US09831493B2
Disclosed is a cathode active material comprising a lithium manganese composite oxide with a spinel structure represented by the following Formula 1, wherein the lithium manganese composite oxide is surface-coated with a conductive polymer in an area of 30 to 100%, based on the surface area of the lithium manganese composite oxide: LixMyMn2-yO4-zAz (1) wherein 0.9≦x≦1.2, 0
US09831488B1
Cathodes for a fast charging lithium ion battery, processes for manufacturing thereof and corresponding batteries are provided. Cathode formulations comprise cathode material having an olivine-based structure, binder material, and monomer material selected to polymerize into a conductive polymer upon partial delithiation of the cathode material during at least a first charging cycle of a cell having a cathode made of the cathode formulation. When the cathode is used in a battery, polymerization is induced in-situ (in-cell) during first charging cycle(s) of the battery to provide a polymer matrix which is evenly dispersed throughout the cathode.
US09831485B2
An electric joint formed between a high current source and a high current load, and a method of making electrical connection between them. In one form, the source is made up of one or more cells in a battery pack and the load is an electric motor. An electrical connection assembly includes a first conductor, a fastener and a second conductor joined together such that electrical continuity between the conductors is not established until the fastener imparts a substantially normal force to both of them in such a way that they become secured together to produce a deformable shape to adjacently-facing surfaces one or both conductors, thereby ensuring significant contact and a related low electrical resistance as a way to avoid imperfect or partial attachments at the joint.
US09831464B2
An organic light emitting diode display, which is foldable about a folding central axis, and in which a folding area including the folding central axis and a non-folding area except for the folding area are defined, the organic light emitting diode display including a first panel having flexibility; a second panel on the first panel and having flexibility; a third panel on the second panel and having flexibility; a first adhesive layer between the first panel and the second panel to bond the first panel and the second panel to each other; and a second adhesive layer between the second panel and the third panel to bond the second panel and the third panel to each other, wherein at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer includes a first reinforcing material.
US09831462B2
A device structure providing contact to conductive layers via a deep trench structure is disclosed. The device includes a first dielectric layer including a first opening. A first conductive layer is deposited over the first dielectric layer and the first opening. A second dielectric layer is deposited on the first conductive layer. The second dielectric layer includes a second opening. A second conductive layer is deposited over the second dielectric layer and the first and second openings. A semiconductor layer is deposited on the second dielectric layer such that the semiconductor layer is not continuous on at least part of the walls of the first or second openings. A top electrode layer is deposited on the semiconductor layer. The top electrode layer is in contact with the second conductive layer on at least part of the walls of the first or second openings.
US09831454B2
An organic light emitting display device and a light apparatus for vehicles using the same include a first layer on a first electrode, the first layer including a first emission layer and a first electron transport layer, a second layer on the first layer, the second layer including a second emission layer and a second electron transport layer, a second electrode on the second layer, and an N-type charge generation layer between the first layer and the second layer, wherein a low unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) level of the first electron transport layer is higher than a LUMO level of a host included in the N-type charge generation layer.
US09831452B2
A method for forming a PN junction in graphene includes: forming a graphene layer, and forming a DNA molecule layer on a partial region of the graphene layer, the DNA molecule layer having a nucleotide sequence structure designed to provide the graphene layer with a predetermined doping property upon adsorption on the graphene layer. The DNA molecule has a nucleotide sequence structure designed for doping of graphene so that doped graphene has a specific semiconductor property. The DNA molecule is coated on the surface of the graphene layer of which the partial region is exposed by micro patterning, and thereby, PN junctions of various structures may be formed by a region coated with the DNA molecule and a non-coated region in the graphene layer.
US09831450B2
A display device includes a first organic layer, a first inorganic layer, a second organic layer, a second inorganic layer, and a thin film transistor. The first organic layer has a roughened top surface. The first inorganic layer has a roughened top surface and is disposed to have a roughened bottom surface that is in contact with the roughened top surface of the first organic layer. The second organic layer has a roughened bottom surface that is in contact with the roughened top surface of the first inorganic layer. The second inorganic layer is disposed to be in contact with the top surface of the second organic layer. The thin film transistor is disposed on the top surface of the second inorganic layer.
US09831444B1
The present invention discloses a phenanthroline-based compound and an organic EL device employing the compound as phosphorescent light emitting host material of a light emitting layer and/or electron transporting layer material and/or hole blocking layer material and/or a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material of a light emitting layer which can display good performance.
US09831443B2
A condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same are provided.
US09831431B2
An OLED curved-surface display panel is provided. The display panel includes a second transparent electrode, an organic luminescent layer, a first transparent electrode, and a reflective electrode, wherein the second transparent electrode is closer to a display side than the first transparent electrode, and wherein a thickness of the first transparent electrode increases from a middle portion of the first transparent electrode to an edge portion of the first transparent electrode.
US09831414B2
A piezoelectric vibrator according to the invention has a base, an integrated circuit element, and a piezoelectric vibration element. The base has internal terminal pads, and external terminals including an AC output terminal. The base includes rectangular ceramic substrate layers stacked in at least three layers, each of which has castellations formed at four corners. Among the internal terminal pads, internal terminal pads for the integrated circuit element and internal terminal pads for the piezoelectric vibration element are connected to each other by externally exposed wiring patterns formed on upper surfaces of the castellations at the corners of the ceramic substrate constituting a middle layer.
US09831409B2
Disclosed is a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light emitting device includes a body, a first electrode installed in the body and a second electrode separated from the first electrode, a light emitting chip formed on one of the first and second electrodes, and electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, and a protective cap projecting between the first and second electrodes.
US09831403B2
A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a substrate, an LED chip mounted on the substrate, and a resin package covering the LED chip. The substrate includes a base and a wiring pattern formed on the base. The resin package includes a lens. The base includes an upper surface, a lower surface and a side surface extending between the upper surface and the lower surface. The LED chip is mounted on the upper surface of the base. The side surface of the base is oriented in a lateral direction. The wiring pattern includes a pair of first mount portions and a pair of second mount portions. The paired first mount portions are formed on the lower surface of the base. The paired second mount portions are oriented in the lateral direction and offset from the side surface of the base in the lateral direction.
US09831401B2
An LED is provided to include: a first conductive type semiconductor layer; an active layer positioned over the first conductive type semiconductor layer; a second conductive type semiconductor layer positioned over the active layer; and a defect blocking layer comprising a masking region to cover at least a part of the top surface of the second conductive semiconductor layer and an opening region to partially expose the top surface of the second conductive type semiconductor layer, wherein the active layer and the second conductive type semiconductor layer are disposed to expose a part of the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and wherein the defect blocking layer comprises a first region and a second region surrounding the first region, and a ratio of the area of the opening region to the area of the masking region in the first region is different from a ratio of the area of the opening region to the area of the masking region in the second region.
US09831399B2
A light emitting component includes a light emitting unit, a molding compound and a wavelength converting layer. The light emitting unit has a forward light emitting surface. The molding compound covers the light emitting unit. The wavelength converting layer is disposed above the molding compound. The wavelength converting layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the first surface is located between the forward light emitting surface and the second surface, and at least one of the first and second surfaces is non-planar.
US09831398B2
A method for producing a ceramic conversion element and a light-emitting device are disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes providing at least four functional layers, each being a green body or a ceramic, wherein first functional layer is formed as a first luminous layer comprising an oxide and configured to at least partially convert light of a first wavelength range into light of a second wavelength range, wherein a second functional layer is formed as a second luminous layer comprising a nitride and configured to at least partially convert light of the first wavelength range into light of a third wavelength range, wherein a third functional layer is formed as a first intermediate layer, wherein the first intermediate layer comprises an oxide, wherein a fourth functional layer is formed as a second intermediate layer, and wherein the second intermediate layer comprises a nitride or an oxynitride.
US09831397B2
Fabricating a semiconductor structure including forming a nanocrystalline core from a first semiconductor material, forming a nanocrystalline shell from a second, different, semiconductor material that at least partially surrounds the nanocrystalline core, wherein the nanocrystalline core and the nanocrystalline shell form a quantum dot. Fabrication further involves forming an insulator layer encapsulating the quantum dot to create a coated quantum dot, and forming an additional insulator layer on the coated quantum dot using an Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) process.
US09831394B2
An optoelectronic semiconductor component is provided, having a connection carrier (2), an optoelectronic semiconductor chip (1), which is arranged on a mounting face (22) of the connection carrier (2), and a radiation-transmissive body (3), which surrounds the semiconductor chip (1), wherein the radiation-transmissive body (3) contains a silicone, the radiation-transmissive body (3) has at least one side face (31) which extends at least in places at an angle β of <90° to the mounting face (22) and the side face (3) is produced by a singulation process.
US09831387B2
The invention discloses a light engine array comprises a multiple light engines arranged into an array, multiple dams located on a first surface of the light engines; and the dams combined a dam array.
US09831385B2
A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a substrate having an upper surface and a plurality of bumps positioned on the upper surface in a periodic manner, a first conductive type semiconductor layer positioned on the substrate, a light-emitting structure positioned on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer positioned on the light-emitting structure. The first conductive type semiconductor layer includes a plurality of protrusions each facing a portion of the substrate between the bumps, the protrusions are positioned in a ring manner at a peripheral region of the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and the protrusions are spaced apart from the bumps.
US09831384B2
This disclosure discloses a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device comprise a light-emitting stack having a first-type semiconductor layer, a second-type semiconductor layer, and an active formed between the first-type semiconductor layer and the second-type semiconductor layer and emitting a light; and a reflective structure formed on the first-type semiconductor layer and having a first interface and a second interface; wherein the critical angle of the light at the first interface is larger than that at the second interface; and wherein the reflective structure ohmically contacts the first-type semiconductor layer at the first interface.
US09831382B2
A solution for fabricating a semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a plurality of semiconductor layers grown over a substrate using a set of epitaxial growth periods. During each epitaxial growth period, a first semiconductor layer having one of: a tensile stress or a compressive stress is grown followed by growth of a second semiconductor layer having the other of: the tensile stress or the compressive stress directly on the first semiconductor layer.
US09831374B2
Techniques and mechanisms for providing efficient direction of light to a photodetector with a tapered waveguide structure. In an embodiment, a taper structure of a semiconductor device comprises a substantially single crystalline silicon. A buried oxide underlies and adjoins the monocrystalline silicon of the taper structure, and a polycrystalline Si is disposed under the buried oxide. During operation of the semiconductor device light is redirected in the taper structure and received via a first side of a Germanium photodetector. In another embodiment, one or more mirror structures positioned on a far side of the Germanium photodetector may provide for a portion of the light to be reflected back to the Germanium photodetector.
US09831370B2
Provided is a solar cell for which accurate mutual alignment between a condenser lens and a power generating element corresponding thereto can be performed.In a solar cell 23, a plurality of grid electrodes 31 each formed in a linear shape are arrayed on a light receiving surface 23a along the width direction of the light receiving surface 23a. The plurality of grid electrodes 31 include a first center grid electrode 31a forming a cross portion 34 exhibiting a center-specific geometry caused by electrodes crossing each other at the center of the light receiving surface 23a.
US09831366B1
This disclosure is directed to apparatuses, systems, and methods associated with the stowing, deploying, and deployment of a solar cell array. With reference to some exemplary embodiments this disclosure teaches apparatuses, systems, and methods directed to a solar cell array system that is a relatively lightweight, compact, and self-contained structure that securely stores, protects, and deploys the solar array. With reference to some exemplary embodiments this disclosure teaches apparatuses, systems, and methods for deploying a solar cell array that is held in the deployed configuration by self-contained compressive force and tensile force members such that no loads are carried through the solar cell panels.
US09831363B2
An epitaxially grown III-V layer is separated from the growth substrate. The III-V layer can be an inverted lattice matched (ILM) or inverted metamorphic (IMM) solar cell, or a light emitting diode (LED). A sacrificial epitaxial layer is embedded between the GaAs wafer and the III-V layer. The sacrificial layer is damaged by absorbing IR laser radiation. A laser is chosen with the right wavelength, pulse width and power. The radiation is not absorbed by either the GaAs wafer or the III-V layer. No expensive ion implantation or lateral chemical etching of a sacrificial layer is needed. The III-V layer is detached from the growth wafer by propagating a crack through the damaged layer. The active layer is transferred wafer-scale to inexpensive, flexible, organic substrate. The process allows re-using of the wafer to grow new III-V layers, resulting in savings in raw materials and grinding and etching costs.
US09831362B2
Roll-to-roll fabrication of predetermined or ordered three-dimensional nanostructure arrays is described. Provided methods can comprise imprinting a substrate with a two-dimensional (2-D) pattern by rolling a cylindrical pattern comprising a 2-D array of structures against a substrate. In addition, control or determination of nanostructure parameters via control of process parameters is provided.
US09831360B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide devices and methods involving the thermal stabilization of microring resonators, such as microring modulators. Power is measured via an on-chip photodetector integrated with a drop port of the microring resonator, providing a local measurement of average power. This average power is employed as a feedback measure to actively control a heater that is integrated with the microring resonator, in order to stabilize the resonant wavelength of the microring resonator in the presence of thermal fluctuations. Employing such a system, a microring modulator can maintain error-free performance under thermal fluctuations that would normally render it inoperable.
US09831356B2
Foil trim approaches for the foil-based metallization of solar cells and the resulting solar cells are described. For example, a method involves attaching a metal foil sheet to a metallized surface of an underlying supported wafer to provide a unified pairing of the metal foil sheet and the wafer. Subsequent to attaching the metal foil sheet, a portion of the metal foil sheet is laser scribed from above to form a groove in the metal foil sheet. Subsequent to laser scribing the metal foil sheet, the unified pairing of the metal foil sheet and the wafer is rotated to provide the metal sheet below the wafer. Subsequent to the rotating, the unified pairing of the metal foil sheet and the wafer is placed on a chuck with the metal sheet below the wafer. The metal foil sheet is torn at least along the groove to trim the metal foil sheet.
US09831351B2
A transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer can have stable electrical characteristics. In addition, a highly reliable semiconductor device including the transistor is provided. A semiconductor device includes a multi-layer film including an oxide layer and an oxide semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film in contact with the multi-layer film, and a gate electrode overlapping with the multi-layer film with the gate insulating film provided therebetween. In the semiconductor device, the oxide semiconductor layer contains indium, the oxide semiconductor layer is in contact with the oxide layer, and the oxide layer contains indium and has a larger energy gap than the oxide semiconductor layer.
US09831350B2
Provided is a thin film transistor (TFT) that includes a first electrode on a substrate separated from a second electrode, an oxide semiconductor pattern on the second electrode including a channel region, a third electrode on the oxide semiconductor pattern, a first insulating layer on the substrate including the third electrode including first contact holes exposing a part of the first electrode, a part of the second electrode, and a part of the third electrode, a gate electrode on the first insulating layer and corresponding to a part of the oxide semiconductor pattern, a second insulating layer on the substrate including the gate electrode including a second contact hole corresponding to the first contact hole that exposes a part of the second electrode, and a pixel electrode on the second insulating layer electrically connected to the second electrode through the first contact hole and the second contact hole.
US09831347B2
A semiconductor device comprising a first transistor, a second insulating film, a conductive film, and a capacitor is provided. The first transistor comprises a first oxide semiconductor film, a gate insulating film over the first oxide semiconductor film, and a gate electrode over the gate insulating film. The second insulating film is provided over the gate electrode. The conductive film is electrically connected to the first oxide semiconductor film. The capacitor comprises a second oxide semiconductor film, the second insulating film over the second oxide semiconductor film, and the conductive film over the second insulating film. The first oxide semiconductor film comprises a first region and a second region. Each of a carrier density of the second region and a carrier density of the second oxide semiconductor film is higher than a carrier density of the first region.
US09831346B1
Fin field effect transistors (FinFETs) include air-gaps between adjacent metal contacts and/or between metal contacts and the transistor gate. The air-gaps are formed during non-conformal deposition of an isolation dielectric in conjunction with a metal-first process to form the conductive structures.
US09831344B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate comprising a channel region and a recess, wherein the recess is located at both side of the channel region; a gate structure formed over the channel region; a first SiP layer covering bottom corners of the gate structure and the recess; and a second SiP layer formed over the first SiP layer and in the recess, wherein the second SiP layer has a phosphorus concentration higher than that of the first SiP layer.
US09831338B1
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a body region disposed in the semiconductor substrate and having a first conductivity type, a composite source region disposed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the body region and having a second conductivity type, and a gate structure supported by the semiconductor substrate and having a side adjacent the composite source region. The composite source region includes a plurality of first constituent source regions disposed along the side of the gate structure and having the second conductivity type, and a second constituent source region disposed along the side of the gate structure and between two first constituent source regions of the plurality of first constituent source regions, the second constituent source region having the second conductivity type. The second constituent source region has a different dopant concentration level than the plurality of first constituent source regions.
US09831326B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a first insulating film over a first gate electrode over a substrate while heated at a temperature higher than or equal to 450° C. and lower than the strain point of the substrate, forming a first oxide semiconductor film over the first insulating film, adding oxygen to the first oxide semiconductor film and then forming a second oxide semiconductor film over the first oxide semiconductor film, and performing heat treatment so that part of oxygen contained in the first oxide semiconductor film is transferred to the second oxide semiconductor film.
US09831312B2
There are disclosed herein various implementations of a semiconductor structure and method. The semiconductor structure comprises a substrate, a transition body over the substrate, and a group III-V intermediate body having a bottom surface over the transition body. The semiconductor structure also includes a group III-V device layer over a top surface of the group III-V intermediate body. The group III-V intermediate body has a continuously reduced impurity concentration wherein a higher impurity concentration at the bottom surface is continuously reduced to a lower impurity concentration at the top surface.
US09831307B2
The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip having gate electrodes separated from an epitaxial source/drain region by gaps filled with a flowable dielectric material. In some embodiments, the integrated chip has an epitaxial source/drain region protruding outward from a substrate. A first gate structure, having a conductive gate electrode, is separated from the epitaxial source/drain region by a gap. A flowable dielectric material is disposed within the gap, and a pre-metal dielectric (PMD) layer is arranged above the flowable dielectric material. The PMD layer continuously extends between a sidewall of the first gate structure and a sidewall of a second gate structure, and has an upper surface that is substantially aligned with an upper surface of the conductive gate electrode. A metal contact is electrically coupled to the conductive gate electrode and is disposed within an inter-level dielectric layer over the PMD layer and the first gate structure.
US09831298B2
The present specification relates to an organic light emitting device.
US09831296B2
A display unit includes a display panel including a display region and a terminal region on a first substrate, the display region including a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels including a light emitting element, and the terminal region including a plurality of terminals at a part of a peripheral region of the display region. The light emitting element includes a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode that is provided commonly to the plurality of pixels, in order from the first substrate side. The second electrode extends, continuously in a plan view, to an end of the first substrate in a region on the first substrate except for the terminal region, and is configured to be electrically disconnected from an exterior member of the display panel.
US09831289B2
A method of forming a disturb-resistant non volatile memory device includes providing a substrate and forming a first dielectric thereon, forming a first strip of material separated from a second strip of material from a first wiring material, and forming a second dielectric thereon to fill a gap between the first and second strips of material. Openings are formed in the second dielectric exposing portions of the first wiring material. Filing the openings by p+ polysilicon contact material, and then an undoped amorphous silicon material, and then a metal material. A second wiring structure is formed thereon to contact the metal material in the openings. Resistive switching cells are formed from the first wiring structure, the second wiring structure, the contact material, the undoped amorphous silicon material, and the metal material.
US09831288B2
The invention relates to an integrated circuit (1), comprising: a field-effect transistor (2), comprising: first and second conduction electrodes (201, 202); a channel zone (203) arranged between the first and second conduction electrodes; a gate stack (220) arranged vertically in line with the channel zone, and comprising a gate electrode (222); an RRAM-type memory point (31) formed under the channel zone, or formed in the gate stack under the gate electrode.
US09831287B2
Some embodiments include memory devices having a wordline, a bitline, a memory element selectively configurable in one of three or more different resistive states, and a diode configured to allow a current to flow from the wordline through the memory element to the bitline responsive to a voltage being applied across the wordline and the bitline and to decrease the current if the voltage is increased or decreased. Some embodiments include memory devices having a wordline, a bitline, memory element selectively configurable in one of two or more different resistive states, a first diode configured to inhibit a first current from flowing from the bitline to the wordline responsive to a first voltage, and a second diode comprising a dielectric material and configured to allow a second current to flow from the wordline to the bitline responsive to a second voltage.
US09831285B2
A method of manufacturing a photoelectric conversion apparatus includes forming a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type in a trench provided in a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulating member on the semiconductor substrate, and forming a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type that forms a photoelectric conversion portion. The first semiconductor region is present between the second semiconductor region and the insulating member in a direction perpendicular to a depth direction of the semiconductor substrate.
US09831277B2
An array substrate, an electro-static discharge method thereof and a display device are disclosed. The array substrate includes: a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, a power signal line, a charge release signal line, a plurality of electro-static discharge units and at least one short circuit ring unit. The charge release signal line and the power signal line are disposed in parallel, two electro-static discharge units are disposed between them to form an electro-static discharge circuit, each gate line and/or each data line is connected with the charge release signal line by one electro-static discharge unit; the short circuit ring unit is connected between the charge release signal line and the power signal line.
US09831275B2
A method for manufacturing a highly reliable semiconductor device is provided. The method includes the steps of: forming an oxide semiconductor film at a first temperature; processing the oxide semiconductor film into an island shape; not performing a process at a temperature higher than the first temperature, but depositing a material to be source and drain electrodes by a sputtering method; processing the material to form the source and drain electrodes; forming a protective insulating film, and then forming a first barrier film; adding excess oxygen or oxygen radicals to the protective insulating film through the first barrier film; performing heat treatment at a second temperature lower than 400° C. to diffuse the excess oxygen or oxygen radicals into the oxide semiconductor film; and removing part of the first barrier film and part of the protective insulating film by wet etching, and then forming a second barrier film.
US09831267B2
A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a plurality of stack structures extending in one direction on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a plurality of vertical structures penetrating the stack structures, a common source plug between the stack structures that are adjacent to each other and extending in parallel to the stack structures, and a spacer structure at each side of the common source plug. The stack structure has a sidewall defining recess regions vertically spaced apart from each other. The spacer structure covers sidewalls of the stack structures. The spacer structure includes an insulating spacer and a protection spacer. The insulating spacer fills the recess regions of the stack structure and includes a surface having grooves. The protection spacer fills the grooves of the surface of the insulating spacer and has a substantially flat surface.
US09831261B2
A semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment comprises: conductive layers stacked in a vertical direction on a semiconductor substrate; and first and columnar bodies that extend in the vertical direction, the first and second columnar bodies each comprising: a first film; a second film disposed on the first film; and a semiconductor film, and the first film of the second columnar body having an upper end positioned higher than a first position lower than a first conductive layer and lower than a second position higher than the first conductive layer and a lower end positioned at or lower than the first position, and the second film of the second columnar body having an upper end positioned higher than the second position and a lower end positioned lower than the first position.
US09831259B2
Provided is a semiconductor device having improved performance. Over a semiconductor substrate, a dummy control gate electrode is formed via a first insulating film. Over the semiconductor substrate, a memory gate electrode for a memory cell is formed via a second insulating film having an internal charge storage portion so as to be adjacent to the dummy control gate electrode. At this time, the height of the memory gate electrode is adjusted to be lower than the height of the dummy control gate electrode. Then, a third insulating film is formed so as to cover the dummy control gate electrode and the memory gate electrode. Then, the third insulating film is polished to expose the dummy control gate electrode. At this time, the memory gate electrode is not exposed. Then, the dummy control gate electrode is removed and replaced with a metal gate electrode.
US09831255B2
A semiconductor device includes a lower electrode, a ferroelectric film on the lower electrode, an upper electrode on the ferroelectric film, and a first insulating film covering a surface and a side of the upper electrode, a side of the ferroelectric film, and a side of the lower electrode. The first insulating film includes a first opening that exposes a portion of the surface of the upper electrode. A second insulating film covers the first insulating film and includes a second opening that exposes the portion of the surface of the upper electrode through a second opening. A barrier metal is formed in the first opening and the second opening, and is connected to the upper electrode. A connection region in which a material of the barrier metal interacts with a material of the upper electrode extends below an upper-most surface of the upper electrode.
US09831250B2
A static random access memory (SRAM) cell includes first through fourth source diffusion regions sequentially arranged in a first direction, a first pass-gate transistor, a source region of which is formed by the first source diffusion region, first and second pull-up transistors, source regions of which are formed by the second source diffusion region, first and second pull-down transistors, source regions of which are formed by the third source diffusion region, a second pass-gate transistor, a source region of which is formed by the fourth source diffusion region, and an intermediate region between the first and second pass-gate transistors linearly extending along a direction parallel to the first direction and across the entire SRAM cell. Each of the first source diffusion region and the fourth source diffusion region is spaced-apart from the intermediate region.
US09831245B1
A complementary logic device includes i) a substrate, ii) a first semiconductor device located on the substrate and including a first channel layer, a carrier supply layer for supplying a carrier to the channel layer, and an upper cladding layer and a lower cladding layer respectively located at upper and lower portions of the channel layer, iii) a second semiconductor device located on the substrate and including a structure the same or similar to that of the first semiconductor device, iv) a source electrode located on the two semiconductors and made of a ferromagnetic body, v) a drain electrode located on the two semiconductors and made of a ferromagnetic body, and vi) a gate electrode located on the two semiconductors and located between the two electrodes so that a gate voltage is applied thereto to control a spin of electrons passing through the two channel layers.
US09831243B2
A semiconductor device with a metal gate is disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device with a metal gate includes a semiconductor substrate, source and drain features on the semiconductor substrate, a gate stack over the semiconductor substrate and disposed between the source and drain features. The gate stack includes a HK dielectric layer formed over the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of barrier layers of a metal compound formed on top of the HK dielectric layer, wherein each of the barrier layers has a different chemical composition; and a stack of metals gate layers deposited over the plurality of barrier layers.
US09831238B2
Provided is a semiconductor device that occupies a small area, a highly integrated semiconductor device, or a semiconductor device with high productivity. To fabricate an integrated circuit, a first insulating film is formed over a p-channel transistor; a transistor including an oxide semiconductor is formed over the first insulating film; a second insulating film is formed over the transistor; an opening, that is, a contact hole part of a sidewall of which is formed of the oxide semiconductor of the transistor, is formed in the first insulating film and the second insulating film; and an electrode connecting the p-channel transistor and the transistor including an oxide semiconductor to each other is formed.
US09831234B2
An electro-static discharge (ESD) protection device includes a first PN diode, a second PN diode and a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR). The first PN diode and the second PN diode are coupled in series between a pad and a ground voltage to provide a first discharge current path. The SCR is coupled between the pad and the ground voltage to provide a second discharge current path. The SCR has a PNPN structure.
US09831232B2
An electrostatic protection includes a buried layer having an outer region and an inner region which are heavily doped regions of a first conductivity type. The inner region is surrounded by an undoped or lightly doped ring region. The ring region is surrounded by the outer region. The device further includes a semiconductor region over the buried layer, a first well of the first conductivity type in the semiconductor region, a first transistor in the semiconductor region, and a second transistor in the semiconductor region. The first well forms a collector of the first transistor and a collector of the second transistor.
US09831226B2
In order to improve properties, an optical coupling device has a potting resin and an internal mold resin between a light emitting element and a light receiving element. The internal mold resin is a cured product of a composition having an epoxy resin and a curing agent, and is a resin having a light transmission property. Additionally, the internal mold resin MRI contains an aromatic ring and an alicyclic compound. By thus lowering the ratio of an aromatic ring in the epoxy resin, deterioration of the resin can be suppressed. Thereby, a decrease in the light transmission property of the epoxy resin cured product can be suppressed, and degradation of the transmission performance for an optical signal can be reduced.
US09831220B2
An electronic device may include a packaging substrate having a packaging face, and the packaging substrate may include positive and negative electrically conductive pads on the packaging face. A plurality of light emitting diodes may be electrically and mechanically coupled to the packaging face of the packaging substrate, with the plurality of light emitting diodes being electrically coupled between the positive and negative electrically conductive pads on the packaging face. A continuous optical coating may be provided on the plurality of light emitting diodes and on the packaging face of the packaging substrate so that the plurality of light emitting diodes are between the optical coating and the packaging substrate.
US09831217B2
This disclosure provides a package substrate fabrication method including: forming a first conductive wire and a first connecting unit on a first carrier substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the first carrier substrate while enabling an end face of the first connecting unit to be exposed; bonding a second carrier substrate to the first dielectric layer and removing the first carrier substrate; disposing a first circuit chip and a second connecting unit on the first conductive wire; forming a second dielectric layer on the second carrier substrate while enabling the first circuit chip and the second connecting unit to be surrounded by the second dielectric layer and an end face of the second connecting unit to be exposed; forming a second conductive wire on the second dielectric layer; disposing a second circuit chip on the second conductive wire; and forming a third dielectric layer on the second carrier substrate.
US09831208B2
A driving chip and a display device, relating to the technical field of driving chip for displays, are disclosed. A surface of the driving chip has a first edge and a second edge opposite to each other. The driving chip includes connecting bumps and supporting bumps, which are arranged along the first edge to form at least one first bump column, and at either end of the first bump column, there is at least one of the supporting bumps; the connecting bumps and the supporting bumps are arranged along the second edge to form at least one second bump column, and at either end of the second bump column, there is at least one of the supporting bumps. A surface of the driving chip according to embodiments of the invention has bump columns, a supporting bump is disposed at an end of a bump column, and acts to support the driving chip favorably. Thus, upon bonding and packaging, the driving chip can bear a force in equilibrium as a whole, and occurrence of a problem of impression defectiveness is avoided.
US09831205B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a surface, a plurality of pads disposing on the surface of the substrate, the plurality of pads includes a non-solder mask defined (NSMD) pad and a solder mask defined (SMD) pad, and the NSMD pad is arranged at a predetermined location. Further, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, disposing a plurality of pads on a surface of the substrate, disposing a solder mask over the surface of the substrate and the plurality of pads, forming a first recess in the solder mask to surround one of the plurality of pads, and forming a second recess in the solder mask and above one of the plurality of pads.
US09831204B2
A semiconductor device includes a wiring board, a semiconductor chip, and a connecting member provided between a surface of the wiring board and a functional surface of the semiconductor chip. The connecting member extends a distance between the wiring board surface and the functional surface. A sealing material seals a gap space between the wiring board and the semiconductor chip. An electrode is formed at the wiring board surface and arranged outside of an outer periphery of the sealing material. A lateral distance between an outer periphery of the semiconductor chip and the outer periphery of the sealing material is between 0.1 mm and a lateral distance from the outer periphery of the semiconductor chip to the electrode.
US09831200B2
An embodiment is a device comprising a substrate, a metal pad over the substrate, and a passivation layer comprising a portion over the metal pad. The device further comprises a metal pillar over and electrically coupled to the metal pad, and a passive device comprising a first portion at a same level as the metal pillar, wherein the first portion of the passive device is formed of a same material as the metal pillar.
US09831197B1
Provided is a wafer-level package with metal shielding structure and the manufacturing method for producing the same. The wafer-level package includes first conductive structures for securing a die unit to a substrate, and is featured by disposing one or more second conductive structures that are located at the front surface of the die unit and proximate to a side surface of the die unit. The second conductive structure does not electrically connected to the internal circuitry of the die unit. After the wafer is cut, a metal shielding layer is formed on the back surface and the side surfaces of the die unit. Afterwards, the die unit is mounted on the substrate to allow the second conductive structure to connect to the ground structure on the substrate and connect to the metal shielding layer. Thus, EMI shielding function is generated to efficiently suppress EMI and miniaturize the package.
US09831196B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a passivation layer on top of a guard ring and an active area of a circuit device, forming a passivation contact within the passivation layer, the passivation contact being over and electrically connected to the guard ring, forming a post-passivation interconnect (PPI) guard ring over the passivation layer and electrically connected to the passivation contact, and forming a first polymer layer over the PPI guard ring, the first polymer layer extending along a sidewall of the PPI guard ring.
US09831193B1
An example apparatus includes a semiconductor wafer with a plurality of probe pads each formed centered in scribe streets and intersected by saw kerf lanes. Each probe pad includes a plurality of lower level conductor layers arranged in lower level conductor frames, a plurality of lower level vias extending vertically through lower level insulator layers and electrically coupling the lower level conductor frames; a plurality of upper level conductor layers, each forming two portions on two outer edges of the probe pad, the two portions aligned with, spaced from, and on opposite sides of the saw kerf lane, the coverage of the upper level conductor layers being less than about twenty percent; and a plurality of upper level vias extending vertically through upper level insulator layers and coupling the upper level conductor layers electrically to one another and to the lower level conductor layers. Methods are disclosed.
US09831187B2
Provided is a resist film forming device which uses an electrostatic spray device which is capable of forming a thin film with a uniform thickness on a workpiece. A resist film forming device (100), which forms a resist film (108) on a substrate by electrostatic spraying, comprises: a nozzle (102) which, upon application of a prescribed voltage, sprays liquid particles which form the raw material for a resist film (108) toward a substrate (105) having stepped portions (105a); a driving means (111) for causing relative movement of the substrate (105) or the nozzle (102); and a control means (110) for controlling such that the resist film (108) is formed on the substrate (105) having the stepped portions (105a) by the liquid particles.
US09831183B2
Contact structures and methods of forming contacts structures are contemplated by this disclosure. A structure includes a dielectric layer over a substrate, an adhesion layer, a silicide, a barrier layer, and a conductive material. The dielectric layer has an opening to a surface of the substrate. The adhesion layer is along sidewalls of the opening. The silicide is on the surface of the substrate. The barrier layer is on the adhesion layer and the silicide, and the barrier layer directly adjoins the silicide. The conductive material is on the barrier layer in the opening.
US09831170B2
A semiconductor module can comprise a fully molded base portion comprising a planar surface that further comprises a semiconductor die comprising contact pads, conductive pillars coupled to the contact pads and extending to the planar surface, and an encapsulant material disposed over the active surface, four side surfaces, and around the conductive pillars, wherein ends of the conductive pillars are exposed from the encapsulant material at the planar surface of the fully molded base portion. A build-up interconnect structure comprising a routing layer can be disposed over the fully molded base portion. A photo-imageable solder mask material can be disposed over the routing layer and comprise openings to form surface mount device (SMD) land pads electrically coupled to the semiconductor die and the conductive pillars. A SMD component can be electrically coupled to the SMD land pads with surface mount technology (SMT).
US09831169B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards techniques and configurations for dual surface finish package substrate assemblies. In one embodiment a method includes depositing a first lamination layer on a first side of a package substrate and a first surface finish on one or more electrical contacts disposed on a second side of the package substrate; removing the first lamination layer from the first side of the package substrate; depositing a second lamination layer on the second side of the package substrate and a second surface finish on the one or more electrical contacts disposed on the first side of the package substrate; and removing the second lamination layer from the second side of the package substrate. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US09831167B1
A compound carrier board structure of Flip-Chip Chip-Scale Package and manufacturing method thereof provides a baseplate with an opening bonded to a carrier board in order to form a compound carrier board structure. A die is placed in the opening and bonded to the carrier board. A sealant is filled in a gap between surrounding walls of the opening and the die at a height lower than the die to fixedly place the die within the opening and to leave a non-active surface of the die exposed.
US09831165B2
A method of manufacturing an interposer substrate, including providing a carrier having a first circuit layer formed thereon, forming a plurality of conductive pillars on the first circuit layer, forming a first insulating layer on the carrier, with the conductive pillars being exposed from the first insulating layer, forming on the conductive pillars a second circuit layer that is electrically connected to the conductive pillars, forming a second insulating layer on the second surface of the first insulating layer and the second circuit layer, exposing a portion of a surface of the second circuit layer from the second insulating layer, and removing the carrier. The invention further provides the interposer substrate as described above.
US09831164B2
A semiconductor device includes a via structure and a conductive structure. The via structure has a surface with a planar portion and a protrusion portion. The conductive structure is formed over at least part of the planar portion and not over at least part of the protrusion portion of the via structure. For example, the conductive structure is formed only onto the planar portion and not onto any of the protrusion portion for forming high quality connection between the conductive structure and the via structure.
US09831162B2
An improvement is achieved in the performance of a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a metal plate having an upper surface (first surface), a lower surface (second surface) opposite to the upper surface, and a plurality of side surfaces located between the upper and lower surfaces and having a semiconductor chip mounted thereover. A portion of the metal plate is exposed from a sealing body sealing the semiconductor chip. The exposed portion is covered with a metal film. The side surfaces of the metal plate include a first side surface covered with the sealing body and a side surface (second side surface) provided opposite to the first side surface and exposed from the sealing body. Between the upper and side surfaces of the metal plate, an inclined surface inclined with respect to each of the upper and side surfaces and covered with the metal film is interposed.
US09831159B2
In one implementation, a semiconductor package includes a control transistor and a sync transistor of a power converter switching stage attached over a first patterned conductive carrier, as well as a magnetic material situated over leads of the first patterned conductive carrier. The semiconductor package also includes a second patterned conductive carrier attached over the first patterned conductive carrier, the control and sync transistors, and the magnetic material. Leads of the second patterned conductive carrier overlie the magnetic material and are coupled to the leads of the first patterned conductive carrier so as to form windings of an output inductor for the power converter switching stage, the output inductor being integrated into the semiconductor package.
US09831143B2
A leadframe and air cavity packages formed using the leadframe are described. Using the leadframe, several air cavity packages can be quickly formed at one time. Further, electrical components can be placed within and interconnected with the air cavity packages easily by repositioning several devices at a time using the leadframe. After assembly, the air cavity packages can be separated from the leadframe. The air cavity packages can include a slug, a plastic frame that surrounds the slug and forms an air cavity, and a cover that encloses the air cavity. The air cavity package further includes one or more conductive leads of the leadframe that extend through the plastic frame and are exposed within the air cavity. The conductive leads can be relied upon to bond out components secured within the air cavity. Finally, the cover can be secured to enclose the air cavity.
US09831128B2
The invention relates to a method of processing a substrate, having a first surface with at least one division line formed thereon and a second surface opposite the first surface. The method comprises applying a pulsed laser beam to the substrate from the side of the first surface, at least in a plurality of positions along the at least one division line, so as to form a plurality of hole regions in the substrate, each hole region extending from the first surface towards the second surface. Each hole region is composed of a modified region and a space in the modified region open to the first surface. The method further comprises removing substrate material along the at least one division line where the plurality of hole regions has been formed.
US09831120B2
One or more semiconductor arrangements are provided. A semiconductor arrangement includes a first dielectric layer defining a first recess, a first contact in the first dielectric layer, a first metal cap over at least part of the first contact and a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer within the first recess and defining an air gap proximate the first contact. One or more methods of forming a semiconductor arrangement are also provided. Such a method includes forming a first metal cap on a first exposed surface of a first contact, the first metal cap having an extension region that extends into a first recess defined in a first dielectric layer and forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer within the first recess such that an air gap is defined within the second dielectric layer proximate the first contact due to the extension region.
US09831117B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure are a method of forming a semiconductor device and methods of patterning a semiconductor device. An embodiment is a method of forming a semiconductor device, the method including forming a first hard mask layer over a semiconductor device layer, the first hard mask layer comprising a metal-containing material, forming a second hard mask layer over the first hard mask layer, and forming a first set of metal-containing spacers over the second hard mask layer. The method further includes patterning the second hard mask layer using the first set of metal-containing spacers as a mask, forming a second set of metal-containing spacers on sidewalls of the patterned second hard mask layer, and patterning the first hard mask layer using the second set of metal-containing spacers as a mask.
US09831095B2
A method for performing selective etching of a semiconductor material in solution having the following successive steps: a) providing a substrate having a layer of amorphous semiconductor material to be etched and a layer of crystalline semiconductor material; b) oxidizing the surfaces of the layers of amorphous semiconductor material and of crystalline semiconductor material so as to form a first protective layer at the surface of the amorphous semiconductor material and a second protective layer at the surface of the crystalline semiconductor material; c) etching the first protective layer and the layer of amorphous semiconductor material with an alkaline etching solution, the etch rate v1 of the first protective layer being higher than the etch rate v2 of the second protective layer.
US09831091B2
Embodiments described herein generally relate to a method and apparatus for plasma treating a process chamber. A substrate having a gate stack formed thereon may be placed in a process chamber, and hydrogen containing plasma may be used to treat the gate stack in order to cure the defects in the gate stack. As the result of hydrogen containing plasma treatment, the gate stack has lower leakage and improved reliability. To protect the process chamber from Hx+ ions and H* radicals generated by the hydrogen containing plasma, the process chamber may be treated with a plasma without the substrate placed therein and prior to the hydrogen containing plasma treatment. In addition, components of the process chamber that are made of a dielectric material may be coated with a ceramic coating including an yttrium containing oxide in order to protect the components from the plasma.
US09831088B2
A removal composition and process for selectively removing a first metal gate material (e.g., titanium nitride) relative to a second metal gate material (e.g., tantalum nitride) from a microelectronic device having said material thereon. The removal composition can include fluoride or alternatively be substantially devoid of fluoride. The substrate preferably comprises a high-k/metal gate integration scheme.
US09831083B2
A film containing a prescribed element and carbon is formed on a substrate, by performing a cycle a prescribed number of times, the cycle including: supplying an organic-based source containing a prescribed element and a pseudo catalyst including at least one selected from the group including a halogen compound and a boron compound, into a process chamber in which the substrate is housed, and confining the organic-based source and the pseudo catalyst in the process chamber; maintaining a state in which the organic-based source and the pseudo catalyst are confined in the process chamber; and exhausting an inside of the process chamber.
US09831080B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of preparing a SiC substrate, a step of fixing the SiC substrate on an electrostatic chuck and heat-treating the SiC substrate, and a step of performing ion implantation treatment on the SiC substrate fixed on the electrostatic chuck and heat-treated. The step of heat-treating includes an outer circumferential-side chucking step which generates an electrostatic attraction force between an outer circumferential region of the SiC substrate and an outer circumferential portion of the electrostatic chuck, the outer circumferential portion facing the outer circumferential region, and an inner circumferential-side chucking step which is started after the outer circumferential-side chucking step is started, and generates an electrostatic attraction force between an inner circumferential region of the SiC substrate and an inner circumferential portion of the electrostatic chuck, the inner circumferential portion facing the inner circumferential region.
US09831077B2
Disclosed herein is an evolved gas analyzer and a method for analyzing evolved gas, the apparatus enhancing detection accuracy for gas component without providing the apparatus in a large size. The apparatus includes a heating unit evolving a gas component by heating a sample, a detecting means detecting the gas component, a gas channel connecting the heating unit to the detecting means, the gas channel through which mixed gas of the gas component and carrier gas flows, wherein the gas channel includes a branching channel being open to outside and including a discharge flow rate controlling device, and a flow rate control device controlling the discharge flow rate controlling device based on a detection signal received from the detecting means so as to control the detection signal to be within a predetermined range.
US09831076B2
A device and associated method are disclosed for interfacing an ion trap to a pulsed mass analyzer (such as a time-of-flight analyzer) in a mass spectrometer. The device includes a plurality of separate confinement cells and structures for directing ions into a selected one of the confinement cells. Ions are ejected from the ion trap in a series of temporally successive ion packets. Each ion packet (which may consist of ions of like mass-to-charge ratio), is received by the ion interface device, fragmented to form product ions, and then stored and cooled in the selected confinement cell. Storage and cooling of the ion packet occurs concurrently with the receipt and storage of at least one later-ejected ion packet. After a predetermined cooling period, the ion packet is released to the mass analyzer for acquisition of a mass spectrum.
US09831065B2
Systems and methods for statistical data decimation are described. The method includes receiving a variable from a radio frequency (RF) system, propagating the variable through a model of the RF system, and counting an output of the model for the variable to generate a count. The method further includes determining whether the count meets a count threshold, generating a statistical value of the variable at the output of the model upon determining that the count meets the count threshold, and sending the statistical value to the RF system to adjust the variable.
US09831062B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for pattern measurement and a charged particle radiation device in which a pattern formed by using a DSA technique can be very precisely measured and inspected. According to an aspect for achieving the object, a method for pattern measurement or a charged particle radiation device for realizing the measurement is proposed as follows. A charged particle is radiated to a polymer compound used for a self-organization lithography technique, and a specific polymer is considerably contracted as compared to the other polymer among multiple polymers forming the polymer compound. Thereafter, dimensions between multiple edges of the other polymer are measured, based on a signal obtained by scanning a region including the other polymer with the charged particle beam.
US09831056B2
A protection device comprises a resin base, PTC component, bimetal component, arm and upper plate which are housed in a resin housing wherein the base includes a terminal integrated with the base by insert molding. A resin cover is formed by insert molding to cover the PTC component, bimetal component, arm and upper plate which are superposed in this order over the terminal within a space in the base. The space in the resin base is substantially closed by the upper plate, the base and the cover are integrally bonded to define the resin housing, the terminal and the arm are electrically connected in series in a normal state, and in an abnormal state where the bimetal component is activated, the terminal and the arm are electrically cut off, while the terminal, PTC component, bimetal component, and arm are electrically connected in series in this order.
US09831051B2
The keyboard having a plurality of plate-shaped keys which are connected to actuators stabilizes the keys by all the keys and all the actuators being connected to a bending-elastic but tension-resistant band-like membrane.
US09831044B2
Embodiments described herein relate to compositions, devices, and methods for storage of energy (e.g., electrical energy). In some cases, devices including polyacetylene-containing polymers are provided.
US09831042B2
The present invention relates to compounds of general formula I wherein R100 and R200 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl which in case of C2-alkyl may be interrupted by one and in case of C3-C10-alkyl by one or two nonadjacent oxygen atoms, C5-C7-cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl-C1-C10-alkyl or aryloxy-C1-C10-alkyl, D is an m-valent (m=1, 2 or 3) donor moiety which comprises at least one carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom double bond and/or at least one unfused or fused carbo- or heterocyclic ring, A is an acceptor moiety which comprises at least one carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom double bond and/or at least one unfused or fused carbo- or heterocyclic ring, and the donor moiety D and the acceptor moiety A are π-conjugated to one another. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula I for producing dye-sensitized solar cells and to dye-sensitized solar cells comprising compounds of formula I.
US09831037B2
A monolithic ceramic electronic component having outer electrodes that include an inorganic substance containing at least Si, a crystal phase C containing at least Si, Ti, and Ba at the interfaces to a ceramic layer in peripheral end portions of the outer electrodes. A value of the crystal phase area ratio indicating the relationship between the area of the crystal phase C and the area of a glass phase G, which are formed at the interface to the ceramic layer, in a region within 5 μm from the peripheral end portion of the outer electrode is within a range of 75% to 98%.
US09831034B2
A mold which is inexpensive and easy to process and does not embrittle. Also provided is a process by which a sintered NdFeB magnet can be produced using the mold without suffering bending or deformation. At least part (e.g., a bottom plate) of the mold is made of a carbon material. Carbon materials have lower friction with a sinter during sintering than metals. The mold hence enables a sintered NdFeB magnet to be produced without suffering the bending or deformation caused by friction due to sintering shrinkage. Carbon materials are inexpensive and easy to process. The mold does not embrittle even when repeatedly used. Such effects can be significantly produced when a carbon material is used as the bottom plate, on which the load of the sinter is imposed during sintering.
US09831032B2
A gas-insulated measurement transformer for measuring high voltages has a plurality of transformer arrays arranged in a fluid-tight housing for transforming a high voltage to a measurement voltage. Each of the arrays has an active part, a high voltage contact guided through the housing, a fixed contact that is electrically connected to the active part, a movable contact that is electrically connected to the fixed contact, and a separating device, which can be operated from outside the housing, for establishing or separating a connection between the movable contacts and the high voltage contacts. The separating device has a connecting element connecting the movable contacts to one another, and an adjustment device for moving the connecting element in an actuating direction, wherein the fixed contact is configured as a guiding device for the movable contact in an actuating direction.
US09831028B2
Described herein are techniques related to near field coupling and wireless power transfers. For example, a coil antenna configuration is the same in all portable devices; however, when the portable devices are arranged in back to back position with one another, the coil antenna configuration defines a dissymmetric and antenna configuration.
US09831027B2
Toroidal transformers are currently used only in low-voltage applications. There is no published experience for toroidal transformer design at distribution-level voltages. Toroidal transformers are provided with electrostatic shielding to make possible high voltage applications and withstand the impulse test.
US09831026B2
A transformer structure includes at least three sections, each corresponding to metal layers of an integrated circuit. A first section of the at least three sections is electrically coupled to a third section with a second section disposed between the first and third sections. The at least three sections includes inductor coils, all of which are wound in a same direction and voltage phase starting at an outer terminal and continuing to an inner terminal of each inductor coil. At least one radial wiring channel passes through a portion of a coil in one of the three sections to provide an external connection to an internal terminal of the coil in at least one of the three sections.
US09831016B2
Stripping structure strips insulation from ends of a plurality of leads of a lead bundle. Each lead includes a conductor member coated with the insulation. The structure includes a housing having wall structure defining a stripping chamber, an inlet in fluid communication with the stripping chamber, and an outlet in fluid communication with the stripping chamber. A cover has an opening for receiving an end of the lead bundle in a sealing manner so that the leads thereof are received in the stripping chamber. Chemical stripping solution is in communication with the inlet. When the lead bundle is received through the opening with the leads in the stripping chamber and when the chemical stripping solution is provided though inlet and in the stripping chamber, the chemical stripping solution strips the insulation from the conductor members, with the stripping solution along with stripped insulation exiting through the outlet.
US09831015B2
Provided is an apparatus for enhancing power efficiency, the apparatus including a magnetic substance configured to generate a magnetic field, a conductive wire configured to pass the magnetic field, and of which one end is electrically connected to a power line to which alternating current (AC) is applied, and a controller connected to another end of the conductive wire, and configured to apply, to the conductive wire, and to prevent a sudden overcurrent a voltage surge from flowing into an electric device. The conductive wire includes a conductive plate, and the conductive plate is disposed in a space in which the magnetic field is generated to be separate from the magnetic substance, and a first width of the conductive plate can be the same as or greater than a second width of the conductive wire.
US09831012B2
A cable includes a conductive core, an insulating layer, a shielding layer, and a sheath. The sheath coats the shielding layer. The shielding layer coats the insulating layer. The insulating layer coats the conductive wire. The conductive core includes a conductive wire and a carbon nanotube film comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes coat the conductive core.
US09831010B2
The invention provides a hydrogel network comprising a plurality of hydrogel objects, wherein each of said hydrogel objects comprises: a hydrogel body, and an outer layer of amphipathic molecules, on at least part of the surface of the hydrogel body, wherein each of said hydrogel objects contacts another of said hydrogel objects to form an interface between the contacting hydrogel objects. A process for producing the hydrogel networks is also provided. The invention also provides an electrochemical circuit and hydrogel component for mechanical devices comprising a hydrogel network. Various uses of the hydrogel network are also described, including their use in synthetic biology and as components in electrochemical circuits and mechanical devices.
US09831009B2
A cable separator comprising a preshaped article having a longitudinal length, wherein said preshaped article is substantially entirely formed of a foamed polymer material having a glass transition temperature greater than 160° C. and being halogen-free is provided. A data communications cable comprising a plurality of conductors and the cable separator of the present invention, wherein said cable separator separates the plurality of conductors is provided. A method of manufacturing a cable comprising the separator of the invention is also provided.
US09831002B2
Subject matter described pertains to apparatuses and methods for operating a memory device.
US09830995B2
A circuit for biasing non-volatile memory cells includes a dummy decoding path between a global bias line and a biasing node, a reference current generator coupled to the dummy decoding path and configured to supply a reference current, a biasing stage configured to set a cell bias voltage on the biasing node, and a compensation stage configured to compensate a current absorption of the biasing stage at the biasing node so that the reference current will flow through the dummy decoding path.
US09830992B1
An operation method of a memory cell includes steps of applying a pre pulse before a read pulse is applied, wherein the pre pulse is larger than a maximum threshold voltage or less than a lowest threshold voltage.
US09830986B2
An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory unit. The semiconductor memory unit may include a cell array suitable for including a plurality of resistive memory cells which are arranged in a plurality of column lines and a plurality of rows lines, and a read circuit. The read circuit is suitable for, in a read operation, generating a bias current based on bias information, supplying the bias current to a sensing node, supplying a read current from the sensing node to a column line selected from among the plurality of column lines, and sensing data stored in a selected memory cell coupled to the selected column line using a voltage level at the sensing node. The bias information is determined and stored in the semiconductor memory unit before the read operation starts.
US09830985B2
Methods to maintain values representing data in a memory are disclosed. A method may include identifying a plurality of in-use portions of the memory currently used to store data and recording which in-use portion was a last portion of the memory to be rewritten. Responsive to a trigger signal, data is read from a selected one of the in-use portions of the memory adjacent to the last portion. The method may also include storing the read data into a buffer to form buffered data, and rewriting the buffered data into the memory.
US09830976B1
Systems and methods described herein provide a memory cell circuit. The memory cell circuit includes a first internal node communicatively coupled to a first write bit line via a first write pass gate, and a second internal node communicatively coupled to a second write bit line via a second write pass gate. The memory cell circuit further includes a first read bit line connected to a first read pass gate and a first transistor, and a second read bit line connected to a second read pass gate and a second transistor. The first internal node is decoupled from the first read bit line by the first transistor, and the second internal node is decoupled from the second read bit line by the second transistor when a write operation and a read operation occur at the same time.
US09830973B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a first memory die having a first termination resistor for an on-die termination and a second memory die having a second termination resistor for an on-die termination and formed on the first memory die. Each of the first and second memory dies has a center pad type and operates based on a multi-rank structure. When the first memory die is accessed, the second termination resistor is connected to the second memory die, and when the second memory die is accessed, the first termination resistor is connected to the first memory die.
US09830961B2
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage device a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cell units arranged in a matrix configuration, the memory cell units including a memory string including a series connection of a plurality of memory cells that stores data in accordance with a threshold voltage and is capable of electrical data writing and erasure, a first select gate transistor that connects a first end of the memory string to a bit line and a second select gate transistor that connects a second end of the memory string to a source line. The nonvolatile semiconductor storage device a discharge transistor that is connected between the bit line and the source line and causes discharge of the bit line to the source line.
US09830956B2
A latch circuit may be provided. The latch circuit may include a plurality of latches configured to store and output data through input/output signal lines according to input/output control signals. Latches coupled with input/output signal lines of same orders among the plurality of latches may be disposed by being distributed by orders of the input/output control signals. A plurality of pipe latches may be configured by latches which are inputted with input/output control signals of same orders, among the latches disposed by being distributed.
US09830955B2
The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to data shifting. An example apparatus comprises a first memory cell coupled to a first sense line of an array, a first isolation device located between the first memory cell and first sensing circuitry corresponding thereto, and a second isolation device located between the first memory cell and second sensing circuitry corresponding to a second sense line. The first and the second isolation devices are operated to shift data in the array without transferring the data via an input/output line of the array.
US09830951B2
A sensor event detection and tagging system that analyzes data from multiple sensors to detect an event and to automatically select or generate tags for the event. Sensors may include for example a motion capture sensor and one or more additional sensors that measure values such as temperature, humidity, wind or elevation. Tags and event detection may be performed by a microprocessor associated with or integrated with the sensors, or by a computer that receives data from the microprocessor. Tags may represent for example activity types, players, performance levels, or scoring results. The system may analyze social media postings to confirm or augment event tags. Users may filter and analyze saved events based on the assigned tags. The system may create highlight and fail reels filtered by metrics and by tags.
US09830947B2
An image-capturing device according to the present disclosure includes: an image-capturing unit that captures a moving image and generates first moving image data; and a controller that generates second moving image data based on a cutout area obtained by cutting out a part of an entire area of a moving image indicated by the first moving image data and records the generated second moving image data on a recording medium. The controller changes at least one of a position and a size of the cutout area according to a predetermined instruction of a user and records resultant image data on the recording medium.
US09830938B1
A suspension assembly includes a support plate, a wiring member, and a driving element. The wiring member includes a metal plate, an insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The metal plate includes a base end plate, a support portion on a projection portion formed on the support plate, and a pair of link portions which connect the base endplate to the support portion. The insulating layer includes a first end portion on the support portion, and a pair of bridge portions which are respectively provided in parallel with the link portions and extend from a second end portion that is on the base end plate to the first end portion. The driving element deforms in response to a voltage applied thereto to move the support portion. Each link portion includes a bent portion at a location of a straight line passing through a central region of the driving element.
US09830936B2
A tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) read sensor having a tabbed AFM layer and an extended pinned layer and methods for making the same are provided. The TMR read sensor has an AFM layer recessed from the air bearing surface, providing a reduced shield-to-shield distance.
US09830935B1
An apparatus that includes a read sensor having a bearing surface and first and second free layers that are separated by an intermediate structure. The first FL includes multiple segments, with each segment having a width at the bearing surface. A sum of the widths of different ones of the multiple segments is a first width of the first FL. The second FL is unsegmented and has a second width at the bearing surface that is different from the first width of the first FL. The read sensor also includes a first terminal connected to a first one of the multiple segments of the first FL, and a second terminal connected to a second one of the multiple segments of the first FL. A third terminal is connected to the second FL. Control circuitry applies a bias current from either the first or second terminal to the third terminal.
US09830930B2
Systems and methods for providing ambient awareness are provided. An example method includes receiving an acoustic signal representing at least one captured ambient sound and determining that at least one triggering event has occurred based at least on the acoustic signal, a user profile, and a user context. In response to the determination, the method proceeds to modify, based on the at least one triggering event, the acoustic signal which represents the at least one captured ambient sound. The modified acoustic signal is provided to at least one ear canal of a user. In an exemplary embodiment, ambient sounds are selectively passed through automatically to a user based on certain triggering events, allowing a user to be able to hear sounds outside of headset while the user is wearing the headset. The triggering events may be selected by the user, for example, using a smartphone application.
US09830926B2
A signal processing apparatus for dereverberating a number of input audio signals, where the signal processing apparatus includes a processor configured to transform the number of input audio signals into a transformed domain to obtain input transformed coefficients, the input transformed coefficients being arranged to form an input transformed coefficient matrix, determine filter coefficients upon the basis of eigenvalues of a signal space, the filter coefficients being arranged to form a filter coefficient matrix, convolve input transformed coefficients of the input transformed coefficient matrix by filter coefficients of the filter coefficient matrix to obtain output transformed coefficients, and the output transformed coefficients being arranged to form an output transformed coefficient matrix.
US09830920B2
A method, device, and apparatus provide the ability to predict a portion of a polyphonic audio signal for compression and networking applications. The solution involves a framework of a cascade of long term prediction filters, which by design is tailored to account for all periodic components present in a polyphonic signal. This framework is complemented with a design method to optimize the system parameters. Specialization may include specific techniques for coding and networking scenarios, where the potential of each enhanced prediction is realized to considerably improve the overall system performance for that application. One specific technique provides enhanced inter-frame prediction for the compression of polyphonic audio signals, particularly at low delay. Another specific technique provides improved frame loss concealment capabilities to combat packet loss in audio communications.
US09830914B2
A method and device for decoding a signal. The method for decoding a signal includes: obtaining spectral coefficients of sub-bands from a received bitstream by means of decoding; classifying sub-bands in which the spectral coefficients are located into a sub-band with saturated bit allocation and a sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation; performing noise filling on a spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding and is in the sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation, so as to restore the spectral coefficient that has not been obtained by means of decoding; and obtaining a frequency domain signal according to the spectral coefficients obtained by means of decoding and the restored spectral coefficient. Therefore, a sub-band with unsaturated bit allocation in a frequency domain signal may be obtained by classification, thereby improving signal decoding quality.
US09830910B1
A computer system receives a voice command and applies one or more contextual filters produce avionics commands based on the voice command. Elements of the voice command are displayed for acceptance by a pilot before being implemented by an avionics system. Individual elements are reevaluated as necessary. Contextual filters include flight paths, flight phase, aircraft location, current weather conditions or information associated with a particular airport.
US09830908B2
A display apparatus includes an input unit configured to receive a user command; an output unit configured to output a registration suitability determination result for the user command; and a processor configured to generate phonetic symbols for the user command, analyze the generated phonetic symbols to determine registration suitability for the user command, and control the output unit to output the registration suitability determination result for the user command. Therefore, the display apparatus may register a user command which is resistant to misrecognition and guarantees high recognition rate among user commands defined by a user.
US09830905B2
A method for feature extraction by an electronic device is described. The method includes processing speech using a physiological cochlear model. The method also includes analyzing sections of an output of the physiological cochlear model. The method further includes extracting a place-based analysis vector and a time-based analysis vector for each section. The method additionally includes determining one or more features from each analysis vector.
US09830902B1
An ASC apparatus, which actively generates a sound effect inside a cabin of a vehicle provided with an internal combustion engine and an electric motor as driving sources, includes: a reference signal generating unit which generates a harmonic reference signal based on a vehicle-speed-corresponding frequency, being a frequency based on a vehicle speed, by referring to waveform data; a driver seat speaker which outputs a sound including the sound effect; and a signal processing unit which generates a control signal that forms the sound effect by multiplying the reference signal by a sound effect gain related to the reference signal, and outputs the control signal to the driver seat speaker. The signal processing unit sets the sound effect gain based on a state of charge of a storage battery.
US09830898B2
In an arrangement for transmitting power or data through a solid rigid substrate without penetrating the substrate, acoustic transducer components are mounted on the substrate by means of strain isolator elements which are welded or otherwise bonded to the substrate and providing an attachment surface to which the attachment interface of the acoustic transducer may be attached. The strain isolator element is of the same or similar acoustic impedance as the rigid substrate and may indeed be formed of the same material. Various geometries of strain isolator are disclosed, including a plain spacer block, and one comprising a stalk attached to the solid rigid substrate and topped by a disc in a ‘mushroom’ configuration.
US09830893B2
An adjustable and foldable shoulder rest for a violin or viola includes a shoulder-engaging body having first and second foldable forks at first and second ends of the body for attaching to the violin or viola, first and second slidable end members for supporting the first and second forks, the first and second slidable end members being slidable between retracted and extended position. In the extended position, the end member is cantilevered beyond its respective slot. The shoulder rest may have a foam cushion with openings attached to the shoulder-engaging side of the shoulder rest. The end members may define rotational housings for receiving respective rotatable drums that receive threaded stems of the forks, thereby enabling the height of the forks to be adjusted and further enabling the forks to fold.
US09830890B2
A method and device for compressing and decompressing data information, a drive compensation method and device, and a display device. The method for compressing data information includes: acquiring data information corresponding to a sub pixel unit; establishing a distribution function model according to the data information; obtaining a valid option value section according to the distribution function model and a valid threshold value; and dividing the valid option value section into N compression sections, and compressing data information corresponding to each of the compression sections to M times of data information corresponding to all the sub pixel units according to a storage length P of the data information corresponding to the sub pixel unit to obtain N compressed data information blocks.
US09830889B2
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to provide a method and system for automatically applying artificial limits to display resolutions in a computing system to improve performance. Embodiments are described herein that automatically limits the display resolution of an application executing in a discrete graphics processing unit operating from configurations with limited means of data transfer to the system memory. By automatically limiting the resolution in certain detected circumstances, the rate of generated graphics data may be dramatically increased. Another embodiment is also provided which allows for the automatic detection of an application's initialization and pro-actively limiting the user-selectable resolutions in which the output of the application may be displayed in to a maximum resolution calculated for optimal performance. The application's termination is also detected, whereupon a comprehensive list of supported resolutions becomes available.
US09830888B2
An information handling system includes a display, a gaze detector that determines a location on the display that corresponding with where a user is looking at the display, and a processor. The processor receives the location from the gaze detector, determines a non-power-reduced portion of the display that includes the location, determines a power-reduced portion of the display that is exclusive of the non-power-reduced portion, receives data associated with a pixel of an image included in the power-reduced portion, changes the data such that a first power level consumed by the display when displaying the pixel with the changed data is less than a second power level consumed by the display when displaying the pixel with the unchanged data, and sends the changed data to the display.
US09830887B2
Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of controls for heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning systems. In an exemplary embodiment, a control for a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning system includes an alphanumeric display and one or more input device. A processor of the control is configured to receive a user input through the input device(s), and in response to the user input, reorient a display of a message relative to the alphanumeric display.
US09830882B2
According to an aspect, a display device includes: an image display unit in which pixels each including a plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in a matrix, the sub-pixels displaying a plurality of color components; and a signal processing unit that performs color conversion on an input video signal and outputs the resultant signal to a drive circuit that controls drive of the image display unit. The signal processing unit performs color conversion on first color information so as to increase luminance within an allowance range of a change in at least one of a hue and saturation, to generate second color information, the first color information being composed of three primary colors of red, green, and blue and derived based on the input video signal.
US09830879B2
A display apparatus includes a multiplexer circuit, a driving unit, a first control line and a second control line. The multiplexer circuit includes a plurality of switch units. The first control line is electrically connected with the switch units and the driving unit. The second control line is electrically connected with the switch units and the driving unit. A maximum time constant from the driving unit to the switch units is less than R*C/4, wherein R represents the equivalent resistance of the portion of the first control line between the two switch units which are the farthest from each other, and C represents the equivalent capacitance of the portion of the first control line between the two switch units which are the farthest from each other.
US09830872B2
A display driver integrated circuit (IC) includes a first driver IC to receive a first image data signal from a host and to process the first data signal; and a second driver IC to receive a second image data signal from the host and to process the second data signal. The first driver IC is to transmit a first part of the first image data signal to the second driver IC. The second driver IC is to transmit a second part of the second image data signal to the first driver IC.
US09830864B2
Provided is a field sequential image display device with which the service life of DMD display elements can be lengthened. In the present invention, each frame is equipped with: a display period, wherein a display control portion normally drives multiple mirrors and a lighting control portion drives a first lighting portion and a second lighting portion, thereby displaying a display image in display elements; and a non-display period, wherein the display control portion drives the multiple mirrors for a non-display period and the lighting control portion turns off the first lighting portion and the second lighting portion, and thus the display image is not displayed in the display elements. On the basis of prescribed luminance control conditions, when the luminance of the display image is to be lower than a predetermined threshold luminance value, a control unit lowers the display period ratio, which is the ratio of the display period in each frame period.
US09830858B2
Disclosed herein are a display panel capable of improving high-resolution expression ability and a display device having the same. The display panel includes a plurality of unit pixels, each of which includes first and second sub-pixels alternately arranged in the same vertical line and a third sub-pixel arranged in a different vertical line than the first and second sub-pixels, wherein, when a bright (or dark) image is realized on a dark (or bright) background image, the color of the third sub-pixel is realized at leftmost and rightmost portions of the bright (or dark) image.
US09830855B1
Disclosed are a foldable display device and a drive method thereof. Control switch units of one column are respectively located in the first display region (100) and the second display region (200) and located adjacent to the sub pixels (10) of two columns, and each scan line is correspondingly coupled to one of the control switch units, and the control switch unit activates or deactivates the second and the third display regions under control of a control signal (En). As performing folding display, the control signal (En) provides a deactivation signal to deactivate all the control switch units, and the scan signal (Scan) is only transmitted to the first display region (100), but not transmitted to the second and the third display region (300, 500), and thus the first display region (100) emits light, and the second display region (300) and the third display region (500) do not emit light.
US09830850B2
The present invention provides a shift register, in which first and second shifting modules are turned on by the first input module according to a first clock signal; the first shifting module shiftingly outputs a first input signal when it is on; a first reset module turns off the first shifting module according to a third clock signal and outputs the first input signal; the second shifting module shiftingly outputs a second input signal when it is on; a second input module outputs a turning-on signal or a turning-off signal to a second reset module according to the first clock signal; a second reset module outputs the second input signal when it is turned on; and a third input module turns off the second shifting module according to the second clock signal. The first, second and third clock signals have a same clock period and a same duty cycle.
US09830849B2
One embodiment describes an electronic display that displays image frames with a first refresh rate or a second refresh rate, in which the second refresh rate is lower than the first refresh rate; a display driver that writes the image frames by applying voltage to a display panel; and a timing controller that receives first image data from an image source, in which the first image data describes a first image frame and a first desired refresh rate equal to the second fresh rate; and that instructs the display driver to apply a first set of voltage polarities to the display panel to display first image frame at the first refresh rate and to apply a second set of voltage polarities to the display the first image frame at the second refresh rate when polarity of inversion imbalance accumulated is equal to polarity of the first set of voltage polarities.
US09830845B2
A gate driving circuit includes a plurality of driving stages applying gate signals to gate lines of a display panel. Among the plurality of driving stages, a k-th (k being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) includes a first node, an output part that is connected to the first node and outputs a k-th gate signal in response to a voltage of the first node, a control part that controls an electric potential of the first node, an inverter part that outputs a k-th switching signal, and a pull-down part that receives a (k−1)th switching signal from a (k−1)th driving stage of the plurality of driving stages and lowers a voltage of the output part in response to the (k−1)th switching signal.
US09830841B2
An illuminated vehicular sign is provided including a vehicle and luminescent planar sheet. The luminescent planar sheet is constructed to provide illuminated alpha-numeric characters which are mounted to the horizontal planar surfaces of a vehicle. The alpha-numeric characters are mounted substantially horizontally so as to be seen from the air such as by helicopters or planes. The illuminated vehicle sign includes a switching system electrically connected to the luminescent planar panels for selectively controlling the transfer of power from said power source to the luminescent planar panels. The switching system including one or more adjustable variable resistors electrically connected to the luminescent planar panels for allowing one to selectively adjust the wattage provided to them.
US09830838B2
Sign display stands include legs. A leg for a sign display stand includes: a first side; a second side; a base; an inner surface defined by the first side, the second side and the base; an outer surface defined by the first side, the second side and the base, the outer surface opposite the inner surface; a channel defined at or about at least one of the first side and second side on the inner surface, the channel configured to receive a sign panel; and at least one protuberance positioned on the inner surface and substantially along a longitudinal axis of the leg.
US09830832B2
Systems, methods and apparatus for breath training are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may comprise an output device, at least one sensor configured to detect physiological data from a trainee, and a data processor coupled to the output device and the at least one sensor, the data processor configured to provide instructions to a trainee through the output device based on a breath training regimen and to receive and analyze the physiological data detected from the at least one sensor. The methods may comprise the steps of instructing a trainee based on a breath training regimen, detecting physiological data from the trainee through at least one sensor, analyzing physiological data and providing feedback to the trainee based on the analyzed physiological data.
US09830831B2
Disclosed is a mobile handwriting recording instrument for use in a lecture or classroom setting that includes a writing tablet, which has a writing surface, a transmitter and a receiver. Also included is a scanning device that is operably connected to the writing tablet. The scanning device is configured for capturing two or three dimensional indicia placed within the scanning device's field of view. The writing surface is configured to display handwritten indicia thereon while simultaneously displaying an image representing the handwritten indicia remotely.
US09830828B2
A receiver includes an RF module to receive and down convert multiple types of RF signals received from at least one antenna; a communication unit configured to communicate signals with at least one external device; and a processing unit communicatively coupling the radio frequency module with the communication unit. Processing unit receives operation mode selection. When first operation mode is selected, processing unit receives first input signal from antenna via RF module (the first input signal including ILS signal and/or VOR signal) and outputs first output signal based on first input signal to external device. When second operational mode is selected, processing unit receives second input signal from antenna via radio frequency unit (second input signal including AIS signal including data regarding a current location of remotely located transmitting device) and outputs second output signal based on second input signal to external device.
US09830825B2
A guidance system for aligning a vehicle entering or leaving a structure, the structure having a front wall having an inner surface and an outer surface with an opening therein, the guidance system comprising a left photoelectric diffuse sensor operatively arranged to detect lateral movement of the vehicle, providing a left input signal, a right photoelectric diffuse sensor operatively arranged to detect movement of the vehicle, providing a right input signal, a left visual indicator operatively arranged to display an alert when the vehicle deviates from leftwardly alignment, a right visual indicator operatively arranged to display an alert when the vehicle deviates from rightwardly alignment and, a control center operatively arranged to receive the left and right input signals, calculate the leftwardly and rightwardly alignment, and cause the left and right visual indicators to display alerts when the vehicle deviates from leftwardly and/or rightwardly alignment by predetermined amounts.
US09830813B2
Scalable urban traffic control system has been developed to address current challenges and offers a new approach to real-time, adaptive control of traffic signal networks. The methods and system described herein exploit a novel conceptualization of the signal network control problem as a decentralized process, where each intersection in the network independently and asynchronously solves a single-machine scheduling problem in a rolling horizon fashion to allocate green time to its local traffic, and intersections communicate planned outflows to their downstream neighbors to increase visibility of future incoming traffic and achieve coordinated behavior. The novel formulation of the intersection control problem as a single-machine scheduling problem abstracts flows of vehicles into clusters, which enables orders-of-magnitude speedup over previous time-based formulations and is what allows truly real-time (second-by-second) response to changing conditions.
US09830805B2
A system and method provide for the immediate transmission of a potential alarm to a remote alarm signal escrow site and from the escrow site to a host station in the event where a control panel or an alarm signaling device is tampered with or destroyed by a disablement tactic, e.g., a “crash and smash intrusion.” A system and method may also send an alarm signal during such an attack by using predictive analysis of real-time events.
US09830793B2
A damping control system disposed at a location of an antenna resonant circuit detects an exciter signal produced by a remotely located EAS transmitter. The damping control system generates a switch control signal in response to the detection of an EAS exciter signal burst. The switch control signal is used to reduce a Q factor of the antenna resonant circuit by selectively controlling at least one switching element connected to the antenna resonant circuit. The damping control system controls a timing of the switch control signal so as to reduce the Q factor at a predetermined time selected to reduce ringing at a trailing edge of each periodic burst.
US09830792B1
An electronic article surveillance device with an electronics housing and base attaches to an article to be protected. The housing and base have connecting interfaces which act together to attach the housing to the base. The housing has a switch on the underside and the base has an aperture partially covered by a flexible tab that aligns with the switch. The flexible tab normally protrudes away from the bottom surface of the base. When the base is attached to an article, the tab is pushed back into the aperture. When the housing is attached to the base, the switch contacts the tab. If the EAS device is removed from the base without disarming the device, the tab moves out of the aperture and allows the switch to detect the removal. The EAS device then issues an alarm. The flexible tab may a piercing element to pierce plastic wrapping, if present.
US09830788B1
An anti-theft device for monitoring Type C USB connector. An alarm module has a first terminal and a second terminal. A male plug has a first conductive member in electrical communication with the first terminal and a second conductive member in electrical communication with the second terminal. When the male plug is positioned within the receptacle, a closed electric circuit forms between the first and second conductive members. The alarm module supplies an electric current to the first terminal and monitors the electric current flowing to the second terminal. Responsive to detecting an interruption in the electric current flowing between the first and the second terminals, the alarm module transmits an alarm signal.
US09830786B2
The present invention provides an intrusion sensing apparatus for a security fence, the apparatus detecting the distribution characteristic of a frequency component of an output signal in a charge amplifier connected to a shielding multi-core cable united with a security fence, and thereby determining whether the output signal is a signal caused by the overall vibration of and a partial impact on the security fence.
US09830782B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a haptic actuator or a device having a haptic actuator that is capable of producing short, sharp and crisp pulses in a short amount of time.
US09830779B2
In an embodiment, a computerized method for playing a lottery game comprises associating at least one electronic image with numbers and enabling the player to use said electronic image to form a combination of entry numbers for the lottery game.
US09830772B2
An electronic wager based gaming system includes one or more communication devices, a game administration server component, and a player account server component. The game administration server component administers wager based game play and communicates results thereof. The player account server component facilitates the deposit of monetary funds by the player into a player account, which can be done by providing to the player a display having a plurality of deposit buttons of different monetary amounts that can be selected. The customized deposit button amounts can be based on previous deposit amounts, deposit history, game play patterns, types of games played, betting limits, bonus acceptance history, and the like. At least one deposit button amount can reflect a determination of the biggest deposit likely to be made by the player. One or more deposit buttons can have a bonus amount, if selected.
US09830771B2
A candle with an embedded item and methods for manufacturing same are disclosed. A method for manufacturing a candle having an embedded item can include a prize and a redeemable code. The redeemable code can be associated with a value. The value can be used to select a prize based on the associated value. A method, system and non-transitory computer-readable medium for revealing a value associated with the prize and redeemable code is also disclosed.
US09830770B2
An electronic wager based gaming system includes primary communication devices, a game administration server component, and a player account server component, all adapted to communicate with separate third party computing (i.e., player) devices, such as smart phones. The game administration component administers wager based game play on player devices and communicates game inputs and results therewith via primary communication devices. The player account component facilitates new player account creation by providing unique verification information to the player device (such as via display to the player) and facilitating the reception of player specific financial information from the player via a separate secondary communication device. This secondary device can involve a voice call with a human operator for the system, where the operator enters the new player information, which is then sent back to the player device via the primary communication device and confirmed by the player over the voice call.
US09830768B2
A system for interactive gaming among a plurality of players includes a host computer system and a plurality of player terminals communicably coupled to the host computer system or gaming platform via a network. The plurality of player terminals may be located at a plurality of licensed gaming locations. The plurality of player terminals may be configured to engage the plurality of players in a common interactive game operated by the host computer system. The plurality of player terminals can include means for dispensing player winnings from the player terminal.
US09830763B2
A vending machine having a goods store, a goods dispensing apparatus and a user interface contains a goods input region for inserting goods to be returned and an identification apparatus for the goods which interacts with a data processing device and a data memory. The present invention also relates to a vending machine (40) which is associated with a goods store (2), which goods store (2) is stocked in a manner organized by a plurality of goods carriers (41), wherein a goods input region (4) for inserting old goods intended for replacement, return, or repurchase and an identification apparatus oriented to the input region (4) are provided, and wherein signal transducers (42, 43) are provided which are associated with a goods carrier (41) or with a group of goods carriers (41), wherein said signal transducers (42, 43) have a signal link to the identification apparatus such that following identification of old goods inserted into the goods input region (4) the signal transducer (42, 43) or the signal transducers (42, 43) for a goods carrier (41) or for a group of goods carriers (41) which is/are intended to stock new goods associated with the old goods is/are activated.
US09830760B2
An electronic wireless controller remote locking system allows both sales agents and sales prospects to communicate either with the wireless controller, or with a central clearinghouse computer. Contextual data then is provided to the sales prospect while the prospect is visiting a specific property that is the site of a wireless controller and lock installation. Both the agent and the prospect use smart devices, such as smart phones, that have both wide area network capability and low power radio capability. In other situations, contextual data can be sent to a user having a smart device, in which that contextual data pertains to at least one human occupant of the specific property where that wireless controller and lock have been installed, which can be useful where a medical caregiver arrives to visit a human occupant of a specific property that is protected by the wireless controller and lock.
US09830758B2
Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for performing updates of credentials used in relation to RFID readers. As an example, some embodiments of the present invention provide methods for updating credentials capable of authorization to an RFID reader. Such methods include providing a cellular telephone that includes a memory, a cellular telephone interface, and an nfc interface. An access is received via the cellular telephone interface, and is stored to the memory. Communication with an RFID reader is initiated via the nfc interface, and the access update is provided to the RFID reader for authorization
US09830750B2
An interface device includes an input module for receiving evaluation data of a vehicle input by a user, and a display module for displaying one or more estimated causes corresponding to the evaluation data, wherein the input module receives one estimated cause selected from the estimated causes as a real cause.
US09830749B2
System and methods are disclosed for gathering vehicle data from a vehicle engine computer installed in an engine of a vehicle and a plurality of sensors disposed about the vehicle and providing functionality for a third-party to install and then execute custom scripts within a telematics application to change default functionalities of the telematics application when processing the vehicle data.
US09830743B2
A system and method are disclosed for implementing a volume-preserving mesh smoothing brush. The volume-preserving mesh smoothing brush first computes modified positions of vertices of a 3D mesh. A change in the volume of the region of the 3D mesh smoothed by the volume-preserving mesh smoothing brush is estimated. Then updated positions of the vertices are computed based on the estimated change in the volume. The volume-preserving mesh smoothing brush effectively rounds the brushed area. During each smoothing iteration, the positions of the vertices are updated to smooth the 3D mesh while also approximately preserving the volume of the 3D mesh.
US09830726B2
A system for real-time or near real-time coordination of personnel and a method for creating a gridded reference graphic (GRG) for use in such a system is provided. A GRG is created by obtaining imagery of an area a team is to be operating in, wherein the imagery is obtained from overhead, taken from a position substantially orthogonal to the central portion of the area of operation. A grid, which may then be further modified with labels allowing identification of areas within the grid, is then overlaid thereon, creating a GRG. The GRG may then be served to personnel and displayed on a user device. The system includes a GRG comprising scale images of an intended area of operation, a labeled grid overlaid thereon and a scale for measurement of distances wherein the GRG are dispersed among and displayed to personnel.
US09830724B2
A computer-implemented method for detecting real estate vacancies using satellite imagery is described. The method is implemented using a computing device in communication with a memory. The method includes receiving, by the computing device, a first location identifier that identifies a first real property location. The method additionally includes retrieving, by the computing device, a first satellite image of the first real property location. Additionally, the method includes retrieving, by the computing device, a second satellite image of the first real property location. The method additionally includes generating, by the computing device, a compound image of the first real property location by overlaying the second satellite image over the first satellite image. Additionally, the method includes providing the compound image to a user interface, wherein the compound image provides an indication of one or more vacant portions of the first real property location.
US09830722B2
An image processing includes: a unit that calculates a feature amount of main image data; a unit that calculates a feature amount of sub image data or resized sub image data; an adjustment unit that performs image quality adjustment on the resized sub image data so that a difference between a feature amount of the adjusted sub image data and the feature amount of the main image data is smaller than a difference between the calculated feature amount of the sub image data and the feature amount of the main image data; and a unit that generates display image data from the main image data and adjusted sub image data according to display mode information. The sub image data include plural content items. The adjustment unit updates the feature amount of the main image data used in the adjustment, at the timing of change of the content item.
US09830721B2
A rendering method includes determining, at a geometry processor, if a previous draw command from among previous draw commands is identical to a current draw command; in response to the previous draw command being identical to the current draw command, selecting a primitive list indicating a result of geometry processing performed on the previous draw command; and performing pixel processing using the primitive list.
US09830700B2
A computer system that segments a colon for a computed tomography colonography (CTC) is described. During operation, the computer system accesses imaging data having a spatial resolution. Then, the computer system identifies the colon lumen based on probabilities for different tissue classes in the imaging data. Moreover, the computer system segments the colon into subsegments based on an articulated object model that fits a tortuosity of the colon along a centerline of the colon, where the articulated object model includes values of an orthonormal basis set, curvature and torsion along the centerline, and where boundaries between subsegments are based on the curvature and the torsion. For example, a given boundary between a pair of subsegments may corresponds to or may be related to a minimum value of the curvature and a maximum value of the torsion over a length of the colon.
US09830697B2
Dose values are displayed. The dose values display the take-up of radiation by an examination volume to be expected during an irradiation. An examination volume is segmented in an image, and the dose values are assigned to areas of the surface of the examination volume. The surface of the examination volume is displayed as a plane such that the areas displayed as flat will be graphically encoded by the dose values assigned to the respective areas.
US09830692B2
Provided are a method and a device for processing image data. According to the method, first characteristic values respectively of a plurality of regions of a first image are determined by sequentially calculating, for each of the plurality of regions, characteristic values corresponding to each of pixel values of pixels included in each of the plurality of regions while sequentially receiving the pixel values of the pixels; based on the determined first characteristic values, an illumination image related to a second image that is a following image of the first image is obtained; and, based on the obtained illumination image, the second image is modified.
US09830690B2
A method for wide dynamic range imaging is illustrated. A region mapping operation having steps as follows is applied to an image using a plurality of region mapping curves for compensating different luminance associated with a plurality of regions in the image. A low frequency image is obtained. A reference value for each region in the image is obtained according to the low frequency image. One region mapping curve is selected according to the reference value of the region. A gain curve is obtained according to the selected region mapping curve, a gain value of a pixel value or a luminance value of the region is obtained according to the gain curve, an adjusted gain value is obtained according to the luminance corresponding to the pixel value, and the pixel value is adjusted according to the luminance value, the gain value, and the adjusted gain value.
US09830688B2
The present disclosure provides computing device implemented methods, computing device readable media, and systems for motion compensation in a three dimensional scan. Motion compensation can include receiving three-dimensional (3D) scans of a dentition, estimating a motion trajectory from one scan to another, and calculating a corrected scan by compensating for the motion trajectory. Estimating the motion trajectory can include one or more of: registering a scan to another scan and determining whether an amount of movement between the scans is within a registration threshold; determining an optical flow based on local motion between consecutive two-dimensional (2D) images taken during the scan, estimating and improving a motion trajectory of a point in the scan using the optical flow; and estimating an amount of motion of a 3D scanner during the scan as a rigid body transformation based on input from a position tracking device.
US09830687B2
In order to reduce errors in assessment of a structure caused by noise and remove the noise superimposed in an image without causing artificiality in the result image after the removal while retaining significant information, a similarity is calculated by comparing a reference image generated from a plurality of original images with each original image and set as an index of noise determination. The respective original images are smoothed and synthesized using the said index to acquire a final image after the noise removal.
US09830686B2
A method for simplifying a mesh point cloud includes following steps: obtaining a point cloud and meshing the point cloud so that the point cloud is formed with a plurality of triangular grids; calculating a distance between a vertex of the triangular grid and its corresponding normal plane to determine an influence of the vertex to a geometric characteristic of the mesh point cloud; deleting the vertexes and the grids in connection therewith in accordance with a predetermined degree of simplification, wherein the deleted vertexes are those which have less influence to the geometric characteristic of the mesh point cloud; creating triangular grids to fill the void part in accordance with Delaunay triangulation; and smoothening the created grids.
US09830683B2
An image display device capable of saving time and effort required for viewing image data, to which image rotation information unintended by a user is added, in a desired orientation. An acceleration sensor detects an attitude of the image display device. A system controller controls the direction of display of an image based on the image rotation information and the detected attitude of the image display device. When the image display device is rotated from a state where the long side of the image displayed on a monitor and that of the monitor do not match each other, the system controller rotates the image such that the long sides of the image and the monitor match each other, and then, the system controller restricts rotation of the displayed image.
US09830679B2
An immersive three dimensional (3-D) virtual reality sharing system is disclosed. The system comprises a content controller configured to determine the physical locations of a reference point and boundary in a physical space and map them to a corresponding point and boundary in a virtual world. The physical location and orientation of a user device relative to the reference point and boundary are used to determine a corresponding location and orientation in the 3-D virtual world. A representation of a portion of the 3-D virtual world corresponding to the determined location and orientation is rendered at the user device. As the user device is moved in the physical world, a corresponding updated location in the 3-D virtual world is determined, and the rendered representation updated. Thus, the user device acts as a window into the 3-D virtual world.
US09830662B1
Client side and server side methods for combining data originating from an On Board Diagnostics (OBD) cap with data originating from a client computing device are presented. The method includes receiving, from a client computing device via a computer network, a plurality of OBD cap data originating from an OBD cap and receiving, from the client computing device via the computer network, a plurality of client computing device data originating from the client computing device. The method also includes selecting, at a processor, a first data parameter from the plurality of OBD cap data and selecting, at the processor, a second data parameter from the plurality of client computing device data. The method further includes analyzing, at the processor, the first data parameter and the second data parameter and flagging, at the processor, an insurance account associated with the OBD device as a result of the analysis.
US09830660B2
Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems, methods, and computer program products for assessing retirement planning based on a retirement score. The system is configured to receive health information of a user, wherein the health information comprises at least an age of the user and medical treatment history of the user. Based on the health information, the system determines a life expectancy of the user, and projected allocations of finances for health care of the user based on the health information and the life expectancy of the user. The system is further configured to receive retirement information of the user. Based on the health information and the financial information, the system determines a projected retirement score of the user. The system may communicate the projected retirement score of the user.
US09830659B2
The method, system, and computer-readable medium generate and adjust retirement plans. Client information and projection parameters are received from a user and used to generate a first retirement plan. Default values for some information may be presented to verification based upon previously entered information. The first retirement plan is presented to the user simultaneously with a plurality of options to adjust the parameters, which are presented such that the user may adjust the parameters without obscuring the retirement plan information. Upon selection of an option by the user, the retirement plan is adjusted and presented in real-time, which may be implemented by the user's computer without communication with another computer. A reallocation option may be included to request quotes from additional parties, receive the quotes, and reallocate part or all of the value of a client asset to a different type of asset based upon the quotes.
US09830657B2
Lists of tradeable objects may be generated and displayed to enable a user to define a trading strategy having multiple legs. The lists of tradeable objects may be used to define and display different combinations of the tradeable objects that are included in each of the lists. Each combination of tradeable objects may define the different legs of a spread that may be tradeable on one or more exchanges. A combination of tradeable objects may be selected to display contract information associated with the different legs of the spread. The contract information for each leg may be used to define and display spread information for the legs of the trading strategy. The spread information may allow the user to view information related to the spreads for different combinations of tradeable objects in a display.
US09830650B2
An object is to deposit money to a monetary terminal using an account in a financial institution. When remitting money for charging up a monetary terminal to a center account, the user inputs to a banking system remitter information containing a name (in katakana characters) and a monetary terminal ID of the monetary terminal that is to be charged up. In response to this, the banking system transmits a remittance amount and the remitter information to an electronic money server. The electronic money server extracts the name of the user and the monetary terminal ID from the received remitter information, and checks them against user registration information. Thereafter, the electronic money server generates amount update information within the remitted amount, and transmits it to a cell phone or an electronic money card, which is identified by the monetary terminal ID.
US09830649B2
An on-line savings page for managing a savings account includes a list of items the user is saving for, where each item has a specified priority. A savings rate for each item is determined by the savings account based on the priority and total savings rate. The user is notified of any changes in the savings account, such as price changes, inventory changes, etc., as well as relevant information related to the item, such as sales, offers, recalls, etc.
US09830647B2
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a system for adaptively, dynamically managing a budget adjusts budget categories in response to a potential purchase exceeding the target amount of one budget category and creating an overage. Certain budget categories may have an adjustable target amount while other budget categories may have fixed target amounts and, thus, the budget categories with adjustable target amounts may be adjusted or modified in order to accommodate an overage in another budget category. The budget categories to be modified may be selected based on various priorities and may be suggested to the user for modification upon selection.
US09830636B1
Systems and methods are disclosed enabling recommendations of content items available in multiple formats based on an expected difficulty of a user in comprehending individual formats of the content item. For example, a user wishing to increase reading fluency may be provided with a recommendation for a multi-format content item including both an e-book and an audiobook. The recommended multi-format content item may be selected such that the e-book is expected to be somewhat difficult for the user to comprehend, and such that the audiobook is expected to be relatively less difficult for the user to comprehend. Thereafter, the user may simultaneously consume multiple formats of the recommended content item (e.g., by listening to the audiobook simultaneously to reading the e-book) in order to increase reading fluency.
US09830635B1
The disclosure herein provides systems, methods, and devices for determining and displaying market relative positions and/or attributes of unique items. A visualization system for generating electronic visualizations of market-relative attributes of unique items comprises an item selection receiver, a visualization compilation engine, and a rendering engine.
US09830627B2
A digital/virtual gift product is provided for generation and customization by a giver through a service provider and for receipt by a recipient for use with a merchant. The digital/virtual gift product includes: a representation of a monetary gift value selected by the giver and depicted on the digital/virtual gift product for use and redemption with a preselected merchant; a merchant identification depicted on the digital/virtual gift product to identify the preselected merchant, selected by the giver, and at which preselected merchant the digital/virtual gift product is redeemable; and a giver identification to identify the giver of the digital/virtual gift product to the recipient and to the merchant. At least one system and associated methods also are disclosed for creating, customizing, and tracking multiple digital/virtual gift products.
US09830626B1
A method, apparatus and computer program product for providing pre-calculated performance simulation is presented. Performance simulations for a storage system are provided by selecting a subset of system configuration options from a large set of system configuration options. Simulation results for the subset of system configuration options are pre-calculated. The simulation results for the subset of system configuration options are loaded on a portable device. System configuration requirements for a customer are received and at least one system configuration option is selected from the subset of system configuration options based on the simulation results and the system configuration requirements for a customer.
US09830621B2
Systems and methods are provided that facilitate the layering of content for display. The content may be included in a first layer and a second layer having user interface and other functionalities may be overlaid on the first layer to change the look and feel of the content without actually changing the content. The systems and methods further permit the first and second layer to communicate such that events and functions may be communicated from one layer to the other. As a result a developer may be able to add user interface elements into a second layer that can call functions from the first layer and control the content in the first layer.
US09830618B2
Technologies are generally described for an advertisement management scheme. In some examples, a method performed under control of an electronic device may include counting a number of users proximate to the electronic device; adjusting at least one attribute associated with an advertisement based at least in part on the counted number of users; and providing the users with the advertisement for which the at least one attribute has been adjusted.
US09830612B2
The disclosed embodiments include methods, systems, and articles of manufacture for providing advertising services. In one embodiment, a system is provided for receiving a user registration request, identifying advertisements in content presented at client devices of the user during a first time period, providing alternative advertisements to the client devices in substantially real-time to replace the identified advertisements, receiving user financial data indicating purchases of the user during the first time period, associating user purchases with the alternative advertisements provided during the first time period based on the user's financial data, and determining an efficacy score one or more of the alternative advertisements based on the association.
US09830610B1
Systems and methods for providing automated benefit verification and application are described. The apparatus may include a receiving module to receive a transaction, a transaction processing module to process the transaction and parse a unique identifier, a verification module to verify eligibility for a benefit and a data store to store a plurality of unique identifiers. The method may comprise receiving a credit card transaction, determining if a unique identifier contained within the transaction matches one of a stored listing and prompting a user to accept a benefit if the unique identifier matches one of the stored listing. The method may, alternatively, comprise processing a payment device, determining if the user is entitled to a benefit based on information contained within the payment device, prompting the user to accept or decline the benefit and providing the benefit if accepted.
US09830604B2
Described is a method for managing and providing provenance of a product. There is disclosure of the association to the product of a unique product identifier as well as the optional association to the product of an anti-counterfeiting device also having a unique identifier as the product moves along the supply chain from its source phase, through the transformation phase and undergoes the transportation phase. There may be more than one product identifier or anti-counterfeiting device as the product is sometimes joined, sometimes partitioned and sometimes packaged. To manage and facilitate the generation and association of identifiers as the product moves along the supply chain there is a data memory device for storage of the unique identifier for the product and association by the server in the data memory device of the unique identifier for the product with the unique identifier of the anti-counterfeit device and other associations. The server is also adapted to receive and store in the data memory device one or more characteristics of the product existing or created as the product moves along the supply chain. Receipt by the processor of the unique identifier of a product or anti-counterfeit device with a query for the provenance of the product, makes available at least one characteristic associated with that product.
US09830600B2
The invention discloses a system for enhancing trust in transactions, most particularly in remote transactions between a plurality of transactional parties, for instance a seller and buyer(s) of goods and/or services over a public computer network such as the internet. Trust is disclosed to be a multivalent commodity, in that the trust that is to be enhanced relates to information about the subject matter of the transactions (e.g., the suitability of the goods and services sold), the bona fides of the supplier of the goods and services, the appropriateness of a pricing structure for a particular transaction or series of transactions, a quantum of additional transactional value that may be imparted to the transactional relationship, security of information exchange, etc.
US09830593B2
Disclosed is a method and a system of cryptographic currency user directory data and enhanced peer-verification ledger synthesis through multi-modal cryptographic key-address mapping. The method determines that a propagation packet is a transaction of a cryptographic currency and extracts both an IP address and an input key-address to determine that the input key-address is under a suspected control of a user of interest. The method also determines that a relayed key-address communicated between a user of interest and a correspondent is under the suspected control of the user of interest, and/or that and/or an exhibited key-address of a web content is under the suspected control of the user of interest. The suspected control may be added to an enhanced ledger data and/or a user directory data. The system implementing one or more of the methods includes a set of collections servers, a directory server, and a wide area network.
US09830588B2
To make a payment, a smartphone presents artwork for a payment card (e.g., a Visa card) that has been selected by a user from a virtual wallet of such cards. Encoded in the displayed artwork is payment information that has been encrypted with a context-dependent session key. A cooperating system (e.g., a retailer's point of sale system) uses a camera to capture an image of the artwork, and independently creates the session key from its own context sensor(s), enabling decryption of the payment information. Such technology provides a superior transaction security model at a fraction of the cost of competing chip card payment systems (which require, e.g., expensive physical cards, and single-purpose reader hardware). A great variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed.
US09830584B2
The present disclosure extends to displaying a portion of an image representation of a paper receipt, the image portion corresponding to a selected item from a completed transaction. In embodiments, an “eReceipt,” a digital representation of a paper receipt, is transmitted to and displayed on a customer computing device, such as an app installed on a smartphone. The eReceipt may include a list of items purchased at the transaction and additional information related to the transaction and/or items purchased. In response to the customer selecting one of the items listed on the eReceipt, a snippet of the image of the paper receipt is displayed, the snippet depicting the line item from the paper receipt that represents the selected item.
US09830583B2
An article vending machine in a network of article vending machines capable of exchanging an inoperable rental article received from a user for an operable replacement article. The article dispensing machine checks customer identification information against one or more customer rental criteria to determine if the customer is eligible to exchange an inoperable article for an operable one. The article vending machine searches for an identical replacement article within an inventory of the machine itself and within inventories of the networked article vending machines. Alternatively, the article vending machine may provide a refund for the inoperable article.
US09830582B1
A system, computer readable medium, and method of receiving a primary authorization request at a first authorization switch using a prepaid card that lacks adequate funds in the prepaid account to cover the requested purchase amount, and initiating a secondary authorization request using a funding account identifier associated with a funding account that does contain adequate funds to cover the requested purchase amount.
US09830572B2
A pickup location that includes a control station and one or more storage compartment modules provides the ability for items to be ordered and delivered for pickup by a user without having to pack those items in a shipping package prior to shipping from a materials handling facility. Delivering items for pickup by a user without having to package the items prior to shipping, may provide a better experience for the customer, reduce waste in packaging material and a lower cost of delivering the ordered items to the customer.
US09830568B2
Methods and systems for controlling and managing identity and access management risks are presented. A computing device may generate a maturity model that maps a plurality of access management controls to a plurality of information technology (IT) resources associated with an IT environment. Subsequently, the computing device may determine, for each IT resource of the plurality of IT resources, a plurality of access management maturity scores. Each access management maturity score of the plurality of access management scores may correspond to an access management control of the plurality of access management controls that are associated with the corresponding IT resource. The computing device then may determine an aggregate maturity score for the IT environment based on the plurality of access management maturity scores for the plurality of IT resources. Thereafter, the computing device may provide the maturity model and the aggregate maturity score to at least one governance system.
US09830565B2
One or more techniques and/or systems are provided for service notification. A notification component may be associated with a hygiene device, such as a material dispenser. The notification component may receive a service notification request (e.g., an infrared signal or other wireless signal) from a maintenance management device (e.g., a computing device associated with a maintenance cart or mobile device of a housekeeper) based upon the maintenance management device being within a communication threshold distance of the hygiene device. The notification component may evaluate a current operational status of the hygiene device to determine a service notification to provide (e.g., a low battery alert, a refill container level indicator, etc.). The service notification may be provided through the hygiene device or through the maintenance management device to the housekeeper (e.g., a blinking light, an audible notification, a textual notification, etc.).
US09830555B2
In one aspect, a computational machine includes an optical device configured to receive energy from an optical energy source and generate a number N1 of optical signals, and a number N2 of coupling devices, each of which controllably couples a plurality of the number N1 optical signals. The coupling devices are individually controlled to simulate a computational problem. In another aspect, a computational machine includes a number N1 of parametric oscillators and a number N2 of coupling devices, each of which controllably couples a plurality of the number N1 of parametric oscillators together. The coupling devices are individually controlled to simulate a computational problem.
US09830552B2
A radio IC device includes an electromagnetic coupling module includes a radio IC chip arranged to process transmitted and received signals and a feed circuit board including an inductance element. The feed circuit board includes an external electrode electromagnetically coupled to the feed circuit, and the external electrode is electrically connected to a shielding case or a wiring cable. The shielding case or the wiring cable functions as a radiation plate. The radio IC chip is operated by a signal received by the shielding case or the wiring, and the answer signal from the radio IC chip is radiated from the shielding case or the wiring cable to the outside. A metal component functions as the radiation plate, and the metal component may be a ground electrode disposed on the printed wiring board.
US09830549B2
A data carrier 2 is provided with a comparator 41, a capacitor 42, a comparator operation adjustment resistor 43, a resistance voltage divider circuit 44 and a reactive-current resistor 45. The capacitor 42 is disposed between the cathode of a photo-diode (PD) 21 and the minus input terminal of the comparator 41. The comparator operation adjustment resistor 43 is disposed between the plus terminal of a primary battery 271 and the minus input terminal of the comparator 41. The resistance voltage divider circuit 44 is constituted by a series connection of voltage dividing resistors 441 and 442. One end of the resistance voltage divider circuit 44 is connected to the plus terminal of the primary battery 271. The junction between the voltage division resistor 441 and the other voltage division resistor 442 is connected to the plus input terminal of the comparator 41.
US09830547B2
An antenna (100) for an RFID reading apparatus is provided having at least one single CLL antenna (10), wherein a single CLL antenna (10) is an antenna that has an inner antenna loop (12) and a capacitively loaded antenna loop (14) which surrounds the inner antenna loop (12) and into which a capacitance (16 is introduced. In this respect, the antenna (100) has a plurality of single CLL antennas (10a-d) that are differently oriented and has a feed circuit (26) to operate the single CLL antennas (10a-d) for generating a circular polarization with a respective phase offset.
US09830541B2
An image output system includes a document server, an information processing terminal, and an image output device connected in a network. The information processing terminal designates an output target document out of documents stored in the document server and instructs output of a job to the image output device. If the image output device is not a direct output compatible device that outputs a file format of the output target document, the document server converts the output target document to image data in a given file format, generates job data, and transmits the job data to the image output device. The job data including job control information that defines output setting and job substantive information designating the image data as the output target in a page description language.
US09830540B2
A recording device includes a recording unit that performs a recording operation, a first storage unit that stores a first template associated with a recording form, a second storage unit that store a second template corresponding to the first template, and a recording control unit that takes the second template corresponding to the designated first template from the second storage unit and gets the recording unit to perform the recording operation by using the second template when a recording instruction containing data designating the first template is input.
US09830534B1
Approaches introduce a pre-processing and post-processing framework to a neural network-based approach to identify items represented in an image. For example, a classifier that is trained on several categories can be provided. An image that includes a representation of an item of interest is obtained. Rotated versions of the image are generated and each of a subset of the rotated images is analyzed to determine a probability that a respective image includes an instance of a particular category. The probabilities can be used to determine a probability distribution of output category data, and the data can be analyzed to select an image of the rotated versions of the image. Thereafter, a categorization tree can then be utilized, whereby for the item of interest represented the image, the category of the item can be determined. The determined category can be provided to an item retrieval algorithm to determine primary content for the item of interest. This information also can be used to determine recommendations, advertising, or other supplemental content, within a specific category, to be displayed with the primary content.
US09830530B2
Embodiments are provided to search for a dictionary image corresponding to a target image. The method includes detecting keypoints in a set of dictionary images. The set of dictionary images includes at least one dictionary image having a plurality of pixels. At least one random pair of pixels is selected among the detected keypoints of the dictionary image on the basis of candidate coordinates for pixels distributed around the detected keypoints of the dictionary image. A feature vector of each keypoint of the dictionary image is calculated, including calculating a difference in brightness between the selected pairs of pixels of the dictionary image. The calculated difference in brightness is an element of the feature vector. Keypoints of a target image are detected.
US09830508B1
A method of extracting text from a digital image is provided. The method of extracting text includes receiving a digital image at an image processor where the digital image includes a textual object and a graphical object. A mask is generated based on the digital image. The mask includes a pattern having a first pattern area associated with the textual object and a second pattern area associated with the graphical object. The mask is applied to the digital image creating a transformed digital image. The transformed digital image includes a portion of the digital image associated with the textual object. Character recognition is performed on the portion of the digital image associated with the textual object of the transformed digital image to create a recognized text output.
US09830501B2
The present technology provides methods, systems, and apparatuses to achieve high throughput and high speed acquisition of partial wave spectroscopic (PWS) microscopic images. In particular, provided herein are high-throughput, automated partial wave spectroscopy (HT/A-PWS) instruments and systems capable of rapid acquisition of PWS Microscopic images and clinical, diagnostic, and research applications thereof.
US09830497B2
Embodiments of correcting diffraction effects in an ultrasonic sensor are disclosed. In one embodiment, an ultrasonic sensor may include an ultrasonic transmitter configured to transmit an ultrasonic wave, a piezoelectric receiver layer configured to receive a reflected wave of the ultrasonic wave, where the reflected wave comprises a plurality of images of a fingerprint having a plurality of phases in a time sequence, and a platen layer configured to protect the ultrasonic transmitter and the piezoelectric receiver layer. The ultrasonic sensor may further include an ultrasonic sensor array and a processor configured to sum the plurality of images multiplied by a complex phase exponential to form an integrated complex image, align the integrated complex image to a pre-selected phase to form an aligned complex image, determine a maximum energy phase using the aligned complex image, and compute a maximum energy image to represent the fingerprint based at least in part on the aligned complex image at the maximum energy phase.
US09830496B2
Disclosed is a fingerprint input device using a portable terminal equipped with a camera, and an external optical device for inputting a fingerprint. According to the present invention, a fingerprint image may be generated by an optical fingerprint input method by using the external optical device of the present invention even when an existing portable terminal does not have a configuration for an optical fingerprint input. To this end, the external optical device is provided as an external type to be mounted in the existing portable terminal provided with a camera, and has an optical refractor and a mirror. The external optical device may generate a user's fingerprint image by an optical fingerprint input method, in accordance with circumstances, without interrupting the main use of a camera and an LED of the existing portable terminal.
US09830484B1
Locations and conditions of objects within a working environment may be tracked using RFID signals. A working surface within the environment may include a plurality of RFID antennas, and the objects to be tracked may include RFID tags. When one of the objects passes within an operational range of one of the antennas, an RFID signal is transmitted from the tag on the object to the antenna, and the location of the object may be determined based on the location of the antenna. Additionally, where a plurality of tags that are specially associated with a different aspect of a condition of an object are provided thereon, the condition of the object may be determined based on a number of the tags from which RFID signals are received, and the aspects of the condition with which each of such tags is associated.
US09830483B2
Various solutions for acquiring data across a deployed encrypted mesh network, using a digital security controlled, identification badge or tag. The communications are facilitated to the respective portable device via nodes within the deployed encrypted mesh network, supervised by a hierarchal managing system. A distributed security code is affiliated and triggers an audible or visible signal shared across the network, either as a verification signal or status signal. A counterfeit, non-connected device would not display the correct image, or cue used to validate the identification credentials, etc. and, thereby indicate to immediate personnel that the badge (and the wearer, thereof) is not authorized. Assets can such as cargo containers, pallets, security boxes, etc., with an asset tag are similarly protected. An unauthorized shipment with its counterfeit tag would fail to reflect the appropriate status pursuant to the updated security code to the attending personnel.
US09830475B2
An integrated collaboration platform with various communication and collaboration tools includes an analytic engine to perform communication and mood analysis of conversations among other analyses. The platform enables a method for contextual communication, in an embodiment. The method for contextual communication involves receiving an indication of sending a message from a sender to a recipient, understanding the topic of the message, analyzing various parameters associated with the sender and the recipient, and suggesting a list of messages, information, alternate communication channels, desired moods for the receiver at the time of receiving the message, and timing of delivery of the message for a desired response from the recipient.
US09830469B1
Systems, methods, and computer program products to perform an operation comprising monitoring a set of file access requests to a file from an application to obtain permission and identity information related to the monitored requests, wherein the monitoring includes obtaining a runtime stack from the application, storing the permission and identity information in a data file, determining for the application and a file of the set of files, privileges available to the application for the available authority based on the stored data file, determining a set of privileges needed by the application to access the file based on the stored data file, selecting privileges for a user of the application based on set of privileges needed by the application and the authority available to the application, and assigning the privileges for the user based on the selected privileges.
US09830466B2
There is provided an information input and output apparatus including a screen control unit that generates a screen which includes at least one region to input or output information, as a window, a display attribute storage unit that stores a display and a non-display of each of the windows on the screen, and a position and a size of each of the windows when the windows are displayed on the screen, as a display attribute for each window, a display unit that displays the screen generated by the screen control unit, and a contact position detecting unit that is disposed along a display surface of the display unit, and outputs a coordinate for each contact position to the screen control unit when contacts are simultaneously detected at a plurality of positions. The screen control unit determines a region that is formed by connecting a plurality of contact positions, on the basis of coordinate information of the plurality of contact positions acquired by the contact position detecting unit, and changes the display attribute of the window in accordance with the region.
US09830464B2
Encrypting data without losing their format is important in computing systems, because many parties using confidential data rely on systems that require specific formatting for data. Information security depends on the systems and methods used to store and transmit data as well as the keys used to encrypt and decrypt those data. A policy broker is disclosed that maintains keys for clients in confidence, while providing cryptographically secure ciphertext as tokens that the clients may use in their systems as though they were the unencrypted data. Tokens are uniquely constructed for each client by the policy broker based on policies set by a receiving client detailing the formatting needs of their systems. Each client may communicate with other clients via the policy broker with the tokens and will send tokens unique to their system that the policy broker will translate into the tokens of the other party.
US09830461B2
A device identifier (ID) is received that is associated with a request by a particular device to access media content hosted by a system remote from the particular device, the device ID being a device ID of the particular device. Based on the device ID, one or more capabilities of the particular device are determined relating to use of the media content. Access to the media content is based on the one or more capabilities of the particular device.
US09830450B2
The present invention provides a method, system and computer program product for analyzing risks, for example associated with potential data leakage. Risk for activities may be measured as a function of risk components related to: persons involved in the activity; sensitivity of data at risk; endpoint receiving data at risk; and type the activity. Risk may account for the probability of a leakage event given an activity as well as a risk cost which reflects the above risk components. Manually and/or automatically tuned parameters may be used to affect the risk calculation. Risk associated with persons and/or files may be obtained by: initializing risk scores of persons or files based on a rule set; adjusting the risk scores in response to ongoing monitoring of events; identifying commonalities across persons or files; and propagating risk scores based on the commonalities.
US09830449B1
Systems and methods are described for determining a location in an on-demand code execution environment to execute user-specified code. Virtual machines can be utilized to isolate different executions of code from one another. However, virtual machines require additional computing resources to implement, and may slow code executions. This disclosure enables multiple items of code, potentially associated with different users, to be executed on a single virtual machine instance or other device. Specifically, the present disclosure enables the generation of a risk profile for an item of code, which can be used to determine the security or privacy risk that would occur by executing the code on a device. By comparing the risk profiles of a given item of code to other items of code executing on a device, the on-demand code execution environment can selectively group code executions, thus increasing the efficiency of the system while maintaining security and privacy.
US09830439B2
Techniques for securing a computing device are provided. An example method detecting contact with a touchscreen of the computing device, monitoring the contact with the touchscreen to determine whether the contact matches a predetermined pattern of movement, and performing one or more predetermined actions responsive to the contact with the touchscreen matching the predetermined pattern. The predetermined pattern includes a plurality of predetermined movements separated by pivot points. The pivot points represent a transition point in the predetermined pattern from a first type of movement to a second type of movement. The contact with the touchscreen can be broken at one or more of at least one pivot point, between a first instance of the first type of movement and a second instance of the first type of movement, or between a first instance of the second type of movement and a second instance of the second type of movement.
US09830436B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for managing access to public content are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes receiving, at a user device, first content transmitted by a first system; in response to receiving the first content, generating, by the user device, a request for second content; transmitting the request for the second content to a second system; determining, by the user device, whether the second content has successfully loaded; and in response to determining that the second content has not been successfully loaded by the user device, executing code included as part of the first content to cause a display of main display content. Other embodiments of this aspect include corresponding systems, apparatus, and computer programs, configured to perform the actions of the methods, encoded on computer storage devices.
US09830416B2
A method for analog circuit placement is proposed. The method comprises inputting a plurality of modules, a netlist and a constraint file. Next, it is performing a step of establishing a QB-tree construction. Then, a node perturbation of QB-tree is performed after establishing the QB-tree construction. Subsequently, it is performing a step of a look-ahead constraint checking to check whether meet constraints of the constraint file or not, followed by performing a QB-tree packing when meet constraints of the constraint file. Next, it is performing a process of performing a cost evaluation.
US09830410B2
In accordance with at least one embodiment, a computer-implemented method for evaluating cooling performance of an electronics system is provided. The method includes acts of dividing the electronics system into a computational grid including a plurality of fluid cells and a plurality of solid cells, determining air flow values for the plurality of fluid cells using a potential flow model analysis, determining a temperature of a fluid cell by calculating heat transfer into the fluid cell from any adjacent fluid cells and from any adjacent solid cells, determining a temperature of a solid cell by calculating heat transfer into the solid cell from any adjacent solid cells and heat transfer out of the solid cell into any adjacent fluid cells, and storing, on a storage device, the air flow values and the temperature of the fluid cell and the temperature of the solid cell.
US09830407B2
The invention provides a computer simulation system for simulating a data centre. The simulation system uses a logical representation of the data centre to perform the simulation. This logical representation includes a plurality of nodes representing devices in the data center. Each node has an input for applied load and outputs for electrical power drawn and losses in the form of heat output. Each node also has a function for calculating the outputs from the inputs. A first set of connections between the nodes represent electrical power drawn by one device in the data center from another device in the data center. A second set of connections between the nodes represent a thermal load applied by one device in the data center to another device in the data center. The simulator can be run for a series of different operating conditions to map data center efficiency, for example, or to assess the impact of different IT devices on the data center.
US09830405B2
Methods for providing sketch dimensions for a drawing view and corresponding systems and computer-readable mediums. A method includes receiving a geometric model including a revolved feature generated using a sketch having sketch dimensions. The sketch and the sketch dimensions are in a sketch plane. The method includes, in response to one or more sketch objects being visible in a current view plane of the revolved feature, generating a drawing view of the one or more sketch objects in the current view plane. The drawing view includes the sketch dimensions of the one or more sketch objects.
US09830396B2
A crowd sensing system includes a central entity and remote entities. The remote entities receive queries from the central entity and transmit data to the central entity in response to the query. The sample data obtained from the queried remote entity is analyzed and an average value for the sample data is determined for a current time interval. The central entity determines whether a difference between the average values for the current time interval and a previous time interval is greater than a predetermined threshold. The central entity increases the number of entities in response to the difference being greater than the predetermined threshold, and decreases the respective number of remote entities sampled in response to the difference being less than the predetermined threshold. The central entity queries a number of remote entities in the plurality of regions equal to the adjusted number of samples identified by the central entity.
US09830393B2
A user interface for searching records in a database is provided. Each record may contain information regarding one or more categories. The user interface may receive search criteria of one or more categories and provide search results comprising exact and/or inexact matching records. An inexact matching record may have a relevance value representing the relevance of the record to the search query, and inexact matching records may be displayed in an ordering based on the relevance values. The user interface may provide slider tools for receiving changes in a weight value or search criterion of an associated category. A new ordering of the inexact matching records may be displayed in real-time based on newly received weight values or search criterion. The user interface may also provide a mapping tool, a search-result selection function, and/or one or more drill down tools. The user interface may provide any tool or function alone or in any combination.
US09830386B2
Technology is discussed herein for identifying comparatively trending topics between groups of posts. Groups of posts can be selected based on parameters such as author age, location, gender, etc., or based on information about content items such as when they were posted or what keywords they contain. Topics, as one or more groups of words, can each be given a rank score for each group based on the topic's frequency within each group. A difference score for selected topics can be computed based on a difference between the rank score for the selected topic in each of the groups. When the difference score for a selected topic is above a specified threshold, that selected topic can be identified as a comparatively trending topic.
US09830362B2
Techniques for asynchronous rendering are described. An apparatus may comprise a character set converter application, an index server, and a ranking application. The character set converter application may receive a search string comprised of one or more first character set characters, and convert the search string to one or more second character set characters that are different than the first character set. The index server may execute a search on the converted search string to obtain ranked individual search results. The ranking application may compare any first character set characters in the ranked individual search results to the first character set characters in the search string and sub-rank the ranked individual search results based on the strength of any matches. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09830347B2
An approach for managing memory usage in cloud and traditional environments using usage analytics is disclosed. The approach may be implemented in a computer infrastructure including a combination of hardware and software. The approach includes determining that space is available within one or more tables which have schema definitions with string fields having a predefined length. The approach further includes creating a virtual table and mapping the available space to the virtual table for population by one or more records.
US09830341B2
A system and method with the following features is disclosed: receiving a partial name of a resource having an attribute moniker and attribute value; receiving a context associated with an attribute space moniker, an attribute moniker and an attribute value; receiving a schema associated with a set that includes an attribute space moniker and an attribute moniker; identifying a missing moniker that is present in the set but not the partial name; adding a missing moniker that is an attribute space moniker to the partial name; when a missing moniker is not an attribute space moniker, identifying a context where the attribute moniker is associated with the missing moniker and an attribute space moniker is present in the partial name or set; adding the context's attribute moniker and attribute value to the partial name; and returning the partial name with the added monikers and attribute values as the full name.
US09830337B2
In one embodiment, an uploaded multimedia object comprising a photo image or video is subjected to computer vision algorithms to detect and isolate objects within the multimedia object, and the isolated object is searched against a photographic location database containing images of a plurality of locations. Upon detecting a matching object, the location information associated with the photograph in the database containing the matching object may be leveraged to automatically check the user in to the associated location.
US09830332B1
In response to detecting data file creation/revision in a first computing device, one or more other computing devices in which the data file creation/revision is to be synchronized are identified and a user of the first computing device is prompted to specify a message to be communicated to the one or more other computing devices in association with the data file creation/revision. The message specified by the user of the first computing device is received and communicated to the one or more other computing devices together with information that enables the data file creation/revision to be synchronized within the one or more other computing devices.
US09830327B2
A method, a device, a node and a system for managing file in distributed data warehouse are provided. The method includes: acquiring, by a data node, a deleting instruction carrying a data block identifier, wherein the deleting instruction is sent by a management node; suspending, by the data node, the deleting instruction; and deleting, by the data node, a data block corresponding to the data block identifier after a condition is met, thereby resolving the technical issue that an accidentally deleted file can not be recovered by setting a trash in the management node in some cases and ensuring the data security of the Hadoop system.
US09830325B1
The disclosed embodiments provide a system that determines a likelihood that a first entity and a second entity are the same entity. During operation, the system obtains financial data related to the first entity and obtains financial data related to the second entity. Next, the system determines the likelihood that the first entity and the second entity are the same entity based on the relationship between the financial data for the first entity and the financial data for the second entity. Then, the system alters a record related to the first entity or the second entity based on the likelihood.
US09830321B2
Systems and methods for searching for a media asset are described. In some aspects, the system includes control circuitry that receives a first search query from a user. The control circuitry identifies media assets related to the first search query from a content database. The control circuitry receives a second search query following the first search query. The control circuitry determines whether a media asset from the media assets is related to the second search query. In response to determining that less than a threshold number of media assets from the media assets are related to the second search query, the control circuitry transmits an instruction requesting the user to repeat the second search query. The control circuitry receives a third search query related to the first search query. The control circuitry determines a media asset from the media assets that is related to the third search query.
US09830315B1
A system and method are provided which employ a neural network model which has been trained to predict a sequentialized form for an input text sequence. The sequentialized form includes a sequence of symbols. The neural network model includes an encoder which generates a representation of the input text sequence based on a representation of n-grams in the text sequence and a decoder which sequentially predicts a next symbol of the sequentialized form based on the representation and a predicted prefix of the sequentialized form. Given an input text sequence, a sequentialized form is predicted with the trained neural network model. The sequentialized form is converted to a structured form and information based on the structured form is output.
US09830301B1
A method of determining whether service is needed on a solar array includes gathering current data with regard to current solar array performance and environmental conditions, collecting weather data, accessing a storage for historical performance data, using the current data, weather data and historical data to generate a predicted performance, comparing the predicted performance to the current solar array performance data to determine if service is needed and generate comparison data, and analyzing the comparison data to determine a type of service needed, if service is needed.
US09830299B2
A selector shape may serve as the background to a configurable composite shape and may include one or more expressions that are evaluated to select between several composite shape definitions via links to the definition. Each selector shape includes an animation expression and a lookup table converter to select an identifier of the composite definition to be loaded and displayed. When the value of the animation expression changes, the value may be matched to the name of a new composite definition using the lookup table, and the new definition may be displayed. The previously-used composite definition may then be marked for removal by a caching system, and removed. These selector shapes also enable the same graphic element to be used in displays designed for different types of display devices, such as display devices having large display screens, standard computer screens and very small display screens.
US09830298B2
A method of transmitting universal serial bus (USB) frames over a communications channel is disclosed. A USB device receives one or more USB frames from a host device via a network, wherein the one or more USB frames are encapsulated in one or more data packets based on a communications protocol associated with the network. The USB device further synchronizes a local clock signal with a clock signal of the host device using a clock synchronization mechanism of the communications protocol. The USB device then determines a number of USB frames transmitted by the host device and processes the one or more USB frames based, at least in part, on the synchronized local clock signal. For some embodiments, the USB device may receive a frame count value and a corresponding media time value from the host device.
US09830296B2
An information processing apparatus including processing units and a connection control unit that controls the connections between the processing units, in which the connection control unit is provided with a table creation unit which, with respect to a first logical channel established with a processing unit, creates table information showing a correspondence between logical channels without designating a logical channel that corresponds to the first logical channel when there is no second logical channel established with another processing unit that corresponds to the first logical channel, a table storage unit that stores the table information created by the table creation unit, and a table update unit that updates the table information for the second logical channel that is stored in the table storage unit so as to configure the first logical channel as a logical channel that corresponds to the second logical channel when there is a second logical channel.
US09830294B2
A data processing system having a master device and a plurality of slave devices uses interconnect circuitry to couple the master device with the plurality of slave devices to enable transactions to be performed by the slave devices upon request from the master device. The master device issues a multi-transaction request identifying multiple transactions to be performed, the multi-transaction request providing a base transaction identifier, a quantity indication indicating a number of transactions to be performed, and address information. Request distribution circuitry within the interconnect circuitry analyses the address information and the quantity indication in order to determine, for each of the multiple transactions, the slave device that is required to perform that transaction. Transaction requests are then issued from the request distribution circuitry to each determined slave device to identify which transactions need to be performed by each slave device. Each determined slave device provides a response to the master device to identify completion of each transaction performed by that determined slave device. Each determined slave device provides its responses independently of the responses from any other determined slave device, and each response includes a transaction identifier determined from the base transaction identifier and transaction specific information. This enables the master device to identify completion of each transaction identified within the multi-transaction request. In an alternative arrangement, the same multi-transaction request approach can be used by a master device to initiate cache maintenance operations within a plurality of cache storage devices. This approach can give rise to significant improvements in efficiency and power consumption within the data processing system.
US09830292B2
In one embodiment, a device having a link training state machine including a reconfiguration logic to perform a dynamic link reconfiguration of a physical link coupled between the device and a second device during a run-time in which the physical link does not enter a link down state, including transmission of a plurality of bandwidth change requests to the second device, each of the plurality of bandwidth change requests to request a bandwidth change from a first bandwidth to a second bandwidth. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09830285B2
The disclosure includes, in general, among other aspects, an apparatus having multiple programmable units integrated within a processor. The apparatus has circuitry to map addresses in a single address space to resources within the multiple programmable units where the single address space includes addresses for different ones of the resources in different ones of the multiple programmable units and where there is a one-to-one correspondence between respective addresses in the single address space and resources within the multiple programmable units.
US09830282B2
An embedded storage device for use with a computer device is provided. The embedded storage device includes a microprocessor, a master storage unit, a slave storage unit, and a relay bus. The microprocessor provides a command signal and creates data transmission link to the computer device. The master storage unit has at least a master data pin, and a master control pin. The master control pin receives a command signal from the microprocessor. The slave storage unit has at least a slave data pin. The relay bus is coupled to the master storage unit and the slave storage unit to transmit the command signal from the master storage unit to the slave storage unit.
US09830280B2
A system and method communicates with one of two or more secure digital input output (SDIO) units that only one SDIO unit responds when it is being addressed. The SDIO unit has an SDIO clock input port, an SDIO data bus output port, and an SDIO bidirectional command port. Each SDIO unit has an address indicator within it associated with each SDIO unit. An SDIO unit will not respond to an SDIO command unless an SDIO unit address encoded in the SDIO command matches its address indicator. In some configurations, a single multiple SDIO (MSDIO) command may cause two or more SDIO units to return data to a host.
US09830277B2
Space of a data storage memory of a data storage memory system is reclaimed by determining heat metrics of data stored in the data storage memory; determining relocation metrics related to relocation of the data within the data storage memory; determining utility metrics of the data relating the heat metrics to the relocation metrics for the data; and making the data whose utility metric fails a utility metric threshold, available for space reclamation.
US09830267B2
Subject matter disclosed herein relates to techniques to read memory in a continuous fashion.
US09830265B2
The present application is directed to a control circuit that provides a directory configured to maintain a plurality of entries, wherein each entry can indicate sharing of resources, such as cache lines, by a plurality of agents/hosts. Control circuit of the present invention can further provide consolidation of one or more entries having a first format to a single entry having a second format when resources corresponding to the one or more entries are shared by the agents. First format can include an address and a pointer representing one of the agents, and the second format can include a sharing vector indicative of more than one of the agents. In another aspect, the second format can utilize, incorporate, and/or represent multiple entries that may be indicative of one or more resources based on a position in the directory.
US09830260B2
The present invention relates to a method for a page-level address mapping based on flash memory and a system thereof. A method for a page-level address mapping based on a flash memory according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: receiving a write operation from a file system; generating condensed mapping information using a size of data information of the write operation and a start logical address of sequentially allocated logical addresses of the write operation; and storing the condensed mapping information as a first mapping table in a memory of a flash translation.
US09830254B2
A stub can be loaded into a first browser environment of a browser application on a client machine, with the stub being loaded from a domain. The stub can execute to load an online application test into the first browser environment. Additionally, the test can execute in the first browser environment to conduct the test on an online application. For example, the test may be conducted from a second browser environment of the browser on the client machine. Performing the test can include loading one or more digital pages from the application into the second browser environment.
US09830246B2
Various embodiments for management and correlation of communication errors by a processor device. A log is maintained that records each assignment of a particular network identification (ID) with a specific device in a computer storage network, including at least one of a date the ID was assigned and a time the ID was assigned, such that a trace or review may later be performed to correlate the specific device with data associated with the device at the at least one of the date and the time for troubleshooting purposes.
US09830242B2
The present invention provides a loading calculation method and a loading calculation system for a processor in an electronic device is disclosed. The loading calculation system comprises: a detecting unit, a determining unit, a generating unit, and a calculating unit. The loading calculation method comprises: detecting a plurality of switching actions of the processor to generate a detecting result; determining a time interval to separate the detecting result to generate a plurality of time periods; generating a log file of scheduling according to the detecting result and the plurality of time periods; utilizing the processor for enabling the log file of scheduling; and calculating the processor loading according to the log file of scheduling.
US09830239B2
A failure at a first port of the controller node is detected, where the first port is initially assigned a first port identifier and is associated with a logical path through a communications fabric between the first port and a port at a host device. In response to detecting the failure, the first port identifier is assigned to a second port to cause the logical path to be associated with the second port. In response to detecting resolution of the failure, a probe identifier is assigned to the first port. Using the probe identifier, a health of network infrastructure between the first port and the host device is checked. In response to the checking, the first port identifier is assigned to the first port to cause failback of the logical path to the first port.
US09830235B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for cooperative fault tolerance and load balancing. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a request from an entity wherein the request includes metadata specifying a plurality of non-responsive servers to which the entity sent the request but that could not process the request; determining that the data processing apparatus is not a current home server for the entity based on information cached in the data processing apparatus, wherein the current home server is a server within a plurality of preferred servers that processes requests for the entity and, in response thereto: assigning the data processing apparatus as the current home server so that the entity will send subsequent requests to the data processing apparatus for processing; and sending a response to the entity.
US09830233B2
A system and method for improving storage system performance by maintaining data integrity during bulk export to a cloud system is provided. A backup host reads a selected volume from the storage system via an I/O channel. The storage system remains online during bulk export and tracks I/O to the selected volume in a tracking log. The backup host compresses, encrypts, and calculates a checksum for each data block of the volume before writing a corresponding data object to export devices and sending a checksum data object to the cloud system. The devices are shipped to the cloud system, which imports the data objects and calculates a checksum for each. The storage system compares the imported checksums with the checksums in the checksum data object, and adds data blocks to the tracking log when errors are detected. An incremental backup is performed based on the contents of the tracking log.
US09830230B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method for storing updated storage stack summaries may include (1) analyzing a storage stack to determine a structure of the storage stack, (2) storing a summary of the structure of the storage stack to a database, (3) intercepting a command directed to the storage stack that causes a change to the structure of the storage stack, and (4) updating only that portion of the summary of the structure in the database that is affected by the change to the structure of the storage stack instead of updating the entire summary. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US09830228B1
A discovery is made of an object to be backed up on a storage array of a client. An object mapping is generated that maps the object to a LUN of the storage array where the object is located. The object mapping is stored at a backup server. A snapshot of the storage array is obtained. The object mapping is reviewed to identify on the snapshot the object to be backed up and the object is backed up to a backup storage unit.
US09830222B2
A method includes sending, by a computing device, an access request to one or more site controllers. The method further includes identifying, by a site controller, storage containers based on DSN addresses. The method includes sending, by the site controller, the access request to the identified storage containers. The method includes interpreting, by a container controller, the access request to identify storage units affiliated with some of the DSN addresses. The method includes determining, by the container controller, whether the storage units are in a storage failure mode. The method includes when the storage units are in the storage failure mode, determining, by the container controller, whether to rebuild, to change virtual to physical address mapping, or to migrate encoded data slices. The method includes, when the encoded data slices are to be rebuild, facilitating, by the container controller, rebuilding of the encoded data slices.
US09830216B2
A device management system for performing validation prior to commissioning at least one field device. The system includes a commissioning tool operable to receive at least one source file relating to the at least one field device for import operation, and a processor operable to check the source file for any error. If at least one error is found in the source file, the processor is operable to refer to an error resolution database for providing guidance on resolution of error associated with the source file without terminating the import operation.
US09830214B1
A Diameter Routing Agent detects a communication failure with a first policy server, and responsively transfers a policy request to a second policy server identifying a data communication session, the communication failure with the first policy server, a first communication policy, a session requirement, and a user communication device. The second policy server responsively processing the identification of the data communication session and the communication failure with the first policy server to accept policy control of the data communication session for the user communication device and transferring a second policy response to the Diameter Routing Agent indicating a second communication policy for the data communication session based on the user communication device and the session requirement. The data communication network exchanges additional user data with the user communication device based on the second communication policy.
US09830212B2
An approach is provided in a service desk detects a current computer resource outage and identifies applications corresponding to the computer resource outage. The service desk uses historical service request entries to match the identified applications to users previously inquiring about the applications and, in turn, sends notifications to the users regarding the computer resource outage.
US09830207B2
An operation method of a message communication system includes the following steps. At least one linking server generates a first login request. A management server generates a first response message according to the first login request. The at least one linking server obtains a service list according to the first response message. At least one remote device generates a second login request. The management server generates a second response message according to the second login request. The at least one remote device obtains a connection list and a permission set according to the second response message. The at least one remote device generates a connection request according the connection list. The at least one linking server generates a third response message according the connection request and the service list. The at least one remote device and linking server generate a connection state according to the third response message.
US09830206B2
A system for providing cross-exception event handling is provided. The system allows a source thread to throw an event (e.g., exception) as part of structured event handling of a programming language that specifies a target thread. When the event is thrown, the source thread starts a handler thread to handle the event in a current context of the target thread. The handler thread is passed an indication of the event and the target thread and sets its context to be consistent with that of handling events in the target thread. The handler thread then handles the event. The source thread may continue its execution in parallel or may terminate its execution as specified in a statement that threw the event. Execution of the target thread may be aborted and its execution continued at an exit statement of an enclosing structured event handling construct—as specified when the event was thrown.
US09830205B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions embodied thereon for providing cloud rules and an alerting framework are provided. In embodiments, one or more rules associated with one or more healthcare information systems are received. The one or more rules each designate an initiating and at least one target application. One or more actions are associated to each target application. The initiating application is monitored for a trigger associated with the one or more rules. In embodiments, the trigger causes the one or more actions to be communicated to each target applications. In embodiments, the one or more actions initiate various changes in a display associated with each target application.
US09830190B1
According to an example computer-implemented method, an autonomous transmission of an updated data set of state information for a virtual machine (VM) is received at a web server. The state information includes configuration data for the VM. A most recent previous data set of state information for the VM is obtained from a repository of historical data sets of state information for the VM. A determination is made of which fields of the updated data set of state information have changed from the most recent previous data set of state information. The updated data set is stored in the repository of historical data sets. The updated data set of state information and an indication of which fields in the updated data set have changed from the most recent previous data set are transmitted to a destination.
US09830188B2
This disclosure is directed to methods and systems for calculating statistical quantities of computational resources used by distributed data sources in a computing environment. In one aspect, a master node receives a query regarding use of computational resources used by distributed data sources of a computing environment. The data sources generate metric data that represents use of the computational resources and distribute the metric data to two or more worker nodes. The master node directs each worker node to generate worker-node data that represents the metric data received by each of the worker nodes and each worker node sends worker-node data to the master node. The master node receives the worker-node data and calculates a master-data structure based on the worker-node data, which may be used to estimate percentiles of the metric data in response to the query.
US09830187B1
In one embodiment, an application programming interface (API) is defined that enables a thread scheduler to communicate thread information to the CPU performance controller when dispatching a thread to a processor or processor core. When dispatching a thread, the scheduler may communicate thread information including thread state information, a general “importance” of the thread as defined by a priority level and/or quality of service (QoS) classification, a measurement of the scheduler dispatch latency for the thread, or architectural information regarding the instructions within the thread, such as whether the thread is contains 64-bit or 32-bit instructions. The performance controller can use the information provided by the scheduler to make performance control decisions for the processor cores within the system.
US09830186B2
Executing an all-to-allv operation on a parallel computer that includes a plurality of compute nodes, including: packing, by each task in an operational group of tasks, vectored contribution data from vectored storage in an all-to-allv contribution data buffer into an all-to-all contribution data buffer, wherein two or more entries in the all-to-allv contribution data buffer are different in size and each entry in the all-to-all contribution data buffer is identical in size; executing with the contribution data as stored in the all-to-all contribution data buffer an all-to-all collective operation by the operational group of tasks; and unpacking, by each task in the operational group of tasks, received contribution data from the all-to-all contribution data buffer into the vectored storage in an all-to-allv contribution data buffer.
US09830181B2
A method for gracefully shutdown a virtual system is disclosed, and the method includes: gracefully shutdown configuration information configured for the virtual system is received and stored; and sequential shutting down of virtual machines is performed according to the stored gracefully shutdown configuration information when a request for shutting down the virtual system is received, so as to solve problems caused by the fact that virtual machines are shut down according completely to a reverse order of starting-up in the prior art.
US09830175B1
Systems and methods are described for predictively managing calls to tasks on an on-demand code execution environment. Specifically, a task profile can be utilized to predict that a call to a task will be followed by transmission of information to an auxiliary service. Thereafter, the on-demand code execution environment can select a virtual machine to execute the task based, for example, on the speed or reliability of a communication channel between the selected virtual machine and the auxiliary service. If execution of the task does cause transmission of information to the auxiliary service, the information can be transmitted via the communication channel, thereby increasing the speed or reliability of the transmission.
US09830169B2
A computer implemented method and apparatus for remotely delivering software. The method comprises installing a provisioning application on a first device, in response to accessing an advertisement for a software product; determining one or more second devices that are synchronized with the first device, wherein the one or more second devices are remote from the first device, and wherein the one or more synchronized second devices are not registered with a software provider of the software product; registering the one or more synchronized second devices with the software provider of the software product; receiving, from the first device, a selection of one or more of the registered devices for installation of the software product; and directing installation of the software product on the one or more selected registered devices.
US09830162B2
Technologies for indirect branch target security include a computing device having a processor to execute an indirect branch instruction. The processor may determine an indirect branch target of the indirect branch instruction, load a memory tag associated with the indirect branch target, and determine whether the memory tag is set. The processor may generate a security fault if the memory tag is not set. The processor may load an encrypted indirect branch target, decrypt the encrypted branch target using an activation record key stored in an activation key register, and perform a jump to the indirect branch target. The processor may generate a next activation record coordinate as a function of the activation record key and a return address of a call instruction and generate the next activation record key as a function of the next activation record coordinate. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09830161B2
In one embodiment of the present invention, a streaming multiprocessor (SM) uses a tree of nodes to manage threads. Each node specifies a set of active threads and a program counter. Upon encountering a conditional instruction that causes an execution path to diverge, the SM creates child nodes corresponding to each of the divergent execution paths. Based on the conditional instruction, the SM assigns each active thread included in the parent node to at most one child node, and the SM temporarily discontinues executing instructions specified by the parent node. Instead, the SM concurrently executes instructions specified by the child nodes. After all the divergent paths reconverge to the parent path, the SM resumes executing instructions specified by the parent node. Advantageously, the disclosed techniques enable the SM to execute divergent paths in parallel, thereby reducing undesirable program behavior associated with conventional techniques that serialize divergent paths across thread groups.
US09830160B1
Technical solutions are described for profiling an execution of a computer program. An example method includes setting a program-counter indicator to a first state in response to updating a program counter register. The method further includes profiling the execution of the computer program by periodically sampling the program counter register according to a sampling time-interval. Sampling the program counter register includes recording a content of the program counter register in response to the program-counter indicator being in the first state. The method also includes increasing the sampling time-interval.
US09830156B2
One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for optimizing parallel thread execution in a temporal single-instruction multiple thread (SIMT) architecture. When the threads in a parallel thread group execute temporally on a common processing pipeline rather than spatially on parallel processing pipelines, execution cycles may be reduced when some threads in the parallel thread group are inactive due to divergence. Similarly, an instruction can be dispatched for execution by only one thread in the parallel thread group when the threads in the parallel thread group are executing a scalar instruction. Reducing the number of threads that execute an instruction removes unnecessary or redundant operations for execution by the processing pipelines. Information about scalar operands and operations and divergence of the threads is used in the instruction dispatch logic to eliminate unnecessary or redundant activity in the processing pipelines.
US09830154B2
Techniques and mechanisms for programming an accelerator device to enable performance of a data processing algorithm. In an embodiment, an accelerator of a computer platform is programmed based on programming information received from a host processor of the computer platform. In another embodiment, programming of the accelerator is to enable data driven execution of an instruction by a data stream processing engine of the accelerator.
US09830150B2
An apparatus is described that includes an execution unit having a multiply add computation unit, a first ALU logic unit and a second ALU logic unit. The ALU unit is to perform first, second, third and fourth instructions. The first instruction is a multiply add instruction. The second instruction is to perform parallel ALU operations with the first and second ALU logic units operating simultaneously to produce different respective output resultants of the second instruction. The third instruction is to perform sequential ALU operations with one of the ALU logic units operating from an output of the other of the ALU logic units to determine an output resultant of the third instruction. The fourth instruction is to perform an iterative divide operation in which the first ALU logic unit and the second ALU logic unit operate during to determine first and second division resultant digit values.
US09830148B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for providing user-specific source code alert information. One of the methods includes receiving a user identifier of a user that has previously accessed source code of a code base, and receiving source code access data that includes access metrics related to prior user access of the source code. Based on the source code access data and on source code that has previously been accessed by the user, relevant source code that has previously been accessed by other users is determined. Source code alerts are received for the code base, and a user-specific organization of alerts is provided for the user that identifies alerts for source code problems occurring in the source code, including at least one source code unit that has previously been accessed by another user.
US09830147B1
A system for command handling for replicated repositories includes an input interface and a processor. The input interface is to receive a command. The processor is to determine a set of servers to receive the command, determine whether responses match for the command for each server of the set of server, and in the event the responses do not match, determine whether the responses are required to match for the command and in the event the responses are not required to match for the command, determine a unified response.
US09830143B2
A method and/or network system is able to perform an in-service software upgrade (“ISSU”) using virtualization technology while ongoing network service is maintained. After receipt of an upgrade signal such as a command of software upgrade, a new or second virtual machine (“VM”) is created in response to the upgrade signal. After downloading the new version of program to the second VM while maintaining the first version of program running on the first VM, the process for providing network management begins to migrate from the first version of program to the new version of program. The process simultaneously facilitates ISSU for a data-path module such as a line card to convert from the previous version of software to the new version of the software.
US09830139B2
Described herein is a system generating and sending shortcuts from a sending device to a receiving device. In one implementation, the sending device generates shortcut reference data (SRD) which includes application data indicative of a state of an application and a hash based on the application data. The SRD is sent to a shortcut server, while shortcut delivered data (SDD) which includes the hash value is sent to a recipient device. The recipient device may use the hash value of the SDD to request and receive the application data from the shortcut server. Once received, an application installed on the recipient device recreates on the recipient device the state of the application as originally presented on the sending device. As a result, a user at the sending device may share their experience with a user at the receiving device. Fees associated with the use of the system may be calculated.
US09830138B2
A business software customer deploying both on-premises and cloud-based applications can be provided with an automatically-generated, customer-tailored release master plan for a hybrid networked business solution that can include specific information and instructions tailored to the business software customer's customer-specific system landscape.
US09830137B2
An indication is received from a user to initiate installation of an operating system onto a storage device of a computer. The storage device is partitioned into an original partition and a new partition. Installation software for the operating system is loaded onto the new partition. The computer is booted into the installation software on the new partition. The operating system is installed onto the original partition via the installation software on the new partition. The computer is then re-booted into the operating system on the original partition and the new partition is removed from the storage device.
US09830132B2
An original UI configuration is formed by a combination of a first user interface structural component portion, a first user interface style code portion, and a first behavioral code portion. When a variation of the first UI feature or a new feature is to be implemented, a second UI configuration is deployed, where the second UI configuration is formed by a second user interface structural component portion, a second user interface style code portion, and a second behavioral code portion. The second UI configuration implements a variation of the first UI feature. Embodiments deploy a third UI configuration formed by the second user interface structural component portion, a third user interface style code portion, and the second behavioral code portion. The third UI configuration emulates the original UI configuration using the second behavioral code portion. The third configuration or the second configuration can be enabled based on a software switch.
US09830118B2
A communication system may comprise an information processing device and a communication device. Communication between the communication device and the information processing device using the first wireless communication scheme may be performed. The communication device may send the connectable network identification information to the information processing device. Communication between the information processing device and the communication device using the second wireless communication scheme and using the second network may be executed, in case that the first network belongs is not included in one or more networks identified by the connectable network identification information. Communication between the information processing device and the communication device using the second wireless communication scheme and using the first network may be executed, in case that the first network is included in the one or more networks identified by the one or more connectable network identification information.
US09830113B2
A system for printing an image. A printer includes a controller for motion in an X axis, components for motion in the X axis, a print head for printing image data in a swath, and a communication module for receiving image data and communications indicating that printing the swath is authorized and that printing is completed. A substrate unit includes a controller for motion in a Y axis, components for motion in the Y axis, and a communication module for receiving image data from a source. The communication module sends at least a portion of the image data to the printer.
US09830107B2
A system and method for optimizing the estimation and management of wear and replacement for an array of storage devices in a storage system is disclosed. An input/output workload is monitored over part of a service period for the array. An expected wear rate is determined, based on the workload and an endurance of the storage devices. A target wear rate is calculated for the service period and each of one or more contingency periods, based on the expected wear rate and a specified risk tolerance for each period. In response to determining that the expected wear rate exceeds the target wear rate calculated for at least one of the service period and the contingency period(s), an adjusted wear rate is calculated for the array of storage devices to match the target wear rate. A replacement schedule is generated for the array based on the adjusted wear rate.
US09830104B2
A method for writing data from a table to a tape includes setting a number of partitions on the tape, where the number of partitions is greater than or equal to a number of columns of the table to be written to the tape, and writing data from each column of the table to at least one partition of the tape, the at least one partition including two or more wraps, the data is written from a top of the two or more wraps towards a bottom of the two or more wraps in a direction of a width of the at least one partition. The written data is reciprocated from a beginning of the tape to an end of the tape in a longitudinal direction of the tape such that writing of a last data entry of one column ends at a beginning of the two or more wraps.
US09830101B2
The present invention relates to a method for data access in a storage infrastructure. The storage infrastructure comprises a host system connected to at least a first storage system and a second storage system. The first storage system receives, from the host system, a write request for storing a data chunk, the write request is indicative of a first identifier of the data chunk. The first storage system calculates a hash value of the received data chunk using a hash function. The first storage system determines a first storage location in the first storage system of the data chunk and sends a write message including the hash value, the first identifier and the first storage location to the de-duplication module. The de-duplication module determines whether the hash value exists in the data structure.
US09830097B2
A method, a computing device, and a non-transitory machine-readable medium for identifying a set of transactions directed to a contiguous chunk of data, even if received out of order, determining the data chunk size from the set of transactions, and for sequentially retrieving data chunks using the data chunk size is provided. In some embodiments, the method includes receiving, by a storage system, a set of data transactions from an initiator. The storage system identifies a subset of the set of data transactions that is directed to accessing a first chunk of data and determines, from the subset of transactions, a chunk size of the first chunk of data. The storage system sequentially retrieves a second chunk of data based on the determined chunk size.
US09830089B1
Digital data sanitization is disclosed. An indication that a data sanitization process should be performed is received. The data sanitization process is performed. Performing the data sanitization process includes determining an amount of free space on a storage device. Performing the data sanitization process further includes performing a set of one or more write operations, where performing the write operations decreases the amount of free space on the storage of the device.
US09830073B2
A method of pointing a first object on a screen of an infotainment system is provided. The first object on the screen is displayed on the screen and, a location of a second object related to a user and a first predetermined gesture executed by the second object by one or more sensors can be detected. Coordinates of a center of the first object on the screen can be calculated based on the detected location of the second object where the coordinates cause a distance between the center of the first object and the second object substantially minimum, and a size of the first object associated with a distance between the detected location of second object and the screen is calculated. The first object with the calculated size at the calculated coordinates is displayed on the screen.
US09830068B2
In general, in one aspect, a laptop computer that maintains at least a subset of its operational capability (e.g., some display visibility, some user interface ability) in a closed configuration. The base includes a transparent surface to enable at least part of the display to be visible from the bottom when in the closed configuration. The transparent surface is touch sensitive to enable a touchscreen user interface with the display in the closed configuration and a touchpad user interface with the display in an open configuration. The transparent surface may display varying portions of the user interface device and possibly other images in the open configuration. The laptop computer may function as a tablet in the closed configuration.
US09830066B2
A method for controlling display of graphical information in a display window is presented. A scroll region, i.e. a scroll bar, is provided with a “memory” that indicates to the user where to return after scrolling away from a current position within, e.g., a large document. This is advantageous in that it relieves the user from having to be very attentive to the scrolling content of the window, which means that the scrolling can be performed more quickly when compared to prior art solutions.
US09830063B2
A computer-implemented method includes displaying, within a user interface in a digital media system, a thumbnail representing at least a portion of a media clip, receiving user input corresponding to a play speed at which a media clip is to be played, determining whether the received user input exceeds one or more predetermined thresholds, and selectively disabling playing of a video portion or an audio portion, or both, based on a result of the determination.
US09830062B2
Systems and methods for optimizing content performance using click types are provided. A content generation system receives request for a content item for presentation on a client device. The request includes an indication of a serving context for the content item. The content generation system uses a click type performance model and the serving context for the content item to calculate a predicted performance metric for the content item for multiple different potential click types. Each of the potential click types defines different criteria for triggering an event that occurs in response to a user interaction with the content item when the defined criteria are satisfied. The content generation system selects one of the potential click types based on the predicted performance metrics and generates a content item having the selected click type. The click type performance model is updated using event data from the client device.
US09830052B2
A method of displaying data by a mobile communication terminal mirrored by an external display device is provided. The method includes if a mirroring mode with the external display device is executed, determining whether a first user input for displaying a fixed pointing area is input, if the first user input is input, displaying the pointing area, and transmitting screen data including the pointing area to the external display device in real time.
US09830050B2
Disclosed are examples of apparatus, methods, and computer readable storage media for providing a reminder regarding a feed item of an information feed of an online social network. In some implementations, an indication is received at a computing device. The indication is with respect to occurrence of an event in relation to a designated one of a plurality of feed items of the information feed of the online social network. In response to receiving the indication, data is provided to cause a display device to display a reminder component with the information feed in a user interface. The reminder component is configured to present information identifying the designated feed item.
US09830037B2
Input device backlighting techniques are described. In one or more implementations, an input device includes a light guide configured to transmit light, a sensor assembly having a plurality of sensors that are configured to detect proximity of an object as a corresponding one or more inputs, a connection portion configured to form a communicative coupling to a computing device to communicate the one or more inputs received by the sensor assembly to the computing device, and an outer layer. The outer layer has a plurality of indications of inputs formed using openings in the outer layer such that light from the light guide is configured to pass through the openings to function as a backlight. The outer layer also has a plurality of sub-layers arranged to have increasing levels of resistance to transmission of the light from the light guide, one to another.
US09830033B2
A touch sensor includes a touch substrate including a touch sensing area and a non-sensing area outside the touch sensing area, touch electrodes disposed in the touch sensing area and configured to sense a touch, and touch wiring connected to the touch electrodes in the non-sensing area, in which the touch wiring includes a first wiring conductive layer, a second wiring conductive layer disposed on the first wiring conductive layer, and transparent layers disposed at first and second sides of the second wiring conductive layer and on the first wiring conductive layer.
US09830032B2
Embodiments described herein include a display device having a capacitive sensing device, a processing system and a method for providing an adaptive low-power mode. In one embodiment, the method includes generating a reference voltage with one or more reference voltage generators while a display device is in a grayscale mode. The method also includes driving subpixels in the grayscale mode with the reference voltage. The method further includes shutting down the one or more reference voltage generators and driving subpixels in a low power, binary mode with a VCOM voltage based on positive and negative supply rails.
US09830024B2
An add-on touch device and the sensing module combination is presented. The add-on touch device has at least a sensing module and a plurality of fixing modules. The sensing module and the plurality of fixing modules are disposed on the four edges of a display and connected by at least a reflective connector for forming a touch area corresponding to a display area of the display. The touch area covers the display area, so that the sensing module can sense the position in the display area touched by a user in the touch area. The length of the reflective connector of the add-on touch device is adjusted according to the sum of the distances between the sensing module and the plurality of fixing modules; the sum of the distances between the sensing module and the plurality of fixing modules changes according to the size of the display.
US09830023B2
A projector includes a projection unit, an external I/F, an image I/F, a connection detecting unit, a manipulation detecting unit, and an instruction information generation unit. The connection detecting unit detects connection in the external I/F and the image I/F. The manipulation detecting unit causes the projection unit to project a detecting image when connection is detected and detects a manipulation performed with respect to the detecting image. The instruction information generation unit executes processing which is based on the detected manipulation.
US09830019B2
A touch-sensing display panel, comprising an LCD unit including a backlight and a plurality of image-forming pixel elements arranged in a central region. A planar light guide with a first refractive index has a front surface forming a touch-sensing region and an opposite rear surface facing the LCD unit. A plurality of light emitters are emulated by passing light from the backlight through pixel elements of first selected portions of a peripheral region of the LCD unit into the light guide for propagation therein through total internal reflection, and a plurality of light detectors are connected to receive light from the light guide.
US09830015B2
System and processes for transmitting orthogonal frequencies on a touch sensor are provided. In one example process, the rows of the sensor panel can have signals transmitted thereon having orthogonal frequencies. The orthogonal frequencies can be separated by a frequency spacing (Δf) that is at least the reciprocal of a measurement period τ (e.g., an integration time) of the touch sensor. Touch events cause and correspond to signals on the columns, which can be received by a receive system including appropriate amplifiers. The orthogonal frequencies can be detected by the receiver with a Fourier Transform or filter bank. Separate digitization and signal processing can be implemented for every column. The receiver can measure the quantity of each of the orthogonal transmitted signals present on each column, identifying the rows in touch with each column and may also provide additional (e.g., qualitative) information concerning the touch.
US09830013B2
Disclosed is a touch window. The touch window includes a substrate, a sensing electrode on the substrate, and a wire to electrically connect the sensing electrode, and a dummy part is provided in the wire. The touch window includes a substrate, a sensing electrode on the substrate, and a wire to electrically connect the sensing electrode. The wire includes a first wire part and a second wire part adjacent to the first wire part, and the first wire part has a directionality different from a directionality of the second wire part.
US09830011B2
An input apparatus includes a top panel having a manipulation input surface on which a manipulation input is performed; a pressure sensor having two terminals and configured to output a voltage in accordance with a pressure applied by the manipulation input on the manipulation input surface; a switch connected to the two terminals of the pressure sensor and configured to equalize electric potentials between the two terminals when the switch is turned on; and a controller configured to turn on the switch, after the pressure applied on the manipulation input surface is detected based on an output of the pressure sensor, when the manipulation input on the manipulation input surface is stopped or the output of the pressure sensor becomes equal to or less than a predetermined level that represents non-pressing.
US09830008B2
An array substrate and a display panel are provided. The array substrate includes: a plurality of common electrodes, a first and a second signal line, wherein a common electrode insulated from the first signal line has a first slit in a part facing to the first signal line, a common electrode insulated from the second signal line has a second slit in a part facing to the second signal line, a resistance of the first signal line is greater than that of the second signal line, there are a first deviation distance between a projection of the first signal line and a middle position of the first slit and a second deviation distance between a projection of the second signal line and a middle position of the second slit, and the first deviation distance is smaller than the second deviation distance. Display performance and touch performance can be improved.
US09830000B2
A touch-sensing system comprises an active stylus including a probe electrode and associated sensory logic. The sensory logic is configured to receive a synchronization pulse sequence via the probe electrode between consecutive touch-sensing frames of a capacitive touch screen, to use the synchronization pulse sequence to synchronize a local row counter of the sensory logic to a remote row counter of the capacitive touch screen, to receive an excitation pulse via the probe electrode within a given touch-sensing frame, and to use the excitation pulse to maintain synchronization between the local row counter and the remote row counter.
US09829995B1
The present disclosure is directed to a method for managing a location of a cursor on a display. The method may include the step of receiving an input from a user. The method may also include the step of detecting a gaze of the user within the display. The method may also include the step of displaying the cursor on the display within the gaze of the user.
US09829991B2
The present invention is directed to an interactive image device and interactive method thereof for a traditional photo frame or a fameless painting, the device comprises a frame body provided with a fastening position, a display surface for display an image, an effect unit for generate effects, a trigger unit and a circuit module to enable or disable the effect unit in responding the operation of the trigger unit by a user. The user is able to get different interactive effect feedbacks by inserting the trigger unit to the fastening position each time, thus the present invention can easily integrate the displayed image with interactive effects and interact with users by novel operating methods.
US09829986B2
Provided is a wearable device including: an image sensor configured to sense a gesture image of a user setting a user input region; and a display configured to provide a virtual input interface corresponding to the set user input region.
US09829977B2
A method and apparatus for generating haptic surface texture with a deformable surface layer are disclosed. The haptic device includes a flexible surface layer, a haptic substrate, and a deforming mechanism. The flexible surface layer is made of elastic materials and is capable of reconfiguring its surface characteristics. The haptic substrate, in one embodiment, provides a first pattern in response to a first activating signal. Alternatively, the haptic substrate is capable of providing a second pattern in accordance with a second activating signal. The deforming mechanism is configured to change the flexible surface from a first surface characteristic to a second surface characteristic in accordance with the first pattern.
US09829976B2
A method for determining correspondence between a gaze direction and an environment around a wearable device is disclosed. The wearable device may include an eye tracking device and an outward facing image sensor. The method may include receiving an input parameter and at least one scene image from the outward facing image sensor. The method may further include determining, with at least the eye tracking device, at least one gaze direction of a wearer of the wearable device at a point in time corresponding to when the scene image was captured by the outward facing image sensor. The method may additionally include determining, based at least in part on the input parameter, that a particular scene image includes at least a portion of a predefined image. The method may moreover include determining, based on the at least one gaze direction, at least one gaze point on the particular scene image.
US09829974B2
A method for controlling triggering of a human-computer interaction operation and an apparatus are provided according to the embodiments of the disclosure. The method includes: acquiring images shot by a shooting device, and displaying the acquired images on a display screen in a blurring manner; detecting a difference between acquired images in each frame, recognizing a designated outline on the image according to the difference between acquired images in each frame, and calculating a location of the recognized designated outline on the display screen; and determining, in real time, whether the designated outline at the location on the display screen intersects with a designated area displayed on the display screen, and triggering an operation corresponding to the designated area if the designated outline at the location on the display screen intersects with the designated area displayed on the display screen.
US09829973B2
There is provided methods, systems and computer program products for identifying an interaction element from one or more interaction elements present in a user interface, comprising: receiving gaze information from an eye tracking system; determining the likelihood that an interaction element is the subject of the gaze information from the eye tracking system; and identifying an interaction element from the one or more interaction elements based on said likelihood determination.
US09829968B2
An electronic device is provided including: An electronic device comprising: a charging circuit including a battery coupled to a first end of an inductor, a first switch coupling a second end of the inductor to ground, and a second switch coupled to the second end of the inductor; and a controller configured to alternately close the first switch and the second switch in accordance with a duty cycle D, and increase a voltage transmitted to at least one system from the battery by using the inductor.
US09829966B2
In an embodiment, a system includes a power management unit (PMU), a non-volatile memory, a volatile memory, and a processor. The PMU may be configured to generate a power supply voltage, change a state of a status signal responsive to an event, and reduce a voltage level of the power supply voltage responsive to a predetermined period of time elapsing from detecting the event. The system may be configured to transition from a first to a second operating mode responsive to the change of the state of the status signal, and cancel pending commands to the non-volatile memory responsive to the transition to the second operating mode. The non-volatile memory may be configured to complete active commands prior the predetermined period of time elapsing.
US09829965B2
Techniques are disclosed to control power and processing among a plurality of asymmetric cores. In one embodiment, a multi-core processor includes first and second processing cores, each including an arithmetic logic unit and an instruction decoder, wherein the first processing core is capable of operating at a higher processing throughput than the second processing core, wherein the first and second processing cores have different instruction sets, wherein, in response to an occurrence of an event, a task processed on the first processing core is to be translated and transferred to the second processing core after saving a core state of the first processing core and providing the core state to the second processing core, wherein instructions to run on the second processing core are translated to the instruction set of the second processing core by a software binary translation shell, and wherein the first and second processing cores are to concurrently execute instructions according to their own instruction sets.
US09829954B2
A node includes a processor that is configured to derive, based on a delivery tree for a content, a logical sub tree structure including a first layer node and second layer nodes lower than the first layer node; calculate first electric power information used for caching the content in the first layer node in the sub tree structure; compare the first electric power information to second electric power information calculated by the second layer nodes in the sub tree structure and used for caching the content in the second layer nodes, then calculate a threshold for a content request rate for each of the second layer nodes; provide control to set the calculated threshold to the second layer nodes; and determine possibility of a cache allocation of the content by comparing a measured content request rate with the threshold.
US09829953B2
A portable battery box is described. The portable battery box is suitable for charging and housing a battery and comprises: a housing having a lid, a battery removably disposed within the housing, an inverter, a computer processing system, and a display screen. The computer processing system is configured to be powered by the battery and used for receiving measured charge parameters of the battery and estimating other battery parameters.
US09829942B2
A power supply apparatus includes a wireless power supply unit that wirelessly supplies power to an electronic device, a wireless communication unit that wirelessly communicates with the electronic device, a detection unit that detects a change of a position of the electronic device, and a control unit that controls, based on a result detected by the detection unit, a frequency of a communication between the wireless communication unit and the electronic device.
US09829940B2
A semiconductor device includes a status data signal generating unit receiving a status value of a processor and converting the status value into a status data signal, and a power control signal generating unit generating a power control signal for controlling power supplied from a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), the PMIC supplying power to the processor from outside of processor. The power control signal includes a power off signal for interrupting the power supplied from the PMIC and the status data signal is transmitted to the PMIC together with the power off signal.
US09829938B2
Apparatus is provided in which digital data is processed and the apparatus including processing means for processing received and/or stored data, a data storage media can be selectively mechanically located with said apparatus via mounting means to allow the transfer of the data between the storage media and the processing means when connected. The mounting means includes one or more biasing means to ensure that the storage media, when inserted into the mounting means, is moved into the required location for connection to the power and/or data connection means of the apparatus.
US09829934B2
A base chassis of an information handling system with a generally triangular profile is formed by connecting a plurality of three-dimensional sheet metal structural elements, wherein at least two of the elements have the same shape and a gusset. The gusset connects two of the structural elements. A plastic chassis assembly may be fitted over the base chassis. The plastic chassis assembly formed to received side door covers on the base chassis.
US09829922B2
A flexible display includes a flexible substrate, a metal material coupled to the flexible substrate, and at least one electromagnet coupled to the flexible substrate. The electromagnet generates a force to attract the metal material when the flexible substrate changes from a first state to a second state. The force assists in holding the flexible substrate in the second state, which may be a rolled state, folded state, or another changed state. The flexible substrate includes a display area corresponding to a plurality of pixels for generating an image.
US09829921B2
A foldable frame assembly is adapted for an optical touch device. The foldable frame assembly includes a first frame, a second frame and a third frame. The second frame is pivotally connected to a first end of the first frame and the third frame is pivotally connected to a second end of the first frame, wherein the first end is opposite to the second end. The second frame and the third frame can rotate with respect to the first frame so as to be folded or expanded with respect to the first frame.
US09829909B2
Inside a stick base, a variable resistor and a magnet brake are attached to a turnable first bridge. An A/D converter adapted to convert an analog value corresponding to a turning angle, which is obtained from the variable resistor, to a digital value, and a controller adapted to drive the magnet brake when a signal from the A/D converter is given and coincides with a predetermined value are provided. On the basis of data retained in a memory, current is applied to a coil of the magnet brake. Doing so makes it possible to electrically change operational feeling when turning a stick.
US09829908B2
One embodiment of a bidirectional pedal assembly includes a base structure connectable to a vehicle structure and a pedal support member pivotally mounted on the base structure to be pivotable around an axis of rotation from a rest position in a first direction and in a second direction opposite to the first direction. First and second spring elements to urge the pedal support member to its rest position. First and second frictional mechanisms are disposed between the pedal support member and the first and second springs, such that the first and second frictional mechanisms, respectively, moves with the pedal support member and transmits force from the pedal support member to one of the first and second spring elements. Each frictional mechanism is arranged to increase a frictional resistance to retard pivotal movements of the pedal support member upon force being transmitted through the respective frictional mechanism.
US09829902B2
Apparatus, systems, and methods provide dynamic power steering that includes determining a sequence of phases of an application in a node. The sequence corresponds to a time interval associated with an energy budget. For each phase, the dynamic power steering includes determining a power scaling comprising a measured response to an increase or decrease in power distributed to a plurality of power domains in the node, and based on the power scaling for each phase, determining a temporal power distribution between the phases in the sequence to satisfy the energy budget.
US09829900B2
The voltage regulator includes an overheat protection circuit. The overheat protection circuit includes: a temperature sensing circuit; a voltage difference sensing circuit configured to output a current depending on a voltage difference between a power source voltage to be supplied to a power supply terminal and the output voltage; an output current monitoring circuit; a second reference voltage circuit configured to generate a second reference voltage; a comparator circuit configured to compare an output voltage of the temperature sensing circuit and the second reference voltage to each other; and an overheat protection transistor is configured to turn off the output transistor when the result of the comparison indicates an overheated state. The second reference voltage of the second reference voltage circuit is controlled based on an output current of the voltage difference sensing circuit and on an output current of the output current monitoring circuit.
US09829898B2
The present invention provides, in at least one embodiment, a module device, system, and method for controlling or modifying a cargo's microenvironment in a reefer during transit. The system remotely gathers, controls and modifies reefer parameters during transit. Additionally, the system remotely gathers, controls and modifies cargo parameters in a microenvironment surrounding or within the cargo.
US09829897B2
A water heater includes a storage tank, a sensor configured to measure a temperature of water in the storage tank, a burner configured to heat the water in the storage tank, and a controller communicatively coupled to the sensor and the burner. The controller is configured to initiate a call for heat when the measured temperature reaches a trigger temperature, wherein the trigger temperature is a differential amount less than a set-point temperature, calculate a reduced activation time when the call for heat results in a predetermined number of calls for heat occurring within a predetermined time period, and control the burner based on the reduced activation time.
US09829880B2
A method for modelling load in a power grid is provided. The method includes obtaining measurement data from a measurement device in the power grid, identifying one or more voltage adjustment events in the power grid from the measurement data, and generating a load model based on one or more voltage factors computed using the one or more voltage adjustment events.
US09829875B2
In a communication system in which a numerical controller and IO units each having a communication controller are connected, communication data is transmitted and received between the numerical controller and the communication controller of the IO units. The communication controller returns the communication data to the numerical controller when an ID contained in the communication data received from the numerical controller matches an ID set to an ID setting unit of the communication controller.
US09829865B2
A maintenance support system include includes: a first storage unit which stores first specification information indicating a specification of a process control system which performs control of an industrial process implemented in a plant; an actual condition information extraction unit configured to extract actual condition information indicating an actual condition for the process control system; and a first comparison unit configured to output first information indicating a result of comparing the first specification information stored in the first storage unit with the actual condition information extracted by the extraction unit.
US09829861B2
Elementary timepiece mechanism comprising a first housing about an axis, a second housing, and a mobile element comprising a first shoulder pivoting in the first housing and a second shoulder pivoting in the second housing, the second housing comprising at least a first abutment surface arranged to ensure the alignment of the mobile element on said axis when the mobile element is in abutment on the first abutment surface, and the elementary mechanism includes at least one elastic return means arranged to return the mobile element to this first abutment surface.
US09829860B2
A holographic display device for computing a video hologram of a scene is disclosed. The scene comprises a multitude of object points. The holographic display device comprises at least one light modulator means. Said holographic display device is configured to perform the steps of (a) defining a visibility region within a periodicity interval of the video hologram of the scene to be reconstructed; (b) for each object point, defining a modulator region by the defined visibility region together with each object point of the scene to be reconstructed, where a sub-hologram of an object point of the scene to be reconstructed is computed for each modulator region, and where an entire video hologram is created by superposition of said sub-holograms; (c) determining complex hologram values of a sub-hologram in a modulator region from a wave front of an object point to be reconstructed by computing modulation functions of an imaging element which is modeled in the respective modulator region of said holographic display device, and in whose focal point the object point to be reconstructed lies, where the sub-hologram of said object point is computed using the modulation functions, and (d) encoding the video hologram of the scene into the screen means.
US09829851B2
A cleaning device of the disclosure includes a housing, a cleaning member, a cleaning blade, a seal member, a discharge screw, and a first film member as well as a second film member. In the housing, a waste toner containing part is formed. The discharge screw is placed in the waste toner containing part. The first film member and the second film member are reciprocatively moved in a radial direction of the rotating shaft. The first film member is so positioned as to be inclined constantly downward as it becomes farther and farther from the seal member. A second end portion of the second film member is placed between the discharge screw and the seal member.
US09829849B2
An image forming apparatus includes an ejecting port, an ejected sheet tray and a guiding member. The ejected sheet tray has a sheet stacking face inclined upwardly towards a downstream side from a lower side of the ejecting port. The guiding member is provided at a position on the sheet stacking face to contact with a tip end of the ejected sheet at the position. The guiding member includes a base member attached to the sheet stacking face, a movable guide for stacking the ejected sheet and a biasing member. The movable guide is turnably supported on the base member around a supporting shaft. The biasing member is interposed between the base member and the movable guide at an upstream side from the supporting shaft to bias the movable guide upwardly. The movable guide is turned downwardly against a biasing force of the biasing member by weight of stacked sheets.
US09829845B2
An image forming apparatus includes a controller configured to execute a discharging operation for discharging a toner from a developing device onto an image bearing member in a region corresponding to an interval between a recording material and a subsequent recording material in a continuous image forming job. The controller executes the discharging operation on the basis of integral information based on a relationship of a predetermined deterioration threshold with a value correlating with an amount of toner consumption. The controller changes the relationship based on a detected temperature upon toner consumption, and the controller changes the relationship so that when a temperature obtained on the basis of detected information is not less than a predetermined temperature, execution of the discharging operation is promoted more than when the obtained temperature is less than a predetermined temperature.
US09829842B2
A nip member is disposed inside the endless belt and elongated in a longitudinal direction. A backup member sandwiches the endless belt against the nip member to form a nip portion at which the backup member and the endless belt are in contact with each other and configured to convey a recording sheet in a conveying direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. A downstream end of the nip portion in the conveying direction is arced with a longitudinal center portion thereof further upstream than longitudinal end portions thereof. The nip member includes a first portion sandwiching the endless belt against the backup member, and a second portion positioned downstream of the first portion in the conveying direction and bent in a direction away from the backup member. The second portion is arced with a longitudinal center portion thereof further upstream in the conveying direction than longitudinal end portions thereof.
US09829841B2
A fixing device includes a first supporting member that supports one of first and a second forming members that form a nip portion by sandwiching a recording medium, a second supporting member supporting the other of the first and second forming members, a first spring pressurizing the nip portion, a cam that rotates to relatively displace the first and second supporting members in a direction in which the nip portion is released, a rotating portion disposed at a position shifted from the cam in a rotation axis direction of the cam and rotating integrally with the cam, and a second spring exerting a force on the rotating portion in a direction opposite to a rotating direction of the cam according to the rotation of the cam when a state in which the nip portion is released transitions to a state in which the nip portion is formed.
US09829838B2
An image forming apparatus fixes a toner image, in which plural layers constituted from toners with different low-temperature storage elastic moduli as measured in the temperature range of 30° C. or more and 50° C. or less are superposed on each other, to a medium. The image forming apparatus changes the fixing temperature in accordance with the order of superposition of the plural layers.
US09829836B2
In an image forming apparatus including a plurality of image forming stations, a pre-exposure device is not provided in at least a most upstream image forming station at which a toner image formed by the image forming station cannot arrive, and the pre-exposure device is provided in at least a most downstream image forming station at which the toner image formed by the image forming station can arrive.
US09829833B2
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a toner image forming unit, an intermediary transfer member, a first driving source, a second driving portion, a speed instruction value changing portion, an executing portion for executing an operation in a detecting mode in a first detection period in a first state and in a second detection period in a second state larger in frictional force than in the first state, and a setting portion. In each of the first and second detection periods, the speed instruction value of the second driving source is set at a fixed value and the speed instruction value of the first driving source is successively changed to different values, and the setting portion sets the speed instruction value of the first driving source used during the image formation on the basis of a detection result in the detecting mode.
US09829826B2
A developing device includes a housing that includes an accommodating chamber, a development opening, and a discharge opening, part of developer that is accommodated in the accommodating chamber overflowing into and being discharged from the discharge opening; a developing roller that holds and transports the developer that is supplied from the accommodating chamber; a transporting member that transports the developer in the accommodating chamber so as to supply the developer to the developing roller while stirring the developer; a regulating member that regulates a thickness of a layer of the developer that is held by the developing roller by holding back part of the developer; and a ventilation path portion that is provided so as to extend through the regulating member, the ventilation path portion being connected to a gap space that exists in a range extending to the development opening from where the developing roller passes the regulating member.
US09829825B2
A controller (a) increases a development bias when a surface potential of the photoconductor drum is 0 Volt, and determines a level of the development bias as a discharge voltage at a timing when discharge is detected between a photoconductor drum and a developing roller, (b) sets an alternating current component of the development bias so as to make a lowest level of the development bias equal to a level lower by the discharge voltage than a desired surface potential of the photoconductor drum, and (c) increases an applied voltage to a charging roller (that charges a surface of the photoconductor drum) when applying to the developing roller the development bias of which the alternating current component has been set, and determines as an applied voltage to the charging roller corresponding to the desired surface potential, the applied voltage at a timing when the discharge is detected.
US09829821B2
An image forming apparatus includes a first image forming unit that forms a transparent toner image by using a transparent toner, a second image forming unit that forms a metal-colored toner image by using a metal-colored toner containing a flat metallic pigment, and a fixing device that fixes a toner image to a recording medium as a result of a heating member contacting and heating the toner image. The image forming apparatus has a mode in which the transparent toner image is superimposed upon the metal-colored toner image, and the toner images are fixed by the fixing device.
US09829820B2
The present invention is directed to providing a toner having no environmental difference in charging performance, and having high stability of images after output of a large number of copies under environments at high temperature and high humidity in a higher-speed one-component developing system, and a method for producing the toner, and the toner comprises a toner particle including a toner base particle containing a binder resin, a colorant and a releasing agent; and a resin particle adhering to the surface of the toner base particle, wherein the resin particle contains a resin A, and the resin A has an ionic functional group and an acid dissociation constant pKa of 7.0 or more and 9.0 or less, and the resin A has a monovalent group a represented by Formula (1):
US09829816B2
Provided is a toner for which the heat-resistant storability and the low-temperature fixability are able to co-exist at higher levels and for which the temporal stability of the low-temperature fixability is also excellent. The toner has a toner particle that contains a binder resin and a pigment, and this binder resin contains a polyester resin that has a specific structure and specific properties.
US09829812B2
An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate and a single-layer-type photosensitive layer on the conductive substrate. The single-layer-type photosensitive layer contains a binder resin, a charge generating material, an electron transporting material, and a hole transporting material. The single-layer-type photosensitive layer has a concentration ratio (A/B) of 0.7 or more and 1.0 or less, where the concentration ratio (A/B) is a ratio of a concentration A of the electron transporting material relative to the binder resin measured from a surface of the photosensitive layer remote from the conductive substrate to a concentration B of the electron transporting material relative to the binder resin measured from a surface of the photosensitive layer close to the conductive substrate.
US09829806B2
Methods for processing a substrate having a structure formed thereon and a system for processing a substrate are provided. A substrate is received from first processing equipment, where the first processing equipment has formed the structure on the substrate. A lithography process is performed on the received substrate. The lithography process includes exposing the substrate under an optical condition. The lithography process further includes polishing a backside of the substrate prior to the exposing of the substrate, where the polishing is configured to remove a topographical feature of the backside of the substrate or to remove a contaminant from the backside of the substrate. The substrate does not undergo a cleaning procedure during a period of time between i) the forming of the structure on the substrate, and ii) the exposing of the substrate.
US09829805B2
A photoresist vapor deposition system includes: a vacuum chamber having a heating element and cooled chuck for holding a substrate, the vacuum chamber having a heated inlet; and a vapor deposition system connected to the heated inlet for volatilizing a precursor into the vacuum chamber for condensing a photoresist over the substrate cooled by the cooled chuck. The deposition system creates a semiconductor wafer system that includes: a semiconductor wafer; and a vapor deposited photoresist over the semiconductor wafer. An extreme ultraviolet lithography system requiring the semiconductor wafer system includes: an extreme ultraviolet light source; a mirror for directing light from the extreme ultraviolet light source; a reticle stage for imaging the light from the extreme ultraviolet light source; and a wafer stage for placing a semiconductor wafer with a vapor deposited photoresist.
US09829802B2
This conveying hand is used for conveying a conveyed object in an adsorbed state with a negative pressure, and comprises a pad having a contact portion that contacts the conveyed object and a concave portion having an internal space that can be evacuated; a base that moves while loading the pad; a first elastic member that movably supports the pad on the base in the direction of gravity of the conveyed object and restricts a movement of the pad on the base in the direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity; and a second elastic member that seals a space communicating with the internal space of the concave portion and movably supports the pad on the base in the direction of gravity.
US09829793B2
The present disclosure discloses a method of fabrication of free standing open pore membranes with uniform pore size and shape and ordered pore distribution, and its use for synthesis of nanoparticle patterns. The method includes applying a photoresist layer to the top surface of a substrate, heating the photoresist layer for a period of time, and exposing the photoresist layer to a dose of ultraviolet radiation through a mask having a predetermined pattern. The dose of ultraviolet radiation is controlled in intensity and time and the photoresist layer is exposed such that a top portion of the photoresist layer through which the dose of ultraviolet radiation enters the photoresist layer undergoes greater cross linking than a bottom portion of the photoresist layer immediately adjacent to the top surface of the substrate such that a cross linking gradient develops through a thickness of the photoresist layer. The mask is removed and the membrane is readily detached from the top surface of the substrate since the portion of the membrane adjacent to the top surface is less cross linked than the top surface of the membrane. The detached membrane forms a free standing patterned membrane having a preselected pattern of open pores. The method can be used with positive photoresist materials as well when deposited on a UV transparent substrate so that the photoresist can be exposed to UV from its top with photomask and UV exposure from its back of the transparent substrate without the photomask.
US09829788B2
A method is provided for fabricating a photolithographic mask. The method includes providing a transparent substrate; and forming an opaque layer on the transparent substrate. The method also includes writing layout patterns with at least one sub-resolution assistant feature with non-uniform size along a longitudinal direction to increase an adhesion force between the sub-resolution assistant feature with non-uniform size along the longitudinal direction and the transparent substrate in the opaque layer. Further, the method include cleaning residual matters generated by writing the layout patterns in the opaque layer. Further, the method also includes spin-drying the transparent substrate with the layout patterns and the sub-resolution assistant feature with non-uniform size along the longitudinal direction.
US09829778B2
The present invention is directed to a laser light source.
US09829765B2
An electro-optical modulator is provided. The electro-optical modulator comprises at least one optical waveguide, an electrode arrangement for applying a voltage across the optical waveguide. The electrode arrangement comprises a first and a second electrical line and at least two terminating resistors terminating the first and the second electrical line. The electrode arrangement comprises at least one capacitive structure that capacitively couples, but galvanically separates the two terminating resistors. The capacitive structure comprises at least two electrically conductive layers physically arranged at a position between the first and the second electrical line, wherein the at least two layers are separated by at least one dielectric layer.
US09829764B2
A multi-color electrophoretic medium contains first, second and third species of particles. The first species of particles is light-scattering, while the second and third species of particles are transmissive. A method for driving such a display is also described.
US09829762B2
To provide an electrochromic display element, which contains: a display substrate; a display electrode; an electrochromic layer provided in contact with the display electrode; a counter substrate provided to face the display substrate; a counter electrode; a charge retention layer provided in contact with the counter electrode; and an electrolyte layer filling between the display substrate and the counter substrate, wherein the electrochromic layer contains titanium oxide particles, and metal hydroxide is dispersed on surfaces and in inner parts of the titanium oxide particles.
US09829760B2
Related to is an array substrate, a liquid crystal display panel and a method for driving the liquid crystal display panel. In the array substrate, each pixel unit thereon comprises a main-area electrode, a sub-area electrode and a sharing capacitor. a control terminal of a sharing control switch connecting the sharing capacitor to the sub-area electrode is connected, via a first control switch, to a scan line correlated with an Nth pixel unit which is arranged in a scanning direction and counted from a present pixel unit, and via a second control switch to a scan line correlated with the present pixel unit. Under a two-dimensional scanning mode, the first control switch is configured to be turned on when at least there is a scan signal on a scan line to which the first control switch is connected, and the second control switch is configured to be turned off when at least there is a scan signal on both a scan line to which the second control switch is connected and on a scan line to which a first control switch of the same stage as the second control switch is connected. Under a three-dimensional scanning mode, the first control switch is configured to be turned off when at least there is a scan signal on the scan line to which the first control switch is connected, and the second control switch is configured to be turned on when at least there is a scan signal on the scan line to which the second control switch is connected.
US09829759B2
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate; a transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode disposed in a pixel region of the first substrate; a connecting electrode connecting the pixel electrode and the transistor; a common electrode overlapping the pixel electrode; a protection layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode; and a black matrix disposed on the protection layer, the black matrix defining the pixel region. The black matrix includes: a horizontal portion extending along the gate line and a vertical portion extending along the data line and overlaps the data line and at least one of the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
US09829755B1
A display device includes a first substrate, a first pixel and a second pixel disposed adjacent to each other on the first substrate, and a pixel electrode disposed in each of the first and second pixels, each pixel electrode including a first stem extending in a first direction between two first end portions, a second stem intersecting the first stem and extending between two second end portions, and an intersection disposed where the first stem and the second stem meet, in which the first and second end portions define at least a portion of an outer extent of a pixel area in each pixel, and a first distance from a center of the pixel area of the first pixel to the intersection of the first pixel is different from a second distance from a center of the pixel area of the second pixel to the intersection of the second pixel.
US09829751B2
A touch display comprises a color filter substrate, an array substrate opposite to the color filter via a plurality of spacers and a voltage detection circuit. The color filter substrate comprises an upper substrate and a common electrode formed on the upper substrate, and the array substrate comprises a lower substrate and a gate line, a data line and a pixel electrode formed on the lower substrate. The plurality of spacers comprise a first spacer formed between the gate line and the common electrode and a second spacer formed between the data line and the common electrode , which are capable of electrically connecting the common electrode with the gate line and the data line respectively under an external pressure more than a threshold value. The voltage detection circuit is connected with the gate line and the data line so as to detect whether the voltage on the gate line and the voltage on the data line become equal to the voltage of the common electrode.
US09829747B2
A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first alignment layer, a second alignment layer and a liquid crystal layer. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer. The first alignment layer and the second alignment layer each include a polyimide compound polymerized by cyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and cyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride derivative.
US09829746B2
Disclosed is a display apparatus including: a display panel; a light source unit; an optical sheet arranged between the display panel and the light source unit; and a housing configured to accommodate the display panel, the light source unit, and the optical sheet, wherein one side in a vertical direction and one side in a horizontal direction among four sides of the optical sheet are support sides held by inside walls of the housing, gaps are provided between the other sides and the inside walls of the housing, the optical sheet has a hole portion near the support sides, and the housing has a positioning portion that engages with the hole portion and restricts movement of the optical sheet in directions perpendicular to the inside walls while allowing deformation of the optical sheet in directions parallel to the support sides.
US09829736B2
Provided is a display device comprising a liquid-crystal panel and an optical sheet member including multiple stacked optical sheets emitting light from a light source toward the liquid-crystal panel, which can alleviate unevenness in light even in the case where, for example, light with such unevenness is emitted from the optical sheet member due to warps or wrinkles generated in the optical sheet member caused by heat generated by the light source.A diffusion sheet is provided between a liquid-crystal panel and an optical sheet member with a gap from the optical sheet member. The light emitted through the optical sheet member is diffused by the diffusion sheet and gap, and then enters the liquid-crystal panel.
US09829722B2
A method for retarding the progression of myopia in a human eye, the method comprising: providing (41) a concentric annular multi-zone refractive lens including: at least one correcting zone of optical power for correcting (42) refractive error, and at least one defocusing zone for projecting (43) at least one non-homogenous defocused image in front of at least a part of retina to inhibit myopic eye growth, the at least one defocusing zone having at least one less negative power; wherein the correcting and defocusing zones are alternated (45) in the lens and the zones are connected (46) to each other through integrated progressive transition curves.
US09829720B2
An optical lens device has an actively controllable focal length. This device comprises an element with lensing effect comprising a plurality of regions. Each such region has a corresponding refractive power for providing a corresponding focal length distinct from the focal length of at least one other region of this plurality of regions. The device further comprises at least one non-centric addressable optical element integrated in or provided on the element with lensing effect. This at least one addressable optical element is adapted for changing the transmittance of at least one of the plurality of regions in response to a control signal. The device also comprises a control means for generating the control signal.
US09829719B1
An eyeglasses assembly comprises a frame member and a pair of temple or side pieces. The temple or side pieces are structurally connected to end or side portions of the frame member by first and second male and female connector members integrally formed upon the frame member and the temple or side pieces and without the need for auxiliary fasteners. In addition, first and second magnetic members are mounted within recessed portions of the temple or side pieces and the frame member such that when the temple or side pieces are disposed at their fully open or unfolded positions with respect to the frame members, the magnetic members maintain the temple or side members at the fully open or unfolded positions.
US09829712B2
A laser optical system including: a beam splitter configured to split a laser beam into a first light and a second light by reflecting a portion of the laser beam and transmitting another portion of the laser beam; a first reflective member located in a path of the first light and reflecting the first light; and a second reflective member located in a path of the first light and reflecting the first light toward the beam splitter after the first light is reflected by the first reflective member, wherein a portion of the first light reflected toward the beam splitter is incident on and passes through the beam splitter and at least partially overlaps the second light.
US09829711B2
An inflatable headset system for virtual and augmented reality applications includes multiple inflatable segments that can be inflated or deflated with one or more valves. One inflatable segment either houses a dedicated display device or defines a receptacle for a mobile device. Another inflatable segment includes one or more lenses that are positioned to cooperate with the display of the display device or mobile device when the inflatable segments are at least partially inflated. Preferably, at least one of the inflatable segments has a shape that, when at least partially inflated, acts as a headset frame. The system may further include optional fasteners or straps, optional computer components, optional sensors, and optional input/output devices.
US09829707B2
Aspects of the present invention relate to methods and systems for measuring and managing the brightness of digital content in a field of view of a head-worn computer.
US09829704B2
An HUD device which is installed on a vehicle and displays an image as a virtual image in a visible region in a manner that is visually recognizable to an occupant by projecting the image onto a windshield includes an oscillator which oscillates a laser light flux, a screen member which has unevenness in a projection region in which the image is formed by projection of the laser light flux, a projection optical system which projects the laser light flux onto the screen member, a magnifying optical system which magnifies the image, projects the image onto the windshield, and guides light of the image to the visible region, and a controller which causes a focal length of the projection optical system to temporally oscillate. Accordingly, an appropriate visible region is secured, luminance inconsistencies in an image which is visually recognized are suppressed, and it becomes easy to secure space.
US09829701B2
A flexible display device includes a flexible display panel, a correction panel, and a flexible printed circuit board. The correction panel includes a shape memory polymer layer and a driver. The shape memory polymer layer includes microlenses and the driver control the microlenses. The flexible printed circuit board connects the driver to a driving circuit board.
US09829693B2
A image acquisition device including a connection section having an opening; an optical-path switching unit that changes an optical path of light entering from the opening; and two image acquisition elements. The optical-path switching unit includes two parallel reflective surfaces disposed with a distance therebetween and is swivelable about a swivel axis such that the reflective surface is insertable into and withdrawable from an incident optical axis. The first image acquisition element is disposed on the incident optical axis at the opposite side of the opening with the optical-path switching unit interposed therebetween. The second image acquisition element is disposed at a position where the second image acquisition element acquires an image of the light that has been deflected by the two reflective surfaces and is tilted about central axes of the two image acquisition elements relative to a straight line extending orthogonally to the central axes.
US09829689B2
A light guide (201) including a transparent element is presented. The transparent element includes a first surface (203) for acting as a light-ingress surface and a second surface (204) for acting as a light-egress surface. The second surface includes elevations (205) for directing a part of the light into directions sideward with respect to a direction in which another and greater part of the light exits the transparent element through the second surface. Each elevation is shaped to provide total internal reflection for a light beam on a first point of the surface of the elevation and refract the reflected light beam on a second point of the surface of the elevation so as to direct the light beam sideward. The sideward directed light enables an observer, who sees the light guide from a small viewing angle, to easily see whether the light is on or off.
US09829688B2
A zoom lens has a four-group zoom configuration, in order from the object side to the image side, consisting of negative, positive, positive, and positive refractive power. The zoom lens carries out zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end mainly by changing the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group. Also, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group may be decreased in the zooming. Focusing is carried out mainly by moving the second lens group along the optical axis. Such a zoom lens is thin and small in size, and has a great imaging performance.
US09829687B2
A zoom lens is provided. The zoom lens includes a first lens group, a second lens group, a third lens group and an aperture stop. The second lens group is disposed between the first lens group and the third lens group. The aperture stop is disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group. When the zoom lens zooms, the aperture stop is fixed without moving and the first lens group correspondingly moves.
US09829686B2
A zoom lens consists of a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power, a third lens group having positive refractive power, a fourth lens group having negative refractive power, and a fifth lens group having positive refractive power in this order from an object side. The third lens group includes a cemented lens closest to the object side and a cemented lens closest to an image side, and the fourth lens group consists of a negative lens and a positive lens in this order from the object side. Distances between the lens groups change, and the fifth lens group is fixed, and at least the first lens group and the fourth lens group move when magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
US09829684B2
Zoom digital cameras comprising a Wide sub-camera and a folded fixed Tele sub-camera. The folded Tele sub-camera may be auto-focused by moving either its lens or a reflecting element inserted in an optical path between its lens and a respective image sensor. The folded Tele sub-camera is configured to have a low profile to enable its integration within a portable electronic device.
US09829681B2
Provided is an optical system, which retains enhanced optical performance at any object distance, and has compact and light-weight focus lens units. Provided is an optical system including a plurality of lens units, in which an interval between adjacent lens units changes during focusing, the optical system including: a positive lens unit arranged closest to an object side; first and second focus lens units having negative refractive powers configured to move during focusing; and an intermediate lens unit having a positive refractive power and arranged between the first and second focus lens units. The first and second focus lens units are configured to move toward an image side during focusing.
US09829677B2
An optical lens including a first lens group located between a magnified side and a minified side and a second lens group between the first lens group and the minified side is provided. The first lens group has a negative power and includes a first lens. The first lens is a plastic aspheric and meniscus lens. Besides, the first lens has a negative power and a convex surface facing the magnified side. The second lens group has a positive power and includes a second lens, a third lens having a negative power, and a fourth lens. Every two of the second, third, and fourth lenses have an air interval between these lenses. The Abbe number of each of at least three of the lenses is greater than 20. A material of at least one of the lenses is glass. At least one of the lenses is a spherical lens.
US09829674B2
A lens barrel capable of maintaining a pivot regulating function of the lens holder even if a forceful impact is received from outside. A lens holder holds a lens and is movable in an optical axis direction. A fixing member supports both ends of a first guide shaft for guiding the lens holder in the optical axis direction and supports a second guide shaft in a cantilever manner. The second guide shaft is shorter than the first guide shaft and regulates a pivot of the lens holder on the first guide shaft by engaging with the lens holder. A pivot regulating mechanism is disposed between a wall portion of the fixing member that supports one end of the first guide shaft and the lens holder. The mechanism regulates the pivot of the lens holder in a case where engagement between the lens holder and the second guide shaft is released.
US09829668B2
Anchoring an input cable (190) at an input port (123, 223) of an enclosure (110) includes inserting the input cable (190) through an anchor member (151, 251) so that a cable jacket (191) terminates within the anchor member (151, 251) and at least one optical fiber (195) extends outwardly from the anchor member (151, 251). The anchor member (151, 251) is secured to the cable jacket (191) using the sheath (175). A cover (162, 260) is mounted to the anchor member (151, 251) to form a pass-through assembly (150, 250) defining an enclosed region. Material is injected into the enclosed region to fix strength members (197) and/or optical fibers (195) of the input cable (190) to the pass-through assembly (150, 250). The ruggedized pass-through assembly (150, 250) is disposed at a base (120, 220) of the enclosure (110).
US09829667B2
A fixture (44/244) is for forming a fiber optic array (10/110/210) that defines a plurality of discrete fibers (12) extending from a spaced-apart arrangement to a consolidated arrangement wherein the fibers (12) are layered next to each other for a further ribbonizing process. The fixture (44/244) includes a pair of contact blades (54/254) that are configured to slide along a direction transverse to the longitudinal axes of the fibers (12) for consolidating the fibers (12).
US09829650B2
A duplex clip assembly for LC fiber optic plug connectors has a duplex housing, a crimp sleeve, and a housing cover. The duplex housing retains a portion of each fiber optic plug connector such as to allow each fiber optic plug connector to rotate relative to the duplex housing. The housing also has a bottom snap located on an underside. The housing cover encloses and retains the duplex housing with a clearance between the housing cover and the rest of the assembly. The housing cover also has a slot located on an underside configured to engage the bottom snap of the duplex housing such that the clearance fit allows an application of pressure on the sides of the housing cover to result in the slot being disengaged from the bottom snap. The clip assembly can also have a boot securely attached to the housing partially enclosing the fiber optic cable.
US09829649B2
The present invention discloses a fiber optic connector comprising a housing, a spring, a ferrule assembly and a crimping seat. Before being inserted into the housing, the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into the crimping seat in a manner of being movable relative to the crimping seat. The spring is pre-assembled into the housing before the ferrule assembly is inserted into the housing. After the pre-assembled ferrule assembly and crimping seat are inserted into the housing, the crimping seat is snap-fitted in the housing, and the spring pushes the ferrule assembly, so that the ferrule assembly is capable of being moved against the spring relative to the crimping seat. Before inserted into a housing of the fiber optic connector, some components may be pre-assembled together to form an integral assembly having a size less than that of a housing of the fiber optic connector. Accordingly, the integral assembly may be smoothly pulled through a small long pipe. After pulled through the pipe, the integral assembly may be easily and quickly inserted into the housing as a whole at one time.
US09829640B2
A temperature insensitive DEMUX/MUX device whose wavelength does not change by environment temperature is provided for WDM application. The temperature insensitive DEMUX/MUX device includes a waveguide-based delay-line-interferometer configured to receive an input light bearing multiplexed wavelengths and output a first output light bearing the same multiplexed wavelengths but with a shifted intensity peak position. The first output light is transmitted into a DEMUX device through a first free space coupler and a grating fiber or waveguide to be demultiplexed for forming a plurality of second output lights each bearing an individual wavelength. The DEMUX device includes a second free space coupler for refocusing each second output light to corresponding output channel. The shifted intensity peak position of the first output light is tunable to make each second output light free from any temperature-induced drift off corresponding output channel.
US09829633B2
Methods for cleaving an optical fiber that extends from a ferrule are provided herein. The ferrule can be aligned on a first side of a scribe wire and an unconstrained end of the optical fiber on a second side of the scribe wire. Tension can be applied to the scribe wire with the optical fiber. Relative motion between the scribe wire and the optical fiber can be caused, while the tension is applied with the optical fiber. The scribe wire and the optical fiber can be separated. A fiber optic shard can be cleaved from the optical fiber. The fiber optic shard may include the unconstrained end of the optical fiber.
US09829630B2
A reflective structure includes an input/output port and an optical splitter coupled to the input/output port. The optical splitter has a first branch and a second branch. The reflective structure also includes a first resonant cavity optically coupled to the first branch of the optical splitter. The first resonant cavity comprises a first set of reflectors and a first waveguide region disposed between the first set of reflectors. The reflective structure further includes a second resonant cavity optically coupled to the second branch of the optical splitter. The second resonant cavity comprises a second set of reflectors and a second waveguide region disposed between the second set of reflectors.
US09829618B2
A lighting waveguide and its assembly in an LED lighting fixture. LED waveguide technology offers a novel approach to the design of a lighting fixture that still retains a typical appearance of a lamp shade and lighting fixture. A nominally transparent plastic or glass waveguide is fashioned into the shape of a lamp shade with a slot at one side that defines a gap between two edges or ends of the waveguide, and possess perturbations on the surface of the waveguide to facilitate the extraction and provide usable light from the lighting fixture. An LED PCB board, with side-mounted LEDs, is mounted to the lighting fixture between the slot in the waveguide such that the light emitting surfaces of the LEDs are proximal to and face towards the edges of the waveguide, Illuminating the waveguide and providing light from the light fixture via the perturbations that provide a light extraction.
US09829614B2
Systems and methods for optical imaging are disclosed. The optical fingerprint sensor includes an image sensor array; a collimator filter layer disposed above the image sensor array, the collimator filter layer having an array of apertures; and an illumination layer disposed above the collimator filter layer. The collimator filter layer filters reflected light such that only certain of the reflected light beams reach optical sensing elements in the image sensor array. Employing the collimator filter layer prevents blurring while allowing for a lower-profile image sensor.
US09829607B2
Disclosed are an optical member, a display device including the same and a method of manufacturing the same. The optical member includes a wavelength conversion layer; and a capping part covering lateral sides of the wavelength conversion layer. The capping part includes an organic substance and an inorganic substance to improve the sealing function of the wavelength conversion layer.
US09829601B2
A method for patrol inspecting and locating a radioactive substance, comprising: providing a background radioactive intensity value of environment; collecting radioactive intensity values from a inspecting region by a detector at a plurality of sampling points on a patrol inspection route; calculating a radioactive intensity distribution in the inspecting region on basis of the collected radioactive intensity values and the background radioactive intensity value; and determining a position of the radioactive substance on basis of the radioactive intensity distribution. Furthermore, a device for patrol inspecting and locating a radioactive substance comprises: two or more detectors configured to collect radioactive intensity values from a inspecting region around a patrol inspection route, at each of a plurality of sampling points on the patrol inspection route; and a movable carrier configured to carry the detector and to move along the patrol inspection route to pass by the sampling points. The method and device can obtain the position and the radioactive intensity distribution of the radioactive substance within the inspecting region on basis of the multiple-point observation on the patrol inspection route.
US09829595B2
A technique includes disposing a particle motion sensor on a spread of at least one streamer and using the particle motion sensor to acquire a measurement of a signal, which is transmitted from an acoustic transmitter. The technique includes determining a heading of the particle motion sensor based at least in part on the measurement.
US09829584B1
A scintillator for imaging using X-rays or gamma rays or charged particles, includes a network of glass capillaries with an inner diameter no greater than 500 micrometers. The capillaries are filled with a polymer material made up of at least (i) a monomer selected from the group comprising vinyltoluene, styrene and vinylxylene and the isomers thereof, (ii) a cross-linking agent made up of a divinylbenzene or a dimethacrylate having a central chain which includes 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and (iii) triphenylbismuth. The cross-linking agent is provided to make up 10 wt % to 60% wt of the mixture thereof with the monomer, and the triphenylbismuth makes up at least 5 wt %. The cross-linking agent is provided in a ratio of 0.75 to 2.25 times the weight content of the triphenylbismuth.
US09829577B2
An active indoor location sensing technique is presented for smartphones and other types of mobile devices without requiring any additional sensors or pre-installed infrastructure. The main idea is to actively generate acoustic signatures by transmitting a sound signal with a phone's speakers and sensing its reflections with the phone's microphones. This active sensing achieves finer-grained control of the collected signatures than the widely-used passive sensing.
US09829572B2
Passive device for broadband acoustic acquisition (3) that can communicate with a digital processing unit (4), the device including a plurality of microphone sensors (7) that can generate an electric signal (8) that is representative of an acoustic pressure (9) received, electronics for processing and digitizing (12) electric signals being able to adapt the electric signals and transform them into digital signals (13) of acoustic pressure, transfer electronics (14) being able to communicate with a digital processing unit (4) and to make possible the transfer of the digital signals of acoustic pressure to the digital processing unit. The microphone sensors and the transfer electronics are mounted on a multifunctional rigid support element (17) that incorporates the processing and digitizing electronics.
US09829565B1
A method using a tow body and sensor array for locating an underwater location beacon is provided. The steps of the method are moving the body and array in a direction of motion; orientating the array orthogonal to the direction of motion; beamforming acoustic conical beams from the array onto a seafloor; detecting a time series of acoustic data channels from the beacon; converting the data channels into spatial beams of acoustic frequency; determining if a signal of the underwater location beacon is present from each spatial beam; calculating likelihood functions for locations of the beacon to represent an area of the seafloor from which the signal of the underwater location beacon is to have originated; accumulating likelihood functions for the location of the underwater location beacon over the course of a search pattern; and producing a grid for a beacon location based on the likelihood functions.
US09829563B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a positioning method, including: determining, by a positioning server, positioning signal configuration information; sending, by the positioning server, the positioning signal configuration information to a positioning signal sending entity; obtaining, by the positioning server, a measurement estimation result of a shortest transmission path between a positioning signal measurement entity and the positioning signal sending entity; and positioning, by the positioning server, a terminal by using the measurement estimation result of the shortest transmission path, where the terminal is one of the positioning signal measurement entity and the positioning signal sending entity. The embodiments of the present invention can resist an NLOS path deviation and a positioning signal strength loss and an SINR loss, so as to improve the positioning accuracy.
US09829562B2
A method of positioning a group of subordinate communications units relative to a coordinating communications unit, the method comprising the following steps: the coordinating unit transmitting a specific identification table to each subordinate unit; each unit transmitting its UWB signature; each unit analyzing the received UWB signatures and determining the distances between that unit and each of the other units; each subordinate unit transmitting to the coordinating unit the distances between that subordinate unit and each of the other units; and the coordinating unit determining the relative positions of the subordinate units.
US09829554B2
Method for correcting the magnetic field gradient waveform in a magnetic resonance measurement including extracting an impulse response from the measured step response of a magnetic resonance system, determining the slew rate of the system during the step response measurement, modifying the desired output waveform such that the desired output waveform is constrained to within the slew rate and the bandwidth of the system, and determining the required pre-equalized input waveform.
US09829536B2
In one embodiment, a multiple input signature register (MISR) shadow works with a MISR to compress test responses of a layout partition in a functional region of an integrated circuit. In operation, for each test pattern in a test pattern split, the MISR generates a MISR signature based on the responses of the layout partition. As the test patterns in the test pattern split execute, the MISR shadow accumulates the MISR signatures and stores the result as MISR shadow data. After the final test pattern included in the test pattern split executes, the MISR shadow combines the bits in the MISR shadow data to form a single bit MISR shadow status that indicates whether the layout partition, and therefore the functional region, responds properly to the test pattern split. By efficiently summarizing the test responses, the MISR shadow optimizes the resources required to identify defective functional regions.
US09829535B2
An integrated circuit includes a test block which in turn includes a plurality of identical paths; a counter selectively coupled to the plurality of identical paths to selectively obtain a count of at least one of correctly operating paths and incorrectly operating paths from each of the plurality of identical paths; and a plurality of count latches selectively coupled to the counter to store output of the counter. Each path in turn includes a first clocked latch; a clocked logic path beginning and ending at the first clocked latch; and a clocked detection circuit coupled to the first clocked latch and the counter, which determines whether the clocked logic path is operating properly in a given clock period.
US09829524B2
An electric field sensor having at least a first and second electrically conductive generally planar electrodes that are spaced apart from each other. A circuit is electrically connected to the electrodes which is configured to generate an output signal proportional to a time derivative of a varying electric field surrounding the electrodes. Optionally, three sets of spaced apart electrodes which are arranged perpendicularly relative to each other are used for three-dimensional measurements of the electric field.
US09829519B2
A system and method for a branch current monitoring system employing a 2-Phase Wye, a Single-Phase 3-Wire or a Single-Phase 2-Wire wiring configuration that is configured to identify a phase association and a polarity for a branch circuit current sensor using the phase angle between voltage and current. Also, a system and method for verifying phase association and polarity determinations for branch circuit current sensors that utilizes real and reactive power measurements.
US09829517B2
An arrangement for use in a utility meter includes an actuator element configured for linear movement. The actuator is operably coupled to receiving moving power from a prime mover, and includes a plurality of receptacles for corresponding contact arms of a switch within an electricity meter. Each receptacle is defined by an outer bar, an inner bar, and opposing stiffening elements. The outer bar is configured to engage a first surface of a contact arm element when the switch is in a first position, and the inner bar configured to engage a second surface of the contact arm element when the switch is in a second position.
US09829516B1
A technology is described for a non-intrusive power detection system. An example system may include a non-intrusive power detector configured to be electrically coupled to an alternating current (AC) power line to non-intrusively detect at least one of an alternating current or a voltage in the AC power line. A power change trigger may be coupled to the non-intrusive power detector and configured to detect a change in power in the AC power line. An indicator may be coupled to the power change trigger. The indicator may be configured to indicate when a power change occurs based on an output of the power change trigger.
US09829514B2
To provide a current detection circuit which suppresses a change in characteristics of a PMOS transistor on the non-inversion input terminal side of a differential amplifier due to NBTI and causes no change in threshold value at which an output voltage of the current detection circuit is inverted. A voltage limiting circuit which limits a voltage drop is provided between a non-inversion input terminal of a differential amplifier and a source of a PMOS transistor on the inversion input terminal side.
US09829513B2
A first filter outputs a first signal in response to receiving an input signal. The first signal has a first state in response to the input signal reaching a first threshold voltage on a leading edge of the input signal, and a second state in response to the input signal reaching the first threshold voltage on a trailing edge of the input signal. A second filter outputs a second signal in response to receiving the input signal. The second signal has the first state in response to the input signal reaching a second threshold voltage on the leading edge of the input signal, and the second state in response to the input signal reaching the second threshold voltage on the trailing edge of the input signal. A detection circuit determines, based on times when the first and second thresholds are reached, whether the input signal is received from a triac.
US09829489B2
The present disclosure relates to the field of molecular biology and more specifically to methods for detecting anti-carbamylated protein (anti-CarP) antibodies in the serum of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.
US09829488B2
Three-dimensional cellular arrays, methods of making three-dimensional cellular arrays, and methods of identifying agents using the arrays are disclosed.
US09829486B2
A sensor device includes a flow path and a metal layer disposed in the flow path. The flow path is configured to allow a sample containing analytes to flow and to allow a carrier to be disposed therein. The carrier has acceptors that are fixed on a surface thereof and specifically bound with the analytes for producing aggregates. The flow path includes an aggregate trapping section at which the analytes locally concentrate to the section. This sensor device has high detection sensitivity with a simple structure.
US09829485B2
A biosensor device for detecting biological particles, the biosensor device comprising a substrate, a regular pattern of pores formed in the substrate, and a plurality of sensor active structures each of which being arranged on a surface of a corresponding one of the pores, wherein each of the plurality of sensor active structures is sensitive to specific biological particles and is adapted to modify electromagnetic radiation interaction properties in the event of the presence of the respective biological particles.
US09829480B2
A portable handheld wireless breath alcohol monitoring device (RBAM) utilizes facial recognition from an enrollment image or gallery of images accumulated over time, and automatic retesting if an initial test is positive for alcohol or of an initial facial match is negative. A location fix is captured with each breath test taken by an offender. After each breath test, the breath alcohol content (BrAC), date and time of the breath test, facial image data, and location fix are uploaded through a built-in cellular phone module in the RBAM to a monitoring station. The monitoring station evaluates each breath test and determines if immediate notification to a supervising agency is needed. If so, an email, text message, or page is sent to the supervising agency. RBAM enables the monitoring of lower-risk offenders or offenders who have earned the privilege of a less intrusive alcohol testing and monitoring program.
US09829473B2
The invention relates to a detector system suitable for detection of an aromatic hydrocarbon, comprising an organic polymeric sensor material that is permeable to the aromatic hydrocarbon, the sensor material comprising a molecular probe selected from the group of methanatoboron moieties. Further, the invention relates to the use of a detector system according to the invention for the detection of an aromatic hydrocarbon, preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon selected from the group of benzene, toluene and xylene.
US09829469B2
The present invention relates to a technology for measuring a nonlinear parameter of an object to be measured, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for measuring a nonlinear parameter of an object to be measured.
US09829458B2
Provided are an electrode, an electrolysis cell, and an electrochemical analyzer that improve the long-term stability of analysis data. A working electrode, a counter electrode, and reference electrode are disposed in an electrolysis cell. The working electrode is obtained by forming a lead wire in a composite material having platinum or a platinum alloy as a base material, in which a metal oxide is dispersed, or in a laminated material obtained by laminating a valve metal and platinum such that the cross sectional crystal texture in the thickness direction of the platinum is formed in layers and the thickness of each layer of the platinum is 5 micrometers or less. The metal oxide is selected from among zirconium oxide, tantalum oxide, and niobium oxide, and the metal oxide content of the platinum or the platinum alloy is 0.005 to 1 wt % in terms of the zirconium, tantalum, or niobium metal.
US09829453B2
An apparatus comprising: first and second aligned roller pairs each having a nip between the aligned rollers of each aligned roller pair, wherein each of the first and second roller pairs have parallel axes of rotation, wherein each of the first and second aligned roller pairs is configured to electrically excite a portion of the web passed through the nip and to measure an electrical property of the excited web, wherein the first and second aligned roller pairs are configured to electrically excite a portion of the web passed through their respective nips are configured to provide a line of charge parallel to the axes of rotation of the respective roller pairs, and wherein the rollers of the aligned roller pairs are each electrically insulated from each other and from the apparatus; and a processing unit configured to at least analyze the measured electrical properties.
US09829451B2
A reconfigurable microfluidics multiplexing device for biological and chemical sample analysis which comprises: a cartridge comprising one or more sample fluid tracks (both horizontal and vertical) in a single plane, an array comprising one or more electronically programmable valves capable of being configured to alter fluid steering in the fluid tracks; a means for the array to interface with the fluid tracks; a means to control fluid flow in the fluid tracks; and a user interface to direct control of valves via control logic within the device; wherein, by the interface, valve positions are controllable and alterable.
US09829448B2
A method for X-ray measurement includes, in a calibration phase, scanning a first X-ray beam, having a first beam profile, across a feature of interest on a calibration sample and measuring first X-ray fluorescence (XRF) emitted from the feature and from background areas of the calibration sample surrounding the feature. Responsively to the first XRF and the first beam profile, a relative emission factor is computed. In a test phase, a second X-ray beam, having a second beam profile, different from the first beam profile, is directed to impinge on the feature of interest on a test sample and second XRF emitted from the test sample is measured in response to the second X-ray beam. A property of the feature of interest on the test sample is computed by applying the relative emission factor together with the second beam profile to the measured second XRF.
US09829447B2
An X-ray fluorescence analyzer includes a sample stage, a sample moving mechanism, an X-ray source, a detector detecting a fluorescent X-ray generated from the sample irradiated with a primary X-ray, an imaging device imaging the sample, a display device displaying the image on a screen, a pointing device designating a specific position on the screen for allowing an input at the specific position, an image processing device displaying a mark at the input position on the screen by the pointing device and a control device controlling the sample moving mechanism and the image processing device and, when the sample stage is moved, controlling the image processing device to display the mark on the screen with moving the mark in the same moving direction as that of the sample stage by the same moving distance.
US09829444B2
A sensor cover (1) for an inspection assembly (3) is provided. The inspection assembly (3) is adapted to inspect the interior of a hollow member (5). The sensor cover (1) comprises a delimiting means (13.1, 13.2) configured to at least partially delimit a sensor cover volume (11.1, 11.2). The delimiting means (13.1, 13.2) comprises a flexible material and is configured to permit a modification of the sensor cover volume (11.1, 11.2) such that at least a portion of said delimiting means (13.1, 13.2) is closer to a portion of said hollow member wall (7) after said modification than before said modification to thereby enable said sensor signal to be transmitted from the hollow member wall (7) to the sensor (9). The present disclosure also relates to inspection assembly (3), a use of an inspection assembly (3), and a method (100) for inspecting the interior of a hollow member (5).
US09829440B2
An apparatus, method, and sample vessel for recombining a sample fluid. The sample fluid is received in a sample vessel. Sample parameters are recreated in the sample vessel. The sample fluid is agitated within the sample vessel. Optical measurements of the sample fluid are performed within the sample vessel utilizing one or more optical sensors. A determination is made whether recombination is complete in response to the optical measurements of the sample fluid performed by the one or more optical sensors.
US09829439B2
Disclosed is a test strip device, comprising a strip body and a blocking element. The strip body has a first face and a second face. The strip body has an injection opening, a flow channel and a reaction receptacle. The injection opening reaches the first face, the flow channel is in fluid communication between the injection opening and the reaction receptacle, and the flow channel is in fluid communication with the injection opening through a flow channel opening. The blocking element is vertically movably disposed in the injection opening, and the blocking element selectively closes the flow channel opening. Therefore, the back flow of a sample can be prevented, so as to ensure chemical reaction of the sample and a reagent and thus improve accuracy of the test results.
US09829438B2
Provided are a method of analyzing a target substance to be measured, the method including: dividing a surface of a measuring unit of a CMOS image sensor into a plurality of pixels, directly fixing a bioreceptor onto the surface of the measuring unit of the CMOS image sensor, and measuring chemiluminescent signals depending on concentrations of the target substance to be measured, and a CMOS image sensor applied to the same.
US09829435B2
A label-free biosensor detection arrangement incorporating an external cavity laser (ECL) includes a tunable lasing element (e.g. an antireflection coated laser diode or semiconductor optical amplifier) and a narrow bandwidth resonant reflectance filter as the wavelength-selective element for the tunable lasing element. A sample is deposited on the surface of the resonant reflectance filter containing a biological material. The wavelength emitted by the external cavity laser is continuously tunable by binding interactions between the biological material and the resonant reflectance filter or adsorption of the biological material present in the sample on resonant reflectance filter. The narrow bandwidth resonance reflectance filter can take the form of photonic crystal (PC), a Bragg stack, or a Brag fiber reflection filter.
US09829434B2
A tip for use in an optical detection system to analyze an analyte in a fluid sample drawn into the tip, using light reflected from a detection surface inside the tip that the analyte binds to, comprising a first detection surface and a second detection surface located in a same flow path with no controllable valve separating them, wherein the first and second detection surfaces have different surface chemistries.
US09829431B2
A system for controlling flow of gas in a continuous flow isotope ratio analyser is provided. The system comprises gas inlet and gas outlet lines for providing gas into and from a measuring cell, and at least one switchable flow restriction on the gas inlet line, for selectively controlling gas flow into the isotope ratio analyser. Also provided is a method for determining an isotope ratio using the system according to the invention.
US09829427B2
Method and system in optical microscopy based on the deflection of micro- and nanomechanical structures, upon impact of a laser beam thereon, which simultaneously and automatically provides a spatial map of the static deflection and of the form of various vibration modes, with vertical resolution in the subangstrom range. The invention comprises at least one mechanical structure, an incident laser beam sweeping the surface of the structure, an optometric detector for capturing the laser beam, and frequency excitation means that generate at least two sinusoidal signals at different frequencies in the mechanical structure.
US09829422B2
A concentration meter invention includes a housing having a cavity, an electrode accommodated in the cavity, a permeation membrane that has a measurement surface that contacts a measurement target, a releasing surface that releases the measurement target that enters from the measurement surface into the cavity, and a plurality of holes that open to the measurement surface and the releasing surface, and are for the measurement target to enter, and seals the cavity, an internal liquid that is sealed in the cavity, and contacts the electrode and the permeation membrane, an adjustment section that applies a mechanical load to the permeation membrane so that opening areas of the holes in at least the measurement surface reversibly increase or decrease, and a control section that is connected to the adjustment section, and controls change of strength of the mechanical load that is applied to the permeation membrane.
US09829418B2
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a centrifugal smearing device and a sealed rotating container in which liquid components do not leak to an outside of the sealed rotating container. To solve this problem, in a centrifugal smearing device (30) including a sealed rotating container (34) that houses a chamber (10) with a slide glass removably attached for holding the liquid sample to smear cells in the liquid sample with a centrifugal force onto the slide glass, and a base (31) housing the sealed rotating container (34) and including rotational driving means (32) for rotating the sealed rotating container (34), the sealed rotating container (34) includes a main body (40) capable of housing the chamber (10) and a lid (42) for closing an upper surface opening portion of the main body (40), and has a storage section (46) for storing liquid scattered from the chamber (10) during being centrifuged, formed on an inside face of the main body (40).
US09829412B2
A radial rolling-bearing testing device includes a housing, a lubricant reservoir provided inside the housing and configured so as to retain lubricant in which a portion of a radial rolling bearing is immersed, a rotary shaft which is supported so as to freely rotate inside the housing and which an inner ring of the radial rolling bearing is fitted outside, a rotational driving section which is configured so as to rotate the rotary shaft, a load applying section which has a pressurizing device and is configured so as to apply a load to the radial rolling bearing, and a vibration sensor configured so as to detect a vibration in the radial rolling bearing. The vibration sensor is provided on an outside of the housing, and between the pressurizing device and the radial rolling bearing in a direction in which the load applies.
US09829404B2
A pressure sensor includes a tubular housing; a diaphragm which is joined to one end portion of the housing through a fusion zone; and a sensor element which is disposed in the housing and to which pressure received by the diaphragm is transmitted. As viewed in a section which contains the center axis of the housing, a pair of the fusion zones exist, and each of the fusion zones is formed in such an inclined manner that its distance from the center axis increases as it extends from the outer surface of the diaphragm toward the other-end-portion side of the housing.
US09829398B2
According to an embodiment, a pressure sensor includes a substrate, a support part, a flexible membrane part, and a magnetoresistive element. The support part is adhered on the substrate by using a first adhesive material with a first Young's modulus and a second adhesive material with a second Young's modulus different from the first Young's modulus. The membrane part is supported by the support part. The magnetoresistive element is provided on the membrane part, and includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a spacer layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer.
US09829390B2
The invention relates to temperature sensors, in particular high-temperature sensors, having an optionally coated substrate, at least one resistor structure, and at least two connection contacts. The connection contacts electrically contact the resistor structure, and the substrate is made of zirconium oxide or a zirconium oxide ceramic stabilized with oxides of a trivalent metal and a pentavalent metal. The substrate is coated with an insulation layer and the resistor structure and the free regions of the insulation layer, on which no resistor structure is disposed, are at least partially coated with a ceramic intermediate layer. A protective layer and/or a cover is disposed on the ceramic intermediate layer. At least one electrode may be disposed, at least at one connection contact, alongside the resistor structure on the substrate. The invention also relates an exhaust-gas system for controlling and/or regulating an engine, particularly a motor vehicle engine, containing these temperature sensors.
US09829384B2
A long wave infrared imaging polarimeter (LWIP) is disclosed including a pixilated polarizing array (PPA) in close proximity to a microbolometer focal plane array (MFPA), along with an alignment engine for aligning and bonding the PPA and MFPA and method for assembly.
US09829383B2
A radiation detector with a substrate and a membrane, which is suspended above the substrate by a spacer is described, wherein the spacer thermally insulates a radiation sensor, which is formed in the membrane, from the substrate. Further, the spacer includes a first layer, which is electrically conducting and contacts a first pole of the radiation sensor and of the substrate, and a second layer, which is electrically conducting and electrically insulated from the first electrically conductive layer and contacts a second pole of the radiation sensor and of the substrate, wherein the second pole differs in polarity from the first pole.
US09829381B2
A communication system includes a transmission terminal for displaying a color code having a plurality of colors of code patterns arranged two-dimensionally, and a spectroscopic measurement device including a variable wavelength interference filter for dispersing the light from the image displayed on the transmission terminal, an imaging section adapted to image the light dispersed by the variable wavelength interference filter to obtain a spectral image, a colorimetric section adapted to measure a dispersion spectrum of each of pixels in each of spectral images of a plurality of wavelengths with respect to the color code based on the light intensity value in each of the pixels, in the case in which the spectral images are obtained, and a decode section adapted to detect an arrangement of the code patterns based on the pixel positions and the dispersion spectrums of the respective pixels, and decode the color code.
US09829376B2
A sky luminance mapping system includes a camera unit, two pyranometer units and a processing unit. Camera unit includes a fisheye lens to shoot image of sky dome and is equipped with light-shading devices which block the sun from the camera unit corresponding to instant location of the sun at instant time. First pyranometer unit measures daylight illuminance from the sky dome and outputs first intensity signal while the light-shading device is applied to block the sun. Second pyranometer unit measures daylight illuminance from the sky dome and outputs second intensity signal without blocking the sun. A reference intensity value is obtained by subtracting a value of the first intensity signal from a value of the second intensity signal. According to the value of the first intensity signal and the reference intensity value, a total luminance of and the luminance distribution in the image of the sky dome are corrected.
US09829362B2
A container and spout assembly in which the spout is pivotally attached to the container. The spout is pivotally moveable between a closed position in which a spout exterior wall is flush with the container sidewall and an open position in which a spout interior wall is flush with the sidewall and spout legs frictionally engage a detent. The spout accommodates a metered dose of product. In the fully open position, the spout seals the opening in the sidewall to prevent product from exiting the container while a metered dose is dispensed from the open spout.
US09829361B2
A flow metering method for an annular gas and liquid flow comprises the following steps of: first, enabling a gas and liquid mixed fluid to flow through a vertically arranged circular pipe so as to form the annular gas and liquid flow; and then measuring total flow or liquid average velocity or gas average velocity of the gas and liquid mixed fluid; measuring physical quantities, such as temperature, pressure, gas fraction and the like, of the gas and liquid mixed fluid; and finally, accurately figuring out liquid volume flow and gas volume flow according to analysis of a gas and liquid slip factor.
US09829360B2
An air flow measuring device includes a housing, a sensing part, a temperature sensor, a supporting member, and a protective projection. The housing defines a bypass flow passage which guides a part of air flowing in a duct. The sensing part is disposed in the bypass flow passage to measure a flow rate of air in the bypass flow passage. The sensor detects temperature of air flowing in the duct outside the housing. The supporting member supports the sensor at a predetermined measurement position. The protective projection is a projection, which projects outward from a side surface of the housing and is formed by mold removal in one direction. An end of the protective projection is located outward of the sensor. The protective projection makes contact with an object approaching the sensor from outside the housing to limit contact of the object with the sensor.
US09829350B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an optical encoder that has magnetic elements embedded in a shaft or shaft of the optical encoder. Further, the optical encoder is hermitically sealed and is configured to rotate based on a magnetic field between the optical encoder and an actuation member.
US09829338B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage devices for providing directions haptically such that sight and hearing can continue unimpeded. In one exemplary embodiment, a system configured as disclosed herein receives directions to an intended destination for a user, the directions comprising a movement action and a distance to the movement action. The system generates, via a processor, a left signal component and a right signal component based on the directions. The system transmits the left signal component to a left haptic output unit and transmits the right signal component to a right haptic output unit, such that the directions are communicated to the user via the left haptic output unit and the right haptic output unit.
US09829321B2
Various implementations described herein are directed to an apparatus for displaying marine electronic navigation data. The apparatus comprises one or more processors, a screen configured to display marine data, and a memory having a plurality of executable instructions. The executable instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, may cause the one or more processors to determine a location of a vessel and at least one of a heading or a projected direction of travel of the vessel, retrieve a bathymetric chart corresponding to the location, analyze the bathymetric chart, the location, and the at least one heading or projected direction of travel of the vessel to determine a plurality of depths that each correspond to one of a plurality of locations corresponding to the heading or the projected direction of travel of the vessel, and display the plurality of depths on the screen.
US09829316B2
A detection device includes: a drive circuit which receives a feedback signal from a physical quantity transducer and drives the physical quantity transducer; a detection circuit which receives a detection signal from the physical quantity transducer and detects a desired signal; and a control unit which controls switching on/off of an AGC loop in the drive circuit. The drive circuit outputs a drive signal based on a control voltage that is set by the AGC loop in an on-period of the AGC loop to the physical quantity transducer and thus drives the physical quantity transducer in an off-period of the AGC loop.
US09829310B2
An apparatus for measuring the surface contour of a target area of a substrate has a light source to emit a measurement light beam. A beam splitting element defines a measurement axis and a reference axis. A substrate holder disposes the target area along the measurement axis and tilted away from normal incidence, about a tilt axis that orthogonally intersects the measurement axis, according to a predetermined tilt angle that is a function of the measurement light beam wavelength. An imaging sensor records a fringe pattern generated from the measurement light beam and a reference light beam. A computer extracts frequency profiles from the recorded fringe pattern, each profile taken in a direction that is orthogonal to the direction of the tilt axis, wherein the programmed instructions further compute changes in the contour of the target area surface according to the frequency profiles.
US09829306B2
A device for absolute distance measurement includes a first tunable light source for emitting a first wavelength light of a first tunable frequency modulated by a first modulating frequency and a second light source for emitting a second wavelength light of a second frequency modulated by a second modulating frequency. An optical coupler couples the first wavelength light and the second wavelength light into an interferometer cavity. An interferometer detector provides an interference measurement signal based on a detected interference pattern. A demodulator unit generates a first demodulation signal based on the interference measurement signal by demodulation with the first modulating frequency and a second demodulation signal based on the interference measurement signal by demodulation with the second modulating frequency. A computation unit computes an absolute distance by evaluating the first demodulation signal acquired during a sweep of the first tunable frequency and the second demodulation signal.
US09829301B2
The invention relates to a probing means for coordinate measuring machines, with a probe tip having a recess and a shaft penetrating with a shoulder into the recess. According to the invention, the recess tapers towards the interior of the probe tip and the shaft has a construction complementary thereto.
US09829299B1
Device and method for determining and comparing distances between balls in the game of bocce in which a marker block is magnetically attached to a measuring tape in a position corresponding to the distance between a first thrown ball and a target ball, and the tape with the marker attached is then used to compare that distance with the distance between a second thrown ball and the target ball to determine which of the two thrown balls is closer to the target ball.
US09829298B2
An optical readout device for providing visual circumference and diameter readings of an object being measured by a linear tape. The tail end of the tape passes by a reader element in a digital device which is equipped electronically with the pi conversion factor to provide selective readings of diameter in English and metric units, as well as circumference readings. The device can be employed for external (outside) and internal (inside) measurements.
US09829295B2
An ammunition reloading system my have at least one local or remote controller connected to a volumetric dispenser and a kernel feeder. The controller can direct to flow of powder, such as gunpowder, to a vessel from the volumetric dispenser with a first granular resolution and from the kernel feeder with a second granular resolution where the second granular resolution is smaller than the first granular resolution.
US09829292B2
An arrow with a non-circular central bore may allow for differential flexural rigidity in the shaft. A non-circular central bore, such as in the form of a bore with a rounded polygon, or more specifically a reuleaux triangle, may also provide self-alighting features when paired with a nock or arrowhead with similar shaped elements. This may allow a user to properly nock an arrow without resorting to manual alignment of the nock and fletchings. The central bore may extend along an entirety of the shaft, or only along a portion of the shaft. The non-circular central bore may be incorporated in an arrow shaft with a round exterior cross section, or with an arrow with a non-circular exterior cross section, such as in the form of a rounded polygon, or more specifically a reuleaux triangle.
US09829287B2
An explosive tube having an air gap and a method of blasting bedrock using the same, comprising: a filling tube having a filling space which is to be filled with explosives; and an air tube, the upper part of which is connected with another tube to form an air gap space therein, and which has an insertion hole formed on the bottom of the air tube to introduce the explosives into the filling space, the air tube being integrally formed on the filling tube. A plurality of tubes filled with explosives are connected with each other and inserted into blasting holes formed through bedrock to break the bedrock by blasting the explosives. By forming an air gap in the upper part of the tube.
US09829280B1
A laser targeting apparatus rests on a surface and moves, such as by vibrating, wobbling, or shaking, when struck by laser light of sufficient intensity. The apparatus is designed not to fall over, so a user does not have to move to the apparatus and pick it up after a strike. The apparatus has a body that includes a structure, which is preferably one or more printed circuit boards including light sensors, for detecting strikes of laser light, and a motor. When a strike of laser light is detected, power is provided to the motor, which vibrates and causes the apparatus to move.
US09829278B2
A peep sight for an archery bow includes a peep sight body with a sight aperture extending therethrough. The sight aperture has an inner surface to create a sight window with a central axis. A rear sight post is located in the sight aperture for alignment with a sight pin or the like of a front sight mounted to the riser of a bow. The rear sight post has a width sufficiently wide to ensure at least a portion of the rear sight post is viewable when in the aiming position in close proximity to the eye yet on the other hand, yet sufficiently narrow to allow ambient light to illuminate the sides of the sight post.
US09829274B2
A firearm includes a forend having a forend body attached to the firearm below a barrel, and a cord removably secured to a gripping surface of the forend body. The forend body is provided with at least one groove removably receiving the cord to secure the cord to the forend body. The groove is configured to receive the cord therein such that a portion of the cord extends out of the groove so that the slip resistance of the gripping surface of the forend body is improved. The cord can be easily removed from the groove of the forend body whenever the user of the firearm desires to use the cord in any other suitable manner.
US09829269B2
In some embodiments, an archery bow comprises a riser, a first limb supporting a first rotatable member and a second limb supporting a second rotatable member. First and second cable segments extend between the first rotatable member and the second rotatable member. A cable guard is supported by the riser, which comprises a first roller and a second roller. The first roller is in contact with the first cable segment and the second roller is in contact with the second cable segment. The first roller has a first diameter and the second roller has a second diameter different from the first diameter.
US09829266B1
An apparatus and method of recoil mitigation for a gun mounted on a lightweight platform is disclosed.
US09829265B2
A shooting rest may be provided. The shooting rest may reduce the recoil, muzzle rise, and shock wave from firing a rifle or other weapon. A target may remain in the cross hairs while shooting, thus facilitating target memory or easy and fast target re-acquisition. When testing the amount of powder in a casing and weight of bullet in a reloaded round, the shooting rest may help eliminate movement variables so assessment of reloaded ammunition can be more accurately observed. The shooting rest may include a rear support, a front support, a frame, and a lock down bar to secure the front support to a shooting bench or table. The rear support may prevent the muzzle from moving upward and the front support may absorb some of the recoil energy to keep the target in sight. The frame may be secured by the lock down bar and may connect the front support to the table. Safety may be greatly enhanced by having the gun secured to a table during cleaning and maintenance operations.
US09829262B1
A safety assembly for a rifle having a pistol grip extending from a receiver, the receiver having an operative safety shaft rotatable between a safety position and a fire position, the shaft positioned above and rearwardly of the trigger, and above and forward of the pistol grip. The shaft rotatable 90 degrees between a safe position and a fire position, a thumb engagement handle having an angled gripping portion angled from the shaft downwardly and rearwardly for the fire position and rearwardly and upwardly in the safe position, whereby the positioning allows that when the firearm is operated and the user grips the pistol grip, the user does not need to release and/or rotate the pistol grip to switch between fire and safe positions of the safety shaft with the thumb of the gripping hand.
US09829259B2
The invention refers to a heat exchanger plate and a plate heat exchanger. The heat exchanger plates are arranged beside each other in the plate heat exchanger to define several first plate interspaces for a first medium and several second plate interspaces for a second medium. Each heat exchanger plate comprises a heat transfer area, an edge area, which extends around and outside the heat transfer area, and a functional device, which is configured to receive or produce a signal. The heat exchanger plate also comprises a communication module provided on the heat exchanger plate. The communication module comprises an electronic circuit connected to the functional device and a module antenna. The communication module is configured to permit wireless communication of the signal with a master unit via the module antenna.
US09829255B2
A heat exchanger (10) includes an assembly of plates (12) stacked in pairs in a longitudinal stacking direction (x) to form a heat exchanger body (14), designed for the circulation of a fluid, comprising a connection device (19) arranged at one extremity of the heat exchanger body (14) in the longitudinal stacking direction (x). The connection device (19) includes an end plate (20) and a cover (22) that can be assembled together to jointly delimit an inlet duct (24) and an outlet duct (26), respectively, to admit the fluid into the heat exchanger body (14) and discharge the fluid from the heat exchanger body (14).
US09829253B2
The advanced control heat transfer loop apparatus (1) for heat transfer and thermal control applications uses a two-phase fluid as a working media and comprises at least one evaporator (2) to be connected with a heat source and comprising primary capillary pump (4), a thermal stabilization-compensation chamber (3) being attached to the at least one evaporator (2), at least one condenser (24) to be connected with a heat sink, liquid lines (22) and vapor lines (23) connecting the at least one evaporator (2) and the at least one condenser (24), a remote compensation chamber (20), temperature sensors (27) for detecting the temperature of the remote compensation chamber (20) and at the thermal stabilization compensation chamber (3) attached to the at least one evaporator (2), at least one heating element (19) for heating the remote compensation chamber (20), and a controller (28). The controller (28) is configured to monitor the temperatures detected by the sensors (27) and to control the heating element (19) in such a way that the value of the difference ΔTControl between the temperature of the remote compensation chamber (20) and the temperature of the thermal stabilization-compensation chamber (3) attached to the at least one evaporator (2) is positive.
US09829248B2
A dryer circuit for a pneumatic regulating device of a vehicle, comprising an air dryer, and a first compressor, wherein the first compressor is designed to compress system air present in the pneumatic regulating device, wherein the air dryer, the first compressor and subsystems, which can be connected to the first compressor, of the pneumatic regulating device are arranged in such a way that, in the operating mode of a closed air supply, air delivered between the components of one of the subsystems by the first compressor is delivered so as to bypass the air dryer.
US09829243B2
A refrigerator is provided. The refrigerator may include a main body having a storage compartment, a first door rotatably installed at a first side of the main body to open and close a first portion of the storage compartment, and a second door rotatably installed at a second side of the main body to open and close a second portion of the storage compartment. A first camera may be installed at the first door to take a picture of an interior of the first storage compartment during rotation of the first door, and a second camera may be installed at the second door to take a picture of the interior of the first storage compartment during rotation of the second door. A controller may combine plural pictures taken by the first camera and the second camera into a single corrected image of a region of the first compartment spanning from the first door to the second door.
US09829240B2
A domestic refrigeration device includes a heat-insulated inner container having an inner space; a refrigerant circuit provided for cooling the interior space; a door leaf for opening and closing the interior space; and a base on which the inner container is arranged and in which at least part of the refrigerant circuit is arranged. At least part of the front of said base is open to allow an exchange of air from the interior of the base with the surroundings of the domestic appliance. An air guiding element is mounted in front of the base and has a continuous front wall covering the front of the base and is spaced apart from the floor on which the base stands. The air guiding element is open downwards in the direction of the floor.
US09829239B2
Covers for use with refrigeration units may include rails that extend across a top opening of the refrigeration unit. One or more lids may be supported by support surfaces on the rails. The lids may be movable (e.g., slidable) between closed and open positions. The lids may include lid plates and feet configured to raise lid plates off of the support surfaces, thereby forming gaps between the lid plates and the support surfaces. The lids may include filling elements to fill at least a portion of the gaps between the lid plates and the support surfaces. In some embodiments, the feet may have a generally Z-shaped configuration. In some embodiments, the cover may include multiple frame elements having transparent spacers at the ends of the frame elements, and the cover may include end pieces at the ends of the cover.
US09829233B2
A method including: determining a cooling value; and comparing the cooling value to an activation point of a lead compressor. The lead compressor is in a tandem set of scroll compressors of a cooling system. The tandem set of compressors comprises a lag compressor. The method further includes: activating the lead compressor when the cooling value is greater than the activation point; activating the lag compressor subsequent to activating the lead compressor; and determining whether conditions exist including: an alarm associated with the lag compressor being generated, and the lead compressor being deactivated. The method further includes deactivating the lag compressor when at least one of the conditions exists in the cooling system.
US09829228B2
The invention relates to a method for controlling a refrigerator. The method comprises the steps of establishing a time interval of a certain duration, a first use of the refrigerator starting a first time interval, starting a subsequent time interval based on the start of the first time interval, and subtracted a time difference. The subsequent time interval subtracted a time difference is being used for starting a cool-down period of the subsequent time interval. The invention also relates to a control unit for the refrigerator and to a refrigerator with such control unit.
US09829223B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide a system and method for thermal-compression refrigeration. The refrigeration system includes a storage tank that stores a refrigerant condensate from a condenser, a mixing chamber that receives a refrigerant vapor from an evaporator and a portion of the refrigerant condensate from the storage tank, and produces a refrigerant mixture of the refrigerant vapor and the portion of the refrigerant condensate, and a first and second refrigerant compressors between the mixing chamber and condenser. The first and second refrigerant compressors each receives the refrigerant mixture from the mixing chamber, compresses the refrigerant mixture to produce a compressed refrigerant using thermal energy, and is capable of operating in a heater mode or a cooler mode.
US09829222B2
Cold storage unit apparatuses designed for high energy efficiency are provided, which may include: a refrigeration system; a box enclosing an interior space, the box formed by a plurality of insulated sides; an entry into the interior space including a plurality of openable barriers facilitating preventing entry of heat or moisture into the interior space; and a power system connected to the refrigeration system, the power system facilitating independent operation of the refrigeration system when not connected to a power grid, and further facilitating a net energy use of zero from a power grid when connected to a power grid. Cold storage units may further include systems for using the refrigerant of the refrigeration system to defrost one or more components of the cold storage unit, and for using the refrigerant to facilitate maintaining a desired internal temperature of the interior space of the cold storage unit.
US09829217B2
A solar power system comprises a solar receiver, a heated solids storage tank downstream of the solar receiver, a fluidized bed heat exchanger downstream of the heated solids storage tank, and means for transporting solid particles from the fluidized bed heat exchanger to a cold solids storage tank upstream of the solar receiver. The fluidized bed heat exchanger includes a first fluidized bed and a second fluidized bed. Solid particles flow through the fluidized bed heat exchanger and transfer heat energy to heating surfaces in the two fluidized beds. The system permits the solid particles to absorb more energy and permits a constant energy output from the fluidized bed heat exchanger.
US09829213B2
The present invention provides a large-scale water heater with a telescoping tower having a tower with a storage area proximal to the bottom of the tower; a portion of the tower that telescopes vertically that is pre-filled with a packing media; a nozzle designed to distribute a fluid that is located above the packing media; a firing chamber with a proximal end in fluid communication with the tower; and a burner in fluid communication with the distal end of the firing chamber for combusting fuels.
US09829209B2
An integrated demand control method for air conditioners disposed in areas includes receiving temperature of each of the areas, receiving control cancellation signal of each of the areas, storing, as cancellation temperature, the received temperature of each of the areas each time when the demand control cancellation signal is received, determining reference cancellation temperature of each of the areas according to distribution of the stored cancellation temperatures of each of the areas, setting higher demand control priority to each of the areas having smaller demand control allowable index, the demand control allowable index being difference between the temperature of each of the areas at a predetermined time point and the reference cancellation temperature of each of the areas.
US09829208B2
An operating terminal that is capable of controlling an air conditioner including an indoor device and an outdoor device. The operating terminal includes a display unit that displays at least state information of an air conditioner, a memory that stores therein setting information recorded on an outdoor/indoor control substrate, a communication unit that performs information communication with the indoor device, and an information processing unit that reads setting information set in the outdoor/indoor control substrate through the communication unit, records this setting information 32a in the memory, and causes the display unit to display the setting information.
US09829207B2
A device for realizing a cooling effect in a space comprises: a housing with a heat-conducting wall, which housing bounds a chamber through which air can flow; an air inlet which connects to the chamber and to said place, —an air outlet connecting to the chamber; air transport means for transporting air from the air inlet via the chamber to the air outlet; and moistening means for moistening the inner surface of the wall; this such that air supplied by the air transport means is introduced into the chamber via the air inlet, passes along the moistened inner surface of the wall in the chamber and is discharged from the chamber via the air outlet, whereby the water present on the inner surface of the heat-conducting wall evaporates and is entrained by the air flowing by, and the wall is cooled.
US09829204B2
In a primary heat exchanger, a heat conduction pipe is arranged as one connected pipe in a lower stage and an upper stage in a manner extending back and forth through a plurality of fins. The heat conduction pipe is arranged such that a pitch between the heat conduction pipes in the upper stage is shorter than a pitch between the heat conduction pipes in the lower stage. In addition, the heat conduction pipe is arranged such that a position in a center of each heat conduction pipe in the upper stage in a second direction orthogonal to a first direction in which the heat conduction pipe extends and a position in a center of each heat conduction pipe in the lower stage in the second direction are displaced from each other.
US09829201B2
An oven appliance with one or more features for controlling airflow within a cooking chamber of the oven appliance. Further, a method for operating an oven appliance to control airflow within a cooking chamber of the oven appliance. In particular, the oven includes features for and the method includes steps for dynamic control of the speed of a convection fan over an oven cycle to maintain proper airflow within the cooking chamber for cooking performance of the cooking chamber.
US09829196B2
A gas assist flare tip for enhancing smokeless combustion of a flare gas. The assist tip which has a shroud positioned on a flare stack, the shroud having an outer annular portion and an inner tubular portion which fits over the riser. There is an annular plenum which is partially formed by the tubular portion and the outer portion and has an annular vent proximate the open end of the riser. There is at least one air jet eductor having a discharge outlet opening into the plenum.
US09829195B2
A dual fuel heating source can have a burner and a nozzle. The heating source can be configured to use one of two different fuels flowing at different pressures. The nozzle can have a body, the body defining an outlet opening, an inlet, and an inner chamber. The nozzle can be configured for the first fuel in a first position of said nozzle, and can be configured for a second fuel in a second position.
US09829192B2
A glazing comprising a luminous means with a substrate having a first main surface, to which a first electrode is applied, a second electrode, and an organic layer stack within an active region of the substrate between the first and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer stack comprises at least one organic layer which is suitable for generating light, wherein the luminous means is arranged between two glass plates of the glazing of a window. Also, storage furniture is disclosed comprising a storage element shaped in planar fashion and having at least one storage surface and at least one radiation-emitting component, and at least one holding apparatus for holding the storage element.
US09829191B2
A light fixture is provided with a heating element. The heating element can be a resistive heating element, such as a Nichrome wire, and resides in grooves of a cover (e.g., a glass globe) of the light fixture. Thus, the heating element acts to directly heat the cover of the light fixture to prevent, decrease, or otherwise correct frosting, freezing, and other elemental effects on the cover when it is exposed to the environment. The heating element is capable of raising the temperature of the cover at least 15° C. from an initial temperature of −20° C. in 30 minutes. A heat sensing element may provide feedback regarding the temperature of the cover for controlling power supplied to the heating element.
US09829183B2
A portable copystand is disclosed having a foldable base. A first adjustable arm and a second adjustable arm are provided. The portable copystand also has an ultraviolet light source and a visible spectrum light source.
US09829180B2
A display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a substrate; a light-emitting unit including a light emitting element mounted on the substrate and a lens placed above the light-emitting element; a reflective layer placed on the upper surface of the substrate; an optical sheet placed above the reflective layer and placed at a height at which the optical sheet is spaced from the light-emitting unit; and a display panel placed on the upper surface of the optical sheet, wherein the lens has a cutout portion formed therein by depressing a part of the side surface thereof toward the center thereof, thereby providing an anisotropic light distribution.
US09829178B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a lighting assembly and method for illuminating a vertical planar area, such as a merchandise display. The lighting assembly can comprise two opposing support arms and a lighting bar extending between the two opposing support arms, a circuit board having a plurality of LEDs mounted to the inside of the lighting bar; and a plurality of reflective surfaces located adjacent to the plurality of LEDs, wherein the plurality of reflective surfaces are positioned such that the LEDs project a first light beam in a first direction and a second light beam in a second direction different than the first direction.
US09829162B2
The present invention relates to a string lamp. The string lamp includes a bulb, a lamp holder, a hollow connecting base and a capacitor embedded in the connecting base in a separable mode. A lower part of the bulb is contained in the lamp holder. At least two lamp pins extend out from wire holes formed in the lower part of the lamp holder. The inner side wall of the connecting base is provided with at least two separately arranged conductive pieces, and the conductive pieces are electrically contacted with the corresponding lamp pins. The capacitor is arranged below the lamp holder, and connecting pins of the capacitor are electrically contacted with the corresponding conductive pieces as well. The string lamp of the present invention is compact in structure, and the capacitor and the lamp holder are convenient to maintain and replace.