expressed by a formula: Ba1-xSrxTiyO3 (wherein 0.2
US09595392B2

Disclosed are a multilayer ceramic condenser and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes printing a plurality of stripe-type inner electrode patterns in parallel on ceramic green sheets; forming a laminate by staking the ceramic green sheets having the plurality of stripe-type inner electrode patterns printed thereon; cutting the laminate in order to have a structure in which first and second inner electrode patterns are alternately stacked; and forming a first side part and a second side part by applying ceramic slurry in order to cover the sides of the laminate to which the first and second inner electrode patterns are exposed.
US09595382B2

A resonance coil includes plural unit coils where directions of magnetic fields which are formed by flowing of electric current are the same, in which the plural unit coils are arranged around a coil center line, and when the resonance coil is seen in a direction of the coil center line, the coil wire that forms the resonance coil is formed so as not to be overlapped.
US09595381B2

Disclosed are a shielding apparatus and a wireless power transmission apparatus. The shielding apparatus included in a wireless power transmission apparatus for transmitting power to a wireless power reception apparatus in wireless includes a first shielding unit changing a transmission path of a portion of a magnetic field generated from a transmission coil of the wireless power transmission apparatus, and a second shielding unit shielding the portion of the magnetic field which has passed through the first shielding unit. The second shielding unit is placed on the first shielding unit. A real component value of permeability of the first shielding unit is greater than an imaginary component value of the permeability of the first shielding unit, and an imaginary component value of permeability of the second shielding unit is greater than a real component value of the permeability of the second shielding unit.
US09595380B2

A fault current limiter of the type having at least one elongated core biased magnetically towards saturation by means of a surrounding magnetic field, and an AC coil surrounding the core, the fault current limiter including: an elongated core having a variable cross section along the axis of the core in the vicinity of the AC coil, providing increased saturation of the core and enhanced fault current limiting for a lower DC bias.
US09595371B2

A shielded cable includes a plurality of conductor sets. Each conductor set is substantially surrounded by a shield and includes two insulated conductors. The plurality of conductor sets includes adjacent first and second conductor sets. First and second non-conductive polymeric layers are disposed on opposite sides of the cable and include cover portions and pinched portions. The cover portions in combination substantially surround the plurality of conductor sets. The pinched portions in combination form pinched portions on each side of the cable. A first conductor of the first conductor set is nearest the second conductor set, and a second conductor of the second conductor set is nearest the first conductor set. The first and second conductors have a spacing S and respective outer dimensions D1 and D2. S/Dmin is from 1.7 to 2. Dmin is the lesser of D1 and D2.
US09595370B2

A composite flat cable, having in cross-section a major side, may include an outer sheath; two main electrical conductors; and two ducts for fluid circulation configured to circulate fluid. A composite flat cable may include two ducts configured to circulate fluid; a first main electrical conductor on a first side of the two ducts; a second main electrical conductor on a second side of the two ducts; and a sheath around the two ducts, the first main electrical conductor, and second main electrical conductor. A solar cogeneration plant may include at least one cell configured to produce electric current, connected to a plant for distribution of electrical energy and of heated fluid by a composite flat cable.
US09595365B2

Crosslinkable, semiconductive, peroxide-free thermoplastic compositions having a stable volume resistivity of less than 1000 ohm-cm comprise, based on the weight of the composition: A. 60-90 wt % silane-functionalized polyethylene; B. 0.5-20 wt % organopolysiloxane containing two or more functional end groups; C. 10-20 wt % high conductivity carbon black, e.g., a carbon black having an average particle size of 50 nm or less, a surface area (BET) of 700-1250 m2/g, and an oil absorption (DBP) of 300-500 ml/100 g; and D. 0.05-0.2 wt % crosslinking catalyst.
US09595364B2

Provided is a conductive sheet composition including a polycarbonate resin, a rubber-modified vinyl-based graft copolymer, carbon nanotube, and a silicone particle to improve conductivity and mechanical physical properties and reduce surface gloss.
US09595356B2

According to one embodiment, reactor oscillation power ranges monitor includes: a receiving unit which receives LPRM signals; an exclusion processing unit which searches the LPRM signals allocated to the cell for an LPRM signal corresponding to an exceptional condition; an averaging unit which averages the allocated LPRM signals; a time averaging unit which calculates a time average of the average flux value; a normalized value calculation unit which divides the average flux value by the time averaged flux value; an initialization unit which outputs an initialization signal identifying the cell allocated to an LPRM signal which is changed to correspond or not correspond to the exceptional condition; and a determination unit which derives at least one of amplitude and cycle of a power oscillation from the normalized value.
US09595349B2

Methods and apparatuses relating to a hardware memory test unit to check a section of a data storage device for a transient fault before the data is stored in and/or loaded from the section of the data storage device are described. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a hardware processor to operate on data in a section of a data storage device, and a memory test unit to check the section of the data storage device for a transient fault before the data is stored in the section of the data storage device, wherein the transient fault is to cause a machine check exception if accessed by the hardware processor.
US09595341B2

Provided are a memory system and an operating method thereof. The operating method reads an observation memory cell at least one time with different read voltages to configure a first read data symbol, reads a plurality of interference memory cells adjacent to the observation memory cell at least one time with different read voltages to configure second read data symbols, and determines a logical value of the observation memory cell based on the first read data symbol and the second read data symbols.
US09595339B2

Apparatuses and methods for reducing read disturb are described herein. An example apparatus may include a first memory subblock including a first select gate drain (SGD) switch and a first select gate source (SGS) switch, a second memory subblock including a second SGD switch and a second SGS switch, and an access line associated with the first and second memory subblocks. The apparatus may include a control unit configured to enable the first and second SGD switches and the first and second SGS switches during a first portion of a read operation and to provide a first voltage on the access line during the first portion. The control unit may be configured to disable the first SGD switch and the first SGS switches during a second portion of the read operation and to provide a second voltage on the access line during the second portion.
US09595334B2

Apparatus and methods of operating a memory include storing a value of an attribute of a feature vector to a pair of memory cells by programming each of the memory cells to a respective data state of three or more data states, searching for an exact match to a particular value of the attribute by applying respective voltage levels to control gates of the memory cells to activate both memory cells only when the value of the attribute is the particular value, and searching for an inexact match to the particular value of the attribute by applying respective voltage levels to control gates of the memory cells to activate both memory cells when the value of the attribute is within a range of possible values of the attribute including the particular value.
US09595332B2

A circuit includes a first word line coupled to a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell. A first path includes a first inverter and a transistor. The transistor is coupled to the word line. The first path is coupled to receive a first input voltage signal. A second path includes at least the transistor coupled to the word line. At least a portion of the second path is embedded within the first path. The second path is coupled to receive a second input voltage signal.
US09595321B1

A method is provided for operating a reversible resistance-switching memory cell. The method includes programming the reversible resistance-switching memory cell to three or more memory states while limiting the current through the memory cell to less than between about 0.1 microamp and about 30 microamps.
US09595313B2

An object is to increase the retention characteristics of a memory device formed using a wide bandgap semiconductor. A bit line controlling transistor is inserted in a bit line in series. The minimum potential of a gate of the transistor is set to a sufficiently negative value. The gate of the transistor is connected to a bit line controlling circuit connected to a battery. The minimum potential of the bit line is set higher than that of a word line. When power from an external power supply is interrupted, the bit line is cut off by the transistor, ensuring prevention of outflow of charge in the bit line. The potential of a source or a drain (bit line) of a cell transistor is sufficiently higher than that of a gate of the cell transistor, resulting in an absolute off-state; thus, data can be retained. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09595309B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cells coupled to multiple word lines a word line deactivation voltage generation block suitable for generating word line deactivation voltages having different voltage levels corresponding to temperature ranges, and a word line driving block suitable for driving a word line to be deactivated with the word line deactivation voltages selected from the word line deactivation voltages.
US09595306B2

A control signal generation circuit may include: a counting unit suitable for generating counting information; a first signal generation unit suitable for activating/deactivating a first signal based on the counting information, first rising information, and first falling information; a second signal generation unit suitable for activating/deactivating a second signal based on the counting information, second rising information, second falling information, and the first falling information; and a control signal driving unit suitable for driving a control signal in response to the first and second signals.
US09595305B1

A semiconductor device may be provided. The semiconductor device may include a pre-charge pulse signal generation circuit configured to generate a pre-charge pulse signal based on the period control signal and a word line off signal. The enablement of the pre-charge pulse signal may be delayed based on the enablement of the word line off signal.
US09595304B1

The invention relates to a current sense amplifier (103) comprising a reference current input terminal (109), a sense control line input terminal (125), a sense current input terminal (108), a first output terminal (106), and a second output terminal (107). The amplifier further comprises a first NAND gate (100) comprising an output terminal being connected to the first output terminal (106), a second NAND gate (101) comprising an output terminal being connected to the second output terminal (106), a first (T1, T5) and a second (T2, T6) cross coupled inverters, the first inverter comprising a first n-FET (T1) and the second inverter comprising a second n-FET (T2), a transmission gate (104) comprising a first and a second transmission terminal and a transmission control terminal, the transmission control terminal being connected to the sense control line input terminal (125), an AND gate (130) having a first input terminal connected to the first output terminal (106) and a second input terminal connected to the second output terminal (107), a third n-FET (T3) having a gate connected to an output terminal of the AND gate (130), a drain connected to the sense current input terminal, a source connected to ground, wherein a source of the first n-FET is connected to the sense current input terminal and a source of the second n-FET is connected to the reference current input terminal, a first input terminal of the first NAND gate and a first input terminal of the second NAND gate are connected to the sense control line input terminal, the first transmission terminal and a second input terminal of the first NAND gate are connected to an output terminal of the second inverter and the second transmission terminal and a second input terminal of the second NAND gate are connected to an output terminal of the first inverter.
US09595295B1

Apparatus and methods are described to overcome the perception in viewed video or other presentations containing moving vehicles that the apparent rotation rate of their wheels is frequently inappropriate for the vehicle speeds, which is caused by the stroboscopic interaction between the wheel spokes and the rate at which the images are presented. A currently preferred embodiment operates off-line under human control on a previously recorded video, identifying the wheels and replacing them with suitably altered images which are perceived to rotate at rates appropriate to the vehicle speeds; or to suppress inappropriate perception of rotation. The apparatus and method results in a new recording of the original video in which the wheels appear to rotate at the correct rate for all vehicle speeds. Alternate embodiments implement a similar but automated process operating in near-real time for operating in-line on streaming videos; and variations achieving the same ends.
US09595286B2

A magnetic-disk glass substrate has a circular center hole, a pair of main surfaces and an edge surface. The edge surface has a side wall surface and chamfered surfaces interposed between the side wall surface and the main surfaces, and a roundness of an edge surface on an outer circumferential side is 1.5 μm or less. Also, a midpoint A between centers of two least square circle respectively derived from outlines in a circumferential direction respectively obtained at two positions spaced apart by 200 μm in a substrate thickness direction on the side wall surface on the outer circumferential side, and centers B and C respectively derived from a respective one of two chamfered surfaces on the outer circumferential side in the substrate thickness direction, are located such that a sum of respective distances between A and B, and A and C, is 1 μm or less.
US09595285B2

According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium includes an orientation control layer formed on a non-magnetic substrate, the orientation control layer made of a Ni alloy or Ag alloy having fcc structure, a non-magnetic seed layer made of Ag, Ge, and a metal X selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Au, and Ti, a non-magnetic intermediate layer made of Ru or Ru alloy, and a magnetic recording layer. The orientation control layer is in contact with the non-magnetic seed layer.
US09595284B2

A magnetic-disk glass substrate has a circular hole at a center, and includes a pair of main surfaces and a side wall surface orthogonal to the main surfaces. A roundness of the circular hole is 1.5 μm or less. A difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of radii of three inscribed circles that are respectively derived from outlines in the circumferential direction at three positions spaced apart by 200 μm in a substrate thickness direction on the side wall surface of the circular hole is 3.5 μm or less.
US09595267B2

Method and apparatus for processing audio signals are provided. The method for decoding an audio signal includes extracting a downmix signal and spatial information from a received audio signal, generating surround converting information using the spatial information and rendering the downmix signal to generate a pseudo-surround signal in a previously set rendering domain, using the surround converting information. The apparatus for decoding an audio signal includes a demultiplexing part extracting a downmix signal and spatial information from a received audio signal, an information converting part generating surround converting information using the spatial information and a pseudo-surround generating part rendering the downmix signal to generate a pseudo-surround signal in a previous set rendering domain, using the surround converting information.
US09595266B2

An audio coding and decoding apparatus is disclosed. The audio coding apparatus may include an audio signal encoding unit to encode an audio signal; and a bitstream transmission unit to convert the audio signal into a bitstream and transmit the bitstream, wherein the audio signal comprises a channel audio signal, an object audio signal, and a reverberation signal of the object audio signal.
US09595265B2

An apparatus for processing an audio signal includes a configurable first audio signal processor for processing the audio signal in accordance with different configuration settings to obtain a processed audio signal, wherein the apparatus is adapted so that different configuration settings result in different sampling rates of the processed audio signal. The apparatus furthermore includes an analysis filter bank having a first number of analysis filter bank channels, a synthesis filter bank having a second number of synthesis filter bank channels, a second audio processor being adapted to receive and process an audio signal having a predetermined sampling rate, and a controller for controlling the first number of analysis filter bank channels or the second number of synthesis filter bank channels in accordance with a configuration setting.
US09595261B2

According to an embodiment, a pattern recognition device includes a signal processor, a first recognizer, a detector, and a second recognizer. The signal processor is configured to calculate a feature of a time-series signal for each frame. The first recognizer is configured to recognize which of a leaf class and a single class of a first class group the time-series signal belongs to for each frame based on the feature and output a recognition result. The detector is configured to detect a segment including a first target class on the basis of a sum of probabilities of the leaf classes which the frame belongs to on the basis of the recognition results for each frame. The second recognizer is configured to recognize which of second target classes the segment belongs to on the basis of the recognition results for the frames within the segment.
US09595260B2

A modeling device comprises a front end which receives enrollment speech data from each target speaker, a reference anchor set generation unit which generates a reference anchor set using the enrollment speech data based on an anchor space, and a voice print generation unit which generates voice prints based on the reference anchor set and the enrollment speech data. By taking the enrollment speech and speaker adaptation technique into account, anchor models with a smaller size can be generated, so reliable and robust speaker recognition with a smaller size reference anchor set is possible.
US09595233B2

An object of the invention is to provide a display device and a driving method thereof, in which uniformity of a video image displayed after charge sharing does not deteriorate. In a first horizontal period, a positive voltage and a negative voltage according to a video signal are alternately applied to source signal lines, and then, reset voltages of +5V and −5V are respectively applied to source signal lines. As a result, the voltages of the source signal lines become +5V or −5V. In this state, when the source signal lines to which +5V and −5V are applied are short-circuited in the beginning of a second horizontal period, charge sharing is performed between the source signal lines, and the voltages of these source signal lines become 0V. Subsequently, when the voltage according to the video signal is applied, the liquid crystal display device can display a color video image having reduced display unevenness and high uniformity.
US09595226B2

A pixel circuit for AC driving, a driving method and a display apparatus are capable of removing effect of internal resistance of a power supply line on the current for light-emitting and effect of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor on the display nonuniformity of a panel while effectively avoiding rapid aging of OLED. The pixel circuit includes: a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a voltage input unit, a data signal input unit, a first light emitting unit, a second light emitting unit and a light emitting control unit.
US09595224B2

A display device includes a pixel array unit in which pixels are arranged, each pixel including a light emitting unit, a writing transistor that writes a video signal, a driving transistor that drives the light emitting unit based on the video signal written by the writing transistor, and a switching transistor that applies a fixed potential to one terminal of the light emitting unit, and a driving unit that causes the light emitting unit to enter a light extinction state by writing a voltage causing the driving transistor to enter a non-conduction state to a gate electrode of the driving transistor.
US09595221B2

An OLED display with a plurality of pixels for displaying an image having a target display white point luminance and chromaticity, each pixel including three red, green and blue gamut-defining emitters defining a display gamut and a magenta emitter with two of cyan, yellow or white emitters as three additional emitters which emit light within the display gamut; the display including a means for receiving a three-component input image signal; transforming the three-component input image signal to a six component drive signal; and providing the drive signal to display an image corresponding to the input image signal. One embodiment is where the pixels have red, green, blue, cyan, magenta and yellow colored subpixels.
US09595220B2

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display and a method of driving the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED display includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels each including an OLED through which driving current is configured to flow and a scan driver configured to apply a scan signal to the display panel. The display also includes a data driver configured to apply a data signal and a data comparison signal to the display panel, wherein the data comparison signal indicates whether the same data signal is applied to adjacent pixels among the pixels, and a timing controller configured to control the scan driver and the data driver. The display further includes a bridge unit configured to control the OLEDs of the adjacent pixels to share the same driving current with each other based at least in part on the scan signal and the data comparison signal.
US09595213B2

An organic light-emitting display panel includes a pixel unit connected to a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines, and including a plurality of pixels, a panel test unit connected to first ends of the plurality of data lines, and configured to output a panel test signal for testing the plurality of pixels, a plurality of data pads connected to second ends of the plurality of data lines, and an array test unit configured to selectively apply a plurality of array test signals to a pixel column of the pixel unit according to a plurality of array test control signals, and detect a signal output from the pixel column to which the plurality of array test signals are applied.
US09595205B2

A computer-implemented method according to various aspects of the present disclosure includes receiving, by a computer system, a selection of a programming goal; identifying a skill associated with the goal; and generating, by the computer system, a lesson module for teaching the skill, the lesson module including an ordered list of steps for presentation to a student to teach the skill.
US09595203B2

An entertaining and engaging voice system of sound recognition embodying a method for improving a user's vocal performance by comparing the user's voice to that of a famous voice is presented. The voice system may include at least one database and a sound recognition application for storing, accessing, analyzing and processing vocal presentations of the user and recorded music or polyphonic sounds of famous vocalists so as to match and compare the user's vocal presentation thereto for improving their vocal performance.
US09595200B2

A system and method for providing guidance during a flare maneuver of an aircraft may include the steps of: (1) generating a primary flare command from a primary flare control law based on an altitude of the aircraft, (2) generating the secondary flare command from a secondary flare control law based on inertial vertical speed of the aircraft, and (3) generating an ultimate flare command by selecting one of the primary flare command when the aircraft is over regular terrain or the secondary flare command when the aircraft is over irregular terrain.
US09595199B2

A preexisting FMS system may be upgraded to increase its functionality while still taking advantage of certain components of the legacy system previously provided on the aircraft and replacing other preexisting components with different components for enhancing the functionality of the FMS system. The preexisting IRU, CADC, DME receiver and DFGC in the upgraded FMS system are in communication with the legacy AFMC but, instead of employing the legacy EFIS which existed in the preexisting FMS system, the EFIS is replaced by a data concentrator unit as well as the display control panel and integrated flat panel display, and a GPS receiver. The upgraded FMS system is capable of such increased functionality as increased navigation database storage capacity, RNP, VNAV and RNAV capability utilizing a GPS based navigation solution, and RTA capability, while still enabling the legacy AFMC to exploit its aircraft performance capabilities throughout the flight.
US09595197B2

The present invention provides a lateral control apparatus including: an offset measuring unit that measures current lateral offsets of at least two other vehicles at a current time based on a center of a driving lane; a preview offset calculating unit that predicts a lateral offset of the other vehicle based on the center of the driving lane based on a location and a speed of the other vehicle at a time when a predetermined time has elapsed to calculate a preview offset; a priority determining unit that determines a priority of the other vehicles based on a difference between the lateral offset and the preview offset; and a controller that generates a route for lane keeping control of own vehicle based on the lateral offset of the other vehicle to which a top priority is assigned by the priority determining unit.
US09595185B1

A toilet apparatus for providing automatic user identification is provided. The automatic identification uses a combination of an instrumented toilet seat and an instrumented foot scale to provide user specific identification data. User health trends may be saved and reported based on the automatic user identification. User identification also allows preconfigured toilet control settings to be loaded into memory upon user identification.
US09595184B2

A system for reporting incidents includes at least one server having circuitry configured to receive incident report information from at least one external device including at least one of a location, environment, suspect information, victim information, and type of incident. A severity level for an incident is determined based on the incident report information, and a reporter trustworthiness score is determined based on at least one of the incident report information and reporter profile data. The circuitry receives corroboration reports from at least one additional external device when the reporter trustworthiness score is less than or equal to a predetermined trustworthiness threshold and detects a false report based on the one or more corroboration reports. Incident trends are determined based on at the incident report information and the corroboration reports, the incident report information is output based on the severity level of the incident and the incident report information.
US09595182B2

A method and system for a configurable security and surveillance system are provided. A configurable security and surveillance system may comprise at least one programmable sensor agent and/or at least one programmable content analysis agent. A plurality of processing features may be offered by the configurable security and surveillance system by programming configurable hardware devices in the programmable sensor agents and/or the programmable content analysis agents via a system manager. Device programming files may be utilized to program the configurable hardware devices. The device programming files may be encrypted and decryption keys may be requested to enable the programming of different processing features into the programmable sensor agents and/or the programmable content analysis agents. The device programming files and/or the decryption keys may be received via a network transfer and/or via a machine-readable media from an e-commerce vendor.
US09595180B2

An athletic performance monitoring system, for motivating a user to reach a goal level of athletic activity. The system may motivate the user by calculation a deficit between a current total level of activity and the goal level of athletic activity, and suggesting activity types that the user may carry out an order to reach the goal level, wherein the suggested activity types may be based on activities that are geographically close to the user, or sporting equipment worn by, or in possession of, the user.
US09595171B2

Methods and systems for augmentative and alternative communication are disclosed. An example method can comprise receiving a candidate input, classifying the candidate input as an intentional input, and generating a signal in response to the intentional input.
US09595165B2

A gaming system is configured to transfer wagering credits usable for wagering from a first cashless wagering system to a second cashless wagering system, the gaming system including a first and a second gaming machine and controller(s) configured to perform acts including depositing wagering credits associated with the first gaming machine into the first cashless wagering system, accessing, via a first system access technique, the first cashless wagering system and debiting, in a first transaction, the wagering credits from the first cashless wagering system. The controller(s) being further configured to credit, in the first transaction, the wagering credits from the first cashless wagering system to a second, different cashless wagering system, the second cashless wagering system being accessed via a second, different system access technique, wherein the first and second cashless wagering systems are communicably coupled over a network and disburse the wagering credits from the second cashless wagering system for game play on the second gaming machine associated with the second cashless wagering system.
US09595156B2

A method and an arrangement for the operation of a prize wheel by a user. The position of the center of gravity and the position of a hand of the user are ascertained using a camera; a height threshold is fixed in relation to the center of gravity; if the position of the hand exceeds the height threshold, a rotation phase is started, the rotation which is carried out by the movement of the hand of the user is continuously ascertained, and a rotational angle is ascertained; the angular speed, i.e. the rate of change over time of the ascertained angle, is determined; the rotation phase is ended, and an angular speed, is fixed as the initial rotational speed; and a free rotation phase is started. The prize wheel is further rotated, and the prize wheel is continuously braked and comes to rest upon a specified end position.
US09595143B1

Systems, apparatus, and methods for continuously authenticating individuals are provided. A continuous authentication system receives first biometric authentication information from an individual. The system compares the first biometric authentication information to stored first biometric information to identify the individual and links the identified individual to a device for obtaining second biometric authentication information. The device for obtaining second biometric authentication information continuously receives second biometric authentication information. The continuous authentication system compares the received second biometric authentication information to stored second biometric information that corresponds to the individual to determine if the received second biometric authentication information corresponds to the individual. The individual may be granted access to one or more access points if it is determined that the received second biometric authentication information corresponds to the individual.
US09595141B2

A diagnostic device for motor vehicles includes at least one first interface for reading out error status information from a memory of a motor vehicle, at least one second interface for receiving and/or transmitting community content and error status information, an operating device for operating the diagnostic device by a user, a display device for displaying the information, and a processing device for processing the information, the processing device being connected to the first and the second interfaces and the processing device being designed to transmit and process the community content and error status information with the aid of the first and/or the second interfaces and to display this information with the aid of a display device. A diagnostic method for motor vehicles, a diagnostic system, as well as a use of a diagnostic device are also described.
US09595138B2

An HMD-type device for displaying an image in augmented reality, comprising: an assembly of light display pixels arranged on a first surface of a transparent support intended to be positioned on the optical path between a user's eye and a real scene to be observed, this assembly comprising a number N greater than 1 of pixel sub-assemblies, each comprising a sufficient number of pixels to display the entire image; and an optical system arranged on a second surface of the support opposite to the first surface, this system comprising N optical sub-systems, each pixel sub-assembly facing one of the optical sub-systems.
US09595131B2

A system and method for presenting three-dimensional image volume data utilizing an orientationally-sensitive display device whereby the image volume is navigable simply by tilting, raising and lowering the display device. Doing so presents an image on the screen that relates to the angle and position of the display device such that the user gets the impression that the device itself is useable as a window into the image volume, especially when the device is placed on or near the source of the image data, such as a patient.
US09595118B2

A lighting apparatus comprising a plurality of luminaires, each luminaire comprising a controller configured to operate the luminaire and positioned in communication with a computerized device. Each luminaire may be selectively operable to emit source light characterized by a dominant source light wavelength within a range from 390 nanometers to 750 nanometers. Additionally, at least two of the plurality of luminaires may be operable to emit source lights with different dominant source light wavelengths, and such that one or more source lights emitted by the plurality of luminaires may combine to form a combined light at a distance from the plurality of luminaires defined as a combining distance. Furthermore, the dominant source light wavelength of at least some of the luminaires of the plurality of luminaires may be variable with time.
US09595117B2

A vessel suppression process is performed on RGB image data. A display of capillary vessels is suppressed by the vessel suppression process. After the vessel suppression process, tone of the RGB image data is reversed. Thereby, a suppressed-and-reversed image is produced. Even after the tone reversal, the capillary vessels do not interfere with observation of a ductal structure in the suppressed-and-reversed image, because the display of the capillary vessels is suppressed. In the suppressed-and-reversed image, the ductal structure is darker than a mucous membrane due to the tone reversal, so that the color of the ductal structure is close to that of an indigo.
US09595116B2

A contrast calculating unit calculates, as each of a contrast of a high frequency component and a contrast of a low frequency component of a transformed radiographic image, a contrast in a gradient direction of an edge portion in an analysis region with each of analysis points set by an analysis point setting unit being the center of the analysis region. A ratio calculating unit calculates, for each gradient direction, a ratio of the contrast of the high frequency component to the contrast of the low frequency component. A determining unit determines the smallest ratio as an index indicating the body motion, and determines whether or not there is a body motion during an imaging operation to take the radiographic image based on a result of statistical processing of the indexes at the analysis points. A display control unit displays a result of the determination on a display unit.
US09595109B1

An object tracking system has an inertial orientation sensor attached to a camera. The sensor uses a rigid body position and orientation (with or without markers) visible to the camera for determining the orientation and the position of the object in the global reference frame, when the camera is not rigidly fixed. Another orientation sensor is attached to the object in order to keep tracking of its orientation when a valid tracking of the object cannot be obtained from the camera. The data from the orientation sensor attached to the object and the data from the orientation sensor attached to the camera is used to increase the accuracy of the optical tracking of the object.
US09595107B2

A distance measurement apparatus which outputs a plurality of spot beams in a grid-like pattern from a laser device to a target object and measures a distance to the target object based on image data of the plurality of spot beams, the apparatus includes a distance measurement unit configured to obtain the distance to the target object based on positions of the plurality of spot beams in the image data; and a control unit configured to perform, based on the image data, when a size of each of the spot beams is larger than a reference size, either one or both of a first control operation of reducing a diameter of laser light output from the laser device and a second control operation of increasing a shutter speed of an image sensing device which generates the image data.
US09595105B2

Provided are a computer-aided system (medical device), a computer-aided method, and a computer program product useful in digital templating for prosthetic arthroplasty, for example, total hip arthroplasty. The invention includes digital image capture and scaling features that can be used in conjunction with any digital radiographic image stored using picture archiving and communication system (PACS), regardless of PACS provider or PACS format. Patient radiographic images are captured, imported, and scaled, e.g., to actual size, to match the scale of a digital template of any prosthesis selected by the user. The computer program product is a stand-alone product, used independently of any software interface, including software accessed through connection to a network or the internet. The software, method, and system are suitable for use with a stand-alone computer and permit improved and cost-effective selection of prostheses for any particular clinical situation.
US09595094B2

The present invention relates to a device and method for determining changes in the shape of a substrate parallel to its substrate surface. The device comprises at least one detection apparatus for detecting images of structures which are located on the substrate surface, and optics comprised of at least two optics apparatus with at least two different beam paths for imaging of the structures on the detection apparatus. The device is able to determine distances (dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, dxn, dyn) of images of the structures and/or changes of the distances (dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, dxn, dyn).
US09595089B2

A method and system for non-invasive hemodynamic assessment of coronary artery stenosis based on medical image data is disclosed. Patient-specific anatomical measurements of the coronary arteries are extracted from medical image data of a patient. Patient-specific boundary conditions of a computational model of coronary circulation representing the coronary arteries are calculated based on the patient-specific anatomical measurements of the coronary arteries. Blood flow and pressure in the coronary arteries are simulated using the computational model of coronary circulation and the patient-specific boundary conditions and coronary autoregulation is modeled during the simulation of blood flow and pressure in the coronary arteries. A wave-free period is identified in a simulated cardiac cycle, and an instantaneous wave-Free Ratio (iFR) value is calculated for a stenosis region based on simulated pressure values in the wave-free period.
US09595085B2

First RGB image signals are inputted. Color difference signals Cr and Cb are calculated from the first RGB image signals. In a feature space formed by the color difference signals Cr and Cb, a first process is performed such that coordinates corresponding to a second observation area are moved to a reference area containing the origin point while coordinates corresponding to first and third observation areas are maintained unchanged. A second process is performed to move the coordinates corresponding to the first observation area and the coordinates corresponding to the third observation area away from each other.
US09595083B1

Aspects of the disclosure provide an apparatus for image displaying. The apparatus includes a prediction system and an imaging system. The prediction system is configured to predict, for a first time, a first position of a display device at a specific future time for displaying an image associated with a position of the display, and predict, for a second time that is later than the first time, a second position of the display at the future time with an offset to the first position. The imaging system is configured to render a first image associated with the first position, buffer the first image in a memory, and adjust the buffered first image according to the offset to generate a second image associated with the second position of the display device.
US09595079B2

In one aspect, a method for generating higher resolution volumetric image data from lower resolution volumetric image data includes receiving volumetric image data of a scanned subject, wherein the volumetric image data includes data representing a periodically moving structure of interest of the scanned subject, and wherein the volumetric image data covers multiple motion cycles of the periodically moving structure of interest. The method further includes estimating inter-image motion between neighboring images of the received volumetric image data. The method further includes registering the received volumetric image data based at least on the estimated inter-image motion. The method further includes generating the higher resolution volumetric image data based on the registered volumetric image data, a super resolution post-processing algorithm, and a point spread function of an imaging system that generated the volumetric image data. The higher resolution volumetric image data has an image resolution that is greater than the lower resolution volumetric image data.
US09595076B2

A programmable display includes a display, a volatile memory, a nonvolatile memory that stores control screen data containing screen data, and a controller that loads the control screen data from the nonvolatile memory into the volatile memory at startup and displays a screen on the display on the basis of control screen data loaded into the volatile memory. The controller has a function to store the control screen data received from a screen data creation device in the nonvolatile memory and a function to store the control screen data received from the screen data creation device directly in the volatile memory.
US09595075B2

Approaches are disclosed for performing memory access operations in a texture processing pipeline having a first portion configured to process texture memory access operations and a second portion configured to process non-texture memory access operations. A texture unit receives a memory access request. The texture unit determines whether the memory access request includes a texture memory access operation. If the memory access request includes a texture memory access operation, then the texture unit processes the memory access request via at least the first portion of the texture processing pipeline, otherwise, the texture unit processes the memory access request via at least the second portion of the texture processing pipeline. One advantage of the disclosed approach is that the same processing and cache memory may be used for both texture operations and load/store operations to various other address spaces, leading to reduced surface area and power consumption.
US09595070B2

Apparatus, systems, methods, and related computer program products for managing demand-response programs and events. The systems disclosed include an energy management system in operation with an intelligent, network-connected thermostat located at a structure. The thermostat acquires various information about the residence, such as a thermal retention characteristic of the residence, a capacity of an HVAC associated with the residence to cool or heat the residence, a likelihood of the residence being occupied, a forecasted weather, a real-time weather, and a real-time occupancy. Such information is used to manage the energy consumption of the structure during a demand-response event.
US09595062B2

Techniques for optimizing a shopping agenda are disclosed. The techniques include receiving an electronic shopping list containing one or more items, each item indicating a product sold by a retailer. The techniques further include obtaining a store map, the store map being indicative of a layout of a store associated with the retailer. The techniques further include determining one or more product waypoints based on the one or more items in the electronic shopping list and the store map, each product waypoint of the one or more product waypoints corresponding to one of the one or more items and being indicative of a location of the product indicated by the item in the store. The techniques also include determining a route traveling through each of the one or more product waypoints and providing the route for display.
US09595061B1

A device may receive information regarding a product order via a web portal. The product order may relate to a take-out or delivery of a food product. The device may identify a store location associated with fulfilling the product order. The device may select a store configuration, from a set of store configurations associated with a set of store locations, for the store location associated with fulfilling the product order based on identifying the store location. The device may perform, based on information associated with the particular type of POS device, one or more data conversions on data identifying the product order to generate a converted product order. The converted product order may be associated with a format compatible with the particular type of POS device. The device may store the converted product order in a queue associated with the store location.
US09595056B2

A method and system to automatically qualify a party to participate within a network-based commerce transaction is described. The system receives information from a first party. The information relates to an item to be transacted via a network-based commerce system. The system transmits the information that relates to the item to a second party and receives, from the second party, a request to be qualified to transact the item via the network-based commerce system. The system further transmits, to the first party, a communication comprising information that is related to the second party including a credit score related to the second party. The system further receives, from the first party, a response that corresponds to the communication and automatically performs an authorization process based on the response.
US09595051B2

Embodiments facilitate confidential and secure sharing of anonymous user profile data to improve the delivery of customized content. Embodiments of the invention provide a data appliance to an entity such as a business to convert profile data about the business's customers into anonymous identifiers. A similar data appliance is provided to a content provider in one embodiment to generate identifiers for its user profile data. Because the anonymous identifiers are generated with the same anonymization method, identical identifiers are likely generated from profile data of the same users. Therefore, the identifiers can be used to anonymously match the customers of the business to the users of the content provider. Therefore, data can be shared to improve customized content such as advertisements that the business wishes to place with the content provider without requiring the business to disclose customer data in an unencrypted form, and any non-matched data can remain confidential.
US09595050B2

A method of disseminating advertisements includes the step of transmitting to a media device (110) an embedded media player page for playing a media file. The embedded media player page allows a user of the media device (110) to create a bookmark for a browser. The bookmark points to the embedded media player page. The bookmark includes an address of the media file as a parameter. When the bookmark is used in the browser to play the media file, the embedded media player page instructs the media device (110) to request an advertisement from an advertisement server (104) for display in the embedded media player page.
US09595039B2

Disclosed are methods for extracting and using information about an entity that has a presence in a number of information domains. The entity has separate identifiers in each of several domains. Various techniques are described that bind together the identifiers of the entity across the domains. The results of the binding are provided to an interested party that can review information extracted about the entity's behavior in the multiple domains. The interested party is not given access to information that would compromise the confidentiality of the entity. A trusted broker has access to information about the behavior of the entity in the several domains. The broker analyzes that information and provides the analysis to the interested party, again without compromising the confidentiality of the entity. An “incentivizer” works with the broker to extract from the domains information that would be useful in binding together the different identifiers of the entity.
US09595032B2

Embodiments of the invention relate to an invention for accessing a remotely located mobile device of a user based on certain events is provided. The system, method, and computer program product are configured to: (a) monitor one or more transaction involving a transaction vehicle of a user; (b) determine a physical location of a transaction vehicle based at least partially on the one or more transactions; (c) determine a geographic location of a mobile device of the user, wherein the mobile device is associated with the transaction vehicle; (d) determine whether or not the transaction vehicle of the user and the mobile device of the user are co-located; and (e) reconfigure one or more applications accessible to the mobile device or one or more functional features of the mobile device based at least partially on determining that the mobile device and the transaction vehicle of the user are not co-located.
US09595030B2

A point of sale (POS) terminal is programmed to execute EMV transactions by interaction with payment devices in accordance with a standard EMV transaction flow. An EMV transaction is commenced at the POS terminal with a particular payment device. The POS terminal receives a request from the payment device to interrupt the EMV transaction. The POS terminal responds to the request by interrupting the EMV transaction and taking an action indicated by the request. The action is not required for execution of the standard EMV transaction flow.
US09595023B1

Systems and methods for programmatic access of a financial institution system. A normalized API request provided by an application system specifies user information corresponding to at least one account endpoint of an external financial institution system. Responsive to the request, at least one application proxy instance associated with the normalized API request is used to collect transaction information from a corresponding financial institution system by providing the financial institution system with a proprietary API request that specifies at least account credentials associated with the user information. The transaction information is included in at least one proprietary API response provided by the financial institution system. A normalized API response is generated based on the collected transaction information and provided to the application system. Each application proxy instance is constructed to simulate an application of the corresponding financial institution system on behalf of a user associated with the application proxy instance.
US09595020B2

A dynamic media caption apparatus and method in a social network environment. Included is a user interface to define syntax and distribution rules for a media caption in a social network; a distribution rules engine to understand the syntax and distribution rules defined in the user interface for the media caption and output a media caption that is customized according to the distribution rules; and a distribution manager to translate the customized media caption output by the distribution rules engine to a language understandable by the social network, generate the customized media caption in the language understandable by the social network and output the translated customized media caption to the social network, the customized media caption changing according to the distribution rules and a relationship to the user of a viewer of the media caption on the social network.
US09595018B2

Some embodiments include a transportation system implementing a network for transporting, distributing, and/or storing one or more physical items in one or more cargo containers (herein may be referred to as the “transportation network” for short). The cargo containers and relay terminals may be identified via node addresses in a network address space. The no addresses enables the transportation system to track, route, and monitor the physical items as they propagate through the transportation network. The transportation network can mimic routing protocols of telecommunication systems can facilitate different private transportation, storage and distribution companies and fleets. The transportation network can enable dynamic routing to fulfill logistic requests without wasting transportation and storage resources.
US09595017B2

A system and computer program product for tracking and monitoring assets along a transport route. The system includes at least one receiver for receiving asset identifications transmitted from the assets, where each asset transmits its own asset identification. The receiver also receives physical location coordinates of each of the assets. A plurality of cameras is dispersed along the transport route for transmitting camera images of the assets. The system further includes a server coupled to the receiver and cameras. The server is configured to recognize the assets in the camera images, to correlate the asset identification from the receiver with recognized assets in the camera images, and to correlate the physical location coordinates of each of the assets with physical location coordinates of the cameras. The system monitors the visual appearance of the assets, and keeps track of whether or not they have sustained physical damage.
US09595016B1

A business can use an improved workforce management system which includes capabilities for supporting intraday dynamic staffing. This dynamic staffing can include identifying wages which should be offered to workers to induce them to meet the business' needs, based on, for example, historical information stored in a database. Systems which include dynamic intraday staffing can be run using remote servers and interfaces accessed through various types of devices, such as internet enabled personal computers.
US09595012B2

Disclosed are methods for developing a product having a relatively benign environmental impact. The methods evaluate the environmental hazard of various chemical components in formulated products and identify improvements in environmental safety based on those evaluations. Environmental criteria are in part developed based on three factors including; persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity. One method includes obtaining a preliminary formula for a product, wherein the preliminary formula includes a plurality of chemical components, identifying at least one different chemical component that is capable of being substituted for the chemical component in the preliminary formulation and determining an environmental performance score for the chemical component and the different chemical component and determining an environmental performance score of the preliminary formula and a second formula, wherein the second formula utilizes the different chemical component. The formula having the highest environmental performance score is selected as the product. A second method includes tracking the use of chemical components in an existing product portfolio offered or sold by a business unit or a company, in which existing products having the lowest environmental performance scores would be targeted for replacement by reformulated products having higher environmental scores in order to improve the environmental performance of the business unit or company.
US09595008B1

Methods, systems and apparatus for assessing the likely user status of a client computing device interacting with a server where the computing device is in bi-directional operative communication with the server, wherein the likely user status is one of a human operator or a computer executable program such as a “bot”. By presenting issued data from the server to the client computing device and monitoring at least some of the data generated at the client computing device in response to the issued data, a comparison can be made between the monitored data and model data relating to human interaction with or in response to the issued data. The results of the comparison can lead to a value that represents the likelihood that the monitored data results from human interaction with or in response to the issued data. Modeled data includes, but is not limited to, data indicative of human interaction with a computing environment, whether active or passive.
US09595001B2

A communication device designed to operate on any type of surface, when affixed onto that surface, comprising: a magnet having a flat face, said magnet generating a magnetic field perpendicular to said flat face and a RFID on metal tag having a mounting base fixedly assembled on said flat face of the magnet.
US09594997B1

The present invention relates in one aspect to an auxiliary charge pump for a RFID rectifier, the charge pump, which comprises a first charge pump stage (11; 111) connected to an input (14; 114), a second charge pump stage (12; 112) connected to the input, a diode clamp (13; 113) connected to an output (15; 115), and a regulating transistor (16; 116) having a gate connected with an output (21; 121) of the first charge pump stage and having a source and a drain, wherein one of the source and the drain is coupled to the diode clamp. In further aspects the invention relates to a RFID transponder, to a multistage rectifier and to a rectifier stage comprising such an auxiliary charge pump.
US09594995B1

A magnetic card internally includes a magnetic field generator, which includes a flexible substrate having pads, wires and a core material member arranged thereon. The pads are arrayed to form a first and a second zone. Every wire is extended in a first direction to connect to two pads that are separately located in the first and the second zone. The core material member is extended in a second direction oblique to the first direction. The substrate is in a bent state with the pads in the first zone correspondingly connected to the pads in the second zone and the core material member located in an encircling space defined by the connected pads and the wires. By changing the current amount supplied thereto, the magnetic field generator can generate variable magnetic field magnitude, enabling the magnetic card to change the transmitted data according to actual need in use.
US09594994B2

The invention relates to a security element applied onto printing substrates (bank notes, securities, product packagings, identity cards/labels or other similar documents) by printing, comprising a unique identifier as primary information visible to the naked eye and secondary information protecting against copying non-visible to the naked eye. The unique identifier is typically a point code. Said secondary information is represented by a structure with the largest dimension of 2 to 40 microns, and due to printing distortions arising when the security element is applied onto a printing substrate, said secondary information is non-reconstructable from the print of the security element and a statistically analyzable inherent feature is associated to it. The invention also relates to a printed matter with such an inventive security element and to a method to check authenticity of a printed matter with the inventive security element in visible light (380-750 nm).
US09594993B2

A method is disclosed for creating a 2D barcode. In an embodiment, the method includes: embedding primary information that can be read by a 2D-barcode-reader in a primary information pattern, and embedding secondary information that is made difficult to reproduce without alteration in a visible pattern. In an embodiment, the visible pattern is embedded within the barcode in at least one area that does not contain any primary information.
US09594992B1

An identifiable ticket contains: a body and a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag attached on the body. The RFID tag includes a chip and an antenna, the chip stores an identified message, and the antenna is electrically connected with the chip. The body includes a ticket stub and at least one separable part removable from the ticket stub so as to tear off the antenna, hence the RFID tag responds reading operations of at least one tag reader in different frequency bands and distances after the antenna is torn off or based on a length of the antenna. A monitoring system for the identifiable ticket contains the identifiable ticket, a computer, and the at least one tag reader. The at least one tag reader is connected with the computer and reads the RFID tag so as to acquire and to send the identified message to the computer.
US09594989B2

In an image-processing device, the controller determines a dot formation state of a target pixel in an image. The determination is performed alternately with a forward process and a reverse process while sequentially selecting each of pixel lines in an order progressing in a first direction. A second pixel density of a second image of a second color is smaller than a first pixel density of a first image of a first color. In the determination, each of the line processes is one of at least two of a first type line process, a second type line process, a third type line process, and a fourth type line process. Line processes are performed for a first unit area in a first pattern. Line processes are performed for a second unit area in a second pattern different from the first pattern.
US09594988B2

The printing control apparatus compares, when printing a bit image, a data set of a transmitted compressed image data to a data set of an untransmitted compressed image data, omits transmission of the data set in the subsequent compressed image data when the data sets coincide with each other, and notifies the printing apparatus that transmission of the data set has been omitted with setting in a printing command. The printing apparatus holds the compressed image data in which the data set has been omitted, and, when it is notified that transmission of the part of the data set has been omitted, generates the bit image by reusing a part of the already existing data set and developing the held compressed image data.
US09594986B2

There is provided a distance calculator configured to calculate an amount of displacement of an inkjet head in the main scanning direction, and an inter-pixel distance between neighboring pixels adjacent in the main scanning direction, based on read-in test pattern image data (test image data) read from an original subjected to printing based on test pattern image data printed by discharging from a plurality of nozzles, and an image processor configured to correct image data included in a received print job so as to increase, in accordance with the amount of displacement, the amount of ink to be discharged from nozzles corresponding to positive correction target pixels whose calculated inter-pixel distance exceeds an inter-pixel threshold value (a predetermined distance).
US09594975B2

To provide an image processing device and a spinal canal evaluation method that can evaluate the spinal canal stenosis in an identified cross-sectional position, the image processing device 100 extracts a vertebral region from a series of tomographic images in which at least a part of the spine was scanned and calculates a length in the anteroposterior direction of an object for each cross section in each vertebral region. Also, a cross section including a spinous process is identified based on the calculated length in the anteroposterior direction of an object in each vertebral region, the spinal canal stenosis is evaluated by setting the identified cross-sectional position to be analyzed, and then the evaluation results are displayed. Hence, stenosis evaluation can be performed for various shapes of the spinal canal region in which a closed space hardly appears on an image due to many gaps.
US09594974B2

A depth image filtering method, and a filtering threshold obtaining method and apparatus are provided. The method in the embodiments of the present invention includes: determining, for each pixel in an adjacent area of a pixel of a to-be-filtered depth image, whether the pixel meets a preset condition; determining a set of pixels meeting the preset condition; and determining a pixel value of the pixel of the to-be-filtered depth image according to pixel values of the pixels in the set. According to the embodiments of the present invention, a ringing effect at an edge of a depth image is effectively removed, and discontinuity of the depth image is reduced, thereby improving quality of a video image.
US09594970B2

In one aspect, a device includes a first panel at least bearing a keyboard, a second panel at least bearing a display and which is coupled to the first panel at least at a junction, and at least one camera disposed on the device at or near the junction of the first panel and the second panel.
US09594964B2

A method for determining a wet road surface condition for a vehicle driving on a road. A first image exterior of the vehicle is captured by an image capture device. A second image exterior of the vehicle is captured by the image capture device. A section of the road is identified in the first and second captured images. A texture of the road in the first and second images captured by a processor are compared. A determination is made whether the texture of the road in the first image is different from the texture of the road in the second image. A wet driving surface indicating signal is generated in response to the determination that the texture of the road in the first image is different than the texture of the road in the second image.
US09594961B2

Methods and apparatus to count people in images are disclosed. An example method includes identifying, via a processor, active segments of a plurality of segments of a first frame of image data based on respective fluctuation factors; determining, via the processor, that a first one of the active segments is adjacent to or overlaps with a second one of the active segments; and providing, via the processor, a region of interest in the first frame of image data to an object detection operation, the region of interest including the first and second ones of the active segments and excluding an inactive one of the plurality of segments of the first frame.
US09594951B2

A method operates an input apparatus for an electronic device in a motor vehicle. A sensing device senses a character trace from a user while the latter draws the character trace in order to input a character or a group of characters on an input surface of the sensing device. A first handwriting recognition device performs character recognition for the sensed character trace. A search device searches at least one database for at least one database entry in each case for a recognition result of the character recognition. To allow comprehensible device operation by handwriting recognition in a motor vehicle, the first handwriting recognition device ascertains a plurality of different recognition results for the character trace and the search device searches for at least one database entry in each case for each of the different recognition results.
US09594949B1

A method, computer readable medium and apparatus for verifying an identity of an individual based upon facial expressions as exhibited in a query video of the individual are disclosed. The method includes receiving a reference video for each one of a plurality of different individuals, wherein a plurality of facial gesture encoders is extracted from at least one frame of the reference video describing one or more facial expressions of each one of the plurality of different individuals, receiving the query video, calculating a similarity score for the reference video for the each one of the plurality of different individuals based on an analysis that compares the plurality of facial gesture encoders of the at least one frame of the reference video for the each one of the plurality of different individuals to a plurality of facial gesture encoders extracted from at least one frame of the query video.
US09594942B2

A probabilistic model is provided based on an output of a matching procedure that matches a particular object to representations of objects, where the probabilistic model relates a probability of an object being present to a number of matching features. The probabilistic model is used for detecting whether a particular object is present in received visual data.
US09594935B2

A method for determining a destination call for use by an elevator installation with a control unit and at least one destination call device includes ascertaining several destination calls and making them known to the user by the destination call device. A destination call is selected by a change in position of the user and/or a data communication is activated between the destination call device and a communications unit, which is carried by the user, within a defined range of a radio link section of the destination call device and thereupon a destination call is selected by a change in position of the communications unit inside or outside the radio link section. The selected destination call is communicated to the control unit for serving the destination call.
US09594929B2

Devices, methods, systems, and computer-readable media for open architecture security are described herein. One or more embodiments include a method for open architecture security, comprising: identifying a source of a received computing component, assigning a value to the received computing component based on the source, and designating the received computing component into a security level based on the assigned value.
US09594921B2

Systems and methods for protecting a data item include, upon initiation of transfer of the data item from a server to a client device, determining a sensitivity score and a current protection level of the data item. A policy is applied to determine an appropriate protection for the data item based upon the sensitivity score and the current protection level. A protected data item is provided to the client device by applying the appropriate protection to the data item.
US09594912B1

According to one embodiment, a threat detection system is integrated with at least a dynamic analysis engine. The dynamic analysis engine is configured to automatically detect a function call by an application, responsive to detecting the function call, analyze contents located at one or more addresses located within a portion of memory allocated for the application, and, based on the analysis, determine whether one or more objects included in received network traffic is associated with a return-oriented programming (ROP) exploit.
US09594894B2

A biometric recognition system for providing security for an electronic device includes a digital camera for providing a biometric image from a user of the electronic device and a touch screen for entering a user selected screen gesture. A processor is configured for use with the electronic device for comparing the biometric image to biometric image data and the user selected screen gesture with a screen gesture stored in a database. The digital camera can be enabled by providing a definitive movement of the electronic device by the user in a unique motion so to provide secure access to the electronic device when either the biometric image data or screen gesture are authenticated.
US09594885B2

In various embodiments, methods and systems for license-messaging using cloud public-messaging infrastructures are provided. A cloud public-messaging infrastructure supports license message communication between applications. The cloud public-messaging infrastructure may implement license-messaging that circumvents network control units that control communication to the network components. A license-messaging channel is initialized with an on-premise relay service using the cloud public-messaging infrastructure. A cloud-based relay service listens for a license request from the cloud-based application. The license request is pushed using the cloud public-messaging infrastructure such that the license request is pulled through the license-messaging channel via the on-premise relay service to the on-premise license server. A response to the license request is received at the cloud-based relay service, via the on-premise relay service using the license messaging channel, and forwarded to the cloud-based application.
US09594881B2

A method in one example implementation includes synchronizing a first memory page set with a second memory page set of a virtual guest machine, inspecting the first memory page set off-line, and detecting a threat in the first memory page set. The method further includes taking an action based on the threat. In more specific embodiments, the method includes updating the first memory page set with a subset of the second memory page set at an expiration of a synchronization interval, where the subset of the second memory page set was modified during the synchronization interval. In other more specific embodiments, the second memory page set of the virtual guest machine represents non-persistent memory of the virtual guest machine. In yet other specific embodiments, the action includes at least one of shutting down the virtual guest machine and alerting an administrator.
US09594858B1

Various embodiments scalable statistical library characterization for electronic designs by identifying an electronic design, performing circuit simulations on strongly connected components on a component-by-component basis, performing the logic cone analysis on the entire electronic design, and performing combinations of influences on the electronic design caused by variations of parameters. Some embodiments perform simulations on one or more stronger parameters or the strongest parameter of a circuit component and use the simulation results to calibrate the predicted behaviors of one or more remaining circuit components of the electronic design. Various statistical or mathematical techniques may be used for performing the combinations of influences on the electronic design caused by variations of parameters. The techniques described are scalable with the increase in complexities and sizes of electronic designs while reducing or minimizing the impact on sensitivity accuracy.
US09594851B1

Methods and apparatus disclosed include identifying a pair comprising a document visited and a subsequent query, the subsequent query being submitted after visiting the document visited; generating a feature representation for the pair, each of the feature representations including one or more document features representing the content of a document visited, and one or more query features representing the content of a subsequent query; embedding the document features and the query features in a reduced dimensionality space; and determining a similarity measure for the reduced dimensionality space. In some embodiments, the similarity measure is indicative of the likelihood of co-occurrence of the document visited and the subsequent query. Other embodiments include iteratively training a query suggestion rule, applying the query suggestion rule to provide suggested queries in response to a document visited, corresponding systems, apparatus, and computer program products.
US09594844B2

Various embodiments enable a user to use their browser to selectively delete items that are not of interest to them. In at least some embodiments, a user's interest in a particular item is implied by some action a user has taken with respect to the particular item. Responsive to this implied interest, various delete operations that can be performed relative to the items are performed so as to exclude items in which a user has some implied interest. In one or more embodiments, items that appear on a user-specified list, such as a favorites or a bookmarked list, are not deleted when a delete operation is performed relative to items to which a user browses. In at least some embodiments, a user interface is provided and enables a user to select classes of items that are to be retained when delete operations are performed.
US09594837B2

Various technologies described herein pertain to predicting intrinsically diverse sessions and retrieving information for such intrinsically diverse sessions. Search results retrieved by a search engine responsive to executing a query are received. A query classifier can be employed to determine whether the query is intrinsically diverse or not intrinsically diverse based on one or more features of the query and session interaction properties. The query is intrinsically diverse when included in an intrinsically diverse session directed towards a task, where the query and disparate queries included in the intrinsically diverse session are directed towards respective subtasks of the task. An objective function can be evaluated based at least upon the query to compute an optimized value when the query is determined to be intrinsically diverse. The search results can be presented on a display screen according to the optimized value when the query is determined to be intrinsically diverse.
US09594829B2

Potential clues are identified from an unstructured data source. The potential clues are each associated with one or more contexts. A first set of potential contexts for the unstructured data source are determined based on the potential clues. A confidence value for each potential context in the set of the potential contexts is calculated based on the potential clues. A second set of potential contexts is returned from the first set of potential contexts.
US09594828B2

Technologies are described herein for executing queries expressed with reference to a structured query language against unstructured data. A user issues a structured query through a traditional structured data management (“SDM”) application. Upon receiving the structured query, an SDM driver analyzes the structured query and extracts a data structure from the unstructured data, if necessary. The structured query is then converted to an unstructured query based on the extracted data structure. The converted unstructured query may then be executed against the unstructured data. Results from the query are reorganized into structured data utilizing the extracted data structure and are then presented to the user through the SDM application.
US09594822B1

Example embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus and a computer-program product for bandwidth management in a metro-cluster data replication environment. The method includes receiving an I/O at a first site and replicating the I/O from the first site to a second site by synchronous replication. Load balancing is then determined between the first site and the second site. Respective portions of the I/O then may be replicated from at least one of the first site and the second site to a third site by asynchronous replication according to the load balancing.
US09594819B2

A method of operation of a wireless system includes: receiving a notification packet through a wireless channel; calculating a retrieval route based on the content of the notification packet including identifying a final WLAN hub accessible form the retrieval route; transferring an update database while travelling the retrieval route including receiving a final update packet from the final WLAN hub through the wireless channel; and loading a storage unit with the content of the update database including copying the content to a display interface for displaying on a device.
US09594818B2

A system and method can support subnet management in a network environment. One or more inactivated switches can be included in a subnet, wherein each of the inactivated switches is associated with an empty set of known secret keys. A subnet manager (SM) in a dry-run mode can perform one or more dry-run operations on the one or more inactivated switches, before activating the one or more inactivated switches.
US09594809B2

A system and method for producing more relevant search results. When a user selects a search result from a search result listing, the amount of time that the user spends interacting with the item associated with the search result is tracked. Such information regarding interaction time is compiled and is used as a factor in assessing relevance of items in future searches.
US09594807B2

Embodiments of techniques, apparatuses and systems associated with emotion information processing are disclosed. In some embodiments, a computing system may receive an image of a person and identify an emotional state of the person, based at least in part on the image. The computing system may cause storage of the emotional state of the person in combination with other data to enable subsequent response to an emotion-related query provided to the computing system. The emotion-related query may include an emotion-related criteria and a non-emotion-related criteria and the response may be based at least in part on the emotional state in combination with at least some of the other data. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US09594804B2

There is provided a computer-implemented method of dynamically reordering operations in a query plan. An exemplary method comprises processing a first set of tuples according to a first operation. The query plan is pipelined and specifies that the first operation generates input for a second operation. The query plan further specifies that the second operation is executed after the first operation. The computer-implemented method further includes determining that the second operation is to precede the first operation based on a specified policy. The computer-implemented method further includes executing the second operation for a second set of tuples before executing the first operation for the second set of tuples. The second operation generates an input for the first operation. The first operation is executed after the second operation.
US09594802B2

Example embodiments involve a system, computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, and computer-implemented method for graphical modeling and editing of database query statements. The method may include accessing a database query statement, and generating an abstract syntax tree (AST) representing a syntactic structure of the database query statement. The method may further include generating a graphical model of the database query statement based on the AST, and rendering the graphical model.
US09594799B2

A system and method of logless atomic data movement. An internal transaction is started within a multi-level storage architecture, the internal transaction to merge data from the first level storage structure to the second level storage structure. Committed data is read from a first level storage structure of the multi-level storage architecture as specified by the internal transaction. The committed data from the first level storage structure is inserted into a second level storage structure in a bulk insertion process, and the committed data is marked as being deleted from the first level storage. The internal transaction is then committed to the multi-level storage architecture when the committed data has been inserted into the second level storage structure.
US09594783B2

A method, computer-implemented system, and computer program product for creating indexes over XML data managed by a database system are provided. The method, computer-implemented system, and computer program product provide for receiving a workload for the XML data, the workload including one or more database statements, utilizing an optimizer of the database system to enumerate a set of one or more path expressions by creating a virtual universal index based on the workload received and matching a path expression to the virtual universal index, and recommending one or more path expressions from the set of one or more candidate path expressions to create the indexes over the XML data.
US09594782B2

A system and apparatus intermediates between a centralized remote file service and several distributed virtual machine data center servers. When several file blocks are committed by applications running in virtual machines, they are aggregated together into a fewer number of file write operations to exploit the parallelism of multi-disk arrays. An application within a virtual machine may be released without risk of data loss as soon as the commitment has been acknowledged. Requests for frequently retrieved file blocks are redirected to the location of the freshest retention. Each data center has a non-transitory file block store locally attached which provides images of virtual machines, applications, and data. Each file block librarian provides a file system view to each virtual machine. Several Virtual Machine Data Centers are coordinated by a tracker which locates, redirects, and retrieves any file block within its name space.
US09594774B2

During a training phase, a machine accesses reference images with corresponding depth information. The machine calculates visual descriptors and corresponding depth descriptors from this information. The machine then generates a mapping that correlates these visual descriptors with their corresponding depth descriptors. After the training phase, the machine may perform depth estimation based on a single query image devoid of depth information. The machine may calculate one or more visual descriptors from the single query image and obtain a corresponding depth descriptor for each visual descriptor from the generated mapping. Based on obtained depth descriptors, the machine creates depth information that corresponds to the submitted single query image.
US09594769B2

A computing device configured to compute a data function on a function-input value, the device comprising an electronic storage storing a first table network configured for the data function and a second table network configured to cooperate with the first table network for countering modifications made to the first table network, an electronic processor coupled to the storage and configured to obtain first table inputs for the first table network, the first table inputs including the function-input value, and to compute the data function by applying the first table network to the first table inputs to produce first table outputs, the first table outputs including a function-output value corresponding to the result of applying the data function to the function-input value.
US09594768B2

The invention provides a system and method for file synchronization. One embodiment of the system of this invention includes a software program stored on a computer readable medium. The software program can be executed by a computer processor to receive a file from a server; store the file as a cached file in a cache; determine if the cached file has been modified; and if the cached file has been modified, communicate the cached file directly to the database.
US09594767B2

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for providing access to documents of friends in an online document sharing community based on whether the friends' documents are public or private. A request is received from a requesting participant computer for a page. A determination is made, from participant information for the requesting participant, friends of the requesting participant and participant information in the database for the determined friends. A further determination is made of documents owned by the friends. A further determination is made as to whether document information for the determined documents owned by the friends indicates the documents as public or private. The page includes information on the friends and access elements to provide access to the content of the determined documents of the friends that are indicated as public.
US09594762B2

In one example, an indication is detected that an application has performed a file operation on a file and a computing system determines whether a datastore includes an association between an application identifier that identifies the application and a file identifier that identifies the file. If not, the association between the application identifier and the file identifier is stored. A computing system also determines whether execution behavior of the application changes when the file is not accessible to the application. Responsive to a change in execution behavior of the application, a status indicator is associated with the file identifier to indicate that the execution behavior of the application changes when the file is not accessible to the application.
US09594760B1

A computer-implemented method for archiving email messages may include 1) identifying a first email message that is subject to archival, 2) determining that the first email message is related to a second email message due to incorporating content that quotes a body of the second email message, and 3) archiving the first email message by (i) creating a data object storing the content that quotes the body of the second email message and (ii) replacing the content that quotes the body of the second email message within the first email message with a reference to the data object. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US09594758B2

Method and a recommendation system (200) for making a media item recommendation to a user. A weighted graph is created (2:2) that comprises item nodes representing media items and edges linking the item nodes. Weights are also assigned to the edges based on weights of contributors shared by the linked item nodes. When an initial media item of interest to the user is identified (2:4), the recommendation system determines (2:5) a set of media items which are linked to the initial media item in a weighted graph. At least one of the determined set of media items is also selected based on the assigned weight of edges linking the media items to the initial media item. The recommendation system then provides (2:6) the media item recommendation with the at least one selected media item to the user.
US09594755B2

An electronic document repository system comprises a storage arrangement (30-36) for storing a plurality of electronic documents; tagging means (132) for permitting users of the repository to apply tags to the documents; automatic tag processing means (134) for generating a lattice representation and assigning stored documents to nodes of the lattice representation based upon the tags applied to the documents; wherein, the repository further comprises a lattice representation difference determiner (138) which is operable to compare two lattice representations of the type generated by the automatic tag processing means (134) and to generate a difference value indicating an extent by which the compared lattice representations differ from one another according to an edit distance measure.
US09594744B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for transcribing utterances into written text are disclosed. The methods, systems, and apparatus include actions of obtaining a lexicon model that maps phones to spoken text and obtaining a language model that assigns probabilities to written text. Further includes generating a transducer that maps the written text to the spoken text, the transducer mapping multiple items of the written text to an item of the spoken text. Additionally, the actions include constructing a decoding network for transcribing utterances into written text, by composing the lexicon model, the inverse of the transducer, and the language model.
US09594736B2

Techniques are disclosed for editing bidirectional text, including techniques for creating, selecting, inserting, and copying bidirectional text. The disclosed techniques include a method of inserting a character in bidirectional text. The method includes receiving the character, identifying a caret location at which a visual text insertion caret is positioned in displayed bidirectional text, the caret location separating a left character and a right character having opposite text directions, determining a logical insertion location at which the character is to be stored in a data store, wherein the logical insertion location is based on logical locations of the left and right characters in the data store, a text direction of the received character, and text directions of the left and right characters, and inserting the character into the data store at the logical insertion location.
US09594734B2

Personalized metadata may be selected from a group of tags, where the tags include annotations, synopsis, references, etc. and owner controlled rules for visibility and control options such as removal, combining, weighting, adding, sharing, privatizing, assigning etc. are provided.
US09594733B2

Methods of receiving and displaying a server page and information thereof in an electronic device, particularly a wireless device operating in a slow communication channel. Data representing portions of a plurality of objects included in the page are initially received. Progress bars individually showing reception progress states of the received objects are generated and displayed. User inputs may be receivable for either canceling reception of a particular object, or allowing reception of an object while automatically canceling reception of other objects. The methods thus speed up the process of receiving desired information, particularly during a slow communication channel.
US09594732B2

Systems, methods performed by data processing apparatus and computer storage media encoded with computer programs for receiving feedback from a client device at which a presentation page of content items is displayed, the received feedback relating to an affirmative act performed by the user, determining, based at least in part on the received feedback, whether the user is likely to perform a predetermined action relative to one or more of the content items, based on a result of the determining, selectively identifying one or more replacement content items and transmitting the one or more identified replacement content items to the client device for display in the presentation page in place of one or more of the plurality of content items.
US09594730B2

A method and apparatus is described for assigning functional labels to segments of web pages in an application-independent way. In the approach described herein, one of a generic set functional labels are automatically assigned to each segment of a web page, where the generic functional labels may be topic-independent and application-independent. Applications with different needs can determine which segments of the web page to process based on which functional labels correspond to the types of information needed by each application. Thus, the work of classifying the function of each segment of a web page is separated from the work of selecting which segments satisfy the need of a particular application. The work of classification can be performed in an application-independent way, relieving the burden from every application developer from having to create their own classifiers.
US09594724B2

An aspect includes accessing a vector register in a vector register file. The vector register file includes a plurality of vector registers and each vector register includes a plurality of elements. A read command is received at a read port of the vector register file. The read command specifies a vector register address. The vector register address is decoded by an address decoder to determine a selected vector register of the vector register file. An element address is determined for one of the plurality of elements associated with the selected vector register based on a read element counter of the selected vector register. A word is selected in a memory array of the selected vector register as read data based on the element address. The read data is output from the selected vector register based on the decoding of the vector register address by the address decoder.
US09594719B2

Seamless addition of high bandwidth lanes, including the steps of: sending, by a master, an idle sequence using 7b/10b code words over new high bandwidth lanes in parallel to sending and receiving 8b/10b data with a fixed delay over master-to-slave (m2s) and slave-to-master (s2m) active high bandwidth lanes; sending in parallel a synchronization sequence and a known non-idle sequence during an inter packet gap; utilizing, by the slave, the known non-idle sequence for deskewing the new high bandwidth lanes; and sending, by the master, a transition sequence over both the m2s active high bandwidth lane and the new high bandwidth lanes, and immediately thereafter the master is ready to transmit high bandwidth data using 8b/10b code words over both the m2s active high bandwidth lane and the new high bandwidth lanes.
US09594717B2

A dual host system and method with back to back non-transparent bridges and a proxy packet generating mechanism. The proxy packet generating mechanism enables the hosts to send interrupt generating packets to each other.
US09594715B2

Integrated circuit devices are disclosed with receive ports having mapping circuits automatically configurable to change a logical mapping of data received on receive-data connections. Automatic configuration can be based on a data value included within a received data set. Corresponding systems and methods are also described.
US09594710B2

A method, system and computer program product are provided for implementing block extent granularity authorization command flow processing for a Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI) adapter. An Application Client builds a command including start LBA and number of LBAs and Child Authorization Handle. The Application Client sends the command directly to the CAPI Adapter via the Application Clients CAPI Server Registers assigned to the specific Application Client. The CAPI adapter validate that the requesting Client is authorized to perform the command using the Authorization Handle and the receiving CAPI Server Register address. The CAPI Adapter executes the validated command and sends completion back to the Application Client.
US09594708B2

A data processing device includes: a processing block which is connected to a common bus and which processes a plurality of data, which is inputted simultaneously, in parallel; a memory which is consisted of address space which has a plurality of banks; and a common bus arbitration unit which arbitrates a request for access to the memory outputted from the processing block, and controls exchange of data via the common bus between the processing block whose access request has been accepted and the memory. The processing block includes a data transfer control device which changes an order of access to the bank of the memory corresponding to the respective data, unifies the respective data into an exchange data, and exchanges the exchange data with the memory when the processing block performs exchanging of the data to be processed in parallel with the memory via the common bus.
US09594702B2

A multi-processor includes a shared memory that stores a search key data set including multiple search keys, a processor, a Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller, and an Interlaken Look-Aside (ILA) interface circuit. The processor generates a descriptor that is sent to the DMA controller causing the DMA controller to read the search key data set. The DMA controller selects a single search key from the set and generates a lookup command message that is communicated to the ILA interface circuit. The ILA interface circuit generates an ILA packet that includes the single search key and sends the ILA packet to an external transactional memory device that generates a result data value. The result data value is communicated back to the DMA controller via the ILA interface circuit. The DMA controller stores the result data value in the shared memory and notifies the processor that the DMA process has completed.
US09594698B2

A method and system self encrypts a disk storage device. Given a plurality of data storage devices, the system establishes an encryption key for the plurality of data storage devices. The system locally stores the encryption key in a piecewise manner throughout the plurality of data storage devices such that the encryption key is rendered undeterminable with less than a threshold subset of the plurality of data storage devices. This results in the plurality of data storage devices being self encrypting. Upon an increase or decrease in the plurality, the system resplits the encryption key and locally stores the resulting pieces throughout the changed (increased/decreased) plurality of data storage devices. This renders the encryption key undeterminable with less than a new or revised threshold each time the plurality is changed.
US09594697B2

An apparatus and method are described for asynchronous tile-based rendering control. In one embodiment of the invention, there is a delay between when the graphics driver queues the GPU commands for rendering and when the GPU begins executing. During this delay, the graphics driver receives additional information or data about whether cache evictions may be inhibited. As such, it allows the graphics driver to defer the cache eviction control of its render cache until it has this extra information. By doing so, it reduces the memory bandwidth required for rendering 3D graphics applications and in turn reduces the power consumption of the GPU.
US09594696B1

Various systems and methods to generate automatically a procedure operative to distributively process a plurality of data sets stored on a plurality of memory modules. Under the instruction of the automatically generated procedure, compute elements request data sets relevant to a particular task, such data sets are fetched from memory modules by data interfaces which provide such data sets to the requesting compute elements, and the compute elements then process the received data sets until the task is completed. Relevant data sets are fetched and processed asynchronously, which means that the relevant data sets need not be fetched and processed in any particular order.
US09594695B1

A processing system is provided that includes a memory for storing an input bit stream and a processing logic, operatively coupled to the memory, to generate a first score based on: a first set of matching data related to a match between a first bit subsequence and a candidate bit subsequence within the input bit stream, and a first distance of the candidate bit subsequence from the first set of matching data. A second score is generated based on a second set of matching data related to a match between a second bit subsequence and the candidate bit subsequence, and a second distance of the candidate bit subsequence from the second set of matching data. A code to replace the first or second bit subsequence in an output bit stream is identified. Selection of the one of the bit subsequences to replace is based on a comparison of the scores.
US09594694B2

Creating hash values based on bit values of an input vector. An apparatus includes a first and a second hash table, a first and second hash function generator adapted to configure a respective hash function for a creation of a first and second hash value based on the bit values of the input vector. The hash values are stored in the respective hash tables. An evaluation unit includes a comparison unit to compare a respective effectiveness of the first hash function and the second hash function, and an exchanging unit responsive to the comparison unit adapted to replace the first hash function by the second hash function.
US09594693B2

A data access system including a storage drive, processor and cache module. The processor, in response to data required by the processor not being cached within one or more levels of cache of the processor, generates a first physical address (PA). The cache module includes a memory and first and second controllers. The memory is a final level of cache. The first controller converts the first PA into a virtual address. The second controller: converts the virtual address into a second PA; based on the second PA, determines whether the data is cached within the memory; and if the data is cached, accesses and forwards the data to the processor. The first or second controller determines whether a cache miss has occurred and, in response to a cache miss and based on the second PA or a third PA of the storage drive, retrieves the data from the storage drive.
US09594684B2

A method for temporarily storing data and a storage device is provided. The method for temporarily storing data is applied to the storage device, and the storage device includes a source agent and a target agent. The method includes: sending, by the source agent, a data obtaining request to the target agent; receiving, by the source agent, target data that is corresponding to the data obtaining request and is returned by the target agent; determining, by the source agent, whether a snooping request that is for the target data and sent by the target agent is received after the data obtaining request is sent and before the target data is received, where the snooping request indicates that the target agent is simultaneously processing an obtaining request from another source agent for the target data; and if the snooping request is received, discarding, by the source agent, the target data.
US09594679B2

A flash memory system that uses repeated writing of the data to achieve stable storage, is adapted for efficient cache flushing operations by utilizing a part of the non-volatile flash memory array as a designated buffer for the data, in which data integrity is retained until all repeat writing thereof is complete. Repeated writing is carried out from the designated buffer directly to the final storage locations in the flash memory array, for example using simple internal copy back operations.
US09594669B2

Disclosed aspects include identifying basic blocks of a program. For each basic block, the compiler inserts an identifier that includes the function name, and is coupled with a counter variable. In response to generating the identifier coupled with the counter variable, the program is compiled. During program execution, the counter value is incremented in response to a call of the basic block when executing the program. In response to incrementing the counter value, the counter value coupled with the identifier is displayed.
US09594668B1

An optimizing compiler includes a vector optimization mechanism that optimizes vector instructions by eliminating one or more vector element reverse operations. The compiler can generate code that includes multiple vector element reverse operations that are inserted by the compiler to account for a mismatch between the endian bias of the instruction and the endian preference indicated by the programmer or programming environment. The compiler then analyzes the code and reduces the number of vector element reverse operations to improve the run-time performance of the code. The compiler generates a debugger table that specifies which instructions have corresponding reformatting operations. A debugger then uses the debugger table to display contents of the vector register, which is displayed in regular form as well as in a form that is reformatted according to information in the debugger table.
US09594658B2

A method for obtaining and displaying operation states of a plurality of modules of a system. The operation state of one module that is carrying out a current function is acquired along with the operation states of a module set that is being used by the one module in carrying out its current function, wherein the module set may itself include a plurality of individual modules. Thereby, the latest operation states of the one module and its module set are acquired without inquiring of the operating state of each individual module that makes up the one module and its module set. Thus, the latest operation states of the individual modules included in the system can be displayed without imposing extra loads on the modules, i.e., without imposing extra negative influence on the current function being carried out, and/or on essential operations of the system.
US09594656B2

An analysis and visualization depicts how an application is leveraging computer processor cores in time. The analysis and visualization enables a developer to readily identify the degree of concurrency exploited by an application at runtime. Information regarding processes or threads running on the processor cores over time is received, analyzed, and presented to indicate portions of processor cores that are used by the application, idle, or used by other processes in the system. The analysis and visualization can help a developer understand contention for processor resources, confirm the degree of concurrency, or identify serial regions of execution that might provide opportunities for exploiting parallelism.
US09594651B2

A parallel computer system includes a parallel computer including nodes connected via communication routes and respectively executing calculations, and a control device to allocate a job to a predetermined number of nodes. The control device includes a job allocation processor to allocate, to a peripheral region of first N-dimensional job nodes allocated with a first job, any of an empty node, a zero-dimensional job node, and a node at a side or a surface with one node length of M-dimensional job nodes, N=<1 and M
US09594648B2

In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for controlling redundant execution such that if an exceptional event occurs, the redundant execution is stopped, non-redundant execution is performed in one of the threads until the exceptional event has been-resolved, after which a state of the threads is synchronized, and redundant execution is continued. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09594646B2

Embodiments relate to reestablishing synchronization across multiple channels in a memory system. One aspect is a computer implemented method that includes receiving an out-of-synchronization indication associated with at least one of a plurality of channels in the memory system. A memory control unit in communication with the channels performs a first stage of reestablishing synchronization that includes selectively stopping new traffic on the plurality of channels, waiting for a first time period to expire, resuming traffic on the plurality of channels based on the first time period expiring, and verifying that synchronization is reestablished for a second time period.
US09594640B1

A backup/recovery system for a computing environment includes a computing device that executes an agent to obtain a recovery plan (RP) comprising one or more provisioning steps to be performed for provisioning a plurality of resources associated with a source computing environment. The RP including configuration information associated with a hardware configuration and a software configuration of a source computing environment functioning at a first operational level in which the configuration information being sufficient to restore a target computing environment to at least a portion of the first operational level of the source computing environment. From this obtained information, the agent translates the configuration information into a specified format, and outputs the translated configuration information to a computer-readable file.
US09594636B2

The MANAGEMENT OF DATA REPLICATION AND STORAGE APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS (“BDR”) transform machine datasets using BDR components into replications over a network distributing redundant ready-to-use backup files. In some implementations, the disclosure provides a processor-implemented method for managing the replication and storage of data sets.
US09594621B1

An online network device monitoring and recovery system generates, based at least in part on a schema that describes entities included in a network device, a software entity profile of entity object instances that represent the entities included in the network device, the entities including both hardware components and interfaces between the hardware components. The system registers the software entity profile to one or more proxies implemented on the network device. The system receives diagnostic information corresponding to a respective entity from the plurality of entities represented in the software entity profile registered to the one or more proxies. The system communicates diagnostic information for the respective entity, and a respective connective path through the entities for the respective entity based at least in part on the software entity profile.
US09594620B2

Embodiments are directed to predicting the health of a computer node using health report data and to proactively handling failures in computer network nodes. In an embodiment, a computer system monitors various health indicators for multiple nodes in a computer network. The computer system accesses stored health indicators that provide a health history for the computer network nodes. The computer system then generates a health status based on the monitored health factors and the health history. The generated health status indicates the likelihood that the node will be healthy within a specified future time period. The computer system then leverages the generated health status to handle current or predicted failures. The computer system also presents the generated health status to a user or other entity.
US09594619B2

A robust hardware fault management system, method and framework for providing robust hardware fault management for enterprise devices are disclosed. In one example, hardware devices and associated hardware modules in each of the enterprise devices requiring the robust hardware fault management are identified. Further, error structures associated with each hardware module are determined and unique identifiers are assigned to the determined error structures. Furthermore, the error structures are modeled in a centralized repository. In addition, rules are associated with each modeled error structure for detecting hardware failures. Moreover, the rules of each modeled error structure are stored in the centralized repository using associated rule identifiers.
US09594610B2

A method and a system for processing multimodal input signals, wherein the system includes a merging unit which receives instruction messages from a sensor data evaluation device, which messages each indicate an instruction which can be executed by an application which can be coupled to the merging unit. For at least two of the instruction messages, the merging unit respectively generates a candidate object for the instruction message, the candidate object respectively indicating the instruction and respectively including a validity time specification of the candidate object. The merging unit also merges two of the candidate objects if the validity time specifications of these candidate objects indicate overlapping validity times and to forward an instruction to the application, which instruction is indicated by a candidate object which results from the merging operation.
US09594600B2

A method for job management in an HPC environment includes determining an unallocated subset from a plurality of HPC nodes, with each of the unallocated HPC nodes comprising an integrated fabric. An HPC job is selected from a job queue and executed using at least a portion of the unallocated subset of nodes.
US09594589B2

A technique for suspending transactional memory transactions without stack corruption. A first function that begins a transactional memory transaction is allocated a stack frame on a default program stack, then returns. Prior to suspending the transaction, or after suspending the transaction but prior to allocating any suspended mode stack frames, either of the following operations is performed: (1) switch from the default program stack to an alternative program stack, or (2) switch from a default region of the default program stack where the first function's stack frame was allocated to an alternative region of the default program stack. Prior to resuming the transaction, or after resuming the transaction but prior to allocating any transaction mode stack frames, either of the following operations is performed: (1) switch from the alternative program stack to the default program stack, or (2) switch from the alternative stack region to the default stack region.
US09594586B2

A scale-out method includes: upon detecting that a processing load of a first virtual machine among one or plural virtual machines exceeds a threshold, deploying a second virtual machine that is a new virtual machine; selecting a process that satisfies a predetermined condition based on processing loads of plural processes operating in the first virtual machine; first specifying first information for identifying first software related to selected process; and setting up the first software on the second virtual machine based on the first information.
US09594585B2

A method includes monitoring a load of a management target system on which a plurality of virtual machines are executed, cancelling an instruction to activate a virtual machine according to the monitored load and a status of the virtual machine for which the instruction to activate the virtual machine is previously given to the system and which is still under the activation process; and issuing an instruction to the system to stop the virtual machine which is still under an activation process according to the monitored load and the status of the virtual machine.
US09594584B2

An apparatus and a method for mapping of a tenant based dynamic processor, which classify virtual machine multi queues and processors processing the corresponding multi queues for each tenant that one or more virtual machines are belonged to, dynamically map the virtual machine multi queues that belong to the corresponding tenant to multi processors that belong to the corresponding tenant based on total usages of a network and a processor for each tenant to provide network virtualization to assure network traffic processing of virtual machines that belong to the same tenant not to be influenced by congestion of network traffic that belongs to another tenant.
US09594583B2

A snapshot manager in a virtual machine monitor receives a write request comprising data from a guest operating system of a virtual machine, wherein the write request is directed to a sector of a virtual disk associated with the virtual machine. The snapshot manager writes the data from the guest operating system of the virtual machine to the sector in a base image of the virtual disk, the base image comprising a current version of the virtual disk, wherein the virtual disk comprises the base image and a overlay image, the overlay image comprising a snapshot of the base image at a previous point in time.
US09594579B2

Example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to migrate virtual machines are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes identifying via a processor a first virtual machine to be migrated from a first host to a second host to improve a performance of the first virtual machine, determining that a frequency threshold associated with the first virtual machine will not be exceeded if the first virtual machine is migrated, determining a reliability rating for the first virtual machine, and migrating the first virtual machine to the second host based on the frequency threshold and the reliability rating.
US09594576B2

A determination is made that a configuration architectural mode facility is installed in a computing environment that is configured for a plurality of architectural modes and has a defined power-on sequence that is to power-on the computing environment in one architectural mode of the plurality of architectural modes. Based on determining that the configuration architectural mode facility is installed, the computing environment is reconfigured to restrict use of the one architectural mode. The reconfiguring includes selecting a different power-on sequence to power-on the computing environment in another architectural mode of the plurality of architectural modes, wherein the another architectural mode is different from the one architectural mode, and executing the different power-on sequence to power-on the computing environment in the another architectural mode in place of the one architectural mode restricting use of the one architectural mode.
US09594571B2

The present disclosure describes several embodiments, e.g., a method, a baseboard management controller (BMC) system, a computer-readable non-transitory medium, for managing boot images for a computer system. These embodiments may include obtaining, by a BMC of the BMC system, a first boot image for the processor-based system, storing, by the BMC of the BMC system, the first boot image at a first location in a memory element of BMC system, and informing, by the BMC of the BMC system to a bus-to-memory bridge, first location information indicating a first location at which the first boot image is stored. The present disclosure also describes the bus-to-memory bridge which interfaces between a bus of the processor-based system and the memory element of the BMC system to allow one or more processors of the processor-based system to access the memory element of the BMC system to obtain boot image(s).
US09594569B2

A method and device for a booting that can reduce a booting time is provided. The method includes loading a snapshot image from a non-volatile memory, setting an initialization of a device, decompressing the loaded snapshot image while the device is initialized, and loading another snapshot image from the non-volatile memory while decompressing the loaded snapshot image.
US09594568B2

A computer-implemented method enables Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) progress code based thermal control during start-up of an information handling system. A start-up thermal control sub-system detects each BIOS progress code provided during a boot loading operation of the information handling system and determines whether a detected BIOS progress code has an associated cooling level requirement that is different from a current cooling level provided by one or more cooling devices of the information handling system. In response to the detected BIOS progress code having an associated cooling level requirement that is different from the current cooling level provided by the one or more cooling devices, the one or more cooling devices are triggered to adjust the current cooling level to a next pre-established cooling level associated with the detected BIOS progress code.
US09594566B1

Technical solutions are described for dynamically managing an operand-store-compare (OSC) prediction table for load and store operations executed out-of-order. One general aspect includes a method that includes receiving a request to retire a queue entry corresponding to an instruction. The method also includes identifying an OSC prediction for the instruction based on an OSC prediction table entry, where the OSC prediction indicates if the instruction is predicted to hit an OSC hazard. The method also includes determining if the instruction hit the OSC hazard. The method also includes in response to the OSC prediction indicating that the instruction is predicted to hit the OSC hazard and the instruction not hitting the OSC hazard, invalidating the OSC prediction table entry corresponding to the instruction. The present document further describes examples of other aspects such as methods, computer products.
US09594554B2

A computer-implemented method includes receiving a content artifact. The content artifact includes information content and functional content. Extracting the functional content includes creating a functional content artifact. The computer-implemented method further includes extracting the functional content into a functional content artifact based on one or more decision criteria. The computer-implemented method further includes presenting the functional content artifact to a functional content artifact application. Optionally, the computer-implemented method further includes transferring the functional content artifact to an operational environment. Optionally, the computer-implemented method further includes modifying the functional content artifact into a modified functional content artifact. Optionally, the computer-implemented method further includes making available the modified functional content artifact available to an operational environment. A corresponding computer program product and computer system are also disclosed.
US09594548B2

Embodiments of the present invention address deficiencies of the art in respect to templated application deployment, and provide a novel and non-obvious method, system and computer program product for dynamically updating templated applications. In one embodiment of the invention, a templated application deployment data processing system can include an application container configured to host templated application instances defined by one or more templates. The system also can include application deployment logic including program code enabled to deploy the templated application instances into the application container responsive to the templates. Finally, the system can include a listener architecture coupled to the application deployment logic and configured to notify the application deployment logic of changes to the templates for the application instances.
US09594545B2

The disclosed embodiments relate to a system that facilitates developing applications in a component-based software development environment. This system provides an execution environment comprising instances of application components and a registry that maps names to instances of application components. Within the registry, each entry is associated with a list of notification dependencies that specifies component instances to be notified when the registry entry changes. Upon receiving a command to display notification dependencies for the registry, the system generates and displays a dependency graph containing nodes representing component instances and arrows between the nodes representing notification dependencies between the component instances. Upon receiving a command to display a timeline for with the registry, the system generates and displays a timeline representing events associated with the registry in chronological order.
US09594542B2

A dynamically evolving cognitive architecture system based on training by third-party developers is described. A system forms an intent based on a user input, and creates a plan based on the intent. The plan includes a first action object that transforms a first concept object associated with the intent into a second concept object and also includes a second action object that transforms the second concept object into a third concept object associated with a goal of the intent. The first action object and the second action object are selected from multiple action objects. The system executes the plan, and outputs a value associated with the third concept object.
US09594540B1

Displaying item attributes may include receiving, from a client device, a search query, providing, for display to a user, a network page containing search result items relevant to the received query and selectable facets, where each selectable facet corresponds to an attribute associated with at least one of the search result items, and, in response to a selection of one of the selectable facets, identifying each of the search result items that is associated with the attribute corresponding to the selected facet, and causing the attributes corresponding the selected facet to be exposed for each of the identified search result items. The identified search results are retained with exposed attributes.
US09594535B2

An image processing apparatus includes a processor; memory storing instructions causing the apparatus to perform: acquiring original image data including an object; specifying margin area, which is located at a periphery of the original image and in which the object is not located; specifying a non-printable area, which is located at a periphery of a print medium and to which the printing apparatus is not capable of printing; determining, on the basis of information representing the non-printable area and information representing the margin area, whether the printing apparatus is capable of printing the whole of the object of the original image within a printable area on the print medium, to which the printing apparatus is capable of printing, without performing a reducing process on the object; and generating print data, from the original image data, according to a result of the determining.
US09594527B2

Techniques for precedence based storage are presented. Storage for a database is organized into storage pools; collections of pools form storage classes. The storage pools within a particular class are organized in a precedence-based order so that when storage for the database is needed, the storage pools are used in the defined order of precedence. Additionally, each storage pool or storage class can be circumscribed by security limitations, quality of service limitations, and/or backup procedures.
US09594509B1

Address-based thresholds for freemained frames are used to determine retention actions. Based, at least in part, on a comparison of a number of freemained frames for an address space against a threshold of freemained frames for the address space, freemained frames can be retained or rejected and/or the threshold can be adjusted.
US09594508B2

According to one embodiment, a storage controller includes a mode switching unit, a data input/output controller and a data arrangement controller. The mode switching unit switches a first mode to a second mode in accordance with a mode switching request from a host device based on a tier arrangement rule. The data input/output controller accesses a first sequence of blocks constituting a first file indicated by a tier arrangement rule, when the host device requests access to a logical address range storing the first sequence of blocks. The data arrangement controller transfers, to a storage area of a tier designated by the tier arrangement rule, data in an extent including a sequence of blocks located in a logical address range accessed in the second mode.
US09594499B2

An approach is provided for enabling hover-based interactions to define spatial searches on mobile maps. A user interaction manager causes, at least in part, a rendering of at least one user interface depicting mapping information. A user interaction manager then processes and/or facilitates a processing of one or more hover-based interactions with the at least one user interface to determine one or more parameters for one or more spatial searches over the mapping information.
US09594482B2

A system and method for moving displayed content between a first device and a second device includes a first display displaying video content having a first content identifier. A first device forms a transfer signal by a gesture or a user interface. The first device communicates a query command signal comprising the first content identifier to a separate web service. The first device receives an asset data signal comprising at least a second content identifier from the web service in response to the query command signal. The second content identifier relates to the first content identifier. One of the first device and the second device requests the video content based on the second identifier and a resume point. The resume point corresponds to a playback position of the video content being displayed at about a time of generating the transfer signal and a second display displays the video content.
US09594479B2

A mobile terminal including a display unit arranged on the front surface so multiple pieces of visual information corresponding to multiple layers, respectively; and a front-surface input unit so a control command is input into the front-surface input unit and a rear input unit arranged on the rear surface so the control command is input into the rear input unit; and a controller to apply a function corresponding to an input to first visual information displayed on a first layer, and activate a second layer arranged under the first layer while maintaining a state in which the first visual information is displayed on the first layer in response to input to the rear input unit.
US09594474B2

Computer-implemented methods for proposing actions to a user to select based on the user's predicted purpose for selecting content are provided. In one aspect, a method includes receiving an identifier of a referent entity associated with user-selectable content, identifying, based on a prediction of a purpose in selecting the content, at least one action to be executed that is associated with the entity, and providing, for display, at least one identifier of the at least one action to the device for selection by a user. Systems, graphical user interfaces, and machine-readable media are also provided.
US09594473B2

A method and an apparatus are provided for audio data playback in an electronic device. Pieces of color information, included in an image that is matched to audio data, are acquired, when the audio data is requested. At least one of the pieces of color information is mapped to at least one sound level range of predetermined audible sound according to a percentage of a respective color in the image. A predetermined object pattern is displayed using the at least one of the pieces of color information mapped to the at least one sound level range of the audio data, when the audio data is played.
US09594464B2

A transparent input operation plate at least an input operation area of which inside an opening is made of a transparent member is supported on an insulating support member so as to cover an aperture of the opening. A plurality of detection electrodes are arranged on the insulating support member so as to be in contact with the transparent input operation plate around the opening. Transmitting means transmits an alternating-current detection signal that changes relative potentials between an input operation member and the respective detection electrodes. Based on a relative ratio of the reception levels of the alternating-current detection signal appearing on a pair of detection electrodes opposed across the opening, an input operation position of the input operation member in the opposed direction is detected.
US09594463B2

A touch screen panel includes: an active region including a first active region and a second active region; first sense patterns including first sense pads arranged in the active region and first connection patterns connecting the first sense pads in a first direction; second sense patterns including second sense pads arranged in the active region and second connection patterns connecting the second sense pads in a second direction that crosses the first direction; and driving patterns arranged between the sense pads and the second sense pads, and connected to the first sense patterns arranged in the second active region.
US09594461B1

An apparatus, method and computer readable media for hosting, controlling, displaying, manipulating and/or transferring hologram(s) or holographic image(s), videos and/or multimedia data. The invention contemplates the use of a number of components, including without limitation, a retractable flexible screen, projector(s), processor(s), memory and also contemplates computer readable media for code necessary for the implementation of invention's embodiments.
US09594456B2

A background signal processing method and a background signal processing system are provided. The background signal processing method includes: measuring a first background signal measurement value of a first conductive wire group according to a first background signal measurement value to determine whether a subsequent process is required, and measuring a second background signal measurement value of a second conductive wire group if the subsequent process is required, or ending in this step. A background signal speculating value of a third conductive wire group, other than the first conductive wire group and the second conductive wire group, in the conductive wires is calculated according to the second background signal measurement value and the first background signal measurement value. The background signal processing method greatly simplifies the updating steps for background signals, and ensures quality of the captured signals.
US09594451B2

In a capacitive in-cell touch screen panel and a display device, touch driving signal lines are disposed between adjacent rows of pixel units in a TFT array substrate; at least one data signal lines in the TFT array substrate acts as a touch reading signal line as well; touch electrodes and touch switching units are disposed in regions defined at overlapping positions between the touch reading signal lines and the touch driving signal lines. The touch screen panel can be manufactured without adding a further process which saves production costs and improves production efficiency.
US09594449B2

A method includes detecting a touch on a touch-sensitive display, determining a time of a display update of the touch-sensitive display, and adjusting a scanning rate of scanning electrodes of the touch-sensitive display based on the time of the display update.
US09594445B2

An operation reception device capable of detecting and receiving an intuitive operation that resembles an operation of pinching a sheet or sheets between fingers. If it is determined that coordinate positions where operations on the operation reception device that are respectively detected by touch sensors of first and second touch panels provided on the front and back faces of the device are the same as each other, the operation reception device receives designation of at least one selected page on the first touch panel, receives an editing operation on the selected page, and performs, on the selected page, predetermined editing such as deletion and extraction corresponding to the editing operation.
US09594441B2

A stylus includes a casing comprising an opening, a push rod disposed in the casing, a pen head fixed on an end of the push rod, a reflector coupled to the push rod, and a linkage mechanism disposed in the casing. At least a part of the pen head is exposed of the casing. An end of the linkage mechanism is fixed on the casing. The linkage mechanism connects reflector to the push rod, such that when the pen head is pushed into the casing, a moving distance of the reflector is greater than that of the pen head, and the reflector is exposed of the opening.
US09594438B2

Techniques are provided which facilitate mobile applications displaying advertisements on a larger screen space without worrying about screen clutter or interference with application functionality. Motion events are triggered once a computerized device detects a threshold magnitude of tilt along a first, second, and/or third coordinate axis. A graphical display is presented to the user which includes at least one advertisement. Several embodiments of the graphical display include a three-dimensional object and full-screen display which are maintained so long as a magnitude of tilt of the computerized device is detected.
US09594436B2

A three-dimensional image display device includes: a cursor drawing control unit controlling cursor drawing in a first mode in which a cursor is displayed on an image for one of left and right eyes and no cursor is displayed on an image for the other eye and cursor drawing in a second mode in which a cursor is displayed with a depth by using parallax of images for both left and right eyes; and an image analysis unit performing, when cursor drawing is switched from the first mode to the second mode, image matching on the basis of a position indicated by a cursor on an image for the one eye to search for a corresponding position on an image for the other eye and obtaining a cursor display position on the image for the other eye.
US09594426B2

A method includes user actuating X and Y transducers (16, 17, 38A, 39A, 66, 422A, 704A) to selective X and Y positions; producing x and y electrical signals as functions of the positions; moving a cursor (388) of a display (390) at velocities that are functions of the x and y electrical signals; clicking the cursor (388); correcting initialization errors in one of the transducers; providing a deadband (288A, 288B) in which the moving step is obviated; selectively adjusting the deadband (288A, 288B); delaying transmission of one of the electrical signals to the cursor (388); and stopping the moving step irrespective of the delaying step. The clicking step comprises user actuating one of the transducers (16, 17, 38A, 39B, 66, 422A, 704A) more rapidly; user actuating a manual switch (372, 550, 551); user actuating a sound pressure switch (432); user actuating a voice recognition IC (394), or user actuating an another switching device (384).
US09594423B1

The disclosed apparatus may include a set of router components that are consuming electrical power in connection with a router that facilitates network traffic within a network. The apparatus may also include a power-optimization unit communicatively coupled to the set of router components. The power-optimization unit may detect at least one router component included in the set of router components that is not currently being used by the router to facilitate the network traffic within the network. In response to detecting the router component that is not currently being used by the router, the power-optimization unit may shut off the router component such that the router component no longer consumes electrical power in connection with the router. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US09594417B2

A display apparatus for mirroring a screen image is provided. The display apparatus includes a display unit configured to display a predetermined screen image, an input unit configured to receive a predetermined command or data, a control unit configured to control the predetermined screen image to be transmitted to another display apparatus in order to make the other display apparatus mirror the predetermined screen image, and to reduce power consumption used to display the predetermined screen image when screen image mirroring is requested, and a communication unit configured to transmit the predetermined screen image to the other display apparatus. Also, the display apparatus reduces the power consumption caused when a mirroring service is used.
US09594413B2

Embodiments including systems, methods, and apparatuses associated providing an interface between a north complex and a south complex of a system on a chip (SoC). In embodiments, the north complex may include a microcontroller in an input signal requirement. A power-on control block may be coupled with the microcontroller, and the power-on control block may be configured to receive a control signal from a component of the south complex, and alter the control signal based at least in part on the input signal requirement of the microcontroller.
US09594397B2

A display apparatus includes panels, and a connection member that connects the panels. Relative positions of the panels can be changed to a first state, a second state, and a third state. The connection member includes end portions and a connection region between the end portions. The connection region is superimposed on a different one of the panels in the first state and the second state.
US09594393B2

A bicycle operating device is basically provided with a base member, a first operating member, a second operating member and an electric control unit. The base member is configured to be attached to a bicycle handlebar having a handlebar axis. The first operating member is supported on the base member such that the first operating member is configured to rotate about the handlebar axis while the base member is attached to the bicycle handlebar. The second operating member is supported on the base member such that the second operating member is configured to rotate about the handlebar axis while the base member is attached to the bicycle handlebar. The electric control unit generates a first signal and a second signal as the first operating member and the second operating member are operated respectively.
US09594391B2

A circuit and method for providing a temperature compensated voltage comprising a voltage regulator circuit configured to provide a regulator voltage, a voltage reference circuit configured to provide a reference voltage, VREF, a comparison circuit configured to provide a control voltage VCTL, and an operational amplifier configured to provide amplification and coupling to said comparison circuit, wherein the voltage can be a high voltage greater than 1.2 V.
US09594385B2

A rack management method and system is disclosed. The method includes detecting the presence of a computing device releasably mounted in a frame, the detecting based on an electrical connection established between a configuration bar disposed in a rear portion of the frame and the computing device, and determining a physical location of the computing device within the frame based on the electrical connection. The method also includes retrieving management information about the computing device from a profile storage disposed within the computing device via the electrical connection and storing the management information in a management table, the management table associating the computing device with the physical location within the frame.
US09594377B1

An example implementation includes (i) receiving sensor data that indicates topographical features of an environment in which a robotic device is operating, (ii) processing the sensor data into a topographical map that includes a two-dimensional matrix of discrete cells, the discrete cells indicating sample heights of respective portions of the environment, (iii) determining, for a first foot of the robotic device, a first step path extending from a first lift-off location to a first touch-down location, (iv) identifying, within the topographical map, a first scan patch of cells that encompass the first step path, (v) determining a first high point among the first scan patch of cells; and (vi) during the first step, directing the robotic device to lift the first foot to a first swing height that is higher than the determined first high point.
US09594375B2

Various implementations described herein are directed to a non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon a plurality of computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to: receive a selection of a desired location or desired bearing for a watercraft, receive a desired heading for the watercraft, determine a first set of instructions for a first autopilot corresponding to the desired location or desired bearing and the desired heading, determine a second set of instructions for a second autopilot corresponding to the desired location or desired bearing and the desired heading, transmit the first set of instructions to the first autopilot and the second set of instructions to the second autopilot. The first set of instructions and the second set of instructions cause the first autopilot and the second autopilot to navigate the watercraft to the desired location or on the desired bearing while maintaining the desired heading.
US09594372B1

Described herein is a control system that facilitates assistance mode(s). In particular, the control system may determine a particular assistance mode associated with an account. This particular assistance mode may specify (i) operations for an aerial vehicle to carry out in order to obtain sensor data providing environment information corresponding to a location associated with the account and (ii) feedback processes to provide feedback, via a feedback system associated with the account, that corresponds to respective environment information. The control system may transmit to the aerial vehicle an indication of the particular operations corresponding to the particular assistance mode and may then receive environment information for the location associated with the account. Based on the received environment information, the control system may apply the specified feedback processes to initiate feedback in accordance with the particular assistance mode via the associated feedback system.
US09594354B1

A method and apparatus to provide an extended band is described. The method includes pairing a watch and a host device. The method further includes monitoring a user's status with a plurality of sensors on the host device and/or the watch, and using the extended band to do one or more of: provide alerts to the user, based on the sensor data, control the extended band from one of the devices, and share data with third parties using the extended band.
US09594349B2

A pallet lever including a head arranged to cooperate with an escape wheel and a fork arranged to cooperate with a balance. The angular position of the fork is variable relative to the head. A flexible strip provides the only permanent, mechanical connection between the head and the fork. An escape mechanism includes a plate, an escape wheel and a balance, cooperating with the pallet lever. The flexible strip is mounted pre-stressed buckled between the head and the fork, the pallet lever forming a bi-stable system including at least two stable states and two metastable states.
US09594346B2

A method of generating a hologram of an object is disclosed. The method comprises: receiving data corresponding to a plurality of non-coherent sub-holograms acquired by an optically passive synthetic aperture holographic apparatus, combining the sub-holograms to generate a mosaic hologram of the object, and transmitting the mosaic hologram to a computer readable medium.
US09594334B2

A heater usable with an image heating apparatus includes first and second terminals, a connector, and an endless heating belt. At least one first contact is provided on a substrate and connectable with the first terminal through the connector, and second contacts are provided on the substrate and connectable with the second terminal through the connector. The heater also includes electrodes, including a first electrode connected with the first contact and second electrodes connected with the second contacts, the first electrodes and the second electrodes being arranged alternately with predetermined gaps in a longitudinal direction of the substrate. A plurality of heat generating portions are provided between adjacent electrodes so as to connect between adjacent electrodes, and are capable of generating heat by the electric power supply between adjacent electrodes. The first contact and the second contacts are all disposed in one longitudinal end portion side of the substrate.
US09594328B2

In an image forming apparatus, a sensing body is disposed at a first position when a cartridge has been removed from an apparatus body, is disposed at a second position when a first part of the sensing body contacts a housing of the cartridge that has been mounted in the apparatus body, and is disposed at a third position when a second part of the sensing body contacts a movable member of the cartridge that has been mounted in the apparatus body. A judging unit determines that the cartridge has been removed from the apparatus body if the sensing body is at the first position, determines that the cartridge has been mounted in the apparatus body if the sensing body is at the second position, and determines that the cartridge is a new product if the sensing body is at the third position.
US09594317B2

An organic photoreceptor including a photosensitive layer disposed on an electrically conductive substrate; and a protective layer disposed on the photosensitive layer, wherein the protective layer includes a cured product of a multifunctional acrylic oligomer including a urethane group and a multifunctional curable compound including a dendrimeric structure.
US09594316B2

A surface position detecting apparatus includes a light projection system that projects a beam from an oblique direction onto a detection target surface, and a light reception system that receives a beam reflected on the detection target surface, said surface position detecting apparatus adapted to detect a surface position of the detection target surface based on an output from the light reception system. At least one of the light projection system and the light reception system includes a total reflection prism member including an internal reflection surface which totally reflects an incident beam. Upon detection of the surface position of the detection target surface, a refractive index of an optical material forming the total reflection prism member and an angle of incidence of the incident beam to the internal reflection surface of the total reflection prism member are set so as to satisfy a predetermined relation.
US09594304B2

There is disclosed an exposure apparatus, a device manufacturing method and a method of manufacturing an attenuator. According to an embodiment, the exposure apparatus includes a programmable patterning device configured to provide a plurality of individually controllable radiation beams; a projection system configured to project each of the radiation beams onto a respective location on a target; and an attenuator configured to reduce a standard deviation in maximum radiation flux or background exposure level that can be applied to the target by the radiation beams as a function of position on the target.
US09594302B2

A novel compound having satisfactory sensitivity (base generating performance), a photosensitive resin composition containing the compound as a photo-initiator, and a cured product of the composition are provided. Specifically, a compound represented by general formula (1) (compound (1)), a photosensitive resin composition containing (A) a photo-initiator including at least one compound (1) and (B) a photosensitive resin are provided. Preferred are the compound (1) in which R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted C6-C20 aromatic hydrocarbon group, the compound (1) in which at least one of R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, and R11 is nitro, and the compound (1) in which n is 0. The symbols in general formula (1) are as defined in the description.
US09594298B2

A polarization conversion system (PCS) is located in the output light path of a projector. The PCS may include a polarizing beam splitter, a polarization rotating element, a reflecting element, and a polarization switch. Typically, a projector outputs randomly-polarized light. This light is input to the PCS, in which the PCS separates p-polarized light and s-polarized light at the polarizing beam splitter. P-polarized light is directed toward the polarization switch on a first path. The s-polarized light is passed on a second path through the polarization rotating element (e.g., a half-wave plate), thereby transforming it to p-polarized light. A reflecting element directs the transformed polarized light (now p-polarized) along the second path toward the polarization switch. The first and second light paths are ultimately directed toward a projection screen to collectively form a brighter screen image in cinematic applications utilizing polarized light for three-dimensional viewing.
US09594295B2

A projector includes a plurality of light sources, a light modulator that modulates light fluxes emitted from the plurality of light sources based on input information, a projection system that projects modulated light fluxes from the light modulator, a light guiding system that has different areas on which the plurality of light fluxes emitted from the plurality of light sources are incident and guides the plurality of incident light fluxes to the light modulator, a lighting state detector that detects lighting states of the plurality of light sources, and a controller that corrects the input information with correction information based on a viewing angle characteristic of the light modulator in accordance with the lighting states of the plurality of light sources detected by the lighting state detector.
US09594292B2

An electronic device includes a camera; an acceleration sensor that detects an acceleration applied to a housing; a posture determining unit that determines a posture of the housing based on a value detected by the acceleration sensor; and an activation control unit that activates the camera when the posture determining unit determines that the posture of the housing becomes an upright posture.
US09594287B2

A substrate-less display device is disclosed. The substrate-less display device includes a barrier stack. The barrier stack includes a plurality of inorganic barrier films and a plurality of polymer films. The inorganic barrier films and the polymer films are alternatively disposed. The substrate-less display device further includes a thin-film-transistor (TFT) device layer disposed on the barrier stack, a display medium layer disposed on the TFT device layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the display medium layer.
US09594278B2

A provided is a liquid crystal display device with a high definition screen and less color mixture. On an array substrate, a pixel is formed between the adjacent video signal lines, a color filter is formed within the pixel, a flattening film is formed on the color filter, a lower layer is formed on the flattening film, and an upper layer having a slit is formed on the lower layer with an interlayer insulating film interposed therebetween; and on the array substrate, an opposite substrate is arranged with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. When a distance from the top of the video signal line working as a light shielding film to the bottom of the liquid crystal layer is defined as d and a space between the centers of the video signal lines separating the pixel is defined as w, a relation of d≦0.3 w is satisfied.
US09594258B2

The present invention provides a contact lens having novel myopia progression suppression capability, while enabling a good QOV to be obtained and ensuring myopia is kept from progressing. A contact lens having a refractive correction power for correcting myopia and myopic astigmatism set in a central region of an optical part, wherein a positive addition power in comparison with a power in the central region is set in a peripheral region of the optical part so that progression of the myopia or myopic astigmatism is suppressed, a positioning member is provided that specifies a circumferential position of the lens under a worn condition, and a lens optical axis of the optical part is set offset from a lens geometric center to align with a line of sight of a human eye under the worn condition produced by the positioning member.
US09594248B2

Methods and systems for operating a vehicular near-to-eye (NTE) display screen operable within an operational range limit are provided. An image is rendering on the NTE display screen within a predefined visibility range. The predefined visibility range is within the operational range limit. A luminance of at least a portion of the image is reduced in response to the NTE display screen being moved outside of the predefined visibility range and within the operational range limit.
US09594242B2

A light source device for an endoscope system comprises a light source unit, which collects light with a lens and allows the collected light to enter a light guide provided to an endoscope. The light source device comprises a receiving unit and a lens barrel (movable unit). The receiving unit receives insertion of the light guide. The receiving unit is attached to the lens barrel. The lens barrel moves in a direction perpendicular to a direction of the insertion of the light guide, in accordance with a force received by the receiving unit from the light guide. The light source unit applies collimated light to the lens. The lens is attached to the lens barrel and moves together with the receiving unit and the lens barrel, and makes at least a part of the collimated light enter the light guide.
US09594240B2

Provided are a lighting apparatus, and an optical inspection apparatus and an optical microscope using the lighting apparatus. The lighting apparatus includes a light source that emits light, an optical device that outputs light that is more uniformly intense over a predetermined ray angle distribution than light input thereto; a multi-reflection device that reflects light multiple times, the multi-reflection device having a light incident surface receiving light and a light emission surface that emits multiply reflected light, and a light diffusion device that diffuses the light emitted from the light emission surface of the multi-reflection device. The light source, the optical device, the multi-reflection device, and light diffusion device share an optical path.
US09594239B1

An electronic imaging flow-microscope for remote environmental sensing, bioreactor process monitoring, and optical microscopic tomography applications is described. A fluid conduit has a port on each end of a thin flat transparent fluid transport region. A planar illumination surface contacts one flat side of the transparent fluid transport region and a planar image sensing surface contacts the other flat side. Light from the illumination surface travels through the transparent fluid transport region to the planar image sensing surface, producing a light field affected by the fluid and objects present. The planar image sensing surface creates electrical image signals responsive to the light field. The planar illumination surface can be light emitting elements such as LEDs, OLEDs, or OLET. whose illumination can be sequenced in an image formation process. The flow microscope can further comprise flow-restricting valves, pumps, energy harvesting arrangements, and power management.
US09594227B2

A seal block assembly (10) includes a housing (12) defining one or more slots (14). Seal block assembly seals a port of a telecommunications box or enclosure. Each seal block element (32) includes a seal block body (34) having first and second body portions (36, 38), and first and second seal portions (40, 42) for sealing around a cable. A sealing system is provided between each seal block element and an adjacent seal block element. A sealing arrangement is also provided between the seal block elements and the slot.
US09594219B2

A fiber optic adapter assembly is provided that sealingly mounts to a telecommunications enclosure. The adapter assembly mounts to a communications enclosure such that one of two fiber optic connectors is received into the adapter assembly outside of the enclosure and the other fiber optic connector is engaged into the adapter assembly inside of the enclosure. The enclosure is pressurized at a predetermined level, and the adapter assembly is configured to maintain the pressure within the enclosure when the adapter assembly mounts to the enclosure.
US09594217B2

A fiber optic splicing assembly is disclosed having an assembly housing and a fiber storing device. The assembly housing has a mounting side and an opposite outer facing side. The fiber storing device is removably mounted to the assembly housing, and is at least partially received in an assembly receiving passageway of a mounting wall.
US09594214B1

Fiber optic connectors and splices that are contamination tolerant and can be used in cramped and constrained environments.
US09594200B2

A method of fabricating a polarizer, the method including, forming a base substrate by sequentially forming a metal layer, a guide layer, a hard mask layer, a sacrificial layer, and a first photoresist layer on a light-transmitting substrate in a panel area and an alignment key area which are spatially separated from each other, forming a first photoresist layer pattern for forming an alignment key pattern in the alignment key area by patterning the first photoresist layer, forming a sacrificial layer pattern in the alignment key area utilizing the first photoresist layer pattern as a mask, and forming a second photoresist layer on a top surface of the sacrificial layer pattern of the alignment key area before removing the sacrificial layer of an aperture area of the panel area.
US09594191B2

A solar reflector plate maintains an excellent reflectance of a reflective layer and has excellent sand resistance and weather resistance. The solar reflector plate includes a substrate; a reflective layer provided onto the substrate; and a protective layer provided onto the reflective layer, wherein the protective layer contains silicon in an amount of 10% by mass to 60% by mass in terms of SiO2 and an organic substance, and has 1.5 to 3.2 oxygen atoms on average that form a chemical bond with silicon.
US09594183B2

The invention concerns a method for detecting buried services by electromagnetic means with introducing an artificially generated electrical detection signal indirectly via soil to the buried service, detecting an electromagnetic field originating from the introduced underground detection signal, which is preferably following along the buried services, by a mobile detection unit above ground, and determining the proximity of the structure to the detection unit according to the detected electromagnetic field of the detection signal. Therein, the soil conducted detection signal is supplied via a mains socket.
US09594179B2

Method for estimating source signature of a marine seismic source array in a naturally band-limited subsurface region, for designature processing of resulting seismic data. Direct arrivals identified in the streamer receivers' records (131) provide a far-field estimate of the source signature, provided that the subsurface naturally limits frequencies to below the first notch frequency in the amplitude response of the seismic streamer receiver array. Processing of the direct arrivals may include move out or alignment correction (132), signal enhancement (133), summing of direct arrival traces over all offsets (134), windowing or tapering of direct arrivals (135), and deterministic corrections to the combined direct arrivals to compensate for ghosting and streamer array effects (136).
US09594169B2

The present invention intends to provide an altitude detecting unit capable of, while utilizing both the advantages of a satellite positioning system and a pressure sensor, making an altitude measurement error, which may occur when combining them, as small as possible, and provide the others, and has determined a conversion expression adapted to convert from pressure into altitude such that at each of multiple valid altitude measurement points at which a satellite positioning system detects accurate altitude, altitude based on pressure is made equal to altitude by the satellite positioning system.
US09594154B2

A method is disclosed for calibrating a multistatic array having a plurality of transmitter and receiver pairs spaced from one another along a predetermined path and relative to a plurality of bin locations, and further being spaced at a fixed distance from a stationary calibration implement. A clock reference pulse may be generated, and each of the transmitters and receivers of each said transmitter/receiver pair turned on at a monotonically increasing time delay interval relative to the clock reference pulse. Ones of the transmitters and receivers may be used such that a previously calibrated transmitter or receiver of a given one of the transmitter/receiver pairs is paired with a subsequently un-calibrated one of the transmitters or receivers of an immediately subsequently positioned transmitter/receiver pair, to calibrate the transmitter or receiver of the immediately subsequent transmitter/receiver pair.
US09594151B1

A plurality of location beacons is deployed within a site that is divided into zones. A plurality of assets is distributed within the site, each asset having an asset beacon attached to it. A tag occasionally moving within the site continually locates its current zone by detecting short-range signals received from location beacons, and when detecting an asset beacon, the tag locates the respective asset within the current zone of the tag.
US09594150B2

Techniques for precisely determining a location of a mobile computing device based on both wireless signal strengths measured at the mobile computing device and movement of the device. The wireless signal strengths may represent the strength of a connection between the device and wireless access points (WAPs), cellular towers, or the like. Furthermore, the techniques described herein may utilize movement data provided by the device. For instance, the device may include an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and/or any other components configured to recognize when a device is moving, a direction that the device is moving, or the like. In one example, the accelerometer reports when the device has moved by a certain amount, while the gyroscope reports a direction in which the device is moving. The techniques then utilize this information in addition to the wireless signal strengths to estimate locations of the device as the device moves over time.
US09594140B2

In order to obtain a high-quality image even in multi-slice imaging in a UTE sequence that uses a half RF pulse, a refocusing pulse of the slice gradient magnetic field is adjusted and applied so that the excitation profiles of positive polarity data and negative polarity data have phase distributions that are 180 [deg] inverted with respect to each other in side lobe portions. In addition, the irradiation frequency of the half RF pulse is adjusted so as to eliminate a position shift between the intensity distributions of the positive polarity data and the negative polarity data.
US09594139B2

Systems and methods of classifying component tissues of magnetic resonance images, where the method includes performing a proton density weighted, short echo-time magnetic resonance imaging measurement over a first volume field-of-view region of interest (ROI), repeating a series refining the first volume field-of-view ROI into a plurality of subsequent smaller ROI volumes having respective smaller resolutions, reconstructing a complex image from the plurality of magnetic resonance imaging measurements, performing a bias correction on at least one of the plurality of subsequent smaller ROI volumes, and classifying the ROI volumes by tissue type based on the bias-corrected image signal, wherein at least one tissue type is bone. A non-transitory medium containing processor instructions and a system are disclosed.
US09594138B2

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes a calculation unit and an imaging unit. The calculation unit calculates an inversion time for imaging by analyzing frames of image data or magnetic resonance signals acquired from an object. The frames of the image data or the magnetic resonance signals are acquired in response to inversion times which are different with each other and set based on a inversion recovery method. The imaging unit performs the imaging under the inversion recovery method using the inversion time calculated for the imaging.
US09594135B2

In imaging using 2-dimensional selective excitation pulses, regardless of applications thereof, a technique for obtaining a high quality image is provided.In the technique, a 2-dimensional selective excitation sequence is carried out while changing a coefficient for determining the cylinder diameter of a region excited by the 2-dimensional selective excitation sequence and a time difference for determining an offset position.The obtained excitation region and a desired region are compared with each other, and the coefficient and time difference with which the obtained excitation region and the desired region match each other are determined to be the optimum ones.The determination processing may be performed as an initial adjustment, may be performed according to need in each imaging, or may be performed on a per-application basis.
US09594132B2

A magnetic resonance imaging system (402, 500) includes magnetic field gradient coils (516), a gradient coil power supply (320, 424, 518), a processor (540), and a chiller (308, 526) for providing the coolant to the gradient coils. The magnetic resonance imaging system further includes a memory (546) for storing machine executable instructions (580, 582, 584, 586, 588, 590, 592). The instructions cause the processor to receive (100, 200) a pulse sequence (550), to generate (102, 202) the chiller control signals using the pulse sequence and a chiller thermal model (582) of the gradient coils and the coolant reservoir, and to send (104, 206) the chiller control signals to the chiller. The chiller control signals cause the chiller to halt chilling at least a portion of the time when the gradient coil power supply supplies current to the magnetic field gradient coils.
US09594129B2

The present invention discloses highly sensitive magnetic heterojunction device consisting of a composite comprising ferromagnetic (La0.66Sr0.34MnO3) LSMO layer with ultra-thin ferrimagnetic CoFe2O4 (CFO) layer capable of giant resistive switching (RS) which can be tuned at micro tesla magnetic field at room temperature.
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