US10048982B2

A virtual-machine-based system that identifies an application or process in a virtual machine in order to locate resources associated with the identified application. Access to the located resources is then controlled based on a context of the identified application. Those applications without the necessary context will have a different view of the resource.
US10048981B2

An estimated time to migrate a VM from a source hypervisor to a target hypervisor is calculated. The estimated time is compared to a threshold time and based on the estimated time meeting the threshold time, a migration of the VM from the source hypervisor to the target hypervisor via the network is initiated. Based on the estimated time not meeting the threshold time, it is determined whether an additional path can be added to the network between the source hypervisor and the target hypervisor. If an additional path cannot be added to the network, a migration of the VM from the source hypervisor to the target hypervisor via the network is initiated. If an additional path can be added to the network, the additional path is added and the migration via the network is initiated.
US10048964B2

In a processor, a disambiguation-free out of order load store queue method. The method includes implementing a memory resource that can be accessed by a plurality of asynchronous cores; implementing a store retirement buffer, wherein stores from a store queue have entries in the store retirement buffer in original program order; and upon dispatch of a subsequent load from a load queue, searching the store retirement buffer for address matching. The method further includes in cases where there are a plurality of address matches, locating a correct forwarding entry by scanning for the store retirement buffer for a first match; and forwarding data from the first match to the subsequent load.
US10048954B2

A set of source files is stored in a shared storage repository for nodes of a distributed computing environment for software compilation. An object file is created based on at least a portion of the set of source files. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) is generated corresponding to a group of software build tasks and the relationship between the software build tasks based on the set of source files. A replication factor for the object file is determined based on the number of relationships of the object file identified from the DAG. The object file is stored in a local memory cache of at least one of the number of the nodes, wherein the number of the nodes is based on the replication factor for the object file.
US10048949B2

Methods, devices and systems for providing a user interface in an on-demand software service environment are described. Some implementations involve receiving an indication of a component definition to instantiate. The component definition may be a portion of a component definition data structure. Such implementations may also involve instantiating the provided component, instantiating all remaining attributes of the component definition data structure to produce a component instance data structure and transmitting an intermediate representation of the indicated component to a client device. The intermediate representation may comprise a version of the component instance data structure. The intermediate representation may allow the client device to create an instance of the component in memory.
US10048948B2

In various embodiments, methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable media are disclosed that allow a desktop integration framework to optimize retrieval of custom string resources from resource bundles hosted by server computer systems. A client computer that uses a document as a user interface to a web-server application hosted by a server-computer system can determine which custom string resources are to be utilized in the document. The client computer system can request only the custom string resources that are determined to be utilized in the document from the server-computer system in a single request thereby optimizing retrieval without requesting entire resource bundles.
US10048946B2

The techniques and systems described herein provide a tool for use in association with the development of a computer program. For instance, a computer program development team (e.g., design architects, developers, programmers, coders, etc.) can use the tool to efficiently generate code solutions using an illustrated diagram (e.g., drawn on a dry-erase white board, drawn using a digital drawing program, etc.). In various examples, the tool receives a diagram illustrating the design architecture and performs recognition techniques to identify characteristics of the components illustrated in the diagram. The characteristics can include keywords written on or in association with a component, a visual shape of a component, and a visual relationship between the component and other components illustrated in the design architecture. Using the identified characteristics, the tool maps the components to previously generated code template(s) and provides the code templates to a user.
US10048942B2

A web-based interface is provided for visually modeling a business-to-business or application integration process by selecting and associating predetermined process-representing visual elements. A customized, enterprise-specific executable software application (“dynamic runtime engine”) is automatedly produced by software running remotely. The dynamic runtime engine is created to include a generic application template, predefined “stock” codesets selected as a function of the modeled process, and a data profile codeset that includes input provided by the user for customizing the stock components for a specific integration process of a specific enterprise.
US10048937B2

A technique relates to flash-optimized data layout of a dataset for queries. Selection columns are stored in flash memory according to a selection optimized layout, where the selection optimized layout is configured to optimize predicate matching and data skipping. The selection optimized layout, for each selection column, is formed by storing a selection column dictionary filled with unique data values in a given selection column, where the unique data values are stored in sorted order in the selection column dictionary. Row position designations are stored corresponding to each row position that the unique data values are present within the given selection column, without duplicating storage of any of the unique data values that occur more than once in the given selection column.
US10048934B2

A method and system are provided. The method includes receiving, by a microphone and camera, user utterances indicative of user commands and associated user gestures for the user utterances. The method further includes parsing, by a hardware-based recognizer, sample utterances and the user utterances into verb parts and noun parts. The method also includes recognizing, by a hardware-based recognizer, the user utterances and the associated user gestures based on the sample utterances and descriptions of associated supporting gestures for the sample utterances. The recognizing step includes comparing the verb parts and the noun parts from the user utterances individually and as pairs to the verb parts and the noun parts of the sample utterances. The method additionally includes selectively performing a given one of the user commands responsive to a recognition result.
US10048932B2

An electronic device may comprise audio processing circuitry, pace tracking circuitry, and positioning circuitry. The pace tracking circuitry may be operable to selects songs to be processed for playback, and/or control time stretching applied to such songs, by the audio processing circuitry based on position data generated by the positioning circuitry, a desired tempo, and whether the songs are stored locally or network-accessible. The position data may indicate the pace of a runner during a preceding, determined time interval. The pace tracking circuitry may control the song selection and/or time stretching based on a runner profile data stored in memory of the music device. The profile data may include runner's distance-per-stride data. The electronic device may include sensors operable to function as a pedometer. The pace tracking circuitry may update the distance-per-stride data based on the position data and based on data output by the one or more sensors.
US10048929B2

Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for adjusting volume settings based on proximity and activity data. A proximity module determines a proximity to an information handling device in response to detecting the information handling device. An activity module receives context data from the information handling device. The context data describes an activity state of a user of the information handling device. A volume module adjusts a volume setting as a function of the proximity to the information handling device and the activity state of the user.
US10048927B2

An apparatus comprising: at least one input configured to provide at least one input signal; a mode determiner configured to determine at least one mode of condition based on the at least one input signal; a controller configured to control the reproduction of at least one audio signal based on the at least one mode of condition; and at least one actuator configured to reproduce the at least one audio signal within the apparatus by vibration of a surface.
US10048922B2

An HMD includes an image display section that allows a user to view an image and transmits an outside scene, an evaluation section that evaluates the state of the user, and a communication section that communicates with another HMD. A control section transmits visual field data on the basis of images captured with a right camera and a left camera to the other HMD, causes the communication section to transmit notification data on the basis of a result of the evaluation performed by the evaluation section to the other HMD, and causes the image display section to perform display on the basis of data transmitted from the other HMD.
US10048921B2

A multimedia device engaged in wireless transmission of content to a remote display may format graphical user interface content for the remote display. The device may also communicate with a human interface device such as a remote control. The remote control may send control information to the multimedia device to control the remote display.
US10048915B2

Provided is a method of processing a workflow that cannot be solely processed by an image forming apparatus, by using a resource of a mobile device in which a “bring your own device” (BYOD) application is installed, and a mobile device for performing the method.
US10048903B2

An image forming apparatus that outputs images based on a job, when at least one particular page of the job stored in a storage unit is selected as a deletion target, deletes PDL data corresponding to that page, and when PDL data corresponding to a page included in the job is determined to be valid across another page, causes a resource control command of the PDL data corresponding to the selected page targeted for deletion to be included in PDL data of a subsequent page not selected as a deletion target.
US10048896B2

Methods and systems for a networked storage system are provided. One method includes categorizing by a processor performance data associated with a resource used in a networked storage environment for reading and writing data at a storage device based on a workload mix, where the workload mix is determined by a service time in which the resource processes the workload mix, a parameter indicating variability of the service time and a utilization bin index value indicating resource utilization at a given time; and determining by the processor available performance capacity of the resource using the categorized performance data, where the available performance capacity is based on optimum utilization of the resource and utilization of the resource.
US10048889B2

Systems and methods enable a virtual machine, including any applications executing thereon, to quickly start executing and servicing users based on pre-staged data blocks supplied from a backup copy in secondary storage. An enhanced media agent may pre-stage certain backed up data blocks which may be needed to launch the virtual machine, based on predictive analysis pertaining to the virtual machine's operational profile. The enhanced media agent may also pre-stage backed up data blocks for a virtual-machine-file-relocation operation, based on the operation's relocation scheme. Servicing read requests to the virtual machine may take priority over ongoing pre-staging of backed up data. Read requests may be tracked so that the media agent may properly maintain the contents of an associated read cache. Some embodiments of the illustrative storage management system may lack, or may simply not require, the relocation operation, and may operate in a “live mount” configuration.
US10048887B2

Methods and apparatuses for single level cell caching are described. According to one example, a method includes receiving, at a memory device, a first set of data to be stored in a lower page of multilevel memory cells, storing the first set of data in a page of single level memory cells, storing the first set of data in the lower page of the multilevel memory cells, receiving, at the memory device, a second set of data to be stored in an upper page of the multilevel memory cells, and storing the second set of data directly in the upper page of the multilevel memory cells.
US10048885B1

A method is used in managing reclaiming storage space in file systems. Characteristics of a file system and a data service executing upon the file system are evaluated. Based on the evaluation, reclamation of storage space from the file system is affected based on a set of policies.
US10048880B1

A method comprising of allocating a main memory partition and a mirrored memory partition, a mirrored copy of the main memory partition, of a mirrored memory system for scrubbing. The method also comprises of dividing the main memory partition into a first main portion and a second main portion and dividing the mirrored memory partition into a first mirrored portion and a second mirrored portion. The method determines a full scrub cycle that only scrubs a portion of the main memory channel and a portion of the mirrored memory partition, the full scrub cycle including scrubbing a main scrub portion, one of the first and the second main portions, and a mirrored scrub portion, one of the first and the second mirrored portions. The method initiates the full scrub cycle which includes a combination of memory portions, equivalent to a memory address range of the main memory partition.
US10048879B2

A method for recovery after a power failure. The method generally includes a step of searching at least some of a plurality of pages of a memory to find a first erased page in response to an unsafe power down. A step may move stored data located between a particular word line in the memory that contains the first erased page and a previous word line that is at least two word lines before the particular word line. Another step may write new data starting in a subsequent word line that is the at least two word lines after the particular word line that contains the first erased page.
US10048878B2

The nonvolatile memory module includes at least one nonvolatile memory, and a device controller including a RAM to store data exchanged between a host and the at least one nonvolatile memory and a DIMM controller to control data exchange between the RAM and the at least one nonvolatile memory. An allocation for an access area at an access to the RAM is performed during a write transaction in which data is recorded at the RAM and is released during a read transaction of the recorded data.
US10048872B2

Example control methods of hybrid storage are provided, which are applied to each HDD-type storage device and each SSD-type storage device in a storage system having one or more HDD-type storage devices and one or more SSD-type storage devices. Each HDD-type storage device in the storage system is connected to the SSD-type storage device. Each HDD-type storage device and each SSD-type storage device stores one or more data blocks respectively. Access information of each data block stored in a storage device is periodically acquired. A storage location of each data block in the storage system is adjusted according to the acquired access information of each data block. By using the technical solution of the present disclosure, the storage location of the data block is dynamically configured according to an access frequency so that advantages of different storage devices are fully utilized.
US10048871B2

A system and a method are disclosed for assigning pre-existing processes to select sets of non-uniform memory access (NUMA) aligned resources. In one example, the method includes receiving, by a processing device, a report indicating a measure of resources available on each respective Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) node of a plurality of NUMA nodes in a system, and a measure of resources consumed by a first process being executed on a first NUMA node of the plurality of NUMA nodes in the system, determining that the first process being executed requires an additional resource, determining whether the first NUMA node has capacity for the additional resource, when the first NUMA node does not have the capacity for the additional resource, identifying a second NUMA node for the first process in view of the report, and binding, by the processing device, the first process to the second NUMA node.
US10048869B2

Disclosed aspects include management of a set of blocks in a storage system. A set of write requests is initiated to the set of blocks. In response to the set of write requests, a set of expiration metadata for the set of blocks is established. Based on the set of expiration metadata, an expiration event is detected. In response to detecting the expiration event, an expiration operation on the set of blocks is processed.
US10048864B2

Example apparatus and methods monitor conditions in a tiered storage system. The conditions monitored may include the availability of different numbers and types of devices including an erasure code based object storage system. The conditions monitored may also include the availability and type of devices available to the erasure code based object storage system. A redundancy policy for storing an item using the erasure code based object storage system may be determined based on the conditions. Erasure codes associated with the item may then be stored in the erasure code based object storage system as controlled, at least in part, by the redundancy policy. The redundancy policy for the erasure codes may be updated dynamically in response to changing conditions on the tiered storage system.
US10048861B2

A method of creating a virtual keyboard is disclosed. The method comprises displaying the virtual keyboard on a touch screen in response to a user input; enabling a user to add a first virtual key to the virtual keyboard to form a first virtual keyboard; and storing in a memory the first virtual keyboard and a signature associated with the first virtual keyboard.
US10048859B2

Application icon management includes displaying a first set of one or more application icons in a desktop display area; receiving a command; in the event that a second set of one or more application icons in an icon display area is displayed and the command corresponds to a hide command, hiding the icon display area such that the second set of one or more application icons is not displayed; and in the event that the second set of one or more application icons in the icon display area is not displayed and the command corresponds to a display command, displaying the second set of one or more application icons in the icon display area.
US10048858B2

A method and apparatus for swipe shift photo browsing, wherein a first image is displayed on a touch sensitive display, a transition for the first image and an adjacent image is automatically created or determined, a swipe gesture of the user is recognized with the touch sensitive display, and the image shown on the display is shifted. The shifting comprises displaying the transition of the first image and of a second image synchronized with the speed and direction of the swipe, wherein the second image is the adjacent image.
US10048840B2

A method for application switching in an operating system may be provided. The method may comprise providing at least two active applications on the operating system, and providing a first list of actions related to the first active application, via a first interface, to an application switching manager, and providing a second list of actions related to the second active application, via a second interface, to the application switching manager. Additionally, the method may further comprise selecting an active application out of the at least two active applications together with selecting an action selected from the first list of actions for a first application or a second action for the second list for a second application using a graphical user interface.
US10048829B2

A method for displaying icons and an electronic apparatus are provided. The method includes: determining N icons which have a one-to-one correspondence with N applications of an electronic apparatus, where N≥1, each of the N icons has a first display parameter; acquiring a sensing parameter by a sensor of the electronic apparatus; determining whether the sensing parameter matches with a preset operation; and adjusting the first display parameter of at least one of the N icons if the sensing parameter matches with the preset operation.
US10048822B2

A stretchable display includes: a stretchable substrate including first areas and second areas; main pixels disposed on the first areas of the stretchable substrate, the main pixels configured to display different colors; and at least one sub-pixel disposed on the second areas of the stretchable substrate, the at least one sub-pixel being configured to display one color that is the same as any one of the main pixels, wherein the sub-pixel is configured to turn on in response to the stretchable substrate being stretched.
US10048812B2

A single layer mutual-capacitive touch panel and a capacitive touchscreen are disclosed, which belong to the field of display technologies. The scanning frequency of a SITO and the accuracy in scanning a touch signal can therefore be improved. The single layer mutual-capacitive touch panel comprises a substrate and a plurality of touch units arranged in an array on the substrate, wherein each of the touch units includes a first sensing electrode for sensing a vertical coordinate of a touch signal, a second sensing electrode for sensing a horizontal coordinate of the touch signal, and a scanning electrode arranged close to the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode to form mutual capacitors therewith respectively.
US10048806B2

An optical touch system including an optical touch apparatus and an optical touch stylus is provided. The optical touch apparatus includes a curved operation surface and a plurality of optical sensors. The curved operation surface has a vertex. The optical touch stylus performs a touch operation on the curved operation surface, and has a tip portion for generating a light signal. The optical sensors are arranged on a side of the curved operation surface based on a reference line. The optical sensors are configured to receive the light signal to sense the touch operation of the optical touch stylus performed on the curved operation surface. A surface sag exists between each of the optical sensors and the vertex. A difference between a tip length of the optical touch stylus and a distance of two selected surface sags is not smaller than a region parameter of the optical touch system.
US10048802B2

Various embodiments for detecting and rejecting false, unintended rotations of rotary inputs of electronic devices are disclosed herein. In one example, an electronic device is provided with an optical detector that measures the distance between the electronic device and the wearer's forearm or hand, and when the distance is smaller than a threshold distance, the turns of the rotary input are false, unintended turns. In another example, a crown of a rotary input includes a plurality of capacitive sensors that detects the presence of a wearer's finger, which when absent, the turns of the rotary input are false turns. In another example, deflections or positions of a shaft of the rotary input are measured and if the deflections/positions indicate an upward force on the rotary input (which are likely caused by the wearer's forearm or hand), the turns of the rotary input are false turns. Other embodiments are described herein.
US10048794B2

A touch display panel comprises a display module and a sensing electrode layer. The sensing electrode layer is disposed on the substrate of the display module and includes first sensing electrodes, second sensing electrode and wires. The first sensing electrodes are arranged along a longitudinal direction. The second sensing electrode is extended along the longitudinal direction and disposed beside the first sensing electrodes. The wires are electrically connected with the first sensing electrodes and include a plurality of wire segments which are extended alternately along a first extending direction and a second extending direction. The first sensing electrode includes a plurality of first slits, the first slits are extended along the first extending direction, the second extending direction or the combination thereof.
US10048779B2

An example computing system may include a display and an input device. The input device may include a touch sensor to provide touch data, and a contactless sensor to provide contactless data. A field of view of the contactless sensor is directed away from the touch sensor. A controller is to combine the touch data and the contactless data into combined data to generate a virtual hand to be displayed on the display. The virtual hand is to include an unsensed feature.
US10048768B2

An electronic device for detecting input movement is described. The electronic device includes a processor. The processor is configured to obtain an acceleration signal from a finger-mounted device. The processor is also configured to obtain a rotation signal from the finger-mounted device. The processor is further configured to determine an input movement based on at least one peak of at least one of the acceleration signal and the rotation signal.
US10048763B2

Disclosed herein are techniques for scaling and translating gestures such that the applicable gestures for control may vary depending on the user's distance from a gesture-based system. The techniques for scaling and translation may take the varying distances from which a user interacts with components of the gesture-based system, such as a computing environment or capture device, into consideration with respect to defining and/or recognizing gestures. In an example embodiment, the physical space is divided into virtual zones of interaction, and the system may scale or translate a gesture based on the zones. A set of gesture data may be associated with each virtual zone such that gestures appropriate for controlling aspects of the gesture-based system may vary throughout the physical space.
US10048759B2

The invention refers to an input device for computer system. The invention is based on the task of creating solutions to make it possible to considerably simplify mouse-based input operations in the use of computers. This task is solved in accordance with the invention by a computer mouse with a housing and a movement detector to generate control data which as such correlate with the movement of the housing along the X or Y axis, and a hand detector to generate control data which as such correlate with the position and/or the finger gestures of a hand in relation to the housing before the computer mouse is touched. This makes it advantageously possible to carry out input operations to an even better degree with a computer mouse, in particular cursor controls, in a way that can be intuitively and easily mastered.
US10048757B2

An electronic device is configured to: while presenting media content at a first non-zero playback speed, detect a press input by a first contact on a first media control; and, in response to detecting the press input: determine whether an intensity of the first contact is above a first intensity threshold; if the intensity of the first contact is above the first intensity threshold, present the media content at a second playback speed, where the second playback speed is faster than the first non-zero playback speed; and, if the intensity of the first contact is below the first intensity threshold, maintain presentation of the media content at the first non-zero playback speed.
US10048753B1

A number of illustrative variations may include a method of relative localization via the use of simultaneous location and mapping gear sets.
US10048736B2

Methods and apparatus to provide holistic global performance and power management are described. In an embodiment, logic (e.g., coupled to each compute node of a plurality of compute nodes) causes determination of a policy for power and performance management across the plurality of compute nodes. The policy is coordinated across the plurality of compute nodes to manage a job to one or more objective functions, where the job includes a plurality of tasks that are to run concurrently on the plurality of compute nodes. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
US10048726B2

A display control apparatus that enables a user to see an end portion of a displaying object easily even when an information device is in a rolled shape. An operation unit receives a scrolling operation for scrolling a displaying object displayed on a predetermined display area of a bendable display unit. A control unit controls to scroll the displaying object so that an end of the displaying object in a first direction does not scroll beyond a first position in a second direction opposite to the first direction within the predetermined display area when the display unit is in a first shape, and controls to scroll the displaying object so that the end of the displaying object in the first direction is able to scroll beyond the first position in the second direction when the display unit is in a second shape that bends more than the first shape.
US10048720B2

In an embodiment, an integrated circuit such as an SOC (or even a discrete chip system) includes one or more local timebases in various locations. The timebases may be incremented based on a high frequency local clock that may be subject to variation during use due. Periodically, based on a lower frequency clock that is subject to less variation, the local timebases may be synchronized to the correct time, using hardware circuitry. In particular, the correct timebase value for the next synchronization may be transmitted to each local timebase, and the control circuit for the local timebase may be configured to saturate the local timebase at the correct value if the local timebase reaches the correct value before the synchronization occurs. Similarly, if the synchronization occurs and the local timebase has not reached the correct value, the control circuit may be configured to load the correct timebase value.
US10048719B2

The configuration of an apparatus for automatically calibrating a clock of a non-crystal oscillator and method thereof are disclosed. The proposed method for automatically calibrating the clock of the non-crystal oscillator includes sending a NACK signal to a host and fine-tuning the clock of the non-crystal oscillator via a frequency calibration system for non-crystal oscillator when a USB device receives an in-token command from the host, and outputting a datum from the USB device to the host.
US10048707B2

This disclosure discloses a constant-temperature controlled circuit for an electric heating device, comprises an AC/DC switching circuit, a heating strip and a temperature controlled circuit; the heating strip comprises a heating line, a temperature sensing line and a NTC layer located between the heating line and the temperature sensing line; the temperature controlled circuit comprises a central processing unit, a voltage sampling circuit, a TRIAC circuit and a load detection circuit. Compared with existing technology, in the heating process, resistance of the NTC layer decreases as the temperature increases, since the heating strip and the voltage sampling circuit are connected in series, the output sample voltage of the voltage sampling circuit reflects the current temperature, and then the central processing unit outputs controls to switch the TRIAC circuit on or off according to the sample voltage, keeping the device at a constant temperature. Constant temperature control is realized.
US10048706B2

Systems are disclosed for allocating the cost of operating an HVAC system of a multiunit structure. The HVAC system comprises at least a first component that consumes energy based on thermostatic settings in a particular unit of the multiunit structure. In addition, associated with the multiunit structure, is a second component such as a central heating and air conditioning unit. The run time associated with the first component as reported by the thermostatic controller is used as a determinant of the cost of operation of the second component.
US10048697B1

A mobile robot is provided for use in an operating environment. The mobile robot may include a mobile robot base, a conveyor system and a drive system. The conveyor system may be supported by the mobile robot base. The conveyor system may include a conveyor belt configured to receive an item with the mobile robot and/or provide the item from the mobile robot. The conveyor system may be configured to support the item during movement of the mobile robot within the operating environment. The drive system may be arranged with the mobile robot base. The drive system may be configured to move the mobile robot within the operating environment and position the conveyor system such that the conveyor belt is operable to receive the item with the mobile robot and/or provide the item from the mobile robot.
US10048691B2

The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for distinguishing roadway surface lane markings for a vehicle to follow. Automated driving or driving assist vehicles utilize sensors to help the vehicle navigate on roadways or in parking areas. The sensors can utilize, for example, the painted surface markings to help guide the vehicle on its path. When ambiguity is detected between roadway surface markings, decision making algorithms identify a set of roadway surface markings for a vehicle to abide by. The sensors can also identify the location and trajectory of neighboring vehicles to increase confidence with respect to an identified set of roadway surface markings.
US10048684B2

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture (e.g., physical storage media) to manage deployed drones are disclosed. Example methods disclosed herein include detecting, by a first drone, whether the first drone is in communication with a command center via a first communication network to determine a configuration parameter of a first message to broadcast discovery information associated with the first drone. Disclosed example methods also include, in response to the first drone being in communication with the command center via the first communication network, broadcasting, from the first drone, the first message configured with a first value for the configuration parameter. Disclosed example methods further include, in response to the first drone not being in communication with the command center via the first communication network, broadcasting, from the first drone, the first message configured with a second value for the configuration parameter different from the first value.
US10048681B2

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a system and method for system status visualization. In one embodiment, an operating system may comprise an expandable component tree graphic, comprising a plurality of parent icons and a plurality of child icons. In some embodiments of the present techniques, a plurality of dynamic component graphics are associated with the plurality of parent icons and the plurality of child icons, whereby the dynamic component graphics are adapted to change based on changes relating to the status of a computer resource. Additionally, a configurable sorting system may be adapted to pass a dynamic component graphic feature up the expandable component tree graphic from one of the plurality of child icons to at least one of the plurality of parent icons based on a configuration of the sorting system.
US10048676B2

A facility for automated modelling of the cutting process for a particular material to be cut by a beam cutting tool, such as a waterjet cutting system, from empirical data to predict aspects of the waterjet's effect on the workpiece across a range of material thicknesses, across a range of cutting geometries, and across a range of cutting quality levels, all of which may be broader than, and independent of the actual requirements for a target workpiece, is described.
US10048662B2

A system and method for incorporating occupancy-detecting technology into furniture is provided. More particularly, the invention relates to detecting occupancy using a detection pad coupled a portion of a bed. The detection pad may include an aluminized polymer material, a metalized and/or conductive fabric, an aluminum sheet, a metal screen, an aluminum tape, a wire grid, or other metalized material or fabric. A controller determines the corresponding response based on single-occupancy or dual-occupancy detection by one or more detection pads. A processor receives information regarding changes in capacitance and determines when a change in voltage satisfies a threshold. Based on a determination of occupancy, or lack thereof, a variety of corresponding features of the adjustable bed may be activated.
US10048658B2

An information processing device according to the present invention, includes: an information accumulation unit which receives and accumulates control-target information that includes information related to a control target and an environment including the control target; a prediction-equation-set learning and generation unit which learns and generates a prediction-equation set to be used for determination of an operation quantity of the control target based on the control-target information accumulated in the information accumulation unit; and an operation-quantity determination unit which receives input information needed for determination of an operation quantity of the control target, constructs a predictive-control model of the control target based on the prediction-equation set, the control-target information accumulated in the information accumulation unit, the control-target information received, and the input information, and determines an operation quantity used for control of the control target.
US10048657B2

An industrial control configuration can be a dynamic entity where different controllers are added, are subtracted, fail, etc. When dynamic functions occur, bindings of the configuration can benefit from a modification. Therefore, automatic adjustment of bindings can occur to facilitated improved operation. Automatic adjustment can be practiced when the industrial control configuration is a distributed control configuration without reliance upon a central database.
US10048651B2

Movable assembly for a timepiece display device, with a display member pivoting about an axis and having a first off-center center of inertia positioned in a direction of unbalance, and a mobile element pivoting about the axis integrally with the display member and having a second center of inertia in the direction of unbalance on the opposite side to that of the first center of inertia and including at least one cutout on the opposite side to that of the second center of inertia with respect to the axis, and/or at least one inertia block situated entirely on the side of the second center of inertia, and any bore or recess or cutout comprised in the mobile element, other than a bore around the axis, is situated entirely on the side opposite to that of the second center of inertia with respect to the axis.
US10048640B2

An image forming apparatus includes a temperature/humidity sensor 112 for detecting temperature/humidity information and a controller 101 for executing, on the basis of information detected by this detecting means, an operation in a control mode in which charging by a corona charger 2 and discharging by a discharging means 9 are carried out while rotating a photosensitive member after end of cleaning by the cleaning means and before image formation is started.
US10048638B2

A drive transmission device, which is included in an image forming apparatus and detachably attached to an apparatus body configured to include a driven body to which a driving force is transmitted, includes a first opposing body and a second opposing body disposed facing each other and forming a gap therebetween, a gear rotatably disposed in the gap formed between the first opposing body and the second opposing body, and a rotary shaft configured to receive the driving force from a drive source and rotate in the gap. One rotational axial end of the rotary shaft being passed through the second opposing body and rotatably supported by the second opposing body in the gap.
US10048635B2

A sheet processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a first holding unit configured to hold one or more sheets and movable in a sheet transport direction, a drive unit configured to move the first holding unit in the sheet transport direction, a biasing member, and a conversion unit. The biasing member biases the first holding unit in a second direction opposite to the sheet transport direction, stores elastic energy when the first holding unit is moved in the sheet transport direction, and moves the first holding unit in the second direction when the stored elastic energy in the biasing member is released. The conversion unit has a shaft configured to be rotated by the elastic energy stored in the biasing member to generate electrical energy.
US10048630B2

A printer includes: a first roller feeding a liner; a print unit printing information on a print medium temporarily adhering to the liner fed by the first roller; a second roller located at a first position when performing a print operation in a first print mode, and a second position when performing the print operation in a second print mode, at which second position the second roller rotates by the rotation of the first roller to separate the print medium from the liner; a reflective optical sensor including a light emitting part and a light receiving part arranged in an upward and downward direction defined when the printer is placed on a horizontal surface, and that is used to determine a position of the second roller; and a sensor housing containing the light receiving part. The sensor housing has a surface opposite to the light receiving part. The surface has an opening on a side of the light emitting part, and a light blocking part on a side opposite to the side of the light emitting part.
US10048627B2

This image forming apparatus is equipped with: a conveyance cover which forms a reverse conveyance path; and a double-sided conveyance unit. The conveyance cover is turnably mounted to a body housing, and the double-sided conveyance unit is turnably mounted to the conveyance cover. A side surface of the body housing is equipped with a first abutment surface. The double-sided conveyance unit is equipped with a second abutment surface that abuts on the first abutment surface. The first abutment surface and the second abutment surface are the surfaces against which the double-sided conveyance unit and the surface abut first when the conveyance cover is closed, if in a state where the conveyance cover is opened and the double-sided conveyance unit is separated from the conveyance cover. The abutment presses the double-sided conveyance unit toward a position to cause the conveyance cover to house the double-sided conveyance unit.
US10048625B2

An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an intermediary transfer belt, a primary transfer roller provided so that a contact region between the roller and the belt and a contact region between the image bearing member and the belt are in a non-overlapping state with each other with respect to a movement direction of the belt, a primary transfer voltage source, a current detecting portion, an executing portion configured to acquire information on a discharge start voltage on the basis of a detection result of the detecting portion in a period other than a period of primary transfer by applying the voltage to the roller and a setting portion configured to set, on the basis of an execution result of the executing portion, a primary transfer voltage applied to the roller by the primary transfer voltage source in the period of the primary transfer.
US10048624B2

This conductive endless belt can suppress a reduction in toner releasability. The conductive endless belt is used in an image forming apparatus and includes at least an endless base layer and a surface layer formed on an outermost surface of an outer periphery of the base layer. The surface layer is formed from a resin composition including ultraviolet curable resin and silicone resin. The silicone resin includes polysiloxane containing, per molecule, 4 or more of at least one of an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group.
US10048622B2

A developer container includes a conveyance member having at least a first sheet member and a second sheet member and configured to convey the developer, a deformation portion provided to contact the first sheet member and configured to elastically deform the first sheet member, and a release portion configured to release elastic deformation of the first sheet member to cause the developer on the first sheet member to fly toward an opening, wherein a containing chamber includes a recessed portion as viewed in a lengthwise direction of the containing chamber and wherein the second sheet member is in contact with a wall inside the recessed portion when the developer on the first sheet member is positioned at the release portion.
US10048619B1

A developing device includes a rotary member delivering a developer to a latent image on an image carrier while rotating, a supply member disposed in a supply path and including a supply shaft and a helical or substantially helical supply blade, the supply member supplying the developer to the rotary member while rotating, a stirring member disposed in a stirring path, which extends alongside the supply path, and including a stirring shaft and a helical or substantially helical stirring blade, the stirring member stirring and circulating the developer between the supply and stirring paths while rotating, and an ejection path connected to an upstream portion of the supply path in a transport direction of the developer to eject the developer to the outside. The stirring blade's outer diameter is 1.1 or about 1.1 times or more and 1.5 or about 1.5 times or less the supply blade's outer diameter.
US10048610B2

A toner containing a toner particle containing a binding resin and a colorant and an inorganic fine particle, in which the inorganic fine particle is a silica particle containing aluminum and the content of the aluminum in the silica particle is 0.2 ppm or more and 200 ppm or less.
US10048609B2

A chemically prepared core shell toner formulation for use in electrophotography having an inventive softening agent consisting of a core shell latex having an encapsulated interpenetrating polymer network microgel in the core of the toner is disclosed. Having this core shell latex with an encapsulated IPN microgel in the core of the toner results in a toner that can simultaneously fuse at a desirable low temperature and survive the temperature extremes associated with shipping and storage.
US10048608B2

Toner particles each have a toner core, a shell layer covering a surface of the toner core, and first resin particles containing a melamine resin. A shell layer coverage is 60% to 80%. The first resin particles each have an embedded portion and a protrusion portion. The embedded portions are embedded beneath the surface of the toner core. The protrusion portions protrude outward from the surface of the toner core in a radial direction of the toner particle. An average value Wd of thicknesses b of the shell layers, a number average value Dp of embedment depths c of the first resin particles, and a number average value Pd of primary particle diameters d of the first resin particles satisfy relations (1) to (3) shown below. 0.2≤Dp/Pd≤0.8  (1) (Pd−Dp)>Wd  (2) 0.10 μm≤Pd≤1.00 μm  (3)
US10048604B2

Disclosed is a lithography system. The lithography system includes a radiation source for providing radiation energy; a reticle stage configured to hold a reticle; an imaging lens module configured to direct the radiation energy onto a substrate to form an image of the reticle; and a leveling sensor configured to receive a leveling signal from an exposure field of the reticle secured on the reticle stage.
US10048593B2

In immersion exposure, a resist pattern forming method suppressing resist pattern defects comprises mounting a substrate formed a resist film thereon and a reticle formed a pattern thereon onto an exposure apparatus, supplying a first chemical solution onto the resist film to selectively form a first liquid film in a local area on the resist film and draining the solution, the first liquid film having a flow and being formed between the resist film and a projection optical system, transferring the pattern of the reticle to the resist film through the first liquid film to form a latent image, supplying a second chemical solution onto the resist film to clean the resist film, heating the resist film, and developing the resist film to form a resist pattern from the resist film.
US10048575B2

According to the present invention, a projection type image display apparatus enables control of a large amount of light masking through a light-masking unit while maintaining a uniform illumination distribution in an area to be illuminated by the illumination light. The apparatus uses two array lenses on which lens cells are arranged in matrix form, where light-masking unit masks the array lens installed on the light source side in their particular area. The light-masking unit adjusts the amount of light emitted from the light source. The light-masking area of lens cells adjacent to lens cells closest to an optical axis is made smaller than the light-masking area of other cells.
US10048566B2

An apparatus and method that reduces laser speckle by using stimulated Raman scattering in an optical fiber. The fiber core diameter and length are selected to achieve a desired output color. An adjustable despeckler is formed by combining two optical fibers in parallel and adjusting the amount of light in each path.
US10048562B2

This invention relates to electrophoretic fluid comprising solvents, a highly absorbing dye, and charged particles of different color, and electrophoretic display devices comprising such fluids.
US10048561B2

A method of controlling tint of a tintable window to account for occupant comfort in a room of a building. The tintable window is between the interior and exterior of the building. The method predicts a tint level for the tintable window at a future time based on a penetration depth of direct sunlight through the tintable window into the room at the future time and space type in the room. The method also provides instructions over a network to transition tint of the tintable window to the tint level.
US10048560B1

Aspects of the present disclosure involve a transparent structure. The structure may include at least one light source, a transparent light-carrying guide layer optically coupled with the at least one light source. The structure may include refractive layers where a light absorbing feature is operably associated with the light-carrying guide layer to absorb any light not internally reflected in the light guide layer, at least adjacent the light source.
US10048554B2

A liquid crystal display includes pixels including a display area that includes a thin film transistor forming area connected to a corresponding data line among data lines, a corresponding gate line among gate lines, and a reference voltage line, two low gray subpixel areas, and one high gray subpixel area disposed between the two low gray subpixel areas, a data driver supplying data signals corresponding to the pixels to the data lines, a gate driver supplying gate voltages corresponding to the pixels to the gate lines, and a voltage supplier supplying a reference voltage to the two low gray subpixel area of the pixels through the reference voltage line, where the reference voltage line extends in a vertical direction along a boundary formed by the high gray subpixel and a first low gray subpixel adjacent to the thin film transistor forming area among the two low gray subpixels.
US10048552B2

This invention envisages flexible wiring substrate terminals serving to connect with the wires for preventing dielectric breakdown caused by static electricity during the manufacturing process, and reducing the number of the flexible wiring substrate terminals. On a mother TFT substrate, signal lines extend over each liquid crystal cell in a manner flanking a scribe line between the adjacent liquid crystal cells. The signal lines of each liquid crystal cell are connected with connecting lines striding the scribe line. This reduces the number of static electricity countermeasure wires extending from the flexible wiring substrate terminals of each liquid crystal cell. Once completed, the individual liquid crystal cells are separated from one another, with no adverse effects caused by the connecting lines.
US10048551B2

A semiconductor device includes a thin-film transistor (101), a terminal portion (102), an interlevel insulating layer (14) including a first insulating layer (12) which contacts with the surface of a drain electrode (11d), and a first transparent conductive layer (15), a first dielectric layer (17) and a second transparent conductive layer (19a) formed on the interlevel insulating layer (14). The terminal portion (102) includes a lower conductive layer (3t), a second semiconductor layer (7t) arranged on a gate insulating layer (5), and lower and upper transparent connecting layers (15t, 19t). The gate insulating layer (5) and the second semiconductor layer (7t) have a contact hole (CH2), and their side surfaces located on a side of the contact hole (CH2) are aligned with each other. The lower transparent connecting layer (15t) contacts with the lower conductive layer (3t) in the contact hole (CH2). And the upper transparent connecting layer (19t) contacts with the lower transparent connecting layer (15t) at the bottom and on the sidewall of the contact hole (CH2).
US10048547B2

The disclosure provides a display device. The pixel electrode of the display device includes a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode having the same electric potential. The first interlayer is formed between the first substrate and the first pixel electrode. Adjacent two of the first strip-shaped branches of the first interlayer form a first gap to expose part of the first substrate. The common electrode layer is disposed over the second substrate. The pixel electrode is positioned between the first substrate and the display medium layer. The first pixel electrode extends to cover the first gap. A difference between a maximum distance between the first pixel electrode and the common electrode layer and a maximum distance between the second pixel electrode and the common electrode layer is 0.1 μm to 0.4 μm.
US10048542B2

There are provided an array substrate and a method of manufacturing the same, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes a substrate and and an array region and a peripheral wire region formed on the substrate, peripheral wires in the peripheral wire region each including a plurality of vacancy patterns. Adjacent edges of the non-vacancy patterns of the peripheral wires define shielding regions such that the maximum circle region contained in the shielding regions has a maximum diameter of a first threshold value. The vacancy patterns of each of the peripheral wires have a total area of a second threshold value. The resistivity of the peripheral wire is in a range from 0 to 2.83×10−8 Ω·m. The embodiments of the present disclosure address problem in prior art that a peripheral wire blocks curing of the frame sealing glue in the display panel so that the frame sealing glue is cured insufficiently and throughout of the display panel is thus degraded.
US10048539B2

Provided is a method of manufacturing a backlight unit of a curved display device. The method includes providing a bottom chassis having a predetermined curvature radius, manufacturing a reflection member, and disposing the reflection member on the bottom chassis.
US10048538B1

Provided is a display device serving as a see-through display which is capable of ensuring the clarity of a displayed image while maintaining high transparency and is less likely to be limited in terms of the location of installation.A dot-printed light-emitting area of a light guiding plate (60) emits, as backlight, light whose intensity is so high that the intensity of ambient light can be negligible, and therefore, the observer on the front side of a liquid crystal display device (10) is able to see a clear image displayed in an image display area (75) of a liquid crystal panel (20). Moreover, ambient light is transmitted through a light-transmissive area (72) of the light guiding plate (60) to be incident on a transparent display area of the liquid crystal panel (20), and therefore, the observer can see a background displayed with high transparency in the transparent display area (76).
US10048533B2

The disclosure provides a liquid crystal display, including a liquid crystal cell, the liquid crystal cell includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate at least includes a transparent base, a metallic wiring disposed on the transparent base towards the liquid crystal layer and a first polarizer disposed on an external surface of the transparent base, the liquid crystal display further includes a solar cell disposed on the transparent base of the first substrate right below the metallic wiring, the first polarizer includes a hollow region revealing the transparent base, the solar cell shelters the hollow region.
US10048531B2

A manufacturing method for color filter substrate is disclosed. The method includes: coating and exposing three layers of photoresist materials on a first substrate, and colors of the three layers of the photoresist materials are respectively a red color, a green color and a blue color; in the coating and exposure processes, a red color resist block, a green color resist block and a blue color resist block are formed; forming a light-shielding layer through mixing of two different colors of the photoresist materials in the three layers of the photoresist materials; and forming a spacing layer through stacking of two different colors of the photoresist materials in the three layers of the photoresist materials. A manufacturing method for liquid crystal panel is also disclosed. The present can simplify the manufacturing process of the color filter substrate, reduce the process of the liquid crystal panel and decrease the manufacturing cost.
US10048529B2

The present invention provides a color filter substrate and a liquid crystal display device, belongs to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and can overcome the color shift problems in existing liquid crystal display device. The color filter substrate of the present invention comprises: a first substrate, a black matrix and a color film layer provided on the first substrate, wherein the color film layer comprises a plurality of pixel units arranged periodically and repeatedly in a matrix, each pixel unit includes at least two sub-pixels of different colors, each sub-pixel comprises a color filter film, a first common electrode disposed on the color filter film, and a dielectric layer disposed on the first common electrode, wherein the thicknesses of the dielectric layer at at least two locations within each pixel unit are different.
US10048525B2

A liquid crystal device includes a vacuum insulating structure, a liquid crystal panel and a control circuit board. The vacuum insulating structure includes a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, and a sealant. The sealant is attached between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet for forming a vacuum space cooperatively with the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet by a vacuum pumping process. The liquid crystal panel is disposed in the vacuum space. The control circuit board is electrically connected to the liquid crystal panel for controlling the liquid crystal panel.
US10048512B2

A convergence-reducing lens of a low-convergence spectacle is characterized by a central normal of the convergence-reducing lens that defines a z-axis, and a center of the convergence-reducing lens defines a tangential, centered x-y plane, together defining an x-y-z coordinate system, the convergence-reducing lens comprising a distance-vision region, having a non-negative distance-vision optical power, configured to refract a light ray, directed parallel to the z-axis at a distance-vision region point at an x-distance from a y-z plane of the coordinate system, to intersect the y-z-plane at a distance-vision intersection z-distance; and a near-vision region, having a near-vision optical power that matches the distance-vision optical power within 0.5 D, configured to refract a light ray, directed parallel to the z-axis at a near-vision region point at the x-distance of the distance-vision region point, to intersect the y-z-plane at a near-vision intersection z-distance that is greater than the distance-vision intersection z-distance.
US10048505B2

A grating including a first substrate and a second substrate oppositely disposed; a first transparent electrode having a grating structure and disposed on a side of the first substrate facing towards the second substrate; a second transparent electrode disposed on a side of the second substrate facing towards the first substrate and disposed opposite to the first transparent electrode; and a polymer layer disposed between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode and containing therein nano-sized material converting electromagnetic energy into heat energy and liquid crystalline elastomers. When a voltage is applied, the nano-sized material converts electromagnetic energy into heat energy, to convert the polymer layer to cholesterol phase and reflect all the light within the wavelength range of visible light; and when no voltage is applied, the polymer layer is transparent.
US10048503B2

A head-mounted type image display device including a disposition section that is disposed at a position corresponding to a forehead of a user; an image display section that has a left side display section and a right side display section; and a pair of arms that are respectively positioned at portions on a front side of the disposition section, are rotatably supported on the disposition section about rotational shafts along a parallel direction that is a direction in which the left side display section and the right side display section are arranged, and support the image display section. The rotational shafts are provided on a surface different from a surface facing the forehead in the disposition section and are positioned inside both end portions of the disposition section when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the parallel direction.
US10048488B2

Disclosed herein is a circuit for determining failure of a movable MEMS mirror. The circuit includes a mirror position sensor associated with the movable MEMS mirror and that generates an analog output as a function of angular position of the movable MEMS mirror. An analog to digital converter converts the analog output from the mirror position sensor to a digital mirror sense signal. Failure detection circuitry calculates a difference between the digital mirror sense signal at a first instant in time and the digital mirror sense signal at a second instant in time, determines whether the difference exceeds a threshold, and indicates failure of the movable MEMS mirror as a function of the difference failing to exceed the threshold.
US10048484B2

An imaging system with an imaging lens system for imaging an object into an image plane is disclosed. The imaging lens system contains an optical component for a higher depth of field, of which the refractive power is alterable and the optical effect remains rotation-symmetrical.
US10048482B2

An arrangement for light sheet microscopy including illumination optics with an illumination objective for illuminating a sample, located in a medium on a sample carrier aligned with respect to a plane reference surface, with a light sheet. The arrangement further includes detection optics with a detection objective. The arrangement also includes a separating layer system with at least one layer separating the medium from the illumination and detection objectives. The separating layer system is aligned with a base surface parallel to the reference surface and contacts the medium by this base surface. At least one detection corrective lens, for reducing those aberrations occurring as a result of light to be detected passing obliquely through interfaces of the separating layer system, is configured as free-form lens and is arranged between the detection objective and the separating layer system. Alternatively, it also forms the front lens of the detection objective.
US10048477B1

A microscope system and method allow for a desired x′-direction scanning along a specimen to be angularly offset from an x-direction of the XY translation stage, and rotates an image sensor associated with the microscope to place the pixel rows of the image sensor substantially parallel to the desired x′-direction. The angle of offset of the x′-direction relative to the x-direction is determined and the XY translation stage is employed to move the specimen relative to the image sensor to different positions along the desired x′-direction without a substantial shift of the image sensor relative to the specimen in a y′-direction, the y′-direction being orthogonal to the x′ direction of the specimen. The movement is based on the angle of offset.
US10048470B2

The present disclosure relates to the field of optical lens, and discloses an optical camera lens, which includes: an aperture, a first lens having positive refraction power, a second lens having negative refraction power, a third lens having positive refraction power, a fourth lens having negative refraction power and a fifth lens having negative refraction power; the optical camera lens satisfies following relational expressions: 0.4
US10048456B2

The present invention provides a packaging device of single optical multiplexed parallel optical receiver coupling system component, comprising a housing having a transmission function, an adapter component and collimating lens. The upper surface of the housing is provided with a first groove and a second groove, the lower surface of the housing is provided with a third groove. One end of the housing is provided with a through hole which communicates with the first groove. One end of the collimating lens is connected with the adapter component, and the other end of the collimating lens passes through the through hole to the first groove. A first slope and a second slope are respectively provided on the adjacent side wall between the first groove and the second groove. The second slope is provided with a reflective film. The third groove is provided with a lens array having multiple channels. The packaging device by mechanical structure alignment and active coupling method so as to greatly reduce the number of optical elements required to be accurately positioned on the optical path in the parallel transceiver optical module, greatly simplify the optical alignment process, more easily realize mass production of the optical packaging of corresponding products, which reduces the cost of the optical packaging of corresponding products.
US10048455B2

Embodiments herein include an optical system that passively aligns a fiber array connector (FAC) to a waveguide in a photonic chip. An underside of the FAC is etched to include multiple grooves along a common axis or plane. Some of these grooves are used to attach optical cables, or more specifically, the fibers of optical cables to the FAC. To do so, the fibers are placed in the grooves and a lid is disposed on the underside of the fibers to hold the fibers in the grooves. The optical system uses other grooves in the FAC to mate with ridges in the photonic chip in order to mechanically couple the FAC to the photonic chip. By registering respective ridges in the photonic chip with grooves in the FAC, the FAC is passively aligned to the photonic chip along at least one optical axis.
US10048451B1

Examples described herein include optical connectors with different positions. In some examples, an electronic device comprises a housing, an optical fiber, and a first optical connector secured to the optical fiber. The housing may have a first wall. The optical fiber may be within the housing. The first optical connector may be moveable between a first position and a second position along the first wall.
US10048449B2

A terminus for a fiber optic cable includes a ferrule. In one embodiment, an optical fiber of the cable passes through a central bore of the ferrule and is attached to a lens seated in a conical or cylindrical seat formed in an end surface of the ferrule by an epoxy. In a second embodiment, an optical fiber of the cable passes through the central bore of the ferrule. Next, a cap sleeve with a lens therein is slid over and attached to the ferrule such that the lens abuts or is attached to the optical fiber. In either embodiment, an inspection slot may optionally be formed in the ferrule and/or the cap sleeve to allow a technician to inspect the state of the attachment and/or abutment and/or spacing of the optical fiber and the lens.
US10048448B2

An optical receptacle including: a fiber stub having a ferrule containing an optical fiber conducting light; a holder holding the fiber stub; and a sleeve. The ends of the sleeve respectively holding a tip of the fiber stub and a plug ferrule inserted into the optical receptacle. The ferrule includes a foreign matter movement suppressor in an end surface thereof which is polished into a convex spherical configuration on a side to be connected to the plug ferrule, and which suppresses movement of foreign matter moving, due to inserting and removing the plug ferrule, from an outer circumferential portion of the ferrule toward a central portion of the end surface.
US10048443B2

A multimode interference (MMI) coupler with an MMI region of curved edges, and a method of design and manufacturing by using a computerized optimization algorithm to determine a favorable set of segment widths for the MMI region for a predefined set of coupler design parameters.
US10048437B2

A low attenuation optical fiber having a core doped with Ge is offered. The optical fiber consists of a glass part and a covering part formed around the glass part. The glass part is made of silica glass and includes: a Ge-doped center core region; an optical cladding layer formed around the center core region; and an optical cladding layer formed around the cladding layer. The relationship of Δ1>Δ3≥Δ2 holds, where Δ1, Δ2, and Δ3 are the relative refractive index differences of the center core region, the cladding layer, and the cladding layer 30, respectively with respect to pure silica glass. The average outer diameter of the glass part is in the range of 125±0.5 μm in the longitudinal direction, and 3σ is in the range of 0.1 μm to 0.5 μm, where σ is the standard deviation of the outer diameter in the longitudinal direction.
US10048434B2

Provided are a backlight device and a liquid-crystal display device whereby, while carrying out a radiation countermeasure of a light source, uniformity of temperature of a back face chassis is effected. The backlight device comprises: a light-guide plate (12) which emits toward the front face side light which enters from an end face; a light source (14a) which projects light toward the end face; a back face chassis (9) which is disposed on the back face side of the light-guide plate; and a heat radiation member (8a) which is disposed on the back face side of the back face chassis, and which dissipates heat from the light source. The heat radiation member further comprises chassis contact portions (38a-38c) which make partial contact with the back face of the back face chassis at multiple sites.
US10048426B2

A light guide includes a front surface. A back surface is opposite the front surface and includes a depression. A light incident surface introduces light. The light reflects off the depression and is emitted through the front surface. The depression includes an inclined side surface that faces the light incident surface. The inclined side surface includes a reflective curved surface that includes at least 50% of a surface area of the inclined side surface. In a cross section view of the depression in a plane substantially orthogonal to the front surface, a first tangent that touches a curved line defining the reflective curved surface of the inclined side surface and a second tangent that touches the curved line in a different location than the first tangent form a first angle that is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 30°.
US10048423B2

A backlight unit that may be used with a liquid crystal display is presented. The backlight unit includes: a bottom chassis; a light source disposed at an edge of the bottom chassis; a light-converting member disposed on the light source and including quantum dots for changing a wavelength of light emitted from the light source; and a light guide disposed on the bottom chassis adjacent to the light-converting member and positioned to receive light emitted from the light-converting member.
US10048418B2

A method of manufacturing a polarizer includes forming a first layer on a base substrate, forming a first partition wall layer on the first layer, forming a second partition wall layer on the first partition wall, forming a plurality of first partition wall patterns and a plurality of second partition walls disposed on the first partition wall patterns by etching the first partition wall and the second partition wall at the same time, forming a block copolymer layer on the first layer on which the plurality of first partition wall patterns are formed, forming a plurality of fine patterns from the block copolymer layer, and patterning the first layer using the fine patterns and the second partition wall patterns as a mask.
US10048410B2

A light-shielding film for optical element includes at least a resin and a colorant. The light-shielding film for optical element has an average extinction coefficient of 0.03 or more and 0.15 or less as an average of extinction coefficients of the whole light-shielding film for light having wavelengths ranging from 400 to 700 nm.
US10048403B2

Method and system is described for modeling one or more strength properties of a subsurface volume. The method provides an enhanced process for upscaling to simplify data in a manner that accounts for problems with conventional techniques. The method involves simplifying the petrophysical data and/or layers to provide an upscaling approach that accounts for the influences on the strength properties. The properties may then be utilized to enhance a subsurface model and used to enhance hydrocarbon recovery.
US10048395B2

A seismic sensor device includes an elongated housing for placement at least partially into an earth surface. A plurality of particle motion sensors are contained in the elongated housing to measure translational data in a first direction, where plural pairs of the particle motion sensors are spaced apart along a second, different direction along a longitudinal axis of the elongated housing. A communication interface communicates the measured translational data to a computer system configured to compute a gradient based on respective differences of the measured translational data of the corresponding plural pairs of the particle motion sensors, and compute one or more of rotation data and divergence data using the gradient.
US10048386B2

Method for precise GNSS positioning system with improved ambiguity estimation. The method is based on the realization that, especially during convergence, the estimated float ambiguities are biased when estimated simultaneously with the ionosphere parameters. The “ionosphere-like” biases can be separated from the actual float ambiguities by using the fixed wide-lane (or extra wide-lane) integer ambiguities. The original real-valued ambiguities (e.g., one of L1, L2 and L5 in the GPS case) are corrected using the corresponding biases, resulting in reliable float ambiguities that are taken as input in the next processing step.
US10048379B2

Some embodiments of the invention relate to a laser tracker for continuously tracking a reflective target and for determining the position of the target, comprising a base that defines a vertical axis and a beam-deflecting unit for emitting measurement radiation. The beam-deflecting unit can be pivoted about the vertical axis and a tilt axis in relation to the base in a motorized manner and a measurement axis is defined by an emission direction of the measurement radiation. The laser tracker may have a fine distance measurement unit for precisely determining a distance to the target, an angle measurement functionality for determining an orientation of the beam-deflecting unit in relation to the base, and a target-seeking unit. The target-seeking unit has illuminating means, a camera having a position-sensitive detector for detecting illumination radiation reflected by the target, and a control and evaluating unit having seeking functionality for finding the target.
US10048364B2

A radar apparatus is provided. The radar apparatus includes a transmission and reception unit configured to transmit a close distance pulse signal, a medium distance pulse signal, and a far distance pulse signal in an order of the close distance pulse signal, the far distance pulse signal, the medium distance pulse signal, and then the far distance pulse signal, and receive reflection waves of the transmitted pulse signals, the far distance pulse signal having a wider pulse width than the close distance pulse signal, the medium distance pulse signal having a pulse width wider than the close distance pulse signal and narrower than the far distance pulse signal, and a signal processor configured to generate a radar image by using a first detection result and a second detection result.
US10048356B2

A TOF (time of flight) type distance measuring system of high accuracy is provided. The distance measuring system includes: a light source unit for emitting light at a timing indicated by an emission signal; a light receiving unit for acquiring RAW data for each pixel from an imaging sensor, by exposing the imaging sensor to the light reflected from an object at a timing indicated by an exposure signal; a TOF calculation unit for supplying a TOF signal indicating the distance from each pixel to the object that is calculated based on the RAW data; a detection unit for detecting the difference between a standard value and the TOF signal for a standard pixel on the imaging sensor, and generating a phase control signal and a fine adjustment signal in accordance with the difference; a correction unit for correcting the TOF signal on the basis of the fine adjustment signal, and outputting the correction result as distance information for each pixel; and a control unit for controlling the phase shift of at least one of the emission signal and the exposure signal on the basis of the phase control signal.
US10048354B2

The disclosure provides a radar apparatus. The radar apparatus includes a transmit unit that generates a first signal in response to a reference clock and a feedback clock. The first signal is scattered by one or more obstacles to generate a second signal. A receive unit receives the second signal and generates N samples corresponding to the second signal. N is an integer. A conditioning circuit is coupled to the transmit unit and the receive unit. The conditioning circuit receives the N samples corresponding to the second signal, and generates N new samples using an error between the feedback clock and the reference clock.
US10048353B2

A radar system for transmitting a FMCW radar sensor signal encompassing a series of frequency modulation ramps and phase-modulated with a first code sequence orthogonal to a respective other code sequence with which a time-synchronized transmitted signal of another FMCW radar sensor is phase-modulated; the radar echoes are phase-demodulated with a code sequence correlating with the first code sequence; and a distance and/or a relative speed of a localized object is identified from a Fourier analysis frequency spectrum, in a first dimension over sampled radar echo values of a frequency modulation ramp, and in a second dimension over the phase-demodulated sequence of radar echoes of the ramps of the transmitted signal; and a vehicle fleet radar system having an FMCW radar sensor in which a code set satisfying a code set orthogonality condition with a code set of a radar sensor of another vehicle is used for phase modulation/demodulation.
US10048352B2

Determining a mobile device's location, includes receiving, by the mobile device, a first packet from a first access point and generating a first time-stamp representing the first packet's arrival time; receiving, by the mobile device, a second packet from a second access point and generating a second time-stamp representing the second packet's arrival time; using these to determine the difference between the arrival times of the first and second packet at the mobile device; receiving, by the mobile device, first information representative of the first packet transmission time and second information representative of the second packet transmission time, the first and second information used to find the interval between the transmission of the first and second packets from the first and second access points respectively; determining, by the mobile device, the difference between the flight-times of the first and second packets to the mobile device; and determining, by the mobile device, the difference between the distance from itself to the first access point, and the distance from itself to the second access point and doing this over sufficient pairs of access points to find its location.
US10048349B2

A method of direction finding (DF) positioning involving main lobe and grating lobe identification in a wireless communication network is proposed. A receiver performs DF algorithm on radio signals associated with multiple antennas over a first channel frequency and estimates a first set of DF solutions. The receiver performs DF algorithm on radio signals associated with multiple antennas over a second channel frequency and estimates a second set of DF solutions. The receiver then identifies the correct DF solution (e.g., the main lobe direction) by comparing the first set of DF solutions and the second set of DF solutions.
US10048347B2

The system of the invention utilizes a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) coil to measure power at a different frequency than the MRI frequency to produce MRI images. The different frequency such as harmonic frequency of the MR coil is applied to the coil and the reflected power is measured by the power sensor. Changes due to respiratory, cardiac, or overall motion are then analyzed, as desired. During imaging, the coil is connected to the MRI system and disconnected from the setup described, including the power sensor and its associated data processing, amplifier, signal generator, and directional coupler. Disconnect is provided in a one-step process by the switching circuit. Using the reflected power of a different frequency than the resonant frequencies of an MR coil improves signal information because it does not interfere with MR imaging process, is independent of patient and position, depicts the mechanical motion of the chest or organs near to the coil, and also measures irregular physiological activities with enough temporal resolution to describe these physiological changes.
US10048344B2

In a method and magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus for producing an MR image of an examination object with an MR imaging sequence, at least one RF pulse is radiated by a whole body coil of the MR scanner of the MR apparatus during the imaging sequence, at least one RF pulse is radiated by a local transmit coil of the MR scanner during the imaging sequence, MR signals that are generated by the combined radiated RF pulses are read out, and an MR image is reconstructed from the read-out MR signals.
US10048340B2

A system and method for creating magnetic resonance images are provided. The system applies an RF irradiation during a saturation time period at a reference frequency that saturates a range of selected labile spin species of the subject. The system encodes frequency offsets by applying a gradient G1 at least during the saturation time period. The system applies a plurality of slice selection gradients accompanied by a train of RF pulses during a voxel selection time period and a gradient G3 during an acquisition time period. One or more spin/gradient echo signals having information pertaining to at least one of metabolites and metabolite byproducts is acquired to form a CEST medical imaging data set and the CEST medical imaging data set is reconstructed to form a CEST image of the subject including information about the at least one of metabolites and metabolite byproducts within the subject.
US10048314B2

A system comprises a plurality of components, scan chain selection logic coupled to the components, and override selection logic coupled to the scan chain selection logic. The scan chain selection logic selects various of the components to be members of a scan chain under the direction of a host computer. The override selection logic detects a change in the scan chain and, as a result, blocks the entire scan chain from progressing.
US10048311B2

A semiconductor test structure is provided for detecting raised source/drain regions-gate electrode shorts, including a semiconductor substrate, FETs formed on the semiconductor substrate, raised source/drain regions of the FETs formed on the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode structure comprising multiple gate electrodes of the FETs arranged in parallel to each other, and a first electrical terminal electrically connected to the gate electrode structure, and wherein no electrical contacts to the raised source/drain regions are present between the multiple gate electrodes of the gate electrode structure.
US10048304B2

Techniques for configuring a test system that enable simple specification of a degree of concurrency in testing separate functional portions of a semiconductor device. For a test flow with multiple sub-flows, the pins accessed in connection with each sub-flow may define a flow domain. Site regions, each associated with a flow domain, may be defined. Tester sites may be associated with each of these flow domain specific site regions and independently operating resources may be assigned to these tester sites. A second portion of the defined site regions may be associated with tester sites, but resources assigned to these site regions may be accessed from multiple flow domains. Test blocks, even if not developed for concurrent execution, may be executed concurrently using resources in the flow domain specific site regions. Flexibility is provided to share resources through the use of the second portion of the site regions.
US10048286B2

A MEMS sensor and a manufacturing method thereof is provided: forming a lower electrode layer wherein a metal is deposited on a portion of a lower glass substrate; forming a structural layer by etching according to a pattern which is formed on an upper surface of a silicon wafer and then further etching to the same thickness as the metal which is formed on a portion of the lower electrode layer; anodic bonding the structural layer to an upper portion of the lower electrode layer formed; forming a sensing part in the structural layer by etching according to a pattern which is formed on an opposite surface of the structural layer which is not etched; and forming an upper electrode layer by depositing a metal on an upper wafer and eutectic bonding the upper electrode layer to the structural layer on which the sensing part is formed.
US10048285B2

Disclosed is a sample processing apparatus, comprising: a first mechanism unit having a first operation range of movement and that carries out a first process on a container with a sample, the first operation range comprising an overlap region and a non-overlap region; a second mechanism unit having a second operation range of movement and that carries out a second process on the container after completion of the first process, the second operation range comprising the overlap region but not the non-overlap region; an operation detector that senses operation of the first mechanism unit; and a controller that causes the first mechanism unit to stop the first process and retreat from the overlap region and that causes the second mechanism unit to continue the second process upon detection of abnormality in the first mechanism unit based on the detection result by the operation detector.
US10048270B2

Methods and compositions are provided for validating immunological detection reagents for use in detecting contaminating host cell components in a biological preparation.
US10048269B2

Among other things, the present invention provides assay methods for detecting or quantifying one or more analytes in a sample, which involve the use of dissociable nanoparticles that comprise one or more signaling agents (e.g., the nanoparticles conceal or partially conceal the signaling agents).
US10048268B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a latex particle for a measurement reagent with which highly sensitive measurement can be performed even in measuring a measurement sample containing a test substance in a dilute concentration.The preset invention relates to a latex particle for a measurement reagent including a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture containing the following polymerizable monomers (a) to (c): (a) a polymerizable monomer having a phenyl group; (b) a polymerizable monomer having a phenyl group and a sulfonate; and (c) a polymerizable monomer having a naphthyl group, in an aqueous medium containing 7.5 to 25% by weight of C1-4 alcohol without using a surfactant.
US10048264B2

The present invention relates to a lung cancer biomarker for diagnosing early stage lung cancers or predicting prognosis of lung cancers, which comprises a GM2AP protein. The present invention also relates to a method for diagnosing early stage lung cancers or predicting prognosis of lung cancers in vitro by detection of the biomarker.
US10048253B2

The present invention relates to an improved method for drug discovery. In particular the present invention provides a method of identifying compounds capable of binding to a functional conformational state of a protein of interest or protein fragment thereof, said method comprising the steps of: (a) Binding a function-modifying antibody to the target protein of interest or a fragment thereof to provide an antibody-constrained protein or fragment, wherein the antibody has binding kinetics with the protein or fragment which are such that it has a low dissociation rate constant, (b) Providing a test compound which has a low molecular weight, (c) Evaluating whether the test compound of step b) binds the antibody constrained protein or fragment, and (d) Select a compound from step c) based on the ability to bind to the protein or fragment thereof.
US10048250B2

The present invention relates to methods and assays for identifying agents useful in the treatment of fibrotic conditions. The invention provides polypeptide and nucleic acid TARGETs, siRNA sequences based on these TARGETs and antibodies against the TARGETs. The invention is further related to pharmaceutical composition comprising siRNA sequences based on the TARGETs and antibodies against the TARGETs for use in the treatment of fibrotic conditions. The invention further provides in vitro methods for reduction or inhibition of macrophage differentiation into alternatively-activated macrophages (M2).
US10048241B2

Embodiments of a water detection apparatus are disclosed that can detect characteristics of food products. The apparatus may include a conveying mechanism configured to move a food product through an aperture in the apparatus, a transmitter coil configured to transmit a signal within the aperture, and a receiver coil configured to receive the signal altered by the food product, and a signal processing unit configured to determine an output value associated with the food product moving through the aperture. The output value can be based, at least in part, on the signal and the altered signal. The output value can corresponds to a characteristic of the food product.
US10048238B2

A method for monitoring a chromatograph used to control production of a chemical product. The method involves sampling a chemical mixture of chemical components used during the production to form the chemical product, measuring the composition of the sample with a chromatograph and adjusting the amount of the chemical components based on the measured composition. The method also involves measuring actual parameters of the sample with at least one gauge, determining expected parameters of the sample based on the measured composition and the measured actual parameters using an equation-of-state, and detecting a fault in the chromatograph by comparing the expected parameters with the actual parameters.
US10048237B2

A preparative separation chromatograph system having a column for temporally separating components in a sample and for discharging an eluate fluid with the components, a detector for obtaining an absorbance spectrum of the eluate fluid, and a fraction collector for continuously creating a chromatogram. The system further includes: a peak section determiner; a differential value determiner for calculating a differential spectrum value and for determining whether or not the absolute value of the differential spectrum value is equal to or less than a predetermined value; and a fraction collector controller for controlling the fraction collector so as to fractionate the eluate fluid during a period of time for which it is determined that the chromatogram peak of the target component is present and for which it is also determined the absolute value of the differential spectrum value is equal to or less than the predetermined value.
US10048230B2

A method for determining the presence of damage in a structure includes applying energy to the structure to induce tension shockwaves in the structure. The method also includes detecting sound waves caused by the tension shockwaves using at least one acoustic emission sensor on the surface of the structure. Additionally, the method includes determining the presence of damage in the structure due to the applied energy based on detected sound waves.
US10048223B2

A particulate measurement system (10) includes an auxiliary electrode current measurement circuit (780), which can determine whether or not an auxiliary electrode current Iir has flowed to a second wiring line (222) as well as its magnitude. When a particulate sensor (100) is operating normally, since a second electrode (132) and a casing CS are electrically insulated from each other, no current flows to the second wiring line (222). However, when the second electrode (132) and the casing CS are electrically shorted by soot or the like, the auxiliary electrode current Iir flows to the second wiring line (222). Therefore, by providing the auxiliary electrode current measurement circuit (780), the particulate measurement system (10) can determine the state of adhesion of particulates, etc., in the particulate sensor (100), and can determine whether or not the particulate measurement system (10) is in an anomalous state.
US10048222B2

The present invention provides an ionization detector having a base having an enclosed chamber. The enclosed chamber has a first end and a second end. The detector also includes a first outlet which is a source of an excitable medium. A second outlet is provided which functions a source of an analyte that is transported by a carrier gas. An ionization source for creating a discharge from said excitable medium is also provided. The collector electrode generates a time dependent current based on its interaction with ionized analytes from which the analyte may be detected.
US10048220B2

A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure comprises a substrate, a gate structure over a first surface of the substrate, and a source region and a drain region in the substrate adjacent to the gate structure. The semiconductor structure further comprises a channel region interposing the source and drain regions and underlying the gate structure. The semiconductor structure further comprises a first layer over a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, and a second layer over the first layer. The semiconductor structure further comprises a sensing film over the channel region and at least a portion of the first and second layers, and a well over the sensing film and cutting off the first layer and the second layer.
US10048212B2

A method for evaluating the quality of a directed self-assembling method used for generating directed self-assembling patterns. The method for evaluating comprises obtaining at least one set of parameter values for a parameterized set of processing steps and material properties characterizing the directed self-assembling method, thus characterizing a specific directed self-assembling method used for generating a directed self-assembled pattern. The method furthermore comprises obtaining a scattered radiation pattern on the directed self-assembled pattern obtained using the directed self-assembling method characterized by the set of parameter values, thus obtaining scattered radiation pattern results for the directed self-assembled pattern. The method furthermore comprises determining based on the scattered radiation pattern results a qualification score and correlating the qualification score with the set of parameter values.
US10048199B1

A system for an EUV light source includes a metrology light source configured to emit a metrology light beam; and an optical beam combiner positioned to receive the metrology light beam and at least one other light beam and to direct the metrology light beam and the at least one other light beam onto a beam path toward a target region. After interacting with the optical beam combiner, the metrology light beam and the at least one other light beam have the same polarization state.
US10048196B2

Methods and apparatuses of generating and processing a real-time time-domain cavity ringdown spectroscopy (CRDS) signal from absorbing species in an optical detection system having an optical ringdown cavity using off-axis paths are provided. At least one modulated light signal is generated using one or more light sources, each modulated at specified modulation frequency. Each modulated signal has harmonic frequency components and is input off-axis relative to the cavity's optical axis. The cavity contains mirrors arranged in a predetermined configuration. The optical axis is defined by a path passing through centers of mirrors. The modulated light signal is resonated off axis without astigmatic optical elements to produce CRDS signal and passes at least twice through cavity and across the mirrors without interfering with itself. An overall path length through cavity is greater than path length of optical axis. A photodetector detects the CRDS signal, which is demodulated dependent upon selected harmonics.
US10048195B2

An oxygen analysis system (OAS) for measuring, monitoring and recording oxygen concentration in aircraft fuel tanks. The OAS has a rack support structure installed in an aircraft cabin with a plurality of oxygen analyzer devices mounted in the rack support structure. Each oxygen analyzer device has an oxygen sensor to measure oxygen concentration in gas samples continuously drawn from sample locations in aircraft fuel tanks and at an aircraft NGS ASM exit. The OAS further has a plurality of valves, a supply of calibration gases, a supply of purge and operating gases, and a power distribution assembly, all coupled to the rack support structure. The OAS further has a transport tubing assembly, a plurality of fuel tank gas sampling ports, an NGS ASM exit gas sampling port, a drain manifold assembly, and a data acquisition and recording system having a user interface software to monitor and control the OAS.
US10048191B2

A flow cytometer apparatus and methods for detecting and clearing a clog therein are disclosed. An example method for detecting a clog may include (i) detecting, via a fault detection system of a flow cytometer, a first plurality of events associated with a first aliquot from a first sample well, (ii) determining a count of the first plurality of events associated with the first aliquot, (iii) determining whether the count of the first plurality of events is below a minimum count tolerance and (iv) (a) if the count of the first plurality of events is below the minimum count tolerance, then determining that the flow cytometer has a clog, (b) if the count of the first plurality of events is equal to or above the minimum count tolerance, then detecting a second plurality of events associated with a second aliquot from a second sample well.
US10048187B2

A particle characterization apparatus is disclosed comprising: a light source; a sample cell; a collecting lens and a detector. The light source is operable to illuminate a sample comprising dispersed particles within the sample cell with a light beam along a light beam axis. The light beam axis passes through a first wall of the sample cell, through the sample, and through a second wall of the sample cell, so as to produce scattered light by interactions with the sample. The detector is configured to detect light scattered from the sample. The second wall of the sample cell comprises a lens with a convex external surface through which the light beam axis passes. The collecting lens is arranged to collect and focus scattered light leaving the sample cell onto the detector, and comprises an aspheric surface.
US10048184B2

A crack sensor for detecting the extension of a crack comprises an insulator base material made from an insulating material, a common line formed on the insulator base material along a first direction and a plurality of gauge lead wires which is formed on the insulator base material and each of which has an end connected with the common line at an interval and another end extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, wherein the extending end reaches a position to which the extending end retreats in a direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the end connected with the common line.
US10048182B2

A rock specimen, including a rock body. The rock body includes: an upper part, an upper end face, a first circular groove, a first cylinder, a first circular body, a lower part, a lower end face, a second circular groove, a second cylinder, and a second circular body. The first circular groove is disposed on the upper end face of the rock body and has a circle center coinciding with a center of the upper end face. A method for testing pure shear of the rock specimen, includes: 1) disposing the rock specimen on a test bench of a rock mechanics testing system, allowing the end face of the second circular body to contact the test bench; and 2) operating the rock mechanics testing system, loading a pressure on the rock specimen via the end face of the first cylinder and the end face of the second circular body.
US10048181B2

Embodiments relate to a device for performing a bending test having a base plate, counter bearings connected via the base plate, bearing blocks which in each case comprise a support for applying a bending sample, and a bending punch or a bending rail for exerting a force on a bending sample. The distance of the supports can be set precisely and in a force resistant manner by abutting the counter bearings and the bearing blocks against each other via contact surfaces inclined to the base plate. Further provided is a method for performing a bending test using a device according to the invention, in the case of which a bending sample is applied on the supports and in the case of which a force is exerted between the supports on the bending sample.
US10048177B2

An automated microscope slide staining system and staining apparatus and method that features a plurality of individually operable miniaturized pressurizable reaction compartments or a pressurizable common chamber for individually and independently processing a plurality of microscope slides. The apparatus preferably features independently movable slide support elements each having an individually operable heating element.
US10048176B2

A tissue cutting device that is especially suited for neurosurgical applications is disclosed and described, as well as alternative systems for tissue preservation and transport. The cutting device includes an outer cannula in which a reciprocating inner cannula is disposed. A tissue collector is also provided and is in fluid communication with the lumen of the inner cannula. A temperature control sleeve may be disposed around the tissue collector to control the temperature of the tissue samples. A preservation system may be supplied that is configured to deliver fluids to tissue samples in the tissue collector. A fluid supply sleeve may be disposed about the outer cannula and is selectively positionable along the length of the outer cannula.
US10048171B2

A tire (T) for measurement, having applied thereto a required camber angle (CA) and slip angle (SA), is contacted against a rotatably driven rotating drum (1) having embedded therein a three-component force sensor (measurement unit 3) capable of measuring ground contact pressure (P), width direction shear stress (τx), and circumferential shear stress (τy) (properties) of the tire (T). The rotating drum (1) and tire (T) are rotated and the tire (T) is passed over the three-component force sensor (3) multiple times. The tire (T) properties are measured multiple times, and the tire circumferential direction position of each measurement point is identified. A ground contact pressure distribution, width direction shear stress distribution, and circumferential shear stress distribution in a contact region of the tire (T) with the rotating drum (1) are obtained by repeating measurement and identification while displacing the tire (T) along the rotation axis of the rotating drum (1).
US10048164B2

A method for automated in-line determination of the center thickness of an ophthalmic lens including providing an inspection cuvette (2) having an optically transparent bottom (21) and a concave inner surface (210) and containing the lens immersed in a liquid, providing an interferometer having a light source and a focusing probe (30) focusing light coming from the light source to a set position (310) of the lens. Focusing probe (30) also directs light reflected at the boundary between the back surface of the lens and the liquid as well as light reflected at the boundary between the front surface of the lens and the liquid or at the boundary between the front surface of the lens and the concave inner surface (210) to a detector of the interferometer. The center thickness of the lens is determined using the light reflected at the respective boundary at the back surface and at the front surface of the lens.
US10048149B2

A relative pressure sensor (1) includes a pressure measuring cell (10) having a measuring diaphragm (12), a main body (14) which is connected to said measuring diaphragm, and a the measuring chamber between the measuring diaphragm and main body, a reference pressure being applied to the measuring chamber by a reference pressure channel (18) which runs from a rear face (16) of the main body (14) through the main body (14); a clamping ring (38); and a housing (40) which has at least one housing body (42) with a measuring cell chamber (46), wherein the pressure measuring cell (10) is clamped in the measuring cell chamber (46) by the clamping ring (38). The housing has a reference air opening (48) which communicates with the reference pressure channel (18) by a reference air path which has a path volume which is separate from the volume of the measuring cell chamber, wherein the reference air path has a section which runs along the rear face of the main body, wherein the section is bounded by the rear face of the main body and a guide body, which guide body is clamped in against the rear face of the main body and covers an opening of the reference pressure channel (18) in the rear face of the main body.
US10048146B2

Arrays of resonator sensors include an active wafer array comprising a plurality of active wafers, a first end cap array coupled to a first side of the active wafer array, and a second end cap array coupled to a second side of the active wafer array. Thickness shear mode resonator sensors may include an active wafer coupled to a first end cap and a second end cap. Methods of forming a plurality of resonator sensors include forming a plurality of active wafer locations and separating the active wafer locations to form a plurality of discrete resonator sensors. Thickness shear mode resonator sensors may be produced by such methods.
US10048138B2

A freeze indicator including an indicator dispersion is described herein. Such an indicator dispersion can include: a liquid medium and particles of a colored indicator agent dispersed in the liquid medium. The colored indicator agent particles having an inherent color; wherein the indicator dispersion exhibits the inherent color of the colored indicator agent particles after freezing and is configured to have a less colored appearance before freezing and wherein light scattering masks the inherent color of the colored indicator agent particles before freezing. Some indicator dispersions can be free of color-changing chemical co-reactants. These freeze indicators can be small, have a low cost, and have a simple configuration.
US10048130B2

Methods and systems for Raman spectroscopy and context imaging are disclosed. One or two lasers can be used to excite Raman scattering in a sample, while a plurality of LEDs can illuminate the sample at a different wavelength. The LED light is collected by a lenslet array in order to enable a high depth of field. Focusing of the image can be carried out at specific points of the image by processing the light collected by the lenslet array.
US10048124B2

An optical receiving circuit which suppresses a characteristic deterioration due to a wiring between a PD and a TIA and a method for manufacturing the optical receiving circuit are provided. A optical receiving circuit (300) comprises a photodiode (302), and a transimpedance amplifier (308) that supplies an electrical power source to the photodiode (302). The characteristic impedance of a wiring between the anode of the photodiode (302) and the transimpedance amplifier (308) is higher than the characteristic impedance of a wiring between the cathode of the photodiode (302) and the transimpedance amplifier (308).
US10048118B2

A sensor package and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A sensor package includes a substrate on which an image sensor is mounted, an electronic component mounted on the substrate, and a transparent member coupled to the electronic component and covering the image sensor.
US10048110B2

The field of application of present invention relates to weighing systems of vehicles in motion also called WIM systems (Weigh In Motion).The indicated WIM system foresees the placement of a metal plate to the street level, above which vehicles to be weighed may transit, and this metal plate, which is also called loading plate, is mounted above a cavity obtained on the road surface so that it can flex at the passage of the vehicles above it.The system provides that the measurement of the deflection of said loading plate is carried out with the aid of suitable sensors, and that the estimated weight is obtained through the modeling of the flexing of said loading plate depending on the weight of the vehicle passing over.The invention discloses a particularly advantage configuration to achieve a weighing system that can be modelled with the required accuracy.
US10048108B2

An ultrasonic flow sensor assembly includes an ultrasonic flow tube, a first reflector, a second reflector, a first ultrasonic transducer, a second ultrasonic transducer, a temperature sensor, and a tube section for accommodating the ultrasonic flow tube. The ultrasonic flow tube includes a water inlet for fixing the first reflector, a water outlet for fixing the temperature sensor and the for fixing the second reflector, a sound channel, a first mounting hole for fixing the first ultrasonic transducer, and a second mounting hole for fixing the second ultrasonic transducer. An entrance of the sound channel is equipped with a chamfer which can make the flow more smoothly and restrain turbulent flow. An installation groove for installing a seal ring is defined at an external sidewall of the ultrasonic flow tube. The ultrasonic flow tube is made of plastic or ceramic.
US10048104B2

Sensor and/or power-harvesting apparatus are provided for sensing and/or harvesting energy across a relatively wide dynamic range of a driving rotational input. The apparatus may include a rotor magnet (10, 62) responsive to a driving rotational input (14, 64). Utilization of a togging effect or a magnetic spring effect results in certain rapid-rotation events where the rotor magnet can rapidly rotate regardless of a low rate of rotation of the driving rotational input. A coil assembly (28, 75) is magnetically coupled to the rotor magnet to generate a signal in response to rotation of the rotor magnet during the rapid-rotation events. This signal may be used to harvest electrical energy and/or may be processed to determine characteristics of the driving rotational input.
US10048099B2

A metallic decorative part for a vehicle display device includes a substrate body molded from a synthetic resin, a metal thin film that is formed of metal and deposited on a surface of the substrate body, and a plurality of grooves deposited on a surface of the metal thin film in accordance with a shape of the surface of the substrate body. The grooves are formed so that a width is larger than 0 and equal to or smaller than 3.0 μm, and a height is larger than 0 and equal to or smaller than 1.0 μm. Accordingly, the metallic decorative part for a vehicle display device can properly secure a metallic texture recognized by a viewer with a configuration in which the metal thin film is deposited on the surface of the substrate body made of resin.
US10048093B2

A magnetism detecting element detects a leakage magnetism from a scale, on which a magnetic signal with a constant period is recorded, and a relative position between the scale and the magnetism detecting element is detected. The magnetism detecting elements are arranged, along a detection direction of the magnetic signal relative to the scale, in a pattern with a pitch of ½n (n is a prime number of 3 or more) of a wavelength λ′ of a signal output by the element. Furthermore, as the pattern for cancelling m odd-order harmonics, the m-th power of 2 magnetism detecting elements are arranged within a range in which a pitch distance L of the magnetism detecting element farthest in the detection direction is expressed by L=(λ′/2)×(⅓+⅕+ 1/7+ . . . 1/(2m+1)).
US10048072B2

A sensor device includes a first physical quantity sensor, a drive section adapted to generate a drive signal for driving the first physical quantity sensor with a drive frequency, a second physical quantity sensor, and an output section adapted to generate an output signal based on a signal from the second physical quantity sensor and a signal having a frequency n times (n is an integer equal to or greater than 1) as high as the drive frequency.
US10048069B2

A ground surface marking system including a beam transmitter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation and a distal target. The distal target is oriented to be impacted along a first target surface by at least a portion of the electromagnetic radiation. The distal target is mounted on a target stand configured for adjustment with respect to a vertical axis. The system also includes a target applicator having a second target surface, a base including a shaft, and a container attached to the base and configured to hold and dispense markers for placement along the ground surface extending between the beam transmitter and the distal target.
US10048067B2

The embodiments relate to a method for the optimization of alignment measurements in which a MR facility is configured to a measurement object. First alignment measurements are carried out while the measurement object is being moved through the MR facility, wherein at least one MR system parameter of the MR facility is configured to the measurement object of the first alignment measurements. A second alignment measurement is also carried out in which the measurement object is stationary in a fixed position in the MR facility, wherein the second alignment measurement includes an iterative alignment method in which the at least one MR system parameter for the recording of MR signals of the measurement object is iteratively configured to the measurement object in the fixed position in the MR facility, wherein for the iterative alignment method the aligned MR system parameter is chosen from the aligned MR system parameters.
US10048057B2

An optical coherence tomography (OCT) system including a source of broadband optical radiation and a beamsplitter coupled to the source is provided. The beamsplitter divides the source radiation into a reference path and a sample path. The reference path includes an optical switch to switch the reference path between a first path having a first reference reflection at a first reference optical path length and a second path having a second reference reflection at a second reference optical path length. The system further includes a beam combiner that mixes source radiation reflected from a subject in the sample path with source radiation returned from the first reference reflection and the second reference reflection. A detection system detects a first wavelength dependent interferogram during the first time interval and a second wavelength dependent interferogram during the second time interval. A processor preconditions the first and second wavelength dependent interferograms.
US10048053B2

A bladder for tamping explosives, the bladder having a reservoir with a sealable opening at a top end thereof, the reservoir being configured to hold an incompressible liquid, and an explosive retaining member disposed on a rear side of the reservoir, the explosive retaining member being configured to hold one or more explosives against the rear side of the reservoir.
US10048047B2

An explosive booster shaped to fit into a blasthole adjacent a main explosive charge is provided. The booster comprises a body containing a charge of an explosive substance with a passage extending inwardly of the body to receive a detonator therein. The booster is configured to alter the shape of a detonation wave generated upon initiation of the detonator. In an embodiment, the booster includes a first and a second explosive substance, with the first explosive substance being shaped and selected to cause an outer portion of the detonation wave to accelerate relative to the remainder of the wave thereby altering the shape of the wave from a generally spherical wave to a generally planar wave. In an embodiment, the booster includes an internal member capable of altering the shape of the detonation wave.
US10048043B2

Various embodiments of systems for improving shooting performance, as well as, carriers configured for that purpose, are disclosed and described herein. In some such embodiments, such systems may comprise: at least one projector, at least one screen, at least one carrier, and at least one pathway. The at least one projector may project one or more images upon at least some portion of the at least one screen. The at least one screen may receive and display the one or more images. The at least one carrier may house the at least one projector; and in some embodiments, may also house at least one screen mount for removably mounting the at least one screen. The at least one carrier may travel along the at least one pathway. A shooter may aim and shoot a firearm at the one or more images displayed upon the at least one screen.
US10048041B1

A method for making hydrocarbon and water resistant armor composite may include applying an adhesive layer to upper and lower surfaces of a stack of armor materials. In one embodiment, a first sheet and a second sheet of porous materials may be provided. A protective environmental coating may be applied to the sheets of porous materials. In another embodiment, an adhesive layer may be applied to upper and lower surfaces of a stack of armor materials and then providing a first sheet and a second sheet of nonporous materials. The protective environmental coating as well as the first and second sheets of nonporous materials may make the hydrocarbon and water resistant armor impervious to at least fuel, oil, air, or water. The hydrocarbon and water resistant armor may form part of ballistic apparel, a blast blanket, a ballistic panel, or a fragmentation panel.
US10048034B1

A grasping front support shooting bag for firearm stability has a ‘W’ shape and mass that increases the surface are contact to the firearm and applies support to the firearm at two points spaced apart from each other along the fore end or hand guard of the firearm. The shooting bag has a deliberate shape that allows the shooting bag to conform to substructures or substrates (i.e., objects from which a shot is to be taken) of all shapes to provide a flattened rest that supports multiple types of firearms. The shooting bag is composed of textiles sewn into a unique shape and filled with polypropylene (or other synthetic material) beads that are proportionally massed to provide expanded, pliable surface area to an object to aid in stability for the shooter in any hunting, recreation, competition, or law enforcement capacity.
US10048031B1

When a person intending to use a gun is a safety risk, the authorities (e.g., the police) should be notified and a gun held by that person should be locked to prevent its firing. Apparatus for doing just that comprises an electronic testing device for determining an emotional state and/or the competency of a person intending to use a gun and for producing a signal when the emotional state and/or competency of the person is not considered appropriate or adequate for a safe and proper use of a gun. An electronic warning device, coupled to said testing device, can be provided to alert the authorities that the person intending to use a gun is at risk of using a gun in an unsafe manner.
US10048029B2

A firearm having a gas piston system includes a bolt carrier, an adjustable gas piston block located forward on the firearm and an over-the-barrel spring and guide rod arrangement, all of which is housed and contained in a top rail that runs the length of the firearm and that maintains the alignment of these firearm components. The firearm also includes an ambidextrous, non-reciprocating charging handle located forward on the firearm and positioned within the top rail for charging the firearm.
US10048028B2

Because of a clearance between a barrel supporting member and a barrel, a rotational movement of the barrel is not always constant. Thus, trajectory of a bullet is misaligned. A counterweight 40 is located upper than a barrel 10, and rings 61, 62, which are support portions, are located nearer to the counterweight 40 than a gravity center of the barrel 10. Since the barrel 10 is located lower than the counterweight 40 and engaged with a lower surface side of a gear 30, when a bullet is shot and the barrel 10 is moved backward, a force to rotate the barrel 10 itself clockwise is imparted by a circular surface shape of the gear 30. The barrel 10 receives a force to be rotated clockwise from the gravity center position, the ring 61 and the ring 62, and the barrel 10 is in contact with the inner surface of the barrel supporting member 50. Thus, in spite of the existence of the clearance, the barrel 10 is not displaced in the barrel supporting member 50.
US10048016B2

The invention is a heat exchanger that transfers heat from one medium to another by pulling a heated medium through a series of expansion chambers and water-immersed tubes that transfers the heat from one medium to another, including a secondary set of coils to increase the efficiency.
US10048009B2

A heat exchanger tube has a tube end having two extended portions substantially opposite the other around the periphery of the tube end, and two shortened portions, each positioned between the two extended portions and substantially opposite the other around the periphery of the tube end. The tube end may be formed by removing opposite portions of the tube by cutting a disc-shaped portion with a generally smoothly curving periphery along a major portion of the width of the tube. Each tube is oriented within an opening in the header wall of a heat exchanger assembly having a header portion integral with a tank portion, such that the tube end two extended portions are oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow within the header and the tube end two shorter portions are oriented substantially in the direction of fluid flow in order to reduce interference with fluid flow.
US10048005B2

The invention relates to a set (array) of refractory ceramic bricks for the formation of a vault-like (arch-like) support structure.
US10048004B2

A system and method for the concurrent condensation of a nitrogen-rich vapor and vaporization of an oxygen-rich liquid in a distillation column based air separation unit is provided. The disclosed system includes a condenser-reboiler heat exchanger located between a lower pressure column and a higher pressure column and configured to condense a nitrogen-rich vapor from the higher pressure column and partially vaporize an oxygen-rich liquid from the lower pressure column. Within the condenser-reboiler heat exchanger, the nitrogen-rich vapor flows in an upward direction such that any non-condensables present in the nitrogen-rich vapor will accumulate proximate the upper portion or top of the condenser-reboiler modules where they can be easily removed through venting.
US10047997B2

An ice making system for a refrigerator, comprises: a base member; an icemaker mounted to a front surface of the base member for making ice pieces; a driving unit mounted to a rear surface of the base member such that a motor shaft thereof is in a horizontal state; an ice bank horizontally inserted into the base member in a detachable manner, for storing the ice pieces made by the icemaker; a detachable mounting unit for detachably mounting the ice bank to the base member; and an ice crusher assembly provided at the ice bank so as to be connected to or separated from the driving unit, for crushing the ice pieces. Since the ice bank has only to be horizontally pushed into the base member for coupling, or horizontally pulled out of the base member for separation, processes for coupling or separating the ice bank to/from the base member are facilitated. This prevents the ice pieces stored in the ice bank from being discharged out of the ice bank.
US10047993B2

An engine driven heat pump includes an outdoor fan and an engine cooling water pump, each of which is driven by the generation power of a generator, and after a lapse of a first predetermined time from a predetermined actuation time of an engine, the output power from the generator is output-controlled, and the power output control is started so as to obtain the generation power, and when it is determined that the generation voltage after the start of the power output control is equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage, the engine cooling water pump is driven, and after a lapse of a second predetermined time from a predetermined drive time of the engine cooling water pump, the outdoor fan is driven, and after a lapse of a third predetermined time from a predetermined drive time of the outdoor fan, the output control of the inverter is started.
US10047989B2

A transport refrigerant vapor compression system includes a controller for controlling operation of the transport refrigerant vapor compression system. The controller is configured to modulate a discharge pressure of the refrigerant compression device to control a cooling capacity of the transport refrigerant vapor compression system. The controller is configured to modulate the discharge pressure of a refrigerant compression device to control the cooling capacity of the transport refrigerant vapor compression system using both a refrigerant reservoir and an auxiliary expansion device without affecting superheat of the transport refrigerant vapor compression system.
US10047985B2

A refrigerant flow through a refrigerant circuit may be cooled with a cold cooling fluid flow from a thermal storage unit to generate a warm cooling fluid flow. The cold cooling fluid flow and the warm cooling fluid flow may be thermally isolated in the thermal storage unit, and a chiller system may cool the warm cooling fluid flow from the thermal storage unit to at least partially produce the cold cooling fluid flow.
US10047979B2

A heat pump includes a magnet assembly which creates a magnetic field, and a regenerator housing which includes a body defining a plurality of chambers, each of the plurality of chambers extending along a transverse direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. The heat pump further includes a plurality of stages, each of the plurality of stages including a magnetocaloric material disposed within one of the plurality of chambers and extending along the transverse direction between a first end and a second end.
US10047976B2

A centrifugal compressor for compressing a refrigerant vapor in a refrigeration cycle. The compressor comprises an impeller drive shaft supported by first and second radial bearings for rotation within the compressor housing and an impeller assembly including at least one centrifugal impeller wheel mounted on the impeller drive shaft to rotate with the impeller drive shaft. The first and second radial bearings are hydrodynamic fluid bearings in which the bearing fluid is the refrigerant vapor. The compressor further comprises a conduit for supplying a portion of the refrigerant vapor from the impeller assembly to the first and second fluid bearings.
US10047970B2

An HVAC controller may be controlled in response to a natural language audio message that is not recognizable by the HVAC controller as a command, where the natural language audio message is translated into a command recognizable by the HVAC controller. The HVAC controller may be a thermostat and may include a housing that at least partially houses a control module, a microphone, a speaker, a display, and a voice recognition module. The voice recognition module recognizes a predetermined audible trigger from a recorded voice message or streamed voice message, and in response, provide one or more audio clips via the speaker and/or video clips via the display to assist users in operating the thermostat. A user may communicate with the thermostat via the thermostat and/or a remote device.
US10047967B2

A thermostat includes a memory configured to store operating conditions for previously run conditioning events. The thermostat further includes a controller configured to receive first temperature data from a first temperature sensor indicative of a current indoor ambient temperature inside; receive second temperature data from a second temperature sensor indicative of a current outdoor ambient temperature outside; receive a temperature setpoint for a desired indoor ambient temperature of the building; determine a severity of a call for conditioning based on at least one of the current indoor ambient temperature, the current outdoor ambient temperature, and the temperature setpoint; and operate the multi-stage HVAC system in one of the plurality of stages for a current conditioning event based on the severity of the call for conditioning and the operating conditions for a similar previously run conditioning event to drive the current indoor ambient temperature towards the temperature setpoint.
US10047964B2

The electrical connections of a chamber or enclosure for a water tub can be protected through the use of spill element sensors. The spill element sensors can help to disable the delivery of power to the heater of a water tub in the event that the electrical connections become wet.
US10047963B2

An indoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus includes a case, an air-sending fan, and a heat exchanger unit. The heat exchanger unit includes a plurality of heat-transfer pipes extending in a vertical direction and forming a plurality of refrigerant passages in a width direction of the case and an air flow direction, and a plurality of headers connected to both ends of the plurality of heat-transfer pipes to allow the refrigerant to flow between the plurality of heat-transfer pipes. The plurality of headers include a plurality of division headers dividing and connecting the plurality of heat-transfer pipes arranged in the air flow direction and connecting in parallel the plurality of heat-transfer pipes arranged in the width direction, and a return header connecting and turning back the plurality of divided refrigerant passages arranged in the air flow direction and connecting in parallel the plurality of heat-transfer pipes arranged in the width direction.
US10047962B2

An indoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus includes a main heat exchanger unit and a sub heat exchanger unit, the main heat exchanger unit includes a first main heat exchanger disposed at a front side of a case and a first heat-transfer pipe extending in a vertical direction, and a second main heat exchanger disposed at a back side of the case and a second heat-transfer pipe extending in the vertical direction. The sub heat exchanger unit includes a leeward-side first sub heat exchanger disposed at a leeward side of the first main heat exchanger and a heat-transfer pipe extending in a width direction, and a leeward-side second sub heat exchanger including a heat-transfer pipe extending in the width direction. The leeward-side second sub heat exchanger has a lower end surface located above an air passage wall and is disposed at a leeward side of the second main heat exchanger.
US10047956B2

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are described herein. One method embodiment includes determining an unscaled efficiency signal of combustion equipment using data measured from the combustion equipment, determining a theoretical efficiency signal of the combustion equipment using a theoretical efficiency surface of the combustion equipment and a subset of the measured data, and normalizing the unscaled efficiency signal using values from a correlated portion of the theoretical efficiency signal to monitor efficiency of the combustion equipment. Other embodiments can include providing a performance indicator of the combustion equipment in response to an operational mode change.
US10047953B2

This gasification melting facility includes: a fluidized bed gasification furnace that generates pyrolysis gas by thermally decomposing waste and discharges incombustibles; a vertical cyclone melting furnace that includes a pyrolysis gas duct through which the pyrolysis gas is introduced; a pyrolysis gas passage that connects the fluidized bed gasification furnace with the pyrolysis gas duct of the vertical cyclone melting furnace; pulverizer that pulverize the incombustibles into pulverized incombustibles so that the particle size of the incombustibles becomes fine; and airflow transporter that puts the pulverized incombustibles in the pyrolysis gas passage, and separating metal contained in the pulverized incombustibles by a difference in specific gravity while conveying the pulverized incombustibles together with airflow. The pyrolysis gas and the pulverized incombustibles are melted in the vertical cyclone melting furnace.
US10047949B2

Humidity control method and apparatus are disclosed. The humidity control apparatus may include a water holding tank for holding water therein, a nozzle positioned adjacent to the water holding tank for escape of the water therethrough, a first electrode connected to the nozzle, and a second electrode positioned opposite to the first electrode. The humidity control apparatus may include a first electrical power control unit for applying a voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode, and a first insulator formed on the second electrode.
US10047945B2

The invention relates to a lighting device kit of parts comprising a lamp (3) and a lamp shade (5). The lamp (3) of the lighting device comprises a light source (11) and a heat sink area (13) comprising a main heat dissipating surface (15). The lamp shade (5) of the lighting device comprises a shade structure (17) conjoined via a thermal path part with a cooling structure (21) comprising a main surface (24). In a mounted position of the lamp shade (5) and the lamp (3), the main surface (24) of the cooling structure (21) adjoins the main heat dissipating surface (15) of the heat sink area (13). The invention further relates to a lamp and a lamp shade of said lighting device kit of parts.
US10047944B2

A recessed LED light fixture without need for a bulky, finned, metal heat sink. The recessed LED light fixture includes a Metal Core Printed Circuit Board (MCPCB) holding an array of LEDs that are arrange at the center thereof, and mounted to the printed circuit board using patterns of electrical and thermal conductors used to conduct a current and radiate heat. A mounting bracket holds the entire assembly for the light fixture together while spacing the LED driver and printed circuit board apart for further cooling, and wherein the upper side of the printed circuit board is exposed to the ambient air inside the housing.
US10047941B2

Electronic devices for use with deterrent devices are provided. In one aspect the electronic device has a housing, a finger engagement surface shaped to receive a portion of a finger and formed in part by a first contact member movably associated with the housing and in part by a second contact member movably associated with the housing and a control system that determines an output of the electronic device by sensing a movement of at least one of the first contact member and the second contact member. The first contact member, second contact member and finger engagement surface are configured so that the portion of the finger received can move the first contact member in a manner that can be sensed, the second contact member in a manner that can be sensed, and both the first contact member and the second contact member in a manner that can be sensed.
US10047928B2

The invention discloses an LED highlight decorative bulb, comprising a lamp shade capable of being mutually assembled by splicing, a light guide column located in the lamp shade, a flat circuit board arranged in a bottom of the light guide column, a patch LED lighting object arranged in the flat circuit board, and a bulb connecting seat arranged in the bottom of the light guide column, wherein an upper portion of the light guide column is in a shape of solid cone, a bottom surface of the flat circuit board is electrically connected with a conductive pin, the conductive pin is electrically connected with a vertical circuit board, the vertical circuit board is electrically connected with two electrodes in an inner wall of the bulb connecting seat through a guide line respectively, and the vertical circuit board is electrically connected with an LED driver chip and a resistor element.
US10047924B2

A motor vehicle light system (2) comprising at least two light sources (12a through 12d), at least two optical waveguides (11a through 11d), at least one downstream transparent emission element (10), and at least one controller (5) for time-offset actuation of the at least two light sources (12a through 12d), the at least two light sources (12a through 12d) being set up to couple light into one optical waveguide each (11a through 11d), the optical waveguides (11a through 11d) each having at least one light out-coupling section (14a through 14c) that is set up to couple light into a light coupling section (19) of the emission element (10), wherein the light coupling section (19) of the emission element (10) is step-shaped.
US10047912B2

A lighting assembly including a shell, wherein the shell includes an inner wall defining an inner lumen, an outer wall encircling the inner wall, a set of radial fins connecting the inner and outer walls, the set of fins cooperatively defining a set of cooling channels between adjacent fins, the inner wall, and the outer wall; an insert removably mounted within the inner lumen, the insert defining a power storage lumen; a power storage unit arranged within the power storage lumen; a circuit board coupled to the power storage unit, the circuit board comprising a processor and communication module; a lighting module electrically connected to the circuit board, wherein the lighting module includes a substrate and a set of light emitting elements mounted to a first broad face of the substrate.
US10047906B2

To make it possible to simply and easily attach/detach an attaching target to/from an attached target. A coupler includes: a base to be fixed to an attached target; and an attachment body that is fixed to the attaching target and to be detachably joined to the base, in which: the base includes a joint surface to be joined to the attachment body, a magnet configured to magnetically attach the attachment body to the joint surface, and an engaging part configured to engage with the attachment body; and the attachment body includes a joint surface to be joined to the base, a magnet configured to magnetically attach the magnet of the base to the joint surface, and an engaged part configured to disengageably engage with the engaging part of the base and restrict separation from the base.
US10047898B2

A gimbal assembly and a hand-held device are provided. The gimbal assembly includes a gimbal, an image pick-up device and a light-transmitting cover covering the gimbal and the image pick-up device. The gimbal includes a holding assembly, the holding assembly is configured to drive the image pick-up device to rotate around at least one axis in the light-transmitting cover. The at least one axis passes through a spherical center of the light-transmitting cover, and upon the image pick-up device rotating, an optical axis of a lens of the image pick-up device always coincides with a normal line of a tangent plane at an intersection of the optical axis and the light-transmitting cover.
US10047897B2

A movable platform includes a housing having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the first side having a first port and the second side having a second port. The first and second ports are configured to receive a drive line that has at least one flat side in a twist resistant manner. The movable platform also includes a drive mechanism disposed between the first port and the second port for engaging the drive line, and a support member disposed adjacent to the drive mechanism for guiding the drive line toward or away from the drive mechanism. The movable platform further includes a motor operatively connected to the drive mechanism. The motor provides power to the drive mechanism and causes the drive mechanism to rotate.
US10047886B2

The invention relates to a breakaway coupling for a liquid line comprising a first and a second coupling part (3, 4) which each have a liquid connection and which can be separated by a defined force in the axial direction of the coupling and/or a tilting moment acting transversally to the axial direction. According to the invention, an antitwist device (12) is provided which prevents the first and second coupling part (4, 3) from twisting relative to one another during the operation of the coupling.
US10047885B2

Couplings and gaskets are disclosed. Couplings may include an upper housing, a lower housing, at least one fastening device coupling the upper housing to the lower housing, and a gasket positioned within the upper and lower housings, the gasket including two primary seals and a rib protruding from an inner surface of the gasket and between the two primary seals.
US10047882B2

Coupling members for coupling an earth-boring drill tool to a drill string, drilling tools including a coupling member attached to a body of an earth-boring drill tool, methods for forming drilling tools including a coupling member, and methods for forming coupling members are disclosed. A coupling member may include a distal region comprising a first material composition and a proximal region comprising a second, different material composition. A drilling tool may include a body that is attached to a coupling member with a varied material composition for coupling the body to a drill string.
US10047880B2

A porous metallic coating is provided. The coating is characterized by a combination of optimized properties that improve coating performance, as measured by heat transfer efficiency. The porous coating has optimal ranges for properties such as porosity, particle size and thickness, and has particular applicability in boiling heat transfer applications as part of an air separations unit. The porous coatings are derived from slurry-based formulations that include a mixture of metallic particles, a binder and a solvent.
US10047871B2

A valve device comprises a body, a rotating valve set and a safety valve set. The body comprises an inner space, a first opening and a second opening. When the rotating valve set is located in a water-providing position, the inner space, the first opening and the second opening are communicable. When water pressure is higher than a safe pressure, the safety valve set and the rotating valve set can block the first opening and the second opening that safe pressure is maintained at the second opening. When water pressure becomes normal, the safety valve set is moved to its original position. Therefore, it has a piston-typed safety valve set is highly reliable. It has a coaxial structure to reduce its volume. It has an engaging and hooking structure for precise and easy assembly. It has an opening and/or closing function for its valve body with wide range of applications.
US10047866B2

A device is formed that will accept or itself be a component to be inserted into and removably secured in a bore, the device being a cup shaped housing with a cylindrical wall and a floor in which there may be a central opening, the open end of the housing has an inner chamfer and an outer chamfer and an outwardly protruding ridge extending around the open end, and the device is used by inserting into a bore, with or without a separate component secured inside the housing, and forcing the ridge to expand into the bore wall by way of a tool having an outer conical surface corresponding to the inner chamfer, after which the housing can be removed by forcing the open end and ridge to compact by way of a tool having an inner conical surface corresponding to the housing outer chamfer.
US10047863B1

A device is disclosed comprising a diaphragm mechanism. A diaphragm mechanism comprises an enclosure defined by opposing flexible walls joined along a perimeter of the enclosure and one or more coiled springs contained entirely between the opposed flexible walls. A central, helical axis of the one or more coiled springs is disposed substantially parallel to the opposed flexible walls and arrayed in concentric spirals around a central hole or arrayed in parallel bands.
US10047862B2

A method of controlling a transmission park control system for a vehicle comprises receiving a shift request from a transmission controller, wherein the shift request is not completed by the transmission and reporting the shift request from the transmission controller to the transmission park control system. Various vehicle sensors are monitored to detect motion of the vehicle. Detected motion and the shift request are compared to determine that a transmission park control brake action is desired. A brake system is requested to apply one of an electronic parking brake and/or a vehicle service brake to bring the vehicle velocity to zero and hold the vehicle velocity at zero.
US10047860B2

A target module determines a target ratio between a speed of an input shaft and a speed of an output shaft of a continuously variable transmission (CVT) based on an accelerator pedal position. A maximum rate of change (ROC) module determines a maximum ROC of the target ratio. A switching valve control module, based on a comparison of the maximum ROC and a ROC of the target ratio, selectively actuates a switching valve of the CVT one of (i) from a closed position to an open position and (ii) from the open position to the closed position. The switching valve prevents transmission fluid flow through a flow path between a transmission fluid pump and a pressure regulator valve of the CVT when the switching valve is in the closed position. The switching valve allows transmission fluid flow through the flow path when the switching valve is in the open position.
US10047859B2

When a line pressure is dominated (determined) by at least one of a primary pressure and a secondary pressure during idling of a continuously variable transmission, the hydraulic pressure that is applied to at least one of pulleys, to which the hydraulic pressure larger than a clutch pressure is applied, is reduced. On the other hand, when the line pressure is dominated by the clutch pressure during idling of the continuously variable transmission, the speed gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission is controlled to a lowest speed gear ratio.
US10047858B2

A control device for a continuously variable transmission performs kick-down control for executing downshift if kick-down conditions are satisfied. The device includes an upshift determining unit, an upshift controller, a second-time kick-down determining unit, a second-time kick-down controller, and a second-time kick-down upshift conditions setting unit. The upshift determining unit determines whether upshift conditions are satisfied during kick-down control. The upshift controller sets an upshift amount and executes upshift if the upshift conditions are satisfied. The second-time kick-down determining unit determines whether second-time kick-down conditions are satisfied during kick-down control. The second-time kick-down controller sets a second-time kick-down downshift amount and executes downshift if the second-time kick-down conditions are satisfied. The second-time kick-down upshift conditions setting unit sets second-time kick-down upshift conditions if the second-time kick-down conditions are satisfied. If the second-time kick-down conditions are satisfied, the upshift determining unit performs determination using the second-time kick-down upshift conditions.
US10047851B2

A lubricating apparatus for a differential device of vehicle may include a ring gear mounted in the inside of a housing mounted at an oil pan, the ring gear being provided such that at least a portion of a lower portion of the ring gear is submerged into oil to churn the oil by being rotated; and a gear casing including a partition wall which is provided to surround an outer peripheral surface of the ring gear and allows the oil to flow into between the partition wall itself and the ring gear and a restriction part which is located in a front of the ring gear and formed with a top end portion facing an upper portion of the housing to limit an amount of the oil flowing into between the partition wall and the ring gear.
US10047848B2

A sheave may include a body portion with a circular circumference and defining a center plane, a bore extending through the body portion and configured for receiving a shaft and allowing the body portion to rotate in the center plane, and a rope groove arranged on the circular circumference, wherein, the body portion comprises a structured profile.
US10047841B2

Disclosed herein is a single-shaft two-speed drive system including a synchronizer. The single-shaft two-speed drive system includes: a housing; a motor unit including a stator and a rotor; a first planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a plurality of first planetary gears, a first ring gear, and a first carrier; a second planetary gear set including a fastening cone, an integrating cone, a synchronizer, a second sun gear, a plurality of second planetary gears, a second ring gear, and a second carrier; and a differential; wherein the sleeve is moved in a direction of the fastening cone and coupled to the fastening cone to thus obtain a single gear reduction ratio and the sleeve is moved in a direction of the integrating cone and coupled to the integrating cone to thus obtain driving power without gear reduction.
US10047837B2

A belt driving apparatus includes a driving pulley r a driven pulley and an endless toothed belt. Each of the driving pulley and the driven pulley includes an outer circumference surface provided with a plurality of teeth. The toothed belt, wound around the driving pulley and the first driven pulley, includes an inner surface provided with a plurality of teeth arranged to mesh with the teeth of the driving pulley and the first driven pulley. The belt driving apparatus also includes an idler pulley having a belt contact surface coming into contact with the outer surface of the toothed belt. As viewed along the width direction of the belt contact surface, the idler pulley includes a center portion and two end portions sandwiching the center portion. The center portion of the idler pulley is greater in diameter than each of the two end portions.
US10047833B2

A planetary gear train disclosed herein includes an input shaft for receiving engine torque; an output shaft for outputting shifted torque; a first planetary gear set having first, second, and third rotational elements; a second planetary gear set having fourth, fifth, and sixth rotational elements; a third planetary gear set having seventh, eighth, and ninth rotational elements; a fourth planetary gear set having tenth, eleventh, and twelfth rotational elements; a first shaft interconnecting the first, fifth, ninth, and tenth rotational elements; a second shaft connected with the second rotational element and the input shaft; a third shaft connected with the third rotational element; a fourth shaft interconnecting the sixth and eighth rotational elements, and selectively connected with the second shaft; a fifth shaft connected with the seventh rotational element and selectively connected with the second shaft; and a sixth shaft connected with the eleventh rotational element and the output shaft.
US10047831B2

A planetary gear train of a transmission for a vehicle is provided. Nine or more forward speeds and one or more reverse speeds are achieved by a planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle including an input shaft and an output shaft. A first planetary gear set has first, second, and third rotation elements. A second planetary gear set has fourth, fifth, and sixth rotation elements. A third planetary gear set has seventh, eighth, and ninth rotation elements. A fourth planetary gear set has tenth, eleventh, and twelfth rotation elements and eight shaft element.
US10047826B2

Electric motors are disclosed. The motors are preferably for use in an automated vehicle, although any one or more of a variety of motor uses are suitable. The motors include lift, turntable, and locomotion motors.
US10047821B2

Provided is an active engine mount having a vent hole that includes a damper assembly including an exciter. The damper assembly in the active engine mount which controls pressure of a main chamber as the exciter is excited has a vent hole that enables communication from a lower part of the exciter to the outside formed thereon such that air inside the damper assembly can be discharged to the outside.
US10047808B2

A wheel assembly for a vehicle includes a wheel rim suitable to rotate around an axis of rotation (a-a), defining an axial direction (A-A) parallel or coincident with the axis of rotation (a-a), an orthogonal radial direction (R-R), and a circumferential direction locally coincident with a tangential direction (T-T) orthogonal to the axial direction (A-A) and the radial direction (R-R), the wheel rim having a radially outer side, opposite the axis of rotation (a-a), and a radially inner side facing the axis of rotation (a-a), the rim being suitable to receive externally a tire, and wherein the wheel rim forms internally a cylindrical chamber of the rim delimited radially from the inner side; a motor comprising a rotor and a stator; the rotor being supported, free to rotate, on the stator; said stator being fixed to a stator support; the motor being housed in the cylindrical wheel rim chamber of the wheel rim; the rotor is selectively, removably and rigidly connected to the inner side of the wheel rim, avoiding the interposition of elastic members or damping members.
US10047796B2

In a rolling bearing in which one of inner and outer rings is a rotary ring and the other is a stationary ring, a fitting surface of the stationary ring fitted to a mating member is formed in first and second partial peripheral surfaces of a radially outer surface of the stationary ring which faces the mating member. The first partial peripheral surface is formed on one side in the axial direction, and the second partial peripheral surface is formed on the other side in the axial direction with respect to the first partial peripheral surface. An annular groove that restrains creep is formed between the first partial peripheral surface and the second partial peripheral surface. The annular groove has a depth that is large enough not to allow the bottom of the annular groove to contact the mating member when a radial static rated load is applied.
US10047795B2

A cage of a cage and rollers includes engaging projecting portions that are provided on outer circumferential surfaces of rim portions, the engaging projecting portions being configured to be elastically deformed when the cage is inserted into a support hole of a rocker arm to thereby allow the cage to be contracted in diameter and to be elastically restored to be brought into engagement with the rocker arm after the cage is inserted in the support hole, to thereby position the cage properly in relation to an axial direction relative to the rocker arm. The cage and rollers can be assembled to the rocker arm while being positioned properly in relation to the axial direction so that the cage and rollers and the rocker arm can be formed into a rocker arm unit, and the cage and rollers can easily be assembled to the rocker arm.
US10047788B2

A ball sheet is formed in a manner such that an inclined surface is inclined relative to an axis-perpendicular direction (B) at a first inclination angle (α). A projecting part projecting at an outer edge portion of an opening part of a sheet body of the ball sheet in the axis-perpendicular direction (B) is supported by a supporting part inclined relative to the axis-perpendicular direction (B). A swaged part is deformed by swaging so as to be inclined relative to the axis-perpendicular direction (B) along a specified third inclination angle (γ) larger than the first inclination angle (α). The projecting part is clamped between the supporting part and the swaged part at a position corresponding to at least a part of the inclined surface that is inclined to a tip side of the projecting part relative to the axis-perpendicular direction (B) along the specified first inclination angle (α) toward an outer edge portion on the sheet body side.
US10047785B2

A metal fastener is provided having a first threaded screw portion for engaging a complementary threaded portion of a bore of a metal member at a first temperature, and a sealing portion disposed proximal a distal end of the first screw portion, the sealing portion having a greater coefficient of thermal expansion than the metal member, wherein the sealing portion is configured to thermally expand and provide a seal between the sealing portion and an inner circumference of the bore at a second temperature higher than the first temperature, such that the first screw portion of the fastener is immobile relative to the bore at the second temperature.
US10047782B2

In various examples, a set screw apparatus includes a set screw including a set screw body. An abutment extends radially outwardly from the set screw body and longitudinally separated from a threaded set screw area of a first length by an unthreaded set screw area of a second length of the set screw body. A block includes a bore. A threaded block area includes a third length, wherein the abutment inhibits movement of the set screw past the threaded block area and removal of the set screw from the bore. The third length is shorter than the second length so that an entirety of the threaded block area can be disposed within the unthreaded set screw area, such that the set screw is freely rotatable within the bore, but retained within the bore, if turned in a first direction with respect to the block.
US10047780B2

A direct tension indicating washer apparatus includes a direct tension indicating washer; a base washer; and an anti-rotation feature to prevent rotation of the direct tension indicating washer relative to the base washer.
US10047776B2

The disclosure relates to an anchor system having an internally threaded anchor and a bolt or shaft screwed together with said anchor for holding an add-on component in a hole that is pre-drilled into a wall made of concrete or brick work, characterized in that the bolt of shaft comprises a coil spring which is wound suitably to the inner thread of the internally threaded anchor and screwed into said inner thread.
US10047775B2

In an attachment element for fixing an object to a wall, wherein a shaft of the attachment element can be introduced into a hole in the wall and can be fixed to the inner surface of the hole, it is provided that the shaft has a substantially plate-like design and is formed, towards the interior of the hole, with two projections oriented oppositely to one another which project from the shaft counter to the direction of insertion of the shaft into the hole, are prestressed in the direction of the inner surface of the hole and of which the projecting lengths, prior to insertion into the hole, exceed a clear width of the inner surface of the hole, allowing a simple and secure fixing, in particular, by wedging the projections in the hole.
US10047768B2

A double-loop control system with a single hydraulic motor relates to a technical field of hydraulic transmission control, including a hydraulic motor (1), a positive control loop (2), a negative control loop (3), a hydraulic pump (4), an accumulator (5), and an oil tank, wherein the hydraulic motor (1) adopts a unique thrust structure with four inlet/outlet ports; the positive control loop (2) and the negative control loop (3) independently control the hydraulic motor (1), wherein the positive control loop (2) and the negative control loop (3) drive together or only one drives; or braking kinetic energy and potential energy of loads are stored in the accumulator (5) for energy recovery. The present invention uses only one hydraulic motor for satisfying different work conditions and different load driving requirements with advantages such as simple structure, high system reliability and high energy efficiency.
US10047756B2

A ventilating fan includes a sirocco fan disposed in a box-shaped body and an adapter connected to an air outlet of the sirocco fan. The sirocco fan is composed of two opposite scroll plates with scroll shapes and a casing plate sandwiched between the two scroll plates. An overall air inlet of the sirocco fan is disposed on the first scroll plate and a central line of the air outlet of the adapter is offset towards the second scroll plate. The present invention is advantageous in that no turbulence is generated at the adapter and the wind amount of the ventilating fan is thus ensured and noise is reduced. Therefore, the present invention can provide a small air blowing device with high efficiency and improve stability of performance of the product.
US10047753B2

Systems and methods are provided for sidestream mixing. The system may include a first junction formed from a plurality of conduits. The plurality of conduits may include a first conduit fluidly coupled to a compressor, the first conduit forming a first conduit diameter and configured to flow therethrough a first process fluid stream of a plurality of process fluid streams. The plurality of conduits may also include a second conduit fluidly coupled to the first conduit and the compressor, and configured to flow therethrough a second process fluid stream of the plurality of process fluid streams. The first junction may be disposed a first distance at least three times the first conduit diameter upstream of the compressor, such that the first process fluid stream and the second process fluid stream are mixed and form a first combined process fluid stream prior to being fed into and pressurized in the compressor.
US10047746B2

A refrigerant compressor (100) includes: a sealed vessel (103); a compression mechanism (101) that sucks refrigerant, sucked in the sealed vessel (103), for compression; a motor (102) that drives the compression mechanism (101); a suction pipe (104) for sucking the refrigerant into the sealed vessel (103) when sucking the refrigerant; a cover (117a) arranged to face an outlet of the suction pipe (104), to force the refrigerant sucked through the suction pipe (104) to collide against the cover for gas-liquid separation, and to allow liquid refrigerant from the separation to drop on a coil (126) of the motor (102); and a suction passage (118) that introduces gas refrigerant from the gas-liquid separation, for which the refrigerant sucked through the suction pipe is forced to collide against the cover (117a), to an inlet of the compression chamber provided in the compression mechanism (101). Thus, a decrease in density of the refrigerant to be compressed, sucked into the sealed vessel (103), can be prevented to prevent a decrease in refrigeration capacity, and the temperature of the motor (102) can be lowered to improve a motor efficiency.
US10047744B2

An inner-plate cam ring side recess portion is formed in a cam ring side end surface of an inner plate, communicates with a columnar groove which is a center side space in a vane grooves, and supplies a working fluid to the columnar groove. The inner-plate cam ring side recess portion is divided into multiple sections between a first side discharge port, through which the working fluid is discharged at a first discharge pressure from a pump chamber, and a second side suction port through which the working fluid is suctioned into a pump chamber discharging the working fluid at a second discharge pressure. An angle of a separation portion in a rotation direction is smaller than or equal to an angle between the first side discharge port and the second side suction port.
US10047740B2

A pump unit includes a pump housing having a low-pressure inlet and a high-pressure outlet. A working medium is fed via the low-pressure inlet to a working chamber formed in the pump housing. The working medium is discharged from the working chamber via the high-pressure outlet. The pump unit also includes a pump piston channel formed in the pump housing and having a longitudinal axis. The pump unit has a first pump piston arranged movably along the longitudinal axis in the pump piston channel and coupled hydraulically to the working chamber. The pump unit also has a second pump piston arranged movably along the longitudinal axis in the pump piston channel and coupled hydraulically via a compensation volume to the first pump piston, wherein the compensation volume is coupled hydraulically to a compensation unit configured to adapt the compensation volume based on a pressure in the working chamber.
US10047739B2

A pump jack system for vertically reciprocating a downhole pump in an oil and gas well. The pump jack system includes a cylinder assembly having a drive cylinder and two balance cylinders. A piston in the drive cylinder may be used to provide an upstroke of a sucker rod string of a downhole pump. The pistons in the balance cylinders may be used to provide a downstroke of the sucker rod string. Lower chambers in the balance cylinders counterbalance the lifting and lowering of the piston in the drive cylinder. The pump jack system also includes an accumulator for maintaining a relative constant fluid pressure in the lower chambers of the balance cylinders.
US10047730B2

Disclosed is a high-temperature thermal actuator that utilizes the dimensional change of a phase change media hermetically sealed within a shell. This actuator regulates and controls flow of a fluid between an intake and an exhaust utilizing a valve. In one example, the disclosed embodiments operate in temperature range between 350° C. and 400° C. This actuation range is tailored for specific applications utilizing an exemplary combination of RbNO3 and CsNO3 in precise proportion that provides operation within this range.
US10047727B2

A wind turbine is provided, with a tower with a longitudinal axis, a nacelle on the tower, multiple power cables which extend from the nacelle into the tower and a transport unit. The transport unit is fastened inside the nacelle and serves to transport loads inside the tower to the nacelle. The transport unit has a cable guide unit with multiple rings, wherein the power cables are fastened to the circumference of the rings so that a region inside the rings is kept free for transporting the load. A top ring is fastened to the nacelle and a bottom ring is fastened non-rotatably in or on the tower. The bottom ring has a non-rotatable guide along the longitudinal axis of the tower.
US10047725B2

The present disclosure is directed to a ladder attachment system for securing a ladder within a tower of a wind turbine. The ladder has parallel legs and a plurality of rungs arranged perpendicularly between the parallel legs. The ladder attachment system includes at least one external stiffener configured at a top end of each of the parallel legs. Each of the external stiffeners includes a longitudinal body having an open cross-section configured to receive one of the parallel legs along a length thereof. Further, the ladder attachment system also includes a load-bearing bracket assembly configured with each of the external stiffeners. In addition, the ladder attachment system includes at least one support arm arranged in a horizontal plane and configured with each of the parallel legs, with the support arms being spaced apart from the load-bearing bracket assembly along a height of the ladder.
US10047723B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a natural energy extraction apparatus comprising a vertical rotating shaft and a float for supporting the vertical rotating shaft, wherein the internal structure of the float is simpler, the float and a mooring apparatus are more compact, and production cost is lower than in the conventional natural energy extraction apparatus. A natural energy extraction apparatus comprises a first float forming a swingable vertical rotating shaft, a second float moored to surround the first float, and a power transmission device attached to the second float to convert rotational kinetic energy of the first float to driving torque for driven equipment, and the natural energy extraction apparatus is installed on a body of water.
US10047719B2

In one aspect, a winglet for a rotor blade is disclosed. The winglet may generally include a winglet body extending at least partially between a winglet origin and a blade tip. The winglet body may define a sweep and a pre-bend. The sweep defined between the winglet origin and the blade tip may range from about 0.5% to about 4.0% of a span of the rotor blade. The pre-bend defined between the winglet origin and the blade tip may range from about 1.5% to about 4.5% of the span of the rotor blade.
US10047717B1

Wave energy converter systems include a housing comprising a field coil array and a permanent magnet array within the housing configured to induce an electrical current in the field coil array. One or more peripheral magnet arrays are arranged around the housing and couple magnetically with the permanent magnet array. The peripheral magnet arrays cause the permanent magnet array to move within the housing in response to motion of the one or more peripheral magnet arrays and provide a magnetic shielding effect.
US10047712B2

A fluid injection assembly for a combustion engine may comprise a spring clip arranged between an injector body and an injector cup. The spring clip may include a ground plate and at least one spring element fixedly coupled with the ground plate. The spring element has a contact region with the injector cup and the ground plate has a contact region with the injector body, so that a spring force is exerted by the spring clip on the injector body. The injector body and the injector cup are coupled together by two holding elements, each of the holding elements extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis and engaging behind a fixation element.
US10047706B2

An intake tube has an inner and outer curved surface adjacent a turbocharger. A crankcase hose connects to the inner curved surface at a hose opening. Upstream ends of first and second struts straddle the hose opening and extend between and connect to the inner and outer curved walls. The struts have an oval-shaped cross section with a larger upstream end that forces air between the two struts and between each strut and the adjacent tube wall to create a low pressure at the hose opening to draw gases from the hose into the intake and turbocharger.
US10047700B2

A disclosed turbofan engine includes a gas generator section for generating a gas stream flow. A speed reduction device is driven by the power turbine. A propulsor section includes a fan driven by the power turbine through the speed reduction device at a second speed lower than the first speed for generating propulsive thrust as a mass flow rate of air through a bypass flow path. The fan includes a tip diameter greater than forty-five (45) inches and an Engine Unit Thrust Parameter (“EUTP”) defined as net engine thrust divided by a product of the mass flow rate of air through the bypass flow path, a tip diameter of the fan and the first rotational speed of the power turbine for cruise, climb and sea level take-off power conditions.
US10047696B2

A cover structure for an internal combustion engine includes: a plastic cover member attached to a body of the internal combustion engine so as to cover the power transmission and a metallic holding member configured to hold an oil seal pressurized to the outer circumference of the crank shaft. Also, the holding member is positionable by engaging with the body of the internal combustion engine with respect to an axial direction of the crank shaft and a planar direction perpendicular to the axial direction. The cover member and the holding member are fastened together by a fastening bolt while interposing a gasket positioned to surround the crank shaft.
US10047695B2

A crankcase assembly for an engine comprising: a crankcase comprising a crank sump; the crank sump comprising primary and secondary sump volumes; one or more crankcase oil catchers, the crankcase oil catchers comprising surfaces to catch dispersed oil in the crankcase and direct the oil away from a crankcase casing wall and towards the crank sump, wherein the crankcase oil catchers are provided above a crankshaft and below a piston of the engine; and one or more guides to collect oil and guide the oil to the primary sump volume. At least a portion of the guide is movable between a first configuration in which the guide collects the captured oil that would otherwise have.
US10047690B2

The present disclosure teaches method for balancing cylinders in a motor vehicle including an engine which has at least two cylinders. The method may include: determining a cycle period of a cycle of the engine and a number of cycles of the engine, determining a cylinder value function for each cylinder of the engine for each cycle indicative of acceleration of a crankshaft of the engine caused by the corresponding cylinder, carrying out a signal analysis for each cylinder value function, detecting an amplitude for each signal, forming an amplitude mean value for each cylinder, detecting irregular running of the engine on the basis of the amplitude mean values, and compensating for the detected irregular running of the engine.
US10047683B2

A method for controlling valve timing of an engine may include: classifying control regions; applying a maximum duration to an intake valve and controlling a valve overlap in a first control region; applying the maximum duration to the intake valve and an exhaust valve in a second control region; controlling a manifold absolute pressure (MAP) of an intake manifold to be maintained constant in a third control region; controlling a wide open throttle valve (WOT) and creating a valve overlap by reducing interference of exhaust in a fourth control region; and controlling a wide open throttle valve (WOT) and controlling an intake valve closing timing based on the engine speed. In particular, the control regions are classified by a controller based on an engine load and an engine speed compared with predetermined values, respectively.
US10047679B2

A monitoring system for a gas turbine includes a processor configured to receive an operating signal indicating an operating parameter of the gas turbine. The processor is configured to predict an occurrence of a lean blowout (LBO) event based on the operating parameter and an entropy ratio of combustion dynamics associated with a combustor of the gas turbine, wherein the LBO event corresponds to when the combustor stops firing. The processor is configured to send an alarm signal indicating the predicted LBO event to an electronic device prior to the occurrence of the LBO event.
US10047667B2

An apparatus for reducing flow noise in a commercial engine vehicle includes an actuator into which first compressed air generated according to operation of an accelerator pedal and second pressed air generated from an air tank of a vehicle are selectively introduced. The apparatus also includes a lift plate moving up and down in the actuator by a pressure of the first or second compressed air introduced thereinto. The apparatus also includes a waste gate valve operated by a pressure according to the up and down movement of the lift plate in the actuator, in order to bypass exhaust gas in a turbine when the waste gate valve is opened.
US10047666B2

An object is to enable low fuel-consumption operation of an engine by controlling a back pressure and a power generation amount taking account of a trade-off relationship between deterioration of fuel efficiency due to an increase in pumping loss due to a back-pressure rise of the engine and improvement of fuel efficiency due to recovery of exhaust energy by a turbo compound.
US10047656B2

The disclosure relates to internal combustion engines in general, and teaches various methods and apparatus for operating engines with an exhaust-gas turbocharger. Some embodiments include a method for operating an internal combustion engine having a fresh-gas tract for the supply of fresh gas to a cylinder, and an exhaust tract for the discharge of exhaust gas. They may include determining a value of a first operating condition of a catalytic converter arranged in the exhaust tract; determining a value of a second operating condition of the catalytic converter; calculating, as a function of the determined value, a first value for a maximum admissible scavenged-over quantity of fresh gas into the exhaust tract during scavenging operation; and setting the maximum admissible scavenged-over quantity to a second value lower than the first value if the value of the second operating condition reaches a predefined value.
US10047655B2

A sensor probe for an exhaust system including a sensor body, a sensor cup, and a fluid shield. The sensor body defines a conduit and having a plurality of apertures formed through a sidewall of the sensor body. The sensor cup is coupled to an end of the conduit of the sensor body and is in fluid communication with the conduit. The sensor cup includes an outlet formed therein. The fluid shield may be integrally coupled to the sensor cup and positioned relative to the outlet formed in the sensor cup such that the fluid shield deflects fluid away from the outlet.
US10047654B2

An exhaust system for an internal combustion engine for a vehicle includes a turbine positioned in an exhaust stream from the internal combustion engine, a first diesel oxidation catalyst positioned upstream of the turbine within the exhaust stream, and a bypass for selectively bypassing the exhaust stream around the diesel oxidation catalyst to the turbine.
US10047649B2

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a shaft configured with a first hole, a bearing race coupled to the shaft and configured with a second hole and a third hole, and an oil scoop configured to receive oil and provide the oil to the shaft, where the first and second holes are oriented axially with respect to the shaft, and where the third hole is oriented radially with respect to the shaft. In some embodiments, a second oil scoop is configured to receive oil and provide the oil to the shall. The oil scoop and the second oil scoop may be concentric with respect to one another.
US10047644B2

An apparatus for measuring at least one of temperature and pressure within a cylinder of an internal combustion engine can include an engine valve and a sensor. The internal combustion engine can include a valvetrain having rocker arm assembly, a camshaft, a valve, and a hydraulic lash adjuster. The engine valve can have a valve head and a valve stem extending from the valve head in an axial direction. The valve head can have a valve face configured to be in pressure communication with an engine cylinder. The valve stem can have an outer surface with a cylindrical portion and a variably-shaped portion. The variably-shaped portion can define a target detectable by the sensor and the sensor can be installed adjacent to the target. Alternatively, the sensor can be positioned to detect a level of force at some point along the valvetrain.
US10047642B2

The invention relates to an improved system of electro-mechanical hydraulic valve lifters for piston engine automobiles that increases fuel economy and reduces fuel emissions. The electro-mechanical hydraulic valve lifters enclose a magnetorheological fluid chamber, containing magnetorheological fluid. A control module manages voltage sent to the magnetorheological fluid in the magnetorheological fluid chamber. The control module introduces various amounts of magnetic flux to the magnetorheological fluid in the magnetorheological fluid chamber. The magnetorheological fluid's viscosity changes based on the amount of magnetic flux applied to it from the electromagnets and, along with the magnetorheological fluid chamber spring, controls how much an intake and exhaust port of the spark plug engine opens to control the amount of fuel used and exhaust let out of the engine.
US10047638B2

Disclosed is a heat energy recovery system including: a heat energy recovery circuit that causes a working medium to circulate by means of a circulation pump to exchange heat with supercharged air from a supercharger via a first heater and exchange heat with steam from an exhaust-gas economizer via a second heater, in order to integrally drive a turbine and a generator; and a controller that performs stop control to stop the circulation pump based on the flow state of the steam in a first steam flow path that causes the steam to flow from the exhaust-gas economizer to a soot blower.
US10047637B2

In some implementations, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus may include a first steam engine, an intermediate storage, and a second steam engine. The first steam engine may include a first inlet and a first exhaust, wherein the first inlet receives steam from a source of thermal energy. The intermediate storage may be coupled to the first exhaust, wherein the intermediate storage stores thermal energy provided by steam from the first exhaust. The second steam engine may include a second inlet coupled to the intermediate storage. Moreover, at least one of the first steam engine and the second steam engine may produce work. Furthermore, the first steam engine may be driven by the steam received from the source of thermal energy, and the second steam engine may be driven by steam from at least one of the intermediate storage and the first exhaust. Related apparatus and methods are also described.
US10047625B2

A gas turbine engine, a fan section for a gas turbine engine, and a method for assembling a fan section of a gas turbine engine are disclosed. The fan section may include a fan hub having a slot, a spinner having a castellated spinner seal, a fan blade including an airfoil extending from a root to a tip, wherein the airfoil has a leading edge and the root is received in the slot, and a platform secured to the fan hub and arranged between adjacent fan blades. The fan section may further include a flap seal having a base secured to a side of the platform, and a flap integral with and extending from the base portion and canted toward the root and engaging the blade, the seal trimmed back from the leading edge of the airfoil.
US10047610B2

Disclosed is a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material including rare earth phosphate ceramic fibers embedded in a ceramic matrix, wherein the ceramic matrix also optionally includes a rare earth phosphate material. Methods for manufacturing the CMC material and gas turbine engine components formed of the CMC material are also disclosed.
US10047606B2

A vane pump is disclosed that includes a plurality of vanes and radial slots configured to provide a gap between the vane and the radial slot such that the vane has a different angular position relative to the direction of rotation in a radially extended position compared to an angular position in a radially-retracted position. The different angular positions provide different orientation of the arcuate surface of the vane tip portion with respect to the cam body inner surface, thus providing different fluid stop points on the vane tip portion arcuate surface.
US10047605B2

It is described a method and a system for wireless in-situ sampling of a reservoir fluid from a hydrocarbon reservoir comprising obtaining a number of local samples of the reservoir fluid from different zones of the reservoir at given times. Local characterization of production fluid is obtained based on identifying chemical fingerprints of each of the number of local samples. This information can be used to determine local production rates from different zones in the well or from coming led wells.
US10047589B2

An automatic release valve assembly for a bumper spring, comprising a hollow cylindrical valve seat sleeve having a plurality of flow ports and flow passages disposed in the sidewalls thereof; a valve ball sized to engage by contact with a robust valve seat; a multiple coil spring disposed over the sleeve portion of the valve seat sleeve; wherein the valve seat sleeve, ball, and coil spring are enclosed within a hollow cylindrical housing. The housing includes within its bore a central region of a plurality of parallel, elongated and interleaved grooves and ridges to permit released fluid to flow and to stabilize the operation of the valve assembly.
US10047587B2

Embodiments including methods comprising providing a wellbore in a subterranean formation having a wellbore length; providing a proposed cement slurry formulation; calculating a normalized pressure at a point along the wellbore length based on properties of the proposed cement slurry formulation and properties of the wellbore in the subterranean formation; manipulating the proposed cement slurry formulation based on the normalized pressure so as to produce a fluid invasion resistant cement slurry; introducing the fluid invasion resistant cement slurry into the wellbore; and cementing the fluid invasion resistant cement slurry in the wellbore.
US10047584B2

The cutting structure on the lower mill is arrayed in rows that are preferably parallel. The cutting structure in each row is made sharper and more durable than prior designs with the objective of cutting the window higher than where the window mill started the window. The use of the rows increases the contact stress of the inserts on the casing inside wall because at any given time fewer and sharper inserts are cutting the casing wall to lengthen the window. As a row wears down the next row takes over to continue the cutting where the previous row was active and to further penetrate the casing wall. The cutout angle can also increase as this occurs. As a result a decreased insert density results in more effective casing wall cutting to extend the window to allow larger tools to exit into the window off the whipstock.
US10047582B2

A section mill for removing a portion of a casing in a wellbore. The section mill may include a body having a first end portion, a second end portion, and a bore formed axially therethrough. A plurality of blades may be coupled to the body. Each of the blades may have a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion of each blade may be coupled to the body via a hinge pin, and the second end portion of each blade may have a cutting surface formed thereon. A seat may be formed within the bore. The blades may be adapted to actuate from an inactive position to an active position in response to an impediment forming a seal against the seat.
US10047581B2

A core barrel head assembly having at least one electronic instrument that is configured to obtain orientation data; a power source; and a communication means to receive and/or transmit orientation data for use in a core sample down hole surveying and sample orientation system that is configured to provide an indication of the orientation of a core sample relative to a body of material from which the core has been extracted, and also to a method of core sample orientation identification.
US10047567B2

A cutting element comprises a supporting substrate, and a polycrystalline compact attached to an end of the supporting substrate. The polycrystalline compact comprises a region adjacent the end of the supporting substrate, and another region at least substantially laterally circumscribing the region and having lesser permeability than the region. A method of forming a cutting element, and an earth-boring tool are also described.
US10047563B2

An earth-boring tool includes a tool body of a fixed-blade reaming apparatus configured to be coupled within the drilling assembly. The tool body has a longitudinal axis and at least one reamer blade configured to be outwardly extendable for use in an expandable reamer and attachable on a fixed-blade reamer. The at least one reamer blade is attached to the tool body in an immovable manner relative to the tool body during use of the earth-boring tool in the formation of a subterranean wellbore.
US10047562B1

A horizontal directional drilling tool and method for drilling a borehole through a subsurface formation between locations at a surface is disclosed. The drilling tool includes a bit, an outer tube, an inner tube, and rotational drivers. The outer tube is coupled to a surface driver. The inner tube is coupled between the surface driver and the bit to translate rotation therebetween. The inner tube has a drilling fluid passage therethrough, and is positioned within the outer tube to define a return flow passage therebetween. The rotational drivers include propulsors coupled to the inner tube. The propulsors comprise blades extending into the return flow passage and rotationally driven therein whereby returns in the borehole are urged uphole.
US10047561B1

Provided is an adjustable extension for attachment to a ladder leg. The extension has an extension body and a friction surface that presses against the extension body to prevent movement of the extension body. The extension also includes a retainer that engages a retainer catch attached to the extension body to releasably hold the extension body in a retraced position, thereby allowing for one-handed operation and easy transportation of the ladder.
US10047549B2

A latch includes a first locking bolt, where a first extended position of the first locking bolt defines a first locked condition and a first retracted position defines a first unlocked condition. The latch also includes a second locking bolt, where a second extended position of the second locking bolt defines a second locked condition and a second retracted position defines a second unlocked condition. A biasing member operatively connects to the first locking bolt to bias the first locking bolt in the first extended position. A lever pivotally connects to the housing and operatively connects to the first locking bolt such that movement of the lever from a closed position to an opened position causes at least the first locking bolt to move from the first extended position to the first retracted position. A locking indicator is provided in associated with the second locking bolt.
US10047546B2

A cabinet (1) comprising: a housing (10); two or more storage units (30, 50), each accommodated within the housing (10) and displaceable between a closed position in which a majority of the storage unit (30, 50) is disposed within the housing (10) and an open position in which the storage unit (30, 50) projects from the housing (10) to an extent greater than in said closed position; and a blocking mechanism (70) comprising two or more blocking members (71b, 71c), each associated with its corresponding storage unit (30, 50) and configured for selectively arresting said corresponding storage unit (30, 50) in its closed position; the blocking mechanism (70) being displaceable between an unblocked state in which each one of the storage units (30, 50) is free to be displaced from its closed position to its open position and a blocked state in which at least one and no more than all but one of the storage units (30, 50) are arrested in their closed position by their corresponding blocking members (71b, 71c). The association between the blocking mechanism (70) and the storage units (30, 50) is such that, when said blocking mechanism (70) is in its unblocked position, displacement of one of said storage units (30, 50) from its closed position to its open position induces displacement of the blocking mechanism (70) from its unblocked state to its blocked state.
US10047543B2

Methods and systems are disclosed that, in some aspects, provide an opening mechanism comprising an interior and an exterior door handle and sensors to detect movement of each door handle. A door position sensor may be provided. An alarm module for generating an alarm may be connected to at least one of the sensors. A method may include receiving a door handle actuation signal, determining whether the door handle actuation signal is from an inside door handle or an outside door handle and performing a function. One or more methods include determining an event, including an attempted entry, a forced entry and an incomplete entry.
US10047542B2

A lock includes a housing having a plurality of apertures receiving buttons. A biasing member biases each button towards an un-pressed position. A plurality of spools includes circumferential grooves. Each circumferential groove has a notch that is angularly displaced relative to each of the other notches on that spool. A plurality of legs is in communication with one of the buttons and contacts one of the circumferential grooves. A locking plate includes apertures receiving the spools. An actuator is associated with the locking plate and a latch. Pressing and releasing the buttons causes translation of the spool rotationally orienting a notch to be adjacent to the locking plate. The locking plate only moves into an unlocked position, when driven by the actuator disengaging the latch and unlocking the lock if all of the notches which are adjacent to the locking plate are in a unlocked rotational orientation.
US10047540B2

A locking device and system are disclosed. The locking device includes a barrel within which sets a plug. A plurality of pins sit in pin pathways that extend partially through the barrel and plug and the pins prevent rotation of the barrel within the plug when the ends of the pins are not aligned with a shear line. One of the pins has a recess formed therein within which a locking ball can sit. The engagement or otherwise of the locking ball in the recess is controlled by a linear actuator. When the linear actuator allows the locking ball to disengage the recess the pin with the recess in can engage the key and a line the end of the pin with the shear line.
US10047536B2

A pool cleaning assembly includes a frame is that may be manipulated thereby facilitating the frame to be urged through a pool. A float is coupled to the top lateral member. The float floats in the pool thereby facilitating the frame to be oriented upright in the pool. A pair of wheels is provided. Each of the wheels is rotatably coupled to the frame to roll along a bottom of the pool. A plurality of brushes is provided and each of the brushes is removably coupled to the frame. Each of the brushes is frictionally engages the bottom of the pool when the frame is urged through the pool. Thus, each of the brushes cleans the bottom of the pool. A screen is removably coupled to the frame. The screen capture debris when the frame is urged in the pool thereby facilitating the debris to be removed from the pool.
US10047531B2

A cup lock connection system for scaffold equipment advantageously has a locating arrangement for aligning ledgers, braces and other components on the cup lock at predetermined angular positions relative to the scaffold upright. The connecting ledgers, braces and other components preferably have a connecting head receivable on the cup lock connection in one of two orientations. In one orientation the aligning feature is active. In the second orientation the connection can be made without using the alignment functionality.
US10047521B2

A interior partition includes a suspended wall track system that includes suspended wall track frame that aligns and receives an interior wall material to create a non-load bearing wall structure. The suspended wall track system may further include a suspended wall track frame that is fitted within a suspended ceiling track hanging from a ceiling floor with an unobstructed interstitial spacing between the suspended ceiling track and the ceiling floor.
US10047517B2

Concrete coupling assembly comprises a base holder for being attached to a concrete forming surface, the base holder including a central opening; a coupler having one end disposed within the central opening, the coupler having an axis for being positioned substantially transverse to the forming surface, the coupler having first and second threaded bores through the one end for attachment of a threaded rod; and a separate anchor body threadedly attached to another end of the coupler.
US10047516B2

Concrete coupling assembly comprises a base holder for being attached to a concrete forming surface, the base holder including a central opening; a coupler having one end disposed within the central opening, the coupler having an axis for being positioned substantially transverse to the forming surface, the coupler having first and second threaded bores through the one end for attachment of a threaded rod; and a separate anchor body threadedly attached to another end of the coupler.
US10047515B2

A weldment that is embedded in a precast concrete building member that is used to join the concrete building member to other concrete building members. The weldment has a top plate, side plate, and outstanding top and bottom legs. The surface of the top plate and side plate are not embedded in the precast concrete building member. The legs are integrally formed with the top plate and side plate. The top plate and side plate present weldable surfaces to join by welding the precast concrete building member to another building member.
US10047514B2

A portable building, the portable building including: a body having at least one wall that is adapted to move from a substantially vertical position to a second position; and at least one slideout portion that slides outwardly from the body. The body is substantially the size of an ISO shipping container in a transport configuration.
US10047511B2

A method and apparatus for combined conveyance, detention, and infiltration of stormwater runoff.
US10047509B2

Various methods and systems are provided for dual flush activation. In one embodiment, an assembly includes a handle assembly; and a transfer box configured to detachably connect to an actuation control box of the dual flush toilet system. The transfer box is configured to translate a rotational motion of the handle assembly into a linear motion accepted by the actuation control box to initiate a flush mode of the dual flush toilet system. In another embodiment, an assembly includes a dual-input actuation control box configured to detachably connect to a rotary handle assembly and a push button assembly. The dual-input transfer box is configured to translate a rotational motion of the rotary handle assembly and a liner motion of the push button assembly into a linear motion to initiate a flush mode of the dual flush toilet system.
US10047508B2

A drain clearing device including an elongated shaft having a first end and a second end and a collecting member having a fixed end and a free end. The fixed end is coupled to the elongated shaft proximate the first end, and the free end is movable relative to the fixed end from a collapsed position to an extended position, in which the elongated shaft is substantially surrounded by the collecting member.
US10047507B2

A cool water draining device of a bathtub includes a main body, a waterway switch valve, a flow regulating valve; the waterway switch valve and the flow regulating valve are disposed at the outlet passage of the main body; the flow regulating valve is disposed with a temperature control passage and a normal open passage; the waterway switch valve is disposed with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet keeps connected to the outlet passage; when the waterway switch valve is in the initial position, the outlet is connected to the temperature control passage; when the waterway switch valve is switched to a first gear, the outlet is connected to the normal open passage; when the waterway switch valve is switched to the second gear, the outlet is closed; the temperature control passage has a static element, a moving element and a thermal element.
US10047500B2

A compaction machine such as a vibration trench roller has a supplemental receiver such as an eye located generally centrally of the machine and within a common reception zone of another receiver on the machine. The eye can receive a signal that is blocked from impinging upon the machine's other receiver(s), preventing the machine from shutting down when it passes beneath an obstruction and negating the need for the operator to reposition himself or herself to reestablish communications with the machine. The supplemental receiver may be positioned so as to maximize the operating range of the controller while reducing or avoiding false signals that otherwise could occur due to signal reflection. This positioning may include providing shielding around the supplemental receiver that creates a geometric umbrella of reception capability that forms a protection zone beneath it. Signals transmitted from within the protection zone cannot impinge on the supplemental receiver.
US10047499B2

A welded structure makes a relationship between one intermittent weld which fixes a long member to a base material and the other intermittent weld which fixes a plate-shaped member to the long member appropriately respond to a type of a load which dominantly acts on the long member. A lower long side edge of a beam member which serves as the long member is fixed onto a machine body frame which serves as the base material by intermittent welds. A top plate which serves as the plate-shaped member is fixed onto an upper long side edge of the beam member by the other intermittent welds. In a region where a load which twists the top plate dominantly acts on the beam member, a parallel weld portion in which the intermittent welds and the intermittent welds are welded in a parallel weld form is employed, and in a region where a bending load from the top plate dominantly acts on the beam member, the zigzag weld portion in which the intermittent weld and the intermittent weld are welded in a zigzag weld form is employed.
US10047496B2

A first grille member extends from the left side of the vehicular body toward the right side. A second grille member extends from the first grille member further toward the right side. A first pivot shaft is provided at the left side of the vehicular body. The first pivot shaft extends in the top-bottom direction of the vehicular body and pivotably supports the first grille member. A second pivot shaft extends in parallel with the first pivot shaft and couples the second grille member to the first grille member so that the second grille member is pivotable with respect to the first grille member. A fan module is pivotable about a third pivot shaft provided at the left side of the vehicular body and extending in parallel with the first pivot shaft, and at least a part of the fan module is movable to an outside of the vehicular body.
US10047480B2

The present invention relates to a process for producing corrugated fiberboard from plies of paper which each have a grammage of 70 to 200 g/m2 and of which at least one ply of paper is obtained by a process comprising the addition of (A) 0.25 to 5 wt %, based on dry paper stock, of at least one cationic polymer comprising vinylamine units, and (B) 0 to 5 wt %, based on dry paper stock, of at least one polymeric anionic compound, to a paper stock, draining the paper stock by sheet formation, coating the paper web obtained with (C) 0.1 to 3 wt %, based on dry paper stock, of at least one starch and drying the coated paper web, wherein the polymeric anionic compound is selected from a polymeric anionic compound (B1) and a polymeric anionic compound (B2), wherein said polymeric anionic compound (B1) is obtainable by copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising, preferably consisting of, (a) at least one monomer (a) selected from acrylamide and an N-vinylcarboxamide of the formula where R1 and R2 are each H or C1 to C6 alkyl, (b) at least one acid-functional monoethylenically unsaturated monomer and/or its alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts (b), and (c) optionally one or more monoethylenically unsaturated compounds (c) other than said monomers (a) and (b), and (d) optionally one or more compounds having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule, and said polymeric anionic compound (B2) is the hydrolysis product of said polymeric anionic compound (B1) whose carboxamide moieties have been partly or wholly hydrolyzed into amino groups, and also the corrugated fiberboard thus obtained and its use in the manufacture of packaging boxes from corrugated fiberboard.
US10047479B2

Provided is a printing agent including a pigment, a pigment dispersant, water, an organic solvent, and a binder resin, the pigment dispersant being a polymer (A) including an anionic group, the polymer (A) having a solubility in water of 0.1 g/100 ml or less, a number-average molecular weight of 1000 to 6000, and an acid value of 40 to 400 mgKOH/g. Also provided is a printed fabric produced by applying the printing agent on a fabric. The polymer (A) is preferably a polymer represented by General Formula (1) (where A1 represents a residue of an organolithium initiator; A2 represents a polymer block including a monomer having an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring; A3 represents a polymer block including an anionic group; n represents an integer of 1 to 5; and B represents an aromatic group or an alkyl group).
US10047477B2

The current invention concerns a textile coating composition comprising an aqueous emulsion of a midblock sulfonated styrenic block copolymer and a poly(vinyl alcohol). It also concerns a method for preparing the textile coating composition and its application. It also concerns fabrics on which the coating compositions have been applied.
US10047475B2

A clothes dryer includes a rotatable drum, a drum supporter for supporting the drum, the drum supporter being provided with a discharge port for discharging air from the drum, a circulation channel for guiding the air discharged through the discharge port into the drum, and a filter cartridge disposed in the circulation channel for filtering air, wherein the filter cartridge includes an inside filter cartridge for filtering air discharged from the drum and an outside filter cartridge for filtering air that has passed through the inside filter cartridge, the outside filter cartridge being disposed in the circulation channel, the inside filter cartridge being separably received in the outside filter cartridge through an opening formed in the outside filter cartridge, and wherein the inside filter cartridge is provided with an interference protrusion, and the outside filter cartridge is provided with a restraint protrusion for restraining the interference protrusion.
US10047471B2

Systems and methods for predicting and preventing a cabinet strike event in a washing machine appliance are provided. An exemplary method includes ramping a target speed of a motor from a first speed to a second speed over a ramping period. The method includes computing an average deviation of an observed speed of the motor from the target speed over the ramping period. The method includes computing an average power consumption by the motor over the ramping period. The method includes determining whether both the average deviation is greater than a first threshold value and the average power consumption is greater than a second threshold value. The method includes rebalancing the load if both the average deviation is greater than a first threshold value and the average power consumption is greater than a second threshold value. The method includes performing one or more standard operations if both conditions are not satisfied.
US10047465B2

A fiber composite component includes a composite including cured matrix material and a fiber material embedded therein. At least one partial area of the fiber composite component is provided with at least one thread, which undulates as it extends along a surface area of the composite, so that sections of the thread alternately run inside of the composite and outside of the composite. An adhesive arrangement for such fiber composite components is also disclosed. Finally, methods for manufacturing such a fiber composite component or for manufacturing such an adhesive arrangement are disclosed.
US10047461B2

The invention relates to a warp knitted contexture including a base structure and pile loops anchored in the base structure for rattle free attachment of wiring harnesses or for attachment of replaceable grinding discs at grinding machines. It is an object of the invention to provide a new warp knitted contexture for both applications recited supra and other applications, wherein the warp knitted contexture can be produced in a more economical manner and has constant quality or a constant surface. The object is achieved in that a plurality of independently standing pile loops is arranged at the base structure through unilaterally tied drop stitch, wherein a height of the pile loops is greater than a distance between stitch wales and the pile loops are only arranged on the technically left side of the product.
US10047455B2

A method of providing well-shaped diamond grains of at most about 100 microns in size. The method includes providing a synthesis assembly comprising a source of carbon material, a plurality of seed grains on which diamond material can crystallize, and solvent-catalyst material for promoting the crystallization of the diamond grains, and subjecting the synthesis assembly to a condition for growing the diamond grains. The synthesis condition is maintained long enough for at least about half of the carbon material to be converted into the diamond grains.
US10047454B2

A plating apparatus 10 includes a rectifier 18 configured to apply a DC current to a substrate, and a plating apparatus control unit 30 that instructs the rectifier 18 on a value of the DC current. The plating apparatus control unit 30 has a setting unit 32 for setting a current value, a storage unit 34 that stores a relational expression between an instructed current value on which the rectifier 18 is instructed and an actual current value which the rectifier 18 outputs in accordance with the instructed current value, a calculation unit 38 that corrects the current value set by the setting unit 32 on the basis of the above-mentioned relational expression to calculate a corrected current value, and an instruction unit 36 that instructs the rectifier 18 on the corrected current value calculated by the calculation unit 38.
US10047451B2

A process for fabrication of all-solid-state thin film batteries, may include batteries including a film of anode materials, a film of solid electrolyte materials and a film of cathode materials. Each of these three films may be deposited using an electrophoresis process. The anode film and the cathode film may each be deposited on a conducting substrate, preferably a thin metal sheet or band, or a metalized insulating sheet or band or film. The conducting substrates or their conducting elements may be useable as battery current collectors, the electrolyte film may be deposited on the anode and/or cathode film. The process may also include stacking the sheets or bands so as to form at least one battery with a “collector/anode/electrolyte/cathode/collector” type of stacked structure.
US10047450B2

A self-lubricating solid composite coating configured for an application to timepiece mechanisms, including particles of graphene and/or graphene oxide distributed in a metal matrix.
US10047436B2

A method includes: transmitting a sublimated raw material together with a carrier gas to a raw material trapping part where the raw material is temporarily trapped; calculating a difference between trapped amounts of the raw material trapped in the raw material trapping part during a predetermined period of time as an increase in trapped amount; obtaining at least one of a period of time required to reach the trapped amount to a target value and a trapping rate of the raw material, based on the increase, a period of trapping time, and a trapped amount measured at the time of completing trapping the raw material; refilling the raw material into the raw material trapping part based on the at least one of the period of refilling time and the trapping rate; and sublimating the raw material and supplying the same together with the carrier gas to a consumption area.
US10047426B2

Disclosed are a magnesium (Mg) alloy and a manufacturing method thereof. The Mg alloy has a composition including, by weight, 4% to 10% of Sn, 0.05% to 1.0% of Ca, 0.1% to 2% of at least one element selected from the group including Y and Er, the balance of Mg, and the other unavoidable impurities. The Mg alloy includes an Mg2Sn phase having excellent thermal stability, and is capable of being heat treated at a temperature of 480° C. or more.
US10047420B2

In one embodiment, the invention provides a process for thermoplastic forming of a metallic glass. For example, in one embodiment, the invention provides a process for thermoplastic forming of a metallic glass ribbons having a thickness of between about 50 to about 200 microns. Related articles of manufacture and processes for customizing articles in accordance with the process as described herein are also provided.
US10047410B2

A method for preserving hides, skins and pelts prior to tanning, without salt-curing. The hides are fatliquored, pickled and dried, all prior to tanning. The method may include the preliminary steps of washing, fleshing, liming and unhairing followed by the steps of fatliquoring, deliming, bating, pickling and drying. The method avoids the environmental damage caused by salt-curing. The treated hides are dry, flexible and readily rehydrated for further processing.
US10047399B2

A method of providing a prognosis or diagnosis of prostate cancer in a subject is described. The method includes obtaining a urine or prostate sample from the subject; determining the level of expression of ABCA1 in the sample; and comparing the level of expression of ABCA1 in the sample to the level of a control sample, wherein a decreased level of ABCA1 expression compared to the control indicates the subject has prostate cancer or a more severe form of prostate cancer. Methods of treating subjects identified as having prostate cancer, and kits for carrying out the method of prognosis or diagnosis are also described.
US10047384B2

Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, microbial, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as food products and amino acids.
US10047375B2

The invention relates to an artificial nucleic acid molecule comprising at least one open reading frame and at least one 3′-untranslated region element (3′-UTR) element comprising a nucleic acid sequence which is derived from the 3′-UTR of a ribosomal protein gene. The invention further relates to the use of such an artificial nucleic acid molecule in gene therapy and/or genetic vaccination. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of a 3′-UTR element comprising a nucleic acid sequence which is derived from the 3′-UTR of a ribosomal protein gene for enhancing, stabilizing and/or prolonging protein expression from a nucleic acid sequence comprising such 3′-UTR element.
US10047373B2

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for identifying, selecting and/or producing a maize plant or maize plant part having increased yield under non-drought conditions, increased yield stability under drought conditions, and/or increased drought tolerance. A maize plant or maize plant part, including any progeny and/or seeds derived from a maize plant or germplasm identified, selected and/or produced by any of the methods of the present invention is also provided.
US10047369B2

Expression vectors and expression cassettes containing a tissue specific 5′ transcription regulatory element, optionally linked to a translation regulatory element, optionally linked to an intron transcription regulatory element, operably linked to a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a protein or RNA of interest are described. The 5′ transcription regulatory elements control expression in root tissue cells, phloem tissue cells, or fruit and/or abscission zone tissue cells. These sequences are obtained from citrus plants. Methods of use of these expression vectors and expression cassettes are described, as well as genetically altered plants and parts thereof that contain these expression vectors and/or cassettes.
US10047366B2

The present invention relates to the field of chromosome engineering. More specifically, the present invention provides methods and compositions useful for inducibly linearizing circular DNA molecules in vivo in yeast. In one embodiment, a comprises a nucleic acid encoding a selectable marker, wherein the nucleic acid encoding a selectable marker comprises an intron comprising an endonuclease recognition site flanked by telomere seed sequences.
US10047359B2

The present system provides novel methods and compositions for selecting a particular strand of RNA and/or producing a cDNA library that results in an unbiased representation of RNA in a sample.
US10047358B1

The present disclosure provides a HTP microbial genomic engineering platform that is computationally driven and integrates molecular biology, automation, and advanced machine learning protocols. This integrative platform utilizes a suite of HTP molecular tool sets to create HTP genetic design libraries, which are derived from, inter alia, scientific insight and iterative pattern recognition. The HTP genomic engineering platform described herein is microbial strain host agnostic and therefore can be implemented across taxa. Furthermore, the disclosed platform can be implemented to modulate or improve any microbial host parameter of interest.
US10047354B2

The present application relates to a method of reducing the content of dimers in Factor VII polypeptide composition by heat treatment.
US10047348B2

The present disclosure provides engineered ketoreductase enzymes having improved properties as compared to a naturally occurring wild-type ketoreductase enzyme including the capability of reducing 5-((4S)-2-oxo-4-phenyl (1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl))-1-(4-fluorophenyl) pentane-1,5-dione to (4S)-3-[(5S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoyl]-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, host cells capable of expressing the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, and methods of using the engineered ketoreductase enzymes to synthesize the intermediate (4S)-3-[(5S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoyl]-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one in a process for making Ezetimibe.
US10047347B2

The invention relates to a recombinant adenovirus that has an oncolytic effect in a cancer cell. By modulating the level and type of splice isoforms of the E1B gene product, expressed from the E1B gene, the oncolytic activity of such viruses can be enhanced. The invention provides a recombinant adenovirus in which the proportion of the E1B-156R isoform is increased relative to wild-type levels. Such a recombinant adenovirus may selectivity replicate in cancer cells, thereby killing cancer cells while sparing normal cells.
US10047343B2

The present disclosure provides methods of producing cartilage in vitro. The present disclosure provides treatment methods, involving introducing in vitro-produced cartilage into a treatment site in vivo. The present disclosure provides methods of enhancing bone formation, the method involving introducing in vitro-produced hypertrophic cartilage into a treatment site in vivo.
US10047331B2

A tray (100; 400; 500; 600) for accommodating a cell culture (101), such as an embryo, for use during culturing thereof and for optical monitoring of the cell culture, e.g. during in vitro fertilization comprises a carrier structure (104;404;504;604) defining at least one accommodating zone (102; 402; 502; 602) for accommodating the cell culture. At least one focal lens (110; 410; 510; 610), notably a numerical aperture increasing lens is integrally formed with the carrier structure to facilitate monitoring of the cell culture through the carrier structure. A diameter of the focal lens may exceed a diameter of the at least one accommodating zone. The focal lens may be integrally molded with the carrier structure from a thermoplastic material.
US10047327B2

Water-soluble unit dose article comprising a water-soluble film and a liquid laundry detergent composition, wherein the liquid laundry detergent composition comprises; a) an anionic surfactant; b) a non-ionic surfactant; c) 1,2-propanediol; d) dipropylene glycol.
US10047318B2

The present invention concerns the use as perfuming ingredient of a composition of matter comprising at least 94% w/w of 4,6-dimethyl-3-octen-5-ol, and at most 1% w/w of 2-methylpent-2-en-1-ol and 3-ethyl-4-methylhexan-2-one.
US10047317B2

Disclosed is a fluoropolyether compound comprising a C4-10 aliphatic hydrocarbon chain present in the middle of the fluoropolyether compound and at least two perfluoropolyethers.
US10047313B2

This application relates to the polymorphism and microstructure of certain triacylglycerols and fatty acid methyl esters, including 1,2-dioleoyl-3-stearoyl glycerol and methyl stearate, and how the properties of these individual components in a biodiesel fuel, as well as their combined mixtures, helps understand the fundamental mechanisms of their crystallization so as to design biodiesel fuels with improved low temperature characteristics.
US10047309B1

A method for making high density fuels including, providing pure cyclic hydrocarbons or a mixture of cyclic hydrocarbons, subjecting the cyclic hydrocarbons or mixture of cyclic hydrocarbons to electrochemical cycloaddition in the presence of at least one catalyst to generate multicyclic oligomers, and purifying the multicyclic oligomer to yield a high density fuel.
US10047307B2

A gasification system including: a casing defining: a solid material inlet; a fixed bed drying zone proximal the solid material inlet; a fixed bed pyrolysis zone arranged below the drying zone along a gravity vector, distal the solid material inlet across the pyrolysis zone; a kinetic bed combustion zone surrounded by the pyrolysis zone; and a fluidization channel extending through the drying zone and pyrolysis zone and fluidly connected to the combustion zone, the fluidization channel defining a kinetic bed reduction zone fluidly isolated from and thermally connected to the pyrolysis zone and the drying zone by the fluidization channel.
US10047302B2

Compositions consisting of block copolymers α,ω-di-aryl or alkyl sulfonates of poly(ethylene oxide)w-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide)w of bis-ammonium and block copolymers α,ω-di-amine of poly(ethylene oxide)w-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide)w, are provided that are effective in the dewatering and desalting crude oils whose specific gravities are within the range of 14 to 20° API. A method of dewatering and desalting heavy crude oil adds a mixture of the copolymer bifunctionalized with an aliphatic or aromatic secondary amine and a copolymer bifunctionalized with an aliphatic or aromatic tertiary amine.
US10047299B2

Systems and methods are provided for upgrading catalytic slurry oil to form naphtha boiling range and/or distillate boiling range fuel products. It has been unexpectedly discovered that catalytic slurry oil can be separately hydroprocessed under fixed bed conditions to achieve substantial conversion of asphaltenes within the slurry oil (such as substantially complete conversion) while reducing or minimizing the amount of coke formation on the hydroprocessing catalyst. After hydroprocessing, the hydroprocessed effluent can be processed under fluid catalytic cracking conditions to form various products, including distillate boiling range fuels and/or naphtha boiling range fuels. Another portion of the effluent can be suitable for use as a low sulfur fuel oil, such as a fuel oil having a sulfur content of 0.1 wt % or less.
US10047297B2

The invention relates to a device for extracting carbon-containing substances, in particular bitumen, from oil sands. The device comprises two separate steam circuits. The first steam circuit is a closed steam circuit, in which a steam turbine (3) is operating. The second steam circuit is an open steam circuit and is used for extracting carbon-containing substances, in particular bitumen, from oil sands. The steam turbine (3) comprises an intermediate steam removal facility (4), wherein the intermediate steam is used to evaporate the water/vapor in the second steam circuit via a heat exchanger. The invention further relates to a method for extracting carbon-containing substances by means of the previously described device.
US10047287B2

Improvements in methods for manufacturing glow in-the-dark targets are disclosed. This provides an ink that produces images that will glow in the dark for an extended period of time after the ink has been exposed to natural or artificial light. This can be used for flexographic printing, offset printing, gravure printing, and screen printing applications. The ink includes a phosphorescent pigment and optionally includes a colorant on a substrate of paper, plastic or metal. The phosphorescent pigment material is not coated prior to mixing with other ink components. The pigment material has a particle diameter size of about 600 mesh to about 1500 mesh. The ink includes a colorant (optional), a thermoplastic resin binder, a charge-controlling agent, a release agent, as well as the phosphorescent pigment.
US10047284B2

Provided are an organic/inorganic/hybrid perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter having a gradient structure, a method of producing the same, and a light emitting element using the same. The organic/inorganic/hybrid perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter having a gradient structure includes an organic/inorganic/hybrid perovskite nanocrystal which is dispersible in an organic solvent, wherein the nanocrystal has a gradient composition in which a composition is changed from the center thereof to the outside. Therefore, the gradual change in the content in the nanocrystal may be used to uniformly adjust a fraction in the nanocrystal, to reduce surface oxidation, and to improve exciton confinement in the perovskite present in large quantities inside the nanocrystal, and thus light luminescence efficiency may be improved and durability and stability may be increased.
US10047272B2

Methods including providing a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid, a wettability altering surfactant, and a chelating agent, wherein the treatment fluid has a pH of at least about 5; introducing the treatment fluid into a subterranean formation; altering a wettability of the subterranean formation from oil-wet to either mixed-wet or water-wet with the wettability altering surfactant; and complexing metal ions in the subterranean formation with the chelating agent.
US10047271B2

The invention concerns bifunctional compositions usable in the field of extraction of hydrocarbons, oil and/or gas, said compositions being homogeneous, clear and stable and comprising at least one anti-mineral-deposit additive, at least one corrosion inhibitor, and at least one agent for compatibilizing between the anti-mineral-deposit additive and the corrosion inhibitor.
US10047268B2

A self-triggering, in-situ crosslinking fluid system is provided for controlling lost circulation for drilling in a carbonate formation. Methods of drilling a well include the steps of: (A) forming a drilling fluid comprising an aqueous phase, wherein the aqueous phase comprises: (i) water; (ii) acid, wherein the acid is at least sufficiently strong and in at least a sufficient concentration such that the aqueous phase has an initial pH of less than about 2; (iii) a viscosity-increasing agent; and (iv) a crosslinker, wherein the crosslinker is selected or controlled to crosslink the viscosity-increasing agent at a pH range anywhere in a range of about 1.5 to about 6.5 and that is at least higher than the initial pH of the aqueous phase; and (B) drilling with the drilling fluid to form a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation.
US10047265B2

A rare earth regenerator material particle and a regenerator material particle group having a high long-term reliability, and a superconducting magnet, an examination apparatus, a cryopump and the like using the same are provided. A rare earth regenerator material particle contains a rare earth element as a constituent component, and in the particle, a peak indicating a carbon component is detected in a surface region by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis.
US10047263B2

The present invention generally relates to a method for manufacturing phase change material (PCM) pellets. The method includes providing a melt composition, including paraffin and a polymer. The paraffin has a melt point of between about 10° C. and about 50° C., and more preferably between about 18° C. and about 28° C. In one embodiment, the melt composition includes various additives, such as a flame retardant. The method further includes forming the melt composition into PCM pellets. The method further may include the step of cooling the melt to increase the melt viscosity before pelletizing. Further, PCM compounds are provided having an organic PCM and a polymer. Methods are provided to convert the PCM compounds into various form-stable PCMs. A method of coating the PCMs is included to provide PCMs with substantially no paraffin seepage and with ignition resistance properties.
US10047261B2

The present invention provides a seal comprising an elastomeric composite, said composite comprising an elastomeric polymer and a negative thermal expansion (NTE) filler, the NTE filler has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) lower than −6×10-6 K-1 within a temperature range of 220-293 K and is present in an amount of 0.01-50 volume % based on the total volume of the elastomeric composite at 20° C.
US10047259B2

Disclosed are methods for making a cured sealant. The methods include depositing an uncured sealant composition on a substrate and exposing the uncured sealant composition to actinic radiation to provide a cured sealant. The uncured sealant composition includes a thiol-terminated polythioether, a polyene comprising a polyvinyl ether and/or a polyallyl compound, and a hydroxy-functional vinyl ether. Related sealant compositions are also disclosed.
US10047253B2

The invention relates to a method for applying dispersion adhesives containing one or more polyvinyl esters and optionally one or more additives, characterized in that one or more polyvinyl esters are produced by radical-initiated, continuous emulsion polymerization of a) one or more vinyl esters and, optionally, b) one or more additional ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and the dispersion adhesives are applied to a substrate by way of mechanical application methods.
US10047250B2

A new adhesive composition containing glass beads and having unique properties in automotive related applications. The method of making such new adhesive composition.
US10047249B2

A multi-layer blown polymer film comprising a core layer (CL) and at least one sealing layer (SL), said sealing layer(s) (SL) comprise(s) a propylene copolymer composition (P) having a comonomer content in the range of 3.0 to 8.0 wt.-%, the comonomers are C5 to C12 α-olefins, said propylene copolymer composition (P) comprises a polypropylene (A) and a polypropylene (B) in the weight ratio [(A)/(B)] of 20/80 to 80/20, wherein said polypropylene (A) has a comonomer content of equal or below 4.0 wt.-%, the comonomers are C5 to C12 α-olefins, and said propylene copolymer (B) has a comonomer content of 4.0 to 20.0 wt.-%, the comonomers are C5 to C12 α-olefins.
US10047248B2

A slurry composition for the CMP process includes a dispersion medium, and ceria particles having a NO3 functional group bonded to surfaces thereof. The ceria particles are contained in an amount of about 0.1 parts by weight to about 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium.
US10047244B2

The present invention provides a method for producing a composition for forming an organic film, the composition being used in a process of manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus, the method including the steps of (1) washing a compound having an aromatic skeleton by an acid, (2) preparing a composition solution containing the washed compound, (3) filtering the prepared composition solution through a filter, and (4) putting the filtered composition solution into a container made of an organic resin. There can be provided a method for producing a composition for forming an organic film that can form an organic film in which defects after dry etching are reduced.
US10047238B2

An ink set includes two ink compositions containing resin and wax separately, with the resin in one and the wax in the other, or an ink composition containing resin and wax together as well as a coagulant solution containing a coagulant for a component of the ink composition(s). The resin and the wax include a resin and a wax wherein the resin has higher aggregability than the wax.
US10047232B2

The invention relates to an aqueous coating composition comprising a film-forming first polymer and a second polymer for improving the open time, the wet edge time, adhesion and/or hardness of the resulting coating. The invention further relates to said novel second polymer, its use in coating compositions for improving the open time and coalescence. The water soluble second polymer is an addition polymer comprising 25-95 wt % specific non-ionic hydrophilic monomers A and 5-75 wt % of hydrophobic monomers B which second polymer is sparingly water soluble and a solution of only said second polymer in water has a substantially Newtonian flow behavior in a wide solid contents range.
US10047227B2

Disclosed is a radiation curable coating composition, including polymerizable, unsaturated compounds such as (meth)acrylates, vinyl compounds, or the like in a concentration range of 15-98% by weight, with an addition of 5-35% by weight, preferably 5-20% by weight, of organic UV absorber(s), wherein the UV absorber(s) has/have its/their maximum absorption coefficient in a wavelength range of <390 nm, preferably <350 nm, wherein the coating composition optionally includes other components in the amount of the balance to 100% by weight, and a method for curing such a coating composition. Also disclosed is a coating composition of this kind, wherein the organic UV absorber is radically polymerizable.
US10047224B2

The description of the present application describes a cured product that is obtained by compression molding a resin composition that contains a polyphenylene ether (A) and a cross-linking curable compound (B). A phase separated structure that comprises a dispersed phase and a continuous phase is observed in a 10,000× morphological image that is observed from the vertical direction of a compression surface of the cured product using a transmission electron microscope. In a 200,000× morphological image that is observed from the vertical direction of the compression surface of the cured product using a transmission electron microscope, the continuous phase has a co-continuous structure that includes an A phase that has the polyphenylene ether (A) as a principal component and a B phase that has the cross-linking curable compound (B) as a principal component, the proportion of the area of the co-continuous structure occupied by the A phase being 40%-90% of the area.
US10047213B2

A thermosetting resin composition includes a thermosetting resin containing a benzoxazine compound, and a curing accelerator containing a triazine thiol compound. The thermosetting resin contains 0.4 or less equivalents of an epoxy resin relative to one equivalent of the benzoxazine compound.
US10047203B2

A stretch film including at least a first layer and a second layer, in which the first layer includes a metallocene linear low density polyethylene (m-LLDPE) with incorporated long chain branching resin and a lower density m-LLDPE resin; and the second layer includes a lower melt index m-LLDPE resin.
US10047200B2

A dendritic polymer, a dendritic polymer monomer, and a hyperbranched copolymer are described. The dendritic polymer monomer has a structure denoted by Z′-(Q)n-Y, wherein Z′ represents a structure denoted by the following formula (a) and/or formula (b), Q represents a dendritic constitutional repeating unit of the dendritic polymer monomer, n represents the generation number of the dendritic polymer monomer, and is an integer within a range of 2-6, Y represents a group that contains SO3− and COO−, R14-R16 can be identical to or different from each other, and are H or C1-C5 alkyl respectively. The monomer can be used as a copolymerizable monomer for preparing a hyperbranched polymer applicable to oil fields, the obtained hyperbranched polymer can be used as an inhibiting filtrate reducer for drilling fluid, flocculating agent, encapsulating agent, heat-resistant and salinity-resistant polymer flooding agent, and thickening agent for fracturing liquid, etc.
US10047198B2

A telomerization process is used to prepare a reaction product containing a noncyclic hydrocarbonoxy-functional polyorganosiloxane. The process includes heating a composition including (A) a cyclic polyorganosiloxane, (B) a silane, and (C) a Lewis Acid telomerization catalyst. The cyclic polyorganosiloxane has formula [(R12SiO)2/2]n, where subscript n is an integer of 4 or more, and each R1 is independently H, a hydrocarbyl group, or a halogenated hydrocarbyl group. The silane has formula R2(4-m)Si(OR3)m, where subscript m is an integer from 1 to 4, each R2 is independently H, a hydrocarbyl group, or a halogenated hydrocarbyl group, and each R3 is independently a hydrocarbyl group. The telomerization catalyst is a Lewis Acid of formula [M]x+[R4SO3−]X where M is a metal atom selected from Aluminum (Al), Bismuth (Bi), Cerium (Ce), Chromium (Cr), Iron (Fe), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), Lanthanum (La), Scandium (Sc), Samarium (Sm), and Ytterbium (Yb); R4 is selected from an oxygen atom (O) and CF3; and x represents a number up to a maximum valence of the metal atom selected for M.
US10047195B2

The present invention relates to the use of monomers bearing associative groups in order to manufacture a supramolecular polycondensate, to certain of these monomers, to a process for manufacturing a supramolecular polycondensate, to the polycondensate obtained, and also to an article or a composition incorporating same. The associative groups may be, for example, imidazolidone, urea or triazole groups.
US10047193B2

A polymer and a method for its preparation are provided. The polymer comprises poly(lactide), poly(lactide/glycolide) or poly(lactic acid/glycolic acid) segments bonded by ester linkages to both ends of an alkanediol core unit. The polymer is for use in a controlled release formulation for a medicament, preferably leuprolide acetate. The controlled release formulation is administered to a patient as a subcutaneous depot of a flowable composition comprising the polymer, a biocompatible solvent, and the medicament. Controlled release formulations comprising the polymer release leuprolide for treatment of prostate cancer patients over periods of 3-6 months.
US10047192B2

Optical materials including polymerizable compositions and oligomeric and polymeric material formed therefrom. The oligomer or polymer material include structural repeat units. The optical material has low or substantially no absorbance of wavelengths in at least one of the spectral regions of interest. Optical components include adhesives, waveguides, spherical or non-spherical optical lenses, architectural articles, automotive components, laminated structures and composites.
US10047191B2

The present invention relates to a compound containing phosphonium ion of a chemical formula 1, an epoxy resin composition containing the same, and a device manufactured by using the same.
US10047186B2

The present invention provides a photosensitive composition having excellent heat resistance, low absorbance at the exposure light at wavelengths of g-line, h-line, and i-line, and satisfactory sensitivity even when the thickness of a resist film is increased, and also provides a resist material, a coating film thereof, a novolac phenol resin suitable for these applications, and a method for producing the phenol resin. Specifically, there is provided a novolac phenol resin produced by reacting a phenolic trinuclear compound (A) with formaldehyde under an acid catalyst, the phenolic trinuclear compound (A) including a phenolic trinuclear compound (A1) produced by condensation reaction of dialkyl-substituted phenol with a hydroxyl group-containing aromatic aldehyde and a phenol trinuclear compound (A2) produced by condensation reaction of dialkyl-substituted phenol having alkyl groups at the 2- and 3-positions, 2- and 5-position, the 3- and 4-positions, or 3- and 5-positions with an aromatic aldehyde not having a hydroxyl group, wherein the molar ratio of the phenolic trinuclear compound (A1) to the phenolic trinuclear compound (A2) is 20:80 to 90:10.
US10047184B2

A film-forming composition containing a polymer obtained by polymerizing (A) 5 to 80 mass % of a silicone resin having an R3SiO1/2 unit, an R2R′SiO1/2 unit, and an SiO2 unit, where R may be the same or different and represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R′ represents a —C3H6SH group, wherein a total amount of the R3SiO1/2 unit, R2R′SiO1/2 unit, and SiO2 unit is 80 mol % or more with respect to all structural units, and a mole ratio expressed by (sum of R3SiO1/2 unit and R2R′SiO1/2 unit)/(SiO2 unit) ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 and (B) 20 to 95 mass % of one or more radically polymerizable compounds, wherein component (B) includes (B-1) one or more radically polymerizable monomers having no SiO unit in a structure thereof. This composition is capable of forming a transparent film that is excellent in adhesiveness without exhibiting stickiness and secondary adhesion.
US10047183B2

There are provided a photoreactive copolymer and an alignment layer comprising the same, and more particularly, to a photoreactive copolymer including a copolymer of two different kinds of monomers, and an alignment layer comprising the same. The photoreactive copolymer according to the present invention may have excellent liquid crystal alignment property and alignment speed, easily change an alignment direction depending on a polarization direction, and have excellent solubility to an organic solvent, such that the photoreactive copolymer may be used in various fields such as a liquid crystal device, and the like.
US10047175B2

The present invention provides an aqueous dispersion of a low-molecular-weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which contains an easily removable surfactant, and has a good dispersion stability. Specifically, the present invention provides an aqueous dispersion of a low-molecular-weight PTFE comprising tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) units, or TFE units and modifying monomer units which are copolymerizable with the TFE units, wherein the aqueous dispersion contains from 70 to 9,000 ppm, based on the aqueous dispersion, of a fluorine-containing compound of the formula (1) below: X—(CF2)m—Y  (1) where X is H or F; m is an integer from 3 to 5; and Y is —SO3M, —SO4M, —SO3R, —SO4R, —COOM, —PO3M2 or —PO4M2, M being H, NH4 or an alkali metal, and R being an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons, and the low-molecular-weight PTFE has an average primary particle size of from 100 to 350 nm.
US10047173B2

The present invention relates to a modified elastomeric polymer obtained by reacting a living anionic elastomeric polymer and specific chain end modifying compound, wherein the living anionic elastomeric polymer comprises more than 70% and less than 99% by weight of butadiene units and more than 1% and less than 30% by weight of styrene units and has a vinyl bond content of from 2 to less than 10%, based on the polybutadiene fraction of the living anionic elastomeric polymer. The invention further relates to a method of preparing the modified elastomeric polymer and to an elastomeric polymer composition comprising the modified elastomeric polymer.
US10047170B2

There is provided a process for the preparation of purified β-(1,3)-D-glucans, comprising the steps of providing an aqueous β-(1,3)-D-glucan initial solution having a pH of above 11.0, filtering the aqueous β-(1,3)-D-glucan initial solution to obtain a β-(1,3)-D-glucan containing filtrate, adjusting the pH of the β-(1,3)-D-glucan containing filtrate with an acid to a pH of below 5.0 to obtain an acidic β-(1,3)-D-glucan solution, and heating the acidic β-(1,3)-D-glucan solution to a temperature in the range of 60 to 160° C.
US10047169B2

There is provided a process for the preparation of purified β-(1,3)-D-glucans, comprising the steps of providing an aqueous β-(1,3)-D-glucan initial solution having a pH of above 11.0, filtering the aqueous β-(1,3)-D-glucan initial solution to obtain a β-(1,3)-D-glucan containing filtrate, adjusting the pH of the β-(1,3)-D-glucan containing filtrate with an acid to a pH of below 5.0 to obtain an acidic β-(1,3)-D-glucan solution, and heating the acidic β-(1,3)-D-glucan solution to a temperature in the range of 60 to 160°C.
US10047154B2

An Ang2 specific antibody, a method of inhibiting angiogenesis or a method of treating a disease related to the activation and/or overproduction of Ang2 using the antibody, and a composition for diagnosing a disease related to the activation and/or overproduction of Ang2 including the antibody.
US10047146B2

The present invention relates to anti-HIV antibodies. Also disclosed are related methods and compositions. HIV causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans characterized by clinical features including wasting syndromes, central nervous system degeneration and profound immunosuppression that results in life-threatening opportunistic infections and malignancies. Since its discovery in 1981, HIV type 1 (HIV-1) has led to the death of at least 25 million people worldwide.
US10047141B2

Perfusion media are disclosed providing excellent cell density, titer and product quality for production of a therapeutic protein in a perfusion process.
US10047140B2

TRPV4 activation increases vascular permeability and can be triggered by both chemical and mechanical cues. This activation of TRPV4 can contribute to a number of pathological conditions, e.g., edema, inflammation, hypertension, and/or hyperalgesia. Described herein are methods and compositions relating to inhibition of mechanically-induced TRPV4 activation, e.g., for the treatment of pulmonary edema, edema, inflammation, hypertension, and/or hyperalgesia.
US10047138B1

Described herein are novel fusion proteins and nucleic acids encoding these fusion proteins. T cells into which such nucleic acids have been introduced are also contemplated. These T cells can express the fusion proteins on their cell surface. In various embodiments, these T cells can be used in assays to detect costimulatory ligands, inhibitors of costimulatory ligands, or inhibitors that can neutralize an inhibitor of a costimulatory ligand. Such assay methods are also described herein.
US10047134B2

The present disclosure relates to a comprehensive model for expression of recombinant peptides by Pichia pastoris. The model uses an easily controllable variable called ‘critical nutrient ratio’ for obtaining a right balance between product synthesis and it's degradation during the fermentation process. The extra cellular concentration of precursor could be increased by about 10 folds and the degradation constants could be reduced by about 10-20 folds for intracellular and extracellular cases respectively by controlling critical nutrient ratio and addition of soya flour hydrolysate and EDTA.
US10047124B2

The present invention relates to peptides, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated cytotoxic T cell (CTL) peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. The present invention relates to 30 peptide sequences and their variants derived from HLA class I and class II molecules of human tumor cells that can be used in vaccine compositions for eliciting anti-tumor immune responses.
US10047123B2

The present invention relates to peptides, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated cytotoxic T cell (CTL) peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. The present invention relates to 30 peptide sequences and their variants derived from HLA class I and class II molecules of human tumor cells that can be used in vaccine compositions for eliciting anti-tumor immune responses.
US10047118B2

Compounds having drug and bio-affecting properties, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are set forth. In particular, betulinic acid derivatives that possess unique antiviral activity are provided as HIV maturation inhibitors, as represented by compounds of Formula I: These compounds are useful for the treatment of HIV and AIDS.
US10047109B2

The present disclosure relates to a reactive porogen using cyclic organic polyol and an ultra low dielectric film prepared using the same, and more particularly, to novel cyclic organic polyol as a cyclic organic polyol compound which can be completely pyrolyzed at a temperature of 500° C. or less, does not leave carbon residue during a heat treatment if an end hydroxyl group of the cyclic organic compound is substituted by a functional group of alkylalkoxysilane and then used as a reactive porogen, and is involved in a sol-gel reaction of organic silicate and suppresses phase separation and thus forms pores having a uniform size and has excellent mechanical properties as compared with a porosity, a reactive porogen using the ash-free cyclic organic polyol, and an ultra low dielectric film prepared using the same.
US10047104B2

The present invention provides bicyclic heterocyclyl kinase enzyme inhibitor compounds of formula (I), which are therapeutically useful as kinase inhibitors, particularly IRAK4 inhibitors. wherein A, Y, Z, X1, X2, X3, R1, R3, ‘m’, ‘n’ and ‘p’ have the meanings given in the specification and pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof that are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases or disorder, in particular their use in diseases or disorder mediated by kinase enzyme, particularly IRAK4 enzyme. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one of the compounds of compound of formula (I) together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient therefor.
US10047091B2

A lubricating agent including an ionic liquid formed from a Bronsted acid (HX) and a Bronsted base (B), wherein the Bronsted base has a linear hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms and the difference between the pKa value of the Bronsted acid in water and the pKa value of the Bronsted base in water is 12 or more.
US10047087B2

The present application relates to a series of substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine compounds, their use as tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) family protein kinase inhibitors, method of making and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds.
US10047080B2

The invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are as described in the description; to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to the use of such compounds as medicaments, especially as modulators of the CXCR3 receptor.
US10047077B2

Provided herein are deuterated O-sulfated beta-lactam hydroxamic acids and deuterated N-sulfated beta-lactams, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods of treating infectious disease with deuterated compounds or pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
US10047072B2

Described herein are polymeric nanoparticles that include a therapeutic agent which is 2-(3-((7-(3-(ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)propoxy)quinazolin-4-yl)amino)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)acetamide (also known as AZD1152 hqpa) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of making and using such therapeutic nanoparticles.
US10047068B2

The problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a novel method for separating and purifying pure enantiomer of lenalidomide. Pure enantiomer of lenalidomide can be separated and purified by using, as the mobile phase, an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of aprotic solvents, secondary alcohols, and mixtures thereof.
US10047066B2

Presently provided are methods for (a) modulating an activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase comprising contacting an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase with a modulation effective amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (b) treating indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) mediated immunosuppression in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (c) treating a medical conditions that benefit from the inhibition of enzymatic activity of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (d) enhancing the effectiveness of an anti-cancer treatment comprising administering an anti-cancer agent and a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (e) treating tumor-specific immunosuppression associated with cancer comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; and (f) treating immunosuppression associated with an infectious disease, e.g., HIV-I infection, comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein.
US10047065B2

The present invention relates to a method of preparing chromanes from 2,5-dimethylfuran and substituted alkynes comprising an long chain unsaturated alkyl group as substituent in the alpha position of a substituted phenol followed by oxidation, reduction and acid ring closure. It is particularly advantageous to use 2,5-dimethylfuran as this offers an ecological beneficial synthesis of β-tocopherol.
US10047062B2

Methods of synthesizing and purifying certain 3,7-diamino-phenothiazin-5-ium compounds (referred to herein as “diaminophenothiazinium compounds”) including Methythioninium Chloride (MTC) (also known as Methylene Blue) are provided.
US10047058B2

A compound of Formula II, is provided. R1, R2 and R3 are independently either hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, halogen, alkoxy, nitro, amino or hydroxyl. X is either F, Cl, Br, I or CN. Y is either N or CH. Compositions that include Formula II can be used to inhibit vacuolar H+ ATPase.
US10047055B2

Described herein are liver X receptor (LXR) modulators and methods of utilizing LXR modulators in the treatment of LXR-associated diseases, disorders or conditions. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.
US10047049B2

This invention provides a pridopidine base in a solid form, a method of preparing the solid pridopidine base, and a composition comprising the pridopidine base including a pharmaceutical composition.
US10047032B2

The present invention relates to a preparation method of an organic zinc catalyst capable of preparing an organic zinc catalyst having a finer and more uniform particle size and more improved activity during a polymerization process for preparing a poly(alkylene carbonate) resin, and a preparation method of a poly(alkylene carbonate) resin using the organic zinc catalyst. The preparation method of an organic zinc catalyst includes reacting a zinc precursor and a dicarboxylic acid in the presence of a dispersant to form a zinc dicarboxylate-based catalyst, wherein a reaction step is performed under a condition at which the number of moles of the dicarboxylic acid present in a reaction system is larger than that of the zinc precursor throughout the entire reaction step.
US10047031B2

A fragrance precursor of 3-(4-isobutyl-2-methyl phenyl)propanal, comprising at least an enamine and/or an aminal as reaction product of 3-(4-isobutyl-2-methylphenyl)propanal (compound according to formula (I)) and a primary and/or secondary amine useful as a perfume ingredient.
US10047020B2

In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for the oxidative coupling of methane to generate hydrocarbon compounds containing at least two carbon atoms (C2+ compounds). The method can include mixing a first gas stream comprising methane with a second gas stream comprising oxygen to form a third gas stream comprising methane and oxygen and performing an oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) reaction using the third gas stream to produce a product stream comprising one or more C2+ compounds.
US10047017B2

A soil additive comprising a sugar ferment wherein said ferment contains signalling molecules comprising between about 1-50% of the organic matter present in the ferment.
US10047013B2

Zirconium oxide material and a sintered molded body produced from the material. The zirconium oxide is present in the tetragonal phase in an amount of 70 to 99.9 vol.-%. The tetragonal phase is chemically stabilized with rare-earth oxides. The sintered moldings can be used, e.g., in the medical field as implants or as dental prostheses.
US10047007B2

The present invention refers to a base formulation which serves to form a final product intended for the repair, maintenance or rehabilitation of concrete structures. Primarily, the base formulation contains cement in a percentage of 35% to 45% by weight of the final product. The base formulation also possesses amorphous glass in a proportion of 20% to 30% by weight of the final product, in ground from common glass, recycled glass or soda-lime glass. Finally, the base formulation may further possess solid quartz microspheres in a proportion of 10% to 20% by weight of the final product. This provides the final product with many desirable properties, such as high mechanical strength; high chemical resistance; easier application; easier ability to polish; prevents cold seals, leaving the final product thermally and dimensionally stable, among other desirable properties. The final products may include concrete correctors, waterproofing agents, coatings, among others.
US10047004B2

A multi-layer glass enamel is disclosed. The various layers of the enamel are included to provide certain performance characteristics to the enamel. The components of each layer can be individually adjusted to tailor the performance characteristics influenced by that layer without changing the influence of the remaining layers.
US10047003B2

An enamel powder for manufacturing a coating is present as a mixture which contains 100 parts of a glass powder, 0.1-7.5 parts of ceramic fibers, glass fibers or carbon fibers, and alternatively to one another or in combination with one another 10-21 parts of a powdery oxidic compound of a light metal or 1-5 parts of a powder of a heavy metal. A metal component provided with the enamel powder withstands a flow of hot gas against it. The invention specifies a method, by means of which such metal components can be provided with an enamel coating.
US10047001B2

Embodiments are directed to systems for laser cutting at least one glass article comprising a pulsed laser assembly and a glass support assembly configured to support the glass article during laser cutting within the pulsed laser assembly, wherein the pulsed laser assembly comprises at least one non-diffracting beam (NDB) forming optical element configured to convert an input beam into a quasi-NDB beam; and at least one beam transforming element configured to convert the quasi-NDB beam into multiple quasi-NDB sub-beams spaced apart a distance of about 1 μm to about 500 μm; wherein the pulsed laser assembly is oriented to deliver one or more pulses of multiple quasi-NDB sub-beams onto a surface of the glass article, wherein each pulse of multiple quasi-NDB sub-beams is operable to cut a plurality of perforations in the glass article.
US10046994B2

A method for treating contaminated liquids in a flow by ozone, wherein the ozone is fed in gas form into the flow at one point and then is mixed into the flow in stages by mixers following one another in the flow direction, so that an absolute quantity of introduced ozone increases after each mixer until a feed efficiency of more than 95 percent is reached.
US10046990B2

The invention is directed to an apparatus and methods of its use to generate chlorine dioxide. The apparatus comprises three cation exchange resin chambers in fluidic communication to convert chlorite salt into chlorine dioxide. Unlike previous converters, the invention utilizes an novel method of acidifying some of the chlorite to produce a more effective process. The invention can achieve a 100% theoretical yield which is s significant improvement over the 80% theoretical yield in previous attempts using non-acidifying chemistry. The method also avoids the need for expensive catalysts.
US10046989B2

An electrochemical system and method are disclosed for On Site Generation (OSG) of oxidants, such as free available chlorine, mixed oxidants and persulfate. Operation at high current density, using at least a diamond anode, provides for higher current efficiency, extended lifetime operation, and improved cost efficiency. High current density operation, in either a single pass or recycle mode, provides for rapid generation of oxidants, with high current efficiency, which potentially allows for more compact systems. Beneficially, operation in reverse polarity for a short cleaning cycle manages scaling, provides for improved efficiency and electrode lifetime and allows for use of impure feedstocks without requiring water softeners. Systems have application for generation of chlorine or other oxidants, including mixed oxidants providing high disinfection rate per unit of oxidant, e.g. for water treatment to remove microorganisms or for degradation of organics in industrial waste water.
US10046984B2

The present invention relates to the use of a colloidal precipitated calcium carbonate (cPCC) for adsorbing and/or reducing the amount of at least one organic material in an aqueous medium.
US10046974B2

A process for preparing an aluminum-free boron containing zeolitic material comprising the framework structure MWW (BMWW), comprising (a) hydrothermally synthesizing the BMWW from a synthesis mixture containing water, a silicon source, a boron source, and an MWW template compound obtaining the BMWW in its mother liquor, the mother liquor having a pH above 9; (b) adjusting the pH of the mother liquor, obtained in (a) and containing the BMWW, to a value in the range of from 6 to 9; (c) separating the BMWW from the pH-adjusted mother liquor obtained in (b) by filtration in a filtration device.
US10046972B2

Functionalized reduced graphene oxide (functionalized rGO), and a method of producing the same are provided. The functionalized reduced graphene oxide comprises reduced graphene oxide which is fluorinated and co-doped with at least one co-dopant selected from the group consisting of B, N and S.
US10046964B2

A method for fabricating an integrated MEMS-CMOS device. The method can include providing a substrate member having a surface region and forming a CMOS IC layer having at least one CMOS device overlying the surface region. A bottom isolation layer can be formed overlying the CMOS IC layer and a shielding layer and a top isolation layer can be formed overlying a portion of bottom isolation layer. The bottom isolation layer can include an isolation region between the top isolation layer and the shielding layer. A MEMS layer overlying the top isolation layer, the shielding layer, and the bottom isolation layer, and can be etched to form at least one MEMS structure having at least one movable structure and at least one anchored structure.
US10046963B2

A connector assembly used with split reins and configured to directly attach with the split reins. The connector assembly includes first and second connecting members, each of the connecting members include a pair of spaced end bars and a center bar that define a first and second spacing, and a pair of side bars having a semi-U shaped configuration. A raised member upwardly extends from a top side of the center bar, and a fastener is attached to a lower side of the center bar. One connecting member having a male fastener half, and one connecting member having a female fastener half, such that the rider releasably attaches one connecting member on the first rein to the one connecting member on the second rein by attaching the male and female fastener halves.
US10046960B1

A refrigerator having a dispenser that includes an outlet and that is configured to dispense content through the outlet and along an output flow path. The refrigerator also includes a detection unit configured to detect user activity that is indicative of a desire to fill a container with content using the dispenser. The refrigerator further includes an optical system that is configured to, in response to detecting the user activity, direct a beam of light along at least a portion of the output flow path of the dispenser to assist a user in positioning a container to receive content dispensed along the output flow path.
US10046954B1

A suspension type lifting device includes a base unit, a balance unit, two servo units, a hanging unit and a steering unit. The steering unit is mounted in the base unit and includes a housing having a receiving chamber, a control module mounted on the housing, and at least one gyroscope rotatably mounted in the receiving chamber of the housing and electrically connected with the control module. When the at least one gyroscope performs the self-rotation and the side-rotation simultaneously, the side-rotation produces a torque to change a direction of the self-rotation and to produce a precession, so as to change the direction of the lifting device.
US10046946B2

Disclosed a load measurement system (100) includes a compartment (110), a damper (112) and a weight calculation unit (131). The damper (112) is configured to be positioned between the compartment (110) and a platform (121) and to compress at a predetermined rate based on a load of the compartment (110). The weight calculation unit (131) is configured to calculate a weight of the compartment (110) based on the compression of the damper (112).
US10046945B2

An image forming system includes an image forming apparatus, an image reading apparatus, and a connecting conveyance path that branches from a second main conveyance path of the image reading apparatus and joins a first sub conveyance path of the image forming apparatus, and is configured to convey an original from the image reading apparatus to the image forming apparatus. The system controls conveyance of the original so that a first side becomes a side that faces an image forming unit if the first side of the original is designated as the image formation side or so that a second side becomes the side that faces the image forming unit if the second side of the original is designated as the image formation side.
US10046944B2

A system for managing an underground mining machine is disclosed. The system may include a reel-in switch located in an operator station configured to generate plurality of reel-in signals, and a reel-out switch located in the operator station configured to generate a reel-out signal. The system may additionally include an electronic controller in electrical communication with the reel-in switch and the reel-out switch. The electronic controller may be configured to receive the plurality of reel-in signals from the reel-in switch and enter into two or more reeling-in modes in response to the plurality of reel-in signals.
US10046938B2

In order to enable a press-bound sheet bunch to be easily peeled away from press teeth, the present invention is to provide a sheet bunch processing apparatus with a needleless binding apparatus which includes a pair of press tooth members where a plurality of press teeth extending in a ridge-line direction is formed parallel, presses a part of a sheet bunch between the pair of press tooth members, and thereby performs press binding processing, and with a peeling mechanism which applies a force in a direction substantially parallel with the ridge-line direction of the press teeth to the sheet bunch, and thereby peels the sheet bunch subjected to the press binding processing away from the press teeth of the press tooth members.
US10046936B2

Stacker device to stack sheets of print media. The stacker device comprises a tray to stack the sheets. The tray comprises an M-shaped tray section to apply an M-shaped profile to a sheet along a direction perpendicular to the sheet's advance direction to reduce curling. The stacker device further comprises a roof. The roof comprises at least one adjustable roof portion to limit a height of a curl of the sheet.
US10046934B2

A compact printer having improved operational features is disclosed. The printer includes an articulating print frame assembly coupled to a top cover that is adapted to rotate out of the top cover to an open position and to rotate into the top cover to a closed position. When the print frame is in an open position, the top cover is prevented from rotating toward the bottom housing to a closed position. The print frame includes a ribbon guide bar that facilitates loading of ribbon and media. The disclosed printer also includes a fixed or adjustable media sensor, and is configurable to accommodate an internal supply of web (roll) media or an external supply of fanfold media.
US10046930B2

An image forming apparatus includes a print medium tray in which a print medium is loaded and a pickup roller which is configured to pick up the loaded print medium from the print medium tray. The pickup roller includes at least one first pickup block and at least one second pickup block configured to alternately come into contact with an upper portion of the loaded print medium. Using such a configuration, the pickup performance of the image forming apparatus may be improved.
US10046927B2

A material handling system is provided that allows for the even distribution and increased fill percent of a container without the need for personnel to manually even out the distribution of the material, and contains and protects material from the environment. The system deposits and levels material into an open-top container, and may include a leveler comprising a cover, a screw coupled to the cover, and a trough. The screw may be a shafted screw and the trough may be a bottomless trough. A hydraulic piston may be coupled to the cover and a support structure may both support and move the cover of the leveler.
US10046919B1

A food production apparatus includes a conveyor belt and a wire scraper. The conveyor belt supports and transports a food product. The wire scraper includes a wire and a motor. The wire is located above and extends across the conveyor belt to temporarily separate the food product from the conveyor belt. Operation of the motor causes the wire to continuously cycle back and forth between 1) movement in a first direction above and across the conveyor belt and 2) movement in a second opposite direction above and across the conveyor belt.
US10046916B1

A vibratory apparatus includes a first mass comprising a first deck with a path of travel between a first point and a second point along the first deck, a second mass comprising a second deck with a path of travel between a first point and a second point along the second deck, a shaft coupled to the first mass and at least one eccentric weight coupled to the shaft, and at least one resilient member in the form of a plate having a thickness, the plate coupled at a first end to the first deck and at a second end to the second deck, the plate having a thickness disposed transverse to the path of travel along the first and second decks, the plate having at least one opening formed therethrough to form a web having a spring characteristic.
US10046914B1

A chain link of a conveyor chain of a conveyor apparatus for conveying objects suspended from holding adapters includes a base body and a push body arranged on an underside of the base body in a vertically elastic manner. The base body includes lateral friction roller press surfaces, coupling portions integrally formed on ends of the base body for pivotably connecting to a coupling portion of a base body of an adjacent link, and an integrally formed bearing for supporting running or guiding rollers. An underside of the push body includes a recess for receiving a coupling piece of a head part of a holding adapter. The push body has a holding arm with at least one section received in a vertically displaceable manner in a recess of the base body, and at least one spring element is fastened between the push body and the base body.
US10046911B2

A locking device is provided, preferably for a container. The locking device keeps the lid of the container closed when the container is knocked over on its side, with a sudden jerking or jarring motion, such as by impact with the ground, to prevent spillage of its contents. The locking device, however, allows the lid to open when the waste container is tipped over, preferably in a forward direction, by a dumping operation.
US10046910B2

A trash bin tug carried on a pair of drive wheels driven by reversible motors and carrying a swivel support arm projecting upwardly and rearwardly towards a bin. The support arm carries a latch which cooperates with the support arm and tug to, upon being latched, support the front of the bin elevated from the support surface. The steps of selecting a tug with a support arm and carried on reversible drive wheels to be maneuvered from a remote control into position to engage a handle on a trash bin and latch onto the handle to elevate the front of the trash bin from the support surface.
US10046908B2

Disclosed are various embodiments of a collapsible containment bag configured to retain a collection of hazardous materials. In one embodiment, the containment bag includes a non-porous liner, a plastic sheeting, and a bag frame. The containment bag may be in a collapsed state initially and later expand for use at the site of an environmental spill. The containment bag may be expanded from the collapsed state through a series of actions that may include pivoting a portion of the containment bag about an edge and pulling opposing sides of the containment bag away from the center of the containment bag.
US10046904B2

Embodiments related to juicing methods and apparatuses for extracting juice from food matter using juicer cartridges are described. In one embodiment, a juicer cartridge may include one or more separate internal compartments. Food matter loaded into the juicer cartridge may be compressed by a corresponding juicer and expelled through an outlet that may be sealed until activation. Food matter may be pre-sized according to various physical characteristics, and the juicer cartridge may be injected with a gas to enhance shelf life and reduce nutrient loss. The juicer may also be provided with “smart” functionality to provide safety features, track usage, and enhance the operator experience. Several embodiments of packing systems for preparing juicer cartridges are also described.
US10046903B2

Embodiments related to juicing methods and apparatuses for extracting juice from food matter using juicer cartridges are described. In one embodiment, a juicer cartridge may include one or more separate internal compartments. Food matter loaded into the juicer cartridge may be compressed by a corresponding juicer and expelled through an outlet that may be sealed until activation. Food matter may be pre-sized according to various physical characteristics, and the juicer cartridge may be injected with a gas to enhance shelf life and reduce nutrient loss. The juicer may also be provided with “smart” functionality to provide safety features, track usage, and enhance the operator experience. Several embodiments of packing systems for preparing juicer cartridges are also described.
US10046897B2

A bag can include a first wall, a second wall, a third wall, and a fourth wall. The bag can further include a fifth wall, and can be formed as a flat-bottom bag. The bag can also include an opening that is disposed on the first wall of the bag. The opening can be disposed at a lower portion, a middle portion, or an upper portion of the wall. A label, such as a peelable label, can be used to close the opening. A resealable flap can also be used to close the opening if desired.
US10046896B2

The invention relates to a film product (10) for packing products, particularly liquids (200), pasty and/or pourable materials, in sealed film packages (100), comprising at least two film layers (20a, 20b), wherein the outwardly facing film layer (20a) is thermally stable, and the inwardly facing film layer (20b) is sealable, and both film layers (20a, 20b) are produced in a water-cooled coextrusion blow molding process.
US10046894B1

A kit for supporting and multi-directionally aiming a heat source. The kit includes a heat air gun, a tripod, and an extension arm. At least one of the tripod and the extension arm support the heat air gun so as to allow the heat air gun to be supported while having multi-directional aiming.
US10046885B2

An insulating container having a base and a lid is provided. The lid may be rotatable about a hinge from a closed configuration to an open configuration and may be secured, via one or more latching devices, in either the closed configuration or the open configuration. In some examples, the rotatable lid may be non-destructively removable from the base. Some example arrangements include a removable lid that, when removed, may be secured to the base via an additional portion of the latching device. Additional features of the insulating container include handles that are integrally formed with the base, a recess formed in the base and housing a spigot, and/or a spigot guard.
US10046884B1

A material-supporting cartridge comprises a frame having an upper surface with an opening, and a pin removably positioned in the opening in a first orientation with a first end of the pin positioned in the frame and a second end of the pin positioned a first height above the upper surface. The pin is dimensioned to be removed and inserted into the opening in a second orientation with the second end of the pin positioned in the frame and the first end of the pin positioned a second height above the upper surface, the first height being greater than the second height. The frame further includes a support tube dimensioned to receive the pin in each of the first and second orientations. The material-supporting cartridge can be used with a rack that defines multiple stacked rows having a vertical spacing between adjacent rows, the vertical spacing being greater than the second height.
US10046882B2

A blank for forming a carton, the blank including a first panel and a second panel adjoining the first panel along a fold line and extending in a longitudinal direction of the blank. A pair of side panels adjoins the second panel at respective fold lines. The side panels extend from the second panel in a transverse direction of the blank. The side panels each having a side panel flap adjoining at a fold line, the side panel flaps extending from the side panels in the longitudinal direction of the blank, toward the first panel. The blank further includes a third panel adjoining the second panel along a fold line and extending in the longitudinal direction of the blank. The blank further includes a fourth panel adjoining the third panel along a fold line and extending in the longitudinal direction of the blank.
US10046881B2

A resin container of the invention is the resin container capable of storing a predetermined amount of fluid having flexibility, the resin container including a first surface part formed with an inlet/outlet part for the fluid, a second surface part connected to the first surface part and forming a peripheral surface, and a third surface part arranged at an opposite side of the first surface part and connected to the second surface part, wherein the first surface part is formed with a first recess recessed from the first surface part toward a third surface part side, and the second surface part is formed with a second recess recessed toward the center of the container from the first surface part to the third surface part.
US10046880B2

A vessel is configured to hold a product in an interior region formed in the vessel. In illustrative embodiments, the vessel includes a floor and a sidewall coupled to the floor to extend away from the floor. Together the floor and sidewall cooperate to define the interior region.
US10046878B2

A method for the production and filling of packaging includes unwinding flattened tubular film material from a roll along a primary axis of symmetry thereof, providing the tubular film material via a welding and separating process with a first lateral welding seam perpendicular relative to the axis, and separating the tubular film material along a separation line to provide a hose section. The hose section open at one side is filled, and the still open other side of the hose section is provided with a second lateral welding seam. Two subsequent separation lines are inserted in the hose section at a distance that is less than the distance between the two edges of the hose.
US10046876B2

In the method for transferring at least one item to be packaged into a container and for transporting the filled container onward the at least one item to be packaged is conveyed in a conveying direction to a transfer position by a linear motor transport device. The at least one item to be packaged is then moved from the transfer position to an intermediate storage area, which is arranged next to the transport device. A container is conveyed in the conveying direction to the transfer position by the linear motor transport device, and the at least one item to be packaged is moved back from the intermediate storage area to the transport device, thus filling the container. Afterwards, the filled container is moved onward in the conveying direction by the linear motor transport device.
US10046875B2

Packing machine and packing method for producing an inner container of a slide-open package of tobacco articles by folding an inner blank about a wrapped group of tobacco articles; the inner blank is folded, by way of first folding means, so as to form a hinged lid; in a feed station, the partly folded inner blank is coupled to the wrapped group of tobacco articles so that a rear wall of the wrapped group of tobacco articles rests on a panel of the inner blank corresponding to a rear wall of the inner container; and the inner blank is folded, by second folding means arranged downstream from the feed station, about the wrapped group of tobacco articles to complete the production of the inner container.
US10046873B2

A device for filling and closing disposable bags for containing banknotes comprises an upper container for temporarily housing banknotes, provided with a bottom with an opening for the exit of the banknotes from the container, a piston for pushing the banknotes towards the opening on the bottom of the container, a bag made of flexible plastic film, intended to be filled with the banknotes temporarily housed in the container, a support for the bag containing the banknotes, vertically movable through controlled lowering means and placed below the container, sealing bars arranged between the upper container and the movable support, and an electromagnetic stop element that can be controlled to lock the movable support with respect to the sealing bars, said electromagnetic stop element consisting of an electromagnet applied to the movable support and of a fixed element made of ferromagnetic material, adapted to face the electromagnet in operative condition.
US10046871B2

An electronic cigarette and fluid dispensing system (E-Cig FDS) that utilizes an electronic cigarette (e-cig) having an inner end, an outer end, and an outer surface with a first aperture and a second aperture, and a keyed fluid dispenser having a body with an inner surface, an outer surface, an open first end, and a second end. Located within the body at the first end is a plunger that can slideably move inside the body. Extending from the body's second end is an injector dimensioned to interface with the first aperture or second aperture. The fluid facilitates the smoking, or vaping, of the e-cig. A user can selectively choose if the fluid is safe, non-nicotine or nicotine-infused. The E-Cig FDS provides visual differentiation of the type of fluid that is being smoked, or vaped.
US10046867B2

Systems and methods are described herein for mounting a thruster onto a vehicle. A thruster mounting structure may comprise a first, second, and third rotational joint, a boom, and thruster pallet, and a thruster attached to the thruster pallet. The first rotational joint may be attached to the vehicle and configured to rotate in a first axis. The first rotational joint may be connected to the boom and configured to pivot the boom about the first axis. The boom may be connected to the second rotational joint, which is connected to the third rotational joint and configured to rotate the third rotational joint in the first axis. The third rotational joint may be connected to the thruster pallet and configured to pivot the thruster pallet in a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis.
US10046866B2

An apparatus for automatically mounting and dismounting an aircraft fuselage includes stages disposed to be spaced apart from each other, positioners disposed between the stages and on which a plurality of fuselage parts are mounted, the positioners adjusting a position of each of the mounted fuselage parts in X, Y, and Z directions, and a transfer unit allowing the fuselage parts to be automatically respectively mounted on the positioners, the transfer unit automatically dismounting the assembled fuselage from the positioners to transfer the assembled fuselage after the fuselage parts are completely assembled with each other. The apparatus may automatically mount and dismount the fuselage to reduce assembly time, thereby improving productivity of the fuselage, assembly quality and workability.
US10046863B2

A mobile helicopter landing pad comprises a platform with one or more elongate, concave guiding channels for aligning a helicopter on the landing pad by forcing the helicopter's skates into a specific alignment upon landing. The guiding channels may have laterally disposed rollers or else be made of slick material to allow the helicopter to slide towards the base of the guiding channel under the helicopter's own weight. Additional crosswise rollers at the bottom of the guiding channel(s) may be provided to allow the helicopter to be moved forward or backward after landing. A blade locking arm swings upward and secures the top rotor. The pad may include a foldable enclosure that protects the helicopter after landing, and an electronic guidance system that assists the pilot during landing by providing instructions to the pilot or visual indications of the prevailing wind direction and velocity, through illuminated signals on the platform.
US10046862B2

A mounting apparatus includes a cradle, a stand, a cradle attachment member, and a rotation member. The cradle includes an electronic display attachment member which is configured to removably attach an electronic display to the cradle. The cradle attachment member is configured to removably attach the cradle to the stand. The rotation member is configured to allow rotation of the electronic display when it is attached to the electronic display attachment member.
US10046858B2

Aspects of the disclosure include a method, system, and computer program for delivering a product. The method includes determining a delivery location and time for a payload using an aircraft. A recipient is notified of the delivery location and time. A first signal is received from the recipient. The time or location of the delivery location and time is changed, dynamically, based on the first signal. The payload is delivered to the recipient.
US10046856B2

Disclosed herein is a system and method for controlling the takeoff and landing of a drone. The system for controlling the takeoff and landing of a drone includes: a landing control device configured to vary the transmission range of Low Frequency (LF) landing control signals based on whether a response signal to a transmitted landing control signal in the transmission range is received, and to transmit a landing signal if the varied transmission range is less than a minimum radius; and a drone configured to fly in a control signal-based flight mode based on a landing control signal when receiving the landing control signal transmitted from the landing control device during GPS signal-based flight, and to land at a destination by flying in a landing mode when receiving a landing signal from the landing control device during flight in the control signal-based flight mode.
US10046854B2

The present invention provides methods and apparatus for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with improved reliability. According to one aspect of the invention, interference experienced by onboard sensors from onboard electrical components is reduced. According to another aspect of the invention, user-configuration or assembly of electrical components is minimized to reduce user errors.
US10046851B2

A noise abatement system for an aircraft landing gear is provided. The system may have a retention member and a covering member. In this regard, the system may be configured to block the airflow through a structural void to abate noise. Moreover, the system may be shaped to diminish aerodynamic drag.
US10046842B2

An outboard motor mounting structure mounts an outboard motor body on a hull and includes a mounting bracket fixed to the hull, a swivel bracket joined to the mounting bracket to be tiltable around a tilt axis and that supports the outboard motor body, a flexible connector, and a first connector support that supports the flexible connector at a support position in a region adjacent to the mounting bracket. The relative position of the support position with respect to the mounting bracket does not change depending on a tilt angle of the outboard motor body. The flexible connector includes at least one of a wire, an operating cable, and a pipe that connects equipment on the hull and equipment provided in the outboard motor body. The adjacent region is a region defined between an upper surface of the hull and the engine cover and between a lowest point of the engine cover and the tilt axis in a state that the outboard motor body is tilted up at a maximum tilt angle.
US10046840B2

Described is an underwater oxygen bar. The underwater oxygen bar provides a new recreational experience that unites the unique aquatic experience of being in an underwater environment with the benefits and appeal of an oxygen bar. More specifically, an underwater oxygen bar is provided in which patrons may descend into a water tank wearing a breathing apparatus. Once submerged, the patrons can move about the water tank and interact with an underwater appliance that provides a coupling to a source of an oxygen concentration. Customers can enhance their oxygen experience by using various flavored scents (including, for example, aromatherapy scents) to be added to the oxygen, such as lavender or mint.
US10046838B1

A paddle board has two tracks integrally associated therewith for the further attachment of a slide within each track thereon. Thus, to effect motion of the slide associated with the track the Supski Paddle System has two actuation drives that are rotationally associated with the aforementioned slides one to each slide respectively. Upon user actuation of the drive using a pole associated with the drive the slide is directed to move longitudinally upon a track or to insert a paddle into and out of the water.
US10046837B2

In one example, a watercraft includes a buoyant body in the form of a single piece structure sized and configured to support the weight of one or more users. The watercraft also includes a retractable fin connected to a pin that resides in a fixed location relative to the body, the pin including a side surface that is in contact with the body. The retractable fin is rotatable about the pin between an extended position and a retracted position, and the retractable fin includes an engagement portion that is engageable with a first portion of the body and with a second portion of the body. The retractable fin assumes the extended position when the engagement portion is releasably retained by the first portion of the body, and the retractable fin assumes the retracted position when the engagement portion is releasably retained by the second portion of the body.
US10046828B2

A V-type brake is provided for being assembled on a bicycle, the bicycle including two fork arms and a wheel set which is assembled between the two fork arms, the V-type brake including: two brake swing arms, respectively for being pivotably assembled on the two fork arms toward the wheel set, each said brake swing arm having a connecting portion; two brake pad assemblies, respectively assembled on the two brake swing arms, each said brake pad assembly having an assembling slot, the assembling slot positionably and slidably arranged within the connecting portion. A brake system is further provided, including the V-type brake mentioned above, further including a cable assembly, the cable assembly connected to the two brake swing arms, the cable assembly being operable to drive the two brake swing arms and the two brake pad assemblies to swing toward the wheel set.
US10046823B2

A straddle-type vehicle comprises a front wheel and a rear wheel, an engine disposed between the front wheel and the rear wheel, an air cleaner box disposed above the engine, and a vehicle body behavior sensor provided on a periphery of the air cleaner box and located above a bottom wall surface of the air cleaner box.
US10046817B2

An idler wheel for use with a track chain of a vehicle that includes a plurality of track pins and bushings comprises a main body that includes a generally cylindrical configuration defining an axis of rotation, a circumferential direction and a radial direction, the main body including a central portion disposed along the axis of rotation defining an axial extremity of the radial portion, and at least a first outside portion disposed along the axis of rotation that includes alternating regions adjacent each other circumferentially having a different hardness relative to each other.
US10046806B2

A vehicle body structure for an automobile includes a damper base connected to an outer wall of a rear side frame in a vehicle width direction on a rear side of a cross member and including a first bead projecting inward in the vehicle width direction and extending in an up-down direction and a damper support portion projecting outward in the vehicle width direction disposed on both sides of the first bead in a front-rear direction, a rear wheel house having a second bead extending in the up-down direction to overlap with an inner surface of of the first bead in the vehicle width direction, and a gusset having a third bead extending in the up-down direction to overlap with the inner surface of the first bead in the vehicle width direction and connected to an upper wall of the rear side frame.
US10046799B2

A drive assembly (140) for a walk-behind, powered device operably couples an engine (110) of the powered device to a mobility assembly (120) to provide mobility of the powered device responsive at least in part to operation of the engine (110). The drive assembly (140) includes a transmission shaft and a mechanical power reversing assembly (150). The transmission shaft selectively receives first drive power or second drive power coupled from the engine (110) to drive a first drivable component (122) and a second drivable component (124) of the mobility assembly (120). The first and second drivable components (122, 124) are disposed substantially at opposing sides of the powered device. The mechanical power reversing assembly (150) is selectively engagable to convert the first drive power generated for the first drivable component (122) into the second drive power provided to the second drivable component (124) and vice versa.
US10046794B2

The present invention provides a rack assist type electric power steering apparatus that may include: a ball nut configured to be coupled to the outer circumferential side of a rack bar through balls that are coupled to a screw thread formed on the inner circumferential surface; a nut pulley configured to be coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the central portion of the ball nut in the axial direction; and a rotational support member configured to be coupled between the outer circumferential surface of the ball nut and the rack housing while supporting both side ends of the nut pulley.
US10046793B2

Methods and systems for controlling a driving feature for an automated driving system are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving a first sensor signal from a first sensor; receiving a second sensor signal from a second sensor; selectively determining a driver intent based on at least one of the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal; and controlling the driving feature based on the driver intent.
US10046787B2

A steering wheel for a vehicle is provided. The steering wheel includes a steering wheel rim with an operating member formed as a ring segment of the steering wheel rim and has an exterior shell with at least a first shell part and a second shell part. The exterior shell is configured to at least partially rotate from an initial position around a framework structure. At least one first switch is switchable to at least partially rotate the exterior shell from the initial position around the framework structure. The exterior shell is in the initial position, at least one of the first shell part and the second shell part are actuated toward or away from the framework structure to switch at least one second switch.
US10046780B2

A method for operating a rail vehicle includes, at least to some extent, using a secondary ETCS device which travels along with the rail vehicle but is not used for its operation, if a fault occurs in a primary ETCS device. A secondary EVC takes over the role of a primary EVC and, in many applications, at least some train control functions. The advantage is that train control can, at least in some fault cases, be continued in an automated way in the case of a failure of a component of the primary ETCS device. A rail vehicle and an apparatus for the operation of a rail vehicle are also provided.
US10046778B2

A communication system uses a vehicle system controller to control operation of a vehicle system. An electronic air brake (EAB) controller and an electronically controlled pneumatic (ECP) brake controller control operation of a brake of the vehicle system. One or more network connections communicate data packets between the vehicle system controller and the brake controllers to allow the vehicle system controller to control the brake of the vehicle system using data packets communicated between or among two or more of the vehicle system controller, the EAB controller, or the ECP controller to allow the vehicle system controller to control the brake of the vehicle system.
US10046777B2

A vehicular suspension device has: a pair of primary support parts for respectively and elastically supporting elastic tires on a sub frame, the tires being located on both vehicle-widthwise sides; and a secondary support part for integrally and elastically supporting the pair of primary support parts and a car body via the sub frame, the secondary support part being located between the sub frame and the car body.
US10046774B2

A transportation system is disclosed that includes a monorail (or other vehicle) along a column-supported rail and a movable weight system that repositions and/or accelerates a movable weight with respect to the movable weight's rail to counterbalance a moment associated with the weight and/or a centrifugal force of the monorail relative to the column, where some embodiments also mitigate resonance. Also disclosed is a linear induction motor (LIM) system that enables the LIM to tilt and thereby remain close to the rail, which mitigates potential thrust losses and/or air losses. Further disclosed is an air bearing system where the air bearing has a compliance and a resilience that minimizes air loss between the rail and the bearing. Additionally disclosed is a rotatable wedge system that essentially expands and/or contracts automatically to maintain an adjacency between two rail portions, where some embodiments also mitigate resonance.
US10046772B2

A vehicle control device including a manipulating unit that is manipulated by a user and a vehicle having the same are provided. The vehicle control device includes a manipulating unit having an object detecting unit configured to detect an object in a noncontact manner and a pad disposed above the object detecting unit and having elasticity. In addition, a controller is configured to generate a control signal for operating a vehicle based on an output signal of the manipulating unit.
US10046759B2

While coolant is used to cool a motor inverter and a generator inverter included in a power drive unit configured to invert power between a battery and a motor/generator in both directions, an EV travel mode and a power generation travel mode are switched according to detection values from sensors in an electrically driven vehicle and including a switching device temperature sensor for a switching device of the inverters and a coolant temperature sensor, thereby controlling the vehicle. A failure of the coolant temperature sensor is detected according to a detection value from the coolant temperature sensor, and, in the EV travel mode, a detection value detected by the switching device temperature sensor for the switching device of the generator inverter is set as a detection value of a temperature of the coolant when the failure of the coolant temperature sensor is detected.
US10046750B1

A continuously variable transmission, a control system, and a method is provided for synchronizing a clutch application state change and a continuous upshift in a motor vehicle propulsion system having a continuously variable transmission (CVT). The control system and method are configured to determine whether a continuous upshift of the CVT is impending. The continuous upshift is defined as a pulley ratio change exceeding a predetermined threshold for a predetermined pulley ratio change period. If a continuous upshift is impending, the control system and method are configured to alter a clutch engagement state after a predetermined delay period to synchronize the change in clutch engagement state with an engine speed change.
US10046746B2

A method allows piloting a braking system of a vehicle, the braking system including at least a pair of coupled brake actuators, that includes a pneumatic actuator supplied with a compressed air tank pressurized by a compressor, and an electric actuator. The method includes steps including a) measuring the air pressure of the air tank, b) if the air pressure measured at step a) is inferior to a first threshold value, assessing whether the compressor is able to build up the air pressure of the air tank, c) if the result of the assessment performed at step b) is that the compressor is unable to build up the air pressure of the air tank, operating the braking system in a degraded mode wherein at least the electric actuator is used in case of braking, and d) if the air pressure measured at step a) is inferior to a second threshold value, that is lower than the first threshold value, and if the compressor is unable to build up the air pressure of the air tank, using only the electric actuator in case of new braking actions.
US10046741B2

A support device for a vehicle includes a support foot configured to place on a base and a support unit connected to the support foot. The support unit includes a tubular support element. The support foot includes a plate-shaped bearing element. The plate-shaped bearing element includes an engagement contour on at least one outer face, a support unit of another support device being attachable to said engagement contour in order to secure against a lateral displacement.
US10046732B2

A smart belt system to be worn by a person comprising an elongated belt, a microprocessor coupled to the belt, a bus disposed within the belt configured to conduct electricity configured for providing electricity to the microprocessor and any device coupled to the bus, and a rechargeable power supply coupled to the belt and configured for providing electrical power to the microprocessor and any device electrically coupled to the bus.
US10046729B2

The present invention provides for an advantageous external side airbag system (1), comprising at least one airbag (3, 3a-3c) with at least one dedicated inflator (5a-5c). The external airbag system is characterized in that at least one airbag has in a folded state an elongated shape that extends in a longitudinal direction (L) and is configured to be integrated in a side structure (19) of a vehicle, and in particular between a rocker panel (21) and a sill cover (31) of a vehicle.
US10046722B2

A disc drive includes: a disc driver that plays a safely seated optical disc; and a disc mover that moves the disc driver. The disc driver and the disc mover are configured to share information of their respective states with each other.
US10046721B2

A sport bar for a motor vehicle has front and rear mounting tubes inclined relative to each other. A removable side panel fits between the mounting tubes. The panel is fastened to a mounting frame having a periphery from which extend a plurality of mounting plates inclined to one side of the mounting panel flange. A periphery of the mounting plates are connected to the mounting tubes on an inner side of a plane through the mounting tubes, with the inclined mounting plates positioning the side panel adjacent a plane along the outer periphery of the mounting tubes. Threaded fasteners allow replacement of the side panel while the bracket remains.
US10046711B2

An arrangement of five supporting elements together with appropriate T-connectors and a four-way connector are employed to provide a device for loading one or more watercraft onto the top of a vehicle. The device is employable with conventional roof rack and kayak cradling structures. The arrangement includes a rotatable mast and boom which may be swung from one side of the vehicle to the other so that hoisting capabilities are available on either side of the vehicle so that multiple watercraft may be easily loaded onto the vehicle with minimal effort by one person.
US10046709B2

A storage container for a vehicular seat includes a cushion pan for supporting a cushion. A lateral support bar extends between opposing side members and is positioned below the cushion pan. A container housing is disposed between the opposing side members and is fixedly attached to an underside of the cushion pan. A rear clamp of the container housing defines a containment region within which the lateral support bar is disposed. The rear clamp defines a surface engagement with the lateral support bar and is slidably engaged with the lateral support bar. Generally vertical displacement of the container housing relative to the lateral support bar biases the lateral support bar against the rear clamp to define an absorbing state of the rear clamp that receives at least a portion of the generally vertical displacement of the container housing relative to the lateral support bar.
US10046708B1

A system to vary the angle of rotation between two surfaces is presented herein. One general aspect of this system includes a horizontally-oriented fixed surface. The system also includes a planar surface rotatably connected to one side of the fixed surface and configured to substantially cover the fixed surface. The system also includes a raising apparatus affixed to the fixed surface, the raising apparatus operatively connected to the planar surface, the raising apparatus operatively connected to the planar surface, where, based on the amount of downward force being applied to the planar surface, the raising apparatus lowers a portion of the planar surface in relation to the fixed surface so as to reduce the angle of rotation between the planar surface and fixed surface.
US10046700B2

An image processing device includes a distance information acquisition unit and an image combination unit. Based on positions of a common subject on a plurality of images captured by a plurality of cameras for capturing surrounding images of a vehicle, the distance information acquisition unit calculates a first subject distance from a vehicle reference position to the common subject, and calculates, based on the first subject distance, a second subject distance to a subject captured by one of the plurality of cameras. Based on the first subject distance and the second subject distance, the image combination unit converts the captured images in which the plurality of cameras are employed as viewpoints to images in which the reference position is employed as a viewpoint, and combines the converted images on a single plane of projection.
US10046698B2

Techniques are provided for alerting drivers of hazardous driving conditions using the sensing capabilities of wearable mobile technology. In one aspect, a method for alerting drivers of hazardous driving conditions includes the steps of: collecting real-time data from a driver of a vehicle, wherein the data is collected via a mobile device worn by the driver; determining whether the real-time data indicates that a hazardous driving condition exists; providing feedback to the driver if the real-time data indicates that a hazardous driving condition exists, and continuing to collect data from the driver in real-time if the real-time data indicates that a hazardous driving condition does not exist. The real-time data may also be collected and used to learn characteristics of the driver. These characteristics can be compared with the data being collected to help determine, in real-time, whether the driving behavior is normal and whether a hazardous driving condition exists.
US10046689B2

In some embodiments, systems, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to temperature-controlled delivery of items. A conveyor mechanism disposed within a temperature-controlled compartment of a delivery vehicle can provide easy access to items within the compartment. In some embodiments, the conveyor mechanism can be operated by a control circuit to convey items within the compartment to position the items adjacent to the access door according to various inputs.
US10046677B2

A seat system for a vehicle includes a seat having a seat bottom on which a person can sit. An intermediate support structure is secured to the seat and the vehicle which allows the seat to rotate relative to the vehicle. An actuator can interact with the seat to cause the seat to rotate relative to the vehicle. One or more sensors can each measure an aspect of motion. A processor can (i) receive input from each of the one or more sensors, (ii) determine from this input a measure of rotation of the vehicle away from a nominal, level horizontal orientation, and (iii) utilize the input to determine a desired rotation of the seat. An angle that the seat has been rotated away from a nominal, level orientation is more than insubstantially larger than an angle that the vehicle has rotated away from a nominal, level horizontal orientation.
US10046674B1

An adjusting device for longitudinal adjustment of a vehicle seat including: a guide rail 2 and a guided sliding rail 1; a stop member 7 mounted to the guide rail 2 for limiting the travel stroke of the sliding rail 1; and a positioning member 4 for positioning the guide rail 2, wherein the positioning member 4 has a first end and a second end fixed to the guide rail 2, a first threaded portion 40 is provided at the second end, extending through a through-hole 22 of the guide rail 2, and a positioning portion 44 for positioning the guide rail 2 relative to the vehicle floor is provided at the first end and outside of the hollow space 8. The first threaded portion 43 is in engagement with a second threaded portion 49 which is mated to the first threaded portion 43 and coupled with the stop member 7.
US10046668B2

A transport system including at least one guideway, at least one levitation generator, at least one lifting member, at least one drive generator, and at least one drive member is presented. The at least one guideway, at least one levitation generator, at least one lifting member, at least one drive generator, and at least one drive member can each be implemented with other systems. The at least one drive generator is configured to: generate a driving magnetic flux; move with a corresponding at least one drive member; and be driven relative to the at least one drive member by the driving magnetic flux. The at least one levitation generator can be configured to: generate a levitating magnetic flux; move within a corresponding at least one lifting member; and elevate above a rest position relative to the at least one lifting member in response to the levitating magnetic flux.
US10046667B2

A battery pack includes non-parallel longer and shorter axes. A virtual first plane includes the shorter axis and an end surface of the battery pack, a virtual second plane includes the longer axis and another end surface of the battery pack, and a virtual third plane is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the longer axis and includes the center of gravity of the battery pack. The battery pack includes first and second grips, respectively at least partially located in the first and second planes. The first grip allows the battery pack to be carried such that the longer axis extends in the vertical direction. The second grip allows the battery pack to slide along the first plane. The first grip and at least a portion of the second grip are located on the same side with respect to the third plane.
US10046657B2

When the heat stress cumulative value of a second boost converter is equal to or greater than a second threshold value that is less than a first threshold value and the heat stress cumulative value of a first boost converter is less than a third threshold value that is equal to or less than the second threshold value, the first boost converter is controlled by voltage control and the second boost converter is controlled by power control. When the heat stress cumulative value of the first boost converter is equal to or greater than the second threshold value and the heat stress cumulative value of the second boost converter is less than the third threshold value, the first boost converter is controlled by the power control and the second boost converter is controlled by the voltage control.
US10046630B2

A foldable roof assembly having a soft panel top assembly for a vehicle in sealing engagement with a hard top portion of a roof. The soft panel top assembly has a fixed portion attached to the vehicle and a lightweight pivotal portion that folds back to provide the occupant a quick and easy open air effect. Two door rails of the soft panel top assembly are connected to the vehicle. Two side bows are attached to a first bow member, which is secured to a windshield frame when in a closed position, and are connected at a pivot point created with a bracket attached to the door rails to allow the pivotal portion to pivot to an open position. The soft panel top assembly includes a rear header that is a wireframe and engages with seals in the hard top roof portion to provide a weatherproof seal.
US10046628B1

An extendable and retractable truck cap for a truck having a bed assembly having opposed first and second bed sidewalls that define first and second sidewall recesses, and having a cross wall that defines a cross wall recess. Extendable and retractable post assemblies are mounted on the bed in the first and second wall recesses and wall raising arms are mounted thereon. The wall raising arms raise and lower first and second roll-up sidewalls. A roll-up cover wall is disposed in the cross wall recess and are movable over the wall raising arms thus protecting the bed. In another embodiment there is provided an extendable and retractable panel cap where in the roll-up sidewalls are replaced with first and second cap panels. In another embodiment there is an extendable and retractable cab deployable panel cap having a cab panel that is extendable retractable over the bed.
US10046624B2

A vehicle back door including: an inner panel; an outer panel that has an attached member attached to a vehicle outer portion of the outer panel; a first adhesive that has at least a part arranged in a region overlapping the attached member as viewed from a vehicle rear side, and that joins the inner panel and the outer panel together; and a second adhesive that has a higher elasticity than the first adhesive, that has at least a part arranged in a region overlapping locations of the outer panel excluding a location where the attached member is attached as viewed from the vehicle rear side, that forms a frame shape together with the first adhesive, and that joins the inner panel and the outer panel together.
US10046615B2

A vehicle height adjustment device includes a changer, a vehicle height controller, and a malfunction detector. The changer is drivable when supplied with a current and configured to change a relative position of a body of a vehicle relative to an axle of a wheel of the vehicle. The vehicle height controller is configured to perform such control that a target current set based on the relative position is supplied to the changer so as to control a vehicle height, which is a height of the body of the vehicle. The malfunction detector is configured to detect a failure to make the target current flow to the changer.
US10046613B2

The present invention relates to sensors for guiding a trailer while backing that can easily be installed or removed, and in particular to trailering system sensors that can be utilized for both measuring the angle formed by the vehicle and a coupled trailer (i.e., the angle formed by the centerline of the vehicle intersecting the centerline of the trailer) and the direction and/or distance to back up the vehicle during coupling. The present invention is a means and a method for sensing both the hitch angle during towing maneuvers and the direction and/or distance to the trailer to assist a driver to couple a vehicle and trailer together.
US10046610B2

To obtain a tire anti-slip device including an anti-slip body having a tread portion making contact with the ground, inner and outer link portions formed to protrude respectively from the tread portion to the tire inner and outer sides, and a tightener configured to tightly fit the body to the tire, and can prevent removal of the body from the tire inner or outer side direction in the tightener operation so that the tire anti-slip device can be mounted to a tire optimum position with a simple manipulation, a wire guide portion capable of guiding the tightening wire in the body width direction is formed in a position of one end portion of the body, and one end position (of the wire guide member) and the other end position of the body approach each other in both positions of the inner and outer link portions by tightening the tightening wire.
US10046607B2

A winter tire includes a tread portion provided with first inclined main grooves extending from a first tread edge near a tire equator, second inclined main grooves extending from a second tread edge near the tire equator, a first inner longitudinal groove connecting a pair of first inclined main grooves at the vicinity of the tire equator and a second inner longitudinal groove connecting a pair of second inclined main grooves at the vicinity of the tire equator. Each of the first inclined main grooves includes an axially first inner end portion extending along an axial direction of the tire to the second inner longitudinal groove, and each of the second inclined main grooves includes an axially second inner end portion extending along the axial direction of the tire to the first inner longitudinal groove.
US10046588B2

A mailer includes a sheet having a front face, a rear face, a top edge and a bottom edge substantially parallel to one another, a left edge and a right edge substantially parallel to one another and substantially perpendicular to the top and bottom edges. A first, a second, and a third fold line are substantially parallel to the top and bottom edges, extending between the left edge and the right edge, and dividing the sheet into a first panel, a second panel, a third panel and a fourth panel. A protected information area is on the front face of the second panel and spaced apart from the left edge, the right edge, the first fold line and the second fold line. Four blackouts are printed on various panels to cover the protected information area.
US10046586B2

A tri-fold card of the present invention has such a shape that the tri-fold card can be unfolded to the state in which three cards are lined up adjacent to each other, and has a tangent line or a boundary between the middle one of three cards and each of the cards at both ends of the card. The lined-up cards are bonded to a plastic film mount. The tri-fold card is folded from an unfolded state to a folded state. In folding, the tri-fold card is mountain-folded at each tangent line or each boundary. As necessary, a pattern or characters is/are printed on one or both sides of the cards.
US10046568B2

A recording apparatus includes a recording head that ejects liquid onto a recording medium, a liquid accommodating portion that accommodates the liquid, a relay portion that is provided on a flow path of the liquid between the liquid accommodating portion and the recording head and relays the liquid, a tube that forms at least a part of the flow path of the liquid between the liquid accommodating portion and the relay portion and is attachable and detachable with respect to the relay portion, and a holding portion that holds the tube in a state of being detached from the relay portion.
US10046559B2

In some examples, a printhead die includes a nozzle to be fired by a fire pulse, and a sensor to measure, during a firing of the nozzle by the fire pulse, a measured signal comprising an impedance characteristic of a fluid sample of the nozzle, in response to an input signal applied to the fluid sample. A comparator is to compare the measured signal to a reference value, and a counter is to count over an evaluation interval in response to the comparing indicating that an evaluation criterion is satisfied, and the counter is to stop counting in response to the comparing indicating that the evaluation criterion is not satisfied, a count value of the counter providing an indicator of nozzle chamber operation corresponding to the measured signal.
US10046552B2

An apparatus and method for the automated manufacturing of three-dimensional (3D) composite-based objects is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a material feeder, a printer, a powder system, a transfer system, and optionally a fuser. The method comprises inserting a stack of substrate sheets into a material feeder, transferring a sheet of the stack from the material feeder to a printer, depositing fluid on the single sheet while the sheet rests on a printer platen, transferring the sheet from the printer to a powder system, depositing powder onto the single sheet such that the powder adheres to the areas of the sheet onto which the printer has deposited fluid, removing any powder that did not adhere to the sheet, optionally melting the powder on the substrate, and repeating the steps for as many additional sheets as required for making a specified 3D object.
US10046550B2

A system and method for creating three-dimensional nanostructures is disclosed. The system includes a substrate bonded to a carrier using a bonding agent. The bonding agent may be vaporizable or sublimable. The carrier may be a glass or glass-like substance. In some embodiments, the carrier may be permeable having one or a plurality of pores through which the bonding agent may escape when converted to a gaseous state with heat, pressure, light or other methods. A substrate is bonded to the carrier using the bonding agent. The substrate is then processed to form a membrane. This processing may include grinding, polishing, etching, patterning, or other steps. The processed membrane is then aligned and affixed to a receiving substrate, or a previously deposited membrane. Once properly attached, the bonding agent is then heated, depressurized or otherwise caused to sublimate or vaporize, thereby releasing the processed membrane from the carrier.
US10046549B2

A method of manufacturing a capsule 12 for holding a substance 14 including providing a capsule body 2 having a closed end 5, an opposed open end 6 and a predetermined length defined between the ends 5, 6; providing a diaphragm 4 having a closed end 7, an opposed open end 8 and a predetermined length defined between the ends 7, 8; partially filling the body 2 with substance 14; inserting the closed end 7 of the diaphragm 4 into the open end 6 of the body 2 such that regions of the body 2 and the diaphragm 4 overlap one another with the open ends of the capsule body 2 and the diaphragm 4 being flush, thereby closing off the open end 6 of the body 2 and defining a chamber 104 within which the substance 14 is held; and heat welding the flush ends of the body 2 and the diaphragm 4 to one another to hermetically seal the chamber 104.
US10046538B2

Provided are: a composite sheet comprising a silicone matrix and a first sheet including a reinforcement material impregnated into the silicone matrix, wherein the first sheet has a compression elongation of about 30% or more; a method for manufacturing the same; and a display device including the same.
US10046530B2

In order to make a tire factory more compact, this tire manufacturing system comprises a material storage zone, a green tire formation zone, a vulcanization zone, and an inspection and discharge zone. The green tire formation zone has a track and a plurality of work stations arranged along the track, where a green tire is formed by assembling a tire constituent member to an outer surface of a rigid core moving on the track at each of the work stations. A member assembly device that forms the tire constituent member by attaching a member material set for each of the tire constituent members to a surface of the rigid core, under an attachment condition determined according to size of the rigid core. The member assembly devices being arranged at an outer peripheral side of the square-cornered U-shaped bending track and along the lateral track parts. The material storage zone is arranged adjacent to one lateral side of the square-cornered U-shaped bending track. The vulcanization zone is arranged adjacent to the other lateral side of the square-cornered U-shaped bending track. The inspection and discharge zone is arranged adjacent to the other lateral side of the vulcanization zone.
US10046527B2

A composite component and its method of production are disclosed. The method includes preparing a layer structure with a support layer precursor layers on each sides of a layer of thermoplastic elastomer having gaps therein. The layer structure is heated in order to render the layer of thermoplastic elastomer plastic. The layer of thermoplastic elastomer is compressed between the support layer precursor layers for form the composite component.
US10046512B2

In 3-D printing a platen moves toward an intermediate transfer belt (ITB) to have a sheet positioned on the platen contact the ITB to electrostatically transfer a layer of different materials to the sheet, and then the platen moves to a heater to join the layer to the sheet. This processing is repeated to have the sheet repeatedly contact the ITB (with intervening heating at the heater) to successively form layers of the materials on the sheet. The sheet having the layers thereon moves to a rinsing station, where a liquid is applied to dissolve the sheet and leave a freestanding stack of the layers. The freestanding stack is fed to a platform to successively form a 3-D structure of freestanding stacks of the layers. Light and/or heat are applied to the 3-D structure to bond the freestanding stacks to one another on the platform.
US10046510B2

Methods for producing an expansion compensator by: providing an inner plastic liner having first and second spaced apart ends, an inner surface, an outer surface, and an interior volume extending from the first end to the second end; positioning the inner plastic liner interior of an elongate metal conduit, the elongate metal conduit having first and second spaced apart ends, an inner surface, an outer surface, and an expansion/contraction section; applying pressure to a fluid positioned in the interior volume of the inner plastic liner while the inner plastic liner is at or above a forming temperature to expand the inner plastic liner whereby the expanded inner plastic liner has an expansion/contraction section; and cooling the inner plastic liner to below the forming temperature.
US10046508B2

Thermoplastic films include intermittent stretched regions that are visually distinct from un-stretched regions. The stretched regions can be white, opaque, and non porous. The thermoplastic films with visually-distinct stretched regions can be formed into bags for use as trash can liners or food storage. Additionally, methods of stretching thermoplastic films to create non-porous, white, and opaque stretched regions include incrementally stretching a film of a thermoplastic material and a voiding agent.
US10046500B2

The present invention relates to a technical field of 3D printing, and more particularly to a 3D printer spray nozzle structure and a method thereof for controlling speed and precision. According to the present invention, a feeding pipeline is embedded in an external shell, the feeding pipeline and an extruder are coaxially connected; the extruder is driven by a driving device, so as to rotate relative to the feeding pipeline. A rotation angle of the extruder relative to the feeding pipeline is controlled by rotation of a motor, for controlling a filament area actually sprayed by the extrude, in such a manner that printing speed and precision is controlled for suiting different requirements of different printing area. The present invention controls the printing speed and precision, for improving overall printing speed with precision requirements satisfied, and is applicable to 3D printer spray nozzle structure and controlling.
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